Micrus
Endovascular Corporation
[
] Shares
Common Stock 1
Form of
Underwriting Agreement
A.G. Edwards &
Sons, Inc.
CIBC World Markets
Corp.
Needham & Company,
LLC
As
Representatives of the Several
Underwriters Named in Schedule A
c/o A.G.
Edwards & Sons, Inc.
One North Jefferson Avenue
St. Louis, Missouri 63103
Section 1.
Introductory . Micrus Endovascular Corporation, a Delaware
corporation ( “Company” ), has an authorized
capital stock consisting of (i) 50,000,000 shares, $0.01 par
value per share, of Common Stock on the date hereof (
“Common Stock” ), of which [
] shares were outstanding as of [
, 2006],
and (ii) and [
] shares of Preferred Stock, $0.01 par value per share on the date
hereof, none of which were outstanding as of [
, 2006].
The stockholders named in Schedule B (“
Selling Stockholders ”) propose to sell [
] shares of Common Stock (“ Firm Shares” ) to
the several underwriters named in Schedule A (
“Underwriters” ), who are acting severally and
not jointly. In addition, the Company proposes to grant to the
Underwriters an option to purchase up to [
] additional shares of Common Stock ( “Option
Shares” ) as provided in Section 5 hereof. The Firm
Shares and, to the extent such option is exercised, the Option
Shares, are hereinafter collectively referred to as the
“Shares.”
You have advised
the Company that the Underwriters propose to make a public offering
of their respective portions of the Shares as soon as you deem
advisable after the registration statement hereinafter referred to
becomes effective, if it has not yet become effective.
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Plus an option
to acquire up to [
] additional Shares from the Company to cover
overallotments.
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The Company and
each Selling Stockholder hereby confirm their respective agreements
with the Underwriters as follows:
Section 2.
Representations and Warranties of the Company . The Company
represents and warrants to the several Underwriters
that:
(a) The Company
has filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “
Commission ”) a registration statement on
Form S-3 (No. 333-
), including the related preliminary prospectus or prospectuses,
covering the registration of the Shares under the 1933 Act of 1933,
as amended (the “ 1933 Act”). Promptly after
execution and delivery of this Agreement, the Company will prepare
and file a prospectus in accordance with the provisions of
Rule 430A (“ Rule 430A ”) of the rules
and regulations of the Commission under the 1933 Act (the “
1933 Act Regulations ”) and paragraph (b) of
Rule 424 (“ Rule 424(b) ”) of the 1933
Act Regulations. The information included in such prospectus that
was omitted from such registration statement at the time it became
effective but that is deemed to be part of such registration
statement at the time it became effective pursuant to paragraph
(b) of Rule 430A is referred to as “
Rule 430A Information .” Each prospectus used
before such registration statement became effective, and any
prospectus that omitted the Rule 430A Information, that was
used after such effectiveness and prior to the execution and
delivery of this Agreement, is herein called a “
preliminary prospectus .” Such registration statement,
including the exhibits and any schedules thereto, at the time it
became effective, and including the documents incorporated by
reference therein pursuant to Item 12 of Form S-3 under the
1933 Act at such time and the Rule 430A Information, is herein
called the “ Registration Statement.” Any
registration statement filed pursuant to Rule 462(b) of the 1933
Act Regulations is herein referred to as the “
Rule 462(b) Registration Statement ,” and after
such filing the term “ Registration Statement ”
shall include the Rule 462(b) Registration Statement. The final
prospectus in the form first furnished to the Underwriters for use
in connection with the offering of the Shares, including the
documents incorporated by reference therein pursuant to
Item 12 of Form S-3 under the 1933 Act at the time of the
execution of this Agreement and any preliminary prospectuses that
form a part thereof, is herein called the “ Prospectus
.” For purposes of this Agreement, all references to the
Registration Statement, any preliminary prospectus, the Prospectus
or any amendment or supplement to any of the foregoing shall be
deemed to include the copy filed with the Commission pursuant to
its Electronic Data Gathering, Analysis and Retrieval system
(“ EDGAR ”).
All references in
this Agreement to financial statements and schedules and other
information which is “contained,”
“included” or “stated” in the Registration
Statement, any preliminary prospectus or the Prospectus (or other
references of like import) shall be deemed to mean and include all
such financial statements and schedules and other information which
is incorporated by reference in or otherwise deemed by 1933 Act
Regulations to be a part of or
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included in the
Registration Statement, any preliminary prospectus or the
Prospectus, as the case may be; and all references in this
Agreement to amendments or supplements to the Registration
Statement, any preliminary prospectus or the Prospectus shall be
deemed to mean and include the filing of any document under the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “
Exchange Act ”) which is incorporated by reference in
or otherwise deemed by 1933 Act Regulations to be a part of or
included in the Registration Statement, such preliminary prospectus
or the Prospectus, as the case may be.
(b) The Company
meets the requirements for use of Form S-3 under the 1933 Act. Each
of the Registration Statement, any Rule 462(b) Registration
Statement and any post-effective amendment thereto, has become
effective; no stop order suspending the effectiveness of the
Registration Statement, any Rule 462(b) Registration Statement and
any post-effective amendment is in effect, and no proceedings for
such purpose are pending before or threatened by the
Commission.
