Exhibit 1.1
O
RTHOVITA
, I
NC
.
7,700,000 Shares
Common Stock
($0.01 par value per Share)
U NDERWRITING A GREEMENT
November 16, 2006
U NDERWRITING A GREEMENT
November 16, 2006
UBS Securities LLC
First Albany Capital
as Managing
Underwriters
c/o UBS Securities LLC
299 Park Avenue
New York, New York
10171-0026
Ladies and Gentlemen:
Orthovita, Inc., a Pennsylvania
corporation (the “ Company ”), proposes to issue
and sell to the underwriters named in Schedule A attached
hereto (the “ Underwriters ”), for whom you are
acting as representatives, an aggregate of 7,700,000 shares (the
“ Firm Shares ”) of common stock, $0.01 par
value per share (the “ Common Stock ”), of the
Company. In addition, solely for the purpose of covering
over-allotments, the Company proposes to grant to the Underwriters
the option to purchase from the Company up to an additional
1,155,000 shares of Common Stock (the “ Additional
Shares ”). The Firm Shares and the Additional Shares are
hereinafter collectively sometimes referred to as the “
Shares .” The Shares are described in the Prospectus
which is referred to below.
The Company has prepared and filed,
in accordance with the provisions of the Securities Act of 1933, as
amended, and the rules and regulations thereunder (collectively,
the “ Act ”), with the Securities and Exchange
Commission (the “ Commission ”) a registration
statement on Form “S-3” (File No. 333-131668)
under the Act (the “ registration statement ”),
including a prospectus, which registration statement incorporates
by reference documents which the Company has filed, or will file,
in accordance with the provisions of the Securities Exchange Act of
1934, as amended, and the rules and regulations thereunder
(collectively, the “ Exchange Act ”). Amendments
to such registration statement, if necessary or appropriate, have
been similarly prepared and filed with the Commission in accordance
with the Act. Such registration statement, as so amended, has
become effective under the Act.
The term “ Registration
Statement ,” as used herein, means the registration
statement, as amended at the time of such registration
statement’s most recent effectiveness pursuant to Rule
430B(f)(2) for purposes of liability under Section 11 of the
Act of any Underwriter with respect to the offering and sale of the
Shares (the “ Effective Time ”), including
(i) all documents filed as a part thereof or incorporated or
deemed to be incorporated by reference therein, (ii) any
information contained or incorporated by reference in a prospectus
filed with the Commission pursuant to Rule 424(b) under the Act, to
the extent such information is deemed, pursuant to Rule 430B or
Rule 430C under the Act, to be part of the registration statement
at the Effective Time, and (iii) any registration statement
filed to register the offer and sale of Shares pursuant to Rule
462(b) under the Act.
The term “ Basic
Prospectus ,” as used herein, means the Prospectus, dated
May 23, 2006, included in Amendment No. 1 to the
Registration Statement filed by the Company with the Commission on
May 23, 2006.
The term “ Prospectus
Supplement ,” as used herein, means the final prospectus
supplement, specifically relating to the Shares, filed by the
Company with the Commission pursuant to Rule 424(b) under the Act
on or before the second business day after the date hereof (or such
earlier time as may be required under the Act), in the form
furnished by the Company to you for use by the Underwriters and by
dealers in connection with the offering of the Shares after the
date and time this Agreement is executed and delivered by the
parties hereto.
The term “ Prospectus
,” as used herein, means the Prospectus Supplement together
with the Basic Prospectus attached to or used with the Prospectus
Supplement.
The term “ Permitted Free
Writing Prospectuses ,” as used herein, means the
documents listed on Schedule B attached hereto and each
“road show” (as defined in Rule 433 under the Act), if
any, related to the offering of the Shares contemplated hereby that
is a “written communication” (as defined in Rule 405
under the Act). The Underwriters have not offered or sold and will
not offer or sell, without the Company’s consent, any Shares
by means of any “free writing prospectus” (as defined
in Rule 405 under the Act).
The term “ Disclosure
Package ,” as used herein, means the Basic Prospectus
together with the Permitted Free Writing Prospectuses, if
any.
Any reference herein to the
Registration Statement, the Basic Prospectus, the Prospectus
Supplement or the Prospectus shall be deemed to refer to and
include the documents, if any, incorporated by reference, or deemed
to be incorporated by reference, therein pursuant to Item 12
of Form S-3 under the Act (except to the extent that such
information in any such document is deemed to be modified or
superseded pursuant to Rule 412 under the Act, including, unless
the context otherwise requires, the documents, if any, filed as
exhibits to such Incorporated Documents and including documents
incorporated therein subsequent to the initial effective date of
the Registration Statement, the date of such Basic Prospectus, the
Prospectus Supplement or the Prospectus, as the case may be (the
“ Incorporated Documents ”). Any reference
herein to the terms “ amend ,” “
amendment ” or “ supplement ” with
respect to the Registration Statement, the Basic Prospectus, the
Prospectus Supplement or the Prospectus shall be deemed to refer to
and include the filing of any document under the Exchange Act on or
after the initial effective date of the Registration Statement, or
the date of such Basic Prospectus, the Prospectus Supplement or the
Prospectus, as the case may be, and deemed to be incorporated
therein by reference, except to the extent that information in any
such document is deemed to be modified or superseded pursuant to
Rule 412 under the Act.
As used in this Agreement, “
business day ” shall mean a day on which the New York
Stock Exchange (the “ NYSE ”) is open for
trading. The terms “herein,” “hereof,”
“hereto,” “hereinafter” and similar terms,
as used in this Agreement, shall in each case refer to this
Agreement as a whole and not to any particular section, paragraph,
sentence or other subdivision of this Agreement. The term
“or,” as used herein, is not exclusive.
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The Company and the Underwriters
agree as follows:
1. Sale and Purchase . Upon
the basis of the representations and warranties and subject to the
terms and conditions herein set forth, the Company agrees to issue
and sell to the respective Underwriters and each of the
Underwriters, severally and not jointly, agrees to purchase from
the Company the number of Firm Shares set forth opposite the name
of such Underwriter in Schedule A attached hereto, subject
to adjustment in accordance with Section 8 hereof, in each
case at a purchase price of $3.0485 per Share. The Company is
advised by you that the Underwriters intend (i) to make a
public offering of their respective portions of the Firm Shares as
soon after the effectiveness of this Agreement as in your judgment
is advisable and (ii) initially to offer the Firm Shares upon
the terms set forth in the Prospectus. You may from time to time
increase or decrease the public offering price after the initial
public offering to such extent as you may determine.
