Exhibit 1.1
EXECUTION COPY
EXCO RESOURCES, INC.
50,000,000 Shares of Common Stock
Underwriting
Agreement
February 8, 2006
J.P. Morgan Securities Inc.
Bear, Stearns & Co. Inc.
Goldman, Sachs & Co.
As Representatives of the
several Underwriters listed
in Schedule 1 hereto
c/o J.P. Morgan Securities Inc.
277 Park Avenue
New York, New York 10172
Ladies and Gentlemen:
EXCO Resources, Inc., a Texas
corporation (the “Company”), proposes to issue and sell
to the several Underwriters listed in Schedule 1 hereto (the
“Underwriters”), for whom you are acting as
representatives (the “Representatives”), an aggregate
of 50,000,000 shares of common stock, par value $0.001 per share,
of the Company (the “Underwritten Shares”) and, at the
option of the Underwriters, up to an additional 7,500,000 shares of
common stock of the Company to cover over-allotments, if any, (the
“Option Shares”). The Underwritten Shares and the
Option Shares are herein referred to as the
“Shares”. The shares of common stock of the
Company to be outstanding after giving effect to the sale of the
Shares are herein referred to as the
“Stock”.
Concurrently with the closing of the
sale of the Underwritten Shares, EXCO Holdings Inc.
(“Holdings”) will merge with and into the Company with
the Company as the surviving corporation (the
“Merger”), pursuant to and on the terms and conditions
contained in the Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of
February 9, 2006, between Holdings and the Company (the
“Merger Agreement”). Also concurrently with such
closing, TXOK Acquisition, Inc. (“TXOK”) will
redeem (the “Redemption”) all of the issued and
outstanding shares of Series A Convertible Preferred Stock
issued by it, upon which TXOK will become a wholly-owned subsidiary
of the Company. The Merger, the Redemption, the sale of
the Underwritten Shares, and the application of the proceeds
therefrom are referred to as the
“Transactions.”
The Company hereby confirms its
agreement with the several Underwriters concerning the purchase and
sale of the Shares, as follows:
1.
Registration Statement . The Company has prepared and
filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the
“Commission”) under the Securities Act of 1933, as
amended,
and the rules and regulations of the
Commission thereunder (collectively, the “Securities
Act”), a registration statement on Form S-1 (File
No. 333-129935) including a prospectus, relating to the
Shares. Such registration statement, as amended at the time
it becomes effective, including the information, if any, deemed
pursuant to Rule 430A under the Securities Act to be part of
the registration statement at the time of its effectiveness
(“Rule 430 Information”), is referred to herein as
the “Registration Statement”; and as used herein, the
term “Preliminary Prospectus” means each prospectus
included in such registration statement (and any amendments
thereto) before it becomes effective, any prospectus filed with the
Commission pursuant to Rule 424(a) under the Securities
Act and the prospectus included in the Registration Statement at
the time of its effectiveness that omits Rule 430 Information,
and the term “Prospectus” means the prospectus in the
form first used (or made available upon the request of purchasers
pursuant to Rule 173 under the Securities Act) in connection
with confirmation of sales of the Shares. If the Company has
filed an abbreviated registration statement pursuant to
Rule 462(b) under the Securities Act (the
“Rule 462 Registration Statement”), then any
reference herein to the term “Registration Statement”
shall be deemed to include such Rule 462 Registration
Statement. Capitalized terms used but not defined herein
shall have the meanings given to such terms in the Registration
Statement and the Prospectus.
At or prior to 7:15 P.M.
(Eastern time) on the date of this Agreement (the “Time of
Sale”), the Company had prepared the following information
(collectively with the information referred to in the next
succeeding sentence, the “Time of Sale Information”): a
Preliminary Prospectus dated February 6, 2006, and each
“free-writing prospectus” (as defined pursuant to
Rule 405 under the Securities Act) listed on Annex B
hereto. In addition, the Underwriters have or will orally
provide the pricing information set out on Annex B to prospective
purchasers prior to confirming sales. If, subsequent to the date of
this Agreement, the Company and the Underwriters have determined
that such Time of Sale Information included an untrue statement of
a material fact or omitted a statement of material fact necessary
to make the information therein, in the light of the circumstances
under which it was made, not misleading and have agreed to provide
an opportunity to purchasers of the Shares to terminate their old
purchase contracts and enter into new purchase contracts in respect
of the Shares, then “Time of Sale Information” will
refer to the information available to purchasers at the time of
entry into the first such new purchase contract in respect of the
Shares.
2.
Purchase of the Shares by the Underwriters .
