Exhibit 1
CLIFFS NATURAL RESOURCES
INC.
15,000,000 Common Shares
Underwriting
Agreement
May 13, 2009
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J.P. Morgan Securities
Inc.
Merrill Lynch, Pierce,
Fenner & Smith Incorporated
As Representatives of the several
Underwriters listed in Schedule 1 hereto
c/o J.P. Morgan Securities
Inc.
277 Park Avenue
New York, New York 10172
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Ladies and Gentlemen:
Cliffs Natural Resources Inc., an
Ohio corporation (the “ Company ”), proposes to
issue and sell to the several Underwriters listed in Schedule 1
hereto (the “ Underwriters ”), for whom you are
acting as representatives (the “ Representatives
”), an aggregate of 15,000,000 common shares, par value
$0.125 per share, of the Company (the “ Underwritten
Shares ”) and, at the option of the Underwriters, up to
an additional 2,250,000 common shares, par value $0.125 per share,
of the Company (the “ Option Shares ”). The
Underwritten Shares and the Option Shares are herein referred to as
the “ Shares ”. The common shares, par value
$0.125 per share, of the Company to be outstanding after giving
effect to the sale of the Shares are referred to herein as the
“ Stock ”. The Stock, including the Shares, will
have attached thereto rights (“ Rights ”) to
purchase one one-hundredth of a common share on the terms and
subject to the conditions set forth in the Rights Agreement (the
“ Rights Agreement ”), dated as of
October 13, 2008, by and between the registrant and
Computershare Trust Company, N.A., as rights agent.
The Company hereby confirms its
agreement with the several Underwriters concerning the purchase and
sale of the Shares, as follows:
1. Registration Statement .
The Company has prepared and filed with the Securities and Exchange
Commission (the “ Commission ”) under the
Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and the rules and regulations
of the Commission thereunder (collectively, the “
Securities Act ”), a registration statement on Form
S-3 (File No. 333-159162), including a base prospectus (the
“ Base Prospectus ”) to be used in connection
with the public offering and sale of the Stock and Rights. Such
registration statement, as amended, including the information, if
any, deemed pursuant to Rule 430A or 430B under the Securities Act
to be part of the registration statement at the time of its
effectiveness (“ Rule 430 Information ”), is
referred to herein as the “ Registration Statement
.” Any preliminary prospectus supplement describing the
offering of the Shares that is used prior to the filing of the
Prospectus (as defined below), together with the Base Prospectus,
is called a “ Preliminary Prospectus ,” and the
term “ Prospectus ” means the final prospectus
supplement to the Base Prospectus that describes the offering of
the Shares in the form first used (or made available upon request
of purchasers pursuant to Rule 173 under the Securities Act) in
connection with confirmation of sales of the Shares. Any reference
in this Agreement to the Registration Statement, any Preliminary
Prospectus or the Prospectus shall be deemed to refer to and
include the documents incorporated by reference therein pursuant to
Item 12 of Form S-3 under the Securities Act, as of the
effective date of the Registration Statement or the date of
such
Preliminary Prospectus or the Prospectus, as the
case may be, and any reference to “amend”,
“amendment” or “supplement” with respect to
the Registration Statement, any Preliminary Prospectus or the
Prospectus shall be deemed to refer to and include any documents
filed after such date under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as
amended, and the rules and regulations of the Commission thereunder
(collectively, the “ Exchange Act ”) that are
deemed to be incorporated by reference therein. Capitalized terms
used but not defined herein shall have the meanings given to such
terms in the Registration Statement and the Prospectus.
At or prior to the Applicable Time
(as defined below), the Company had prepared the following
information (collectively with the pricing information set forth on
Annex D, the “ Pricing Disclosure Package ”): a
Preliminary Prospectus dated May 12, 2009 and each “
free-writing prospectus ” (as defined pursuant to Rule
405 under the Securities Act) listed on Annex D hereto.
“ Applicable Time
” means 7:00 P.M., New York City time, on May 13,
2009.
2. Purchase of the Shares by the
Underwriters .
(a) The Company agrees to issue and
sell the Underwritten Shares to the several Underwriters as
provided in this Agreement, and each Underwriter, on the basis of
the representations, warranties and agreements set forth herein and
subject to the conditions set forth herein, agrees, severally and
not jointly, to purchase from the Company the respective number of
Underwritten Shares set forth opposite such Underwriter’s
name in Schedule 1 hereto at a price per share (the “
Purchase Price ”) of $20.16.