In addition, the Company hereby
grants to the several Underwriters the option (the “
Over-Allotment Option ”) to purchase, and upon the
basis of the representations and warranties and subject to the
terms and conditions herein set forth, the Underwriters shall have
the right to purchase, severally and not jointly, from the Company,
ratably in accordance with the number of Firm Shares to be
purchased by each of them, all or a portion of the Additional
Shares as may be necessary to cover over-allotments made in
connection with the offering of the Firm Shares, at the same
purchase price per share to be paid by the Underwriters to the
Company for the Firm Shares. The Over-Allotment Option may be
exercised by UBS Securities LLC (“ UBS ”) on
behalf of the several Underwriters at any time and from time to
time on or before the thirtieth day following the date of the
Prospectus Supplement, by written notice to the Company. Such
notice shall set forth the aggregate number of Additional Shares as
to which the Over-Allotment Option is being exercised and the date
and time when the Additional Shares are to be delivered (any such
date and time being herein referred to as an “ additional
time of purchase ”); provided , however ,
that no additional time of purchase shall be earlier than the
“time of purchase” (as defined below) nor earlier than
the second business day after the date on which the Over-Allotment
Option shall have been exercised nor later than the tenth business
day after the date on which the Over-Allotment Option shall have
been exercised. The number of Additional Shares to be sold to each
Underwriter shall be the number which bears the same proportion to
the aggregate number of Additional Shares being purchased as the
number of Firm Shares set forth opposite the name of such
Underwriter on Schedule A hereto bears to the total number
of Firm Shares (subject, in each case, to such adjustment as UBS
may determine to eliminate fractional shares), subject to
adjustment in accordance with Section 8 hereof.
2. Payment and Delivery .
Payment of the purchase price for the Firm Shares shall be made to
the Company by Federal Funds wire transfer against delivery of the
certificates for the Firm Shares to you through the facilities of
The Depository Trust Company (“ DTC ”) for the
respective accounts of the Underwriters. Such payment and delivery
shall be made at 10:00 A.M., New York City time, on
November 22, 2006 (unless another time shall be agreed to by
you and the Company or unless postponed in accordance with the
provisions of Section 8 hereof). The time at which such
payment and delivery are to be made is hereinafter sometimes called
the “ time of purchase .” Electronic transfer of
the Firm Shares shall be made to you at the time of purchase in
such names and in such denominations as you shall
specify.
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Payment of the purchase price for
the Additional Shares shall be made at the additional time of
purchase in the same manner and at the same office as the payment
for the Firm Shares. Electronic transfer of the Additional Shares
shall be made to you at the additional time of purchase in such
names and in such denominations as you shall specify.
Deliveries of the documents
described in Section 6 hereof with respect to the purchase of
the Shares shall be made at the offices of Morrison &
Foerster LLP at 1290 Avenue of the Americas, New York, New York, at
9:00 A.M., New York City time, on the date of the closing of the
purchase of the Firm Shares or the Additional Shares, as the case
may be.
3. Representations and Warranties
of the Company . The Company represents and warrants to and
agrees with each of the Underwriters that:
(a) the Registration Statement has
heretofore become effective under the Act; no stop order of the
Commission preventing or suspending the use of the Basic
Prospectus, the Prospectus Supplement, the Prospectus or any
Permitted Free Writing Prospectus, or the effectiveness of the
Registration Statement, has been issued, and no proceedings for
such purpose have been instituted or, to the Company’s
knowledge, are contemplated by the Commission;
(b) the Registration Statement
complied when it became effective, complies as of the date hereof
and as of the Time of Sale (as such term is defined below) and, as
amended or supplemented, at the initial time of purchase of the
Firm Shares by the underwriters, and each additional time of
purchase of the Option Shares by the Underwriters, if any, will
comply, in all material respects, with the requirements of the Act;
the conditions to the use of Form S-3 in connection with the
offering and sale of the Shares as contemplated hereby have been
satisfied; the Registration Statement meets, and the offering and
sale of the Shares as contemplated hereby complies with, the
requirements of Rule 415 under the Act; the Registration Statement
did not, as of the Effective Time or the Time of Sale, contain an
untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material
fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the
statements therein not misleading; the Basic Prospectus complied,
as of its date and the date it was filed with the Commission, and
complies as of the date hereof in all material respects, with the
requirements of the Act; on the date of such Basic Prospectus and
on the date hereof the Basic Prospectus did not include an untrue
statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact
necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the light of
the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading; each
of the Prospectus Supplement and the Prospectus will comply, as of
the date that it is filed with the Commission and the date of the
Prospectus Supplement, and will comply, as of the Time of Sale and,
as amended or supplemented, the time of purchase and the additional
time of purchase, as the case may be, in all material respects,
with the requirements of the Act (in the case of the Prospectus,
including, without limitation, Section 10(a) of the Act); each
of the Prospectus Supplement and the Prospectus will not, as of its
date, as of the date it
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is filed with the Commission and, as
amended or supplemented, as of the time of purchase, or the
additional time of purchase, as the case may be, include an untrue
statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact
necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the light of
the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading; the
Disclosure Package as of the time of execution of this Agreement
and as of the Time of Sale and, taken together with information as
to the number of Shares being offered, the price per Share and the
use of proceeds (as set forth in Schedule E hereto), as of
10:00 A.M. on November 17, 2006 (the “ Time of
Sale ”), does not include an untrue statement of a
material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary in order
to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances
under which they were made, not misleading; the following
representations and warranties in this paragraph 3(b) are deemed to
be made by the Company only at the time of purchase and, if
applicable, at each additional time of purchase and only if the
delivery and sale of the Shares to be delivered and sold at such
time have been completed and except as may otherwise be set forth
in the officer’s certificate to be delivered pursuant to
paragraph 6(i): at no time during the period that began at the Time
of Sale and ends at the time of purchase or the additional time of
purchase, as the case may be, did the Basic Prospectus, as then
amended or supplemented (and, prior to the time that the Basic
Prospectus is supplemented by the Prospectus Supplement, together
with information as to the number of Shares being offered and the
price per Share and the use of proceeds as set forth in Schedule
E hereto), include an untrue statement of a material fact or
omit to state a material fact necessary in order to make the
statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which
they were made, not misleading, and at no time during such period
did any Basic Prospectus, as then amended or supplemented (and,
prior to the time that the Basic Prospectus is supplemented by the
Prospectus Supplement, together with information as to the number
of Shares being offered and the price per Share and the use of
proceeds as set forth in Schedule E hereto), together with
the then issued Permitted Free Writing Prospectuses (other than any
such Free Writing Prospectuses or portion of any Free Writing
Prospectus that has been modified or superseded by an amendment or
