Exhibit 1.1
FORM OF
UNDERWRITING
AGREEMENT
between
HD PARTNERS ACQUISITION
CORPORATION
and
MORGAN JOSEPH & CO.
INC.
Dated:
,
2006
HD PARTNERS ACQUISITION CORPORATION
FORM OF UNDERWRITING
AGREEMENT
New York, New York
,
2006
Morgan Joseph & Co. Inc.
600 Fifth Avenue, 19 th
Floor
New York, New York 10020.
Dear Sirs:
The undersigned, HD Partners
Acquisition Corporation, a Delaware corporation
(“Company”), hereby confirms its agreement with Morgan
Joseph & Co. Inc. (“Morgan Joseph &
Co.”, referred to herein variously as “you,” or
the “Representative”) and with the other underwriters
named on Schedule I hereto for which Morgan Joseph &
Co. is acting as Representative (the Representative and the other
Underwriters being collectively called the
“Underwriters” or, individually, an
“Underwriter”) as follows:
1.
Purchase and Sale of
Securities .
1.1
Firm Securities
.
1.1.1
Purchase of Firm Units
. On the basis of the
representations and warranties herein contained, but subject to the
terms and conditions herein set forth, the Company agrees to issue
and sell, severally and not jointly, to the several Underwriters,
an aggregate of 10,000,000 units (“Firm Units”) of the
Company, at a purchase price (net of discounts and commissions) of
$5.58 per Firm Unit. The Underwriters, severally and
not jointly, agree to purchase from the Company the number of Firm
Units set forth opposite their respective names on Schedule I
attached hereto and made a part hereof at a purchase price (net of
discounts and commissions) of $5.58 per Firm Unit. The Firm Units
are to be offered initially to the public (“Offering”)
at the offering price of $6.00 per Firm Unit. Each Firm Unit
consists of one share of the Company’s common stock, par
value $.001 per share (“Common Stock”), and two
warrants (“Warrant(s)”). The shares of Common
Stock and the Warrants included in the Firm Units will not be
separately transferable until 90 days after the effective date
(“Effective Date”) of the Registration Statement (as
defined in Section 2.1.1 hereof) unless the Representative
informs the Company of its decision to allow earlier separate
trading, but in no event will the Representative allow separate
trading until the Company has filed with the Securities and
Exchange Commission a Current Report on Form 8-K that includes
an audited balance sheet reflecting the Company’s receipt of
the proceeds of the Offering, including any proceeds the Company
receives from the exercise of the Over-allotment Option (as defined
in Section 1.2.1), if such option is exercised prior to the
filing of the Form 8-K. Each Warrant entitles its holder
to exercise it to purchase one share of Common Stock for $5.00
during the period commencing on the later of the consummation by
the Company of its “Business Combination” or one year
from the Effective Date of the Registration Statement and
terminating on the four-year anniversary of the Effective
Date. “Business Combination” shall mean any
merger, capital stock exchange, asset acquisition or other similar
business combination
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consummated by the Company with an operating
business (as described more fully in the Registration
Statement).
1.1.2
Payment and Delivery
. Delivery and payment for the
Firm Units shall be made at 10:00 a.m., New York time, on the
fourth business day following the effective date of the
Registration Statement or at such earlier time as shall be agreed
upon by the Representative and the Company at the offices of
Ellenoff Grossman & Schole LLP (“EGS”) or at
such other place as shall be agreed upon by the Representative and
the Company. The hour and date of delivery and payment for
the Firm Units are called “Closing Date.” Payment
for the Firm Units shall be made on the Closing Date at the
Representative’s election by wire transfer in Federal (same
day) funds or by certified or bank cashier’s check(s) in New
York Clearing House funds, payable as follows: $54,400,000 of the
proceeds received by the Company for the Firm Units shall be
deposited in the trust fund established by the Company for the
benefit of the public stockholders as described in the Registration
Statement (“Trust Fund”) pursuant to the terms of an
Investment Management Trust Agreement (“Trust
Agreement”) and the remaining proceeds shall be paid (subject
to Section 3.12 hereof) to the order of the Company upon
delivery to you of certificates (in form and substance satisfactory
to the Underwriters) representing the Firm Units (or through the
facilities of the Depository Trust Company (“DTC”)) for
the account of the Underwriters. The Firm Units shall be registered
in such name or names and in such authorized denominations as the
Representative may request in writing at least two full business
days prior to the Closing Date. The Company will permit the
Representative to examine and package the Firm Units for delivery,
at least one full business day prior to the Closing Date. The
Company shall not be obligated to sell or deliver the Firm Units
except upon tender of payment by the Representative for all the
Firm Units.
1.2
Over-Allotment Option
.
