Exhibit 1.1
Acorda Therapeutics,
Inc.
[•] Shares
Common Stock
UNDERWRITING
AGREEMENT
dated [•], 2006
Banc of America Securities
LLC
Lazard Capital Markets
LLC
Piper Jaffray &
Co.
SG Cowen & Co.,
LLC
UNDERWRITING
AGREEMENT
[
Date ]
BANC OF AMERICA SECURITIES LLC
LAZARD CAPITAL MARKETS LLC
PIPER JAFFRAY & CO.
SG COWEN & CO., LLC
As
Representatives of the several Underwriters
c/o BANC OF AMERICA SECURITIES LLC
9 West 57 th
Street
New
York, NY 10019
Ladies and Gentlemen:
Introductory.
Acorda Therapeutics, Inc., a
Delaware corporation (the “Company), proposes to issue and
sell to the several underwriters named in Schedule A (the
“Underwriters”) an aggregate of [•] shares (the
“Firm Common Shares”) of its Common Stock, par value
$0.001 per share (the “Common Stock”). In
addition, the Company has granted to the Underwriters an option to
purchase up to an additional [•] shares (the “Optional
Common Shares”) of Common Stock, as provided in Section
2. The Firm Common Shares and, if and to the extent such
option is exercised, the Optional Common Shares are collectively
called the “Common Shares”. Banc of America
Securities LLC (“BAS”), Lazard Capital Markets LLC,
Piper Jaffray & Co. and SG Cowen & Co., LLC have agreed to
act as representatives of the several Underwriters (in such
capacity, each, a “Representative” and collectively,
the “Representatives”) in connection with the offering
and sale of the Common Shares.
The Company hereby confirms its
agreements with the Underwriters as follows:
SECTION
1.
Representations and Warranties of the Company.
The Company hereby represents,
warrants and covenants to each Underwriter, as of the date of this
Agreement, as follows:
(a)
The Company has prepared and filed with the Securities and Exchange
Commission (the “Commission”) a registration statement
on Form S-1 (File No. 333-128827), which contains a form of
prospectus to be used in connection with the public offering and
sale of the Common Shares. Such registration statement, as
amended, including the financial statements, exhibits and schedules
thereto, in the form in which it was declared effective by the
Commission under the Securities Act of 1933 and the rules and
regulations promulgated thereunder (collectively, the
“Securities Act”), including any required information
deemed to be a part thereof at the time of effectiveness pursuant
to Rule 430A under the Securities Act, is called the
“Registration Statement”. Any registration
statement filed by the Company pursuant to Rule 462(b) under the
Securities Act is called the “Rule 462(b) Registration
Statement”, and from and after the date and time of filing of
the Rule 462(b) Registration Statement the term
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“Registration Statement”
shall include the Rule 462(b) Registration Statement. Any
preliminary prospectus included in the Registration Statement is
hereinafter called a “preliminary prospectus.”
The term “Prospectus” shall mean the final prospectus
relating to the Common Shares that is first filed pursuant to Rule
424(b) after the date and time that this Agreement is executed and
delivered by the parties hereto (the “Execution Time”)
or, if no filing pursuant to Rule 424(b) is required, shall mean
the form of final prospectus relating to the Common Shares included
in the Registration Statement at the time it became
effective. All references in this Agreement to the
Registration Statement, the Rule 462(b) Registration Statement, a
preliminary prospectus, the Prospectus, or any amendments or
supplements to any of the foregoing, shall include any copy thereof
filed with the Commission pursuant to its Electronic Data
Gathering, Analysis and Retrieval System
(“EDGAR”).
(b)
Compliance with Registration Requirements . The
Registration Statement and any Rule 462(b) Registration Statement
have been declared effective by the Commission under the Securities
Act. The Company has complied to the Commission’s
satisfaction with all requests of the Commission for additional or
supplemental information. No stop order suspending the
effectiveness of the Registration Statement or any Rule 462(b)
Registration Statement is in effect and no proceedings for such
purpose have been instituted or are pending or, to the best
knowledge of the Company, are contemplated or threatened by the
Commission.