supplement to the Basic Prospectus, the Prospectus or a Permitted
Free Writing Prospectus), if any, include an untrue statement of a
material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary in order
to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances
under which they were made, not misleading; at no time during the
period that began on the earlier of the date of the Prospectus
Supplement and the date the Prospectus Supplement is filed with the
Commission and ends at the later of the time of purchase, or the
additional time of purchase, as the case may be, did or will any
Prospectus Supplement or the Prospectus, as then amended or
supplemented, include an untrue statement of a material fact or
omit to state a material fact necessary in order to make the
statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which
they were made, not misleading; at no time during the period that
began on the date of any Permitted Free Writing Prospectus and ends
at the time of purchase, or the additional time of purchase, as the
case may be, did or will any Disclosure Package include an untrue
statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact
necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the light of
the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading
(excepting only those misstatements or omissions in the Disclosure
Package that were modified or superseded by an amendment or
supplement to the Basic
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Prospectus, the Prospectus or a
Permitted Free Writing Prospectus); the Prospectus complies at the
Time of Sale, the time of purchase and each additional time of
purchase, if any, in all material respects, with the requirements
of the Act; provided , however , that the Company
makes no representation or warranty in this Section 3(b) with
respect to any statement contained in the Registration Statement,
the Basic Prospectus, the Prospectus or any Permitted Free Writing
Prospectus in reliance upon and in conformity with information
concerning an Underwriter and furnished in writing by or on behalf
of such Underwriter through you to the Company expressly for use in
the Registration Statement, the Basic Prospectus, the Prospectus or
such Permitted Free Writing Prospectus; each Incorporated Document,
at the time such document was filed with the Commission complied,
in all material respects, with the requirements of the Exchange Act
and did not include an untrue statement of a material fact or omit
to state a material fact necessary in order to make the statements
therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were
made, not misleading;
(c) prior to the execution of this
Agreement, the Company has not, directly or indirectly, offered or
sold any Shares by means of any “prospectus” (within
the meaning of the Act) or used any “prospectus”
(within the meaning of the Act) in connection with the offer or
sale of the Shares, other than the Basic Prospectus and the
Permitted Free Writing Prospectuses, if any; the Company has not,
directly or indirectly, prepared, used or referred to any Permitted
Free Writing Prospectus except in compliance with the applicable
provisions of Rules 164 and 433 under the Act; assuming that such
Permitted Free Writing Prospectus is accompanied or preceded by the
Basic Prospectus or the Prospectus, as the case may be, and that
such Permitted Free Writing Prospectus is first used after the
Registration Statement was filed with the Commission (and after
such Permitted Free Writing Prospectus was, if required pursuant to
Rule 433(d) under the Act, filed with the Commission), the
conditions of Rule 164 and Rule 433 (without reliance on
subsections (b), (c) and (d) of Rule 164); to the sending
or giving, by any Underwriter of any such Permitted Free Writing
Prospectus will be satisfied; the Basic Prospectus is a prospectus
that, other than by reason of Rule 433 or Rule 431 under the Act,
satisfies the requirements of Section 10 of the Act, including
a price range where required by rule; neither the Company nor the
Underwriters are disqualified, by reason of subsection (f) or
(g) of Rule 164 under the Act, from using, in connection with
the offer and sale of the Shares, “free writing
prospectuses” (as defined in Rule 405 under the Act) pursuant
to Rules 164 and 433 under the Act; the Company is not an
“ineligible issuer” (as defined in Rule 405 under the
Act) as of the determination date set forth in Rule 164(h) under
the Act with respect to the offering of the Shares contemplated by
the Registration Statement;
(d) to enable the Underwriters to
rely on Rule 2710(b)(7)(C)(i) of the National Association of
Securities Dealers, Inc. (the “NASD”), the registration
of the Shares with the Commission could have been effected on Form
S-3 under the Act pursuant to the standards for such Form S-3 in
effect prior to October 21, 1992;
(e) as of the date of this
Agreement, the Company has an authorized and outstanding
capitalization as set forth in the Company’s Quarterly Report
on Form 10-Q
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for the quarter ended
September 30, 2006 as incorporated by reference into the
Registration Statement, the Basic Prospectus, the Prospectus
Supplement and the Prospectus (and any similar information, if any,
contained in any Permitted Free Writing Prospectus), and, as of the
time of purchase and any additional time of purchase, as the case
may be, the Company shall have an authorized and outstanding
capitalization as set forth in the Company’s Quarterly Report
on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2006 (and any
similar information, if any, contained in any Permitted Free
Writing Prospectus) (subject, in each case, to the issuance of
shares of Common Stock in connection with the options and other
rights under existing employee benefit plans described in the
Registration Statement (excluding the exhibits thereto), and the
Basic Prospectus and subject to the grant of options under existing
employee benefit plans described in the Registration Statement
(excluding the exhibits thereto) and the Basic Prospectus); all of
the issued and outstanding shares of capital stock, including the
Common Stock, of the Company have been duly authorized and validly
issued and are fully paid and non-assessable, have been issued in
compliance with all applicable securities laws and were not issued
in violation of any preemptive right, resale right, right of first
refusal or similar right that was not waived; the Shares are duly
listed, and admitted and authorized for trading, subject to
official notice of issuance, on the Global Market of the Nasdaq
Stock Market LLC (the “ NASDAQ
”)”;
(f) the Company has been duly
incorporated and is validly subsisting as a corporation under the
laws of the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania, with full corporate power
and authority to own, lease and operate its properties and conduct
its business as described in the Registration Statement, the Basic
Prospectus, the Prospectus and, if such a description is contained
therein, the Permitted Free Writing Prospectuses, if any, to
execute and deliver this Agreement and to issue, sell and deliver
the Shares as contemplated herein;
(g) the Company is duly qualified to
do business as a foreign corporation and is in good standing in
each jurisdiction where the ownership or leasing of its properties
or the conduct of its business requires such qualification, except
where the failure to be so qualified and in good standing would
not, individually or in the aggregate, either (i) have a
material adverse effect on the business, properties, financial
condition, results of operations or prospects of the Company and
the Subsidiaries (as defined below) taken as a whole,
(ii) prevent or materially interfere with consummation of the
transactions contemplated hereby or (iii) result in the
delisting of shares of Common Stock from the NASDAQ (the occurrence
of any such effect or any such prevention or interference or any
such result described in the foregoing clauses (i), (ii) and
(iii) being herein referred to as a “ Material
Adverse Effect ”);
(h) the Company has no subsidiaries
(as defined under the Act) other than as set forth on Schedule C
attached hereto (collectively, the “ Subsidiaries
”); other than as set forth on Schedule C, the Company
directly owns all of the issued and outstanding capital stock of
each of the Subsidiaries; other than the capital stock of the
Subsidiaries and 200,000 shares of Series A Preferred Stock of
Innovative Spinal Technologies, Inc., the Company does not own,
directly or indirectly, any shares of stock or any other
equity
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interests or long-term debt
