COLLATERAL TRUST
AGREEMENT
dated as of August 14,
2009
AMERICAN CASINO &
ENTERTAINMENT PROPERTIES LLC ,
the GUARANTORS from time to
time party hereto,
THE BANK OF NEW YORK
MELLON ,
as Trustee under the Indenture
and
THE BANK OF NEW YORK
MELLON ,
as Collateral Trustee
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Page
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ARTICLE 1. DEFINITIONS; PRINCIPLES OF
CONSTRUCTION
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1
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SECTION 1.1 Defined Terms
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1
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SECTION 1.2 Rules of Interpretation
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8
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ARTICLE 2. THE TRUST ESTATE
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9
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SECTION 2.1 Declaration of Trust
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9
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SECTION 2.2 Collateral Shared Equally and
Ratably
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10
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ARTICLE 3. OBLIGATIONS AND POWERS OF COLLATERAL
TRUSTEE
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10
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SECTION 3.1 Undertaking of the Collateral
Trustee
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10
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SECTION 3.2 Release or Subordination of
Liens
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11
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SECTION 3.3 Enforcement of Liens
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11
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SECTION 3.4 Application of Proceeds
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11
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SECTION 3.5 Powers of the Collateral
Trustee
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13
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SECTION 3.6 Documents and
Communications
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13
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SECTION 3.7 For Sole and Exclusive Benefit of
Holders of Secured Debt Obligations
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13
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SECTION 3.8 Additional Secured Debt
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13
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ARTICLE 4. OBLIGATIONS ENFORCEABLE BY THE
ISSUERS AND THE GUARANTORS
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15
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SECTION 4.1 Release of Liens on
Collateral
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15
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SECTION 4.2 Delivery of Copies to Secured Debt
Representatives
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17
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SECTION 4.3 Collateral Trustee not Required to
Serve, File or Record
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17
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SECTION 4.4 Release of Liens in Respect of
Notes
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17
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ARTICLE 5. IMMUNITIES OF THE COLLATERAL
TRUSTEE
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17
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SECTION 5.1 No Implied Duty
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17
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SECTION 5.2 Appointment of Agents and
Advisors
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18
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SECTION 5.3 Other Agreements
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18
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SECTION 5.4 Solicitation of
Instructions
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18
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SECTION 5.5 Limitation of Liability
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18
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SECTION 5.6 Documents in Satisfactory
Form
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18
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SECTION 5.7 Entitled to Rely
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18
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SECTION 5.8 Secured Debt Default
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19
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SECTION 5.9 Actions by Collateral
Trustee
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19
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SECTION 5.10 Security or Indemnity in favor of
the Collateral Trustee
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19
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SECTION 5.11 Rights of the Collateral
Trustee
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19
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SECTION 5.12 Limitations on Duty of Collateral
Trustee in Respect of Collateral
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20
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SECTION 5.13 Assumption of Rights, Not
Assumption of Duties
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20
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SECTION 5.14 No Liability for Clean Up of
Hazardous Materials
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21
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ARTICLE 6. RESIGNATION AND REMOVAL OF THE
COLLATERAL TRUSTEE
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21
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SECTION 6.1 Resignation or Removal of Collateral
Trustee
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21
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SECTION 6.2 Appointment of Successor Collateral
Trustee
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21
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i
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Page
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22
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SECTION 6.4 Merger, Conversion or Consolidation
of Collateral Trustee
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22
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ARTICLE 7. MISCELLANEOUS PROVISIONS
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23
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23
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25
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SECTION 7.3 Further Assurances; Insurance;
Access; Right of Inspection
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25
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SECTION 7.4 Successors and Assigns
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28
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SECTION 7.5 Delay and Waiver
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28
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28
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SECTION 7.7 Entire Agreement
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30
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SECTION 7.8 Compensation; Expenses
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30
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31
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SECTION 7.10 Severability
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31
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31
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SECTION 7.12 Obligations Secured
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31
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SECTION 7.13 Governing Law
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31
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SECTION 7.14 Consent to Jurisdiction
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32
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SECTION 7.15 Waiver of Jury Trial
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32
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SECTION 7.16 Counterparts
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33
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SECTION 7.17 Effectiveness
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33
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SECTION 7.18 Additional Guarantors
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33
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33
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SECTION 7.20 Rights and Immunities of Secured
Debt Representatives
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33
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EXHIBIT A — Additional Secured Debt
Designation
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EXHIBIT B — Form of Collateral Trust
Joinder—Additional Secured Debt
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EXHIBIT C — Form of Collateral Trust
Joinder—Additional Guarantors
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ii
This Collateral
Trust Agreement (this “ Agreement ” ) is
dated as of August 14, 2009 and is by and among American
Casino & Entertainment Properties LLC, a Delaware limited
liability company ( “ ACEP” ), ACEP
Finance Corp., a Delaware corporation (together with ACEP, each an
“ Issuer” and, collectively, the
“ Issuers” ), the Guarantors from time to
time party hereto, The Bank of New York Mellon, as Trustee (as
defined below), and The Bank of New York Mellon, as Collateral
Trustee (in such capacity and, together with its successors and
assigns in such capacity, the “ Collateral Trustee
” ).