The final preliminary prospectus
included in the Disclosure Package (as defined below) and the
Prospectus when filed complied in all material respects with the
Securities Act and the rules thereunder and, if filed by electronic
transmission pursuant to EDGAR (except as may be permitted by
Regulation S-T under the Securities Act), was identical to the copy
thereof delivered to the Underwriters for use in connection with
the offer and sale of the Common Shares. Each of the
Registration Statement, any Rule 462(b) Registration Statement and
any post-effective amendment thereto, at the time it became
effective and at the date hereof, the Closing Date and any
Subsequent Closing Date, complied and will comply in all material
respects with the Securities Act and did not and will not contain
any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material
fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the
statements therein not misleading. The Prospectus (including
any Prospectus wrapper), as amended or supplemented, as of its date
and at the date hereof, the Closing Date and any Subsequent Closing
Date, did not and will not contain any untrue statement of a
material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary in order
to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances
under which they were made, not misleading. The
representations and warranties set forth in the two immediately
preceding sentences do not apply to statements in or omissions from
the Registration Statement, any Rule 462(b) Registration Statement,
or any post-effective amendment thereto, or the Prospectus, or any
amendments or supplements thereto, made in reliance upon and in
conformity with information relating to any Underwriter furnished
to the Company in writing by the Representatives expressly for use
therein, it being understood and agreed that the only such
information furnished by the Representatives consists of the
information described as such in Section 9 hereof. There are
no contracts or other documents required to be described in the
Prospectus or to be filed as exhibits to the Registration Statement
which have not been described or filed as required.
(c)
Offering Materials Furnished to Underwriters . The
Company has delivered to the Representative one complete manually
signed copy of the Registration Statement and of each
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consent and certificate of experts
filed as a part thereof, and conformed copies of the Registration
Statement (without exhibits) and preliminary prospectuses and the
Prospectus, as amended or supplemented, in such quantities and at
such places as any Representative reasonably requests for each of
the Underwriters.
(d)
Disclosure Package . The term “Disclosure
Package” shall mean, collectively, (i) the preliminary
prospectus that is included in the Registration Statement
immediately prior to the Initial Sale Time (as defined below), if
any, as amended or supplemented, (ii) the issuer free writing
prospectuses as defined in Rule 433 of the Securities Act (each, an
“Issuer Free Writing Prospectus”) identified in
Schedule B hereto, (iii) any other free writing prospectus that the
parties hereto shall hereafter expressly agree in writing to treat
as part of the Disclosure Package, and (iv) Schedule C hereto,
which indicates the number of Common Shares being sold and the
price at which the Common Shares will be sold to the public.
As of [time] (Eastern time) on the date of this Agreement (the
“Initial Sale Time”), the Disclosure Package did not
contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state
any material fact necessary in order to make the statements
therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were
made, not misleading. The preceding sentence does not apply
to statements in or omissions from the Disclosure Package based
upon and in conformity with written information furnished to the
Company by any Underwriter through the Representatives specifically
for use therein, it being understood and agreed that the only such
information furnished by or on behalf of any Underwriter consists
of the information described as such in Section 9
hereof.
(e)
Issuer Free Writing Prospectuses . Each Issuer Free
Writing Prospectus, as of its issue date and at all subsequent
times through the completion of the Offering or until any earlier
date that the Company notified or notifies the Representatives as
described in the next sentence, did not, does not and will not
include any information that conflicted, conflicts or will conflict
with the information contained in the Registration Statement.
The foregoing sentence does not apply to statements in or omissions
from any Issuer Free Writing Prospectus based upon and in
conformity with written information furnished to the Company by any
Underwriter through the Representatives specifically for use
therein, it being understood and agreed that the only such
information furnished by any Underwriter consists of the
information described as such in Section 9 hereof.
(f)
Distribution of Offering Material by the Company . The
Company has not distributed and will not distribute, prior to the
later of the last Subsequent Closing Date (as defined below) and
the completion of the Underwriters’ distribution of the
Common Shares, any offering material in connection with the
offering and sale of the Common Shares other than a preliminary
prospectus, the Prospectus, any Issuer Free Writing Prospectus
reviewed and consented to by the Representatives or included in
Schedule B hereto or the Registration Statement.
(g)
The Underwriting Agreement . This Agreement has been
duly authorized, executed and delivered by, and is a valid and
binding agreement of, the Company, enforceable in accordance with
its terms, except as rights to indemnification hereunder may be
limited by applicable law and except as the enforcement hereof may
be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium or
other similar laws relating to or affecting the rights and remedies
of creditors or by general equitable principles.
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(h)
Authorization of the Common Shares . The Common Shares
to be purchased by the Underwriters from the Company have been duly
authorized for issuance and sale pursuant to this Agreement and,
when issued and delivered by the Company pursuant to this
Agreement, will be validly issued, fully paid and
nonassessable.