(a) The Company agrees to issue and sell the Shares to
the several Underwriters as provided in this Agreement, and each
Underwriter, on the basis of the representations, warranties and
agreements set forth herein and subject to the conditions set forth
herein, agrees, severally and not jointly, to purchase from the
Company the respective number of Underwritten Shares set forth
opposite such Underwriter’s name in Schedule 1 hereto at
a price per share (the “Purchase Price”) of
$12.35. The public offering price of the Shares is not
in excess of the price recommended by A.G. Edwards &
Sons, Inc., acting as a “qualified independent
underwriter” within the meaning of Rule 2720 of the
Rules of Conduct of the National Association of Securities
Dealers, Inc. (the “NASD”).
In addition, the Company agrees to
issue and sell the Option Shares to the several Underwriters as
provided in this Agreement, and the Underwriters, on the basis of
the representations, warranties and agreements set forth herein and
subject to the conditions set forth
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herein, shall have the option to purchase,
severally and not jointly, from the Company the Option Shares at
the Purchase Price.
If any Option Shares are to be
purchased, the number of Option Shares to be purchased by each
Underwriter shall be the number of Option Shares which bears the
same ratio to the aggregate number of Option Shares being purchased
as the number of Underwritten Shares set forth opposite the name of
such Underwriter in Schedule 1 hereto (or such number
increased as set forth in Section 10 hereof) bears to the
aggregate number of Underwritten Shares being purchased from the
Company by the several Underwriters, subject, however, to such
adjustments to eliminate any fractional Shares as the
Representatives in their sole discretion shall make.
The Underwriters may exercise the
option to purchase the Option Shares at any time in whole, or from
time to time in part, on or before the thirtieth day following the
date of this Agreement, by written notice from the Representatives
to the Company. Such notice shall set forth the aggregate
number of Option Shares as to which the option is being exercised
and the date and time when the Option Shares are to be delivered
and paid for which may be the same date and time as the Closing
Date (as hereinafter defined) but shall not be earlier than the
Closing Date nor later than the tenth full business day (as
hereinafter defined) after the date of such notice (unless such
time and date are postponed in accordance with the provisions of
Section 10 hereof). Any such notice shall be given at
least two Business Days prior to the date and time of delivery
specified therein.
(b)
The Company understands that the Underwriters intend to make a
public offering of the Shares as soon after the effectiveness of
this Agreement as in the judgment of the Representatives is
advisable, and initially to offer the Shares on the terms set forth
in the Prospectus. The Company acknowledges and agrees that
the Underwriters may offer and sell Shares to or through any
affiliate of an Underwriter and that any such affiliate may offer
and sell Shares purchased by it to or through any
Underwriter.
(c)
It is understood that approximately 4,500,000 Shares (the
“Directed Shares”) will initially be reserved by the
several Underwriters for offer and sale upon the terms and
conditions set forth in the Prospectus and in accordance with the
rules and regulations of the NASD to directors, officers and
employees of the Company, as well as certain other persons, who
have heretofore delivered to Bear, Stearns & Co. Inc.
(“Bear Stearns”) offers or indications of interest to
purchase Shares in form satisfactory to Bear Stearns (such program,
the “Directed Share Program”) and that any allocation
of such Shares among such persons will be made in accordance with
timely directions received by Bear Stearns from the Company;
provided that, except as expressly provided under
Section 7(b) of this Agreement, under no circumstances
will Bear Stearns or any Underwriter be liable to the Company or to
any such person for any action taken or omitted in good faith in
connection with such Directed Share Program. It is further
understood that any Shares which are not orally confirmed for
purchase by such persons by 8 A.M. (Eastern time) on the first
trading day after the date of this Agreement will be offered by the
Underwriters to the public upon the terms and conditions set forth
in the Prospectus.
(d)
Payment for the Shares shall be made by wire transfer in
immediately available funds to the account specified by the Company
to the Representatives, in the case of the Underwritten Shares, at
the offices of Simpson Thacher & Bartlett LLP at
11:00 A.M. (Eastern
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time) on February 14,
2006, or at such other time or place on the same or such other
date, not later than the fifth business day thereafter, as the
Representatives and the Company may agree upon in writing or, in
the case of the Option Shares, on the date and at the time and
place specified by the Representatives in the written notice of the
Underwriters’ election to purchase such Option Shares.
The time and date of such payment for the Underwritten Shares is
referred to herein as the “Closing Date” and the time
and date for such payment for the Option Shares, if other than the
Closing Date, are herein referred to as the “Additional
Closing Date”.
Payment for the Shares to be
purchased on the Closing Date or the Additional Closing Date, as
the case may be, shall be made against delivery to the
Representatives for the respective accounts of the several
Underwriters of the Shares to be purchased on such date in
definitive form registered in such names and in such denominations
as the Representatives shall request in writing not later than two
full business days prior to the Closing Date or the Additional
Closing Date, as the case may be, with any transfer taxes payable
in connection with the sale of the Shares duly paid by the
Company.
