HSI ASSET SECURITIZATION
CORPORATION
$[ ]
(Approximate)
Mortgage Loan Trust 200[ ]-
[ ]
Mortgage Pass-Through
Certificates, Series 200[ ] - [ ]
UNDERWRITING
AGREEMENT
[ ]
HSBC Securities
(USA) Inc.
452 Fifth
Avenue
New York, NY
10018
Section 1.
Introduction
. HSI Asset Securitization
Corporation, a Delaware corporation (the “ Company
”), proposes to cause to be issued by [ ]Mortgage Loan Trust
200[ ]-[ ], a common law trust governed by New York law (the
“Issuing Entity”), Mortgage Pass-Through Certificates,
Series 200[-[ ] (the “ Certificates ”),
consisting of [ ] classes pursuant to a Pooling and Servicing
Agreement, dated as of [ ] (the “ Pooling and Servicing
Agreement ”), by and among the Company, [ ], as servicer
(the “Servicer”), [ ], as mortgage loan seller (the
“Mortgage Loan Seller”), Wells Fargo Bank, National
Association, in its capacity as master servicer, securities
administrator and custodian (“Wells Fargo”), and
Deutsche Bank National Trust Company, as trustee (the “
Trustee ”). The Company proposes to sell the [ ] (the
“ Offered Certificates ”) to HSBC Securities
(USA) Inc. (“ HSBC Securities ” or the
“Representative”) and the co-managers identified on
Exhibit A hereto, if any, (collectively with HSBC
Securities, the “Underwriters” and, each entity
individually, an “Underwriter”) pursuant to this
agreement (“ Agreement ”).
The Certificates will represent in the aggregate
the entire beneficial ownership interest in a trust fund (the
“ Trust Fund ”) created pursuant to the Pooling
and Servicing Agreement primarily consisting of [ ] mortgage loans
(the “Mortgage Loans”) secured by [first]-lien
mortgages or deeds of trust on residential properties. The Mortgage
Loans will be purchased by the Company from HSBC Bank USA, National
Association (“HSBC Bank” or the “Sponsor”)
pursuant to the Mortgage Loan Purchase Agreement, dated as of [ ]
(the “Mortgage Loan Purchase Agreement ”), by
and between the Company and the Sponsor, in exchange for
immediately available funds. The Pooling and Servicing Agreement,
the Mortgage Loan Purchase Agreement, the various indemnification
agreements entered into with the Servicer, Wells Fargo, in its
capacity as master servicer (the “Master Servicer”) and
securities administrator (the “Securities
Administrator”), the Mortgage Loan Seller and [ ], as swap
counterparty (the “Swap Counterparty”) under an
interest rate swap agreement (the “Interest Rate Swap
Agreement”), dated [ ], between the Securities Administrator
on behalf of the Trust Fund and the Swap Counterparty
(collectively, the “Indemnification Agreements”) and
this Agreement are collectively referred to herein as the
“Transaction Documents.” Only the Offered Certificates
are being sold pursuant to this Agreement.
Section 2.
Representations and Warranties of
the Company . The Company
represents and warrants to the Underwriters as of the date hereof
and as of the Closing Date:
(i) A registration statement (No. 333-124032) on
Form S-3 for the registration under the Securities Act of 1933, as
amended (the “Securities Act”), of Mortgage
Pass-Through Certificates (issuable in series), including the
Offered Certificates, has been filed with the Securities and
Exchange Commission (the “Commission”) under the
Securities Act and has been declared effective by the Commission
and is effective as of the date hereof. The “Registration
Statement” shall mean the registration statement as of the
date it was first declared effective by the Commission (the
“Initial Effective Date”), as modified, supplemented or
amended up to and including the Effective Date by any
post-effective amendment, the base prospectus dated [ ] (the
“Base Prospectus”), the prospectus supplement to the
Base Prospectus to be dated on or about the Closing Date in the
form to be filed with the Commission pursuant to Rule 424(b) under
the Securities Act (the “Prospectus Supplement” and,
together with the Base Prospectus, the “Prospectus”),
any filings made under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as
amended (“Exchange Act”) and incorporated by reference
in the Base Prospectus or the Prospectus Supplement, and any
amendment or supplement to any of the foregoing. “Effective
Date” shall mean the most recent date as of which
Registration Statement was declared effective by the Commission, or
any later effective date determined pursuant to Rule 430(B)(f)(2)
under the Securities Act. The “Preliminary Disclosure
Package” shall mean the free writing prospectus within the
meaning of Rule 405 under the Securities Act (a “Free Writing
Prospectus”) that contains substantially all information that
is expected to appear in the Prospectus Supplement (the
“Preliminary Prospectus Supplement”), together with the
Base Prospectus. The Commission has not issued any order preventing
or suspending the use of the Prospectus or the Preliminary
Disclosure Package or the effectiveness of the Registration
Statement and no proceedings for such purpose are pending or, to
the Company’s knowledge, threatened by the Commission. The
Initial Effective Date was no more than three years before the
Closing Date (or, if three years or more but less than three years
and six months, the Company filed another registration statement on
Form S-3 for the registration under the Securities Act of Mortgage
Pass-Through Certificates (issuable in series) before three years
from the Initial Effective Date and such new registration statement
meets the requirements of Rule 415(a)(6) under the Securities Act).