securities of any corporation, firm, partnership, joint venture,
association or other entity; complete and correct copies of the
charters and the bylaws of the Company and each Subsidiary and all
amendments thereto have been delivered to you, and no changes
therein will be made on or after the date hereof through and
including the time of purchase or, if later, any additional time of
purchase; each Subsidiary has been duly incorporated and is validly
existing as a corporation in good standing under the laws of the
jurisdiction of its incorporation, with full corporate power and
authority to own, lease and operate its properties and to conduct
its business as described in the Registration Statement, the Basic
Prospectus, the Prospectus and, if such a description is contained
therein, the Permitted Free Writing Prospectuses, if any; each
Subsidiary is duly qualified to do business as a foreign
corporation and is in good standing in each jurisdiction where the
ownership or leasing of its properties or the conduct of its
business requires such qualification, except where the failure to
be so qualified and in good standing would not, individually or in
the aggregate, have a Material Adverse Effect; all of the
outstanding shares of capital stock of each of the Subsidiaries
have been duly authorized and validly issued, are fully paid and
non-assessable, have been issued in compliance with all applicable
securities laws, were not issued in violation of any preemptive
right, resale right, right of first refusal or similar right and,
except as set forth in the Registration Statement (excluding any
exhibits thereto), the Basic Prospectus and the Prospectus, are
wholly owned directly or indirectly by the Company subject to no
security interest, other encumbrance or adverse claims; and, except
as set forth in the Registration Statement (excluding any exhibits
thereto), the Basic Prospectus and the Prospectus, no options,
warrants or other rights to purchase, agreements or other
obligations to issue or other rights to convert any obligation into
shares of capital stock or ownership interests in the Subsidiaries
are outstanding;
(i) the Shares have been duly
authorized and, when issued and delivered against payment therefor
as provided herein, will be validly issued, fully paid and
non-assessable and free of statutory and contractual preemptive
rights, resale rights, rights of first refusal and similar rights;
the Shares, when issued and delivered against payment therefor as
provided herein, will be free of any restriction upon the voting or
transfer thereof pursuant to the Company’s charter or bylaws
or any agreement or other instrument to which the Company is a
party;
(j) the capital stock of the
Company, including the Shares, conforms in all material respects to
each description thereof, if any, contained or incorporated by
reference in the Registration Statement, the Basic Prospectus, the
Prospectus and, if such a description is contained therein, the
Permitted Free Writing Prospectuses, if any, in each case, as
supplemented or amended; and the certificates for the Shares are in
due and proper form;
(k) this Agreement has been duly
authorized, executed and delivered by the Company;
(l) neither the Company nor any of
the Subsidiaries is in breach or violation of or in default under
(nor has any event occurred which, with notice, lapse of time
or
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both, would result in any breach or
violation of, constitute a default under or give the holder of any
indebtedness (or a person acting on such holder’s behalf) the
right to require the repurchase, redemption or repayment of all or
a part of such indebtedness under) (A) its charter or bylaws,
or (B) any indenture, mortgage, deed of trust, bank loan or
credit agreement or other evidence of indebtedness, or any license,
lease, contract or other agreement or instrument to which it is a
party or by which it or any of its properties may be bound or
affected, or (C) any federal, state, local or foreign law,
regulation or rule, or (D) any rule or regulation of any
self-regulatory organization or other non-governmental regulatory
authority (including, without limitation, the rules and regulations
of the NASDAQ), or (E) any decree, judgment or order
applicable to it or any of its properties, except, solely with
respect to clause (B), for such breaches, violations, defaults,
repurchases, redemptions or repayment rights that would not,
individually or in the aggregate, have a Material Adverse
Effect;
(m) the execution, delivery and
performance of this Agreement, the issuance and sale of the Shares
and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby by the
Company will not conflict with, result in any breach or violation
of or constitute a default under (nor constitute any event which,
with notice, lapse of time or both, would result in any breach or
violation of, constitute a default under or give the holder of any
indebtedness (or a person acting on such holder’s behalf) the
right to require the repurchase, redemption or repayment of all or
a part of such indebtedness under) (or result in the creation or
imposition of a lien, charge or encumbrance on any property or
assets of the Company or any Subsidiary pursuant to) (A) the
charter or bylaws of the Company or any of the Subsidiaries, or
(B) any indenture, mortgage, deed of trust, bank loan or
credit agreement or other evidence of indebtedness, or any license,
lease, contract or other agreement or instrument to which the
Company or any of the Subsidiaries is a party or by which any of
them or any of their respective properties may be bound or
affected, or (C) any federal, state, local or foreign law,
regulation or rule, or (D) any rule or regulation of any
self-regulatory organization or other non-governmental regulatory
authority (including, without limitation, the rules and regulations
of the NASDAQ, or (E) any decree, judgment or order applicable
to the Company or any of the Subsidiaries or any of their
respective properties, except to the extent that the indemnity
provisions in Section 9 of this Agreement may be determined to
be contrary to public policy, and except, solely with respect to
clause (B), for such breaches, violations or defaults that would
not, individually or in the aggregate, have a Material Adverse
Effect;
(n) no approval, authorization,
consent or order of or filing with any federal, state, local or
foreign governmental or regulatory commission, board, body,
authority or agency, or of or with any self-regulatory organization
or other non-governmental regulatory authority (including, without
limitation, the NASDAQ) or approval of the shareholders of the
Company, is required in connection with the issuance and sale of
the Shares or the consummation by the Company of the transactions
contemplated hereby, other than (i) registration of the Shares
under the Act, which has been effected (or, with respect to any
registration statement to be filed hereunder pursuant to Rule
462(b) under the Act, will be effected in accordance herewith),
(ii) filing of a notification form with the NASDAQ regarding
the listing of additional shares, (iii) any necessary
qualification
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under the securities or blue sky
laws of the various jurisdictions in which the Shares are being
offered by the Underwriters or (iv) under the Conduct Rules of
the National Association of Securities Dealers, Inc. (the
“NASD”);
(o) except as described in the
Registration Statement (excluding the exhibits thereto) and the
Basic Prospectus, (i) no person has the right, contractual or
otherwise, to cause the Company to issue or sell to it any shares
of Common Stock or shares of any other capital stock or other
equity interests of the Company, except the potential obligation to
issue on an annual basis up to an aggregate of 60,000 shares of
Common Stock (to be issued directly or upon the exercise of options
to purchase Common Stock)as consideration for services rendered
under consulting agreements, (ii) no person has any preemptive
rights, resale rights, rights of first refusal or other rights to
purchase any shares of Common Stock or shares of any other capital
stock of or other equity interests in the Company and (iii) no
person has the right to act as an underwriter, as a placement agent
or as a financial advisor to the Company in connection with the
offer and sale of the Shares; no person has the right, contractual
or otherwise, to cause the Company to register under the Act any
shares of Common Stock or shares of any other capital stock of or
other equity interests in the Company, or to include any such
shares or interests in the Registration Statement or the offering