In addition, the Company agrees to
issue and sell the Option Shares to the several Underwriters as
provided in this Agreement, and the Underwriters, on the basis of
the representations, warranties and agreements set forth herein and
subject to the conditions set forth herein, shall have the option
to purchase, severally and not jointly, from the Company the Option
Shares at the Purchase Price less an amount per share equal to any
dividends or distributions declared by the Company and payable on
the Underwritten Shares but not payable on the Option
Shares.
If any Option Shares are to be
purchased, the number of Option Shares to be purchased by each
Underwriter shall be the number of Option Shares which bears the
same ratio to the aggregate number of Option Shares being purchased
as the number of Underwritten Shares set forth opposite the name of
such Underwriter in Schedule 1 hereto (or such number increased as
set forth in Section 10 hereof) bears to the aggregate number
of Underwritten Shares being purchased from the Company by the
several Underwriters, subject, however, to such adjustments to
eliminate any fractional Shares as the Representatives in its sole
discretion shall make.
The Underwriters may exercise the
option to purchase Option Shares at any time in whole, or from time
to time in part, on or before the thirtieth day following the date
of the Prospectus, by written notice from the Representatives to
the Company. Such notice shall set forth the aggregate number of
Option Shares as to which the option is being exercised and the
date and time when the Option Shares are to be delivered and paid
for, which may be the same date and time as the Closing Date (as
hereinafter defined) but shall not be earlier than the Closing Date
or later than the fifth full business day (as hereinafter defined)
after the date of such notice (unless such time and date are
postponed in accordance with the provisions of Section 10
hereof). Any such notice shall be given at least two business days
prior to the date and time of delivery specified
therein.
(b) The Company understands that the
Underwriters intend to make a public offering of the Shares as soon
after the effectiveness of this Agreement as in the judgment of the
Representatives is
advisable, and initially to offer the Shares on
the terms set forth in the Prospectus. The Company acknowledges and
agrees that the Underwriters may offer and sell Shares to or
through any affiliate of an Underwriter.
(c) Payment for the Shares shall be
made by wire transfer in immediately available funds to the account
specified by the Company to the Representatives in the case of the
Underwritten Shares, at 10:00 A.M., New York City time, on
May 19, 2009, or at such other time on the same or such other
date, not later than the fifth business day thereafter, as the
Representatives and the Company may agree upon in writing or, in
the case of the Option Shares, on the date and at the time
specified by the Representatives in the written notice of the
Underwriters’ election to purchase such Option Shares. The
time and date of such payment for the Underwritten Shares is
referred to herein as the “ Closing Date ,” and
the time and date for such payment for the Option Shares, if other
than the Closing Date, is herein referred to as the “
Additional Closing Date ”.
Payment for the Shares to be
purchased on the Closing Date or the Additional Closing Date, as
the case may be, shall be made against delivery to the
Representatives for the respective accounts of the several
Underwriters of the Shares to be purchased on such date with any
transfer taxes payable in connection with the sale of such Shares
duly paid by the Company. Delivery of the Shares shall be made
through the facilities of The Depository Trust Company (“
DTC ”) unless the Representatives shall otherwise
instruct. The certificates for the Shares will be made available
for inspection and packaging by the Representatives at the office
of DTC or its designated custodian not later than 1:00 P.M., New
York City time, on the business day prior to the Closing Date or
the Additional Closing Date, as the case may be.
(d) The Company acknowledges and
agrees that the Underwriters are acting solely in the capacity of
an arm’s length contractual counterparty to the Company with
respect to the offering of Shares contemplated hereby (including in
connection with determining the terms of the offering) and not as a
financial advisor or a fiduciary to, or an agent of, the Company or
any other person. Additionally, neither the Representatives nor any
other Underwriter is advising the Company or any other person as to
any legal, tax, investment, accounting or regulatory matters in any
jurisdiction. The Company shall consult with its own advisors
concerning such matters and shall be responsible for making its own
independent investigation and appraisal of the transactions
contemplated hereby, and the Underwriters shall have no
responsibility or liability to the Company with respect thereto.
Any review by the Underwriters of the Company, the transactions
contemplated hereby or other matters relating to such transactions
will be performed solely for the benefit of the Underwriters and
shall not be on behalf of the Company.
3. Representations and Warranties
of the Company . The Company represents and warrants to each
Underwriter that:
(a) Preliminary Prospectus.