(c) (i) The
Registration Statement, any Rule 462(b) Registration Statement and
any post-effective amendment, when it became effective, did not
contain and, as amended or supplemented, if applicable, will not
contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a
material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make
the statements therein not misleading, (ii) the Registration
Statement, any Rule 462(b) Registration Statement and any
post-effective amendment and the Prospectus comply and, as amended
or supplemented, if applicable, will comply in all material
respects with the 1933 Act and the applicable 1933 Act Regulations
thereunder, and (iii) the Prospectus does not contain and, as
amended or supplemented, if applicable, will not contain any untrue
statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact
necessary to make the statements therein, in the light of the
circumstances under which they were made, not misleading. Each
preliminary prospectus and the Prospectus complied when so filed in
all material respects with the 1933 Act Regulations and each
preliminary prospectus and the Prospectus delivered to the
Underwriters for use in connection with this offering was identical
to the electronically transmitted copies thereof filed with the
Commission pursuant to EDGAR, except to the extent permitted by
Regulation S-T.
As of the
Applicable Time, neither (x) the Issuer General Use Free
Writing Prospectus(es) issued at or prior to the Applicable Time
and the Statutory Prospectus and the number of shares, public
offering price and other net proceeds of the public offering set
forth in Schedule C , all considered together
(collectively, the “ General Disclosure Package
”), nor (y) any individual Issuer Limited Use Free
Writing Prospectus, when considered together with the General
Disclosure Package, included any untrue statement of a material
fact or omitted to state any material fact necessary in order to
make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances
under which they were made, not misleading.
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As used in this
subsection and elsewhere in this Agreement:
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1.
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“ Applicable Time
” means [ [ ]:00 a.m./p.m.] (New York City Time) on ___, 2006
or such other time as agreed by the Company and the
Representatives.
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2.
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“ Statutory Prospectus
” as of the Applicable Time means the prospectus relating to
the Shares that is included in the Registration Statement
immediately prior to that time, including any document incorporated
by reference
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3.
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“ Issuer Free Writing
Prospectus ” means any “issuer free writing
prospectus,” as defined in Rule 433 of the 1933 Act
Regulations, relating to the Shares that (i) is required to be
filed with the Commission by the Company, (ii) is a
“road show that is a written communication” within the
meaning of Rule 433(d)(8)(i), whether or not required to be
filed with the Commission or (iii) is exempt from filing
pursuant to Rule 433(d)(5)(i) because it contains a description of
the Shares or of the offering that does not reflect the final
terms, in each case in the form filed or required to be filed with
the Commission or, if not required to be filed, in the form
retained in the Company’s records pursuant to
Rule 433(g).
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4.
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“ Issuer General Use Free
Writing Prospectus ” means any Issuer Free Writing
Prospectus that is intended for general distribution to prospective
investors, as evidenced by its being specified in a schedule to
this Purchase Agreement.
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5.
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“ Issuer Limited Use Free
Writing Prospectus ” means any Issuer Free Writing
Prospectus that is not an Issuer General Use Free Writing
Prospectus.
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Each Issuer Free
Writing prospectus, as of its issue date and at all subsequent
times through the completion of the public offer and sale of the
Shares or until any earlier date that the issuer notified or
notifies the Representatives as described in the next sentence, did
not, does not and will not include any information that conflicted,
conflicts or will conflict with the information contained in the
Registration Statement or the Prospectus, including any document
incorporated by reference therein and any preliminary or other
prospectus deemed to be a part thereof that has not been superseded
or modified.
The
representations and warranties in this subsection shall not apply
to statements in the Registration Statement, the Prospectus or any
Issuer Free Writing Prospectus made in reliance upon and in
conformity with written information furnished to the Company by any
Underwriter through the Representatives expressly for use therein
and which are referred to in Section 4 hereof.
(d) The documents
incorporated or deemed to be incorporated by reference in the
Registration Statement and the Statutory Prospectus, at the time
they were or hereafter are filed with the Commission, complied and
will comply in all material respects with the requirements of the
Exchange Act and the rules and regulations of the Commission
thereunder (the “ Exchange Act Regulations ”),
and, when read together with the other information in the
Prospectus at the time the Registration Statement became effective,
at the time the Prospectus was issued and at the Closing Date (as
defined below), did not and will not contain an untrue statement of
a material
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fact or omit to
state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to
make the statements therein not misleading.
(e) The Commission
has not issued any order preventing or suspending the use of any
preliminary prospectus or Issuer Free Writing Prospectus, and each
preliminary prospectus and Issuer Free Writing Prospectus, has
conformed in all material respects with the requirements of the
1933 Act and, as of its date, has not included any untrue statement
of a material fact or omitted to state a material fact necessary to
make the statements therein not misleading; and when the
Registration Statement became or becomes effective, and at all
times subsequent thereto, up to the First Closing Date or the
Second Closing Date hereinafter defined, as the case may be, the
Registration Statement, including the information deemed to be part
of the Registration Statement at the time of effectiveness pursuant
to Rule 430A(b), if applicable, and the Prospectus, and
General Disclosure Package and any amendments or supplements
thereto, contained or will contain all statements that are required
to be stated therein in accordance with the 1933 Act and in all
material respects conformed or will in all material respects
conform to the requirements of the 1933 Act, and neither the
Registration Statement, the Prospectus nor the General Disclosure
Package, nor any amendment or supplement thereto, included or will
include any untrue statement of a material fact or omitted or will
omit to state a material fact required to be stated therein or
necessary to make the statements therein not misleading;
provided, however , that the Company makes no representation
or warranty as to information contained in or omitted from any
preliminary prospectus, the Registration Statement, the Prospectus,
or General Disclosure Package or any such amendment or supplement
in reliance upon and in conformity with written information
furnished to the Company by or on behalf of any Underwriter through
the Representatives specifically for use in the preparation thereof
and which are referred to in Section 4 hereof.