(i)
No Transfer Taxes . There are no transfer taxes or
other similar fees or charges under federal law or the laws of any
state, or any political subdivision thereof, required to be paid in
connection with the execution and delivery of this Agreement or the
issuance by the Company or sale by the Company of the Common
Shares.
(j)
No Applicable Registration or Other Similar Rights .
There are no persons with registration or other similar rights to
have any equity or debt securities registered for sale under the
Registration Statement or included in the offering contemplated by
this Agreement, except for such rights as have been duly
waived.
(k)
No Material Adverse Change . Except as otherwise
disclosed in the Disclosure Package, subsequent to the dates as of
which information is given in the Disclosure Package: (i) there has
been no material adverse change, or any development that could
reasonably be expected to result in a material adverse change, in
the condition, financial or otherwise, or in the earnings,
business, properties, operations or prospects, whether or not
arising from transactions in the ordinary course of business, of
the Company and its subsidiary, taken as a whole (any such change
is called a “Material Adverse Change”); (ii) the
Company and its subsidiary have not incurred any material liability
or obligation, indirect, direct or contingent, not in the ordinary
course of business nor entered into any material transaction or
agreement not in the ordinary course of business; and (iii) there
has been no dividend or distribution of any kind declared, paid or
made by the Company, except for dividends paid to the Company, on
any class of capital stock or repurchase or redemption by the
Company of any class of capital stock.
(l)
Independent Accountants . KPMG LLP, who have expressed
their opinion with respect to the financial statements (which term
as used in this Agreement includes the related notes thereto) filed
with the Commission as a part of the Registration Statement and
included in the Disclosure Package and the Prospectus, are
independent public accountants with respect to the Company as
required by the Securities Act and the Exchange Act and the
applicable rules and regulations thereunder.
(m)
Preparation of the Financial Statements . The
financial statements filed with the Commission as a part of the
Registration Statement and included in the Disclosure Package and
the Prospectus present fairly in all material respects the
consolidated financial position of the Company and its subsidiary
as of and at the dates indicated and the results of its operations
and cash flows for the periods specified on the basis stated
therein. Such financial statements comply as to form with the
applicable accounting requirements of the Securities Act and have
been prepared in conformity with generally accepted accounting
principles applied on a consistent basis throughout the periods
involved, except as may be expressly stated in the related notes
thereto. No other financial statements or supporting
schedules are required to be included in the Registration
Statement. The financial data set forth in each of the
preliminary prospectus included in the Disclosure Package and the
Prospectus under the captions “Summary—Summary
Consolidated Financial Data”, “Selected Consolidated
Financial Data” and “Capitalization”
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fairly present the information set
forth therein on a basis consistent with that of the audited
financial statements contained in the Registration Statement.
The pro forma financial statements of the Company and its
subsidiary and the related notes thereto included in each of the
preliminary prospectus included in the Disclosure Package and the
Prospectus present fairly the information contained therein, have
been prepared in accordance with the Commission’s rules and
guidelines with respect to pro forma financial statements and have
been properly presented on the basis described therein, and the
assumptions used in the preparation thereof are reasonable and the
adjustments used therein are appropriate to give effect to the
transactions and circumstances referred to therein.
(n)
Incorporation and Good Standing of the Company and Its
Subsidiary . Each of the Company and its subsidiary has
been duly incorporated and is validly existing as a corporation in
good standing under the laws of the jurisdiction of its
incorporation and has corporate power and authority to own, lease
and operate its properties and to conduct its business as described
in the Disclosure Package and in the Prospectus and, in the case of
the Company, to enter into and perform its obligations under this
Agreement. Each of the Company and its subsidiary is duly
qualified as a foreign corporation to transact business and is in
good standing in each jurisdiction in which such qualification is
required, whether by reason of the ownership or leasing of property
or the conduct of business, except for such jurisdictions where the
failure to so qualify or to be in good standing would not,
individually or in the aggregate, result in a Material Adverse
Change. All of the issued and outstanding capital stock of
the Company’s subsidiary issued to the Company has been duly
authorized and validly issued, is fully paid and nonassessable and
is owned, as described in the Prospectus, by the Company free and
clear of any security interest, mortgage, pledge, lien, encumbrance
or claim except (i) such as are described in the Disclosure
Packages and the Prospectus, (ii) such as do not materially and
adversely affect the value of such capital stock and (iii) such as
do not materially interfere with the use made or proposed to be
made of such property by the Company or such subsidiary. The
Company does not own or control, directly or indirectly, any
corporation, association or other entity other than the subsidiary
listed in Exhibit 21 to the Registration Statement.