No order preventing or suspending the use of any Preliminary
Prospectus has been issued by the Commission, and each Preliminary
Prospectus included in the Pricing Disclosure Package, at the time
of filing thereof, complied in all material respects with the
Securities and did not contain any untrue statement of a material
fact or omit to state a material fact necessary in order to make
the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under
which they were made, not misleading; provided that the
Company makes no representation and warranty with respect to any
statements or omissions made in reliance upon and in conformity
with information relating to any Underwriter furnished to the
Company in writing by such Underwriter through the Representatives
expressly for use in any Preliminary Prospectus, it being
understood and agreed that the only such information furnished by
any Underwriter consists of the information described as such in
Section 7(b) hereof.
(b) Pricing Disclosure
Package . The Pricing Disclosure Package as of the Applicable
Time did not, and as of the Closing Date and as of the Additional
Closing Date, as the case may be, will not, contain any untrue
statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact
necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the light of
the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading;
provided that the Company makes no representation and
warranty with respect to any statements or omissions made in
reliance upon and in conformity with information relating to any
Underwriter furnished to the Company in writing by such Underwriter
through the Representatives expressly for use in such Pricing
Disclosure Package, it being understood and agreed that the only
such information furnished by any Underwriter consists of the
information described as such in Section 7(b)
hereof.
(c) Issuer Free Writing
Prospectus. Other than the Registration Statement, any
Preliminary Prospectus and the Prospectus, the Company (including
its agents and representatives, other than the Underwriters in
their capacity as such) has not prepared, used, authorized,
approved or referred to and will not prepare, use, authorize,
approve or refer to any “written communication” (as
defined in Rule 405 under the Securities Act) that constitutes an
offer to sell or solicitation of an offer to buy the Shares (each
such communication by the Company or its agents and representatives
(other than a communication referred to in clause (i) below)
an “ Issuer Free Writing Prospectus ”) other
than (i) any document not constituting a prospectus pursuant
to Section 2(a)(10)(a) of the Securities Act or Rule 134 under
the Securities Act or (ii) the documents listed on Annex D
hereto, each electronic road show and any other written
communications approved in writing in advance by the
Representatives. Each such Issuer Free Writing Prospectus complied
in all material respects with the Securities Act, has been or will
be (within the time period specified in Rule 433) filed in
accordance with the Securities Act (to the extent required thereby)
and, when taken together with the Preliminary Prospectus
accompanying, or delivered prior to delivery of, such Issuer Free
Writing Prospectus, did not, and as of the Closing Date and as of
the Additional Closing Date, when taken together with any Issuer
Free Writing Prospectus delivered prior to such applicable date, as
the case may be, will not, contain any untrue statement of a
material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary in order
to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances
under which they were made, not misleading; provided that
the Company makes no representation and warranty with respect to
any statements or omissions made in each such Issuer Free Writing
Prospectus or Preliminary Prospectus in reliance upon and in
conformity with information relating to any Underwriter furnished
to the Company in writing by such Underwriter through the
Representatives expressly for use in such Issuer Free Writing
Prospectus or Preliminary Prospectus, it being understood and
agreed that the only such information furnished by any Underwriter
consists of the information described as such in Section 7(b)
hereof.
(d) Registration Statement and
Prospectus. The Registration Statement is an “automatic
shelf registration statement” as defined under Rule 405 of
the Securities Act that has been filed with the Commission not
earlier than three years prior to the date hereof; and no notice of
objection of the Commission to the use of such registration
statement or any post-effective amendment thereto pursuant to Rule
401(g)(2) under the Securities Act has been received by the
Company. No order suspending the effectiveness of the Registration
Statement has been issued by the Commission, and no proceeding for
that purpose or pursuant to Section 8A of the Securities Act
against the Company or related to the offering of the Shares has
been initiated or threatened by the Commission; as of the
applicable effective date of the Registration Statement and any
post-effective amendment thereto, the Registration Statement and
any such post-effective amendment complied and will comply in all
material respects with the Securities Act, and did not and will not
contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a
material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order
to make the statements therein not misleading;
and as of the date of the Prospectus
and any amendment or supplement thereto and as of the Closing Date
and as of the Additional Closing Date, as the case may be, the
Prospectus will not contain any untrue statement of a material fact
or omit to state a material fact necessary in order to make the
statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which
they were made, not misleading; provided that the Company
makes no representation and warranty with respect to any statements
or omissions made in reliance upon and in conformity with
information relating to any Underwriter furnished to the Company in
writing by such Underwriter through the Representatives expressly
for use in the Registration Statement and the Prospectus and any
amendment or supplement thereto, it being understood and agreed
that the only such information furnished by any Underwriter
consists of the information described as such in Section 7(b)
hereof.