(f) Micrus SA and
Micrus Endovascular UK are the only subsidiaries of the Company
(the “Subsidiaries”). The Company and the Subsidiaries
have been duly incorporated and are validly existing as
corporations in good standing under the laws of their respective
places of incorporation, with corporate power and authority to own
their properties and conduct their business as described in the
Prospectus; the Company and the Subsidiaries are duly qualified to
do business as foreign corporations under the corporation law of,
and are in good standing as such in, each jurisdiction in which
they own or lease substantial properties, have an office, or in
which substantial business is conducted and such qualification is
required except in any such case where the failure to so qualify or
be in good standing would not have a material adverse effect upon
the Company and the Subsidiaries and their business, condition,
financial or otherwise, results of operations or prospects taken as
a whole (“Material Adverse Effect”); and no proceeding
of which the Company has knowledge has been instituted in any such
jurisdiction, revoking, limiting or curtailing, or seeking to
revoke, limit or curtail, such power and authority or
qualification, except as would not have a Material Adverse
Effect.
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(g) Except as
disclosed in the Registration Statement, the Prospectus and the
General Disclosure Package, the Company owns 100 percent of
the issued and outstanding capital stock of the Subsidiaries, free
and clear of any claims, liens, encumbrances or security interests,
and all of such capital stock has been duly authorized and validly
issued and is fully paid and nonassessable.
(h) The issued and
outstanding shares of capital stock of the Company as set forth in
the Prospectus and the General Disclosure Package have been duly
authorized and validly issued, are fully paid and nonassessable,
and conform to the description thereof contained in the Prospectus
and the General Disclosure Package.
(i) The Shares to
be sold by the Company and the Selling Stockholders have been duly
authorized and when issued, delivered and paid for pursuant to this
Agreement, will be validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable,
and will conform to the description thereof contained in the
Prospectus and the General Disclosure Package.
(j) The making and
performance by the Company of this Agreement have been duly
authorized by all necessary corporate action and will not
(i) violate any provision of the Company’s amended and
restated certificate of incorporation or bylaws (collectively, the
“Charter Documents”), (ii) result in the breach,
or be in contravention, of any provision of any agreement,
franchise, license, indenture, mortgage, deed of trust, or other
instrument to which the Company or any of the Subsidiaries is a
party or by which the Company or any Subsidiaries or the property
of any of them may be bound or affected and that is filed as an
exhibit to, or incorporated by reference in, the Registration
Statement (“Applicable Contract”) except to the extent
such violation, breach or contravention would not have a Material
Adverse Effect or affect the consummation of the offering
contemplated herein, (iii) violate, breach or be in
contravention of any order, rule or regulation applicable to the
Company or any of the Subsidiaries of any court or regulatory body,
administrative agency or other governmental body having
jurisdiction over the Company or any of the Subsidiaries or any of
their respective properties, or any order of any court or
governmental agency or authority entered in any proceeding to which
the Company or any of the Subsidiaries was or is now a party or by
which it is bound except to the extent such violation, breach or
contravention could not have a Material Adverse Effect or affect
the consummation of the offering contemplated herein. No consent,
approval, authorization or other order of any court, regulatory
body, administrative agency or other governmental body is required
for the execution and delivery of this Agreement or the
consummation of the transactions contemplated herein, except for
compliance with the 1933 Act and blue sky laws applicable to the
public offering of the Shares by the several Underwriters and
clearance of such offering with the National Association of
Securities Dealers, Inc. (“NASD”) and except to the
extent the failure by the Company to obtain such consent, approval,
authorization or other order
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would not have
a Material Adverse Effect or affect the consummation of the
offering contemplated herein. This Agreement has been duly executed
and delivered by the Company.
(k) The
accountants who have expressed their opinions with respect to
certain of the financial statements and schedules included in the
Registration Statement are independent accountants as required by
the 1933 Act.
(l) The
consolidated financial statements, together with the related notes
and schedules of the Company included and incorporated in the
Registration Statement, present fairly, in all material respects,
the consolidated financial position of the Company as of the
respective dates of such financial statements, and the consolidated
results of operations and cash flows of the Company for the
respective periods covered thereby, all in conformity with
generally accepted accounting principles consistently applied
throughout the periods involved, except as disclosed in the
Prospectus and the General Disclosure Package; and the supporting
schedules included in the Registration Statement present fairly, in
all material respects, the information required to be stated
therein. The financial information set forth in the Prospectus
under “Selected Consolidated Financial Data” presents
fairly on the basis stated in the Prospectus, the information set
forth therein.
The pro forma
financial statements and other pro forma information included in
the Prospectus and the General Disclosure Package present fairly,
in all material respects, the information shown therein, have been
prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting
principles and the Commission’s rules and guidelines with
respect to pro forma financial statements and other pro forma
information and have been properly compiled on the pro forma basis
described therein, and, in the opinion of the Company, the
assumptions used in the preparation thereof are reasonable and the
adjustments used therein are appropriate under the
circumstances.
