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UNDERWRITING AGREEMENT

Underwriting Agreement

UNDERWRITING AGREEMENT | Document Parties: ACORDA THERAPEUTICS INC | Banc of America Securities LLC | Lazard Capital Markets LLC | Piper Jaffray & Co. | SG Cowen & Co., LLC You are currently viewing:
This Underwriting Agreement involves

ACORDA THERAPEUTICS INC | Banc of America Securities LLC | Lazard Capital Markets LLC | Piper Jaffray & Co. | SG Cowen & Co., LLC

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Title: UNDERWRITING AGREEMENT
Governing Law: New York     Date: 2/3/2006
Law Firm: Shearman & Sterling LLP    

UNDERWRITING AGREEMENT, Parties: acorda therapeutics inc , banc of america securities llc , lazard capital markets llc , piper jaffray & co. , sg cowen & co.  llc
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Exhibit 1.1

 

Acorda Therapeutics, Inc.

[•] Shares

Common Stock

UNDERWRITING AGREEMENT

dated [•], 2006

Banc of America Securities LLC

 

Lazard Capital Markets LLC

 

Piper Jaffray & Co.

 

SG Cowen & Co., LLC

 

 

 



 

UNDERWRITING AGREEMENT

[ Date ]

 

BANC OF AMERICA SECURITIES LLC
LAZARD CAPITAL MARKETS LLC

PIPER JAFFRAY & CO.

SG COWEN & CO., LLC

     As Representatives of the several Underwriters
c/o BANC OF AMERICA SECURITIES LLC
        9 West 57 th Street

        New York, NY 10019

 

Ladies and Gentlemen:

Introductory.  Acorda Therapeutics, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “Company), proposes to issue and sell to the several underwriters named in Schedule A (the “Underwriters”) an aggregate of [•] shares (the “Firm Common Shares”) of its Common Stock, par value $0.001 per share (the “Common Stock”).  In addition, the Company has granted to the Underwriters an option to purchase up to an additional [•] shares (the “Optional Common Shares”) of Common Stock, as provided in Section 2.  The Firm Common Shares and, if and to the extent such option is exercised, the Optional Common Shares are collectively called the “Common Shares”.  Banc of America Securities LLC (“BAS”), Lazard Capital Markets LLC, Piper Jaffray & Co. and SG Cowen & Co., LLC have agreed to act as representatives of the several Underwriters (in such capacity, each, a “Representative” and collectively, the “Representatives”) in connection with the offering and sale of the Common Shares.

The Company hereby confirms its agreements with the Underwriters as follows:

SECTION 1.            Representations and Warranties of the Company.

The Company hereby represents, warrants and covenants to each Underwriter, as of the date of this Agreement, as follows:

(a)           The Company has prepared and filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “Commission”) a registration statement on Form S-1 (File No. 333-128827), which contains a form of prospectus to be used in connection with the public offering and sale of the Common Shares.  Such registration statement, as amended, including the financial statements, exhibits and schedules thereto, in the form in which it was declared effective by the Commission under the Securities Act of 1933 and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder (collectively, the “Securities Act”), including any required information deemed to be a part thereof at the time of effectiveness pursuant to Rule 430A under the Securities Act, is called the “Registration Statement”.  Any registration statement filed by the Company pursuant to Rule 462(b) under the Securities Act is called the “Rule 462(b) Registration Statement”, and from and after the date and time of filing of the Rule 462(b) Registration Statement the term

 

 

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“Registration Statement” shall include the Rule 462(b) Registration Statement.  Any preliminary prospectus included in the Registration Statement is hereinafter called a “preliminary prospectus.”  The term “Prospectus” shall mean the final prospectus relating to the Common Shares that is first filed pursuant to Rule 424(b) after the date and time that this Agreement is executed and delivered by the parties hereto (the “Execution Time”) or, if no filing pursuant to Rule 424(b) is required, shall mean the form of final prospectus relating to the Common Shares included in the Registration Statement at the time it became effective.  All references in this Agreement to the Registration Statement, the Rule 462(b) Registration Statement, a preliminary prospectus, the Prospectus, or any amendments or supplements to any of the foregoing, shall include any copy thereof filed with the Commission pursuant to its Electronic Data Gathering, Analysis and Retrieval System (“EDGAR”).