(o)
Capitalization and Other Capital Stock Matters . The
authorized, issued and outstanding capital stock of the Company is
as set forth in each of the Disclosure Package and the Prospectus
under the caption “Capitalization” (other than for
subsequent issuances, if any, pursuant to employee benefit plans
described in the Disclosure Package and the Prospectus or upon
exercise of outstanding options or warrants described in the
Disclosure Package and the Prospectus, as the case may be).
The Common Stock (including the Common Shares) conforms in all
material respects to the description thereof contained in each of
the Disclosure Package and the Prospectus. All of the issued
and outstanding shares of Common Stock have been duly authorized
and validly issued, are fully paid and nonassessable and have been
issued in compliance with federal and state securities laws.
None of the outstanding shares of Common Stock were issued in
violation of any preemptive rights, rights of first refusal or
other similar rights to subscribe for or purchase securities of the
Company. There are no authorized or outstanding options,
warrants, preemptive rights, rights of first refusal or other
rights to purchase, or equity or debt securities convertible into
or exchangeable or exercisable for, any capital stock of the
Company or its subsidiary other than those accurately described in
all material respects in the Disclosure Package and the
Prospectus. The description of the Company’s 1999
Employee Stock Option Plan and 2006 Employee Incentive Plan, and
the
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options or other rights granted
thereunder, set forth in each of the Disclosure Package and the
Prospectus accurately and fairly summarizes in all material
respects the information required to be shown with respect to such
plans, arrangements, options and rights.
(p)
Quotation . The Common Shares have been approved for
inclusion on the Nasdaq National Market, subject only to official
notice of issuance.
(q)
Non-Contravention of Existing Instruments; No Further
Authorizations or Approvals Required . Neither the
Company nor its subsidiary is (i) in violation or is in default
(or, with the giving of notice or lapse of time, would be in
default) (“Default”) under its charter or by-laws, (ii)
is in Default under any indenture, mortgage, loan or credit
agreement, deed of trust, note, contract, franchise, lease or other
agreement, obligation, condition, covenant or instrument to which
the Company or its subsidiary is a party or by which it or any of
them may be bound (including, without limitation, the
Company’s financing arrangements with General Electric
Capital Corporation and Elan International Services, Ltd.), or to
which any of the property or assets of the Company or its
subsidiary is subject (each, an “Existing Instrument”),
or (iii) is in violation of any statute, law, rule, regulation,
judgment, order or decree of any court, regulatory body,
administrative agency, governmental body, arbitrator or other
authority having jurisdiction over the Company or its subsidiary or
any of its properties, as applicable, except with respect to
clauses (ii) and (iii) only, for such violations as would not,
individually or in the aggregate, result in a Material Adverse
Change. The Company’s execution, delivery and
performance of this Agreement and consummation of the transactions
contemplated hereby, by the Disclosure Package and by the
Prospectus (i) have been duly authorized by all necessary corporate
action and will not result in any Default under the charter or
by-laws of the Company or its subsidiary, (ii) will not conflict
with or constitute a breach of, or Default or a Debt Repayment
Triggering Event (as defined below) under, or result in the
creation or imposition of any lien, charge or encumbrance upon any
property or assets of the Company or its subsidiary pursuant to, or
require the consent of any other party to, any Existing Instrument,
except for such conflicts, breaches, Defaults, Debt Repayment
Triggering Events (as defined below), liens, charges or
encumbrances as would not, individually or in the aggregate, result
in a Material Adverse Change and (iii) will not result in any
violation of any law, regulation, order or decree applicable to the
Company or its subsidiary of any court, regulatory body,
administrative agency, governmental body, arbitrator or other
authority having jurisdiction over the Company or its subsidiary or
any of its or their properties, except for such violations as would
not, individually or in the aggregate, result in a Material Adverse
Change. No consent, approval, authorization or other order
of, or registration or filing with, any court or other governmental
or regulatory authority or agency, is required for the
Company’s execution, delivery and performance of this
Agreement and consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby,
by the Disclosure Package and by the Prospectus, except such as
have been obtained or made by the Company and are in full force and
effect under the Securities Act, applicable state securities or
blue sky laws and from the National Association of Securities
Dealers, Inc. (the “NASD”) and (B) such consents,
approvals, authorizations, orders, registrations or qualifications
that, if not obtained or made, would not individually or in the
aggregate result in a Material Adverse Change. As used
herein, a “Debt Repayment Triggering Event” means any
event or condition which gives, or with the giving of notice or
lapse of time would give, the holder of any note, debenture or
other evidence of indebtedness (or any person acting on such
holder’s behalf) the right to require the
7
repurchase, redemption or repayment
of all or a portion of such indebtedness by the Company or its
subsidiary.