The Issuers intend
to issue 11% Senior Secured Notes due 2014 (including any related
exchange notes, the “ Notes” ) in an
aggregate principal amount of $375,000,000 pursuant to an
Indenture, dated as of the date hereof (as it may be amended,
restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time, the
“ Indenture” ), by and among the Issuers,
each Guarantor from time to time party thereto and The Bank of New
York Mellon, as trustee (in such capacity and, together with its
successors in such capacity, the “
Trustee” ).
Pursuant to the
Security Documents and the Indenture, the Notes will be secured by
the Collateral. Other Indebtedness incurred after the date hereof
may be secured equally and ratably with the Notes if, among other
things (a) such other Indebtedness was permitted to be
incurred and so secured pursuant to the restrictive covenants
contained in the Indenture, (b) the Issuers have designated
such other Indebtedness as being entitled to the benefit of this
Agreement and (c) the representative under the documentation
governing such other Indebtedness delivers a lien sharing and
priority confirmation to the Collateral Trustee (all as more fully
provided for in this Agreement).
This Agreement
sets forth the terms on which each Secured Party has appointed the
Collateral Trustee to act as the collateral trustee for the present
and future holders of the Secured Debt Obligations to receive,
hold, maintain, administer and distribute the Collateral at any
time delivered to the Collateral Trustee or the subject of the
Security Documents, and to enforce the Security Documents and all
interests, rights, powers and remedies of the Collateral Trustee
with respect thereto or thereunder and the proceeds
thereof.
Capitalized terms
used in this Agreement have the meanings assigned to them above or
in Article 1 below.
In consideration
of the premises and the mutual agreements herein set forth, the
receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, the
parties to this Agreement hereby agree as follows:
ARTICLE 1. DEFINITIONS; PRINCIPLES
OF CONSTRUCTION
SECTION 1.1
Defined Terms . The following terms will have the following
meanings:
“
ACEP ” has the meaning set forth in the
preamble.
“ Act
of Required Debtholders ” means, as to any matter at
any time, a direction in writing delivered to the Collateral
Trustee by or with the written consent of the holders of Secured
Debt representing the Required Debtholders. For purposes of this
definition, (a) Secured Debt registered in the name of, or
beneficially owned by, any Issuer or any Affiliate thereof will be
deemed not to be outstanding and (b) votes will be determined
in accordance with Section 7.2.
“
Additional Secured Debt ” has the meaning set
forth in Section 3.8.
“Additional Secured Debt Designation”
mean a notice is substantially the form of Exhibit A
.
“
Agreement ” has the meaning set forth in the
preamble.
“
Collateral ” means, in the case of each Series of
Secured Debt, all properties and assets of the Issuers and the
Guarantors now owned or hereafter acquired in which Liens have been
granted to the Collateral Trustee to secure the Secured Debt
Obligations, and shall exclude any properties and assets in which
the Collateral Trustee is required to release its Liens pursuant to
Section 3.2; provided that, if such Liens are required
to be released as a result of the sale, transfer or other
disposition of any properties or assets of an Issuer or any
Guarantor, such assets or properties will cease to be excluded from
the Collateral if an Issuer or any Guarantor thereafter acquires or
reacquires such assets or properties.
“
Collateral Trustee ” has the meaning set forth in
the preamble.
“
Collateral Trust Joinder ” means (i) with
respect to the provisions of this Agreement relating to any
Additional Secured Debt, an agreement substantially in the form of
Exhibit B and (ii) with respect to the provisions
of this Agreement relating to the addition of additional
Guarantors, an agreement substantially in the form of
Exhibit C .
“
Environmental Claim ” means any investigation,
notice, violation, demand, allegation, action, suit, injunction,
judgment, order, consent decree, penalty, fine, lien, proceeding or
claim (whether administrative, judicial or private in nature)
relating to the Mortgaged Premises arising (a) pursuant to, or
in connection with an actual or alleged violation of, any
Environmental Law, whether foreseen or unforeseen at the time of
execution of this Agreement, (b) from any abatement, removal,
remedial, corrective or response action in connection with a
Hazardous Material, Environmental Law or order of a governmental
authority, or (c) from any actual or alleged damage, injury,
threat or harm to health, safety, natural resources or the
environment.
“
Environmental Liabilities ” means any liability
arising from environmental issues on, in connection with or
relating to the Mortgaged Premises, including, without limitation,
any and all losses, claims, damages, penalties, liabilities, costs
and expenses (including reasonable attorneys’ fees and court
costs), fines, injuries and response costs (including the cost of
any investigation, testing, monitoring, repair, cleanup,
detoxification, preparation of any closure or other plans, or other
removal, response or remedial action at or relating to the
Mortgaged Premises) from, against, and with respect to, as a direct
or indirect result of, or arising out of, any Release, Hazardous
Material Activity, or Environmental Claim, or alleged or actual
violation of any
2
Environmental
Law, except for damages arising from any Indemnitee’s willful
misconduct or gross negligence.
“
Environmental Law ” means any current or future
legal requirement pertaining to (a) the protection of health,
safety and the indoor or outdoor environment, (b) the
protection, conservation, management or use of land, natural
resources, and wildlife, (c) the protection or use of surface
water or groundwater, (d) the management, manufacture,
possession, presence, use, generation, transportation, treatment,
storage, disposal, Release, threatened Release, abatement, removal,
remediation or handling of, or exposure to, any Hazardous Material,
or (e) pollution (including any Release to air, land, surface
water or groundwater), and any amendment, rule, regulation, order
or directive issued thereunder.