The conditions for use of Form S-3 for the
Registration Statement have been satisfied with respect to the
Company.
(ii) The Registration Statement and Prospectus
conform, and any further amendments or supplements thereto will
conform, as of the Effective Date or when filed with the
Commission, as applicable, to the requirements of the Securities
Act and the rules and regulations thereunder (the “Securities
Act Regulations”) (or, with regard to Exchange Act filings
incorporated by reference therein, to the requirements of the
Exchange Act and the rules and regulations thereunder), in all
material respects. As of the Effective Date, the Registration
Statement does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact
or omit to state any material fact required to be stated therein or
necessary to make the statements therein not misleading. The
Prospectus, as of its date and as amended and supplemented as of
the Closing Date, taken together with the static pool data (within
the meaning of Item 1105 of Regulation AB) set forth in or referred
to in the Prospectus but deemed to be excluded from the
Registration Statement and Prospectus pursuant to Item 1105(d) of
Regulation AB (the “Designated Static Pool
Information”), does not and will not contain an untrue
statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact
necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the light of
the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading. The
Preliminary Disclosure Package, as of its date, does not contain
any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material
fact necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the
light of the circumstances under which they were made, not
misleading. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Company makes no
representations or warranties as to information contained in or
omitted from the Registration Statement, the Prospectus or the
Preliminary Disclosure Package in reliance and conformity with any
information set forth on Exhibit B hereto (the
“Underwriter Information”). The Company acknowledges
that the Underwriter Information constitutes the only information
furnished in writing by the Underwriters or on their behalf for use
in connection with the preparation of the Registration Statement,
the Prospectus or the Preliminary Disclosure Package, and the
Underwriters confirm that the Underwriter Information is
correct.
(iii) Since the respective dates as to which
information is given in the Prospectus, there has been no material
adverse change in the condition, financial or otherwise, or in the
earnings, business affairs or business prospects of the Company or
the Sponsor, whether or not arising in the ordinary course of
business.
(iv) The execution, delivery and performance by the
Company of the Transaction Documents to which it is a party, the
consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby,
and the issuance of the Offered Certificates will not conflict with
or constitute a breach of, or default under, or result in the
creation or imposition of any lien, mortgage, pledge, charge,
encumbrance, adverse claim or other security interest (a
“Lien”) upon any property or assets of the Company
pursuant to, any material contract, indenture, mortgage, loan
agreement, note, lease or other instrument to which the Company is
a party or by which it may be bound, or to which any of the
property or assets of the Company is subject, nor will such action
result in any violation of the provisions of the charter or by-laws
of the Company or any applicable law, administrative rule or
regulation or administrative or court decree, except for such
conflicts, breaches, defaults, Liens or violations that would not,
individually or in the aggregate, materially and adversely affect
the Company or the transactions contemplated hereby.
(v) The Company has been duly incorporated and is
validly existing as a corporation in good standing under the laws
of the State of Delaware and is duly qualified as a foreign
corporation to transact business and is in good standing in each
jurisdiction in which the failure to be so qualified would have a
material and adverse effect on the Company’s ability to
perform its obligations hereunder or under any Transaction Document
to which the Company is a party. The Company has all corporate
power and authority to own, lease and operate its properties and to
conduct its business, as now conducted by it, and to enter into and
perform its obligations under the Transaction Documents to which it
is a party and to cause the Offered Certificates to be
issued.
