[3,500,000] Shares of Common
Stock 1
New York, New York
, 2006
OPPENHEIMER
& CO. INC.
As Representative of the several
Underwriters named in Schedule I hereto
125 Broad Street
New York, New York 10004
Castle Brands,
Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “Company”), confirms
its agreement with Oppenheimer & Co. Inc.
(“Oppenheimer”) and each of the underwriters named in
Schedule I hereto (collectively, the
“Underwriters”), for whom Oppenheimer is acting as the
representative (the “Representative”), with respect to
the issue and sale by the Company, and the purchase by the
Underwriters, acting severally and not jointly, of [3,500,000]
shares of the Company’s common stock, $.01 par value per
share (“Common Stock”). Such shares of Common Stock are
hereinafter referred to as the “Firm
Shares.”
The Company also
proposes to issue and sell to the Underwriters, acting severally
and not jointly, up to an additional [525,000] shares of Common
Stock (the “Option Shares”), if and to the extent that
you, as representative of the Underwriters, shall have determined
to exercise, on behalf of the Underwriters, the right to purchase
such shares of Common Stock granted to the Underwriters in Section
2(c) hereof. The Firm Shares and the Option Shares are hereinafter
referred to as the “Shares.”
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1.
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Representations and Warranties of
the Company .
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(a)
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The
Company represents and warrants to, and agrees with, each of the
Underwriters as follows:
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(i)
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A
registration statement on Form S-1 (File No. 333-128676) (the
“Initial Registration Statement”) in respect of the
Shares has been filed by the Company with the Securities and
Exchange Commission (the “Commission”); the Initial
Registration Statement and any post-effective amendments thereto,
each in the form heretofore delivered to you, and, excluding
exhibits thereto, delivered to you for each of the other
Underwriters, have been declared effective by the Commission in
such form; other than a registration statement, if any, increasing
the size of the offering (a “Rule 462(b) Registration
Statement”), filed pursuant to Rule 462(b) under the
Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the
“Securities
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1
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Plus an option
to purchase from the Company up to [525,000] additional shares to
cover over-allotments.
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Act”), which became effective
upon filing, no other document with respect to the Initial
Registration Statement has heretofore been filed with the
Commission; and no stop order suspending the effectiveness of the
Initial Registration Statement, any post-effective amendment
thereto or the Rule 462(b) Registration Statement, if any, has been
issued and no proceedings for that purpose have been initiated or
are pending or threatened by the Commission or any state regulatory
authority (any preliminary prospectus included in the Initial
Registration Statement or filed with the Commission pursuant to
Rule 424(a) of the rules and regulations of the Commission under
the Securities Act, is hereinafter called a “Preliminary
Prospectus”); the Initial Registration Statement and the Rule
462(b) Registration Statement, if any, including all exhibits
thereto and including the information contained in the form of
final prospectus filed with the Commission pursuant to Rule 424(b)
under the Securities Act in accordance with Section 4(a) hereof and
deemed by virtue of Rule 430A under the Securities Act to be
part of the Initial Registration Statement at the time it was
declared effective, each as amended at the time such Initial
Registration Statement became effective or the Rule 462(b)
Registration Statement, if any, became or hereafter becomes
effective, are hereinafter collectively called the
“Registration Statement;” and such final prospectus, in
the form first filed pursuant to Rule 424(b) under the Securities
Act, is hereinafter called the “Prospectus.” For
purposes of this Agreement, all references to the Registration
Statement, any Preliminary Prospectus, the Prospectus or any
amendment or supplement to any of the foregoing shall be deemed to
include the copy filed with the Commission pursuant to its
Electronic Data Gathering, Analysis and Retrieval system
(“EDGAR”).
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(ii)
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Each Preliminary Prospectus
delivered to the Underwriters for use in connection with this
offering was identical to the electronically transmitted copies
thereof filed with the Commission pursuant to EDGAR, except to the
extent permitted by Regulation S-T and the Securities Act. The
Prospectus that will be delivered to the Underwriters for use in
connection with this offering will be identical to the
electronically transmitted copies thereof filed with the Commission
pursuant to EDGAR, except to the extent permitted by Regulation S-T
and the Securities Act.