contemplated thereby, except such registration rights as have been
waived;
(p) each of the Company and the
Subsidiaries has all necessary licenses, authorizations, consents
and approvals and has made all necessary filings required under any
applicable law, regulation or rule, and has obtained all necessary
licenses, authorizations, consents and approvals from other
persons, in order to conduct their respective businesses, except
where the failure to obtain and hold such licenses, authorizations,
consents or approvals or to make such filings would not ,
individually or in the aggregate, have a Material Adverse Effect;
neither the Company nor any of the Subsidiaries is in violation of,
or in default under, or has received notice of any proceedings
relating to revocation or modification of, any such license,
authorization, consent or approval or any federal, state, local or
foreign law, regulation or rule or any decree, order or judgment
applicable to the Company or any of the Subsidiaries, except where
such violation, default, revocation or modification would not,
individually or in the aggregate, have a Material Adverse
Effect;
(q) there are no actions, suits,
claims, investigations or proceedings pending or, to the
Company’s knowledge, threatened or contemplated to which the
Company or any of the Subsidiaries or any of their respective
directors or officers is or would be a party or of which any of
their respective properties is or would be subject at law or in
equity, before or by any federal, state, local or foreign
governmental or regulatory commission, board, body, authority or
agency, or before or by any self-regulatory organization or other
non-governmental regulatory authority (including, without
limitation, the NASDAQ), except any such action, suit, claim,
investigation or proceeding which, if resolved adversely to the
Company or any Subsidiary, would not, individually or in the
aggregate, have a Material Adverse Effect;
- 10 -
(r) KPMG LLP, whose report on the
consolidated financial statements of the Company and the
Subsidiaries is included or incorporated by reference in the
Registration Statement and the Basic Prospectus and will be
included or incorporated by reference in the Prospectus, are
independent registered public accountants as required by the Act
and by the rules of the Public Company Accounting Oversight
Board;
(s) the financial statements
included or incorporated by reference in the Registration
Statement, the Basic Prospectus, the Prospectus and, if financial
statements are so included, contained in the Permitted Free Writing
Prospectuses, if any, together with the related notes and
schedules, present fairly the consolidated financial position of
the Company and the Subsidiaries as of the dates indicated and the
consolidated results of operations, cash flows and changes in
shareholders’ equity of the Company and the Subsidiaries for
the periods specified and have been prepared in compliance with the
requirements of the Act and Exchange Act and in conformity with
U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”)
applied on a consistent basis during the periods involved; the
other financial data and statistical data derived from the
financial statements and contained or incorporated by reference in
the Registration Statement, the Basic Prospectus, the Prospectus
and, if such data are so included, contained in the Permitted Free
Writing Prospectuses, if any, are accurately and fairly presented,
in all material respects, and such data have been compiled and
prepared on a basis consistent with the financial statements and
books and records of the Company; there are no financial statements
(historical or pro forma) that are required to be included or
incorporated by reference in the Registration Statement, the Basic
Prospectus or the Prospectus that are not or, in the case of the
Prospectus, as of its date will not be, included or incorporated by
reference as required; the Company and the Subsidiaries do not have
any material liabilities or obligations, direct or contingent
(including any off-balance sheet obligations), not described in the
Registration Statement (excluding the exhibits thereto), the Basic
Prospectus and the Prospectus; and all disclosures contained or
incorporated by reference in the Registration Statement, the Basic
Prospectus and the Prospectus and contained in the Permitted Free
Writing Prospectuses, if any, regarding “non-GAAP financial
measures” (as such term is defined by the rules and
regulations of the Commission) comply with Regulation G of the
Exchange Act and Item 10 of Regulation S-K under the Act, to
the extent applicable;
(t) subsequent to the respective
dates as of which information is given in the Registration
Statement, the Basic Prospectus, the Prospectus and the Permitted
Free Writing Prospectuses, if any, in each case except as otherwise
disclosed in any amendments or supplements to the foregoing made
and filed with the Commission before the execution of this
Agreement, there has not been (i) any material adverse change,
or any development involving a prospective material adverse change,
in the business, properties, management, financial condition or
results of operations of the Company and the Subsidiaries taken as
a whole, (ii) any transaction which is material to the Company
and the Subsidiaries taken as a whole, (iii) any obligation or
liability, direct or contingent (including any off-balance sheet
obligations), incurred by the Company or any Subsidiary, which is
material to the Company and the Subsidiaries taken as a whole,
(iv) any change in the capital stock or outstanding
indebtedness of the Company or any
- 11 -
Subsidiaries (other than changes
resulting from the exercise of outstanding warrants described in
the Basic Prospectus or the exercise of outstanding options or the
issuance of Common Stock pursuant to employee benefit plans as
described in the Basic Prospectus) or (v) any dividend or
distribution of any kind declared, paid or made on the capital
stock of the Company or any Subsidiary;
(u) the Company has obtained for the
benefit of the Underwriters the agreement (a “ Lock-Up
Agreement ”), in the form set forth as Exhibit A
hereto, of each of its directors and “officers” (within
the meaning of Rule 16a-1(f) under the Exchange Act) and each
shareholder named in Exhibit A-1 hereto;
(v) neither the Company nor any
Subsidiary is and, after giving effect to the offering and sale of
the Shares, neither will be a “holding company” or a
“subsidiary company” of a “holding company”
or an “affiliate” of a “holding company” or
of a “subsidiary,” as such terms are defined in the
Public Utility Holding Company Act of 1935, as amended (the
“Public Utility Holding Company Act”);
(w) neither the Company nor any
Subsidiary is, and at no time during which a prospectus is required
by the Act to be delivered (whether physically or through
compliance with Rule 172 under the Act or any similar rule) in
connection with any sale of Shares will either of them be, and,
after giving effect to the offering and sale of the Shares, neither
of them will be, an “investment company” or an entity
“controlled” by an “investment company,” as
such terms are defined in the Investment Company Act of 1940, as
amended (the “ Investment Company Act
”);
(x) except as otherwise set forth in
the Registration Statement (excluding any exhibits thereto), the
Basic Prospectus, the Prospectus and the Permitted Free Writing
Prospectuses, if any, and except for any liens, claims, security
interests or other encumbrances that would not, individually or in
the aggregate, have a Material Adverse Effect, the Company and each
of the Subsidiaries have good and marketable title to all real
property and own all personal property described in the
Registration Statement, the Basic Prospectus, the Prospectus and
the Permitted Free Writing Prospectuses, if any, as being owned by
any of them, free and clear of all liens, claims, security
interests or other encumbrances; all the property described in the
Registration Statement, the Basic Prospectus, the Prospectus and,
if so described therein, the Permitted Free Writing Prospectuses,
if any, as being held under lease by the Company or a Subsidiary is
held thereby under valid, subsisting and enforceable
leases;
(y) the Company and the Subsidiaries
own, or have obtained valid and enforceable licenses for, or other
rights to use, the inventions, patent applications, patents,
trademarks (both registered and unregistered), tradenames, service
names, copyrights, trade secrets and other proprietary information
described in the Registration Statement, the Basic Prospectus, the
Prospectus and the Permitted Free Writing Prospectuses, if any, as
