EXHIBIT 1.1
RESIDENTIAL ACCREDIT LOANS,
INC.
Mortgage Pass-Through Certificates,
Series [Deal Name]
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Initial Principal
Amount
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Class
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Initial Pass-Through
Rate
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$[____]
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Class A-1 Certificates
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[___]%
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$[____]
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Class A-2 Certificates
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[___]%
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$[____]
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Class A-3 Certificates
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[___]%
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$[____]
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Class R Certificates
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[___]%
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FORM OF UNDERWRITING AGREEMENT
(CERTIFICATES/ITERATIVE)
[___________] [__],
20[__]
[Underwriter]
Ladies and Gentlemen:
Residential Accredit Loans, Inc., a
Delaware corporation (the “Company”), proposes to sell
to you (also referred to herein as the “Underwriter”)
Mortgage Pass-Through Certificates, Series [Deal Name], Class A-1,
Class A-2, Class A-3, and Class R Certificates (collectively, the
“Certificates”), other than a de minimis portion of the
Class R Certificates, having the aggregate principal amounts and
Pass-Through Rates set forth above. The Certificates, together with
the Class M-1, Class M-2, Class M-3, Class B-1, Class B-2 and Class
B-3 Certificates of the same series, will evidence the entire
beneficial interest in the Trust Fund (as defined in the Pooling
and Servicing Agreement referred to below), consisting primarily of
a pool (the “Pool”) of conventional, fixed-rate, one-
to four-family residential first lien mortgage loans (the
“Mortgage Loans”) as described in the Prospectus
Supplement (as hereinafter defined) to be sold by the Company. A de
minimis portion of the Class R Certificates will not be sold
hereunder and will be held by Residential Funding Corporation
(“Residential Funding”).
The Certificates will be issued
pursuant to a pooling and servicing agreement, dated as of
[________] [__], 200[__] (the “Pooling and Servicing
Agreement”), among the Company, as seller, Residential
Funding, as master servicer, and [_________], as trustee (the
“Trustee”). The Certificates are described more fully
in the Base Prospectus and the Prospectus Supplement (each as
hereinafter defined), which the Company has furnished to
you.
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1.
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Representations, Warranties and
Covenants .
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1.1
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The Company represents and warrants to, and
agrees with you that:
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(a) The
Company has filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the
“Commission”) a registration statement (No.
333-[_____]) on Form S-3 for the registration under the Securities
Act of 1933, as amended (the “Act”), of Mortgage
Asset-Backed Pass-Through Certificates (issuable in series),
including the
Certificates, which registration
statement has become effective, and a copy of which, as amended to
the date hereof, has heretofore been delivered to you. The Company
proposes to file with the Commission pursuant to Rule 424(b) under
the rules and regulations of the Commission under the Act (the
“1933 Act Regulations”) a prospectus supplement (the
“Prospectus Supplement”), to the prospectus dated
[________] [__], 200[__] (the “Base Prospectus”),
relating to the Certificates and the method of distribution
thereof. Such registration statement (No. 333-[________]) including
exhibits thereto and any information incorporated therein by
reference, as amended at the date hereof, is hereinafter called the
“Registration Statement” and the Base Prospectus and
the Prospectus Supplement and any information incorporated therein
by reference, together with any amendment thereof or supplement
thereto authorized by the Company on or prior to the Closing Date
(as defined herein) for use in connection with the offering of the
Certificates, are hereinafter called the
“Prospectus.”