(b)           Compliance with Registration Requirements .  The Registration Statement and any Rule 462(b) Registration Statement have been declared effective by the Commission under the Securities Act.  The Company has complied to the Commission’s satisfaction with all requests of the Commission for additional or supplemental information.  No stop order suspending the effectiveness of the Registration Statement or any Rule 462(b) Registration Statement is in effect and no proceedings for such purpose have been instituted or are pending or, to the best knowledge of the Company, are contemplated or threatened by the Commission.

The final preliminary prospectus included in the Disclosure Package (as defined below) and the Prospectus when filed complied in all material respects with the Securities Act and the rules thereunder and, if filed by electronic transmission pursuant to EDGAR (except as may be permitted by Regulation S-T under the Securities Act), was identical to the copy thereof delivered to the Underwriters for use in connection with the offer and sale of the Common Shares.  Each of the Registration Statement, any Rule 462(b) Registration Statement and any post-effective amendment thereto, at the time it became effective and at the date hereof, the Closing Date and any Subsequent Closing Date, complied and will comply in all material respects with the Securities Act and did not and will not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading.  The Prospectus (including any Prospectus wrapper), as amended or supplemented, as of its date and at the date hereof, the Closing Date and any Subsequent Closing Date, did not and will not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading.  The representations and warranties set forth in the two immediately preceding sentences do not apply to statements in or omissions from the Registration Statement, any Rule 462(b) Registration Statement, or any post-effective amendment thereto, or the Prospectus, or any amendments or supplements thereto, made in reliance upon and in conformity with information relating to any Underwriter furnished to the Company in writing by the Representatives expressly for use therein, it being understood and agreed that the only such information furnished by the Representatives consists of the information described as such in Section 9 hereof.  There are no contracts or other documents required to be described in the Prospectus or to be filed as exhibits to the Registration Statement which have not been described or filed as required.

(c)           Offering Materials Furnished to Underwriters .  The Company has delivered to the Representative one complete manually signed copy of the Registration Statement and of each

 

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consent and certificate of experts filed as a part thereof, and conformed copies of the Registration Statement (without exhibits) and preliminary prospectuses and the Prospectus, as amended or supplemented, in such quantities and at such places as any Representative reasonably requests for each of the Underwriters.

(d)           Disclosure Package .  The term “Disclosure Package” shall mean, collectively, (i) the preliminary prospectus that is included in the Registration Statement immediately prior to the Initial Sale Time (as defined below), if any, as amended or supplemented, (ii) the issuer free writing prospectuses as defined in Rule 433 of the Securities Act (each, an “Issuer Free Writing Prospectus”) identified in Schedule B hereto, (iii) any other free writing prospectus that the parties hereto shall hereafter expressly agree in writing to treat as part of the Disclosure Package, and (iv) Schedule C hereto, which indicates the number of Common Shares being sold and the price at which the Common Shares will be sold to the public.  As of [time] (Eastern time) on the date of this Agreement (the “Initial Sale Time”), the Disclosure Package did not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading.  The preceding sentence does not apply to statements in or omissions from the Disclosure Package based upon and in conformity with written information furnished to the Company by any Underwriter through the Representatives specifically for use therein, it being understood and agreed that the only such information furnished by or on behalf of any Underwriter consists of the information described as such in Section 9 hereof.

(e)           Issuer Free Writing Prospectuses .  Each Issuer Free Writing Prospectus, as of its issue date and at all subsequent times through the completion of the Offering or until any earlier date that the Company notified or notifies the Representatives as described in the next sentence, did not, does not and will not include any information that conflicted, conflicts or will conflict with the information contained in the Registration Statement.  The foregoing sentence does not apply to statements in or omissions from any Issuer Free Writing Prospectus based upon and in conformity with written information furnished to the Company by any Underwriter through the Representatives specifically for use therein, it being understood and agreed that the only such information furnished by any Underwriter consists of the information described as such in Section 9 hereof.

(f)            Distribution of Offering Material by the Company .  The Company has not distributed and will not distribute, prior to the later of the last Subsequent Closing Date (as defined below) and the completion of the Underwriters’ distribution of the Common Shares, any offering material in connection with the offering and sale of the Common Shares other than a preliminary prospectus, the Prospectus, any Issuer Free Writing Prospectus reviewed and consented to by the Representatives or included in Schedule B hereto or the Registration Statement.