(m) Neither the
Company nor any of the Subsidiaries is in violation of their
Charter Documents or in default under any consent decree, or in
default with respect to any material provision of any Applicable
Contract or any other lease, loan agreement, franchise, license,
permit or other contract obligation to which it is a party which
either singly or in the aggregate would have a Material Adverse
Effect and, to the Company’s knowledge, there does not exist
any state of facts which constitutes an event of default by the
other party thereto as defined in such documents or which, with
notice or lapse of time or both, would constitute such an event of
default, in each case, which singly nor in the aggregate would have
a Material Adverse Effect.
(n) There are no
material legal or governmental proceedings pending, or to the
Company’s knowledge, threatened to which the Company or any
of the Subsidiaries is or may be a party or of which material
property owned or leased by the Company or any of the
Subsidiaries
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is or may be
the subject, or which are related to environmental or
discrimination matters which are not disclosed in the Prospectus or
the General Disclosure Package, or which question the validity of
this Agreement or any action taken or to be taken pursuant
hereto.
(o) There are no
holders of securities of the Company having rights to registration
thereof or preemptive rights to purchase Common Stock except as
disclosed in the Prospectus or the General Disclosure Package.
Holders of registration rights have waived such rights with respect
to the offering being made by the Prospectus and the General
Disclosure Package.
(p) The Company
and each of the Subsidiaries have good and marketable title to all
the properties and assets reflected as owned in the consolidated
financial statements hereinabove described (or elsewhere in the
Prospectus or the General Disclosure Package), subject to no lien,
mortgage, pledge, charge or encumbrance of any kind except those,
if any, reflected in such financial statements (or elsewhere in the
Prospectus or the General Disclosure Package) or which are not
material to the Company and the Subsidiaries taken as a whole. The
Company and the Subsidiaries hold their respective leased
properties which are material to the Company and the Subsidiaries
taken as a whole, under valid and binding leases.
(q) The Company
has not taken and will not take, directly or indirectly, any action
designed to or which has constituted or which might reasonably be
expected to cause or result, under the Exchange Act or otherwise,
in stabilization or manipulation of the price of any security of
the Company to facilitate the sale or resale of the
Shares.
(r) Subsequent to
the respective dates as of which information is given in the
Registration Statement, the Prospectus and the General Disclosure
Package, and except as contemplated by the Prospectus and the
General Disclosure Package, the Company and the Subsidiaries, taken
as a whole, have not incurred any material liabilities or
obligations, direct or contingent, nor entered into any material
transactions not in the ordinary course of business and there has
not been any material adverse change in their condition (financial
or otherwise) or results of operations nor any material change in
their capital stock, short-term debt or long-term debt.
(s) There is no
material document required by the 1933 Act to be described in the
Registration Statement, the Prospectus or the General Disclosure
Package or to be filed as an exhibit to, or incorporated by
reference in, the Registration Statement which is not described or
filed as required.
(t) Except as
described in or as may otherwise result due to the outcome of the
Company’s pending litigation with Boston Scientific
Corporation described in the Prospectus and the General Disclosure
Package, the Company together with the Subsidiaries owns
and
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possesses all
right, title and interest in and to, or has duly licensed from
third parties, all patents, patent rights, trade secrets,
inventions, know-how, trademarks, trade names, copyrights, service
marks and other proprietary rights ( “Trade
Rights” ) material to the business of the Company and the
Subsidiaries taken as a whole as currently conducted or proposed to
be conducted and described in the Prospectus and the General
Disclosure Package. Except as described in or as may otherwise
result due to the outcome of the Company’s pending litigation
with Boston Scientific Corporation described in the Prospectus and
the General Disclosure Package, neither the Company nor any of the
Subsidiaries has received any notice of infringement,
misappropriation or conflict from any third party as to such
material Trade Rights which has not been resolved or disposed of
and, except as described in the Prospectus and the General
Disclosure Package, neither the Company nor any of the Subsidiaries
has infringed, misappropriated or otherwise conflicted with
material Trade Rights of any third parties, which infringement,
misappropriation or conflict would have a Material Adverse
Effect.
(u) Except as
described in the Prospectus and the General Disclosure Package, the
conduct of the business of the Company and the Subsidiaries is in
compliance in all respects with applicable federal, state, local
and foreign laws and regulations, except where the failure to be in
compliance would not have a Material Adverse Effect. The Company
has no knowledge of, nor has the Company received any notice of,
investigation, product recall or detention, warning letter, seizure
or other material regulatory action by the U.S. Food and Drug
Administration or by the Department of Health and Human Services
Office of Inspector General.
(v) Except as
disclosed in the Prospectus and the General Disclosure Package, all
offers and sales of the Company’s capital stock prior to the
date hereof were at all relevant times exempt from the registration
requirements of the 1933 Act and were duly registered with or the
subject of an available exemption from the registration
requirements of the applicable state securities laws.
(w) The Company
has filed all necessary federal and state income and franchise tax
returns and has paid all taxes shown as due thereon, and there is
no tax deficiency that has been, or to the knowledge of the Company
might be, asserted against the Company or any of its properties or
assets that would or could reasonably be expected to have a
Material Adverse Effect.