“
Equally and Ratably ” means, in reference to
sharing of Liens or proceeds thereof as among holders of Secured
Debt Obligations, that such Liens or proceeds:
(1) will be
allocated and distributed first to the Secured Debt Representative
for each outstanding Series of Secured Debt, for the account of the
holders of such Series of Secured Debt, ratably in proportion to
the principal of, and interest and premium (if any) and
reimbursement obligations (contingent or otherwise) with respect to
letters of credit, if any, outstanding (whether or not drawings
have been made under such letters of credit) on each outstanding
Series of Secured Debt when the allocation or distribution is made,
and thereafter;
(2) will be
allocated and distributed (if any remain after payment in full of
all of the principal of, and interest and premium (if any) and
reimbursement obligations (contingent or otherwise) with respect to
letters of credit, if any, outstanding (whether or not drawings
have been made on such letters of credit) on all outstanding
Secured Debt Obligations) to the Secured Debt Representative for
each outstanding Series of Secured Debt Obligations, for the
account of the holders of any remaining Secured Debt Obligations,
ratably in proportion to the aggregate unpaid amount of such
remaining Secured Debt Obligations due and demanded (with written
notice to the applicable Secured Debt Representative and the
Collateral Trustee) prior to the date such distribution is
made.
“
Guarantors” means any Subsidiary of ACEP that
executes a Note Guarantee in accordance with the provisions of the
Indenture or any other Secured Debt Document, and their respective
successors and assigns, in each case until the Note Guarantee of
such Person has been released in accordance with the provisions of
the Indenture or such other Secured Debt Document, as
applicable.
“
Hazardous Material ” means any substance,
chemical, compound, product, solid, gas, liquid, waste, byproduct,
pollutant, contaminant or material which is hazardous, toxic, or
otherwise regulated by Environmental Law and includes, without
limitation, (a) asbestos, polychlorinated biphenyls and
petroleum (including crude oil or any fraction thereof) and
(b) any material classified or regulated as
“hazardous” or “toxic” or words of like
import pursuant to an Environmental Law.
3
“
Hazardous Material Activity ” means any activity,
event or occurrence involving a Hazardous Material, whether
foreseen or unforeseen at the time of execution of this Agreement,
except any activity, event or occurrence in the normal course of
business that is in strict compliance with the applicable
Environmental Laws, including, without limitation, the manufacture,
possession, presence, use, generation, transportation, treatment,
storage, disposal, Release, threatened Release, abatement, removal,
remediation, handling of or corrective or response action to any
Hazardous Material.
“
Indemnified Liabilities ” means any and all
liabilities (including but not limited to all Environmental
Liabilities), claims, obligations, losses, damages, penalties,
actions, judgments, suits, costs, taxes, expenses or disbursements
of any kind or nature whatsoever with respect to the execution,
delivery, performance, administration or enforcement of this
Agreement or any of the other Security Documents, including amounts
with respect to indemnification and any of the foregoing relating
to the use of proceeds of any Secured Debt or the violation of,
noncompliance with or liability under, any law (including but not
limited to Environmental Laws) applicable to or enforceable against
any Issuer, any Guarantor or any of their respective Subsidiaries
or any of the Collateral and all reasonable costs and expenses
(including reasonable fees and expenses of legal counsel selected
by the Indemnitee, including, for the holders of each respective
Series of Secured Debt, the reasonable fees and expenses of one
primary legal counsel (and, if reasonably required, local, foreign
and specialist counsel), selected by the applicable Secured Debt
Representative for each such Series of Secured Debt) incurred by
any Indemnitee in connection with any claim, action, investigation
or proceeding in any respect relating to any of the foregoing,
whether or not suit is brought.
“
Indemnitee ” has the meaning set forth in
Section 7.9(a).
“
Indenture ” has the meaning set forth in the
recitals.
“
Insolvency or Liquidation Proceeding ”
means:
(1) any case
commenced by or against any Issuer or any Guarantor under Title 11,
U.S. Code or any similar federal or state law for the relief of
debtors, any other proceeding for the reorganization,
recapitalization or adjustment or marshalling of the assets or
liabilities of any Issuer or any Guarantor, any receivership or
assignment for the benefit of creditors relating to any Issuer or
any Guarantor or any similar case or proceeding relative to any
Issuer or any Guarantor or its creditors, as such, in each case
whether or not voluntary;
(2) any
liquidation, dissolution, marshalling of assets or liabilities or
other winding up of or relating to any Issuer or any Guarantor, in
each case whether or not voluntary and whether or not involving
bankruptcy or insolvency; or
(3) any other
proceeding of any type or nature in which substantially all claims
of creditors of any Issuer or any Guarantor are determined and any
payment or distribution is or may be made on account of such
claims.
“
Issuers ” has the meaning set forth in the
preamble.
4
“
Mortgaged Premises ” means the property pledged to
the Collateral Trustee, solely in its capacity as Collateral
Trustee for and on behalf of the Secured Parties, by W2007
Stratosphere Propco, L.P., W2007 Stratosphere Land Propco, L.P.,
W2007 Aquarius Propco, L.P., W2007 Arizona Charlie’s Propco,
L.P. and W2007 Fresca Propco, L.P. pursuant to that certain Deed of
Trust, Assignment of Rents and Leases, Security Agreement and
Fixture Filing bearing even date herewith.
“
Notes ” has the meaning set forth in the
recitals.