(g)           The Underwriting Agreement .  This Agreement has been duly authorized, executed and delivered by, and is a valid and binding agreement of, the Company, enforceable in accordance with its terms, except as rights to indemnification hereunder may be limited by applicable law and except as the enforcement hereof may be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium or other similar laws relating to or affecting the rights and remedies of creditors or by general equitable principles.

 

 

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(h)           Authorization of the Common Shares .  The Common Shares to be purchased by the Underwriters from the Company have been duly authorized for issuance and sale pursuant to this Agreement and, when issued and delivered by the Company pursuant to this Agreement, will be validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable.

(i)            No Transfer Taxes .  There are no transfer taxes or other similar fees or charges under federal law or the laws of any state, or any political subdivision thereof, required to be paid in connection with the execution and delivery of this Agreement or the issuance by the Company or sale by the Company of the Common Shares.

(j)            No Applicable Registration or Other Similar Rights .  There are no persons with registration or other similar rights to have any equity or debt securities registered for sale under the Registration Statement or included in the offering contemplated by this Agreement, except for such rights as have been duly waived.

(k)           No Material Adverse Change .  Except as otherwise disclosed in the Disclosure Package, subsequent to the dates as of which information is given in the Disclosure Package: (i) there has been no material adverse change, or any development that could reasonably be expected to result in a material adverse change, in the condition, financial or otherwise, or in the earnings, business, properties, operations or prospects, whether or not arising from transactions in the ordinary course of business, of the Company and its subsidiary, taken as a whole (any such change is called a “Material Adverse Change”); (ii) the Company and its subsidiary have not incurred any material liability or obligation, indirect, direct or contingent, not in the ordinary course of business nor entered into any material transaction or agreement not in the ordinary course of business; and (iii) there has been no dividend or distribution of any kind declared, paid or made by the Company, except for dividends paid to the Company, on any class of capital stock or repurchase or redemption by the Company of any class of capital stock.

(l)            Independent Accountants .  KPMG LLP, who have expressed their opinion with respect to the financial statements (which term as used in this Agreement includes the related notes thereto) filed with the Commission as a part of the Registration Statement and included in the Disclosure Package and the Prospectus, are independent public accountants with respect to the Company as required by the Securities Act and the Exchange Act and the applicable rules and regulations thereunder.

(m)          Preparation of the Financial Statements .  The financial statements filed with the Commission as a part of the Registration Statement and included in the Disclosure Package and the Prospectus present fairly in all material respects the consolidated financial position of the Company and its subsidiary as of and at the dates indicated and the results of its operations and cash flows for the periods specified on the basis stated therein.  Such financial statements comply as to form with the applicable accounting requirements of the Securities Act and have been prepared in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles applied on a consistent basis throughout the periods involved, except as may be expressly stated in the related notes thereto.  No other financial statements or supporting schedules are required to be included in the Registration Statement.  The financial data set forth in each of the preliminary prospectus included in the Disclosure Package and the Prospectus under the captions “Summary—Summary Consolidated Financial Data”, “Selected Consolidated Financial Data” and “Capitalization”

 

 

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fairly present the information set forth therein on a basis consistent with that of the audited financial statements contained in the Registration Statement.  The pro forma financial statements of the Company and its subsidiary and the related notes thereto included in each of the preliminary prospectus included in the Disclosure Package and the Prospectus present fairly the information contained therein, have been prepared in accordance with the Commission’s rules and guidelines with respect to pro forma financial statements and have been properly presented on the basis described therein, and the assumptions used in the preparation thereof are reasonable and the adjustments used therein are appropriate to give effect to the transactions and circumstances referred to therein.

(n)           Incorporation and Good Standing of the Company and Its Subsidiary .  Each of the Company and its subsidiary has been duly incorporated and is validly existing as a corporation in good standing under the laws of the jurisdiction of its incorporation and has corporate power and authority to own, lease and operate its properties and to conduct its business as described in the Disclosure Package and in the Prospectus and, in the case of the Company, to enter into and perform its obligations under this Agreement.  Each of the Company and its subsidiary is duly qualified as a foreign corporation to transact business and is in good standing in each jurisdiction in which such qualification is required, whether by reason of the ownership or leasing of property or the conduct of business, except for such jurisdictions where the failure to so qualify or to be in good standing would not, individually or in the aggregate, result in a Material Adverse Change.  All of the issued and outstanding capital stock of the Company’s subsidiary issued to the Company has been duly authorized and validly issued, is fully paid and nonassessable and is owned, as described in the Prospectus, by the Company free and clear of any security interest, mortgage, pledge, lien, encumbrance or claim except (i) such as are described in the Disclosure Packages and the Prospectus, (ii) such as do not materially and adversely affect the value of such capital stock and (iii) such as do not materially interfere with the use made or proposed to be made of such property by the Company or such subsidiary.  The Company does not own or control, directly or indirectly, any corporation, association or other entity other than the subsidiary listed in Exhibit 21 to the Registration Statement.