(x) The Company
has filed an application to list the Shares on the Nasdaq National
Market, and has received notification that the listing has been
approved, subject to notice of issuance or sale of the Shares, as
the case may be.
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(y) The Company is
not, and does not intend to conduct its business in a manner in
which it would become, an “investment company” as
defined in Section 3(a) of the Investment Company Act of 1940, as
amended ( “Investment Company Act” ).
(z) Neither the
Company nor the any of the Subsidiaries does or intends to do
business with the government of Cuba within the meaning of
Section 517,075, Florida Statutes.
(aa) The Company
maintains a system of internal accounting controls, with respect to
itself and the Subsidiaries, sufficient to provide reasonable
assurance that (i) transactions are executed in accordance with
management’s general or specific authorization;
(ii) transactions are recorded as necessary to permit
preparation of financial statements in conformity with generally
accepted accounting principles and to maintain accountability for
assets; (iii) access to assets is permitted only in accordance
with management’s general or specific authorization; and
(iv) the recorded accountability for assets is compared with
existing assets at reasonable intervals and appropriate action is
taken with respect to any differences. The Company maintains
“disclosure controls and procedures” in compliance with
the requirements of Rule 13a-15 under the Exchange Act and the
Nasdaq National Market. The Company is otherwise in compliance in
all material respects with all applicable effective provisions of
the Sarbanes-Oxley Act and is actively taking steps to ensure that
it will be in compliance with other applicable provisions of the
Sarbanes-Oxley Act not currently in effect upon the effectiveness
of such provisions.
(bb) The
Company’s auditors and the Audit Committee of the Board of
Directors of the Company have been advised of: (i) any
significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or
operation of internal controls over financial reporting which could
adversely affect the Company’s ability to record, process,
summarize, and report financial data; and (ii) any fraud,
whether or not material, that involves management or other
employees who have a material role in the Company’s internal
controls over financial reporting; and any material weaknesses in
internal controls that have been identified for the Company’s
auditors. Since the date of the most recent evaluation of such
“disclosure controls and procedures,” there have been
no significant changes in internal controls over financial
reporting or in other factors that could significantly affect
internal controls over financial reporting, including any
corrective actions with regard to significant deficiencies and
material weaknesses.
(cc) The Company
has provided you with true, correct, and complete copies of all
documentation pertaining to any extension of credit in the form of
a personal loan made, directly or indirectly, by the Company to any
director or executive officer of the Company, or to any family
member or affiliate of any director or executive officer of the
Company that are currently outstanding.
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(dd) The
operations of the Company and the Subsidiaries are and have been
conducted at all times in compliance with applicable financial
recordkeeping and reporting requirements of the Currency and
Foreign Transactions Reporting Act of 1970, as amended, the money
laundering statutes of all jurisdictions, the rules and regulations
thereunder and any related or similar rules, regulations or
guidelines, issued, administered or enforced by any governmental
agency (collectively, the “ Money Laundering Laws
”) and no action, suit or proceeding by or before any court
or governmental agency, authority or body or any arbitrator
involving the Company or the Subsidiaries with respect to the Money
Laundering Laws is pending, or to the best knowledge of the
Company, threatened.
(ee) Neither the
Company nor any of the Subsidiaries nor, to the knowledge of the
Company, any director, officer, agent, employee or affiliate of the
Company or the Subsidiaries is currently subject to any U.S.
sanctions administered by the Office of Foreign Assets Control of
the U.S. Treasury Department (“ OFAC ”); and the
Company will not directly or indirectly use the proceeds of the
offering, or lend, contribute or otherwise make available such
proceeds to any subsidiary, joint venture partner or other person
or entity, for the purpose of financing the activities of any
person currently subject to any U.S. sanctions administered by
OFAC.
(ff) Neither the
Company nor any of the Subsidiaries, nor, to the knowledge of the
Company, any director, officer, agent, employee or affiliate of the
Company or the Subsidiaries, has, directly or indirectly, used any
corporate funds for any unlawful contribution, gift, entertainment
or other unlawful expense relating to political activity; made any
direct or indirect unlawful payment to any foreign or domestic
government official or employee or to foreign or domestic political
parties or campaigns from corporate funds; violated or is in
violation of any provision of the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act of
1977; or made any bribe, rebate, payoff, influence payment,
kickback or other unlawful payment.
(gg) At the time
of filing the Registration Statement, and at the date hereof
, the Company was not and is not an “ineligible
issuer,” as defined in Rule 405 of the 1933
Act.
(hh) The Company
represents that, unless it obtained the prior consent of the
Representatives, and each Underwriter represents that, unless it
obtained the prior consent of the Company and the Representatives,
it has not made any offer relating to the Shares that constitutes
an “issuer free writing prospectus,” as defined in
Rule 433 of the 1933 Act, or that otherwise constitutes a
“free writing prospectus,” as defined in Rule 405
of the 1933 Act, required to be filed with the Commission. Any such
free writing prospectus that was consented to by the Company and
the Representatives is hereafter referred to as a “
Permitted Free Writing Prospectus ” and is listed on
Schedule D hereto. The Company represents that it has
treated each Permitted Free Writing Prospectus as an “issuer
free writing prospectus,” as defined in Rule 433, and
has complied with the requirements of Rule 433 applicable to any
Permitted Free Writing
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Prospectus,
including timely filing with the Commission where required,
legending and record keeping.