(vi) Except as disclosed in each of the Preliminary
Disclosure Package and the Prospectus, there are no actions, suits
or proceedings pending with respect to which the Company has
received service of process before or, the best of the
Company’s knowledge, threatened by any court or governmental
agency or body, domestic or foreign, to which the Company is a
party or of which any of its properties is the subject (a) which if
determined adversely to the Company would have a material adverse
effect on the business or financial condition of the Company, (b)
asserting the invalidity of any of the Transaction Documents or the
Offered Certificates, (c) seeking to prevent the issuance of the
Offered Certificates or the consummation by the Company of any of
the transactions contemplated by any of the Transaction Documents
or (d) which might materially and adversely affect the performance
by the Company of its obligations under, or the validity or
enforceability of any of the Transaction Documents or the Offered
Certificates.
(vii) No authorization, approval, consent, order,
registration or qualification of or with any court or governmental
agency or body of the United States is necessary in connection with
the issuance or sale of the Offered Certificates hereunder or the
consummation by the Company of the other transactions contemplated
by the Transaction Documents, except (a) such as have been, or as
of the Closing Date will have been, obtained, (b) such as may
otherwise be required under applicable state securities laws in
connection with the purchase and offer and distribution of the
Offered Certificates by the Underwriters, and (c) those for which
the failure to obtain them would not, individually or in the
aggregate, materially and adversely affect the Company or the
transactions contemplated hereby or by the Transaction
Documents.
(viii) This Agreement has been, and each of the other
Transaction Documents to which the Company is a party, when
executed and delivered as contemplated hereby and thereby will have
been, duly authorized, executed and delivered by the Company, and
this Agreement constitutes, and each of such other Transaction
Documents, when executed and delivered as contemplated herein, will
constitute, a legal, valid and binding instrument enforceable
against the Company in accordance with its terms, except as
enforceability may be limited by (a) bankruptcy, insolvency,
reorganization, receivership, moratorium or other similar laws
affecting the enforcement of the rights of creditors generally,
(b) general principles of equity, whether enforcement is
sought in a proceeding in equity or at law, and (c) public
policy considerations underlying the securities laws, to the extent
that such public policy considerations limit the enforceability of
the provisions of such Transaction Documents that purport to
provide indemnification from securities law liabilities.
(ix) At the time of the execution and delivery of the
Pooling and Servicing Agreement, the Company will (a) have
equitable title to the interest in the Mortgage Loans conveyed by
the Sponsor, free of any Lien, (b) not have assigned to any person
(other than the Trustee) any of its right, title or interest in the
Mortgage Loans, and (c) have the power and authority to transfer
its interest in the Mortgage Loans to the Trustee and to sell the
Offered Certificates to the Underwriters. Upon execution and
delivery of the Pooling and Servicing Agreement by the Trustee, the
Trustee will have acquired beneficial ownership of all the
Company’s right, title and interest in and to the Mortgage
Loans. Upon delivery to the Underwriters of the Offered
Certificates, the Underwriters will have good title to the Offered
Certificates free of any Lien.
(x) Any taxes, fees and other governmental charges
in connection with the execution, delivery and issuance of the
Transaction Documents to which it is a party and the Offered
Certificates have been paid or will be paid at or prior to the
Closing Date.
(xi) The direction by the Company to Wells Fargo, as
Securities Administrator, to execute, authenticate, issue and
deliver the Offered Certificates has been duly authorized by the
Company, and, assuming the Securities Administrator has been duly
authorized to undertake such actions, when executed, authenticated,
issued and delivered by the Securities Administrator in accordance
with the Pooling and Servicing Agreement, the Offered Certificates
will be validly issued and outstanding and the holders of the
Offered Certificates will be entitled to the rights and benefits of
the Offered Certificates as provided by the Pooling and Servicing
Agreement.
(xii) Each of the Mortgage Loans will meet the
eligibility criteria as of the relevant cut-off date as described
in the Preliminary Disclosure Package and Prospectus and will
conform to the descriptions thereof contained therein.
(xiii) As of [], the Company was not an
“ineligible issuer” as defined in Rule 405 under the
Securities Act.