(r)
No Material Actions or Proceedings . There are no
legal or governmental actions, suits or proceedings pending or, to
the best of the Company’s knowledge, threatened (i) against
or affecting the Company or its subsidiary, (ii) which has as the
subject thereof any officer or director of, or property owned or
leased by, the Company or its subsidiary or (iii) relating to
environmental or discrimination matters, where in any such case (A)
there is a reasonable possibility that such action, suit or
proceeding might be determined adversely to the Company or its
subsidiary and (B) any such action, suit or proceeding, if so
determined adversely, would reasonably be expected to result in a
Material Adverse Change or adversely affect the consummation of the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement.
(s)
Labor Matters . No material labor problem or dispute
with the employees of the Company or its subsidiary exists or, to
the best of the Company’s knowledge, is threatened or
imminent, and the Company is not aware of any existing or imminent
labor disturbance by the employees of its or its subsidiary’s
principal suppliers, contractors or customers, that could have a
Material Adverse Change.
(t)
Intellectual Property Rights . The Company and its
subsidiary own or possess, license or have the right to use
trademarks, servicemarks, trade names, patents, copyrights, and any
registrations and applications for any of the foregoing, domain
names, licenses, approvals, trade secrets, know—how,
inventions, technology and other similar rights (collectively,
“Intellectual Property Rights”) reasonably necessary to
conduct its business as now conducted and as proposed to be
conducted in each of the Disclosure Package and the
Prospectus. The expected expiration of any of the
Company’s Intellectual Property Rights would not result in a
Material Adverse Change. Except as has been disclosed in each
of the Disclosure Package and the Prospectus, neither the Company
nor its subsidiary has received any notice from third-parties of
infringement, misappropriation or conflict with asserted
Intellectual Property Rights of others, and the Company is unaware
of any other facts which would form a reasonable basis for any such
claim. The Company is not a party to or bound by any options,
licenses or agreements with respect to the Intellectual Property
Rights of any other person or entity that are required to be set
forth in the Prospectus and are not described therein accurately in
all material respects. The Company has not received any
notice of and is not in material breach of any of its obligations
under any options, licenses, or agreements with respect to the
Intellectual Property Rights and to the Company’s knowledge,
no other party to such options, licenses or agreements is in
material breach thereof. None of the technology employed by
the Company has been obtained or is being used by the Company in
violation of any contractual obligation binding on the Company or,
to the Company’s knowledge, any of its officers, directors or
employees or otherwise in violation of the rights of any
persons. Except as set forth in the Disclosure Package and
the Prospectus, (a) no party has been granted an exclusive license
to use any portion of any Intellectual Property Rights owned by the
Company; (b) to the Company’s knowledge, there is no material
infringement by third parties of any Intellectual Property Rights
owned by or exclusively licensed to the Company; (c) there is no
pending or threatened action, suit, proceeding or claim by others
challenging the Company’s rights in or to any material
Intellectual Property Rights owned by or exclusively licensed to
the Company, and the Company is unaware of any facts which would
form a reasonable basis for any such claim; and (d) there is no
pending or, to the
8
Company’s knowledge,
threatened action, suit, proceeding or claim by others challenging
the validity or scope of any Intellectual Property Rights owned by
or exclusively licensed to the Company, and the Company is unaware
of any facts which would form a reasonable basis for any such claim
and to the Company’s knowledge, such Intellectual Property
Rights are valid and enforceable.
(u)
All Necessary Permits, etc . The Company and its
subsidiary possess such valid and current licenses, certificates,
authorizations or permits issued by the appropriate state, federal
or foreign regulatory agencies or bodies necessary to conduct their
respective businesses, and neither the Company nor its subsidiary
has received any notice from such an agency or body seeking to
revoke, or asserting that the Company is in non-compliance with,
any such license, certificate, authorization or permit, which if
such license, certificate, authorization or permit were revoked or
found to be noncompliant would have a Material Adverse
Change.