1.2.1
Option Units
. For the purposes of covering
any over-allotments in connection with the distribution and sale of
the Firm Units, the Underwriters are hereby granted, severally and
not jointly, an option to purchase up to an additional 1,500,000
units from the Company (“Over-allotment Option”).
Such additional 1,500,000 units are hereinafter referred to as
“Option Units.” The Firm Units and the Option
Units are hereinafter collectively referred to as the
“Units,” and the Units, the shares of Common Stock and
the Warrants included in the Units and the shares of Common Stock
issuable upon exercise of the Warrants are hereinafter referred to
collectively as the “Public Securities.” The
purchase price to be paid for the Option Units will be the same
price per Option Unit as the price per Firm Unit set forth in
Section 1.1.1 hereof.
1.2.2
Exercise of Option
. The Over-allotment Option
granted pursuant to Section 1.2.1 hereof may be exercised by
the Representative as to all (at any time) or any part (from time
to time) of the Option Units within 45 days after the Effective
Date. The Underwriters will not be under any obligation to
purchase any Option Units prior to the exercise of the
Over-allotment Option. The Over-allotment Option granted
hereby may be exercised by the giving of oral notice to the Company
by the Representative, which must be confirmed in writing by
overnight mail or facsimile transmission setting forth the number
of Option Units to be purchased and the date and time for delivery
of and payment for the Option Units (the “Option Closing
Date”), which will not be later than five full business days
after the date of the notice or such other time as shall be agreed
upon by the Company and the Representative, at the offices of EGS
or at such other place as shall be agreed upon by the Company and
the Representative. Upon exercise of the Over-allotment
Option, the Company will become obligated to convey to the
Underwriters, and, subject to the terms and conditions set forth
herein, the Underwriters will become obligated to purchase, the
number of Option Units specified in such notice.
1.2.3
Payment and Delivery
. Payment for the Option Units
shall be made on the Option Closing Date at the
Representative’s election by wire transfer in Federal (same
day) funds or by certified or bank cashier’s check(s) in New
York Clearing House funds, payable as follows: $5.58 per
Option Unit shall be deposited in the Trust Fund pursuant to the
Trust Agreement upon delivery to you of
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certificates (in form and substance satisfactory
to the Underwriters) representing the Option Units (or through the
facilities of DTC) for the account of the Underwriters. The
certificates representing the Option Units to be delivered will be
in such denominations and registered in such names as the
Representative requests not less than two full business days prior
to the Closing Date or the Option Closing Date, as the case may be,
and will be made available to the Representative for inspection,
checking and packaging at the aforesaid office of the
Company’s transfer agent or correspondent not less than one
full business day prior to such Closing Date.
1.3
Representative’s Purchase
Option .
1.3.1
Purchase Option
. The Company hereby agrees to
issue and sell to the Representative (and/or its designees) on the
Effective Date an option (“Representative’s Purchase
Option”) for the purchase of an aggregate of 1,000,000 units
(“Representative’s Units”) for an aggregate
purchase price of $100. Each of the Representative’s
Units is identical to the Firm Units except that the Warrants
included in the Representative’s Units
(“Representative’s Warrants”) have an exercise
price of $6.25 (125% of the exercise price of the Warrants included
in the Units sold to the public). The Representative’s
Purchase Option shall be exercisable, in whole or in part,
commencing on the later of the consummation of a Business
Combination and one year from the Effective Date and expiring on
the five-year anniversary of the Effective Dateat an initial
exercise price per Representative’s Unit of $7.50 (125% of
the initial public offering price of a Unit). The
Representative’s Purchase Option, the Representative’s
Units, the Representative’s Warrants and the shares of Common
Stock issuable upon exercise of the Representative’s Warrants
are hereinafter referred to collectively as the
“Representative’s Securities.” The Public
Securities and the Representative’s Securities are
hereinafter referred to collectively as the
“Securities.” The Representative understands and
agrees that there are significant restrictions against transferring
the Representative’s Purchase Option during the first year
after the Effective Date, as set forth in Section 3 of the
Representative’s Purchase Option.
1.3.2
Payment and Delivery
. Delivery and payment for the
Representative’s Purchase Option shall be made on the Closing
Date. The Company shall deliver to the Underwriters, upon
payment therefor, certificates for the Representative’s
Purchase Option in the name or names and in such authorized
denominations as the Representative may request.
2.
Representations and Warranties of
the Company . The
Company represents and warrants to the Underwriters as
follows:
2.1
Filing of Registration
Statement .