(e) Incorporated Documents.
The documents incorporated by reference in the Registration
Statement, the Prospectus and the Pricing Disclosure Package, when
they were filed with the Commission conformed in all material
respects to the requirements of the Exchange Act, and none of such
documents contained any untrue statement of a material fact or
omitted to state a material fact necessary to make the statements
therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were
made, not misleading; and any further documents so filed and
incorporated by reference in the Registration Statement, the
Prospectus or the Pricing Disclosure Package, when such documents
are filed with the Commission, will conform in all material
respects to the requirements of the Exchange Act and will not
contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a
material fact necessary to make the statements therein, in the
light of the circumstances under which they were made, not
misleading.
(f) Financial Statements. The
financial statements (including the related notes thereto) of the
Company and its consolidated subsidiaries included or incorporated
by reference in the Registration Statement, the Pricing Disclosure
Package and the Prospectus comply in all material respects with the
applicable requirements of the Securities Act and the Exchange Act,
as applicable, and present fairly, in all material respects, the
financial position of the Company and its consolidated subsidiaries
as of the dates indicated and their results of operations and cash
flows for the periods specified; except as otherwise disclosed in
the Registration Statement, the Pricing Disclosure Package and the
Prospectus, such financial statements have been prepared in
conformity with generally accepted accounting principles in the
United States applied on a consistent basis throughout the periods
covered thereby, and any supporting schedules included or
incorporated by reference in the Registration Statement present
fairly, in all material respects, the information required to be
stated therein; and the other financial information included or
incorporated by reference in the Registration Statement, the
Pricing Disclosure Package and the Prospectus has been derived from
the accounting records of the Company and its consolidated
subsidiaries and presents fairly in all material respects the
information shown thereby.
(g) No Material Adverse
Change. Since the date of the most recent financial statements
of the Company included or incorporated by reference in the
Registration Statement, the Pricing Disclosure Package and the
Prospectus, (i) there has not been (A) any material
change in the capital stock (other than the issuance of Common
Shares upon exercise or settlement of equity awards described as
outstanding in, and the grant of options and other equity awards
under existing equity compensation plans described in the
Registration Statement, the Pricing Disclosure Package and the
Prospectus and the Shares to be sold hereunder), or long-term debt
of the Company or any of its subsidiaries, taken as a whole, or
(B) any dividend or distribution of any kind declared, set
aside for payment, paid or made by the Company on any class of
capital stock (other than regular dividends on the Stock), or
(C) any material adverse change, or any development involving
a prospective material adverse change, in or affecting the
business,
properties, financial position or
results of operations of the Company and its subsidiaries taken as
a whole; and (ii) neither the Company nor any of its
subsidiaries has entered into any transaction or agreement (whether
or not in the ordinary course of business) that is material to the
Company and its subsidiaries taken as a whole or incurred any
liability or obligation, direct or contingent, that is material to
the Company and its subsidiaries taken as a whole; and
(iii) neither the Company nor any of its subsidiaries has
sustained any loss or interference with its business that is
material to the Company and its subsidiaries taken as a whole and
that is either from fire, explosion, flood or other calamity,
whether or not covered by insurance, or from any labor disturbance
or dispute or any action, order or decree of any court or
arbitrator or governmental or regulatory authority, except in each
case as otherwise disclosed in the Registration Statement, the
Pricing Disclosure Package and the Prospectus.
(h) Organization and Good
Standing. The Company and each of its subsidiaries that, as of
December 31, 2008, was a “significant subsidiary”
(as such term is defined in Rule 1-02 of Regulation S-X) of the
Company as listed on Annex A (each, a “ Significant
Subsidiary ”) have been duly organized and are validly
existing and in good standing under the laws of their respective
jurisdictions of organization, are duly qualified to do business
and are in good standing in each jurisdiction in which their
respective ownership or lease of property or the conduct of their
respective businesses requires such qualification, and have all
power and authority necessary to own or hold their respective
properties and to conduct the businesses in which they are engaged,
except where the failure to be so qualified or in good standing or
have such power or authority would not, individually or in the
aggregate, have a material adverse effect on the business,
properties, financial position or results of operations of the
Company and its subsidiaries taken as a whole (a “
Material Adverse Effect ”). The Company does not have
any “significant subsidiaries” (as such term is defined
in Rule 1-02 of Regulation S-X) as of December 31, 2008 other
than those listed on Annex A.