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(iii)
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No
order preventing or suspending the use of any Preliminary
Prospectus has been issued by the Commission, and each Preliminary
Prospectus, at the time of filing thereof, conformed in all
material respects to the requirements of the Securities Act and the
rules and regulations of the Commission thereunder, and did not
contain an untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a
material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make
the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under
which they were made, not misleading; provided, however, that this
representation and warranty shall not apply to any statements or
omissions made in reliance upon and in conformity with information
furnished in writing to the Company by an Underwriter through the
Representative expressly for use therein.
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(iv)
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The
Registration Statement conforms, and the Prospectus and any further
amendments or supplements to the Registration Statement or the
Prospectus will conform, in all material respects to the
requirements of the Securities Act and the rules and regulations of
the Commission thereunder and do not and will not, as of the
applicable effective date as to the Registration Statement and any
amendment
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thereto, and as of the applicable
dates of the Prospectus and any amendment or supplement thereto,
contain an untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a
material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make
the statements therein not misleading; provided, however, that this
representation and warranty shall not apply to any statements or
omissions made in reliance upon and in conformity with written
information furnished to the Company by any Underwriter through the
Representative specifically for use therein, it being understood
and agreed that the only such information furnished by any
Underwriter consists of the information described as such in
Section 8(b) hereof. The Company has included in the Registration
Statement and the Prospectus, as of the effective dates thereof and
of any amendments thereto, all information required by the
Securities Act and the rules and regulations of the Commission
thereunder to be included therein.
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(v)
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Disclosure Package. The term
“Disclosure Package” shall mean, collectively,
(i) the preliminary prospectus that is included in the
Registration Statement immediately prior to the Initial Sale Time
(as defined below), if any, as amended or supplemented,
(ii) the issuer free writing prospectuses as defined in
Rule 433 of the Securities Act (each, an “Issuer Free
Writing Prospectus”) identified in Schedule II hereto
and (iii) any other free writing prospectus that the parties
hereto shall hereafter expressly agree in writing to treat as part
of the Disclosure Package. As of [time] (Eastern Time] on the date
of this Agreement (the “Initial Sale Time”), the
Disclosure Package did not contain any untrue statement of a
material fact omit to state any material fact necessary in order to
make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances in
which they were made, not misleading. The preceding sentence does
not apply to statements in or omissions from the Disclosure Package
based upon and in conformity with written information furnished to
the Company by any Underwriter through the Representative
specifically for use therein, it is being understood and agreed
that the only such information furnished by or on behalf of any
Underwriter consists of the information described in Section 8(b)
hereof.
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(vi)
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Each Issuer Free Writing Prospectus,
if any, as of its issue date and at all subsequent times through
the completion of the offering and sale of the Shares or until any
earlier date that the Company notified or notifies the
Representative as described in the next sentence, did not, does not
and will not include any information that conflicted, conflicts or
will conflict with the information contained in the Registration
Statement. If at any time following issuance of an Issuer Free
Writing Prospectus there occurred or occurs an event or development
as a result of which such Issuer Free Writing Prospectus conflicted
or would conflict with the information contained in the
Registration Statement or included or would include an untrue
statement of a material fact or omitted or would omit to state a
material fact necessary in order to make the statements therein, in
light of the circumstances prevailing at that subsequent time, not
misleading, the Company has promptly notified or will promptly
notify the Representative and has promptly amended or will promptly
amended or supplemented or will promptly amend or supplement, at
its own expense, such Issuer Free Writing Prospectus to eliminate
or correct such conflict, untrue statement or omission. The
foregoing two sentences do not apply to statements in or omissions
from any Issuer Free Writing Prospectus based upon and in
conformity with written information furnished to the Company by any
Underwriter through the
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Representative specifically for use
therein, it is being understood and agreed that the only such
information furnished by the Underwriter consists of the
information described as such in Section 8(b) hereof.