2.1.1
Pursuant to the Act
. The Company has filed with
the Securities and Exchange Commission (“Commission”) a
registration statement and an amendment or amendments thereto, on
Form S-1 (File No. 333-130531), including any related
preliminary prospectus (“Preliminary Prospectus”), for
the registration of the Public Securities under the Securities Act
of 1933, as amended (“Act”), which registration
statement and amendment or amendments have been prepared by the
Company in conformity with the requirements of the Act, and the
rules and regulations (“Regulations”) of the
Commission under the Act. Except as the context may otherwise
require, such registration statement, as amended, on file with the
Commission at the time the registration statement becomes effective
(including the prospectus, financial statements, schedules,
exhibits and all other documents filed as a part thereof or
incorporated therein and all information deemed to be a part
thereof as of such time pursuant to paragraph (b) of
Rule 430A of the Regulations), is hereinafter called the
“Registration Statement,” and the form of the final
prospectus dated the Effective Date included in the Registration
Statement (or, if applicable, the form of final prospectus filed
with the Commission pursuant to Rule 424 of the Regulations),
is hereinafter called the “Prospectus.” The
Registration Statement has been declared effective by the
Commission on the date hereof.
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2.1.2
Pursuant to the Exchange
Act . The Company
has filed with the Commission a Form 8-A (File
Number 000- )
providing for the registration under the Securities Exchange Act of
1934, as amended (“Exchange Act”), of the Units, the
Common Stock and the Warrants. The registration of the Units,
Common Stock and Warrants under the Exchange Act has been declared
effective by the Commission on the date hereof.
2.2
No Stop Orders, Etc.
Neither the Commission nor,
to the best of the Company’s knowledge, any state regulatory
authority has issued any order or threatened to issue any order
preventing or suspending the use of any Preliminary Prospectus or
has instituted or, to the best of the Company’s knowledge,
threatened to institute any proceedings with respect to such an
order.
2.3
Disclosures in Registration
Statement .
2.3.1
10b-5 Representation
. At the time the Registration
Statement became effective and at all times subsequent thereto up
to the Closing Date and the Option Closing Date, if any, the
Registration Statement and the Prospectus does and will contain all
material statements that are required to be stated therein in
accordance with the Act and the Regulations, and will in all
material respects conform to the requirements of the Act and the
Regulations; and neither the Registration Statement nor the
Prospectus, nor any amendment or supplement thereto, on such dates,
does or will contain any untrue statement of a material fact or
omit to state any material fact required to be stated therein or
necessary to make the statements therein, in light of the
circumstances under which they were made, not misleading.
When any Preliminary Prospectus was first filed with the Commission
(whether filed as part of the Registration Statement for the
registration of the Securities or any amendment thereto or pursuant
to Rule 424(a) of the Regulations) and when any amendment
thereof or supplement thereto was first filed with the Commission,
such Preliminary Prospectus and any amendments thereof and
supplements thereto complied or will comply in all material
respects with the applicable provisions of the Act and the
Regulations and did not and will not contain an untrue statement of
a material fact or omit to state any material fact required to be
stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements
therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made,
not misleading. The representation and warranty made in this
Section 2.3.1 does not apply to statements made or statements
omitted in reliance upon and in conformity with written information
furnished to the Company with respect to the Underwriters by the
Representative expressly for use in the Registration Statement or
Prospectus or any amendment thereof or supplement
thereto.
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2.3.2
Disclosure of
Agreements . The
agreements and documents described in the Registration Statement
and the Prospectus conform to the descriptions thereof contained
therein and there are no agreements or other documents required to
be described in the Registration Statement or the Prospectus or to
be filed with the Commission as exhibits to the Registration
Statement, that have not been so described or filed. Each
agreement or other instrument (however characterized or described)
to which the Company is a party or by which its property or
business is or may be bound or affected and (i) that is
referred to in the Prospectus, or (ii) is material to the
Company’s business, has been duly and validly executed by the
Company, is in full force and effect and is enforceable against the
Company and, to the Company’s knowledge, the other parties
thereto, in accordance with its terms, except (x) as such
enforceability may be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency,
reorganization or similar laws affecting creditors’ rights
generally, (y) as enforceability of any indemnification or
contribution provision may be limited under the Federal and state
securities laws, and (z) that the remedy of specific performance
and injunctive and other forms of equitable relief may be subject
to the equitable defenses and to the discretion of the court before
which any proceeding therefor may be brought, and none of such
agreements or instruments has been assigned by the Company, and
neither the Company nor, to the best of the Company’s
knowledge, any other party is in breach or default thereunder and,
to the best of the Company’s knowledge, no event has occurred
that, with the lapse of time or the giving of notice, or both,
would constitute a breach or default thereunder. To the best
of the Company’s knowledge, performance by the Company of the
material provisions of such agreements or instruments will not
result in a violation of any existing applicable law, rule,
regulation, judgment, order or decree of any governmental agency or
court, domestic or foreign, having jurisdiction over the Company or
any of its assets or businesses, including, without limitation,
those relating to environmental laws and regulations.