(i) Capitalization. The
Company has an authorized capitalization as set forth in the
balance sheet as of March 31, 2009 incorporated by reference
in the Registration Statement, the Pricing Disclosure Package and
the Prospectus; all the outstanding shares of capital stock of the
Company have been duly authorized and validly issued and are fully
paid and non-assessable and are not subject to any pre-emptive or
similar rights; except as described in or expressly contemplated by
the Pricing Disclosure Package and the Prospectus, including,
without limitation equity awards under the Company’s equity
compensation plans, there are no outstanding rights (including,
without limitation, pre-emptive rights), warrants or options to
acquire, or instruments convertible into or exchangeable for, any
shares of capital stock or other equity interest in the Company or
any Significant Subsidiary, or any contract, commitment, agreement,
understanding or arrangement of any kind relating to the issuance
of any capital stock of the Company or any such subsidiary, any
such convertible or exchangeable securities or any such rights,
warrants or options; the capital stock of the Company conforms in
all material respects to the description thereof contained in the
Registration Statement, the Pricing Disclosure Package and the
Prospectus; and all the outstanding shares of capital stock or
other equity interests of each wholly-owned Significant Subsidiary
have been duly authorized and validly issued, are fully paid and
non-assessable and are owned directly or indirectly by the Company,
free and clear of any lien, charge, encumbrance, security interest,
restriction on voting or transfer or any other claim of any third
party (“ Lien ”).
(j) Stock Options. The
Company does not have any stock options currently outstanding under
its equity compensation plans.
(k) Due Authorization. The
Company has full right, power and authority to execute and deliver
this Agreement and to perform its obligations hereunder; and all
action required to be taken for the due and proper authorization,
execution and delivery by it of this Agreement and the consummation
by it of the transactions contemplated hereby has been duly and
validly taken.
(l) Underwriting Agreement.
This Agreement has been duly authorized, executed and delivered by
the Company.
(m) The Shares. The Shares to
be issued and sold by the Company hereunder have been duly
authorized and, when issued and delivered and paid for as provided
herein, will be validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable and
will conform in all material respects to the descriptions thereof
in the Registration Statement, the Pricing Disclosure Package and
the Prospectus; and the issuance of the Shares is not subject to
any preemptive or similar rights; the Rights Agreement has been
duly authorized, executed and delivered by the Company and
constitutes a valid and legally binding agreement of the Company
enforceable against the Company in accordance with its terms,
except as enforceability may be limited by applicable bankruptcy,
insolvency or similar laws affecting creditors’ rights
generally or by equitable principles relating to enforceability;
and the Rights have been duly authorized by the Company and, when
issued upon issuance of the Shares, will be validly
issued.
(n) Description of the
Underwriting Agreement . The statements in the Registration
Statement, the Pricing Disclosure Package and the Prospectus
insofar as they summarize provisions of the Underwriting Agreement,
fairly summarize these provisions in all material
respects.
(o) No Violation or Default.
Neither the Company nor any Significant Subsidiary is (i) in
violation of its charter or by-laws or similar organizational
documents; (ii) in default in the performance of any term,
covenant or condition contained in any indenture, mortgage, deed of
trust, loan agreement or other agreement or instrument to which the
Company or any Significant Subsidiary is a party or by which the
Company or any Significant Subsidiary is bound or to which any of
the property or assets of the Company or any Significant Subsidiary
is subject; or (iii) in violation of any law or statute or any
judgment, order, rule or regulation of any court or arbitrator or
governmental or regulatory authority, except, in the case of
clauses (ii) and (iii) above, for any such default or
violation that would not, individually or in the aggregate,
reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse
Effect.
(p) No Conflicts. The
execution, delivery and performance by the Company of this
Agreement, the issuance and sale of the Shares and the consummation
of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement will not
(i) result in a breach or violation of any of the terms or
provisions of, or constitute a default under, or result in the
creation or imposition of any lien, charge or encumbrance upon any
property or assets of the Company or any of its subsidiaries
pursuant to, any indenture, mortgage, deed of trust, loan agreement
or other agreement or instrument to which the Company or any
Significant Subsidiary is a party or by which the Company or any
Significant Subsidiary is bound or to which any of the property or
assets of the Company or any Significant Subsidiary is subject,
(ii) result in any violation of the provisions of the charter
or by-laws or similar organizational documents of the Company or
any Significant Subsidiary or (iii) result in the violation of
any law or statute or any judgment, order, rule or regulation of
any court or arbitrator or governmental or regulatory authority
having jurisdiction over the Company or any Significant Subsidiary
or any of their properties, except, in the case of clauses
(i) and (iii) above, for any such conflict, breach,
violation or default that would not, individually or in the
aggregate, have a Material Adverse Effect.