(v)
Title to Properties . The Company and its subsidiary
have good and marketable title to all the properties and assets
reflected as owned in the financial statements referred to in
Section 1(m) above, in each case free and clear of any security
interests, mortgages, liens, encumbrances, equities, claims and
other defects, except (i) such as are described in the
Disclosure Package and the Prospectus, (ii) such as do not
materially and adversely affect the value of such property and
(iii) such as do not materially interfere with the use made or
proposed to be made of such property by the Company or its
subsidiary. The real property, improvements, equipment and
personal property held under lease by the Company or its subsidiary
are held under valid and enforceable leases, with such exceptions
as are not material and do not materially interfere with the use
made or proposed to be made of such real property, improvements,
equipment or personal property by the Company or its
subsidiary.
(w)
Tax Law Compliance . The Company and its consolidated
subsidiary have filed all necessary federal, state, local and
foreign income and franchise tax returns and have paid all taxes
required to be paid by any of them and, if due and payable, any
related or similar assessment, fine or penalty levied against any
of them. The Company has made adequate charges, accruals and
reserves in the applicable financial statements referred to in
Section 1(m) above in respect of all federal, state and foreign
income and franchise taxes for all periods as to which the tax
liability of the Company or its consolidated subsidiary has not
been finally determined.
(x)
Company Not an “Investment Company .” The
Company has been advised of the rules and requirements under the
Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “Investment
Company Act”). The Company is not, and after receipt of
payment for the Common Shares and application of the proceeds
thereof as contemplated under “Use of Proceeds” in each
of the Disclosure Package and the Prospectus will not be, an
“investment company” within the meaning of the
Investment Company Act.
(y)
Insurance . Each of the Company and its subsidiary are
insured by recognized, financially sound and reputable institutions
with policies in such amounts and with such deductibles and
covering such risks as are generally deemed adequate and customary
for their businesses including, but not limited to, policies
covering real and personal property owned or leased by the Company
and its subsidiary against theft, damage, destruction, acts of
vandalism
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and earthquakes. All policies
of insurance and surety bonds insuring the Company or its
subsidiary or their respective businesses, assets, employees,
officers and directors are in full force and effect; the Company
and its subsidiary are in compliance with the terms of such
policies and instruments in all material respects; and there are no
claims by the Company or its subsidiary under any such policy or
instrument as to which any insurance company is denying liability
or defending under a reservation of rights clause. The
Company has no reason to believe that it or its subsidiary will not
be able (i) to renew its existing insurance coverage as and when
such policies expire or (ii) to obtain comparable coverage from
similar institutions as may be necessary or appropriate to conduct
its business as now conducted and at a cost that would not result
in a Material Adverse Change. Neither of the Company nor its
subsidiary has been denied any insurance coverage which it has
sought or for which it has applied.
(z)
No Price Stabilization or Manipulation . The Company
has not taken and will not take, directly or indirectly, any action
designed to or that might be reasonably be expected to cause or
result in stabilization or manipulation of the price of the Common
Stock to facilitate the sale or resale of the Common Shares.
The Company acknowledges that the Underwriters may engage in
passive market making transactions in the Common Shares on the
Nasdaq National Market in accordance with Regulation M under the
Exchange Act.
(aa)
Related Party Transactions . There are no business
relationships or related-party transactions involving the Company
or its subsidiary or any other person required to be described in
the Disclosure Package or the Prospectus that have not been
described as required.
(bb)
Internal Controls and Procedures . The Company
maintains (i) effective internal control over financial reporting
as defined in Rule 13a-15 under the Securities Exchange Act of
1934, as amended, and (ii) a system of internal accounting controls
sufficient to provide reasonable assurance that
(A) transactions are executed in accordance with
management’s general or specific authorizations;
(B) transactions are recorded as necessary to permit
preparation of financial statements in conformity with generally
accepted accounting principles and to maintain asset
accountability; (C) access to assets is permitted only in
accordance with management’s general or specific
authorization; and (D) the recorded accountability for assets
is compared with the existing assets at reasonable intervals and
appropriate action is taken with respect to any
differences.
(cc)
No Unlawful Contributions or Other Payments . Neither
the Company nor its subsidiary nor, to the best of the
Company’s knowledge, any employee or agent of the Company or
its subsidiary, has made any contribution or other payment to any
official of, or candidate for, any federal, state or foreign office
in violation of any law or of the character required to be
disclosed in the Prospectus.
(dd)
Sarbanes-Oxley . The Company is in material compliance
with all applicable provisions of the U.S. Sarbanes-Oxley Act of
2002 that are effective and the rules and regulations promulgated
in connection therewith.