2.3.3
Prior Securities
Transactions . No
securities of the Company have been sold by the Company or by or on
behalf of, or for the benefit of, any person or persons
controlling, controlled by, or under common control with the
Company since the Company’s formation, except as disclosed in
the Registration Statement.
2.3.4
Regulations
. The disclosures in the
Registration Statement concerning the effects of Federal, State and
local regulation on the Company’s business as currently
contemplated are correct in all material respects and do not omit
to state a material fact.
2.4
Changes After Dates in
Registration Statement .
2.4.1
No Material Adverse
Change . Since the
respective dates as of which information is given in the
Registration Statement and the Prospectus, except as otherwise
specifically stated therein, (i) there has been no material
adverse change in the condition, financial or otherwise, or
business prospects of the Company, (ii) there have been no
material transactions entered into by the Company, other than as
contemplated pursuant to this Agreement, and (iii) no member
of the Company’s management has resigned from any position
with the Company.
2.4.2
Recent Securities Transactions;
Etc. Subsequent to
the respective dates as of which information is given in the
Registration Statement and the Prospectus, and except as may
otherwise be indicated or contemplated herein or therein, the
Company has not (i) issued any securities or incurred any
liability or obligation, direct or contingent, for borrowed money;
or (ii) declared or paid any dividend or made any other
distribution on or in respect to its equity securities.
2.5
Independent
Accountants .
Goldstein Golub Kessler LLP (“GGK”), whose report is
filed with the Commission as part of the Registration Statement,
are independent accountants as required by the Act and the
Regulations. GGK has not, during the periods covered by the
financial statements included in the Prospectus, provided to the
Company any non-audit services, as such term is used in
Section 10A(g) of the Exchange Act.
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2.6
Financial Statements
. The financial statements,
including the notes thereto and supporting schedules included in
the Registration Statement and Prospectus fairly present the
financial position, the results of operations and the cash flows of
the Company at the dates and for the periods to which they apply;
such financial statements have been prepared in conformity with
generally accepted accounting principles, consistently applied
throughout the periods involved; and the supporting schedules
included in the Registration Statement present fairly the
information required to be stated therein. The Registration
Statement discloses all material off-balance sheet transactions,
arrangements, obligations (including contingent obligations), and
other relationships of the Company with unconsolidated entities or
other persons that may have a material current or future effect on
the Company’s financial condition, changes in financial
condition, results of operations, liquidity, capital expenditures,
capital resources, or significant components of revenues or
expenses.
2.7
Authorized Capital; Options;
Etc. The Company
had at the date or dates indicated in the Prospectus duly
authorized, issued and outstanding capitalization as set forth in
the Registration Statement and the Prospectus. Based on the
assumptions stated in the Registration Statement and the
Prospectus, the Company will have on the Closing Date the adjusted
stock capitalization set forth therein. Except as set forth
in, or contemplated by the Registration Statement and the
Prospectus, on the Effective Date and on the Closing Date, there
will be no options, warrants, or other rights to purchase or
otherwise acquire any authorized but unissued shares of Common
Stock of the Company or any security convertible into shares of
Common Stock of the Company, or any contracts or commitments to
issue or sell shares of Common Stock or any such options, warrants,
rights or convertible securities.
2.8
Valid Issuance of Securities;
Etc.
2.8.1
Outstanding Securities
. All issued and outstanding
securities of the Company have been duly authorized and validly
issued and are fully paid and non-assessable; the holders thereof
have no rights of rescission with respect thereto, and are not
subject to personal liability by reason of being such holders; and
none of such securities were issued in violation of the preemptive
rights of any holders of any security of the Company or similar
contractual rights granted by the Company. The authorized
Common Stock conforms to all statements relating thereto contained
in the Registration Statement and the Prospectus. The offers
and sales of the outstanding Common Stock were at all relevant
times either registered under the Act and the applicable state
securities or Blue Sky laws or, based in part on the
representations and warranties of the purchasers of such shares of
Common Stock, exempt from such registration
requirements.