(b) The
Registration Statement has become effective, and the Registration
Statement as of the effective date (the “Effective
Date,” as defined in this paragraph), and the Prospectus, as
of the date of the Prospectus Supplement, complied in all material
respects with the applicable requirements of the Act and the 1933
Act Regulations; and the Registration Statement, as of the
Effective Date, did not contain any untrue statement of a material
fact and did not omit to state any material fact required to be
stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not
misleading; and each Issuer Free Writing Prospectus (as defined
herein) as of its date did not and at all times prior to the date
of the Prospectus Supplement will not, and the Prospectus, as of
the date of the Prospectus Supplement did not and as of the Closing
Date will not, contain an untrue statement of a material fact and
did not and will not omit to state a material fact necessary in
order to make the statements therein, in the light of the
circumstances under which they were made, not misleading (except in
the case of any Issuer Free Writing Prospectus, any omission with
respect to information included in the definition of Senior
Structure Information); provided , however , that
neither the Company nor Residential Funding makes any
representations or warranties as to the information contained in or
omitted from the Registration Statement or the Prospectus or any
amendment thereof or supplement thereto relating to the information
therein that is Excluded Information (as defined herein); and
provided , further , that neither the Company nor
Residential Funding makes any representations or warranties as to
either (i) any information contained in any Underwriter Prepared
Issuer FWP (as defined herein) or Underwriter Free Writing
Prospectus (as defined herein) except, in each case, to the extent
of (x) any information set forth therein that constitutes Pool
Information (as defined below) or (y) any information accurately
extracted from any Issuer Free Writing Prospectus and included in
any Underwriter Prepared Issuer FWP or Underwriter Free Writing
Prospectus, or (ii) any information contained in or omitted from
the portions of the Prospectus identified by underlining or other
highlighting as shown in Exhibit F (the “Underwriter
Information”). The Effective Date shall mean the earlier of
the date on which the Prospectus Supplement is first used and the
time of the first Contract of Sale (as defined herein) to which
such Prospectus Supplement relates. The initial effective date of
the Registration Statement was within three years of the Closing
Date. If the third anniversary of the initial effective date occurs
within six months after the Closing Date, the Company will use best
efforts to take such action as may be necessary or appropriate to
permit the public offering and sale of the Certificates as
contemplated hereunder. The Company acknowledges that the
Underwriter Information constitutes the only information furnished
in writing by you or
on your behalf for use in connection
with the preparation of the Registration Statement or the
Prospectus, and the Underwriter confirms that the Underwriter
Information is correct.
(c) (i)
“ABS Informational and Computational Materials” shall
have the meaning given such term in Item 1101 of Regulation
AB.
(ii) “Approved
Offering Materials” means with respect to any class of
Certificates anticipated to be rated in the highest category by any
Rating Agency, collectively the following documents as most
recently provided by the Company and designated in writing by the
Company as Approved Offering Materials prior to the time of any
Contract of Sale: (i) one or more term sheets, providing factual
information about the Certificates and the structure and basic
parameters thereof (excluding information about the subdivision of
the senior classes into tranches), the basic terms of the
subordination or other credit enhancements if known, factual
information about the Mortgage Loans (which may include parameters
or “stips” or tabular data prepared by the Company),
the identity of and basic information about key parties to the
transaction known to the Company, and the tax, ERISA and SMMEA
characteristics of the Certificates, (ii) a term sheet supplement,
containing risk factors and additional information of the type to
appear in the Prospectus Supplement to the extent known, and (iii)
the Base Prospectus, which may be provided by a weblink. Each of
the items described in (i) and (ii) in the preceding sentence shall
constitute an Issuer Free Writing Prospectus and any additional
information provided by the Underwriter shall constitute an
Underwriter Free Writing Prospectus or Underwriter Prepared Issuer
FWP, as the case may be. With respect to any class of Certificates
anticipated to be rated in the second highest or a lower category
by any Rating Agency, “Approved Offering Materials”
means the Prospectus.
(iii) “Contract
of Sale” has the same meaning as in Rule 159 of the 1933 Act
Regulations and all Commission guidance relating to Rule
159.
(iv) “Excluded
Information” shall mean, with respect to each of the
Registration Statement and the Prospectus, the information
identified by underlining or other highlighting as shown on Exhibit
E.
(v) “Free
Writing Prospectus” shall have the meaning given such term in
Rules 405 and 433 of the 1933 Act Regulations.
