Exhibit 10.42
DATED
2007
BORDERS INTERNATIONAL SERVICES, INC.
and
BORDERS (UK) LIMIITED
and
BORDERS BOOKS IRELAND LIMITED
AGREEMENT
for the provision of transitional services
in connection with the sale of the entire
issued share capital of Borders (UK) Limited
and Borders Books Ireland Limited
Baker
& McKenzie LLP
London
Ref: GF/RAK/FHT
1
CONTENTS
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Clause |
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1.
Interpretation
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2.
Provision and duration of Transitional Services
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3.
Co-operation and Management
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4.
Dispute Resolution
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5. Fees
and Other Costs
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6.
Invoicing and Late Payments
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7. Other
Obligations
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8.
Limitation of Liability
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9.
Confidentiality
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10. Assignment and
Sub-contracting
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11. Force
Majeure
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12. Term &
Termination
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13. Notices
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14. Variation,
Waiver and Consent
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10 |
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15. Rights and
remedies cumulative
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10 |
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16. Entire
Agreement
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17. Third Party
Rights
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18.
Severability
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19. Currency
Conversion
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20.
Counterparts
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21. No
Partnership
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22. Liability
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23. Governing Law
and Jurisdiction
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SCHEDULE 1
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TERM SHEETS
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A — Financial
Reporting
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B — Statutory
Accounts Reporting
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C — Property
Accounting
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D — Accounts
Payable (A/P)
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E — Bank
Reconciliation
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F —
Treasury
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G — Lease
Accounting
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H —
Merchandise Reporting
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I — Margin
Accounting and Reporting
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J — Inventory
Accounting and Control
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K — Tax
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L — IT
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M —
Merchandising
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N —
Merchandise Operations
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O —
Transportation
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P—
Communications
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Q — Store
Operations
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R —
Management
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2
DATE:
PARTIES:
| (1) |
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BORDERS INTERNATIONAL SERVICES, INC. , a corporation
incorporated in the State of Michigan, USA and having its principal
place of business at 100 Phoenix Drive, Ann Arbor, MI 48108 USA
(the “ Provider ”); and |
| (2) |
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BORDERS (UK) LIMITED , a company incorporated under
the laws of England and Wales with registered number 01580771, and
having its registered office at 120 Charing Cross Road, London,
WC2H 0JR; |
| (3) |
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BORDERS BOOKS IRELAND LIMITED , a company incorporated
in the Republic of Ireland with registered number 404624, and
having its registered office at 70 Sir John Rogerson’s Quay,
Dublin 2, together parties (2) and (3) each being (the
“ Recipient ”). |
RECITALS
| (A) |
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The Seller has agreed to sell (and to procure the sale of the
Irish Shares) and the Purchaser has agreed to purchase the Shares
and the Irish Shares on the terms set out in the Sale and Purchase
Agreement. |
| (B) |
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In connection with the Sale and Purchase of the Shares and the
Irish Shares, the Recipient desires the provision of certain
Transitional Services and the Provider is prepared to provide
certain Transitional Services to the Recipient for a limited period
on the terms set out in this Agreement. |
IT IS
AGREED as follows:
In this
Agreement, the following words and expressions shall have the
following meanings:
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“
Agreement ”
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this agreement and the recitals and
schedules to it; |
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“ Brand
Licence Agreement ”
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the agreement entered into by Borders
Properties, Inc., and the Recipient effecting the grant of a
licence to the Recipient to use certain intellectual property
rights of Borders Properties, Inc.; |
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“ Breach of
Duty ”
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the breach of any (i) obligation
arising from the express or implied terms of a contract to take
reasonable care or exercise reasonable skill in the performance of
the contract; or (ii) common law duty to take reasonable care
or exercise reasonable skill (but not any stricter duty); |
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“
Business ”
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has the same meaning as in the Sale
and Purchase Agreement; |
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“ Business
Day ”