(o)           Capitalization and Other Capital Stock Matters .  The authorized, issued and outstanding capital stock of the Company is as set forth in each of the Disclosure Package and the Prospectus under the caption “Capitalization” (other than for subsequent issuances, if any, pursuant to employee benefit plans described in the Disclosure Package and the Prospectus or upon exercise of outstanding options or warrants described in the Disclosure Package and the Prospectus, as the case may be).  The Common Stock (including the Common Shares) conforms in all material respects to the description thereof contained in each of the Disclosure Package and the Prospectus.  All of the issued and outstanding shares of Common Stock have been duly authorized and validly issued, are fully paid and nonassessable and have been issued in compliance with federal and state securities laws.  None of the outstanding shares of Common Stock were issued in violation of any preemptive rights, rights of first refusal or other similar rights to subscribe for or purchase securities of the Company.  There are no authorized or outstanding options, warrants, preemptive rights, rights of first refusal or other rights to purchase, or equity or debt securities convertible into or exchangeable or exercisable for, any capital stock of the Company or its subsidiary other than those accurately described in all material respects in the Disclosure Package and the Prospectus.  The description of the Company’s 1999 Employee Stock Option Plan and 2006 Employee Incentive Plan, and the

 

 

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options or other rights granted thereunder, set forth in each of the Disclosure Package and the Prospectus accurately and fairly summarizes in all material respects the information required to be shown with respect to such plans, arrangements, options and rights.

(p)           Quotation .  The Common Shares have been approved for inclusion on the Nasdaq National Market, subject only to official notice of issuance.

(q)           Non-Contravention of Existing Instruments; No Further Authorizations or Approvals Required .  Neither the Company nor its subsidiary is (i) in violation or is in default (or, with the giving of notice or lapse of time, would be in default) (“Default”) under its charter or by-laws, (ii) is in Default under any indenture, mortgage, loan or credit agreement, deed of trust, note, contract, franchise, lease or other agreement, obligation, condition, covenant or instrument to which the Company or its subsidiary is a party or by which it or any of them may be bound (including, without limitation, the Company’s financing arrangements with General Electric Capital Corporation and Elan International Services, Ltd.), or to which any of the property or assets of the Company or its subsidiary is subject (each, an “Existing Instrument”), or (iii) is in violation of any statute, law, rule, regulation, judgment, order or decree of any court, regulatory body, administrative agency, governmental body, arbitrator or other authority having jurisdiction over the Company or its subsidiary or any of its properties, as applicable, except with respect to clauses (ii) and (iii) only, for such violations as would not, individually or in the aggregate, result in a Material Adverse Change.   The Company’s execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement and consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby, by the Disclosure Package and by the Prospectus (i) have been duly authorized by all necessary corporate action and will not result in any Default under the charter or by-laws of the Company or its subsidiary, (ii) will not conflict with or constitute a breach of, or Default or a Debt Repayment Triggering Event (as defined below) under, or result in the creation or imposition of any lien, charge or encumbrance upon any property or assets of the Company or its subsidiary pursuant to, or require the consent of any other party to, any Existing Instrument, except for such conflicts, breaches, Defaults, Debt Repayment Triggering Events (as defined below), liens, charges or encumbrances as would not, individually or in the aggregate, result in a Material Adverse Change and (iii) will not result in any violation of any law, regulation, order or decree applicable to the Company or its subsidiary of any court, regulatory body, administrative agency, governmental body, arbitrator or other authority having jurisdiction over the Company or its subsidiary or any of its or their properties, except for such violations as would not, individually or in the aggregate, result in a Material Adverse Change.  No consent, approval, authorization or other order of, or registration or filing with, any court or other governmental or regulatory authority or agency, is required for the Company’s execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement and consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby, by the Disclosure Package and by the Prospectus, except such as have been obtained or made by the Company and are in full force and effect under the Securities Act, applicable state securities or blue sky laws and from the National Association of Securities Dealers, Inc. (the “NASD”) and (B) such consents, approvals, authorizations, orders, registrations or qualifications that, if not obtained or made, would not individually or in the aggregate result in a Material Adverse Change.  As used herein, a “Debt Repayment Triggering Event” means any event or condition which gives, or with the giving of notice or lapse of time would give, the holder of any note, debenture or other evidence of indebtedness (or any person acting on such holder’s behalf) the right to require the

 

 

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repurchase, redemption or repayment of all or a portion of such indebtedness by the Company or its subsidiary.