2.8.2
Securities Sold Pursuant to this
Agreement . The
Securities have been duly authorized and, when issued and paid for,
will be validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable; the holders
thereof are not and will not be subject to personal liability by
reason of being such holders; the Securities are not and will not
be subject to the preemptive rights of any holders of any security
of the Company or similar contractual rights granted by the
Company; and all corporate action required to be taken for the
authorization, issuance and sale of the Securities has been duly
and validly taken. The Securities conform in all material
respects to all statements with respect thereto contained in the
Registration Statement. When issued, the
Representative’s Purchase Option, the Representative’s
Warrants and the Warrants will constitute valid and binding
obligations of the Company to issue and sell, upon exercise thereof
and payment of the respective exercise prices therefor, the number
and type of securities of the Company called for thereby in
accordance with the terms thereof and such Representative’s
Purchase Option, the Representative’s Warrants and the
Warrants are enforceable against the Company in accordance with
their respective terms, except (i) as such enforceability may
be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization or similar
laws affecting creditors’ rights generally, (ii) as
enforceability of any indemnification or contribution provision may
be limited under the Federal and state securities laws, and
(iii) that the remedy of specific performance and injunctive
and other forms of equitable relief may be subject to the equitable
defenses and to the discretion of the court before which any
proceeding therefor may be brought.
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2.9
Registration Rights of Third
Parties . Except as
set forth in the Prospectus, no holders of any securities of the
Company or any rights exercisable for or convertible or
exchangeable into securities of the Company have the right to
require the Company to register any such securities of the Company
under the Act or to include any such securities in a registration
statement to be filed by the Company.
2.10
Validity and Binding Effect of
Agreements . This
Agreement, the Warrant Agreement (as defined in Section 2.21
hereof), the Trust Agreement, the Services Agreement (as defined in
Section 3.7.2 hereof) and the Escrow Agreement (as defined in
Section 2.22.2 hereof) have been duly and validly authorized
by the Company and constitute, and the Representative’s
Purchase Option, has been duly validly authorized by the Company
and, when executed and delivered, will constitute the valid and
binding agreements of the Company, enforceable against the Company
in accordance with their respective terms, except (i) as such
enforceability may be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency,
reorganization or similar laws affecting creditors’ rights
generally, (ii) as enforceability of any indemnification or
contribution provision may be limited under the Federal and state
securities laws, and (iii) that the remedy of specific
performance and injunctive and other forms of equitable relief may
be subject to the equitable defenses and to the discretion of the
court before which any proceeding therefor may be
brought.
2.11
No Conflicts, Etc.
The execution, delivery, and
performance by the Company of this Agreement, the Warrant
Agreement, the Representative’s Purchase Option, the Trust
Agreement, the Services Agreement and the Escrow Agreement, the
consummation by the Company of the transactions herein and therein
contemplated and the compliance by the Company with the terms
hereof and thereof do not and will not, with or without the giving
of notice or the lapse of time or both (i) result in a breach
of, or conflict with any of the terms and provisions of, or
constitute a default under, or result in the creation,
modification, termination or imposition of any lien, charge or
encumbrance upon any property or assets of the Company pursuant to
the terms of any agreement or instrument to which the Company is a
party except pursuant to the Trust Agreement referred to in
Section 2.23 hereof; (ii) result in any violation of the
provisions of the Certificate of Incorporation or the Bylaws of the
Company; or (iii) violate any existing applicable law, rule,
regulation, judgment, order or decree of any governmental agency or
court, domestic or foreign, having jurisdiction over the Company or
any of its properties or business.
2.12
No Defaults;
Violations . No
material default exists in the due performance and observance of
any term, covenant or condition of any material license, contract,
indenture, mortgage, deed of trust, note, loan or credit agreement,
or any other agreement or instrument evidencing an obligation for
borrowed money, or any other material agreement or instrument to
which the Company is a party or by which the Company may be bound
or to which any of the properties or assets of the Company is
subject. The Company is not in violation of any term or provision
of its Certificate of Incorporation or Bylaws or in violation of
any material franchise, license, permit, applicable law, rule,
regulation, judgment or decree of any governmental agency or court,
domestic or foreign, having jurisdiction over the Company or any of
its properties or businesses.
2.13
Corporate Power; Licenses;
Consents.
2.13.1
Conduct of Business
. The Company has all
requisite corporate power and authority, and has all necessary
authorizations, approvals, orders, licenses, certificates and
permits of and from all governmental regulatory officials and
bodies that it needs as of the date hereof to conduct its business
purpose as described in the Prospectus. The disclosures in
the Registration Statement concerning the effects of Federal, state
and local regulation on this offering and the Company’s
business purpose as currently contemplated are correct in all
material respects and do not omit to state a material fact required
to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements
therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made,
not misleading.
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2.13.2
Transactions Contemplated
Herein . The
Company has all corporate power and authority to enter into this
Agreement and to carry out the provisions and conditions hereof,
and all consents, authorizations, approvals and orders required in
connection therewith have been obtained. No consent,
authorization or order of, and no filing with, any court,
government agency or other body is required for the valid issuance,
sale and delivery, of the Securities and the consummation of the
transactions and agreements contemplated by this Agreement, the
Warrant Agreement, the Representative’s Purchase Option, the
Trust Agreement and the Escrow Agreement and as contemplated by the
Prospectus, except with respect to applicable Federal and state
securities laws.