“
Note Documents ” means the Indenture, the Notes
and the Security Documents.
“
Obligations ” means any principal (including
reimbursement obligations with respect to letters of credit whether
or not drawn), interest (including all interest accrued thereon
after the commencement of any Insolvency or Liquidation Proceeding
at the rate, including any applicable post-default rate, specified
in the Secured Debt Documents, even if such interest is not
enforceable, allowable or allowed as a claim in such proceeding),
premium (if any), fees, indemnifications, reimbursements, expenses
and other liabilities payable under the documentation governing any
Indebtedness.
“
Officer ” means, with respect to any Person, the
Chairman of the Board of Directors, the Chief Executive Officer,
the President, the Chief Operating Officer, the Chief Financial
Officer, the Treasurer, any Assistant Treasurer, the Controller,
the Secretary or any Vice President of such Person.
“
Officer’s Certificate ” means a certificate
with respect to compliance with a condition or covenant provided
for in this Agreement, signed on behalf of the Issuers by an
Officer, including:
(a) a statement
that the Person making such certificate has read such covenant or
condition;
(b) a brief
statement as to the nature and scope of the examination or
investigation upon which the statements or opinions contained in
such certificate are based;
(c) a statement
that, in the opinion of such Person, he or she has made such
examination or investigation as is necessary to enable him or her
to express an informed opinion as to whether or not such covenant
or condition has been satisfied; and
(d) a statement as
to whether or not, in the opinion of such Person, such condition or
covenant has been satisfied.
“
Permitted Prior Liens ” means:
(1) Liens
described in clauses (8), (9) and (12) of the definition
of “Permitted Liens” under the Indenture;
and
5
(2) Permitted
Liens that arise by operation of law and are not voluntarily
granted, to the extent entitled by law to priority over the Liens
created by the Security Documents.
“
Release ” means any spilling, leaking, pumping,
pouring, emitting, emptying, discharging, injecting, escaping,
leaching, migration, dumping, or disposing into the indoor or
outdoor environment, including, without limitation, the abandonment
or discarding of barrels, drums, containers, tanks or other
receptacles containing or previously containing any Hazardous
Material.
“
Required Debtholders ” means, at any time, the
holders of more than 50% of the sum of:
(a) the aggregate
outstanding principal amount of Secured Debt (including outstanding
letters of credit whether or not then available or drawn);
and
(b) other than in
connection with the exercise of remedies, the aggregate unfunded
commitments to extend credit which, when funded, would constitute
Secured Debt.
For purposes of
this definition, (a) Secured Debt registered in the name of,
or beneficially owned by, any Issuer or any Affiliate thereof will
be deemed not to be outstanding and (b) votes will be
determined in accordance with the provisions of
Section 7.2.
(1) the Notes
issued on the date hereof (including any related exchange notes);
and
(2) Indebtedness
under any Credit Facility that is secured Equally and Ratably with
the Notes by a Secured Debt Lien that was permitted to be incurred
and so secured under each applicable Secured Debt
Document;
provided , in the case of any Indebtedness referred to in
clause (2) of this definition, that:
(a) on or before
the date on which such Indebtedness is incurred by any Issuer or
any Guarantor, such Indebtedness is designated by the Issuers as
“Secured Debt” for the purposes of the Secured Debt
Documents in an Additional Secured Debt Designation executed and
delivered in accordance with Section 3.8(a);
(b) the Secured
Debt Representative for such Indebtedness executes and delivers a
Collateral Trust Joinder in accordance with Section 3.8(b);
and
(c) all other
requirements set forth in Section 3.8 have been complied
with.
6
“
Secured Debt Default ” means any event or
condition which, under the terms of any Secured Debt Document
governing any Series of Secured Debt causes, or permits holders of
Secured Debt outstanding thereunder (with or without the giving of
notice or lapse of time, or both, and whether or not notice has
been given or time has lapsed) to cause, the Secured Debt
outstanding thereunder to become immediately due and
payable.
“
Secured Debt Documents ” means, collectively, the
Note Documents and the indenture, credit agreement or other
agreement governing each other Series of Secured Debt and the
Security Documents.
“
Secured Debt Lien” means a Lien granted by a
Security Document to the Collateral Trustee, at any time, upon any
property of any Issuer or any Guarantor to secure Secured Debt
Obligations.
“
Secured Debt Obligations ” means Secured Debt and
all other Obligations in respect thereof.
“
Secured Debt Representative ” means:
(1) in the case of
the Notes, the Trustee; or
(2) in the case of
any other Series of Secured Debt, the trustee, agent or
representative of the holders of such Series of Secured Debt who
maintains the transfer register for such Series of Secured Debt and
(A) is appointed as a Secured Debt Representative (for
purposes related to the administration of the Security Documents)
pursuant to the indenture, credit agreement or other agreement
governing such Series of Secured Debt, together with its successors
in such capacity and (B) that has executed a Collateral Trust
Joinder.
“
Secured Parties ” means the holders of Secured
Debt Obligations and the Secured Debt Representatives.
“
Security Documents ” means this Agreement, each
Collateral Trust Joinder and all security agreements, pledge
agreements, collateral assignments, mortgages, collateral agency
agreements, control agreements, deeds of trust or other grants or
transfers for security executed and delivered by any Issuer or any
Guarantor creating (or purporting to create) a Lien upon Collateral
in favor of the Collateral Trustee, for the benefit of the Secured
Parties, in each case, as amended, modified, renewed, restated or
replaced, in whole or in part, from time to time, in accordance
with its terms and Section 7.2.