Any certificate
signed by an officer of the Company or any of its subsidiaries
delivered to the Representatives or to counsel for the Underwriters
shall be deemed a representation and warranty by the Company to
each Underwriter as to matters covered thereby.
Section 3
. Representations and Warranties
of the Selling Stockholders . Each Selling Stockholder, severally and not
jointly, represents and warrants to the several Underwriters
that:
(a) All consents,
approvals, authorizations and orders necessary for the execution
and delivery by such Selling Stockholder of this Agreement and the
Power-of-Attorney and Custody Agreement substantially in the form
of Exhibit A hereto (hereinafter referred to as a “
Stockholders’ Agreement ”), and for the sale and
delivery of the Firm Shares to be sold by such Selling Stockholder
hereunder, have been obtained; and such Selling Stockholder has
full right, power and authority to enter into this Agreement and
the Stockholders’ Agreement, to make the representations,
warranties and agreements hereunder and thereunder, and to sell,
assign, transfer and deliver the Firm Shares to be sold by such
Selling Stockholder hereunder.
(b) Certificates
in negotiable form representing all of the Firm Shares to be sold
by such Selling Stockholder have been placed in custody under the
Stockholders’ Agreement, in the form heretofore furnished to
you, duly executed and delivered by such Selling Stockholder to the
Custodian, and such Selling Stockholder has duly executed and
delivered a power-of-attorney, in the form heretofore furnished to
you and included in the Stockholders’ Agreement (the “
Power-of-Attorney ”), appointing John T. Kilcoyne and
Robert A. Stern, and each of them, as such Selling
Stockholder’s attorney-in-fact (the “
Attorneys-in-Fact ”) with authority to execute and
deliver this Agreement on behalf of such Selling Stockholder, to
determine (subject to the provisions of the Stockholders’
Agreement) the purchase price to be paid by the Underwriters to the
Selling Stockholders as provided in Section 5 hereof, to
authorize the delivery of the Firm Shares to be sold by such
Selling Stockholder hereunder and otherwise to act on behalf of
such Selling Stockholder in connection with the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement and the Stockholders’
Agreement.
(c) Such Selling
Stockholder specifically agrees that the Firm Shares represented by
the certificates held in custody for such Selling Stockholder under
the Stockholders’ Agreement are for the benefit of and
coupled with and subject to the interests of the Underwriters, the
Custodian, the Attorneys-in-Fact, each other Selling Stockholder
and the Company, that the arrangements made by such Selling
Stockholder for such custody, and the appointment by such Selling
Stockholder of the Attorneys-in-Fact by the Power-of-Attorney, are
to that extent irrevocable, and that the obligations of such
Selling Stockholder hereunder shall
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not be
terminated by operation of law, whether by the death, disability,
incapacity, liquidation or dissolution of any Selling Stockholder
or by the occurrence of any other event. If any individual Selling
Stockholder or any executor or trustee for a Selling Stockholder
should die or become incapacitated, or if any Selling Stockholder
that is an estate or trust should be terminated, or if any Selling
Stockholder that is a partnership or corporation should be
dissolved, or if any other such event should occur, before the
delivery of the Firm Shares hereunder, certificates representing
the Firm Shares shall be delivered by or on behalf of the Selling
Stockholders in accordance with the terms and conditions of this
Agreement and of the Stockholders’ Agreement, and actions
taken by the Attorneys-in-Fact pursuant to the Powers-of-Attorney
shall be as valid as if such death, incapacity, disability,
termination, liquidation, dissolution or other event had not
occurred, regardless of whether or not the Custodian, the
Attorneys-in-Fact, or any of them, shall have received notice of
such death, incapacity, disability, termination, liquidation,
dissolution or other event.
(d) This Agreement
and the Stockholders’ Agreement have each been duly
authorized, executed and delivered by such Selling Stockholder and
each such document constitutes a valid and binding obligation of
such Selling Stockholder, enforceable in accordance with its
terms.
(e) No consent,
approval, authorization or order of, or any filing or declaration
with, any court or governmental agency or body is required in
connection with the sale of the Firm Shares by such Selling
Stockholder or the consummation by such Selling Stockholder of the
transactions on its part contemplated by this Agreement and the
Stockholders’ Agreement, except such as have been obtained
under the 1933 Act and such as may be required under state
securities or Blue Sky laws or the by-laws and rules of the NASD in
connection with the purchase and distribution by the Underwriters
of the Firm Shares to be sold by such Selling
Stockholder.
(f) The execution
and delivery by such Selling Stockholder of, and the performance by
such Selling Stockholder of its obligations under this Agreement do
not and will not (i) contravene any provision of applicable law, or
the certificate of incorporation, or certificate of formation, or
by-laws, or operating agreement or other constitutive documents of
such Selling Stockholder (if such Selling Stockholder is a
corporation or other entity), or (ii) conflict with or
constitute a breach of, or default under, any contract, indenture,
mortgage, deed of trust, loan or credit agreement, note, license,
lease or other agreement or instrument to which such Selling
Stockholder is a party or by which such Selling Stockholder may be
bound, or to which any of the property or assets of such Selling
Stockholder is subject, or result in the creation or imposition of
any tax, lien, charge or encumbrance upon the Shares to be sold by
such Selling Stockholder or (iii) contravene any judgment,
order or decree of any governmental body, agency or court having
jurisdiction over such Selling Stockholder; and no consent,
approval,
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authorization
or order of, or qualification with, any governmental body or agency
is required for the performance by such Selling Stockholder of its
obligations under this Agreement of such Selling Stockholder,
except such as have been already obtained or as may be required by
the Exchange Act, the securities laws or Blue Sky laws of the
various jurisdictions and any consent or approval required by the
NASD in connection with the offer and sale of the
Shares.