2.14
D&O Questionnaires
. To the best of the
Company’s knowledge, all information contained in the
questionnaires (“Questionnaires”) completed by each of
the Company’s stockholders immediately prior to the Offering
(“Existing Stockholders”) and provided to the
Underwriters as an exhibit to his or her Insider Letter (as defined
in Section 2.22.1) is true and correct and the Company has not
become aware of any information which would cause the information
disclosed in the questionnaires completed by each Existing
Stockholder to become inaccurate or incorrect.
2.15
Litigation; Governmental
Proceedings . There
is no action, suit, proceeding, inquiry, arbitration,
investigation, litigation or governmental proceeding pending or, to
the best of the Company’s knowledge, threatened against, or
involving the Company or, to the best of the Company’s
knowledge, any Existing Stockholder which has not been disclosed,
that is required to be disclosed, in the Registration Statement or
the Questionnaires.
2.16
Good Standing
. The Company has been duly
organized and is validly existing as a corporation and is in good
standing under the laws of its state of incorporation, and is duly
qualified to do business and is in good standing as a foreign
corporation in each jurisdiction in which its ownership or lease of
property or the conduct of business requires such qualification,
except where the failure to qualify would not have a material
adverse effect on the assets, business or operations of the
Company.
2.17
Stop Orders
. The Commission has not
issued any order preventing or suspending the use of any
Preliminary Prospectus or Prospectus or any part thereof and has
not threatened to issue any such order.
2.18
Transactions Affecting Disclosure
to NASD .
2.18.1
Finder’s Fees
. Except as described in the
Prospectus, there are no claims, payments, arrangements, agreements
or understandings relating to the payment of a finder’s,
consulting or origination fee by the Company or any Existing
Stockholder with respect to the sale of the Securities hereunder or
any other arrangements, agreements or understandings of the Company
or, to the best of the Company’s knowledge, any Existing
Stockholder that may affect the Underwriters’ compensation,
as determined by the National Association of Securities
Dealers, Inc. (“NASD”).
2.18.2
Payments Within Twelve
Months . The
Company has not made any direct or indirect payments (in cash,
securities or otherwise) (i) to any person, as a
finder’s fee, consulting fee or otherwise, in consideration
of such person raising capital for the Company or introducing to
the Company persons who raised or provided capital to the Company,
(ii) to any NASD member or (iii) to any person or entity
that has any direct or indirect affiliation or association with any
NASD member, within the twelve months prior to the Effective Date,
other than payments to the Representative.
2.18.3
Use of Proceeds
. None of the net proceeds of
the Offering will be paid by the Company to any participating NASD
member or its affiliates, except as specifically authorized herein
and except as may be paid in connection with a Business Combination
as contemplated by the Prospectus.
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2.18.4
Insiders’ NASD
Affiliation . Based
on questionnaires distributed to such persons, except as set forth
on Schedule 2.18.4, no officer, director or any beneficial
owner of the Company’s unregistered securities has any direct
or indirect affiliation or association with any NASD member.
The Company will advise the Representative and its counsel if it
learns that any officer, director or owner of at least 5% of the
Company’s outstanding Common Stock is or becomes an affiliate
or associated person of an NASD member participating in the
offering.
2.19
Foreign Corrupt Practices
Act . Neither the
Company nor any of the Existing Stockholders or any other person
acting on behalf of the Company has, directly or indirectly, given
or agreed to give any money, gift or similar benefit (other than
legal price concessions to customers in the ordinary course of
business) to any customer, supplier, employee or agent of a
customer or supplier, or official or employee of any governmental
agency or instrumentality of any government (domestic or foreign)
or any political party or candidate for office (domestic or
foreign) or any political party or candidate for office (domestic
or foreign) or other person who was, is, or may be in a position to
help or hinder the business of the Company (or assist it in
connection with any actual or proposed transaction) that
(i) might subject the Company to any damage or penalty in any
civil, criminal or governmental litigation or proceeding,
(ii) if not given in the past, might have had a material
adverse effect on the assets, business or operations of the Company
as reflected in any of the financial statements contained in the
Prospectus or (iii) if not continued in the future, might
adversely affect the assets, business, operations or prospects of
the Company. The Company’s internal accounting controls
and procedures are sufficient to cause the Company to comply with
the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act of 1977, as amended.
2.20.
Officers’
Certificate . Any
certificate signed by any duly authorized officer of the Company
and delivered to you or to your counsel shall be deemed a
representation and warranty by the Company to the Underwriters as
to the matters covered thereby.