“
Series of Secured Debt ” means, severally, the
Notes and each other issue or series of Secured Debt for which a
single transfer register is maintained.
“
Trustee ” has the meaning set forth in the
recitals.
“
Trust Estate ” has the meaning set forth in
Section 2.1.
7
“
UCC ” means the Uniform Commercial Code as in
effect in the State of New York or any other applicable
jurisdiction.
SECTION 1.2
Rules of Interpretation .
(a) All
terms used in this Agreement and not otherwise defined herein have
the meanings assigned to them in the Indenture or the UCC, as
applicable.
(b) Unless
otherwise indicated, any reference to any agreement or instrument
will be deemed to include a reference to that agreement or
instrument as assigned, amended, supplemented, amended and
restated, or otherwise modified and in effect from time to time or
replaced in accordance with the terms of this Agreement.
(c) The
use in this Agreement or any of the other Security Documents of the
word “include” or “including,” when
following any general statement, term or matter, will not be
construed to limit such statement, term or matter to the specific
items or matters set forth immediately following such word or to
similar items or matters, whether or not nonlimiting language (such
as “without limitation” or “but not limited
to” or words of similar import) is used with reference
thereto, but will be deemed to refer to all other items or matters
that fall within the broadest possible scope of such general
statement, term or matter. The word “will” shall be
construed to have the same meaning and effect as the word
“shall.” The definitions set forth herein shall apply
equally to both the singular and plural forms of the terms
defined.
(d) References
to “Sections,” “clauses,”
“recitals” and the “preamble” will be to
Sections, clauses, recitals and the preamble, respectively, of this
Agreement unless otherwise specifically provided. References to
“Articles” will be to Articles of this Agreement unless
otherwise specifically provided. References to
“Exhibits” and “Schedules” will be to
Exhibits and Schedules, respectively, to this Agreement unless
otherwise specifically provided.
(e) Notwithstanding
anything to the contrary in this Agreement, any references
contained herein to any section, clause, paragraph, definition or
other provision of the Indenture (including any definition
contained therein) shall be deemed to be a reference to such
section, clause, paragraph, definition or other provision as in
effect on the date of this Agreement; provided , that any
reference to any such section, clause, paragraph or other provision
shall refer to such section, clause, paragraph or other provision
of the Indenture (including any definition contained therein) as
amended or modified from time to time if such amendment or
modification has been made in accordance with the
Indenture.
(f) This
Agreement and the other Security Documents will be construed
without regard to the identity of the party who drafted it and as
though the parties participated equally in drafting it.
Consequently, each of the parties acknowledges and agrees that any
rule of construction that a document is to be construed against the
drafting party will not be applicable either to this Agreement or
the other Security Documents.
8
ARTICLE 2. THE TRUST
ESTATE
SECTION 2.1
Declaration of Trust .
To secure the
payment of the Secured Debt Obligations and in consideration of the
mutual agreements set forth in this Agreement, each Issuer and each
Guarantor hereby grants to the Collateral Trustee, and the
Collateral Trustee hereby accepts and agrees to hold, in trust
under this Agreement for the benefit of all present and future
holders of Secured Debt Obligations, all of such Issuer’s or
Guarantor’s right, title and interest in, to and under all
Collateral granted to the Collateral Trustee under any Security
Document for the benefit of the holders of Secured Debt
Obligations, together with all of the Collateral Trustee’s
right, title and interest in, to and under the Security Documents,
and all interests, rights, powers and remedies of the Collateral
Trustee thereunder or in respect thereof and all cash and non-cash
proceeds thereof (collectively, the “ Trust Estate
” ).
The Collateral
Trustee and its successors and assigns under this Agreement will
hold the Trust Estate in trust for the benefit solely and
exclusively of all present and future holders of Secured Debt
Obligations as security for the payment of all present and future
Secured Debt Obligations.
Notwithstanding
the foregoing, if at any time:
(1) all Liens
securing the Secured Debt Obligations have been released as
provided in Section 4.1;
(2) the Collateral
Trustee holds no other property in trust as part of the Trust
Estate;
(3) no monetary
obligation (other than indemnification and other contingent
obligations not then due and payable and letters of credit that
have been cash collateralized (at the lower of (A) 100% of the
aggregate undrawn amount and (B) the percentage of the
aggregate undrawn amount required for release of Liens under the
terms of the applicable Secured Debt Document) is outstanding and
payable under this Agreement to the Collateral Trustee or any of
its co-trustees or agents (whether in an individual or
representative capacity);
(4) each Issuer
delivers to the Collateral Trustee an Officer’s Certificate
stating that all Secured Debt Liens of the Collateral Trustee have
been released in compliance with all applicable provisions of the
Secured Debt Documents and that the Issuers and Guarantors are not
required by any Secured Debt Document to grant any Secured Debt
Lien upon any property; and
(5) all amounts
due and owing to the Collateral Trustee have been paid in
full,
then the trust
arising hereunder will terminate, except that all provisions set
forth in Sections 7.8 and 7.9 that are enforceable by the
Collateral Trustee or any of its co-trustees or agents (whether in
an individual or representative capacity) will remain enforceable
in accordance with their terms.
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The parties
further declare and covenant that the Trust Estate will be held and
distributed by the Collateral Trustee subject to the further
agreements herein.