(xiv) Neither the Company nor the Trust is an
“investment company” within the meaning of such term
under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended and the rules
and regulations thereunder.
(xv) The Offered Certificates and the Pooling and
Servicing Agreement will conform in all material respects to the
descriptions thereof contained in the Preliminary Disclosure
Package and the Prospectus.
(xvi) Any certificate signed by any officer of the
Company and delivered to the Representative or its counsel shall be
deemed a representation and warranty by the Company to each of the
Underwriters as to the matters covered thereby.
Section 3.
Purchase, Sale and Delivery of
Offered Certificates .
Subject to the terms and conditions set forth herein and in
reliance upon the representations and warranties set forth herein,
the Company agrees to instruct the Trustee to issue the
Certificates and to sell to each Underwriter, and each Underwriter
severally and not jointly agrees to purchase from the Company the
Offered Certificates set forth opposite their names in Exhibit
A , except that the amounts purchased by the Underwriters may
change in accordance with Section 11 of this Agreement. Payment of
the purchase price for, and delivery of, the Offered Certificates
to be purchased by the Underwriters shall be made at the office of
HSBC Securities, 452 Fifth Avenue, New York, NY 10018, or at such
other place as shall be agreed upon by the Representative and the
Company, at 10:00 A.M. New York City time, on [ ], which date and
time may be postponed by agreement between the Representative and
the Company (such time and date of payment and delivery being
herein called the “ Closing Date ”). Payment
shall be made to the Company in immediately available federal funds
wired to such bank as may be designated by the Company, against
delivery of the Offered Certificates or, at the Company’s
option, in whole or in part, by appropriate notation of an
intercompany transfer between affiliates of HSBC Securities. The
Offered Certificates so delivered will be initially represented by
one or more certificates registered in the name of Cede & Co.,
the nominee of The Depository Trust Company (“DTC”).
The interests of the beneficial owners of the Publicly-Offered
Certificates will be represented by book entries on the records of
DTC and participating members thereof. Definitive Certificates will
be available only under the limited circumstances specified in the
Pooling and Servicing Agreement. The Offered Certificates will be
made available for examination by the Representative not later than
10:00 A.M. on the last Business Day (as defined below) prior to the
Closing Date.
Section 4.
Offering by the
Underwriters . Each
Underwriter severally represents, warrants and covenants as
follows:
(i) Each Underwriter shall offer and/or solicit
offers for the Offered Certificates for sale to the public as set
forth in the Prospectus and agrees that all offers, solicitations
and sales shall be made in compliance with all applicable laws and
regulations. Furthermore, each Underwriter shall comply with all
applicable laws and regulations in connection with the use of Free
Writing Prospectuses, including but not limited to Rules 164 and
433 of the Securities Act Regulations.
(ii) Unless preceded or accompanied by the
Prospectus, no Underwriter may convey or deliver any written
communication (within the meaning of Rule 405 under the Securities
Act) to any person in connection with the offering of the Offered
Certificates, unless such written communication: (a) is made in
reliance on Rule 134 under the Securities Act; (b) is the
Prospectus; (c) is the Preliminary Disclosure Package; (d) is an
Issuer Free Writing Prospectus; (e) is an Underwriter Free Writing
Prospectus that contains only subscription information regarding
the Offered Certificates, Approved Issuer Information, and
information that would be ABS ICM (which, to the extent it
constitutes Issuer Information, also must be Approved Issuer
Information), and is not distributed “in a manner reasonably
designed to lead to its broad unrestricted dissemination”
within the meaning of Rule 433(d)(ii) under the Securities Act; or
(f) is a written confirmation of sale or a notice of allocation of
securities sold or to be sold made in reliance on Rule 172 under
the Securities Act. “Issuer Free Writing Prospectus”
means a Free Writing Prospectus that is an issuer free writing
prospectus, within the meaning of Rule 433(h)(1) under the
Securities Act, prepared by or on behalf of, or used or referred to
by, the Company or the Sponsor with respect to the Offered
Certificates. “Underwriter Free Writing Prospectus”
means a Free Writing Prospectus prepared by or on behalf of an
Underwriter with respect to the Offered Certificates that is not an
Issuer Free Writing Prospectus. “ABS ICM” means
“ABS informational and computational materials” with
the meaning of Item 1101(a) of Regulation AB. “Issuer
Information” means issuer information, within the meaning set
forth in Rule 433(h)(2) under the Securities Act, with respect to
the Offered Certificates, and includes, without limitation, the
information with respect to the Offered Certificates specified in
footnote 271 of Commission Release No. 33-8591 (Securities Offering
Reform). “Approved Issuer Information” has the meaning
set forth in Section 4(iii) below. No Underwriter will disseminate
any written communication relating to the Offered Certificates in
reliance on Rule 167 or 426 under the Securities Act.