2.21
Warrant Agreement
. The Company has entered into
a warrant agreement with respect to the Warrants and the
Representative’s Warrants with American Stock
Transfer & Trust Company substantially in the form annexed
as Exhibit 4.5 to the Registration Statement (“Warrant
Agreement”).
2.22
Agreements With Existing
Stockholders .
2.22.1
Insider Letters
. The Company has caused to be
duly executed legally binding and enforceable agreements (except
(i) as such enforceability may be limited by bankruptcy,
insolvency, reorganization or similar laws affecting
creditors’ rights generally, (ii) as enforceability of
any indemnification, contribution or noncompete provision may be
limited under the Federal and state securities laws, and
(iii) that the remedy of specific performance and injunctive
and other forms of equitable relief may be subject to the equitable
defenses and to the discretion of the court before which any
proceeding therefor may be brought) annexed as Exhibits 10.4,
10.5, 10.6, 10.7 and 10.8 to the Registration Statement
(“Insider Letters”), pursuant to which each of the
Existing Stockholders of the Company agree to certain matters,
including but not limited to, certain matters described as being
agreed to by them under the “Proposed Business”
section of the Prospectus.
2.22.2
Escrow Agreement
. The Company has caused the
Existing Stockholders to enter into an escrow agreement
(“Escrow Agreement”) with American Stock
Transfer & Trust Company (“Escrow Agent”),
substantially in the form annexed as Exhibit 10.2 to the
Registration Statement, whereby the Common Stock owned by the
Existing Stockholders will be held in escrow by the Escrow Agent,
until the third anniversary of the Effective Date. During
such escrow period, the Existing Stockholders shall be prohibited
from selling or otherwise transferring such shares (except to
spouses and children of Existing Stockholders and trusts
established for their benefit and as otherwise set forth in the
Escrow Agreement) but will retain the right to vote such
shares. To the Company’s knowledge, the Escrow
Agreement is enforceable against each of the Existing Stockholders
and will not, with or without the giving of notice or the lapse of
time or both, result in a breach of, or conflict with any of the
terms and
9
provisions of, or constitute a default under,
any agreement or instrument to which any of the Existing
Stockholders is a party. The Escrow Agreement shall not be
amended, modified or otherwise changed without the prior written
consent of the Representative.
2.23
Investment Management Trust
Agreement . The
Company has entered into the Trust Agreement with respect to
certain proceeds of the Offering substantially in the form annexed
as Exhibit 10.1 to the Registration Statement.
2.24
Covenants Not to
Compete . No
Existing Stockholder, employee, officer or director of the Company
is subject to any noncompetition agreement or non-solicitation
agreement with any employer or prior employer which could
materially affect his ability to be an Existing Stockholder,
employee, officer and/or director of the Company.
2.25
Investments
. No more than 45% of the
“value” (as defined in Section 2(a)(41) of the
Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (“Investment
Company Act”)) of the Company’s total assets (exclusive
of “Government Securities” (as defined in
Section 2(a)(16) of the Investment Company Act)) consist of,
and no more than 45% of the Company’s net income after taxes
is derived from, securities other than the Government
Securities.
2.26
Subsidiaries
. The Company does not own an
interest in any corporation, partnership, limited liability
company, joint venture, trust or other business entity.
2.27
Related Party
Transactions . There are
no business relationships or related party transactions involving
the Company or any other person required to be described in the
Prospectus that have not been described as required.
3.
Covenants of the
Company . The
Company covenants and agrees as follows:
3.1
Amendments to Registration
Statement . The
Company will deliver to the Representative, prior to filing, any
amendment or supplement to the Registration Statement or Prospectus
proposed to be filed after the Effective Date and not file any such
amendment or supplement to which the Representative shall
reasonably object in writing.
3.2
Federal Securities
Laws .
3.2.1
Compliance
. During the time when a
Prospectus is required to be delivered under the Act, the Company
will use all reasonable efforts to comply with all requirements
imposed upon it by the Act, the Regulations and the Exchange Act
and by the regulations under the Exchange Act, as from time to time
in force, so far as necessary to permit the continuance of sales of
or dealings in the Public Securities in accordance with the
provisions hereof and the Prospectus. If at any time when a
Prospectus relating to the Public Securities is required to be
delivered under the Act, any event shall have occurred as a result
of which, in the opinion of counsel for the Company or counsel for
the Underwriters, the Prospectus, as then amended or supplemented,
includes an untrue statement of a material fact or omits to state
any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to
make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under
which they were made, not misleading, or if it is necessary at any
time to amend the Prospectus to comply with the Act, the Company
will notify the Representative promptly and prepare and file with
the Commission, subject to Section 3.1 hereof, an appropriate
amendment or supplement in accordance with Section 10 of the
Act.
