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UNDERWRITING AGREEMENT

Underwriting Agreement

UNDERWRITING AGREEMENT | Document Parties: PEABODY ENERGY CORP | Morgan Stanley & Co. Incorporated | Lehman Brothers Inc. | UNION COUNTY COAL COMPANY, LLC You are currently viewing:
This Underwriting Agreement involves

PEABODY ENERGY CORP | Morgan Stanley & Co. Incorporated | Lehman Brothers Inc. | UNION COUNTY COAL COMPANY, LLC

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Title: UNDERWRITING AGREEMENT
Date: 10/11/2006
Industry: Coal    

UNDERWRITING AGREEMENT, Parties: peabody energy corp , morgan stanley & co. incorporated , lehman brothers inc. , union county coal company  llc
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Exhibit 1.1
EXECUTION COPY

PEABODY ENERGY CORPORATION

$650,000,000 7.375% Senior Notes due 2016
$250,000,000 7.875% Senior Notes due 2026

UNDERWRITING AGREEMENT

October 5, 2006

Morgan Stanley & Co. Incorporated
Lehman Brothers Inc.
As representatives of the underwriters named in Schedule II (the “ Representatives ”)

c/o Morgan Stanley & Co. Incorporated
1585 Broadway
New York, New York, 10036

Lehman Brothers Inc.
745 Seventh Avenue
New York, NY 10019

Ladies and Gentlemen:

     Peabody Energy Corporation, a Delaware corporation (the “ Company ”) , proposes to issue and sell to the underwriters named in Schedule II hereto (the “ Underwriters ”) $650,000,000 aggregate principal amount of its 7.375% Senior Notes due 2016 (the “ 2016 Notes ”) and $250,000,000 aggregate principal amount of its 7.875% Senior Notes due 2026 (the “ 2026 Notes ”) (collectively, the “ Notes ”) guaranteed by guarantees (the “ Guarantees ” and, together with the Notes, the “ Securities ”) of the Company’s domestic subsidiaries signatory hereto (collectively, the “ Subsidiary Guarantors ”) pursuant to the terms of an indenture (the “ Base Indenture ”), dated as of March 19, 2004 , among the Company, the Subsidiary Guarantors and U.S. Bank National Association, as Trustee, as supplemented by a supplemental indenture (the “ 2016 Supplemental Indenture ”), to be dated on or about October 12, 2006, among the Company, the Trustee and the Subsidiary Guarantors relating to the 2016 Notes and by a supplemental indenture (the “ 2026 Supplemental Indenture ”, and together with the 2016 Supplemental Indenture and the Base Indenture, the “ Indenture ”), to be dated on or about October 12, 2006, among the Company, the Trustee and the Subsidiary Guarantors relating to the 2026 Notes. This Agreement, the Notes, the Guarantees, the Indenture and (if executed) the Escrow Agreement (as defined herein) are hereinafter referred to collectively as the “ Operative Documents. ” The Company is issuing the Securities in connection with its acquisition (the “ Acquisition ”) of Excel Coal Limited (“ Excel ”) by a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company.

     The Company has filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “ Commission ”) a registration statement, including a prospectus, (File No. 333-136108) on Form S-3, relating to securities (the “ Shelf Securities ”), including the Securities, to be issued

 


 

from time to time by the Company. The registration statement as amended to the date of this Agreement, including the information (if any) deemed to be part of the registration statement at the time of effectiveness pursuant to Rule 430A or Rule 430B under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “ Securities Act ”), is hereinafter referred to as the “ Registration Statement, ” and the related prospectus covering the Shelf Securities dated July 28, 2006 in the form first used to confirm sales of the Securities (or in the form first made available to the Underwriters by the Company to meet requests of purchasers pursuant to Rule 173 under the Securities Act) is hereinafter referred to as the “ Basic Prospectus .” The Basic Prospectus, as supplemented by the prospectus supplement specifically relating to the Securities in the form first used to confirm sales of the Securities (or in the form first made available to the Underwriters by the Company to meet requests of purchasers pursuant to Rule 173 under the Securities Act) is hereinafter referred to as the “ Prospectus ,” and the term “ Preliminary Prospectus ” means any preliminary form of the Prospectus. For purposes of this Agreement, “ free writing prospectus ” has the meaning set forth in Rule 405 under the Securities Act, “ Time of Sale Prospectus ” means the Preliminary Prospectus together with the free writing prospectuses, if any, each identified in Schedule I hereto, and “ broadly available road show ” means a “bona fide electronic road show” as defined in Rule 433(h)(5) under the Securities Act that has been made available without restriction to any person. As used herein, the terms “Registration Statement,” “Basic Prospectus,” “Preliminary Prospectus,” “Time of Sale Prospectus” and “Prospectus” shall include the documents, if any, incorporated by reference therein. The terms “ supplement ,” “ amendment ,” and “ amend ” as used herein with respect to the Registration Statement, the Basic Prospectus, the Time of Sale Prospectus, any Preliminary Prospectus, the Prospectus or any free writing prospectus shall include all documents subsequently filed by the Company with the Commission pursuant to the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “ Exchange Act ”), that are deemed to be incorporated by reference therein.