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(vii)
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The
Company has not distributed and will not distribute, prior to the
later of the last Option Closing Date (as defined below) and the
completion of the Underwriters’ distribution of the Shares,
any offering material in connection with the offering and sale of
the Shares other than a preliminary prospectus, the Prospectus, any
Issuer Free Writing Prospectus reviewed and consented to by the
Representative and set forth in Schedule II hereto.
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(viii)
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Each of the Company and its
Subsidiaries (as hereinafter defined) (i) has been duly
organized and is validly existing as a corporation in good standing
under the laws of the jurisdiction of its incorporation,
(ii) other than as disclosed in the Registration Statement,
owns no interest, either of record or beneficially, in any
corporation, partnership, trust, joint venture or other business
entity, (iii) is duly qualified to do business, and is in good
standing as a foreign corporation, in each jurisdiction in which
its ownership or leasing of any properties or the character of its
operations requires such qualification, except for such failure to
be so qualified or in good standing that would not, individually or
in the aggregate, have a material adverse effect on the condition
(financial or otherwise), earnings, operations, business prospects,
or properties of the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole
(a “Material Adverse Effect”), (iv) has all
requisite power and authority, corporate and other, and has
obtained any and all necessary authorizations, approvals, orders,
licenses, consents, certificates and permits (collectively,
“Permits”) of and from all governmental or regulatory
officials and bodies, to own or lease its properties and conduct
its business as described in the Disclosure Package and the
Prospectus except for the failure to obtain such Permits that would
not have a Material Adverse Effect and (v) is and has been
doing business in compliance with all such Permits and all federal,
state, local and foreign laws, rules and regulations, and has not
received any notice of proceedings relating to the revocation or
modification of any such Permit which, if the subject of an
unfavorable decision, ruling or finding, would, individually or in
the aggregate, have a Material Adverse Effect. The disclosures in
the Disclosure Package and the Prospectus concerning the effects of
federal, state, local and foreign laws, rules and regulations on
each of the Company’s and the Subsidiaries’ business as
currently conducted and as contemplated are correct in all material
respects and do not omit to state a material fact necessary to make
the statements contained therein not misleading.
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(ix)
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The
Company had and has, at the date or dates indicated in the each of
the Disclosure Package and the Prospectus, a duly authorized and
outstanding capitalization as set forth in the Disclosure Package
and the Prospectus under “Capitalization” and will have
the adjusted authorized and outstanding capitalization set forth
therein on the Closing Date, based upon the assumptions set forth
therein. Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is a party
to, or bound by, any instrument, agreement or other arrangement
providing for it to issue any capital stock, rights, warrants,
options or other securities of the Company, except for this
Agreement or as described in the Disclosure Package and the
Prospectus.
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(x)
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The
statements set forth in the Disclosure Package and the Prospectus
under the caption “Description of Securities,” insofar
as they purport to constitute a summary of the terms of the capital
stock and other securities of the Company are accurate and complete
as of the Closing. All securities of the Company which are issued
and outstanding or issuable conform or, when issued and paid for,
will conform, in all material respects to the description of such
securities contained in the Disclosure Package and Prospectus. All
issued and outstanding securities of the Company have been duly
authorized and validly issued and are fully paid and nonassessable,
and the holders thereof have no rights of rescission with respect
thereto and are not subject to personal liability by reason of
being such holders; and none of such securities were issued in
violation of any preemptive rights of any holders of any security
of the Company or similar contractual rights granted by the
Company. The Shares (i) are not and will not be issued in
violation of any preemptive or other similar rights of any
stockholder, (ii) have been duly authorized for quotation on
the American Stock Exchange, and (iii) when issued, paid for
and delivered in accordance with the terms hereof, will be validly
issued, fully paid and non-assessable and will conform in all
material respects to the description thereof contained in each of
the Registration Statement, the Disclosure Package and Prospectus.
The holders of the Shares will not be subject to any liability
solely by reason of being such holders.