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a day (excluding Saturday) on which
the banks are generally open for business in the City of London and
New York for the transaction of normal banking business; |
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“
Commencement Date ”
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has the same meaning as Completion
Date in the Sale and |
1
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Purchase Agreement; |
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“
Completion ”
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has the same meaning as in the Sale
and Purchase Agreement; |
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“ Customer
Data ”
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means the information contained on
the customer database containing details of the customers of the
Recipient currently hosted by Cheetahmail; |
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“ Deferred
Consideration ”
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means the amount of additional
consideration payable (if any) for the Shares and the Irish Shares
pursuant to schedule 10 of the Share Purchase Agreement; |
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“ Intra
Group Guarantees ”
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means: |
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(a) the guarantee provided by Borders
Group, Inc in relation to the lease between (1) Dempsey Assets
Limited and (2) Borders (UK) Limited relating to the
property at 98 Buchanan Street, Royal Exchange Square, Glasgow,
Scotland, G1 3HA; |
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(b) the guarantee provided by Borders
Group, Inc in relation to the lease between (1) Standard Life
Investment Fund Limited and (2) Borders (UK) Limited relating
to the property at 94-96 Briggate, Leeds, West Yorkshire, LS1
6NP; |
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(c) the guarantee provided by Borders
Group, Inc in relation to the lease between (1) Superdrug PLC
and (2) Borders (UK) Limited relating to the property at
203-207 Oxford Street, London, W1D 2LE; |
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(d) the guarantee required to be
provided by Borders Group, Inc in respect of the completion of the
agreement for lease dated 24 March 2006 between
(1) Cosgrave Property Developments Limited, (2) Joseph
Cosgrave, Peter Cosgrave and Michael Cosgrave and (3) Borders
Books Ireland Limited relating to the property at Unit 3B & 4,
West End Retail Park, Blanchardstown, Dublin 15, Republic of
Ireland; |
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“ Irish
Company ”
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Borders Books Ireland Limited, a
private company limited by shares and incorporated in the Republic
of Ireland; |
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“ Irish
Shares ”
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the issued share capital of the Irish
Company; |
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“
Liability ”
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liability in or for breach of
contract, Breach of Duty, misrepresentation, restitution or any
other cause of action whatsoever relating to or arising under or in
connection with this Agreement, including without limitation
liability expressly provided for under this Agreement or arising by
reason of the invalidity or unenforceability of any term of this
Agreement (and for the purposes of this definition, all references
to “this Agreement” shall be deemed to include any
collateral contract); |
2
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“
Purchaser ”
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means Pimco 2672 Limited, a company
incorporated under the laws of England and Wales with registered
number 6301376 and having its registered office at 32 Bedford Row,
London WC1R 4HE; |
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“ Sale and
Purchase Agreement ”
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the agreement entered into between
the Seller and the Purchaser effecting the sale of the Shares and
the Irish Shares; |
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“
Seller ”
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BGI (UK) Limited a company
incorporated under the laws of England and Wales with registered
number 3434022 and having its registered office at 100 New Bridge
Street, London EC4V 6JA; |
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“ Service
Managers ”
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the respective parties’
representatives responsible for managing a particular Transitional
Service and identified as such by the relevant party; |
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“
Shares ”
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the issued share capital of the
Recipient; |
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“ Tax
Deed ”
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means the deed relating to Tax in the
agreed form between BGI (UK) Limited and the Purchaser of even
date; |
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“ Term
Sheet ”
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a particular section of schedule 1
(Term Sheets), identified as such, which describes particular
term(s) relating to a particular Transitional Service(s); |
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“
Termination Date ”
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the date specified as the end date
for a particular Transitional Service in the relevant Term Sheet in
schedule 1 (Term Sheets) or, where no date is so specified, the
date specified in clause 12.1 below; |
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“
Transitional Period ”
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the period of time during which a
Transitional Service is provided as set out in the relevant Term
Sheet or, where no period of time is specified, the term of this
Agreement; and |
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“
Transitional Service(s) ”
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each of those services described in
schedule 1 (Term Sheets). |
| 1.2 |
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Recitals, schedules, etc. |
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References to this Agreement include the recitals and schedules
which form part of this Agreement for all purposes. References in
this Agreement to the parties, the recitals, schedules and clauses
are references respectively to the parties and their legal personal