     The Company and the Subsidiary Guarantors hereby agree with the Underwriters as follows:

     SECTION 1. Representations, Warranties and Agreements of the Company and the Subsidiary Guarantors. The Company and the Subsidiary Guarantors, jointly and severally, represent, warrant and agree that:

     (a) A registration statement on Form S-3 (File No. 333-136108) with respect to, among other things, the Securities has (i) been prepared by the Company and the Subsidiary Guarantors in conformity with the requirements of the Securities Act, and the rules and regulations (the “ Rules and Regulations ”) of the Commission thereunder, (ii) been filed with the Commission under the Securities Act, and (iii) become effective under the Securities Act. Copies of such registration statement and each of the amendments thereto have been delivered by the Company to you. No stop order suspending the effectiveness of the Registration Statement is in effect, and no proceedings for such purpose are pending before or, to the knowledge of the Company, threatened by the Commission. If the Registration Statement is an automatic shelf registration statement as defined in Rule 405 under the Securities Act, the Company is a well-known seasoned issuer (as defined in Rule 405 under the Securities Act) eligible to use the Registration Statement as an automatic shelf registration statement and the Company has not received notice that the Commission objects to the use of the Registration Statement as an automatic shelf registration statement.

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     (b) (i) Each document, if any, filed or to be filed pursuant to the Exchange Act and incorporated by reference in the Time of Sale Prospectus or the Prospectus complied or will comply when so filed in all material respects with the Exchange Act and the applicable rules and regulations of the Commission thereunder, (ii) each part of the Registration Statement, when such part became effective, did not contain, and each such part, as amended or supplemented, if applicable, will not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading, (iii) the Registration Statement as of the date hereof does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading, (iv) the Registration Statement and the Prospectus comply, and as amended or supplemented, if applicable, will comply in all material respects with the Securities Act and the Rules and Regulations, (v) the Time of Sale Prospectus does not, and at the time of each sale of the Securities in connection with the offering when the Prospectus is not yet available to prospective purchasers, the Time of Sale Prospectus, as then amended or supplemented by the Company, if applicable, will not, contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading, (vi) each broadly available road show, if any, when considered together with the Time of Sale Prospectus, does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading and (vii) the Prospectus does not contain and, as amended or supplemented, if applicable, will not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading, except that the representations and warranties set forth in this paragraph do not apply to (A) statements or omissions in the Registration Statement, the Time of Sale Prospectus or the Prospectus based upon information relating to any Underwriter furnished to the Company in writing by any Underwriter expressly for use therein or (B) that part of the Registration Statement that constitutes the Statement of Eligibility (Form T-1) under the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, as amended (the “ Trust Indenture Act ”), of the Trustee.

     (c) The Company is not an “ineligible issuer” in connection with the offering of the Securities pursuant to Rules 164, 405 and 433 under the Securities Act. Any free writing prospectus that the Company is required to file pursuant to Rule 433(d) under the Securities Act has been, or will be, filed with the Commission in accordance with the requirements of the Securities Act and the Rules and Regulations. Each free writing prospectus that the Company has filed, or is required to file, pursuant to Rule 433(d) under the Securities Act or that was prepared by or on behalf of or used or referred to by the Company complies or will comply in all material respects with the requirements of the Securities Act and the Rules and Regulations. Except for the free writing prospectuses, if any, identified in Schedule I hereto, and electronic road shows, if any, furnished to you before first use, the Company has not prepared, used or referred to, and will not, without your prior consent, prepare, use or refer to, any free writing prospectus.