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(xi)
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All
corporate action required to be taken by the Company or any of it
Subsidiaries for the authorization, issuance and sale of the Shares
has been duly and validly taken; and the certificates representing
the Shares will be in due and proper form according to the
corporate law of Delaware. Upon the issuance and delivery, pursuant
to the terms hereof, of the Shares to be sold by the Company
hereunder, and payment therefor the Underwriters will acquire good
and marketable title to such Shares, free and clear of any lien,
charge, claim, encumbrance, pledge, security interest, defect or
other restriction or equity of any kind whatsoever except for any
such lien, charge, claim, encumbrance, pledge, security interest,
defect, other restriction, or equity created by the Underwriters or
imposed upon the assets of the Underwriters.
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(xii)
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The
subsidiaries of the Company listed on Schedule III hereto
(each, a “Subsidiary,” and together, the
“Subsidiaries”) are the only subsidiaries of the
Company as defined by Rule 1-02 of Regulation S-X. All
the outstanding
shares
of capital stock of each Subsidiary have been duly and validly
authorized and issued and are fully paid and nonassessable, and,
except as otherwise set forth in the Registration Statement, the
Disclosure Package and the Prospectus are owned, directly or
through other Subsidiaries of the Company, by the Company free and
clear of any security interest, claim, lien or
encumbrance.
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(xiii)
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The
consolidated financial statements (audited and unaudited),
including the related notes and schedules thereto, included in each
of the Registration Statement, the Prospectus and the Disclosure
Package, fairly present in all material respects the financial
position, income, changes in cash flow, changes in
stockholders’ equity, and results of operations of the
Company and its Subsidiaries at the respective dates and for the
respective periods to which they apply. Except, and to the extent,
set forth in each of the Registration Statement, the Prospectus and
the Disclosure Package such financial statements have been prepared
in conformity with generally accepted accounting
principles,
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consistently applied throughout the
periods involved. The other financial information set forth in each
of the Registration Statement, the Prospectus and the Disclosure
Package are accurate in all material respects and present fairly in
all material respects the information shown therein and have been
derived from, or compiled on, a basis consistent with that of the
audited and unaudited consolidated financial statements included in
each of the Registration Statement, the Prospectus and the
Disclosure Package.
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(xiv)
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There has not occurred any material
adverse change, or, to the knowledge of the Company, any
development involving a prospective material adverse change, in the
condition, financial or otherwise, or in the earnings, business or
operations of the Company and its subsidiaries, taken as a whole,
from that set forth in each of the Registration Statement, the
Prospectus and the Disclosure Package (exclusive of any amendments
or supplements thereto subsequent to the date of this
Agreement).
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(xv)
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The
outstanding debt, the property, both tangible and intangible, and
the business of the Company and each of its Subsidiaries conform in
all material respects to the descriptions thereof contained in the
Registration Statement. Disclosure Package and
Prospectus.
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(xvi)
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Each of the Company and its
Subsidiaries has filed all Federal, state, local and foreign tax
returns that are required to be filed or has requested extensions
thereof, whether or not arising from transactions in the ordinary
course of business, except as set forth in or contemplated in the
Registration Statement, the Prospectus and the Disclosure Package
or where such failure singularly or in the aggregate would not have
a Material Adverse Effect, and has paid all taxes required to be
paid by it and any other assessment, fine or penalty levied against
it, to the extent that any of the foregoing is due and payable,
except for any such assessment, fine or penalty that (i) is
currently being contested in good faith, whether or not arising
from transactions in the ordinary course of business, (ii) is
set forth in the Registration Statement, the Disclosure Package and
Prospectus or (iii) would not, singularly or in the aggregate,
have a Material Adverse Effect.
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(xvii)
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The
Company and each of its Subsidiaries are insured by insurers of
recognized financial responsibility against such losses and risks
and in such amounts as are prudent and customary in the businesses
in which they are engaged; all policies of insurance insuring the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries or their respective businesses,
assets, employees, officers and directors are in full force and
effect; the Company and its Subsidiaries are in compliance with the
terms of such policies in all material respects; and there are no
claims by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries under any such
policy or instrument as to which any insurance company is denying
liability or defending under a reservation of rights clause;
neither the Company nor any such Subsidiary has been refused any
insurance coverage sought or applied for; and neither the Company
nor any such Subsidiary has any reason to believe that it will not
be able to renew its existing insurance coverage as and when such
coverage expires or to obtain similar coverage from similar
insurers as may be necessary to continue its business at a cost
that would not have a Material Adverse Effect.