representatives, successors and permitted assigns, the recitals and
schedules to and clauses of this Agreement. |
| 1.3 |
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Meaning of references |
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Save where specifically required or indicated otherwise: |
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(a) |
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words importing one gender shall be treated as importing any
gender, words importing individuals shall be treated as importing
corporations and vice versa, words importing the singular shall be
treated as importing the plural and vice versa, and |
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words importing the whole shall be treated as including a
reference to any part thereof; |
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(b) |
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references to a person shall include any individual, firm, body
corporate, unincorporated association, government, state or agency
of state, association, joint venture or partnership, in each case
whether or not having a separate legal personality. References to a
company shall be construed so as to include any company,
corporation or other body corporate wherever and however
incorporated or established; |
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(c) |
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references to the word “ include ” or
“ including ” (or any similar term) are not to
be construed as implying any limitation and general words
introduced by the word “ other ” (or any similar
term) shall not be given a restrictive meaning by reason of the
fact that they are preceded by words indicating a particular class
of acts, matters or things; |
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(d) |
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references to any English statutory provision or legal term for
any action, remedy, method of judicial proceeding, legal document,
legal status, court, official or any other legal concept, state of
affairs or thing shall in respect of any jurisdiction other than
England be deemed to include that which most nearly approximates in
that jurisdiction to the English statutory provision or legal term
or other legal concept, state of affairs or thing; |
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(e) |
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any reference to “ writing ” or “
written ” includes any method of reproducing words or
text in a legible and non-transitory form but, for the avoidance of
doubt, shall not include e-mail; |
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(f) |
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references to “ sterling ” or “
£ ” or “ pounds ” are to the
lawful currency of the United Kingdom as at the date of this
Agreement. References to “ Euro ” or “
€ ” are to
the single currency of the European Union constituted by the Treaty
on European Union; and |
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(g) |
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references to times of the day are to that time in London and
references to a day are to a period of 24 hours running from
midnight to midnight. |
| 1.4 |
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Headings |
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Clause and paragraph headings and the table of contents are
inserted for ease of reference only and shall not affect
construction. |
| 2. |
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PROVISION AND DURATION OF TRANSITIONAL SERVICES |
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| 2.1 |
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The Provider shall supply or procure the supply of, and the
Recipient shall pay for, the Transitional Services. |
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| 2.2 |
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Each Transitional Service shall be provided during the relevant
Transitional Period. |
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| 2.3 |
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If during the term of this Agreement, the Recipient requires
additional services from the Provider (other than the Transitional
Services described in schedule 1), the Recipient and the Provider
shall meet and discuss the Recipient’s requirements for such
services. If the Provider agrees to provide such additional
services and the Recipient and Provider agree on the cost of such
additional services, the Recipient and the Provider shall amend
this Agreement to incorporate an additional Term Sheet in schedule
1 that sets out all relevant details of the additional services.
The terms of this Agreement shall apply to the provision and
receipt of such additional services. |
4
| 2.4 |
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In addition to the Transitional Services, the Provider, in its
absolute discretion and on such terms at it may determine, may from
time to time share knowledge relating to the Business (including
retailing best practices, ways to exploit new channels to market
(e.g. print on demand) and experience with loyalty schemes) with
the Recipient. |
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| 2.5 |
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Nothing in this Agreement shall prevent the Provider from
providing services of a similar nature to the Transitional Services
to any other person. |
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| 3. |
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CO-OPERATION AND MANAGEMENT |
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The parties’ Service Managers shall be responsible for
the parties’ respective roles and obligations, and the
co-ordination of all matters, relating to the Transitional
Services. All communications, documentation and materials relating
to a particular Transitional Service and sent by the parties shall
be sent to both parties’ Service Manager for that
Transitional Service. |
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| 4. |
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DISPUTE RESOLUTION |
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| 4.1 |
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In the event of any dispute, disagreement or difference of
opinion arising out of this Agreement, its performance or its
construction the Service Managers of the Provider and the Recipient
shall use all reasonable efforts to negotiate an amicable