(vi) “Issuer
Free Writing Prospectus” shall mean any Free Writing
Prospectus prepared by or on behalf of the Company and identified
by the Company as an Issuer Free Writing Prospectus and relating to
the Certificates or the offering thereof.
(vii) “Issuer
Information” shall mean any information of the type specified
in clauses (1) – (5) of footnote 271 of Commission Release
No. 33-8591 (Securities Offering Reform), other than Underwriter
Derived Information. Consistent with such definition, “Issuer
Information” shall not be deemed to include any information
in a Free Writing Prospectus solely by reason of the
Company’s review of the materials pursuant to
Section 4.4(e) below and, consistent with Securities Offering
Reform Questions and Answers, November 30, 2005 promulgated by the
staff of the Commission, “Issuer Information”
shall
not be deemed to include any
information in a Free Writing Prospectus solely by reason that the
Underwriter has agreed not to use such Free Writing Prospectus
without consent of the Company.
(viii) “Permitted
Additional Materials” shall mean information that is not ABS
Informational and Computational Materials and (x) that are
referred to in Section 4.4(c) so long as any Issuer Information
provided by the Underwriter pursuant to Section 4.4(c) is limited
to information included within the definition of ABS Informational
and Computational Materials, (y) that constitute Certificate
price, yield, weighted average life, subscription or allocation
information, or a trade confirmation, or (z) otherwise with
respect to which the Company has provided written consent to the
Underwriter to include in a Free Writing Prospectus.
(ix) “Pool
Information” means with respect to any Free Writing
Prospectus, the information with respect to the characteristics of
the Mortgage Loans and administrative and servicing fees, as
provided by or on behalf of the Company or Residential Funding to
the Underwriter at the time most recent to the date of such Free
Writing Prospectus.
(x) "Senior
Structure Information" shall mean, with respect to each class of
Certificates anticipated to be rated in the highest category by any
Rating Agency (collectively, the "Senior Certificates"), (i) the
Pass-Through Rate if a fixed rate, or the formula for determining
the Pass-Through Rate, (ii) the terms and the provider of any yield
maintenance agreement, swap agreement or other agreement that
provides payments payable on any class of the Senior Certificates,
(iii) the terms and the provider of any surety bond, financial
guaranty insurance policy, or other insurance policy regarding any
class of the Senior Certificates not known to the Company when the
Approved Offering Materials were prepared, (iv) the allocation to
each class of Senior Certificates of the aggregate amount of the
cashflow payable among the Senior Certificates collectively, and
(v) the allocation to each class of Senior Certificates of the
aggregate amount of any Realized Losses allocable to the Senior
Certificates collectively.
(xi) “Underwriter
Derived Information” shall refer to information of the type
described in clause (5) of such footnote 271 of Commission
Release No. 33-8591 (Securities Offering Reform) when prepared by
the Underwriter, including traditional computational and analytical
materials prepared by the Underwriter.
(xii) “Underwriter
Free Writing Prospectus” shall mean all Free Writing
Prospectuses prepared by or on behalf of the Underwriter other than
any Underwriter Prepared Issuer FWP, including any Permitted
Additional Materials.
(xiii) “Underwriter
Prepared Issuer FWP” shall mean any Free Writing Prospectus
or portion thereof prepared by or on behalf of the Underwriter that
contains only a description of the final terms of the Certificates
or of the offering of the Certificates afterthe final terms have
been established for all classes of Senior Certificates.
(xiv) “Written
Communication” shall have the meaning given such term in Rule
405 of the 1933 Act Regulations.
(d) The
Company has been duly incorporated and is validly existing as a
corporation in good standing under the laws of the State of
Delaware and has the requisite corporate power to own its
properties and to conduct its business as presently conducted by
it.
(e) The
Company was not, as of any date on or after which a bona fide offer
(as used in Rule 164(h)(2) of the 1933 Act Regulations) of the
Certificate is made an Ineligible Issuer, as such term is defined
in Rule 405 of the 1933 Act Regulations. The Company shall comply
with all applicable laws and regulations in connection with the use
of Free Writing Prospectuses, including but not limited to Rules
164 and 433 of the 1933 Act Regulations and all Commission guidance
relating to Free Writing Prospectuses, including but not limited to
Commission Release No. 33-8591.