(e)
The Company acknowledges and agrees that the Underwriters are
acting solely in the capacity of an arm’s length contractual
counterparty to the Company with respect to the offering of Shares
contemplated hereby (including in connection with determining the
terms of the offering) and not as a financial advisor or a
fiduciary to, or an agent of, the Company or any other
person. Additionally, neither the Representatives nor any
other Underwriter is advising the Company or any other person as to
any legal, tax, investment, accounting or regulatory matters in any
jurisdiction. The Company shall consult with its own advisors
concerning such matters and shall be responsible for making its own
independent investigation and appraisal of the transactions
contemplated hereby, and the Underwriters shall have no
responsibility or liability to the Company with respect thereto.
Any review by the Underwriters of the Company, the transactions
contemplated hereby or other matters relating to such transactions
will be performed solely for the benefit of the Underwriters and
shall not be on behalf of the Company.
3.
Representations and Warranties of the Company . The
Company represents and warrants to each Underwriter
that:
(a)
Preliminary Prospectus. No order preventing or
suspending the use of any Preliminary Prospectus has been issued by
the Commission, and each Preliminary Prospectus, at the time of
filing thereof, complied in all material respects with the
Securities Act and did not contain any untrue statement of a
material fact or omit to state a material fact required to be
stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements
therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were
made, not misleading; provided that the Company makes no
representation and warranty with respect to any statements or
omissions made in reliance upon and in conformity with information
relating to any Underwriter furnished to the Company in writing by
such Underwriter through the Representatives expressly for use in
any Preliminary Prospectus.
(b)
Time of Sale Information . The Time of Sale
Information, at the Time of Sale did not, and at the Closing Date
and at the Additional Closing Date, as the case may be, will not,
contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a
material fact necessary in order to make the statements therein, in
the light of the circumstances under which they were
made,
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not misleading;
provided that the Company makes no representation and
warranty with respect to any statements or omissions made in
reliance upon and in conformity with information relating to any
Underwriter furnished to the Company in writing by such Underwriter
through the Representatives expressly for use in such Time of Sale
Information. No statement of material fact included in the
Prospectus has been omitted from the Time of Sale Information and
no statement of material fact included in the Time of Sale
Information that is required to be included in the Prospectus has
been omitted therefrom.
(c)
Issuer Free Writing Prospectus . Other than the
Preliminary Prospectus and the Prospectus, the Company (including
its agents and representatives, other than the Underwriters in
their capacity as such) has not made, used, prepared, authorized,
approved or referred to and will not make, use, prepare, authorize,
approve or refer to any “written communication” (as
defined in Rule 405 under the Securities Act) that constitutes
an offer to sell or solicitation of an offer to buy the Shares
(each such communication by the Company or its agents and
representatives (other than a communication referred to in clause
(i) below) an “Issuer Free Writing Prospectus”)
other than (i) any document not constituting a prospectus
pursuant to Section 2(a)(10)(a) of the Securities Act or
Rule 134 under the Securities Act or (ii) the documents
listed on Annex B hereto and other written communications approved
in writing in advance by the Representatives. Each such
Issuer Free Writing Prospectus complied in all material respects
with the Securities Act, has been filed in accordance with the
Securities Act (to the extent required thereby) and, when taken
together with the Preliminary Prospectus accompanying, or delivered
prior to delivery of, such Issuer Free Writing Prospectus, did not,
and at the Closing Date and at the Additional Closing Date, as the
case may be, will not, contain any untrue statement of a material
fact or omit to state a material fact necessary in order to make
the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under
which they were made, not misleading; provided that the
Company makes no representation and warranty with respect to any
statements or omissions made in each such Issuer Free Writing
Prospectus in reliance upon and in conformity with information
relating to any Underwriter furnished to the Company in writing by
such Underwriter through the Representatives expressly for use in
any Issuer Free Writing Prospectus.
(d)
Registration Statement and Prospectus. The
Registration Statement has been declared effective by the
Commission. No stop order suspending the effectiveness of the
Registration Statement has been issued by the Commission and no
proceeding for that purpose or pursuant to Section 8A of the
Securities Act against the Company or related to the offering has
been initiated or threatened against the Company by the Commission;
as of the applicable effective date of the Registration Statement
and any amendment thereto, the Registration Statement complied and
will comply in all material respects with the Securities Act, and
did not and will not contain any untrue statement of a material
fact or omit to state a material fact required to be stated therein
or necessary in order to make the statements therein not
misleading; and as of the date of the Prospectus and any amendment
or supplement thereto and as of the Closing Date and as of the
Additional Closing Date, as the case may be, the Prospectus will
not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to
state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in
order to make the statements therein, in the light of the
circumstances under which they were made, not misleading;
provided that the Company makes no representation and
warranty with respect to any statements or omissions made in
reliance upon and in conformity with information relating to any
Underwriter furnished to the Company
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in writing by such
Underwriter through the Representatives expressly for use in the
Registration Statement and the Prospectus and any amendment or
supplement thereto.