(ee)
Compliance with Environmental Laws . Except as would
not, individually or in the aggregate, result in a Material Adverse
Change (i) neither the Company nor its subsidiary is in violation
of any federal, state, local or foreign law, regulation, order,
permit or other
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requirement relating to pollution or
protection of human health or the environment (including, without
limitation, ambient air, surface water, groundwater, land surface
or subsurface strata) or wildlife, including without limitation,
laws and regulations relating to emissions, discharges, releases or
threatened releases of chemicals, pollutants, contaminants, wastes,
toxic substances, hazardous substances, petroleum and petroleum
products (collectively, “Materials of Environmental
Concern”), or otherwise relating to the manufacture,
processing, distribution, use, treatment, storage, disposal,
transport or handling of Materials of Environment Concern
(collectively, “Environmental Laws”), which violation
includes, but is not limited to, noncompliance with any permits or
other governmental authorizations required for the operation of the
business of the Company or its subsidiary under applicable
Environmental Laws, or noncompliance with the terms and conditions
thereof, nor has the Company or its subsidiary received any written
communication, whether from a governmental authority, citizens
group, employee or otherwise, that alleges that the Company or its
subsidiary is in violation of any Environmental Law; (ii) there is
no claim, action or cause of action filed with a court or
governmental authority, no investigation with respect to which the
Company has received written notice, and no written notice by any
person or entity alleging potential liability for investigatory
costs, cleanup costs, governmental responses costs, natural
resources damages, property damages, personal injuries,
attorneys’ fees or penalties arising out of, based on or
resulting from the presence, or release into the environment, of
any Material of Environmental Concern at any location owned, leased
or operated by the Company or its subsidiary, now or in the past
(collectively, “Environmental Claims”), pending or, to
the best of the Company’s knowledge, threatened against the
Company or its subsidiary or any person or entity whose liability
for any Environmental Claim the Company or its subsidiary has
retained or assumed either contractually or by operation of law;
(iii) to the best of the Company’s knowledge, there are no
past, present or anticipated future actions, activities,
circumstances, conditions, events or incidents, including, without
limitation, the release, emission, discharge, presence or disposal
of any Material of Environmental Concern, that reasonably could
result in a violation of any Environmental Law, require
expenditures to be incurred pursuant to Environmental Law, or form
the basis of a potential Environmental Claim against the Company or
its subsidiary or against any person or entity whose liability for
any Environmental Claim the Company or its subsidiary has retained
or assumed either contractually or by operation of law, and (iv)
neither the Company nor its subsidiary is subject to any pending or
threatened proceeding under Environmental Law to which a
governmental authority is a party and which is reasonably likely to
result in monetary sanctions of $100,000 or more.
(ff)
ERISA Compliance . None of the following events has
occurred or exists: (i) a failure to fulfill the obligations, if
any, under the minimum funding standards of Section 302 of the
United States Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as
amended (“ ERISA ”), and the regulations and
published interpretations thereunder with respect to a Plan,
determined without regard to any waiver of such obligations or
extension of any amortization period; (ii) an audit or
investigation by the Internal Revenue Service, the U.S. Department
of Labor, the Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation or any other
federal or state governmental agency or any foreign regulatory
agency with respect to the employment or compensation of employees
by any member of the Company that could result in a Material
Adverse Change; (iii) any breach of any contractual obligation, or
any violation of law or applicable qualification standards, with
respect to the employment or compensation of employees by any
member of the Company that could result in a Material Adverse
Change. None of the following events has occurred or is
reasonably
11
likely to occur: (i) a
material increase in the aggregate amount of contributions required
to be made to all Plans in the current fiscal year of the Company
compared to the amount of such contributions made in the
Company’s most recently completed fiscal year; (ii) a
material increase in the Company’s “accumulated
post-retirement benefit obligations” (within the meaning of
Statement of Financial Accounting Standards 106) compared to the
amount of such obligations in the Company’s most recently
completed fiscal year; (iii) any event or condition giving rise to
a liability under Title IV of ERISA that could result in a Material
Adverse Change; or (iv) the filing of a claim by one or more
employees or former employees of the Company related to their
employment that could result in a Material Adverse Change.
For purposes of this paragraph, the term “Plan” means a
plan (within the meaning of Section 3(3) of ERISA) subject to Title
IV of ERISA with respect to which any member of the Company may
have any liability.
(gg)
Brokers . Other than as required by the terms of this
Agreement, there is no broker, finder or other party that is
entitled to receive from the Company any brokerage or
finder’s fee or other fee or commission as a result of any
transactions contemplated by this Agreement.
(hh)
Not a “Significant Subsidiary” . The
Company’s subsidiary is not a “significant
subsidiary” as such term is defined in Rule 1-02 of
Regulation S-X under the Securities Act.