(iii) No Underwriter shall include any Issuer
Information in any Underwriter Free Writing Prospectus with respect
to the Offered Certificates unless the Issuer Information was
provided by the Company expressly for inclusion therein, or such
Underwriter or the Representative has obtained the prior consent of
the Company to the use of that Issuer Information in that
Underwriter Free Writing Prospectus (any such Issuer Information,
“Approved Issuer Information”). At least [] Business
Days before it uses any Underwriter Free Writing Prospectus
containing any Issuer Information, an Underwriter shall notify the
Company of its intended use thereof and of the intended date of
first use, and at the same time shall provide to the Issuer a copy
of the Issuer Information to the extent it was not provided by the
Company expressly for inclusion therein. The Underwriter shall,
with its notice, include a copy of that Issuer Information in a
standard electronic format, unless the Issuer Information was
accurately extracted from the Preliminary Disclosure Package, the
Prospectus or an Issuer Free Writing Prospectus, or from another
Underwriter Free Writing Prospectus where the Issuer Information
previously was timely provided in electronic format (any such
Issuer Information, “Extracted Issuer Information”).
The Underwriter will not use an Underwriter Free Writing Prospectus
containing Issuer Information before the intended date of first use
specified in its notice to the Company.
(iv) Each Underwriter acknowledges and agrees that it
will not enter into a contract of sale within the meaning
contemplated by Rule 159 under the Securities Act (a
“Contract of Sale”) with an investor for any Offered
Certificates until the Preliminary Disclosure Package has been
conveyed to such investor.
(v) After the final Prospectus is available, no
Underwriter shall distribute any written information concerning the
Offered Certificates to a prospective investor unless such
information is preceded or accompanied by the final
Prospectus.
(vi) Each Underwriter acknowledges and agrees that
all information provided by it to or through Bloomberg or Intex or
similar entities for use by prospective investors, or imbedded in
any CDI file provided to prospective investors, to the extent
constituting a Free Writing Prospectus, shall be deemed to be an
Underwriter Free Writing Prospectus of that Underwriter.
(vii) Each Underwriter represents that it has in
place, and covenants that it shall maintain, internal controls and
procedures which it reasonably believes to be sufficient to ensure
full compliance with all applicable legal requirements of the
Securities Act Regulations with respect to the generation and use
of Free Writing Prospectuses in connection with the offering of the
Offered Certificates. In addition, each Underwriter shall maintain
written and/or electronic records of the following for a period of
at least three years after the date thereof:
(a) a copy of any Underwriter Free Writing
Prospectus by that Underwriter to solicit offers to purchase the
Offered Certificates;
(b) regarding each Free Writing Prospectus delivered
by that Underwriter to a potential investor (including the
Preliminary Disclosure Package), the date of such delivery and
identity of such investor; and
(c) regarding each Contract of Sale entered into by
such Underwriter, the date, identity of the investor and the terms
of such Contract of Sale, as set forth in the related confirmation
of trade.
(viii) Each Underwriter further agrees that, if any
confirmation of trade with respect to any sale of the Offered
Certificates is not preceded or accompanied by the Final
Prospectus, (a) that Underwriter will include in the confirmation
the notice required by Rule 173 informing the investor that the
sale was made pursuant to the Registration Statement and that the
investor may request a copy of the Prospectus from the Underwriter,
and (b) if copy of the Prospectus is requested by a person who
receives such a confirmation, the Underwriter will appropriately
deliver a copy of the Prospectus to that person. If an electronic
copy of the Prospectus is delivered by an Underwriter for this or
any other any purpose, such copy shall be the same electronic file
containing the Prospectus in the identical form transmitted
electronically to such Underwriter by or on behalf of the Company
specifically for use by that Underwriter.