resolution in good faith within twenty (20) Business Days of
either party notifying the other of such a dispute, disagreement or
difference of opinion. |
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| 4.2 |
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If the Service Managers of the Provider and the Recipient have
not met and reached a resolution or otherwise reached a resolution
amicably in accordance with clause 4.1 above, then the Chief
Executives of the Provider and the Recipient shall meet in order to
endeavour to resolve the dispute. If, within twenty
(20) Business Days of such meeting, the parties have failed to
reach a settlement, the parties shall be free to seek resolution of
the dispute by the courts of England and Wales in accordance with
clause 23.2 of the Sale and Purchase Agreement. |
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| 5. |
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FEES AND OTHER COSTS |
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| 5.1 |
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Subject to clause 5.4, in consideration for the provision of
the Transitional Services, the Recipient shall pay to the
Provider: |
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(a) |
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the fees and other charges, if any, set out in schedule 1 (Term
Sheets); and |
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(b) |
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any additional third-party costs incurred by the Provider in
connection with the provision of the Transitional Services by the
Provider to the Recipient. |
| 5.2 |
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Unless otherwise stated, all sums referred to in this Agreement
are exclusive of value added tax which shall be charged, if
applicable, at the appropriate prevailing rate and shall be paid by
the Recipient to the Provider. |
| 5.3 |
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In the event that a Transitional Service is terminated other
than on the date in a month which, for the purposes of invoicing
the Transitional Service, is deemed to be the start of the month
(the “ Invoice Date ”), the fee for the last
month of the Transitional Service shall be calculated and invoiced
by the Provider on a pro-rata basis by reference to the number of
days elapsed between the Invoice Date and the date on which the
Transitional Service terminated. |
| 5.4 |
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The Recipient shall have a right of set-off in relation to the
amounts to be paid by it under this agreement on the terms set out
in clause 8.2 of the Sale and Purchase Agreement. |
5
| 6. |
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INVOICING AND LATE PAYMENTS |
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| 6.1 |
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The Provider will be entitled to invoice the Recipient on or
after the Commencement Date for the fees payable under clause 5.1
(Fees and Other Costs). Invoices will be issued by the Provider on
a monthly basis in advance for the Transitional Services that will
be provided to the Recipient in the month following the date of the
invoice. The Recipient will pay all invoices within twenty
(20) Business Days of receipt. |
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| 6.2 |
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All payments made under this Agreement shall be so made without
set-off, deduction or withholding save as required by law. |
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| 6.3 |
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If any party which is required to pay any sum under this
Agreement fails to pay any sum payable by it under this Agreement
on the due date for payment (the “ Defaulting Party
”), it shall pay interest on such sum for the period from and
including the due date up to the date of actual payment (after as
well as before judgement) in accordance with clauses 6.4 and
6.5. |
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| 6.4 |
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The Defaulting Party shall pay interest at the annual rate
which is the aggregate of 2% per annum and the base rate from time
to time of National Westminster Bank Plc. |
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| 6.5 |
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Interest under this clause 6 shall accrue on the basis of the
actual number of days elapsed and a 365-day year and shall be paid
by the Defaulting Party on demand. Unpaid interest shall compound
monthly. |
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| 7. |
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OTHER OBLIGATIONS |
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| 7.1 |
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Each party undertakes to the other that it will not alter,
corrupt or damage in any way nor extract or add to in any
unauthorised manner any data belonging to another and held on any
computer or other system used for the purposes of supplying or
receiving the Transitional Services. |
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| 7.2 |
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The Provider will provide the Transitional Services with
reasonable skill and care. |
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| 7.3 |
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The Recipient shall only use the Transitional Services in
relation to the Business 9 including
where a store or any other retail channel undergoes a change in
name from “Borders” to “Books Etc”, or vice
versa. |
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| 7.4 |
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The Recipient shall be responsible for project managing the
orderly transfer of responsibility for the Transitional Services at
the end of the Transitional Period. |
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| 8. |
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LIMITATION OF LIABILITY |
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| 8.1 |
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This clause 8 prevails over all other clauses and schedules in
this Agreement and sets forth the entire liability of the parties,
and their sole and exclusive remedies in respect of: |
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(a) |
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the performance, non-performance, purported performance or
delay in performance of this Agreement; or |