(f) This
Agreement has been duly authorized, executed and delivered by the
Company.
(g) As
of the Closing Date (as defined herein) the Certificates will
conform in all material respects to the description thereof
contained in the Prospectus and the representations and warranties
of the Company in the Pooling and Servicing Agreement will be true
and correct in all material respects.
1.2 Residential
Funding represents and warrants to, and agrees with you that as of
the Closing Date the representations and warranties of Residential
Funding in the Pooling and Servicing Agreement will be true and
correct in all material respects.
1.3 The
Underwriter represents and warrants to and agrees with the Company
and Residential Funding that:
(a) No
purpose of the Underwriter relating to the purchase of the Class R
Certificates by the Underwriter is or will be to enable the Company
to impede the assessment or collection of any tax.
(b) The
Underwriter has no present knowledge or expectation that it will be
unable to pay any United States taxes owed by it so long as any of
the Certificates remain outstanding.
(c) The
Underwriter has no present knowledge or expectation that it will
become insolvent or subject to a bankruptcy proceeding for so long
as any of the Certificates remain outstanding.
(d) No
purpose of the Underwriter relating to any sale of any of the Class
R Certificates by the Underwriter will be to enable it to impede
the assessment or collection of tax. In this regard, the
Underwriter hereby represents to and for the benefit of the Company
and Residential Funding that the Underwriter intends to pay taxes
associated with holding the Class R Certificates (other than with
respect to the portion of each of the Class R Certificates retained
by Residential Funding), as they become due, fully understanding
that it may incur tax liabilities in excess of any cash flows
generated by the Class R Certificates.
(e) The
Underwriter will, in connection with any transfer it makes of the
Class R Certificates, obtain from its transferee the affidavit
required by Section 5.02(f)(i)(B)(I) of the Pooling and Servicing
Agreement, will not consummate any such transfer if it knows or
believes that any representation contained in such affidavit is
false and will provide the Trustee with the Certificate required by
Section 5.02(f)(i)(B)(II) of the Pooling and Servicing
Agreement.
(f) The
Underwriter hereby certifies that (i) with respect to any classes
of Certificates issued in authorized denominations or Percentage
Interests of less than a notional amount of $2,000,000 or a
Percentage Interest of 20% the fair market value of each such
Certificate sold to any person on the date of initial sale thereof
by the Underwriter will not be less than $100,000 and (ii) with
respect to each class of Certificates to be maintained on the
book-entry records of The Depository Trust Company
(“DTC”), the interest in each such class of
Certificates sold to any person on the date of initial sale thereof
by the Underwriter will not be less than the minimum denomination
indicated for such class of Certificates in the Prospectus
Supplement.
(g) The
Underwriter will have funds available at [_________], in the
Underwriter’s account at such bank at the time all documents
are executed and the closing of the sale of the Certificates is
completed, except for the transfer of funds and the delivery of the
Certificates. Such funds will be available for immediate transfer
into the account of Residential Funding maintained at such
bank.
(h) As
of the date hereof and as of the Closing Date, the Underwriter has
complied with all of its obligations hereunder and all information
contained in any Underwriter Free Writing Prospectus and in any
Underwriter Prepared Issuer FWP as used in connection with any
Contract of Sale and all Underwriter Information are accurate in
all material respects (taking into account the assumptions
explicitly set forth in such Underwriter Prepared Issuer FWP or
Underwriter Free Writing Prospectus), except to the extent of (x)
any errors therein that are caused by errors or omissions in the
Pool Information or (y) information accurately extracted from any
Issuer Free Writing Prospectus and included in any Underwriter
Prepared Issuer FWP or Underwriter Free Writing
Prospectus.