being owned or licensed by them or which are necessary for the
conduct of their respective businesses as currently conducted or as
proposed to be conducted (including the commercialization of
products or services described in the
- 12 -
Registration Statement, the Basic
Prospectus, the Prospectus and the Permitted Free Writing
Prospectuses, if any, as under development), except where the
failure to own, license or have such rights would not, individually
or in the aggregate, have a Material Adverse Effect (collectively,
“ Intellectual Property ”); (i) there are
no third parties who have or, to the Company’s knowledge,
will be able to establish rights to any Intellectual Property,
except for the University of Missouri pursuant to the joint
assignment of U.S. patent number 6,709,744, which relates to
bioactive materials containing borate glasses, which the Company
currently is not pursuing and currently is immaterial to the
Company, and except as otherwise set forth in the Registration
Statement (excluding any exhibits thereto), the Basic Prospectus,
the Prospectus and the Permitted Free Writing Prospectuses, if any,
and except for, and to the extent of, the ownership rights of the
owners of the Intellectual Property which the Registration
Statement (excluding the exhibits thereto), the Basic Prospectus
and the Prospectus disclose is licensed to the Company;
(ii) there is no infringement by third parties known to the
Company of any Intellectual Property; (iii) there is no
pending or, to the Company’s knowledge, threatened action,
suit, proceeding or claim by others challenging the Company’s
rights in or to any Intellectual Property, and the Company is
unaware of any facts which could form a reasonable basis for any
such action, suit, proceeding or claim; (iv) except as set
forth on exhibit E to the License Agreement between the Company and
Angiotech Pharmaceuticals (US), Inc., dated as of March 20,
2006, there is no pending or, to the Company’s knowledge,
threatened action, suit, proceeding or claim by others challenging
the validity, enforceability or scope of any Intellectual Property,
and the Company is unaware of any facts which could form a
reasonable basis for any such action, suit, proceeding or claim;
(v) there is no pending or, to the Company’s knowledge,
threatened action, suit, proceeding or claim by others that the
Company or any Subsidiary infringes or otherwise violates, or
would, upon the commercialization of any product or service
described in the Registration Statement, the Basic Prospectus, the
Prospectus and the Permitted Free Writing Prospectuses, if any, as
under development, infringe or violate, any patent, trademark,
tradename, service name, copyright, trade secret or other
proprietary rights of others, and the Company is unaware of any
facts which could form a reasonable basis for any such action,
suit, proceeding or claim; (vi) the Company and the
Subsidiaries have complied with the terms of each agreement
pursuant to which Intellectual Property has been licensed to the
Company or any Subsidiary (except for any failure to comply that
would not, individually or in the aggregate, have a Material
Adverse Effect), and all such agreements are in full force and
effect; (vii) to the Company’s knowledge after due
inquiry including customary “freedom-to-operate
searches,” there is no patent or patent application that
contains claims that interfere with the issued or pending claims of
any of the Intellectual Property or that challenges the validity,
enforceability or scope of any of the Intellectual Property;
(viii) to the Company’s knowledge after due inquiry
including customary “prior art,” patentability and
validity searches, there is no prior art that may render any patent
application within the Intellectual Property unpatentable that has
not been disclosed to the U.S. Patent and Trademark Office; and
(ix) the product candidates described in the Registration
Statement, the Basic Prospectus, the Prospectus and the Permitted
Free Writing Prospectuses, if any, as under development by the
Company or any Subsidiary and the products described therein fall
within the scope of the claims of one or more patents owned by, or
exclusively licensed to, the Company or any Subsidiary;
- 13 -
(z) neither the Company nor any of
the Subsidiaries is engaged in any unfair labor practice; except
for matters which would not, individually or in the aggregate, have
a Material Adverse Effect, (i) there is (A) no unfair
labor practice complaint pending or, to the Company’s
knowledge, threatened against the Company or any of the
Subsidiaries before the National Labor Relations Board, and no
grievance or arbitration proceeding arising out of or under
collective bargaining agreements is pending or, to the
Company’s knowledge, threatened against the Company or any of
the Subsidiaries, (B) no strike, labor dispute, slowdown or
stoppage pending or, to the Company’s knowledge, threatened
against the Company or any of the Subsidiaries and (C) no
union representation dispute currently existing concerning the
employees of the Company or any of the Subsidiaries, (ii) to
the Company’s knowledge, no union organizing activities are
currently taking place concerning the employees of the Company or
any of the Subsidiaries and (iii) there has been no violation
of any federal, state, local or foreign law relating to
discrimination in the hiring, promotion or pay of employees, any
applicable wage or hour laws or any provision of the Employee
Retirement Income Security Act of 1974 (“ ERISA
”) or the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder
concerning the employees of the Company or any of the
Subsidiaries;
(aa) the Company and the
Subsidiaries and their respective properties, assets and operations
are in compliance with, and the Company and each of the
Subsidiaries hold all permits, authorizations and approvals
required under, Environmental Laws (as defined below), except to
the extent that failure to so comply or to hold such permits,
authorizations or approvals would not, individually or in the
aggregate, have a Material Adverse Effect; to the Company’s
knowledge, there are no past, present or reasonably anticipated
future events, conditions, circumstances, activities, practices,
actions, omissions or plans, including any in connection with the
Notice of Alleged Safety or Health Hazards from the United States
Occupational Safety and Health Administration to the Company, dated
August 15, 2006, that could reasonably be expected,
individually or in the aggregate, to give rise to have a Material
Adverse Effect, or to interfere with or prevent compliance by the
Company or any Subsidiary with, Environmental Laws; except as would
not, individually or in the aggregate, have a Material Adverse
Effect, neither the Company nor any of the Subsidiaries (i) is
the subject of any investigation, (ii) has received any notice
or claim, (iii) is a party to or affected by any pending or,
to the Company’s knowledge, threatened action, suit or
proceeding, (iv) is bound by any judgment, decree or order or
(v) has entered into any agreement, in each case relating to
any alleged violation of any Environmental Law or any actual or
alleged release or threatened release or cleanup at any location of
any Hazardous Materials (as defined below) (as used herein, “
Environmental Law ” means any federal, state, local or
foreign law, statute, ordinance, rule, regulation, order, decree,
judgment, injunction, permit, license, authorization or other
binding requirement, or common law, relating to health, safety or
the protection, cleanup or restoration of the environment or
natural resources, including those relating to the distribution,
processing, generation, treatment, storage, disposal,
transportation, other handling or release or threatened release of
Hazardous
- 14 -
Materials, and “ Hazardous
Materials ” means any material (including, without
limitation, pollutants, contaminants, hazardous or toxic substances
or wastes) that is regulated by or may give rise to liability under
any Environmental Law);
(bb) in the ordinary course of their
business, the Company and each of the Subsidiaries conduct periodic
reviews of the effect of the Environmental Laws on their respective
businesses, operations and properties, in the course of which they
identify and evaluate associated costs and liabilities (including
without limitation, any capital or operating expenditures required
for cleanup, closure of properties or compliance with the
Environmental Laws or any permit, license or approval, any related
constraints on operating activities and any potential liabilities
to third parties;
(cc) all tax returns required to be
filed by the Company or any of the Subsidiaries have been timely