(e)
Financial Statements. The financial statements and
the related notes thereto of EXCO Holdings II, Inc., Holdings,
the Company, ONEOK Energy Resources Company, TXOK, North Coast
Energy, Inc. and their respective consolidated subsidiaries
included in the Registration Statement, the Time of Sale
Information and the Prospectus comply in all material respects with
the applicable requirements of the Securities Act and the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and the rules and
regulations of the Commission thereunder (collectively, the
“Exchange Act”), as applicable (except to the extent
waivers therefrom were granted by the Commission), and present
fairly the financial position EXCO Holdings II, Inc.,
Holdings, the Company, ONEOK Energy Resources Company, TXOK, North
Coast Energy, Inc. and their respective subsidiaries as of the
dates indicated and the results of their operations and the changes
in their cash flows for the periods specified; such financial
statements have been prepared in conformity with generally accepted
accounting principles applied on a consistent basis throughout the
periods covered thereby except as otherwise noted in such financial
statements; the other financial information included in the
Registration Statement, the Time of Sale Information and the
Prospectus have been derived from the accounting records of EXCO
Holdings II, Inc., Holdings, the Company, ONEOK Energy
Resources Company, TXOK, North Coast Energy, Inc. and their
respective subsidiaries and presents fairly the information shown
thereby; and the pro forma financial information and
the related notes thereto included in the Registration Statement,
the Time of Sale Information and the Prospectus have been prepared
in accordance with the applicable requirements of the Securities
Act and the Exchange Act, as applicable, and the assumptions
underlying such pro forma financial information are
reasonable and are set forth in the Registration Statement, the
Time of Sale Information and the Prospectus.
(f)
No Material Adverse Change. Since the date of the
most recent financial statements of EXCO Holdings II, Inc.
included in the Registration Statement, the Time of Sale
Information and the Prospectus, (i) there has not been any
change in the capital stock or long-term debt of Holdings (formerly
EXCO Holdings II, Inc.), TXOK or any of their respective
subsidiaries, or any dividend or distribution of any kind declared,
set aside for payment, paid or made by EXCO Holdings II, Inc.,
Holdings, the Company or TXOK on any class of capital stock, or any
material adverse change, or any development involving a prospective
material adverse change, in or affecting the business, properties,
management, financial position, stockholders’ equity or
results of operations or prospects of Holdings (formerly EXCO
Holdings II, Inc.), TXOK and their respective subsidiaries
taken as a whole; (ii) neither Holdings, TXOK nor any of their
respective subsidiaries has entered into any transaction or
agreement that is material to Holdings, TXOK and their respective
subsidiaries taken as a whole or incurred any liability or
obligation, direct or contingent, that is material to Holdings,
TXOK and their respective subsidiaries taken as a whole; and
(iii) neither Holdings, TXOK nor any of their respective
subsidiaries has sustained any material loss or interference with
its business from fire, explosion, flood or other calamity, whether
or not covered by insurance, or from any labor disturbance or
dispute or any action, order or decree of any court or arbitrator
or governmental or regulatory authority, except in each case as
otherwise disclosed in the Registration Statement, the Time of Sale
Information and the Prospectus.
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(g)
Organization and Good Standing. The Company has been
duly incorporated and is an existing corporation in good standing
under the laws of Texas, and Holdings has been duly incorporated
and is an existing corporation in good standing under the laws of
Delaware; each of the Company and Holdings has power and authority
(corporate and other) to own its properties and conduct its
business as described in the Registration Statement, the Time of
Sale Information and the Prospectus; and each of the Company and
Holdings is duly qualified to do business as a foreign corporation
in good standing in all other jurisdictions in which its ownership
or lease of property or the conduct of its business requires such
qualification, except where the failure to be so qualified would
not, individually or in the aggregate, have a material adverse
effect on the business, condition (financial or otherwise),
properties or results of operations, after giving effect to the
Transactions, of the Company and the Company’s subsidiaries
taken as a whole (a “Material Adverse Effect”).