3.2.2
Filing of Final
Prospectus . The
Company will file the Prospectus (in form and substance
satisfactory to the Representative) with the Commission pursuant to
the requirements of Rule 424 of the Regulations.
10
3.2.3
Exchange Act
Registration . The
Company will use its best efforts to maintain the registration of
the Units, Common Stock and Warrants under the provisions of the
Exchange Act (except in connection with a going-private
transaction) for a period of five years from the Effective Date, or
until the Company is required to be liquidated if earlier, or, in
the case of the Warrants, until the Warrants expire and are no
longer exercisable. The Company will not deregister the Units under
the Exchange Act without the prior written consent of the
Representative.
3.3
Blue Sky Filing
. The Company will endeavor in
good faith, in cooperation with the Representative, at or prior to
the time the Registration Statement becomes effective, to qualify
the Securities for offering and sale under the securities laws of
such jurisdictions as the Representative may reasonably designate,
provided that no such qualification shall be required in any
jurisdiction where, as a result thereof, the Company would be
subject to service of general process or to taxation as a foreign
corporation doing business in such jurisdiction. In each
jurisdiction where such qualification shall be effected, the
Company will, unless the Representative agrees that such action is
not at the time necessary or advisable, use all reasonable efforts
to file and make such statements or reports at such times as are or
may be required by the laws of such jurisdiction.
3.4
Delivery to Underwriters of
Prospectuses . The
Company will deliver to each of the several Underwriters, without
charge, from time to time during the period when the Prospectus is
required to be delivered under the Act or the Exchange Act such
number of copies of each Preliminary Prospectus and the Prospectus
as such Underwriters may reasonably request and, as soon as the
Registration Statement or any amendment or supplement thereto
becomes effective, deliver to you two original executed
Registration Statements, including exhibits, and all post-effective
amendments thereto and copies of all exhibits filed therewith or
incorporated therein by reference and all original executed
consents of certified experts.
3.5
Effectiveness and Events
Requiring Notice to the Representative . The Company will use its best efforts to
cause the Registration Statement to remain effective and will
notify the Representative immediately and confirm the notice in
writing (i) of the effectiveness of the Registration Statement
and any amendment thereto, (ii) of the issuance by the
Commission of any stop order or of the initiation, or the
threatening, of any proceeding for that purpose, (iii) of the
issuance by any state securities commission of any proceedings for
the suspension of the qualification of the Public Securities for
offering or sale in any jurisdiction or of the initiation, or the
threatening, of any proceeding for that purpose, (iv) of the
mailing and delivery to the Commission for filing of any amendment
or supplement to the Registration Statement or Prospectus,
(v) of the receipt of any comments or request for any
additional information from the Commission, and (vi) of the
happening of any event during the period described in
Section 3.2.3 hereof that, in the judgment of the Company,
makes any statement of a material fact made in the Registration
Statement or the Prospectus untrue or that requires the making of
any changes in the Registration Statement or the Prospectus in
order to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances
under which they were made, not misleading. If the Commission
or any state securities commission shall enter a stop order or
suspend such qualification at any time, the Company will make every
reasonable effort to obtain promptly the lifting of such
order.
3.6
Review of Financial
Statements . Until
the earlier of five years from the Effective Date, or until such
earlier time upon which the Company is required to be liquidated,
the Company, at its expense, shall cause its regularly engaged
independent registered public accounting firm to review (but not
audit) the Company’s financial statements for each of the
first three fiscal quarters prior to the announcement of quarterly
financial information, the filing of the Company’s
Form 10-Q quarterly report and the mailing of quarterly
financial information to stockholders.
11
3.7
Affiliated
Transactions .
3.7.1
Business Combinations
. The Company will not
consummate a Business Combination with any entity which is
affiliated with any Existing Stockholder unless the Company obtains
an opinion from an independent investment banking firm that is a
member of the NASD that the Business Combination is fair to the
Company’s stockholders from a financial
perspective.
3.7.2
Administrative
Services . The
Company has entered into an agreement (“Services
Agreement”) with Value Investments, LLC
(“Affiliate”) substantially in the form annexed as
Exhibit 10.9 to the Registration Statement pursuant to which
the Affiliate will make available to the Company general and
administrative, including office space, utilities, administrative,
technology and secretarial services for the Company’s use for
up to $7,500 per month.
3.7.3
Compensation
. Except as set forth above in
this Section 3.7, the Company shall not pay any Existing
Stockholder or any of their affiliates any fees or compensation
from the Company, for services rendered to the Company prior to, or
in connection with, the consummation of a Business Combination;
provided that the Existing Stockholders shall be entitled to
reimbursement from the Company for their reasonable out-of-pocket
expenses incurred in connection with seeking and consummating a
Business Combination.
3.8
Secondary Market Trading and
Standard &