SECTION 2.2
Collateral Shared Equally and Ratably . The parties to this
Agreement agree that the payment and satisfaction of all of the
Secured Debt Obligations will be secured Equally and Ratably by the
Liens established in favor of the Collateral Trustee for the
benefit of the Secured Parties.
ARTICLE 3. OBLIGATIONS AND POWERS OF
COLLATERAL TRUSTEE
SECTION 3.1
Undertaking of the Collateral Trustee .
(a) Each
Secured Party acting through its Secured Debt Representative hereby
appoints the Collateral Trustee to serve as collateral trustee
hereunder on the terms and conditions set forth herein. Subject to,
and in accordance with, this Agreement, the Collateral Trustee is
authorized to, as collateral trustee, for the benefit solely and
exclusively of the present and future Secured Parties:
(1)
accept, enter into, hold, maintain, administer and enforce all
Security Documents, including all Collateral subject thereto, and
all Liens created thereunder, perform its obligations under the
Security Documents and protect, exercise and enforce the interests,
rights, powers and remedies granted or available to it under,
pursuant to or in connection with the Security
Documents;
(2)
take all lawful and commercially reasonable actions permitted under
the Security Documents that it may deem necessary or advisable to
protect or preserve its interest in the Collateral subject thereto
and such interests, rights, powers and remedies;
(3)
deliver and receive notices pursuant to the Security
Documents;
(4)
sell, assign, collect, assemble, foreclose on, institute legal
proceedings with respect to, or otherwise exercise or enforce the
rights and remedies of a secured party (including a mortgagee,
trust deed beneficiary and insurance beneficiary or loss payee)
with respect to the Collateral under the Security Documents and its
other interests, rights, powers and remedies;
(5)
remit as provided in Section 3.4 all cash proceeds received by
the Collateral Trustee from the collection, foreclosure or
enforcement of its interest in the Collateral under the Security
Documents or any of its other interests, rights, powers or
remedies;
(6)
execute and deliver amendments to the Security Documents as from
time to time authorized pursuant to Section 7.1 accompanied by
an Officer’s Certificate to the effect that the amendment was
permitted under Section 7.1; and
(7)
release any Lien granted to it by any Security Document upon any
Collateral if and as permitted and required by
Section 4.1(b).
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(b) Each
party to this Agreement acknowledges and consents to the
undertaking of the Collateral Trustee set forth in
Section 3.1(a) and agrees to each of the other provisions of
this Agreement applicable to the Collateral Trustee.
(c) Notwithstanding
anything to the contrary contained in this Agreement, the
Collateral Trustee will not commence any exercise of remedies or
any foreclosure actions or otherwise take any action or proceeding
against any of the Collateral (other than actions as necessary to
prove, protect or preserve the Liens securing the Secured Debt
Obligations) unless and until it shall have been directed by
written notice of an Act of Required Debtholders and then only in
accordance with the provisions of this Agreement and all applicable
Gaming Laws.
(d) Notwithstanding
anything to the contrary contained in this Agreement, neither an
Issuer nor any of its Affiliates may act as Collateral
Trustee.
SECTION 3.2
Release or Subordination of Liens . The Collateral Trustee
will not release or subordinate any Lien of the Collateral Trustee
or consent to the release or subordination of any Lien of the
Collateral Trustee, except:
(a) as
directed by an Act of Required Debtholders accompanied by an
Officer’s Certificate to the effect that the release or
subordination was permitted by each applicable Secured Debt
Document and all conditions precedent to such release or
subordination have been satisfied;
(b) as
required by Article 4; or
(c) as
ordered pursuant to applicable law under a final and nonappealable
order or judgment of a court of competent jurisdiction.
SECTION 3.3
Enforcement of Liens . If the Collateral Trustee at any time
receives written notice that any event has occurred that
constitutes a Secured Debt Default entitling the Collateral Trustee
to foreclose upon, collect or otherwise enforce its Liens
hereunder, the Collateral Trustee will promptly deliver written
notice thereof to the Trustee and each other Secured Debt
Representative. Thereafter, the Collateral Trustee may await
direction by an Act of Required Debtholders and will act, or
decline to act, as directed by an Act of Required Debtholders, in
the exercise and enforcement of the Collateral Trustee’s
interests, rights, powers and remedies in respect of the Collateral
or under the Security Documents or applicable law and, following
the initiation of such exercise of remedies, the Collateral Trustee
will act, or decline to act, with respect to the manner of such
exercise of remedies as directed by an Act of Required Debtholders.
Unless it has been directed to the contrary by an Act of Required
Debtholders, the Collateral Trustee in any event may (but will not
be obligated to) take or refrain from taking such action with
respect to any default under any Secured Debt Document as it may
deem advisable and in the best interest of the holders of Secured
Debt Obligations.
SECTION 3.4
Application of Proceeds .