     (d) The Company and each of its subsidiaries (as defined in Section 15) have been duly incorporated or organized, as the case may be, and are validly existing as their respective business entities and in good standing under the laws of their respective jurisdictions of incorporation or organization, as the case may be, are duly qualified to do business and are in

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good standing as foreign corporations in each jurisdiction in which their respective ownership or lease of property or the conduct of their respective businesses requires such qualification, and have all power and authority necessary to own or hold their respective properties and to conduct the businesses in which they are engaged, except where the failure to so qualify or to be in good standing would not reasonably be expected to have a material adverse effect on the financial condition, business, properties or results of operations of the Company and its subsidiaries taken as a whole (a “ Material Adverse Effect ”).

     (e) The Company has an authorized capitalization as set forth in each of the Time of Sale Prospectus and the Prospectus, and all of the issued and outstanding shares of capital stock of the Company have been duly and validly authorized and issued, are fully paid and non-assessable and conform in all material respects to the description thereof contained in each of the Time of Sale Prospectus and the Prospectus; and all of the issued and outstanding shares of capital stock or membership interests, as the case may be, of each wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company have been duly and validly authorized and issued and are fully paid and non-assessable and (except for directors’ qualifying shares) are owned directly or indirectly by the Company, free and clear of all liens, encumbrances, equities or claims, other than liens, encumbrances, equities or claims described in each of the Time of Sale Prospectus and the Prospectus, and none of such shares of capital stock or membership interests, as the case may be, were issued in violation of preemptive or other similar rights arising by operation of law, under the charter and by-laws of the Company or under any agreement to which the Company or any Subsidiary Guarantor is a party or otherwise.

     (f) Each of the Company and the Subsidiary Guarantors has all requisite power and authority to execute, deliver and perform its respective obligations under this Agreement and each of the other Operative Documents to which it is a party.

     (g) This Agreement has been duly authorized, executed and delivered by the Company and the Subsidiary Guarantors.

     (h) The Indenture has been duly authorized by the Company and each of the Subsidiary Guarantors, and when duly executed by the proper officers of the Company and each of the Subsidiary Guarantors (assuming due execution and delivery by the Trustee) and delivered by the Company and each of the Subsidiary Guarantors, will constitute a legal, valid and binding agreement of the Company and each of the Subsidiary Guarantors enforceable against the Company and each of the Subsidiary Guarantors in accordance with its terms, subject to applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, fraudulent conveyance, reorganization, moratorium and other similar laws relating to or affecting creditors’ rights and remedies generally, and subject, as to enforceability, to general principles of equity, including principles of commercial reasonableness, good faith and fair dealing (regardless of whether enforcement is sought in a proceeding at law or in equity). The Indenture has been duly qualified under the Trust Indenture Act.

     (i) An escrow agreement substantially in the form attached hereto as Exhibit C (the “Escrow Agreement”) has been duly authorized by the Company, and when duly executed by the proper officers of the Company (assuming due execution and delivery by the escrow agent thereunder) and delivered by the Company, will constitute a legal, valid and binding agreement

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of the Company enforceable against the Company in accordance with its terms, subject to applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, fraudulent conveyance, reorganization, moratorium and other similar laws relating to or affecting creditors’ rights and remedies generally, and subject, as to enforceability, to general principles of equity, including principles of commercial reasonableness, good faith and fair dealing (regardless of whether enforcement is sought in a proceeding at law or in equity).

     (j) The Notes have been duly authorized by the Company and when duly issued by the Company in accordance with the terms of the Indenture and, assuming due authentication of the Notes by the Trustee, when delivered to the Underwriters against payment therefor in accordance with the terms hereof, will have been validly issued and delivered, and will constitute legal, valid and binding obligations of the Company entitled to the benefits of the Indenture and enforceable against the Company in accordance with their terms, subject to applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, fraudulent conveyance, reorganization, moratorium and other similar laws relating to or affecting creditors’ rights and remedies generally, and subject, as to enforceability, to general principles of equity, including principles of commercial reasonableness, good faith and fair dealing (regardless of whether enforcement is sought in a proceeding at law or in equity).

     (k) The Guarantees have been duly authorized by each of the Subsidiary Guarantors and when duly endorsed on the Notes in accordance with the terms of the Indenture and, assuming due authentication of the Notes by the Trustee, upon delivery to the Underwriters against payment therefor in accordance with the terms hereof will constitute legal, valid and binding obligations of each of the Subsidiary Guarantors entitled to the benefits of the Indenture and enforceable against each of the Subsidiary Guarantors in accordance with their terms, subject to applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, fraudulent conveyance, reorganization, moratorium and other similar laws relating to or affecting creditors’ rights and remedies generally, and subject, as to enforceability, to general principles of equity, including principles of commercial reasonableness, good faith and fair dealing (regardless of whether enforcement is sought in a proceeding at law or in equity).