(i) Prior
to the Closing Date, the Underwriter shall notify the Company and
Residential Funding of the earlier of (x) the date on which the
Prospectus Supplement is first used and (y) the time of the first
Contract of Sale to which such Prospectus Supplement relates. (y)
the time of the first Contract of Sale to which such Prospectus
Supplement relates.
1.4 The
Underwriter covenants and agrees to pay directly, or reimburse the
Company or Residential Funding upon demand for (i) any and all
taxes (including penalties and interest) owed or asserted to be
owed by the Company or Residential Funding as a result of a claim
by the Internal Revenue Service that the transfer of the Class R
Certificates to the Underwriter hereunder or any transfer thereof
by the Underwriter may be disregarded for federal tax purposes and
(ii) any and all losses, claims, damages and liabilities, including
attorney’s fees and expenses, arising out of any failure of
the Underwriter to make payment or reimbursement in connection with
any such assertion as required in (i) above. In addition, the
Underwriter acknowledges that on the Closing Date immediately after
the transactions described herein it will be the owner of the Class
R Certificates (other than a de minimis portion of the Class
R
Certificates to be held by
Residential Funding) for federal tax purposes, and the Underwriter
covenants that it will not assert in any proceeding that the
transfer of the Class R Certificates from the Company to the
Underwriter should be disregarded for any purpose.
2.
Purchase and Sale . Subject to the terms and conditions and
in reliance upon the representations and warranties herein set
forth, the Company agrees to sell to you, and you agree to purchase
from the Company, the Certificates (other than a de minimis portion
of the Class R Certificates, which shall be transferred by the
Company to Residential Funding) at a price equal to [_____]% of the
aggregate certificate principal balance of the Certificates as of
the Closing Date (as defined herein). There will be added to the
purchase price of the Certificates an amount equal to interest
accrued thereon from the Cut-off Date up to but not including the
Closing Date. The purchase price for the Certificates was agreed to
by the Company in reliance upon the transfer from the Company to
the Underwriter of the tax liabilities associated with the
ownership of the Class R Certificates.
3.
Delivery and Payment . Delivery of and payment for the
Certificates shall be made at the office of [Mayer, Brown, Rowe
& Maw LLP] [Orrick, Herrington & Sutcliffe LLP] at 10:00
a.m., New York City time, on [________] [__], 200[__] or such later
date as you shall designate, which date and time may be postponed
by agreement between you and the Company (such date and time of
delivery and payment for the Certificates being herein called the
“Closing Date”). Delivery of the [Deal Name], Class
A-1, Class A-2 and Class A-3 Certificates shall be made to you
through the Depository Trust Company (“DTC”) (such
Certificates, the “DTC Registered Certificates”), and
delivery of the Class R Certificates (the “Definitive
Certificates”) shall be made in registered, certificated
form, in each case against payment by you of the purchase price
thereof to or upon the order of the Company by wire transfer in
immediately available funds. The Definitive Certificates shall be
registered in such names and in such denominations as you may
request not less than two business days in advance of the Closing
Date. The Company agrees to have the Definitive Certificates
available for inspection, checking and packaging by you in New
York, New York not later than 9:00 a.m. on the Closing
Date.
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4.
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Offering by Underwriter .
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4.1 It
is understood that you propose to offer the Certificates for sale
to the public as set forth in the Prospectus and you agree that all
such offers and sales by you shall be made in compliance with all
applicable laws and regulations. Prior to the date of the first
Contract of Sale made based on the Approved Offering Materials, you
have not pledged, sold, disposed of or otherwise transferred any
Certificate, Mortgage Loans or any interest in any
Certificate.
4.2 It
is understood that you will solicit offers to purchase the
Certificates as follows:
(a) Prior
to the time you have received the Approved Offering Materials you
may, in compliance with the provisions of this Agreement, solicit
offers to purchase Certificates; provided, that you shall not
accept any such offer to purchase a Certificate or any interest in
any Certificate or Mortgage Loan or otherwise enter into any
Contract of Sale for any Certificate, any interest in any
Certificate or any Mortgage Loan prior to your conveyance of
Approved Offering Materials to the investor.