The Company does not own or control, directly or indirectly, any
corporation, association or other entity other than the
subsidiaries listed in Exhibit 21.1 to the Registration
Statement as well as TXOK and its subsidiaries; Holdings does not
own or control, directly or indirectly, any corporation,
association or other entity other than the Company as well as TXOK
and its subsidiaries. Each subsidiary of the Company, TXOK
and each subsidiary of TXOK has been duly incorporated or formed
and is an existing corporation, limited liability company or
partnership, as the case may be, in good standing under the laws of
the jurisdiction of its incorporation or formation, with corporate,
limited liability company or partnership power and authority, as
the case may be, to own its properties and conduct its business as
described in the Registration Statement, the Time of Sale
Information and the Prospectus; and each subsidiary of the Company,
TXOK and each subsidiary of TXOK is duly qualified to do business
as a foreign corporation or entity in good standing in all other
jurisdictions in which its ownership or lease of property or the
conduct of its business requires such qualification, except where
the failure to be so qualified would not, individually or in the
aggregate, have a Material Adverse Effect; and all of the issued
and outstanding capital stock or equity interest of each subsidiary
of the Company, TXOK and each subsidiary of TXOK has been duly
authorized and validly issued and is fully paid and
nonassessable.
(h)
Capitalization. Holdings has an authorized
capitalization as set forth in the Registration Statement, the Time
of Sale Information and the Prospectus under the heading
“Capitalization”; all the outstanding shares of capital
stock of the Company and Holdings have been duly and validly
authorized and issued and are fully paid and non-assessable and are
not subject to any pre-emptive or similar rights (except, in the
case of Holdings, for such rights that will terminate on the
Closing Date); except as described in or expressly contemplated by
the Registration Statement, the Time of Sale Information and the
Prospectus, there are no outstanding rights (including, without
limitation, pre-emptive rights), warrants or options to acquire, or
instruments convertible into or exchangeable for, any shares of
capital stock or other equity interest in the Company, Holdings or
any of their respective subsidiaries, or any contract, commitment,
agreement, understanding or arrangement of any kind relating to the
issuance of any capital stock of the Company, Holdings or any such
subsidiary, any such convertible or exchangeable securities or any
such rights, warrants or options; the capital stock of the Company
on the Closing Date and the Additional Closing Date will conform in
all material respects to the description thereof contained in the
Registration Statement, the Time of Sale Information and the
Prospectus; and all the outstanding shares of capital stock or
other equity interests of TXOK and of each subsidiary of Holdings
and TXOK are owned directly or indirectly by Holdings or TXOK, free
and clear of any lien, charge, encumbrance, security interest,
restriction on voting or
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transfer or any other claim
of any third party, except for such liens, charges, encumbrances,
security interests, restrictions or claims (i) under the Third
Amended and Restated Credit Agreement among EXCO
Resources, Inc., EXCO Operating, LP, North Coast
Energy, Inc. and North Coast Energy Eastern, Inc., as
Borrowers, and Bank One, NA, as Administrative Agent for itself and
the Lenders defined therein, dated January 27, 2004, as
amended; (ii) under the indenture, dated as of
January 20, 2004, among the Company, certain guarantors and
Wilmington Trust Company, as Trustee, as amended; (iii) under
the Credit Agreement among EXCO Holdings Inc., as Borrower,
JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., as Administrative Agent, and the Lenders
defined therein, dated as of October 3, 2005; (iv) under
the Credit Agreement for the Senior Secured Revolving Credit
Facility among TXOK Acquisition, Inc., as Borrower, certain of
its subsidiaries as Guarantors, JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., as
Administrative Agent, and the Lenders defined therein, dated
September 27, 2005; (v) under the Credit Agreement for
the Senior Secured Term Credit Facility among TXOK
Acquisition, Inc., as Borrower, certain of its subsidiaries as
Guarantors, JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., as Administrative Agent, and
the Lenders defined therein, dated September 27, 2005; or
(vi) under the Right of First Refusal and Co-Sale Agreement
among TXOK Acquisition, Inc., BP EXCO Holdings LP and EXCO
Holdings Inc., dated September 27, 2005 and except (with
respect to the date hereof) for the Series A Convertible
Preferred Stock of TXOK.
(i)
Due Authorization. The Company has full right, power
and authority to execute and deliver this Agreement and to perform
its obligations hereunder; each of the Company and Holdings has
full right, power and authority to execute and deliver the Merger
Agreement, the Articles of Merger, dated as of February 9,
2006, between Holdings and the Company, and the Certificate of
Merger, dated as of February 9, 2006, between Holdings and the
Company (together with this Agreement, the “Transaction
Documents”) and to perform its obligations thereunder; and
all action required to be taken for the due and proper
authorization, execution and delivery of each of the Transaction
Documents and the consummation of the transactions contemplated
thereby (including the Redemption) has been duly and validly
taken.
(j)
Underwriting Agreement. This Agreement has been duly
authorized, executed and delivered by the Company.