(r)            No Material Actions or Proceedings .  There are no legal or governmental actions, suits or proceedings pending or, to the best of the Company’s knowledge, threatened (i) against or affecting the Company or its subsidiary, (ii) which has as the subject thereof any officer or director of, or property owned or leased by, the Company or its subsidiary or (iii) relating to environmental or discrimination matters, where in any such case (A) there is a reasonable possibility that such action, suit or proceeding might be determined adversely to the Company or its subsidiary and (B) any such action, suit or proceeding, if so determined adversely, would reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Change or adversely affect the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.

(s)           Labor Matters .  No material labor problem or dispute with the employees of the Company or its subsidiary exists or, to the best of the Company’s knowledge, is threatened or imminent, and the Company is not aware of any existing or imminent labor disturbance by the employees of its or its subsidiary’s principal suppliers, contractors or customers, that could have a Material Adverse Change.

(t)            Intellectual Property Rights .  The Company and its subsidiary own or possess, license or have the right to use trademarks, servicemarks, trade names, patents, copyrights, and any registrations and applications for any of the foregoing, domain names, licenses, approvals, trade secrets, know—how, inventions, technology and other similar rights (collectively, “Intellectual Property Rights”) reasonably necessary to conduct its business as now conducted and as proposed to be conducted in each of the Disclosure Package and the Prospectus.  The expected expiration of any of the Company’s Intellectual Property Rights would not result in a Material Adverse Change.  Except as has been disclosed in each of the Disclosure Package and the Prospectus, neither the Company nor its subsidiary has received any notice from third-parties of infringement, misappropriation or conflict with asserted Intellectual Property Rights of others, and the Company is unaware of any other facts which would form a reasonable basis for any such claim.  The Company is not a party to or bound by any options, licenses or agreements with respect to the Intellectual Property Rights of any other person or entity that are required to be set forth in the Prospectus and are not described therein accurately in all material respects.  The Company has not received any notice of and is not in material breach of any of its obligations under any options, licenses, or agreements with respect to the Intellectual Property Rights and to the Company’s knowledge, no other party to such options, licenses or agreements is in material breach thereof.  None of the technology employed by the Company has been obtained or is being used by the Company in violation of any contractual obligation binding on the Company or, to the Company’s knowledge, any of its officers, directors or employees or otherwise in violation of the rights of any persons.  Except as set forth in the Disclosure Package and the Prospectus, (a) no party has been granted an exclusive license to use any portion of any Intellectual Property Rights owned by the Company; (b) to the Company’s knowledge, there is no material infringement by third parties of any Intellectual Property Rights owned by or exclusively licensed to the Company; (c) there is no pending or threatened action, suit, proceeding or claim by others challenging the Company’s rights in or to any material Intellectual Property Rights owned by or exclusively licensed to the Company, and the Company is unaware of any facts which would form a reasonable basis for any such claim; and (d) there is no pending or, to the

 

 

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Company’s knowledge, threatened action, suit, proceeding or claim by others challenging the validity or scope of any Intellectual Property Rights owned by or exclusively licensed to the Company, and the Company is unaware of any facts which would form a reasonable basis for any such claim and to the Company’s knowledge, such Intellectual Property Rights are valid and enforceable.

(u)           All Necessary Permits, etc .  The Company and its subsidiary possess such valid and current licenses, certificates, authorizations or permits issued by the appropriate state, federal or foreign regulatory agencies or bodies necessary to conduct their respective businesses, and neither the Company nor its subsidiary has received any notice from such an agency or body seeking to revoke, or asserting that the Company is in non-compliance with, any such license, certificate, authorization or permit, which if such license, certificate, authorization or permit were revoked or found to be noncompliant would have a Material Adverse Change.