(g) Such Selling
Stockholder has, and at the First Closing Date will have, good and
marketable title to the Firm Shares to be sold by such Selling
Stockholder hereunder, free and clear of all liens, encumbrances,
equities or claims whatsoever; and, upon delivery of such Firm
Shares and payment therefor pursuant hereto, good and marketable
title to such Firm Shares, free and clear of all liens,
encumbrances, equities or claims whatsoever, will be delivered to
the Underwriters.
(h) On the First
Closing Date all stock transfer or other taxes (other than income
taxes) that are required to be paid in connection with the sale and
transfer of the Firm Shares to be sold by such Selling Stockholder
to the several Underwriters hereunder will have been fully paid or
provided for by such Selling Stockholder and all laws imposing such
taxes will have been fully complied with.
(i) Other than as
permitted by the 1933 Act, such Selling Stockholder has not
distributed and will not distribute any preliminary prospectus, the
Prospectus, the General Disclosure Package or any other offering
material in connection with the offering and sale of the Firm
Shares. Such Selling Stockholder has not taken and will not at any
time take, directly or indirectly, any action designed, or that
might reasonably be expected, to cause or result in, or that will
constitute, stabilization of the price of shares of Common Stock to
facilitate the sale or resale of any of the Firm Shares.
(j) All
information with respect to such Selling Stockholder contained in
the Registration Statement, any preliminary prospectus, the
Prospectus, the General Disclosure Package or any amendment or
supplement thereto complied or will comply in all material respects
with all applicable requirements of the 1933 Act and does not and
will not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to
state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary
to make the statements therein not misleading.
(k) Such Selling
Stockholder has no reason to believe that the representations and
warranties of the Company contained in Section 2 are not
materially true and correct, is familiar with the Registration
Statement, the General Disclosure Package and the Prospectus and
has no knowledge of any material fact, condition or information not
disclosed in the Prospectus or General Disclosure Package that has
had, or may have, a material adverse effect on the Company and its
subsidiaries, taken as a whole. Such Selling Stockholder is not
prompted by any
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information
concerning the Company or its subsidiaries which is not set forth
in the Registration Statement, the General Disclosure Package and
the Prospectus to sell its Shares pursuant to this
Agreement.
(l) The
Registration Statement, any Rule 462(b) Registration Statement, the
General Disclosure Package, and any post-effective amendment, when
it became effective, did not contain and, as amended or
supplemented, if applicable, will not contain any untrue statement
of a material fact or omit to state a material fact required to be
stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not
misleading and (ii) the Prospectus does not contain and, as
amended or supplemented, if applicable, will not contain any untrue
statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact
necessary to make the statements therein, in the light of the
circumstances under which they were made, not misleading; provided
that the representations and warranties set forth in this
Section 3 are limited to statements or omissions made in
reliance upon information relating to such Selling Stockholder
furnished to the Company in writing by such Selling Stockholder
expressly for the use in the Registration Statement, the Prospectus
or any amendments or supplements thereto.
(m) In order to
document the Underwriters’ compliance with the reporting and
withholding provisions of the Tax Equity and Fiscal Responsibility
Act of 1982 with respect to the transactions herein contemplated,
such Selling Stockholder agrees to deliver to you prior to or at
the First Closing Date a properly completed and executed United
States Treasury Department Form W-9 (or other applicable form or
statement specified by Treasury Department regulations in lieu
thereof).
(n) Such Selling
Stockholder, directly or indirectly, has not entered into any
commitment, transaction, or other arrangement, including any
prepaid forward contract, 10b5-1 plan or similar agreement, that
transfers or may transfer any of the legal or beneficial ownership
or any of the economic consequences of ownership of Common Stock,
except as has been previously disclosed in writing to the
Underwriters.
(o) Such Selling
Stockholder has, and on the First Closing Date will have, valid
title to, or a valid “security entitlement” within the
meaning of Section 8-501 of the Uniform Commercial Code as in
effect in the State of New York (the “ UCC ”) in
respect of, the Shares to be sold by such Selling Stockholder free
and clear of all security interests, claims, liens, equities or
other encumbrances and the legal right and power, and all
authorization and approval required by law, to enter into this
Agreement and to sell, transfer and deliver the Shares to be sold
by such Selling Stockholder or a security entitlement in respect of
such Shares.
(p) The Shares to
be sold by such Selling Stockholder pursuant to this Agreement are
certificated securities in registered form and are not held in any
securities account or by or
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through any
securities intermediary within the meaning of the UCC and
certificates for all of the Shares to be sold by such Selling
Stockholder pursuant to this Agreement, in suitable form for
transfer by delivery or accompanied by duly executed instruments of
transfer or assignment in blank with signatures guaranteed, have
been, or will be prior to the First Closing Date, placed in custody
with [
],
the Transfer Agent, with instructions to deliver such Shares to the
Underwriters pursuant to this Agreement.