(k)
The Shares. The Shares to be issued and sold by the
Company hereunder have been duly authorized by the Company and,
when issued and delivered and paid for as provided herein, will be
duly and validly issued and will be fully paid and nonassessable
and will conform to the descriptions thereof in the Time of Sale
Information and the Prospectus; and the issuance of the Shares is
not subject to any preemptive or similar rights.
(l)
Other Transaction Documents. The Transaction Documents
have been duly authorized, executed and delivered by each of the
Company and Holdings. The Merger Agreement is a valid and
legally binding agreement enforceable against the Company and
Holdings in accordance with its terms, except as enforcement
thereof may be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency or similar laws
affecting enforcement of creditors’ rights generally or by
equitable principles relating to enforceability.
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(m)
Descriptions of the Underwriting Agreement. This
Agreement conforms in all material respects to the description
thereof contained in the Registration Statement, the Time of Sale
Information and the Prospectus.
(n)
No Violation or Default. None of Holdings, TXOK, or
any of their respective subsidiaries is (i) in violation of
its charter or by-laws or similar organizational documents;
(ii) in default, and no event has occurred that, with notice
or lapse of time or both, would constitute such a default, in the
due performance or observance of any term, covenant or condition
contained in any indenture, loan agreement, mortgage, lease or
other agreement or instrument to which Holdings, TXOK or any of
their subsidiaries is a party or by which Holdings, TXOK or any of
their subsidiaries is bound or to which any of the property or
assets of Holdings, TXOK or any of their respective subsidiaries is
subject; or (iii) in violation of any law or statute or any
judgment, order, rule or regulation of any court or arbitrator
or governmental or regulatory authority, except, in the case of
clauses (ii) and (iii) above, for any such default or
violation that would not, individually or in the aggregate, have a
Material Adverse Effect.
(o)
No Conflicts. The execution, delivery and performance
by the Company (and, in the case of the Transaction Documents other
than this Agreement, by Holdings) of each of the Transaction
Documents, the issuance and sale of the Shares and compliance by
the Company (and, in the case of the Transaction Documents other
than this Agreement, by Holdings) with the terms of, and the
consummation of the transactions (including the Redemption)
contemplated by, the Transaction Documents will not
(i) conflict with or result in a breach or violation of any of
the terms or provisions of, or constitute a default under, or
result in the creation or imposition of any lien, charge or
encumbrance upon any property or assets of Holdings, TXOK or any of
their respective subsidiaries pursuant to, any indenture, loan
agreement, mortgage, lease or other agreement or instrument to
which Holdings, TXOK or any of their respective subsidiaries is a
party or by which Holdings, TXOK or any of their subsidiaries is
bound or to which any of the property or assets of Holdings, TXOK
or any of their subsidiaries is subject, (ii) result in any
violation of the provisions of the charter or by-laws or similar
organizational documents of Holdings, TXOK or any of their
subsidiaries or (iii) result in the violation of any law or
statute or any judgment, order, rule or regulation of any
court or arbitrator or governmental or regulatory authority except,
in the case of clauses (i) and (iii) above, for such
conflicts, breaches or violations that would not, individually or
in the aggregate, have a Material Adverse Effect.
(p)
No Consents Required. No consent, approval,
authorization, order, registration or qualification of or with any
court or arbitrator or governmental or regulatory authority is
required for the execution, delivery and performance by the Company
(and, in the case of the Transaction Documents other than this
Agreement, by Holdings) of each of the Transaction Documents, the
issuance and sale of the Shares and compliance by the Company (and,
in the case of the Transaction Documents other than this Agreement,
by Holdings) with the terms of, and the consummation of the
transactions (including the Redemption) contemplated by, the
Transaction Documents, except for the registration of the Shares
under the Securities Act, the acceptance by the Secretary of State
of Delaware of the filing of the Certificate of Merger and by the
Secretary of State of Texas of the filing of the Articles of
Merger, the filing of a Form D with the Commission and
applicable states with respect to the shares of common stock of the
Company issued pursuant to the merger, such consents, approvals,
authorizations, orders and registrations or qualifications as may
be required under applicable state securities laws in connection
with the purchase and
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distribution of the Shares
by the Underwriters, and any other consent, approval,
authorization, order, registration, qualification or other action
that either has been, or prior to the Closing Date will be,
obtained or made or which, if not made, would not, individually or
in the aggregate, have a Material Adverse Effect.