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(xviii)
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There is no action, suit,
proceeding, inquiry, arbitration, investigation, litigation or
governmental proceeding, domestic or foreign, pending or, to the
Company’s knowledge, threatened against (or, to the
Company’s knowledge, circumstances that are reasonably likely
give rise to the same), or involving the properties or business of
the Company or any of its Subsidiaries which (i) questions the
validity of its capital stock, this Agreement or any action taken
or to be taken by the Company or its Subsidiaries pursuant to, or
in connection with, this Agreement, (ii) is required to be
disclosed in the Registration Statement, Disclosure Package and
Prospectus which is not so disclosed or (iii) except for
matters disclosed in the Registration Statement, might,
individually or in the aggregate, have a Material Adverse
Effect.
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(xix)
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The
Company and each of its Subsidiaries (i) are in compliance
with any and all applicable Federal, state, local and foreign laws
and regulations relating to the protection of human health and
safety, the environment or hazardous or toxic substances or wastes,
pollutants or contaminants (“Environmental Laws”),
(ii) have received all permits, licenses or other approvals
required of them under applicable Environmental Laws to conduct
their respective businesses, (iii) are in compliance with all
terms and conditions of any such permit, license or approval,
except, in the case of each of (i), (ii) and (iii) above,
where such noncompliance with Environmental Laws, failure to
receive required permits, licenses or other approvals or failure to
comply with the terms and conditions of such permits, licenses or
approvals would not, individually or in the aggregate, have a
Material Adverse Effect and (iv) have no costs or liabilities
associated with Environmental Laws (including, without limitation,
any capital or operating expenditures required for cleanup, closure
of properties or compliance with Environmental Laws or any permit,
license or approval, any related constraints on operating
activities and any potential liabilities to third parties) which
would, individually or in the aggregate, have a Material Adverse
Effect.
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(xx)
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The
Company has the power and authority, corporate and other, to
authorize, issue, deliver and sell the Shares being sold by it
hereunder, enter into this Agreement and consummate the
transactions provided for in this Agreement; and this Agreement has
been duly and properly authorized, executed and delivered by the
Company.
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(xxi)
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None of the Company’s issuance
or sale of the Shares or the execution or delivery of this
Agreement by the Company, the Company’s performance hereunder
or the conduct of the Company’s or its Subsidiaries’
business as described in the Registration Statement, the Prospectus
and the Disclosure Package and any amendments or supplements
thereto, (A) results in or will result in any breach or
violation of any of the terms or provisions of,
(B) constitutes or will constitute a default under, or
(C) results in or will result in the creation or imposition of
any lien, charge, claim, encumbrance, pledge, security interest,
defect or other restriction of any kind whatsoever, upon any
property or assets (tangible or intangible) of the Company or any
of its Subsidiaries pursuant to the terms of any of the following:
(i) the Charter or By-laws of the Company or its Subsidiaries,
(ii) any license, contract, indenture, mortgage, deed of
trust, voting trust agreement, stockholders agreement, note,
indebtedness, loan, lease, deed of trust, credit agreement or any
other agreement or instrument to which the Company or its
Subsidiaries is a party or by which it is or may be bound or
to
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which any of its properties or
assets (tangible or intangible) is or may be subject, or
(iii) any statute, judgment, decree, order, rule or
regulation, applicable to the Company or its Subsidiaries, of any
arbitrator, court, regulatory body or administrative agency or
other governmental agency or body, domestic or foreign, having
jurisdiction over the Company, its Subsidiaries or any of their
activities or properties except in the case of clauses
(ii) and (iii) for such breaches, violations, defaults,
liens or other restrictions that do not or will not, singularly or
in the aggregate, have a Material Adverse Effect.