     (l) The execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement and the other Operative Documents by the Company and the Subsidiary Guarantors will not (i) conflict with or result in a breach or violation of any of the terms or provisions of, or constitute a default under, any indenture, mortgage, deed of trust, loan agreement or other agreement or instrument to which the Company or any of its subsidiaries is a party or by which the Company or any of its subsidiaries is bound or to which any of the property or assets of the Company or any of its subsidiaries is subject, (ii) result in any violation of the provisions of the Certificate of Incorporation or by-laws of the Company or any of its subsidiaries or (iii) result in the violation of any statute or any order, rule or regulation of any court or governmental agency or body having jurisdiction over the Company or any of its subsidiaries or any of their properties or assets, except in the case of clauses (i) and (iii), such conflicts, breaches or violations that in the aggregate would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. Except as may be required in connection with compliance with the securities or Blue Sky laws of various jurisdictions, no consent, approval, authorization or order of, or filing or registration with, any such court or governmental agency or body is required for the execution, delivery and

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performance of this Agreement or any of the other Operative Documents by the Company and the Subsidiary Guarantors.

     (m) The financial statements (including the related notes and supporting schedules) included or incorporated by reference in the Time of Sale Prospectus and the Prospectus comply as to form in all material respects with the requirements of Regulation S-X under the Securities Act and present fairly in all material respects the financial condition and results of operations and cash flows of the entities purported to be shown thereby, at the dates and for the periods indicated, and have been prepared in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles (“ GAAP ”) applied on a consistent basis throughout the periods involved. The other financial data, selected pro forma ratios and operating data included in the Time of Sale Prospectus and the Prospectus is presented fairly, in all material respects, and has been prepared on a basis consistent with such financial statements and the books and records of the Company.

     (n) There are no legal or governmental proceedings pending to which the Company or any of its subsidiaries is a party or of which any property or assets of the Company or any of its subsidiaries is the subject (i) other than proceedings accurately described in all material respects in the Time of Sale Prospectus and the Prospectus and proceedings that would not have a Material Adverse Effect, or would not materially and adversely affect the power or ability of the Company to perform its obligations under this Agreement or to consummate the transactions contemplated by the Time of Sale Prospectus and the Prospectus or (ii) that are required to be described in the Registration Statement or the Prospectus and are not so described; and to the Company’s knowledge, no such proceedings are threatened by governmental authorities or threatened by others.

     (o) Neither the Company nor any of its subsidiaries has sustained, since the date of the latest audited financial statements included in each of the Time of Sale Prospectus and the Prospectus, any material loss or interference with its business that has had a Material Adverse Effect, whether from fire, explosion, flood or other calamity, whether or not covered by insurance, or from any labor dispute or court or governmental action, order or decree, otherwise than as set forth or contemplated in each of the Time of Sale Prospectus and the Prospectus; and, since such date, there has not been any material change in the capital stock or material increase in the long-term debt of the Company or any of its subsidiaries or any change, in or affecting the general affairs, management, consolidated financial position, stockholders’ equity, results of operations, business or prospects of the Company and its subsidiaries that has had or could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect, other than as set forth or contemplated in each of the Time of Sale Prospectus and the Prospectus.

     (p) The Company is subject to and in full compliance with the reporting requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act.

     (q) The Company and each Subsidiary Guarantor (i) makes and keeps accurate books and records and (ii) maintains a system of internal accounting controls sufficient to provide reasonable assurance that (A) transactions are executed in accordance with management’s authorization, (B) transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of its financial statements in conformity with GAAP and to maintain accountability for its assets, (C) access to its assets is permitted only in accordance with management’s authorization and (D) the recorded

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accountability for its assets is compared with existing assets at reasonable intervals and appropriate action is taken with respect to any differences.

     (r) Ernst & Young LLP, who have certified certain financial statements of the Company, whose report appears in the Time of Sale Prospectus and the Prospectus and who have delivered the initial letter referred to in Section 7(h) hereof, are and have been, independent public accountants as required by the Securities Act and the Rules and Regulations during the periods covered by the financial statements on which they reported.