(q)
Legal Proceedings. Except as disclosed in the
Registration Statement, the Time of Sale Information and the
Prospectus, there are no pending actions, suits or proceedings
against or affecting Holdings, TXOK or any of their respective
subsidiaries or properties that, if determined adversely to
Holdings, TXOK or any or their respective subsidiaries, would,
individually or in the aggregate, have a Material Adverse Effect,
or would materially and adversely affect the ability of the Company
or Holdings to perform their obligations under the Transaction
Documents or the ability of TXOK to consummate the Redemption; and,
to the knowledge of the Company, no such actions, suits or
proceedings are threatened or contemplated; and (i) there are
no current or pending legal, governmental or regulatory actions,
suits or proceedings that are required under the Securities Act to
be described in the Registration Statement that are not so
described in the Registration Statement, the Time of Sale
Information and the Prospectus and (ii) there are no statutes,
regulations or contracts or other documents that are required under
the Securities Act to be filed as exhibits to the Registration
Statement or described in the Registration Statement or the
Prospectus that are not so filed as exhibits to the Registration
Statement or described in the Registration Statement, the Time of
Sale Information and the Prospectus.
(r)
Independent Registered Public Accounting Firms.
PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, who has audited certain financial
statements of the Company and its subsidiaries, of Holdings and its
subsidiaries, and of EXCO Holdings II, Inc., is an independent
registered public accounting firm with respect to the Company and
its subsidiaries, Holdings and its subsidiaries and EXCO Holdings
II, Inc., within the applicable rules and regulations
adopted by the Commission and the Public Accounting Oversight Board
(United States) (“PCAOB”) and as required by the
Securities Act. KPMG LLP, who has certified certain financial
statements of ONEOK Energy Resources Company and its subsidiaries,
is an independent registered public accounting firm with respect to
ONEOK Energy Resources Company and its subsidiaries, within the
applicable rules and regulations adopted by the Commission and
the PCAOB and as required by the Securities Act.
Ernst & Young LLP, who has certified certain financial
statements of the Company and its subsidiaries, is an independent
public accounting firm with respect to the Company and its
subsidiaries, within the applicable rules and regulations
adopted by the Commission for the year ended December 31,
2002. Hausser + Taylor LLC, who has certified certain
financial statements of North Coast Energy, Inc. and its
subsidiaries, is an independent public accounting firm with respect
to North Coast Energy, Inc. and its subsidiaries, within the
applicable rules and regulations adopted by the Commission for
the years ended December 31, 2002 and 2003.
(s)
Title to Real and Personal Property. Except as
disclosed in the Registration Statement, the Time of Sale
Information and the Prospectus, Holdings, TXOK and their respective
subsidiaries have good and marketable title to all real properties
and all other properties and assets owned by them, in each case
free from liens, encumbrances and defects that would, individually
or in the aggregate, have a Material Adverse Effect; and except as
disclosed in the Registration Statement, the Time of Sale
Information and the Prospectus, Holdings, TXOK
10
and their respective
subsidiaries hold any leased real or personal property under valid
and enforceable leases with no exceptions that would, individually
or in the aggregate, have a Material Adverse Effect.
(t)
Title to Intellectual Property. Each of Holdings,
TXOK and their respective subsidiaries own, possess or can acquire
on reasonable terms, adequate trademarks, trade names and other
rights to inventions, know-how, patents, copyrights, confidential
information and other intellectual property (collectively,
“intellectual property rights”) necessary to conduct
the business now operated by them, or presently employed by them,
other than intellectual property rights the failure of which to
possess would not have a Material Adverse Effect, and have not
received any notice of infringement of or conflict with asserted
rights of others with respect to any intellectual property rights
that, if determined adversely to Holdings, TXOK or any of their
respective subsidiaries, would, individually or in the aggregate,
have a Material Adverse Effect.
(u)
No Undisclosed Relationships. No relationship, direct
or indirect, exists between or among Holdings, TXOK or any of their
subsidiaries, on the one hand, and the directors, officers,
stockholders, customers or suppliers of Holdings, TXOK or any of
their subsidiaries, on the other, that is required by the
Securities Act to be described in the Registration Statement, the
Time of Sale Information and the Prospectus and that is not so
described in such documents and in the Time of Sale
Information.
(v)
Investment Company Act. The Company is not and, after
giving effect to the Transactions as described in the Registration
Statement, the Time of Sale Information and the Prospectus
(including the Redemption), will not be required to register as an
“investment company” or an entity
“controlled” by an “investment company”
within the meaning of the Investment Company Act of 1940, as
amended, and the rules and regulations of the Commission
thereunder (collectively, “Investment Company
Act”).
(w)
Public Utility Holding Company Act. None of Holdings,
TXOK or any of their subsidiaries is a “holding
company” or a “subsidiary company” of a holding
company or an “affiliate” thereof within the meaning of
the Public Utility Holding Company Act of 1935, as
amended.