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(xxii)
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No
consent, approval, authorization or order of, and no filing with,
any court, regulatory body, government agency or other body,
domestic or foreign, is required in connection with the
transactions contemplated herein or the performance of this
Agreement, except such as have been or may be obtained under the
Securities Act, the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934 (the
“Exchange Act”), and the rules and regulations
promulgated under these acts, or may be required under state
securities or Blue Sky laws, the rules of the National Association
of Securities Dealers, Inc. (“NASD”) or the American
Stock Exchange in connection with the Underwriters’ purchase
and distribution of the Shares, in the manner contemplated herein
and in the Registration Statement.
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(xxiii)
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All
executed agreements, contracts or other documents or copies of
executed agreements, contracts or other documents filed as exhibits
to the Registration Statement to which the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries is a party or by which it may be bound or to which any
of its assets, properties or business may be subject have been duly
and validly authorized, executed and delivered by it, and
constitute the legal, valid and binding agreements of the Company
or such Subsidiary, enforceable against it in accordance with their
respective terms. The descriptions in the Registration Statement
and Prospectus of agreements, contracts and other documents are
accurate in all material respects and fairly present the
information required to be shown with respect thereto on Form S-1.
There are no contracts or other documents which are required by the
Securities Act or the rules and regulations of the Commission
thereunder to be described in the Registration Statement or filed
as exhibits to the Registration Statement which are not described
or filed as required, as the case may be, and the exhibits which
have been filed are in all material respects complete and correct
copies of the documents of which they purport to be
copies.
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(xxiv)
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Neither the Company nor any of its
Subsidiaries is in violation or default of (A) any provision
of its Charter or By-laws or (B) the terms of any indenture,
contract, lease, mortgage, deed of trust, note agreement, loan
agreement or other agreement, obligation, condition, covenant or
instrument to which it is a party or bound or to which its property
is subject except, in the case of clause (B), where such violation
or default, singularly or in the aggregate, would not have a
Material Adverse Effect.
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(xxv)
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No
labor problem or dispute with the employees of the Company or any
of its Subsidiaries exists or, to the knowledge of the Company, is
threatened or imminent, and the Company is not aware of any
existing or imminent labor disturbance by the employees of any of
its or its Subsidiaries’ principal suppliers, manufacturers,
contractors or customers, that could have a Material
Adverse
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Effect, whether or not arising from
transactions in the ordinary course of business.
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(xxvi)
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No
“prohibited transaction” (as defined in
Section 406 of the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of
1974, as amended, including the regulations and published
interpretations thereunder (“ERISA”), or
Section 4975 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended
from time to time (the “Code”)) or “accumulated
funding deficiency” (as defined in Section 302 of ERISA)
or any of the events set forth in Section 4043(b) of ERISA (other
than events with respect to which the 30-day notice requirement
under Section 4043 of ERISA has been waived) has occurred with
respect to any employee benefit plan which could have a Material
Adverse Effect; each employee benefit plan is in compliance in all
material respects with applicable law, including ERISA and the
Code; the Company has not incurred and does not expect to incur
liability under Title IV of ERISA with respect to the termination
of, or withdrawal from, any “pension plan;” and each
“pension plan” (as defined in ERISA) for which the
Company would have any liability that is intended to be qualified
under Section 401(a) of the Code is so qualified in all material
respects and nothing has occurred, whether by action or by failure
to act, which could reasonably be expected to cause the loss of
such qualification.
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(xxvii)
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Neither the Company or its
Subsidiaries nor any of its employees, directors, stockholders,
partners, or affiliates of any of the foregoing has taken, directly
or indirectly, any action designed to or which has constituted or
which could reasonably be expected to cause or result in, under the
Exchange Act and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder,
stabilization or manipulation of the price of any security of the
Company to facilitate the sale or resale of the Shares or
otherwise.