     (s) KPMG, who have certified certain financial statements of Excel, whose report appears in the Time of Sale Prospects and the Prospectus and who have delivered the initial letter referred to in Section 7(j) hereof, are and have been independent chartered accountants with respect to Excel under the Institute of Chartered Accountants in Australia’s Code of Professional Conduct—Section F1 “Professional Independence” during the periods covered by the financial statements on which they reported.

     (t) The market-related and industry data included in the Time of Sale Prospectus and the Prospectus are based upon estimates by the Company on or derived from sources that the Company and the subsidiaries believe to be reliable and accurate in all material respects.

     (u) The Company has such permits, licenses, franchises, certificates, consents, orders and other approvals or authorizations of any governmental or regulatory authority (“ Permits ”), including, without limitation, any permits or approvals required by the United States Environmental Protection Agency, the United States Office of Surface Mining Reclamation and Enforcement and corresponding state agencies, as are necessary under applicable law to own its properties and to conduct its businesses in the manner described in the Time of Sale Prospectus and the Prospectus, except to the extent that the failure to have such Permits would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. The Company has fulfilled and performed in all material respects, all its material obligations with respect to the Permits, and, to the best knowledge of the Company, no event has occurred that allows, or after notice or lapse of time would allow, revocation or termination thereof or results in any other material impairment of the rights of the holder of any such Permit, subject in each case to such qualification as may be set forth in the Time of Sale Prospectus and the Prospectus and except to the extent that any such revocation or termination would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.

     (v) To the knowledge of the Company, the Company and each of its subsidiaries carry, or are covered by, insurance in such amounts and covering such risks as is adequate for the conduct of their respective businesses and the value of their respective properties and as is customary for companies engaged in similar businesses in similar industries.

     (w) No labor disturbance by the employees of the Company exists or, to the knowledge of the Company, is imminent, which would reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect, except as disclosed in the Time of Sale Prospectus and the Prospectus.

     (x) Except as would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect, the Company is in compliance in all material respects with all presently applicable provisions of

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the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended, including the regulations and published interpretations thereunder (“ ERISA ”); no “reportable event” (as defined in ERISA) has occurred with respect to any “pension plan” (as defined in ERISA) for which the Company would have any liability; the Company has not incurred and does not expect to incur liability under (i) Title IV of ERISA with respect to termination of, or withdrawal from, any “pension plan” or (ii) Sections 412 or 4971 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, including the regulations and published interpretations thereunder (the “ Code ”); and each “pension plan” for which the Company would have any liability that is intended to be qualified under Section 401(a) of the Code is so qualified in all material respects and nothing has occurred, whether by action or by failure to act, which would cause the loss of such qualification, except as would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.

     (y) Each of the Company and the Subsidiary Guarantors has filed (or obtained extensions in filing) all federal, state and local income and franchise tax returns required to be filed through the date hereof (other than those the nonfiling of which would not be reasonably likely to have a Material Adverse Effect) and has paid all taxes due thereon, other than those being contested in good faith and for which reserves have been provided in accordance with GAAP, those currently payable without penalty or interest or the nonpayment of which would not be reasonably likely to have a Material Adverse Effect. No tax deficiency has been determined adversely to the Company and the Subsidiary Guarantors that has had (nor does the Company have any knowledge of any tax deficiency which, if determined adversely to the Company or any of its subsidiaries, would reasonably be expected to have) a Material Adverse Effect.

     (z) Neither the Company nor any of the Subsidiary Guarantors (i) is in violation of its organizational documents, (ii) is in default, and no event has occurred which, with notice or lapse of time or both, would constitute such a default, in the due performance or observance of any term, covenant or condition contained in any material indenture, mortgage, deed of trust, loan agreement or other agreement or instrument to which it is a party or by which it is bound or to which any of its properties or assets is subject, or (iii) is in violation of any law, ordinance, governmental rule, regulation or court decree to which it or its property or assets may be subject, except, in the cases of clauses (ii) and (iii), such defaults, events, violations or failures that in the aggregate would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.