(ii)
No Outstanding Loans or Other Indebtedness . There are
no outstanding loans, advances (except normal advances for business
expenses in the ordinary course of business) or guarantees or
indebtedness by the Company to, or for the benefit of, any of the
officers or directors of the Company.
(jj)
Strategic Agreements . Except as otherwise described
in the Prospectus or as would not individually or in the aggregate
result in a Material Adverse Change, each of the collaboration or
strategic alliance agreements, including without limitation,
license and supply agreements, described in the Prospectus
(collectively, the “Strategic Agreements”) is in full
force and effect and constitutes a valid and binding agreement of
the Company, enforceable against the Company in accordance with its
terms, subject, as to enforcement, to bankruptcy, insolvency and
reorganization, moratorium or other similar laws.
(kk)
Prospectus Statements . The statements set forth in
the Prospectus under the caption
“Business—Collaborations, Alliances and License
Agreements,” insofar as they purport to describe the
provisions of the agreements referred to therein, under the caption
“Business—Government Regulation,” insofar as they
purport to describe the provisions of the laws and regulations
referred to therein, under the caption “Certain United States
Federal Income and Estate Tax Consequences to Non-U.S.
Holders,” insofar as they purport to describe the provisions
of the laws and regulations referred to therein and under the
caption “Underwriting,” insofar as they purport to
describe the provisions of the laws and documents referred to
therein, are accurate descriptions or summaries in all material
respects.
Any certificate signed by an officer
of the Company and delivered to the Representatives or to counsel
for the Underwriters shall be deemed to be a representation and
warranty by the Company to each Underwriter as to the matters set
forth therein.
12
The Company acknowledges that the
Underwriters and, for purposes of the opinions to be delivered
pursuant to Section 6 hereof, counsel to the Company and counsel to
the Underwriters, will rely upon the accuracy and truthfulness of
the foregoing representations and hereby consents to such
reliance.
SECTION
2.
Purchase, Sale and Delivery of the Common Shares.
(a)
The Firm Common Shares . The Company agrees to issue
and sell to the several Underwriters the Firm Common Shares upon
the terms herein set forth. On the basis of the
representations, warranties and agreements herein contained, and
upon the terms but subject to the conditions herein set forth, the
Underwriters agree, severally and not jointly, to purchase from the
Company the respective number of Firm Common Shares set forth
opposite their names on Schedule A. The purchase price per
Firm Common Share to be paid by the several Underwriters to the
Company shall be $[___] per share.
(b)
The Closing Date . Delivery of certificates for the
Firm Common Shares to be purchased by the Underwriters and payment
therefor shall be made at the offices of Shearman & Sterling
LLP, 599 Lexington Avenue, New York, New York (or such other place
as may be agreed to by the Company and the Representatives) at 9:00
a.m. New York time, on [___], or such other subsequent date and
time not later than 1:30 p.m. New York time on such date as the
Representatives shall designate by notice to the Company (the time
and date of such closing are called the “Closing
Date”). The Company hereby acknowledges that
circumstances under which the Representatives may provide notice to
postpone the Closing Date as originally scheduled include, but are
in no way limited to, any determination by the Company or the
Representatives to recirculate to the public copies of an amended
or supplemented Prospectus or a delay as contemplated by the
provisions of Section 11.
(c)
The Optional Common Shares; the Subsequent Closing Date .
In addition, on the basis of the representations, warranties
and agreements herein contained, and upon the terms but subject to
the conditions herein set forth, the Company hereby grants an
option to the several Underwriters to purchase, severally and not
jointly, up to an aggregate of [ · ] Optional Common Shares from the Company at the
purchase price per share to be paid by the Underwriters for the
Firm Common Shares. The option granted hereunder may be
exercised at any time and from time to time (but no more than
twice) upon notice by the Representatives to the Company, which
notice may be given at any time within 30 days from the date of
this Agreement. Such notice shall set forth (i) the aggregate
number of Optional Common Shares as to which the Underwriters are
exercising the option, (ii) the names and denominations in which
the certificates for the Optional Common Shares are to be
registered and (iii) the time, date and place at which such
certificates will be delivered (which time and date may be
simultaneous with, but not earlier than, the Closing Date; and in
such case the term “Closing Date” shall refer to the
time and date of delivery of certificates for the Firm Common
Shares and the Optional Common Shares). Each time and date of
delivery, if subsequent to the Closing Date, is called a
“Subsequent Closing Date” and shall be determined by
the Representatives and shall not be earlier