filed, and all taxes and other assessments of a similar nature
(whether imposed directly or through withholding) including any
interest, additions to tax or penalties applicable thereto due or
claimed to be due from such entities have been timely paid, other
than those being contested in good faith and for which adequate
reserves have been provided in accordance with GAAP, and except
where the failure to file such returns or pay such taxes or other
assessments would not, individually or in the aggregate, have a
Material Adverse Effect;
(dd) except as otherwise set forth
in the Registration Statement (excluding any exhibits thereto), the
Basic Prospectus, The Prospectus and any Permitted Free Writing
Prospectuses, the Company and each of the Subsidiaries maintain
insurance covering their respective properties, operations,
personnel and businesses as the Company reasonably deems adequate;
such insurance insures against such losses and risks to an extent
which is adequate in accordance with customary industry practice to
protect the Company and the Subsidiaries and their respective
businesses; all such insurance is fully in force on the date hereof
and the Company is not aware of any circumstance that causes it to
believe all such insurance will not continue to be fully in force
at the time of purchase and each additional time of purchase, if
any; neither the Company nor any Subsidiary is aware of
circumstances that have caused it to believe that it will not be
able to renew any such insurance as and when such insurance
expires, with comparable coverage and at a cost not materially
higher than the cost currently paid for such insurance
coverage;
(ee) neither the Company nor any
Subsidiary has sent or received any communication regarding
termination of, or intent not to renew, any of the material
contracts or agreements to which the Company or any subsidiary is a
party referred to or described in the Basic Prospectus, the
Prospectus or any Permitted Free Writing Prospectus, or referred to
or described in, or filed as an exhibit to, or incorporated by
reference as an exhibit to, the Registration Statement or any
Incorporated Document, and no such termination or non-renewal has
been threatened by the Company or any Subsidiary or, to the
Company’s knowledge, any other party to any such contract or
agreement;
- 15 -
(ff) Except as described in the
Registration Statement (excluding any exhibits thereto), the Basic
Prospectus and the Prospectus, the Company and each of the
Subsidiaries maintain a system of internal accounting controls
sufficient to provide reasonable assurance that
(i) transactions are executed in accordance with
management’s general or specific authorization;
(ii) transactions are recorded as necessary to permit
preparation of financial statements in conformity with generally
accepted accounting principles and to maintain accountability for
assets; (iii) access to assets is permitted only in accordance
with management’s general or specific authorization; and
(iv) the recorded accountability for assets is compared with
existing assets at reasonable intervals and appropriate action is
taken with respect to any differences;
(gg) Except as otherwise set forth
in the Registration Statement (excluding any exhibits thereto), the
Basic Prospectus or the Prospectus, the Company has established and
maintains and evaluates “disclosure controls and
procedures” (as such term is defined in Rule 13a-15 and
15d-15 under the Exchange Act) and “internal control over
financial reporting” (as such term is defined in Rule 13a-15
and 15d-15 under the Exchange Act); such disclosure controls and
procedures are designed to ensure that material information
relating to the Company, including its consolidated subsidiaries,
is made known to the Company’s Chief Executive Officer and
its Chief Financial Officer by others within those entities, and,
except as described in the Registration Statement (excluding any
exhibits thereto), the Basic Prospectus and the Prospectus, such
disclosure controls and procedures are effective to perform the
functions for which they were established; the Company’s
independent auditors and the Audit Committee of the Board of
Directors of the Company have been advised of: (i) all
significant deficiencies, if any, in the design or operation of
internal controls which could adversely affect the Company’s
ability to record, process, summarize and report financial data;
and (ii) all fraud, if any, whether or not material, that
involves management or other employees who have a role in the
Company’s internal controls; all material weaknesses, if any,
in internal controls have been identified to the Company’s
independent auditors; except as described in the Registration
Statement (excluding any exhibits thereto), the Basic Prospectus
and the Prospectus, since the date of the most recent evaluation of
such disclosure controls and procedures and internal controls,
there have been no significant changes in internal controls or in
other factors that could significantly affect internal controls,
including any corrective actions with regard to significant
deficiencies and material weaknesses; the principal executive
officers (or their equivalents) and principal financial officers
(or their equivalents) of the Company have made all certifications
required by the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (the “
Sarbanes-Oxley Act ”) with respect to the Incorporated
Documents and any related rules and regulations promulgated by the
Commission, and the statements contained in each such certification
satisfy the requirements of Item 601(b)(31) of Regulation S-K
and do not contain any material misstatement or omission; except as
described in the Registration Statement (excluding any exhibits
thereto), the Basic Prospectus and the Prospectus, the Company, the
Subsidiaries and the Company’s directors and officers are
each in compliance with all applicable effective provisions of the
Sarbanes-Oxley Act and the rules and regulations of the Commission
and the NASDAQ promulgated thereunder, except where the failure to
be in compliance would not have a Material Adverse
Effect;
- 16 -
(hh) each “forward-looking
statement” (within the meaning of Section 27A of the Act
or Section 21E of the Exchange Act) contained or incorporated
by reference in the Registration Statement, the Basic Prospectus or
the Prospectus or contained in the Permitted Free Writing
Prospectuses, if any, has been made or reaffirmed with a reasonable
basis and in good faith;
(ii) all statistical or
market-related data included or incorporated by reference in the
Registration Statement, the Basic Prospectus, the Prospectus and
the Permitted Free Writing Prospectuses, if any, are based on or
derived from sources that the Company reasonably believes to be
reliable and accurate, and the Company has obtained the written
consent to the use of such data from such sources to the extent
required;
(jj) neither the Company nor any of
the Subsidiaries nor, to the Company’s knowledge, any
employee or agent of the Company or any Subsidiary has made any
payment of funds of the Company or any Subsidiary or received or
retained any funds in violation of any law, rule or regulation
(including, without limitation, the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act
of 1977), which payment, receipt or retention of funds is of a
character required to be disclosed in the Registration Statement,
the Basic Prospectus or the Prospectus;
(kk) except as otherwise set forth
in the Registration Statement (excluding any exhibits thereto), the
Basic Prospectus and the Prospectus, no Subsidiary is currently
prohibited, directly or indirectly, from paying any dividends to
the Company, from making any other distribution on such
Subsidiary’s capital stock, from repaying to the Company any
loans or advances to such Subsidiary from the Company or from
transferring any of such Subsidiary’s property or assets to
the Company or any other Subsidiary of the Company;
(ll) to the Company’s
knowledge after due inquiry to the extent permitted under the
relevant testing protocols, the preclinical tests and clinical
trials that are described in, or the results of which are referred
to in, the Registration Statement, the Basic Prospectus, the
Prospectus and the Permitted Free Writing Prospectuses, if any,
were and, if still pending, are being conducted in all material
respects in accordance with protocols filed with the appropriate
regulatory authorities for each such test or trial, as the case may
be, and with standard medical and scientific research procedures;
each description of the results of such tests and trials contained
in the Registration Statement, the Basic Prospectus, the Prospectus