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(b) |
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otherwise in relation to this Agreement or the entering into or
performance of this Agreement. |
| 8.2 |
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Nothing in this Agreement shall exclude or limit either
party’s Liability (i) for the tort of deceit;
(ii) for death or personal injury caused by its Breach of
Duty; (iii) for any breach of the obligations implied by s.12
Sale of Goods Act 1979 or s.2 Supply of Goods and Services Act
1982; or (iv) for any other Liability which cannot be excluded
or limited by applicable law. |
6
| 8.3 |
|
Save as provided in clause 8.2 above, neither party shall have
Liability to the other for (i) loss of revenue; (ii) loss of
actual or anticipated profits; (iii) loss of contracts; (iv)
loss of the use of money; (v) loss of business; (vi) loss
of opportunity; (vii) loss of goodwill; (viii) loss of
reputation; or (ix) any indirect or consequential loss, and
such Liability is excluded whether it is foreseeable, known,
foreseen or otherwise. |
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| 8.4 |
|
Subject to clause 8.2 above, the total aggregate Liability of
either party in connection with the provision of, failure to
provide, or delay in providing, a Transitional Service including,
for the avoidance of doubt, where the liability arises as a result
of the provision, failure to provide, or delay in providing a
Transitional Service by a sub-contractor of the Provider (as
described in clause 8.5) shall not exceed the aggregate amounts
payable in respect of the relevant Transitional Service. The
limitation of Liability under this clause 8.4 has effect in
relation both to any Liability expressly provided for under this
Agreement and to any Liability arising by reason of the invalidity
or unenforceability of any term of this Agreement. This clause 8.4
shall not apply to the Recipient’s liability to pay the
charges pursuant to clause 5.1 (Fees and Other Costs). |
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| 8.5 |
|
The parties acknowledge that certain Transitional Services will
be provided by sub-contractors of the Provider under existing
contracts between the Provider and such sub-contractors. |
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| 8.6 |
|
Notwithstanding clause 14.1 below, in the event that the
Recipient fails to notify the Provider of a breach of this
Agreement within five (5) Business Days of becoming aware of
the same, the Recipient shall be deemed to have waived such losses
arising from the breach which arose prior to the date on which the
Provider was notified. |
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| 9. |
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CONFIDENTIALITY |
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| 9.1 |
|
Each party shall treat as strictly confidential and will not
disclose any information received or obtained by it or its
officers, employees, agents or advisers as a result of entering
into or performing this Agreement which relates to: |
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(a) |
|
the provisions of this Agreement, or any document or Agreement
entered into pursuant to this Agreement; |
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(b) |
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the negotiations leading up to or relating to this Agreement;
or |
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(c) |
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the other party |
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(together “ Confidential Information
”), |
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provided that these restrictions shall not apply to any
disclosure of information if and to the extent the disclosure
is: |
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(i) |
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required by the law of any jurisdiction; |
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(ii) |
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required by any applicable securities exchange, supervisory or
regulatory or governmental body to which the relevant party is
subject or submits, wherever situated, whether or not the
requirement for disclosure has the force of law; |
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(iii) |
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made to the relevant party’s professional advisers,
auditors or bankers or the professional advisers, auditors or
bankers of any other member of the relevant party’s group of
companies; or |
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(iv) |
|
of information that has already come into the public domain
through no fault of the relevant party or any other member of that
party’s group of companies. |
| 9.2 |
|
Upon termination or expiry of this Agreement (for whatever
reason), each party shall return all Confidential Information of
the other party within its possession, custody or control. |
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| 10. |
|
ASSIGNMENT AND SUB-CONTRACTING |
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| 10.1 |
|
Subject to clause 10.2 (below), the rights, benefits and
obligations of the parties under this Agreement shall not be
assigned, transferred or otherwise disposed of in whole or in part
without the prior written consent of the other party, such consent
not to be unreasonably withheld or delayed. |
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| 10.2 |
|
The Provider may sub-contract to a third party to supply the
Transitional Services provided that, subject to clauses 8.3 and 8.4
above, the Provider remains responsible to the Recipient for its
obligations under this Agreement. |
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| 11. |
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FORCE MAJEURE |
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The party affected shall be excused performance of its
obligations under or pursuant to this Agreement if, and to the
extent that, performance of such obligations is delayed, hindered
or prevented by acts, events, non-happenings, omissions or
accidents (including, without limitation, acts of God, war,
hostilities, riot, fire, explosion, accident, flood, sabotage, lack
of adequate fuel, power, raw materials, containers, transportation
or labour, strike, lock-out or injunction (provided that neither
party shall be required to settle a labour dispute against its own
best judgement), changes to gover |
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