(v)           Title to Properties .  The Company and its subsidiary have good and marketable title to all the properties and assets reflected as owned in the financial statements referred to in Section 1(m) above, in each case free and clear of any security interests, mortgages, liens, encumbrances, equities, claims and other defects, except (i) such as are described in the Disclosure Package and the Prospectus, (ii) such as do not materially and adversely affect the value of such property and (iii) such as do not materially interfere with the use made or proposed to be made of such property by the Company or its subsidiary.  The real property, improvements, equipment and personal property held under lease by the Company or its subsidiary are held under valid and enforceable leases, with such exceptions as are not material and do not materially interfere with the use made or proposed to be made of such real property, improvements, equipment or personal property by the Company or its subsidiary.

(w)          Tax Law Compliance .  The Company and its consolidated subsidiary have filed all necessary federal, state, local and foreign income and franchise tax returns and have paid all taxes required to be paid by any of them and, if due and payable, any related or similar assessment, fine or penalty levied against any of them.  The Company has made adequate charges, accruals and reserves in the applicable financial statements referred to in Section 1(m) above in respect of all federal, state and foreign income and franchise taxes for all periods as to which the tax liability of the Company or its consolidated subsidiary has not been finally determined.

(x)            Company Not an “Investment Company .”  The Company has been advised of the rules and requirements under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “Investment Company Act”).  The Company is not, and after receipt of payment for the Common Shares and application of the proceeds thereof as contemplated under “Use of Proceeds” in each of the Disclosure Package and the Prospectus will not be, an “investment company” within the meaning of the Investment Company Act.

(y)           Insurance .  Each of the Company and its subsidiary are insured by recognized, financially sound and reputable institutions with policies in such amounts and with such deductibles and covering such risks as are generally deemed adequate and customary for their businesses including, but not limited to, policies covering real and personal property owned or leased by the Company and its subsidiary against theft, damage, destruction, acts of vandalism

 

 

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and earthquakes.  All policies of insurance and surety bonds insuring the Company or its subsidiary or their respective businesses, assets, employees, officers and directors are in full force and effect; the Company and its subsidiary are in compliance with the terms of such policies and instruments in all material respects; and there are no claims by the Company or its subsidiary under any such policy or instrument as to which any insurance company is denying liability or defending under a reservation of rights clause.  The Company has no reason to believe that it or its subsidiary will not be able (i) to renew its existing insurance coverage as and when such policies expire or (ii) to obtain comparable coverage from similar institutions as may be necessary or appropriate to conduct its business as now conducted and at a cost that would not result in a Material Adverse Change.  Neither of the Company nor its subsidiary has been denied any insurance coverage which it has sought or for which it has applied.

(z)            No Price Stabilization or Manipulation .  The Company has not taken and will not take, directly or indirectly, any action designed to or that might be reasonably be expected to cause or result in stabilization or manipulation of the price of the Common Stock to facilitate the sale or resale of the Common Shares.  The Company acknowledges that the Underwriters may engage in passive market making transactions in the Common Shares on the Nasdaq National Market in accordance with Regulation M under the Exchange Act.

(aa)         Related Party Transactions .  There are no business relationships or related-party transactions involving the Company or its subsidiary or any other person required to be described in the Disclosure Package or the Prospectus that have not been described as required.

(bb)         Internal Controls and Procedures .  The Company maintains (i) effective internal control over financial reporting as defined in Rule 13a-15 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and (ii) a system of internal accounting controls sufficient to provide reasonable assurance that (A) transactions are executed in accordance with management’s general or specific authorizations; (B) transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles and to maintain asset accountability; (C) access to assets is permitted only in accordance with management’s general or specific authorization; and (D) the recorded accountability for assets is compared with the existing assets at reasonable intervals and appropriate action is taken with respect to any differences.

(cc)         No Unlawful Contributions or Other Payments .  Neither the Company nor its subsidiary nor, to the best of the Company’s knowledge, any employee or agent of the Company or its subsidiary, has made any contribution or other payment to any official of, or candidate for, any federal, state or foreign office in violation of any law or of the character required to be disclosed in the Prospectus.

(dd)         Sarbanes-Oxley .  The Company is in material compliance with all applicable provisions of the U.S. Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 that are effective and the rules and regulations promulgated in connection therewith.