and the Permitted Free Writing Prospectuses, if any, fairly
presents the data derived from such tests and trials, and the
Company and the Subsidiaries have no knowledge of any other studies
or tests the results of which are inconsistent with, or otherwise
call into question, the results described or referred to in the
Registration Statement, the Basic Prospectus, the Prospectus and
the Permitted Free Writing Prospectuses, if any; neither the
Company nor any Subsidiaries has received any notices or other
correspondence from the U.S. Food and Drug Administration of the
U.S. Department of Health and Human Services or any committee
thereof or from any other U.S. or foreign government or drug or
medical device regulatory agency (collectively, the
- 17 -
“ Regulatory Agencies
”) requiring the termination, suspension or modification of
any clinical trials that are described or referred to in the
Registration Statement, the Basic Prospectus, the Prospectus and
the Permitted Free Writing Prospectuses, if any; and the Company
and the Subsidiaries have each operated and currently are in
compliance in all material respects with all applicable rules,
regulations and binding policies of the Regulatory
Agencies;
(mm) the Company and the
Subsidiaries have structured their respective business practices in
a manner reasonably designed to comply with applicable federal and
state laws regarding physician ownership of (or financial
relationship with), and referral to, entities providing healthcare
related goods or services, and with applicable laws requiring
disclosure of financial interests held by physicians in entities to
which they may refer patients for the provisions of healthcare
related goods or services and the Company reasonably believes that
it and the Subsidiaries are in compliance with such laws, except
where the failure to be in compliance would not, individually or in
the aggregate, have a Material Adverse Effect
(nn) the issuance and sale of the
Shares as contemplated hereby will not cause any holder of any
shares of capital stock, securities convertible into or
exchangeable or exercisable for capital stock or options, warrants
or other rights to purchase capital stock or any other securities
of the Company to have any right to acquire any shares of preferred
stock of the Company;
(oo) the Company has not received
any notice from the NASDAQ regarding the delisting of the Common
Stock from the NASDAQ;
(pp) except pursuant to this
Agreement, neither the Company nor any of the Subsidiaries has
incurred any liability for any finder’s or broker’s fee
or agent’s commission in connection with the execution and
delivery of this Agreement or the consummation of the transactions
contemplated hereby or by the Registration Statement;
(qq) neither the Company nor any of
the Subsidiaries nor, to the Company’s knowledge, any of
their respective directors, officers, affiliates or controlling
persons has taken, directly or indirectly, any action designed, or
which has constituted or might reasonably be expected to cause or
result in the stabilization or manipulation of the price of any
security of the Company to facilitate the sale or resale of the
Shares; and
(rr) except as otherwise set forth
on Schedule D attached hereto, to the Company’s knowledge, as
of the date hereof and, except as may otherwise be set forth in the
officer’s certificate to be delivered pursuant to paragraph
6(i), as of the time of purchase or the additional time of
purchase, as the case may be, there are no affiliations or
associations between (i) any member of the NASD and
(ii) the Company or any of the Company’s officers,
directors or 5% or greater security holders or any beneficial owner
of the Company’s unregistered equity securities that were
acquired at any time on or after the 180th day immediately
preceding the date the Registration Statement was initially filed
with the Commission, except as disclosed in the Registration
Statement (excluding the exhibits thereto), the Basic Prospectus
and the Prospectus .
- 18 -
In addition, any certificate signed
by any officer of the Company or any of the Subsidiaries and
delivered to the Underwriters or counsel for the Underwriters in
connection with the offering of the Shares shall be deemed to be a
representation and warranty by the Company, as to matters covered
thereby, to each Underwriter.
4. Certain Covenants of the
Company . The Company hereby agrees:
(a) to furnish such information as
may be required and otherwise to cooperate in qualifying the Shares
for offering and sale under the securities or blue sky laws of such
states or other United States or foreign jurisdictions as you may
designate and to maintain such qualifications in effect so long as
you may request for the distribution of the Shares; provided
, however , that the Company shall not be required to
qualify as a foreign corporation or to consent to the service of
process under the laws of any such jurisdiction (except service of
process with respect to the offering and sale of the Shares); and
to promptly advise you of the receipt by the Company of any
notification with respect to the suspension of the qualification of
the Shares for offer or sale in any jurisdiction or the initiation
or threatening of any proceeding for such purpose;
(b) to make available to the
Underwriters in New York City, as soon as practicable after this
Agreement becomes effective, and thereafter from time to time to
furnish to the Underwriters, as many copies of the Prospectus (or
of the Prospectus as amended or supplemented if the Company shall
have made any amendments or supplements thereto after the effective
date of the Registration Statement) as the Underwriters reasonably
may request for the purposes contemplated by the Act; in case any
Underwriter is required to deliver (whether physically or through
compliance with Rule 172 under the Act or any similar rule),
in connection with the sale of the Shares, a prospectus after the
nine-month period referred to in Section 10(a)(3) of the Act,
or after the time a post-effective amendment to the Registration
Statement is required pursuant to Item 512(a) of Regulation
S-K under the Act, the Company will prepare, at its expense,
promptly upon request such amendment or amendments to the
Registration Statement and the Prospectus as may be necessary to
permit compliance with the requirements of Section 10(a)(3) of
the Act or Item 512(a) of Regulation S-K under the Act, as the
case may be;
(c) if, at the time this Agreement
is executed and delivered, it is necessary or appropriate for a
post-effective amendment to the Registration Statement, or a
Registration Statement under Rule 462(b) under the Act, to be filed
with the Commission and become effective before the Shares may be
sold, the Company will use its best efforts to cause such
post-effective amendment or such Registration Statement to be filed
and become effective, and will pay any applicable fees in
accordance with the Act, as soon as possible; and the Company will
advise you promptly and, if requested by you, will confirm such
advice in writing, when such post-effective amendment or such
Registration Statement has become effective;
- 19 -
(d) if, at any time during the
period when a prospectus is required by the Act to be delivered
(whether physically or through compliance with Rule 172 under the
Act or any similar rule) in connection with any sale of Shares, the
Registration Statement shall cease to comply with the requirements
of the Act with respect to eligibility for the use of the form on
which the Registration Statement was filed with the Commission, to
(i) promptly notify you, (ii) promptly file with the
Commission a new registration statement under the Act, relating to
the Shares, or a post-effective amendment to the Registration
Statement, which new registration statement or post-effective
amendment shall comply with the requirements of the Act and shall
be in a form satisfactory to you, (iii) use its best efforts
to cause such new registration statement or post-effective
amendment to become effective under the Act as soon as practicable,
(iv) promptly notify you of such effectiveness and
(v) take all other action necessary or appropriate to permit
the public offering and sale of the Shares to continue as
contemplated in the Prospectus; all references herein to the
Registration Statement shall be deemed to include each such new
registration statement or post-effective amendment, if
any;
(e) Until the end of the period
during which a prospectus is required by the Act to be delivered
(whether physically or through compliance with Rule 172 under the
Act or any similar rule) in connection with any sale of Shares, to
advise you promptly, confirmi