(b) any
Written Communication relating to the Certificates made by an
Underwriter in compliance with the terms of this Agreement prior to
the time such Underwriter has entered into a Contract of Sale for
Certificates with the recipient shall prominently set forth the
following statements (or a substantially similar statements
approved by the Company):
The information in this free writing
prospectus, if conveyed prior to the time of your contractual
commitment to purchase any of the Certificates, supersedes any
information contained in any prior similar materials relating to
the Certificates. The information in this free writing prospectus
is preliminary, and is subject to completion or change. This free
writing prospectus is being delivered to you solely to provide you
with information about the offering of the Certificates referred to
in this free writing prospectus and to solicit an offer to purchase
the Certificates, when, as and if issued. Any such offer to
purchase made by you will not be accepted and will not constitute a
contractual commitment by you to purchase any of the Certificates,
until we have accepted your offer to purchase
Certificates.
The Certificates referred to in
these materials are being sold when, as and if issued. The issuer
is not obligated to issue such Certificates or any similar security
and the underwriter’s obligation to deliver such Certificates
is subject to the terms and conditions of the underwriting
agreement with the issuer and the availability of such Certificates
when, as and if issued by the issuer. You are advised that the
terms of the Certificates, and the characteristics of the mortgage
loan pool backing them, may change (due, among other things, to the
possibility that mortgage loans that comprise the pool may become
delinquent or defaulted or may be removed or replaced and that
similar or different mortgage loans may be added to the pool, and
that one or more classes of Certificates may be split, combined or
eliminated), at any time prior to issuance or availability of a
final prospectus. You are advised that Certificates may not be
issued that have the characteristics described in these materials.
The underwriter’s obligation to sell such Certificates to you
is conditioned on the mortgage loans and Certificates having the
characteristics described in these materials. If for any reason the
issuer does not deliver such Certificates, the underwriter will
notify you, and neither the issuer nor any underwriter will have
any obligation to you to deliver all or any portion of the
Certificates which you have committed to purchase, and none of the
issuer nor any underwriter will be liable for any costs or damages
whatsoever arising from or related to such non-delivery.
4.3 It
is understood that you will not enter into a Contract of Sale with
any investor until the Approved Offering Materials have been
conveyed to the investor with respect to the Certificates which are
the subject of such Contract of Sale.
4.4 It
is understood that you may prepare and provide to prospective
investors certain Free Writing Prospectuses, subject to the
following conditions:
(a) Unless
preceded or accompanied by a prospectus satisfying the requirements
of Section 10(a) of the Act, the Underwriter shall not convey or
deliver any Written Communication to any person in connection with
the initial offering of the Certificates, unless such Written
Communication (i) is made in reliance on Rule 134 under the Act,
(ii) constitutes a prospectus satisfying the requirements of Rule
430B under the Act or (iii) constitutes a Free Writing Prospectus
(as defined in Section 1.1(c) above) consisting solely of
(x) information of a type included within the definition of
ABS Informational and Computational Materials (as defined below),
(y) Permitted Additional Materials or (z) information
accurately extracted from any Issuer Free Writing Prospectus and
included in any Underwriter Prepared Issuer FWP or Underwriter Free
Writing Prospectus.
(b) The
Underwriter shall comply with all applicable laws and regulations
in connection with the use of Free Writing Prospectuses, including
but not limited to Rules 164 and 433 of the 1933 Act Regulations
and all Commission guidance relating to Free Writing Prospectuses,
including but not limited to Commission Release No.
33-8591.
(c) It
is understood and agreed that all information provided by the
Underwriter to or through Bloomberg or Intex or similar entities
for use by prospective investors, or imbedded in any CDI file
provided to prospective investors, to the extent constituting a
Free Writing Prospectus, shall be deemed an Underwriter Free
Writing Prospectus.
(d) All
Free Writing Prospectuses provided to prospective investors,
whether or not filed with the Commiss