(a) The
Collateral Trustee will apply the proceeds of any collection, sale,
foreclosure or other realization upon any Collateral in the
following order of application:
11
FIRST, to the
payment of all amounts payable under this Agreement on account of
the Collateral Trustee’s fees and expenses and any reasonable
legal fees, costs and expenses or other liabilities of any kind
incurred by the Collateral Trustee or any co-trustee or agent of
the Collateral Trustee in connection with any Security Document,
including but not limited to amounts reasonably necessary to
provide for the expenses of the Collateral Trustee in maintaining
and disposing of the Collateral (including, but not limited to, all
amounts under Section 7.8 and all indemnification payments and
reimbursements under Section 7.9);
SECOND, to the
repayment of Indebtedness and other Obligations, other than Secured
Debt, secured by a Permitted Prior Lien on the Collateral sold or
realized upon to the extent that such other Indebtedness or
Obligation is to be discharged in connection with such
sale;
THIRD, Equally and
Ratably, to the respective Secured Debt Representatives for
application to the payment of all outstanding Secured Debt and any
other Secured Debt Obligations that are then due and payable in
such order as may be provided in the Secured Debt Documents in an
amount sufficient to pay in full in cash all outstanding Secured
Debt and all other Secured Debt Obligations that are then due and
payable (including all interest accrued thereon after the
commencement of any Insolvency or Liquidation Proceeding at the
rate, including any applicable post-default rate, specified in the
Secured Debt Documents, even if such interest is not enforceable,
allowable or allowed as a claim in such proceeding, and including
the discharge or cash collateralization (at the lower of
(1) 100% of the aggregate undrawn amount and (2) the
percentage of the aggregate undrawn amount required for release of
Liens under the terms of the applicable Secured Debt Document) of
all outstanding letters of credit, if any, constituting Secured
Debt); and
FOURTH, any
surplus remaining after the payment in full in cash of amounts
described in the preceding clauses will be paid to the applicable
Issuer or the applicable Guarantor, as the case may be, its
successors or assigns, or as a court of competent jurisdiction may
direct.
(b) This
Section 3.4 is intended for the benefit of, and will be
enforceable as a third-party beneficiary by, each present and
future holder of Secured Debt Obligations, each present and future
Secured Debt Representative and the Collateral Trustee as holder of
Secured Debt Liens. The Secured Debt Representative of each future
Series of Secured Debt will be required to deliver a Collateral
Trust Joinder including a lien sharing and priority confirmation as
provided in Section 3.8 at the time of incurrence of such Series of
Secured Debt.
(c) In
connection with the application of proceeds pursuant to
Section 3.4(a), except as otherwise directed by an Act of
Required Debtholders, the Collateral Trustee may sell any non-cash
proceeds for cash prior to the application of the proceeds
thereof.
12
SECTION 3.5
Powers of the Collateral Trustee .
(a) Each
Secured Debt Representative and each holder of Secured Debt
Obligations irrevocably authorizes and empowers the Collateral
Trustee to enter into and perform its obligations and protect,
perfect, exercise and enforce its interest, rights, powers and
remedies under the Security Documents and applicable law and in
equity and to act as set forth in this Article 3 or as
requested in any lawful directions given to it from time to time in
respect of any matter by an Act of Required Debtholders.
(b) No
Secured Debt Representative or holder of Secured Debt Obligations
will have any liability whatsoever for any act or omission of the
Collateral Trustee other than for acts or omissions at the
direction of such Secured Debt Representative or holder of Secured
Debt Obligations.
SECTION 3.6
Documents and Communications . The Collateral Trustee will
permit each Secured Debt Representative and each holder of Secured
Debt Obligations upon reasonable written notice from time to time
to inspect and copy, at the cost and expense of the party
requesting such copies, any and all Security Documents and other
documents, notices, certificates, instructions or communications
received by the Collateral Trustee in its capacity as
such.
SECTION 3.7 For
Sole and Exclusive Benefit of Holders of Secured Debt
Obligations . The Collateral Trustee will accept, hold,
administer and enforce all Liens on the Collateral at any time
transferred or delivered to it and all other interests, rights,
powers and remedies at any time granted to or enforceable by the
Collateral Trustee and all other property of the Trust Estate
solely and exclusively for the benefit of the present and future
holders of present and future Secured Debt Obligations, and will
distribute all proceeds received by it in realization thereon or
from enforcement thereof solely and exclusively pursuant to the
provisions of Section 3.4.
SECTION 3.8
Additional Secured Debt .
(a) The
Collateral Trustee will, as collateral trustee, recognize a holder
of Additional Secured Debt entitled to the benefits of holders of
Secured Debt under this Agreement with respect to each holder of
Secured Debt Obligations of a Series of Secured Debt that is issued
or incurred after the date hereof that:
(1)
holds Secured Debt Obligations that are identified as Secured Debt
in accordance with the procedures set forth in Section 3.8(b);
and
(2)
executes, through its designated Secured Debt Representative
identified pursuant to Section 3.8(b), a Collateral Trust
Joinder and delivers the same to the Collateral Trustee.
(b) The
Issuers will be permitted to designate as an additional holder of
Secured Debt Obligations hereunder each Person who is, or who
becomes, the registered holder of Secured Debt incurred by any
Issuer or any Guarantor after the date of this Agreement in
accordance with the terms of all applicable Secured Debt Documents.
The Issuers may only
13
effect such
designation by delivering to the Collateral Trustee an Additional
Secured Debt Designation stating that:
(1)
the applicable Issuer or Guarantor intends to incur additional
Secured Debt ( “ Additional Secured Debt
” ) which will be Secured Debt permitted by each
applicable Secured Debt Document to be secured by a Secured Debt
Lien Equally and Ratably with all previously existing and future
Secured Debt;
(2)
specifying the name and address of the Secured Debt Representative
for such series of Additional Secured Debt for purposes of
Section 7.6.