(q) No Consents Required. No
consent, approval, authorization, order of, or filing with, any
governmental agency or body or any court is required in connection
with the execution, delivery or performance by the Company of this
Agreement, or in connection with the issuance or sale of the Shares
by the Company to the Underwriters, except (i) for the
registration of the Shares under the Securities Act,
(ii) periodic and other reporting requirements under the
Exchange Act or (iii) as may be required under state
securities or “blue sky” laws.
(r) Legal Proceedings. Except
as described in the Registration Statement, the Pricing Disclosure
Package and the Prospectus, there are no legal, governmental or
regulatory investigations, actions, suits or proceedings pending to
which the Company or any of its subsidiaries is or may be a party
or to which any property of the Company or any of its subsidiaries
is or may be the subject that, individually or in the aggregate, if
determined adversely to the Company or any of its subsidiaries,
would be reasonably expected to have a Material Adverse Effect; and
to the Company’s knowledge, no such investigations, actions,
suits or proceedings are threatened or, to the knowledge of the
Company, contemplated by any governmental or regulatory authority;
and (i) there are no current or pending legal, governmental or
regulatory actions, suits or proceedings that are required under
the Securities Act to be described in the Registration Statement,
the Pricing Disclosure Package or the Prospectus that are not so
described in the Registration Statement, the Pricing Disclosure
Package and the Prospectus and (ii) there are no contracts or
other documents that are required under the Securities Act to be
filed as exhibits to the Registration Statement or described in the
Registration Statement, the Pricing Disclosure Package or the
Prospectus that are not so filed as exhibits to the Registration
Statement or described in the Registration Statement, the Pricing
Disclosure Package and the Prospectus.
(s) Independent Accountants .
Deloitte & Touche LLP, who have audited certain financial
statements of the Company and its subsidiaries is, to the knowledge
of the Company, an independent registered public accounting firm
with respect to the Company and its subsidiaries within the
applicable rules and regulations adopted by the Commission and the
Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) and as
required by the Securities Act.
(t) Title to Real and Personal
Property . Except as disclosed in the Registration Statement,
the Pricing Disclosure Package and the Prospectus, the Company and
the Significant Subsidiaries have good and marketable title to, or
have valid rights to lease or otherwise use, all items of real and
personal property and assets that are material to the respective
businesses of the Company and its subsidiaries, in each case free
and clear of all liens, encumbrances and defects of title except
those that (i) do not materially interfere with the use made
and proposed to be made of such property by the Company and its
subsidiaries or (ii) could not reasonably be expected,
individually or in the aggregate, to have a Material Adverse
Effect.
(u) Title to Intellectual
Property . Except as described in the Registration Statement,
the Pricing Disclosure Package and the Prospectus, (i) the
Company and its subsidiaries own or possess adequate rights to use
all patents, patent applications, trademarks, service marks, trade
names, trademark registrations, service mark registrations,
copyrights, trade secrets, know-how and other intellectual property
necessary for the conduct of their respective businesses as
described in the Registration Statement, the Pricing Disclosure
Package and the Prospectus, and (ii) the conduct of their
respective businesses as described in the Registration Statement,
the Pricing Disclosure Package and the Prospectus does not conflict
with any such rights of others, except in each case (i) and
(ii) as would not, individually or in the aggregate, have a
Material Adverse Effect. Except as described in the Registration
Statement, the Pricing Disclosure Package and the Prospectus, the
Company and its subsidiaries have not received any notice of any
claim of infringement, misappropriation or conflict
with any such rights of others in
connection with its patents, patent rights, licenses, inventions,
trademarks, service marks, trade names, copyrights and know-how,
which would, individually or in the aggregate, have a Material
Adverse Effect.
(v) No Undisclosed
Relationships . No relationship, direct or indirect, exists
between or among the Company or any of its subsidiaries, on the one
hand, and the directors, officers, shareholders, customers or
suppliers of the Company or any of its subsidiaries, on the other,
that is required by the Securities Act to be described in the
Registration Statement and the Prospectus and that is not so
described in such documents and in the Pricing Disclosure
Package.
(w) Investment Company Act .