(q) Upon payment
of the purchase price for the Shares to be sold by such Selling
Stockholder pursuant to this Agreement, delivery of such Shares, as
directed by the Underwriters, to Cede & Co.
(“Cede”) or such other nominee as may be designated by
The Depository Trust Company (“DTC”) (unless delivery
of such Shares is unnecessary because such Shares are already in
possession of Cede or such nominee), registration of such Shares in
the name of Cede or such other nominee (unless registration of such
Shares is unnecessary because such Shares are already registered in
the name of Cede or such nominee), and the crediting of such Shares
on the books of DTC to securities accounts of the Underwriters
(assuming that neither DTC nor any such Underwriter has notice of
any “adverse claim,” within the meaning of
Section 8-105 of the UCC , to such Shares), (A) DTC shall
be a “protected purchaser,” within the meaning of
Section 8-303 of the UCC, of such Shares and will acquire its
interest in the Shares (including, without limitation, all rights
that such Selling Stockholder had or has the power to transfer in
such Shares) free and clear of any adverse claim within the meaning
of Section 8-102 of the UCC, (B) under Section 8-501
of the UCC, the Underwriters will acquire a valid security
entitlement in respect of such Shares and (C) no action
(whether framed in conversion, replevin, constructive trust,
equitable lien, or other theory) based on any “adverse
claim,” within the meaning of Section 8-102 of the UCC,
to such Shares may be asserted against the Underwriters with
respect to such security entitlement; for purposes of this
representation, such Selling Stockholder may assume that when such
payment, delivery (if necessary) and crediting occur, (x) such
Shares will have been registered in the name of Cede or another
nominee designated by DTC, in each case on the Company’s
share registry in accordance with its certificate of incorporation,
bylaws and applicable law, (y) DTC will be registered as a
“clearing corporation,” within the meaning of
Section 8-102 of the UCC, and (z) appropriate entries to
the accounts of the several Underwriters on the records of DTC will
have been made pursuant to the UCC.
(r) Such Selling
Stockholder has not taken, and will not take, directly or
indirectly, any action which is designed to or which has
constituted or would be expected to cause or result in
stabilization or manipulation of the price of any security of the
Company to facilitate the sale or resale of the Shares.
(s) Except as
previously disclosed to the Representatives, neither such Selling
Stockholder nor any of its affiliates directly, or indirectly
through one or more intermediaries, controls, or is controlled by,
or is under common control with, or is a person associated
with
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(within the
meaning of Article I(dd) of the By-laws of the NASD), any
member firm of the NASD.
(t)
Such Selling Stockholder represents that it has not made any offer
relating to the Shares that would constitute an “issuer free
writing prospectus,” as defined in Rule 433 of the 1933
Act, or that would otherwise constitute a “free writing
prospectus,” as defined in Rule 405 of the 1933 Act,
required to be filed with the Commission.
Any certificate
signed by or on behalf of a Selling Stockholder as such and
delivered to the Representatives or to counsel for the Underwriters
pursuant to the terms of this Agreement shall be deemed a
representation and warranty by such Selling Stockholder to the
Underwriters as to the matters covered thereby.
Section 4 .
Representations and Warranties of the Underwriters . The
Representatives, on behalf of the several Underwriters, represent
and warrant to the Company that the information set forth under
paragraphs [eight, thirteen, fourteen through twenty-five] in
“Underwriting” in the Prospectus was furnished to the
Company by and on behalf of the Underwriters for use in connection
with the preparation of the Registration Statement and is correct
and complete in all material respects.
Section 5 .
Purchase, Sale and Delivery of Shares . On the basis of the
representations, warranties and agreements herein contained, but
subject to the terms and conditions herein set forth, the Company
and each of the Selling Stockholders agree to sell to the
Underwriters named in Schedule A hereto, and the
Underwriters agree, severally and not jointly, to purchase the Firm
Shares from the Selling Stockholders at the price per share equal
to $[___]. The obligation of each Underwriter to each Selling
Stockholder shall be to purchase from the Selling Stockholders that
aggregate number of Shares set forth opposite the name of such
Underwriter in Schedule A hereto, subject to adjustment
in accordance with Section 11 hereof.
At 10:00 A.M.
(EST) on the fourth business day, if permitted under
Rule 15c6-1 under the Exchange Act, (or the third business day
if required under Rule 15c6-1 under the Exchange Act or unless
postponed in accordance with the provisions of Section 12 of
this Agreement) following the date the Registration Statement
becomes effective (or, if the Company has elected to rely upon Rule
430A, the fourth business day, if permitted under Rule 15c6-1
under the Exchange Act, (or the third business day if required
under Rule 15c6-1 under the Exchange Act) after execution of
this Agreement), or such other time not later than ten business
days after such date as shall be agreed upon by the Representatives
and the Company, the Selling Stockholders will deliver to you at
the offices of counsel for the Underwriters or through the
facilities of The Depository Trust Company for the accounts of the
several Underwriters, certificates representing the Firm Shares to
be sold by them against payment of the purchase price therefor by
delivery of federal or other immediately available funds, by wire
transfer or otherwise, to the
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