     (aa) Except as set forth in the Time of Sale Prospectus and the Prospectus, there has been no storage, disposal, generation, manufacture, refinement, transportation, handling or treatment of toxic wastes, medical wastes, hazardous wastes or hazardous substances by the Company or any of its subsidiaries (or, to the knowledge of the Company, any of their predecessors in interest) at, upon or from any of the property now or previously owned or leased by the Company or its subsidiaries in violation of any applicable law, ordinance, rule, regulation, order, judgment, decree or permit or that would require remedial action under any applicable law, ordinance, rule, regulation, order, judgment, decree or permit, except for any violation or remedial action that would not have, or would not be reasonably likely to have, singularly or in the aggregate with all such violations and remedial actions, a Material Adverse Effect; except as set forth in, or specifically contemplated by, the Time of Sale Prospectus and the Prospectus; there has been no material spill, discharge, leak, emission, injection, escape, dumping or release of any kind onto such property or into the environment surrounding such property of any toxic

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wastes, medical wastes, solid wastes, hazardous wastes or hazardous substances due to or caused by the Company or any of its subsidiaries or with respect to which the Company or any of its subsidiaries have knowledge, except for any such spill, discharge, leak, emission, injection, escape, dumping or release that would not have or would not be reasonably likely to have, singularly or in the aggregate with all such spills, discharges, leaks, emissions, injections, escapes, dumpings and releases, a Material Adverse Effect; and the terms “hazardous wastes,” “toxic wastes,” “hazardous substances” and “medical wastes” shall have the meanings specified in any applicable local, state, federal and foreign laws or regulations with respect to environmental protection.

     (bb) The Company and each of its subsidiaries have good and marketable title in fee simple to all real property and good and marketable title to all personal property owned by them, in each case free and clear of all liens, encumbrances and defects, except such as are described in the Time of Sale Prospectus and the Prospectus or that would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect; and all real property held under lease by the Company and its subsidiaries that is material to the Company and its subsidiaries, taken as a whole, is held by them under valid, subsisting and enforceable leases, with such exceptions as are not material and do not interfere with the use made and proposed to be made of such property and buildings by the Company and its subsidiaries.

     (cc) Neither the Company nor any subsidiary is, or, as of the Closing Date (as defined below) after giving effect to the offer and sale of the Securities pursuant to this Agreement and the application of the proceeds as described in the Time of Sale Prospectus and the Prospectus under the section entitled “Use of Proceeds,” and neither the Company nor any subsidiary will be, an “investment company” within the meaning of such term under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “Investment Company Act”).

     (dd) No “nationally recognized statistical rating organization” as such term is defined for purposes of Rule 436(g)(2) under the Securities Act (i) has imposed (or has informed the Company that it is considering imposing) any condition (financial or otherwise) on the Company’s retaining any rating assigned as of the date hereof to the Company or its securities or (ii) has indicated to the Company that it is considering (A) the downgrading, suspension or withdrawal of, or any review for a possible change that does not indicate the direction of the possible change in, any rating so assigned or (B) any negative change in the outlook for any rating of the Company.

     (ee) Each of the Company and the Subsidiary Guarantors understands that the Underwriters and, for purposes of the opinions to be delivered to the Underwriters pursuant to Section 7 hereof, counsel to the Company and counsel to the Underwriters will rely upon the accuracy and truth of the foregoing representations and hereby consents to such reliance.

     (ff) The conditions for use of Form S-3, as set forth in the General Instructions thereto, have been satisfied with respect to the Registration Statement.

     (gg) There are no contracts or other documents that are required to be described in the Prospectus or filed as exhibits to the Registration Statement by the Securities Act or by the Rules

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and Regulations that have not been described in the Prospectus or filed as exhibits to the Registration Statement.

     (hh) Each Preliminary Prospectus filed as part of the Registration Statement as originally filed or as part of any amendment thereto, or filed pursuant to Rule 424 under the Securities Act, complied when so filed in all material respects with the Securities Act and the Rules and Regulations.

     SECTION 2. [Intentionally Omitted]

     SECTION 3. Purchase, Sale and Delivery of the Securities . On the basis of the representations and warranties contained in, and subject to the terms and conditions of, this Agreement, the Company agrees to sell the Notes (and cause the Subsidiary Guarantors to issue the Guarantees) to the several Underwriters and each of the Underwriters, severally and not jointly, agrees to purchase the amount of Notes set opposite that Underwriter’s name in Schedule II hereto. Each Underwriter will purchase such aggregate principal amount of 2016 Notes at an aggregate purchase price equal to 98.8% of the principal amount thereof and such aggregate principal amount of 2026 Notes at an aggregate purchase price equal to 97.553% of the principal amount thereof (collectively, the “ Purchase Price ”).

     The Company shall not be obligated to deliver any of the Securities to be delivered on the Closing Date (as defined below), except upon payment for all the Securities to be purchased on the Closing Date as provided herein.