(ee)         Compliance with Environmental Laws .  Except as would not, individually or in the aggregate, result in a Material Adverse Change (i) neither the Company nor its subsidiary is in violation of any federal, state, local or foreign law, regulation, order, permit or other

 

 

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requirement relating to pollution or protection of human health or the environment (including, without limitation, ambient air, surface water, groundwater, land surface or subsurface strata) or wildlife, including without limitation, laws and regulations relating to emissions, discharges, releases or threatened releases of chemicals, pollutants, contaminants, wastes, toxic substances, hazardous substances, petroleum and petroleum products (collectively, “Materials of Environmental Concern”), or otherwise relating to the manufacture, processing, distribution, use, treatment, storage, disposal, transport or handling of Materials of Environment Concern (collectively, “Environmental Laws”), which violation includes, but is not limited to, noncompliance with any permits or other governmental authorizations required for the operation of the business of the Company or its subsidiary under applicable Environmental Laws, or noncompliance with the terms and conditions thereof, nor has the Company or its subsidiary received any written communication, whether from a governmental authority, citizens group, employee or otherwise, that alleges that the Company or its subsidiary is in violation of any Environmental Law; (ii) there is no claim, action or cause of action filed with a court or governmental authority, no investigation with respect to which the Company has received written notice, and no written notice by any person or entity alleging potential liability for investigatory costs, cleanup costs, governmental responses costs, natural resources damages, property damages, personal injuries, attorneys’ fees or penalties arising out of, based on or resulting from the presence, or release into the environment, of any Material of Environmental Concern at any location owned, leased or operated by the Company or its subsidiary, now or in the past (collectively, “Environmental Claims”), pending or, to the best of the Company’s knowledge, threatened against the Company or its subsidiary or any person or entity whose liability for any Environmental Claim the Company or its subsidiary has retained or assumed either contractually or by operation of law; (iii) to the best of the Company’s knowledge, there are no past, present or anticipated future actions, activities, circumstances, conditions, events or incidents, including, without limitation, the release, emission, discharge, presence or disposal of any Material of Environmental Concern, that reasonably could result in a violation of any Environmental Law, require expenditures to be incurred pursuant to Environmental Law, or form the basis of a potential Environmental Claim against the Company or its subsidiary or against any person or entity whose liability for any Environmental Claim the Company or its subsidiary has retained or assumed either contractually or by operation of law, and (iv) neither the Company nor its subsidiary is subject to any pending or threatened proceeding under Environmental Law to which a governmental authority is a party and which is reasonably likely to result in monetary sanctions of $100,000 or more.

(ff)           ERISA Compliance .  None of the following events has occurred or exists: (i) a failure to fulfill the obligations, if any, under the minimum funding standards of Section 302 of the United States Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended (“ ERISA ”), and the regulations and published interpretations thereunder with respect to a Plan, determined without regard to any waiver of such obligations or extension of any amortization period; (ii) an audit or investigation by the Internal Revenue Service, the U.S. Department of Labor, the Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation or any other federal or state governmental agency or any foreign regulatory agency with respect to the employment or compensation of employees by any member of the Company that could result in a Material Adverse Change; (iii) any breach of any contractual obligation, or any violation of law or applicable qualification standards, with respect to the employment or compensation of employees by any member of the Company that could result in a Material Adverse Change.  None of the following events has occurred or is reasonably

 

 

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likely to occur:  (i) a material increase in the aggregate amount of contributions required to be made to all Plans in the current fiscal year of the Company compared to the amount of such contributions made in the Company’s most recently completed fiscal year; (ii) a material increase in the Company’s “accumulated post-retirement benefit obligations” (within the meaning of Statement of Financial Accounting Standards 106) compared to the amount of such obligations in the Company’s most recently completed fiscal year; (iii) any event or condition giving rise to a liability under Title IV of ERISA that could result in a Material Adverse Change; or (iv) the filing of a claim by one or more employees or former employees of the Company related to their employment that could result in a Material Adverse Change.  For purposes of this paragraph, the term “Plan” means a plan (within the meaning of Section 3(3) of ERISA) subject to Title IV of ERISA with respect to which any member of the Company may have any liability.

(gg)         Brokers .  Other than as required by the terms of this Agreement, there is no broker, finder or other party that is entitled to receive from the Company any brokerage or finder’s fee or other fee or commission as a result of any transactions contemplated by this Agreement.

(hh)         Not a “Significant Subsidiary” . The Company’s subsidiary is not a “significant subsidiary” as such term is defined in Rule 1-02 of Regulation S-X under the Securities Act.