(x)
Taxes. Holdings, TXOK and their subsidiaries have
paid all federal, state, local and foreign taxes and filed all tax
returns required to be paid or filed through the date hereof,
except for any such failure to so pay or file that would not,
individually or in the aggregate, have a Material Adverse Effect;
and except as otherwise disclosed in the Registration Statement,
the Time of Sale Information and the Prospectus, there is no tax
deficiency that has been, or could reasonably be expected to be,
asserted against Holdings, TXOK or any of their subsidiaries or any
of their respective properties or assets, except for any such
deficiency that would not, individually or in the aggregate, have a
Material Adverse Effect.
(y)
Licenses and Permits. Each of Holdings, TXOK and
their respective subsidiaries possess adequate certificates,
authorities or permits issued by appropriate governmental agencies
or bodies necessary to conduct the business now operated by them
and have not received any notice of proceedings relating to the
revocation or modification of any such certificate, authority or
permit
11
that, if determined
adversely to Holdings, TXOK or any of their respective
subsidiaries, would, individually or in the aggregate, have a
Material Adverse Effect.
(z)
No Labor Disputes. No labor disturbance by or dispute
with employees of Holdings, TXOK or any of their respective
subsidiaries exists or, to the best knowledge of the Company, is
imminent that is reasonably likely to have, individually or in the
aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect.
(aa)
Compliance With Environmental Laws. Except as
disclosed in the Registration Statement and the Prospectus, none of
Holdings, TXOK nor any of their respective subsidiaries is in
violation of any statute, rule, regulation, requirement, decision
or order of any governmental agency or body or any court, domestic
or foreign, relating to the use, disposal or release of hazardous
or toxic substances or relating to the protection or restoration of
the environment or human exposure to hazardous or toxic substances
(collectively, “environmental laws”), owns or operates
any real property contaminated with any substance that is subject
to any environmental laws, is liable for any off-site disposal or
contamination pursuant to any environmental laws, or is subject to
any claim relating to any environmental laws, which violation,
contamination, liability or claim would, individually or in the
aggregate, have a Material Adverse Effect; the Company is not aware
of any pending investigation which might lead to such a claim; and
there are no costs or liabilities associated with environmental
laws of or relating to Holdings, TXOK or any of their respective
subsidiaries except those that would not, individually or in the
aggregate, have a Material Adverse Effect.
(bb)
Compliance With ERISA. Each employee benefit plan,
within the meaning of Section 3(3) of the Employee
Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended
(“ERISA”), that is maintained, administered or
contributed to by Holdings, TXOK or any of their affiliates for
employees or former employees of Holdings, TXOK or their affiliates
has been maintained in compliance with its terms and the
requirements of any applicable statutes, orders, rules and
regulations, including but not limited to ERISA and the Internal
Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”), except
for any such failure to comply that would not, individually or in
the aggregate, have a Material Adverse Effect; no prohibited
transaction, within the meaning of Section 406 of ERISA or
Section 4975 of the Code, has occurred with respect to any
such plan excluding transactions effected pursuant to a statutory
or administrative exemption; and for each such plan that is subject
to the funding rules of Section 412 of the Code or
Section 302 of ERISA, (x) no “accumulated funding
deficiency” as defined in Section 412 of the Code has
been incurred, whether or not waived, and the fair market value of
the assets of each such plan (excluding for these purposes accrued
but unpaid contributions) exceeds the present value of all benefits
accrued under such plan determined using reasonable actuarial
assumptions and (y) no event has occurred or condition exists
which could reasonably be expected to result in the termination of
such plan.
(cc)
Disclosure Controls . Except as disclosed in the
Registration Statement, the Time of Sale Information and the
Prospectus, the Company, TXOK and their subsidiaries maintain an
effective system of “disclosure controls and
procedures” (as defined in Rule 13a-15(e) of the
Exchange Act) that is designed to ensure that information required
to be disclosed by the Company in reports that it files or submits
under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and
reported within the time periods specified in the
Commission’s rules and forms,
12
including controls and
procedures designed to ensure that such information is accumulated
and communicated to the Company’s management as appropriate
to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure. The
Company and its subsidiaries have carried out evaluations of the
effectiveness of their disclosure controls and procedures as
required by Rule 13a-15 of the Exchange Act.
(dd)
Accounting Controls. The Company, TXOK and their
subsidiaries maintain systems of “internal control over
financial reporting” (as defined in
Rule 13a-15(f) of the Exchange Act) that comply with the
requirements of the Exchange Act and have been designed by, or
under the supervision of, their respective principal executive and
principal financial officers, or persons performing similar
functions, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the
reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial
statements for external purposes in accordance with generally
accepted accounting principles, including, but not limited to
internal accounting controls sufficient to provide reasonable
assurance that (i) transactions are executed in accordance
with management’s general or specific authorizations;
(ii) transactions are recorded as necessary to permit
preparation of financial statements in conformity with generally
accepted accounting principles and to maintain asset
accountability; (iii) access to assets is permitted only in
accordance with management’s general or
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