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(xxviii)
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The
Company and each of its Subsidiaries owns or has obtained licenses
for the trade and service marks, trade and service mark
registrations, trade names, copyrights, trade secrets, technology,
know-how and other intellectual property referenced or described in
the Registration Statement, Disclosure Package and Prospectus as
being owned by or licensed to it (collectively, the
“Intellectual Property”). Except as set forth in the
Registration Statement, to the knowledge of the Company, there are
no rights of third parties to any such owned Intellectual Property;
to the knowledge of the Company there is no infringement by third
parties of any such owned Intellectual Property; to the knowledge
of the Company, there is no pending or threatened action, suit,
proceeding or claim by others challenging the Company’s or
its Subsidiaries’ rights in or to any such Intellectual
Property, and the Company is unaware of any facts which would form
a reasonable basis for any such claim; there is no domestic or
foreign, pending or, to the knowledge of the Company, threatened,
action, suit, proceeding or claim by others challenging the
validity or scope of any such Intellectual Property, and the
Company is unaware of any facts which would form a reasonable basis
for any such claim; and there is no pending or, to the knowledge of
the Company, threatened, action, suit, proceeding or claim by
others that the Company infringes or otherwise violates any patent,
trademark, copyright, trade secret or other proprietary rights of
others, and the Company is unaware of facts which would form a
reasonable basis for any such claim. The Company owns, possesses,
licenses or has other rights to use all Intellectual
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Property necessary for the conduct
of the Company’s business as now conducted or as proposed in
the Registration Statement or Prospectus to be
conducted.
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(xxix)
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The
Company and each of its Subsidiaries have good and marketable title
to, or valid and enforceable leasehold estates in, all items of
real and personal property owned or leased by it, including all
such items stated in the Registration Statement, Disclosure Package
or Prospectus to be owned or leased by it, in each case free and
clear of all liens, charges, claims, encumbrances, pledges,
security interests, defects, or other restrictions or equities of
any kind whatsoever, except such as are described in the
Registration Statement or Prospectus such as do not materially
affect the value of such property to the extent of the
Company’s interest and do not interfere with the use made and
proposed to be made of such property by the Company and its
Subsidiaries; and any real property and buildings held under lease
by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries are held by such
respective entity under valid, subsisting and enforceable leases
with such exceptions as are not material and do not interfere in
any material respect with the use made and proposed to be made of
such property and buildings by the Company and its
Subsidiaries.
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(xxx)
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Eisner LLP (“Eisner”),
which has audited certain financial statements of the Company
included in the Registration Statement, has advised the Company
that it is an independent registered public accountant as required
by the Securities Act and the rules and regulations promulgated
thereunder and the Public Accounting Oversight Board, and Eisner
is, with respect to the Company and each of its Subsidiaries, not
in violation of the auditor independence requirements of the
Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (the “Sarbanes-Oxley
Act”).
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(xxxi)
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Except as described in the
Registration Statement and Prospectus under
“Underwriting,” there are no claims, payments,
issuances, arrangements or understandings, whether oral or written,
of the Company for services in the nature of a finder’s or
origination fee with respect to the sale of the Shares by it
hereunder or any other arrangements, agreements, understandings,
payments or issuances with respect to the Company or, to the
Company’s knowledge, any of its respective officers,
directors, stockholders, employees or affiliates that may affect
the Underwriters’ compensation, as determined by the
NASD.
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(xxxii)
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Neither the Company nor, to its
knowledge, any of its officers, employees, agents, or any other
person acting on behalf of the Company, has, directly or
indirectly, given or agreed to give any money, gift or similar
benefit (other than legal price concessions to customers in the
ordinary course of business) to any customer, supplier, employee or
agent of a customer or supplier, or official or employee of any
governmental agency (domestic or foreign) or instrumentality of any
government (domestic or foreign) or any political party or
candidate for office (domestic or foreign) or other person who was,
is or may be in a position to help or hinder the business of the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries (or assist the Company in
connection with any actual or proposed transaction) which
(i) might subject the Company, any of its Subsidiaries, or any
other such person, to any damage or penalty in any civil, criminal
or governmental litigation or proceeding (domestic or foreign),
(ii) if not given in the past, might have had a Material
Adverse Effect, or (iii) if not continued in the future, might
have a Material Adverse Effect.
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(xxxiii)
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The
Company and each of its Subsidiaries maintains a system of internal
accounting controls sufficient to provide reasonable assurances
that (i) transactions are executed in accordance with
management’s general or specific authorization;
(ii) transactions are recorded as necessary to permit
preparation of financial statements in conformity with generally
accepted accounting principles and to maintain accountability for
assets; (iii) access to assets is permitted only in accordance
with management’s general or specific authorization; and
(iv) the recorded accountability for assets is compared with
existing assets at reasonable intervals and appropriate action is
taken with respect to any differences.