(ii)           No Outstanding Loans or Other Indebtedness .  There are no outstanding loans, advances (except normal advances for business expenses in the ordinary course of business) or guarantees or indebtedness by the Company to, or for the benefit of, any of the officers or directors of the Company.

(jj)           Strategic Agreements .  Except as otherwise described in the Prospectus or as would not individually or in the aggregate result in a Material Adverse Change, each of the collaboration or strategic alliance agreements, including without limitation, license and supply agreements, described in the Prospectus (collectively, the “Strategic Agreements”) is in full force and effect and constitutes a valid and binding agreement of the Company, enforceable against the Company in accordance with its terms, subject, as to enforcement, to bankruptcy, insolvency and reorganization, moratorium or other similar laws.

(kk)         Prospectus Statements .  The statements set forth in the Prospectus under the caption “Business—Collaborations, Alliances and License Agreements,” insofar as they purport to describe the provisions of the agreements referred to therein, under the caption “Business—Government Regulation,” insofar as they purport to describe the provisions of the laws and regulations referred to therein, under the caption “Certain United States Federal Income and Estate Tax Consequences to Non-U.S. Holders,” insofar as they purport to describe the provisions of the laws and regulations referred to therein and under the caption “Underwriting,” insofar as they purport to describe the provisions of the laws and documents referred to therein, are accurate descriptions or summaries in all material respects.

Any certificate signed by an officer of the Company and delivered to the Representatives or to counsel for the Underwriters shall be deemed to be a representation and warranty by the Company to each Underwriter as to the matters set forth therein.

 

 

12



 

The Company acknowledges that the Underwriters and, for purposes of the opinions to be delivered pursuant to Section 6 hereof, counsel to the Company and counsel to the Underwriters, will rely upon the accuracy and truthfulness of the foregoing representations and hereby consents to such reliance.

SECTION 2.            Purchase, Sale and Delivery of the Common Shares.

(a)           The Firm Common Shares .  The Company agrees to issue and sell to the several Underwriters the Firm Common Shares upon the terms herein set forth.  On the basis of the representations, warranties and agreements herein contained, and upon the terms but subject to the conditions herein set forth, the Underwriters agree, severally and not jointly, to purchase from the Company the respective number of Firm Common Shares set forth opposite their names on Schedule A.  The purchase price per Firm Common Share to be paid by the several Underwriters to the Company shall be $[___] per share.

(b)           The Closing Date .  Delivery of certificates for the Firm Common Shares to be purchased by the Underwriters and payment therefor shall be made at the offices of Shearman & Sterling LLP, 599 Lexington Avenue, New York, New York (or such other place as may be agreed to by the Company and the Representatives) at 9:00 a.m. New York time, on [___], or such other subsequent date and time not later than 1:30 p.m. New York time on such date as the Representatives shall designate by notice to the Company (the time and date of such closing are called the “Closing Date”).  The Company hereby acknowledges that circumstances under which the Representatives may provide notice to postpone the Closing Date as originally scheduled include, but are in no way limited to, any determination by the Company or the Representatives to recirculate to the public copies of an amended or supplemented Prospectus or a delay as contemplated by the provisions of Section 11.

(c)           The Optional Common Shares; the Subsequent Closing Date .  In addition, on the basis of the representations, warranties and agreements herein contained, and upon the terms but subject to the conditions herein set forth, the Company hereby grants an option to the several Underwriters to purchase, severally and not jointly, up to an aggregate of [ · ] Optional Common Shares from the Company at the purchase price per share to be paid by the Underwriters for the Firm Common Shares.  The option granted hereunder may be exercised at any time and from time to time (but no more than twice) upon notice by the Representatives to the Company, which notice may be given at any time within 30 days from the date of this Agreement.  Such notice shall set forth (i) the aggregate number of Optional Common Shares as to which the Underwriters are exercising the option, (ii) the names and denominations in which the certificates for the Optional Common Shares are to be registered and (iii) the time, date and place at which such certificates will be delivered (which time and date may be simultaneous with, but not earlier than, the Closing Date; and in such case the term “Closing Date” shall refer to the time and date of delivery of certificates for the Firm Common Shares and the Optional Common Shares).  Each time and date of delivery, if subsequent to the Closing Date, is called a “Subsequent Closing Date” and shall be determined by the Representatives and shall not be earlier


 
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