The Company is not and, after giving effect to the offering and
sale of the Shares and the application of the proceeds thereof as
described in the Registration Statement, the Pricing Disclosure
Package and the Prospectus, will not be required to register as an
“investment company” as defined in the Investment
Company Act of 1940.
(x) Taxes. The Company and
its subsidiaries have paid all federal, state, local and foreign
taxes and filed all tax returns required to be paid or filed
through the date hereof, except where the failure to pay or file
such taxes would not reasonably be expected to have a Material
Adverse Effect; and except as otherwise disclosed in the
Registration Statement, the Pricing Disclosure Package and the
Prospectus, there is no tax deficiency that has been asserted
against the Company or any of its subsidiaries or any of their
respective properties or assets, except for any deficiency that
would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse
Effect.
(y) Licenses and Permits. The
Company and the Significant Subsidiaries possess all adequate
licenses, certificates, permits and other authorizations issued by,
and have made all declarations and filings with, the appropriate
governmental or regulatory authorities that are necessary for the
ownership or lease of their respective properties to conduct their
respective businesses as described in the Registration Statement,
the Pricing Disclosure Package and the Prospectus, except where the
failure to possess would not reasonably be expected to result in a
Material Adverse Effect; and except as described in the
Registration Statement, the Pricing Disclosure Package and the
Prospectus, neither the Company nor any Significant Subsidiary has
received notice of any revocation or modification of any such
licenses, certificates, permits or authorization or has any reason
to believe that any such license, certificates, permits and other
authorization will not be renewed in the ordinary course, except
where the failure to possess would not reasonably be expected to
result in a Material Adverse Effect.
(z) No Labor Disputes. No
labor disturbance by or dispute with employees of the Company or
any of its subsidiaries exists or, to the knowledge of the Company,
is contemplated or threatened, and to the Company’s
knowledge, there is no existing or imminent labor disturbance by,
or dispute with, the employees of any of its or its
subsidiaries’ principal suppliers, contractors or customers,
except as disclosed in the Registration Statement, the Pricing
Disclosure Package and the Prospectus or except as would not
reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse
Effect.
(aa) Compliance with and
Liability under Environmental Laws. (i) Except as
described in the Registration Statement, Pricing Disclosure Package
and the Prospectus or except for any such matter, as would not,
individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a
Material Adverse Effect, the Company and its subsidiaries
(a) are in compliance with any and all applicable federal,
state, local and foreign laws, rules, regulations, requirements,
decisions, judgments, decrees, orders and the common law relating
to pollution or the protection of the environment, natural
resources or human health or safety, including those relating to
the
generation, storage, treatment, use,
handling, transportation, Release or threat of Release of Hazardous
Materials (collectively, “ Environmental Laws
”), (b) have received and are in compliance with all
permits, licenses, certificates or other authorizations or
approvals required of them under applicable Environmental Laws to
conduct their respective businesses, (c) have not received
notice of any actual or potential liability under or relating to,
or actual or potential violation of, any Environmental Laws,
including for the investigation or remediation of any Release or
threat of Release of Hazardous Materials, and have no knowledge of
any event or condition that would reasonably be expected to result
in any such notice, (d) are not conducting or paying for, in
whole or in part, any investigation, remediation or other
corrective action pursuant to any Environmental Law at any
location, (e) have not agreed to assume, undertake or provide
indemnification for any liability of any other person under any
Environmental Law, including any obligation for cleanup or remedial
action and (f) are not a party to any order, decree or
agreement that imposes any obligation or liability under any
Environmental Law, and (ii) except as described in the
Registration Statement, the Pricing Disclosure Package and the
Prospectus, there are no costs or liabilities associated with
Environmental Laws of or relating to the Company or its
subsidiaries, except for any such matter, as would not,
individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a
Material Adverse Effect; and (iii) except as described in the
Registration Statement, the Pricing Disclosure Package and the
Prospectus, (a) there are no proceedings that are pending, or
that are known to be contemplated, against the Company or any of
its subsidiaries under any Environmental Laws in which a
governmental entity is also a party, other than such proceedings
regarding which it is reasonably believed no monetary sanctions of
$100,000 or more will be imposed, (b) the Company and its
subsidiaries are not aware of any facts or issues regarding
compliance with Environmental Laws, or liabilities or other
obligations under Environmental Laws, including the Release or
threat of Release of Hazardous Materials, that could reasonably be
expected to have a Material Adverse Effect, and (c) none of
the Company nor any of its subsidiaries anticipates material
capital expenditures relating to any Environmental Laws. No
property of the Company or any Significant Subsidiary is subject to
any Lien under any Environmental Law.