(3)
each Issuer and Guarantor has duly authorized, executed (if
applicable) and filed, registered or recorded (or caused to be
filed, registered or recorded) in each appropriate governmental
office all relevant filings, registrations and recordations, if
any, as are necessary to cause the Additional Secured Debt to be
secured by the Collateral in accordance with the Security
Documents;
(4)
attached as Exhibit 1 to such Additional Secured Debt
Designation is a Reaffirmation Agreement duly executed by the
Issuers and each Guarantor, which Reaffirmation Agreement shall be
substantially in the form of Exhibit 1 to
Exhibit A hereto; and
(5)
the Issuers have caused a copy of the Additional Secured Debt
Designation and the related Collateral Trust Joinder to be
delivered to each then-existing Secured Debt
Representative.
Although the
Issuers shall be required to deliver a copy of each Additional
Secured Debt Designation and each Collateral Trust Joinder to each
then existing Secured Debt Representative, the failure to so
deliver a copy of the Additional Secured Debt Designation and/or
Collateral Trust Joinder to any then existing Secured Debt
Representative shall not affect the status of such debt as
Additional Secured Debt if the other requirements of this
Section 3.8 are complied with. Notwithstanding the foregoing,
nothing in this Agreement will be construed to allow any Issuer or
any Guarantor to incur additional Indebtedness unless otherwise
permitted by the terms of all applicable Secured Debt Documents.
Liens upon the Collateral to secure Additional Secured Debt shall
be created pursuant to the Security Documents that create Liens
upon the Collateral to secure the Notes and all other Obligations
in respect of the Notes; provided , that, to the extent
required by applicable law, such Liens upon the Collateral to
secure Additional Secured Debt may be created pursuant to separate
Security Documents, which shall be in substantially the same form
as the applicable Security Documents creating the Liens upon the
Collateral to secure the Notes and all other Obligations in respect
of the Notes. Additional Secured Debt shall not be secured by Liens
upon any Collateral to the extent that the Notes and all other
Obligations in respect of the Notes are not also secured by Liens
on such Collateral. Additional Secured Debt shall not be guaranteed
by any Person unless such Person also executes a Note
Guarantee.
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ARTICLE 4. OBLIGATIONS ENFORCEABLE
BY THE ISSUERS AND THE GUARANTORS
SECTION 4.1
Release of Liens on Collateral .
(a) The
Collateral Trustee’s Liens upon the Collateral will be
released:
(1)
in whole, upon (A) payment in full and discharge of all
outstanding Secured Debt and all other Secured Debt Obligations
that are outstanding, due and payable at the time all of the
Secured Debt is paid in full and discharged and
(B) termination or expiration of all commitments to extend
credit under all Secured Debt Documents and the cancellation or
termination or cash collateralization (at the lower of
(1) 100% of the aggregate undrawn amount and (2) the
percentage of the aggregate undrawn amount required for release of
Liens under the terms of the applicable Secured Debt Documents) of
all outstanding letters of credit issued pursuant to any Secured
Debt Documents;
(2)
as to any Collateral that is sold, transferred or otherwise
disposed of by any Issuer or any Guarantor to a Person that is not
(either before or after such sale, transfer or disposition) an
Issuer or a Guarantor in a transaction or other circumstance that
is permitted by the Indenture and, if applicable, complies with
Section 4.10 of the Indenture and is permitted by all of the
other Secured Debt Documents, at the time of such sale, transfer or
other disposition or to the extent of the interest sold,
transferred or otherwise disposed of; provided that the
Collateral Trustee’s Liens upon the Collateral will not be
released if the sale or disposition is subject to Section 5.01
of the Indenture;
(3)
as to a release of less than all or substantially all of the
Collateral (other than pursuant to Section 4.1(a)(2)), if
consent to the release of all Secured Debt Liens on such Collateral
has been given by an Act of Required Debtholders; and
(4)
as to a release of all or substantially all of the Collateral
(other than pursuant to Sections 4.1(a)(2) or (3)), if
(A) consent to release of that Collateral has been given by
the requisite percentage or number of holders of each Series of
Secured Debt at the time outstanding as provided for in the
applicable Secured Debt Documents and (B) the Issuers have
delivered an Officer’s Certificate to the Collateral Trustee
certifying that any such necessary consents have been
obtained.
(b) The
Collateral Trustee agrees for the benefit of the Issuers and the
Guarantors that if the Collateral Trustee at any time
receives:
(1)
an Officer’s Certificate stating that (A) the signing
officer has read Article 4 of this Agreement and understands
the conditions, provisions and the definitions relating hereto,
(B) such officer has made such examination or investigation as
is necessary to enable him or her to express an informed opinion as
to whether or not the conditions precedent in this Agreement and
all other Secured Debt Documents, if any, relating to the release
of the Collateral have been complied with and (C) in the
opinion of such officer, such conditions precedent, if any, have
been complied with;
15
(2)
the proposed instrument or instruments releasing such Lien as to
such property in recordable form, as applicable; and
(3)
the written confirmation of each Secured Debt Representative (such
confirmation to be given following receipt of, and based solely on,
the Officer’s Certificate described in clause (b)(1) above)
that, in its view, such release is permitted by Section 4.1(a)
and the respective Secured Debt Documents governing the Secured
Debt Obligations the holders of which such Secured Debt
Representative represents;
then the
Collateral Trustee will execute (with such acknowledgements and/or
notarizations as are required) a
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