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(xxxiv)
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The
minute books of the Company and each of its Subsidiaries have been
made available to the Underwriters and counsel for the
Underwriters, and such books contain a complete summary of all
meetings and actions of the board of directors (including each
board committee) and stockholders of the Company and each of its
Subsidiaries since the time of its respective incorporation through
the date of the latest meeting and action, and (ii) accurately
reflect in all material respects all transactions referred to in
such minutes.
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(xxxv)
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No
forward-looking statement (within the meaning of Section 27A
of the Securities Act and Section 21E of the Exchange Act)
contained in the Registration Statement has been made or reaffirmed
without a reasonable basis or has been disclosed other than in good
faith.
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(xxxvi)
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The
Company is in compliance with all applicable provisions of the
Sarbanes-Oxley Act and all rules and regulations promulgated
thereunder or implementing the provisions thereof that are
currently applicable to the Company and is actively taking steps to
ensure that it will be in compliance with other provisions of the
Sarbanes-Oxley Act not currently applicable to the Company upon and
at all times after the applicability of such provisions.
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(xxxvii)
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The
Company has taken all necessary actions to ensure that, upon and at
all times after the American Stock Exchange approved the Shares for
quotation, it will be in compliance with all applicable corporate
governance requirements set forth in the Amex Company Guide that
are then in effect and is actively taking steps to ensure that it
will be in compliance with other applicable corporate governance
requirements set forth in the Amex Company Guide not currently in
effect upon and all times after the effectiveness of such
requirements.
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(xxxviii)
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Except as (i) set forth in the
Registration Statement or Prospectus or (ii) not required to
be described pursuant to Item 404 of Regulation S-K under
the Securities Act, no officer, director or 5% stockholder of the
Company, or any “affiliate” or “associate”
(as these terms are defined in Rule 405 under the Securities
Act) or “immediate family member” (as this term is
defined in Item 404 of Regulation S-K) of any of the
foregoing persons or entities has or has had, either directly or
indirectly, (i) an interest in any person or entity which
(A) furnishes or sells services or products which are
furnished or sold or are proposed to be furnished or sold by the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries, or (B) purchases from or
sells or furnishes to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries any
goods or services, or (ii) a beneficial interest in any
contract or agreement to which the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries is a party or by which it may be bound or affected.
Except as (i) set forth in the Registration Statement
and
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Prospectus under “Certain
Relationships and Related Party Transactions,” or
(ii) not required to be disclosed pursuant to Item 404 of
Regulation S-K under the Securities Act, there are no existing
agreements, arrangements, understandings or transactions, or
proposed agreements, arrangements, understandings or transactions,
between or among the (x) Company or any of its Subsidiaries
and (y) any officer or director or any 5% stockholder of the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries, or any partner, affiliate,
associate or immediately family member of any of the foregoing
persons.
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(xxxix)
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There are no outstanding loans,
advances (except normal advances for business expense in the
ordinary course of business) or guarantees of indebtedness by the
Company to or for the benefit of any of the officers or directors
of the Company.
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(xl)
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There are no transactions,
arrangements or other relationships between and/or among the
Company, any of its affiliates (as such term is defined in
Rule 405 of the Securities Act) and any unconsolidated entity,
including, but not limited to, any structured finance, special
purpose or limited purpose entity, that could reasonably be
expected to materially affect the Company’s liquidity or the
availability of or requirements for its capital resources required
to be described in the Registration Statement which have not been
described as required.
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(xli)
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Except as described in the
Registration Statement and Prospectus, no holders of any securities
of the Company or of any options, warrants or other convertible or
exchangeable securities of the Company have the right to include
any securities issued by the Company in the Registration Statement
or any registration statement to be filed by the Company or to
require the Company to file a registration statement under the
Securities Act, other than those holders who have waived such
rights. Except as described in the Registration Statement, no
holder of any securities of the Company or any other person has the
right, contractual or otherwise, wh
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