     Delivery of and payment for the Securities shall be made at the offices of Shearman & Sterling LLP, 599 Lexington Avenue, New York, New York 10022, at 9:00 A.M., New York City time, on October 12, 2006 or at such other date or place as shall be determined by agreement between the Representatives and the Company. This date and time are sometimes referred to as the “ Closing Date .”

     On the Closing Date, one or more Notes in definitive form, registered in the name of Cede & Co., as nominee of The Depository Trust Company (“ DTC ”), having an aggregate principal amount corresponding to the aggregate principal amount of Notes sold pursuant to this Agreement (collectively, the “ Global Notes ”), shall be delivered by the Company to the Underwriters against payment by the Underwriters of the Purchase Price thereof by wire transfer of immediately available funds as the Company may direct, subject to Section 7(p) hereof, by written notice delivered to you no later than one business day prior to the Closing Date. The Global Notes in definitive form shall be made available to the Underwriters for inspection not later than 2:00 p.m. on the business day prior to the Closing Date.

     SECTION 4. Offering of Notes by the Underwriters. Upon authorization by the Representatives of the release of the Securities, the several Underwriters propose to offer the Securities for sale upon the terms and conditions set forth in the Prospectus.

     SECTION 5. Further Agreements of the Company . The Company agrees:

     (a) To prepare the Prospectus in a form approved by the Underwriters and to file such Prospectus pursuant to Rule 424(b) under the Securities Act not later than Commission’s close of

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business on the second business day following the execution and delivery of this Agreement or, if applicable, such earlier time as may be required by Rule 430A(a)(3) under the Securities Act; to make no further amendment or any supplement to the Registration Statement or to the Prospectus prior to the last Delivery Date except as permitted herein (provided, however, this clause shall, in the case of any periodic or current report that the Company is required to file pursuant to Section 13(a), 13(c) or Section 15(d) under the Exchange Act prior to or at the Delivery Date, apply to the extent practicable in the light of the circumstances, but in any event, the Underwriters shall be notified in advance of any such filing that will be incorporated by reference in the Prospectus); to advise the Underwriters, promptly after it receives notice thereof, of the time when any amendment to the Registration Statement has been filed or becomes effective or any supplement to the Prospectus or any amended Prospectus has been filed and to furnish the Underwriters with copies thereof; to file promptly all reports and any definitive proxy or information statements required to be filed by the Company with the Commission pursuant to Section 13(a), 13(c), 14 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act subsequent to the date of the Prospectus and for so long as the delivery of a prospectus is required in connection with the offering or sale of the Notes; to advise the Underwriters, promptly after it receives notice thereof, of the issuance by the Commission of any stop order or of any order preventing or suspending the use of any Preliminary Prospectus, the Time of Sale Prospectus or the Prospectus, of the suspension of the qualification of the Notes for offering or sale in any jurisdiction, of the initiation or threatening of any proceeding for any such purpose, or of any request by the Commission for the amending or supplementing of the Registration Statement, the Time of Sale Prospectus or the Prospectus or for additional information; and, in the event of the issuance of any stop order or of any order preventing or suspending the use of any Preliminary Prospectus, the Time of Sale Prospectus or the Prospectus or suspending any such qualification, to use promptly its best efforts to obtain its withdrawal.

     (b) To furnish promptly to each of the Underwriters and to counsel for the Underwriters a signed copy of the Registration Statement as originally filed with the Commission, and each amendment thereto filed with the Commission, including all consents and exhibits filed therewith.

     (c) To deliver promptly to the Underwriters such number of the following documents as the Underwriters shall reasonably request: (i) conformed copies of the Registration Statement as originally filed with the Commission and each amendment thereto (in each case excluding exhibits) and (ii) each Preliminary Prospectus, the Time of Sale Prospectus or the Prospectus and any amended or supplemented Prospectus; and, if the delivery of the Prospectus (or in lieu thereof the notice referred to in Rule 173(a) under the Securities Act) is required at any time after the effective date of the Registration Statement in connection with the offering or sale of the Notes or any other securities relating thereto and if at such time any events shall have occurred as a result of which the Prospectus as then amended or supplemented would include an untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made when such Prospectus (or in lieu thereof the notice referred to in Rule 173(a) under the Securities Act) is delivered, not misleading, or, if for any other reason it shall be necessary to amend or supplement the Prospectus in order to comply


 
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