(ix) In relation to each Member State of the European
Economic Area which has implemented the Prospectus Directive
2001/34/EC (each, a “Relevant Member State”), with
effect from and including the date on which the Prospectus
Directive is implemented in that Relevant Member State (the
“Relevant Implementation Date”), each Underwriter
represents, warrants and covenants that it has not made and will
not make an offer of Offered Certificates to the public in that
Relevant Member State prior to the publication of a prospectus in
relation to the Offered Certificates which has been approved by the
competent authority in that Relevant Member State or, where
appropriate, approved in another Relevant Member State and notified
to the competent authority in that Relevant Member State, all in
accordance with the Prospectus Directive, except that it may, with
effect from and including the Relevant Implementation Date, make an
offer of certificates to the public in that Relevant Member State
at any time.
(a) to legal entities which are authorized or
regulated to operate in the financial markets or, if not so
authorized or regulated, whose corporate purpose is solely to
invest in securities;
(b) to any legal entity which has two or more of (1)
an average of at least 250 employees during the last financial
year; (2) a total balance sheet of more than €43,000,000 and
(3) an annual net turnover of more than €50,000,000, as shown
in its last annual or consolidated accounts; or
(c) in any other circumstances which do not require
the publication by the Trust Fund of a prospectus pursuant to
Article 3 of the Prospectus Directive.
For the purposes of this provision, the
expression an “offer of certificates to the public” in
relation to any Publicly-Offered Certificates in any Relevant
Member State means the communication in any form and by any means
of sufficient information on the terms of the offer and the
Publicly-Offered Certificates to be offered so as to enable an
investor to decide to purchase or subscribe the Publicly-Offered
Certificates, as the same may be varied in that Member State by any
measure implementing the Prospectus Directive in that Member State
and the expression “Prospectus Directive” means
Directive 2003/71/EC and includes any relevant implementing measure
in each Relevant Member State.
(x) Each Underwriter represents, warrants and
covenants that:
(a) It has not offered or sold and will not offer or
sell any Offered Certificates to persons in the United Kingdom
prior to the expiration of the period of six months from the issue
date of the Publicly-Offered Certificates except to persons whose
ordinary activities involve them in acquiring, holding, managing or
disposing of investments, as principal or agent, for the purposes
of their businesses or otherwise in circumstances which have not
resulted and will not result in an offer to the public in the
United Kingdom within the meaning of the Public Offers of
Securities Regulations 1995, as amended;
(b) it has only communicated or caused to be
communicated and will only communicate or cause to be communicated
any invitation or inducement to engage in investment activity,
within the meaning of section 21 of the Financial Services and
Markets Act 2000 (the “FSMA”), received by it in
connection with the issue or sale of any Offered Certificates in
circumstances in which section 21(1) of the FSMA does not apply to
the Trust Fund; and
(c) it has complied and will comply with all
applicable provisions of the FSMA with respect to anything done by
it in relation to the Offered Certificates in, from or otherwise
involving the United Kingdom.
Section 5.
Covenants of the
Company . The Company
covenants with each of the Underwriters as follows:
(i) The Company shall: (a) prepare the Preliminary
Prospectus Supplement for the Preliminary Disclosure Package after
the final terms of all classes of the Offered Certificates are
established; (b) prepare the Prospectus (including the Prospectus
Supplement) in a form approved by the Underwriters, and shall file
such Prospectus pursuant to Rule 424(b)(2) under the Securities Act
not later than the close of business on the second Business Day
following the availability of the Prospectus to the Underwriters;
(c) make no further amendment or any supplement to the Registration
Statement or to the Prospectus prior to the Closing Date except as
permitted herein; (d) advise the Underwriters, promptly after it
receives notice thereof, of the time when any amendment to the
Registration Statement has been filed or becomes effective prior to
the termination of the offering of the Offered Certificates or any
supplement to the Prospectus or any amended Prospectus has been
filed and furnish the Underwriters or their counsel with copies
thereof without charge; (e) promptly advise the Underwriters of its
receipt of notice of the issuance by the Commission of any stop
order or the institution of or, to the knowledge of the Company,
the threatening of any proceeding for such purpose, of: (1) any
order preventing or suspending the use of the Prospectus; (2) the
suspension of the qualification of the Offered Certificates for
offering or sale in any jurisdiction; (3) the initiation of, or
threat of, any proceeding for any such p
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