(bb) Hazardous Materials .
Except as described in the Registration Statement, the Pricing
Disclosure Package and the Prospectus, there has been no storage,
generation, transportation, use, handling, treatment, Release or
threat of Release of Hazardous Materials by, relating to or caused
by the Company or any Significant Subsidiary (or, to the knowledge
of the Company and its subsidiaries, any other entity (including
any predecessor) for whose acts or omissions the Company or any of
its subsidiaries is or could reasonably be expected to be liable)
at, on, under or from any property or facility now or previously
owned, operated or leased by the Company or any of its
subsidiaries, or at, on, under or from any other property or
facility, in violation of any Environmental Laws or in a manner or
amount or to a location that could reasonably be expected to result
in any liability under any Environmental Law, except for any
violation or liability which would not, individually or in the
aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse
Effect. “ Hazardous Materials ” means any
material, chemical, substance ,waste, pollutant, contaminant,
compound, mixture, or constituent thereof, in any form or amount,
including petroleum (including crude oil or any fraction thereof)
and petroleum products, natural gas liquids, asbestos and asbestos
containing materials, naturally occurring radioactive materials,
brine, and drilling mud, regulated or which can give rise to
liability under any Environmental Law. “ Release
” means any spilling, leaking, seepage, pumping, pouring,
emitting, emptying, discharging, injecting, escaping, leaching,
dumping, disposing, depositing, dispersing, or migrating in, into
or through the environment, or in, into from or through any
building or structure.
(cc) Compliance with ERISA.
(i) Each employee benefit plan, within the meaning of
Section 3(3) of the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of
1974, as amended (“ ERISA ”), that is subject to
ERISA and is sponsored by the Company or any member of its “
Controlled Group ” (defined as any organization which
is a member of a controlled group of corporations within the
meaning of Section 414(b) of the Internal Revenue Code of
1986, as amended (the “ Code ”)), for which the
Company or any member of its “Controlled Group” would
have any liability (each, a “ Plan ”) has been
maintained in compliance with its terms and the requirements of any
applicable statutes, orders, rules and regulations, including but
not limited to ERISA and the Code, except for noncompliance that
would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect;
(ii) no prohibited transaction, within the meaning of
Section 406 of ERISA or Section 4975 of the Code, has
occurred with respect to any Plan excluding transactions effected
pursuant to a statutory or administrative exemption that would
reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect;
(iii) for each Plan that is subject to the funding rules of
Section 412 of the Code or Sections 303, 304 and 305 of ERISA,
the minimum funding standard of Section 412 of the Code or
Sections 303, 304 and 305 of ERISA, as applicable, has been
satisfied (without taking into account any waiver thereof or
extension of any amortization period) and is reasonably expected to
be satisfied in the future (without taking into account any waiver
thereof or extension of any amortization period); (iv) except
as described in the Pricing Disclosure Package and the Prospectus,
the fair market value of the assets of each Plan exceeds the
present value of all benefits accrued under such Plan (determined
based on those assumptions used to fund such Plan) as of the
relevant date or dates described in Pricing Disclosure Package and
the Prospectus; (v) with respect to any Plan, no
“reportable event” (within the meaning of
Section 4043(c) of ERISA) has occurred or is reasonably
expected to occur that either has resulted, or could reasonably be
expected to result, in material liability under Title IV of ERISA
to the Company or its subsidiaries; (vi) neither the Company
nor any member of the Controlled Group has incurred, nor reasonably
expects to incur, any liability under Title IV of ERISA (other than
for premiums owed to the PBGC, in the ordinary course and without
default) in respect of a Plan); and (vii) there is no pending
audit or investigation by the Internal Revenue Service, the U.S.
Department of Labor, the Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation or
any other governmental agency or any foreign regulatory agency with
respect to any Plan that would reasonably be expected to have a
Material Adverse Effect. Except as described in the Pricing
Disclosure Package and the Prospectus, none of the following events
has occurred or is reasonably likely to occur: (x) a material
increase in the aggregate amount of contributions required to be
made to all Plans by the Company or its subsidiaries in the current
fiscal year of the Company and its subsidiaries compared to the
amount of such contributions made in the Company and its
subsidiaries’ most recently completed fiscal year; or
(y) a material increase in the Company and its
subsidiaries’ “benefit obligations” (as reported
in