EXECUTIVE SEVERANCE
AGREEMENT
THIS EXECUTIVE
SEVERANCE AGREEMENT (the “ Agreement ”) made as
of the 3 rd day of December, 2008 (the “
Effective Date ”), by and between Encorium Group,
Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “ Company ”),
and David Ginsberg
(“
Executive ”).
WHEREAS, should the
possibility of a Change in Control (as hereinafter defined) of the
Company arise, the Board of Directors of the Company (the
“Board”) believes it imperative that the Company and
the Board should be able to rely upon the Executive to continue in
his position, and that the Company should be able to receive and
rely upon the Executive’s advice, if requested, as to the
best interests of the Company and its shareholders without concern
that the Executive might be distracted by the personal
uncertainties and risks created by the possibility of a Change in
Control.
NOW, THEREFORE, to
assure the Company that it will have the continued dedication of
the Executive and the availability of his advice and counsel
notwithstanding the possibility, threat, or occurrence of a Change
in Control of the Company, and to induce the Executive to remain in
the employ of the Company, and for other good and valuable
consideration, the Company and the Executive agree as
follows:
1.1
Definitions . Whenever used in this Agreement, the following
terms shall have the meanings set forth below and, when the meaning
is intended, the initial letter of the word is
capitalized:
|
(a)
|
“Agreement”
means this Executive Severance Agreement.
|
|
|
|
(b)
|
“Base
Salary” means the salary of record paid to the Executive
as
|
|
|
annual salary,
excluding amounts received under incentive or other bonus plans,
whether or not deferred.
(c)
“Beneficiary” means the persons or entities designated
or deemed designated by the Executive pursuant to Section 7.2
hereof.
|
(d)
|
“Board”
means the Board of Directors of the Company.
|
|
|
|
(e)
|
“Cause”
shall mean Cause as defined in Executive’s
employment
|
|
|
agreement, to which
this Executive Severance Agreement is a part (the “Employment
Agreement”).
(f)
“Change in Control” of the Company shall be deemed to
have occurred as of the first day that any one or more of the
following conditions shall have been satisfied:
(i) When a
“person”, as defined in Sections 3(a)(9) and 13(d)(3)
of the Exchange Act, becomes the beneficial owner, directly or
indirectly, of securities of the Company representing (A) more than
twenty-five(25%) of the combined voting power of the
Company’s then outstanding securities, unless such person is
subject to contractual restrictions that would preclude him from
voting such shares in a manner to influence or control the
management of the Company’s business, provided that in the
event such contractual restrictions are removed, a Change of
Control will be deemed to have occurred on the effective date of
such removal or on such later date as the Executive receives actual
notice of such removal, or (B) one hundred percent (100%) of the
combined voting power of the Company’s then outstanding
securities regardless of any contractual restrictions. For purposes
of this provision, “person” shall not include the
Company, any subsidiary of the Company, any employee benefit plan
or employee stock plan of the Company, or any person holding the
Company’s Common Stock by for or pursuant to the terms of
such a plan; and “voting power” shall mean the power
under ordinary circumstances (and not merely upon the happening of
a contingency) to vote in the election of directors.
(ii) When, as a
result of a vote of stockholders for which proxies are solicited by
or on behalf of any person other than the Company in accordance
with the SEC rules issued under Section 14 of the Exchange Act, or
which is exempt from the SEC proxy rules by reason of Rule 14a-2
under the Exchange Act, or as a result of an action by written
consent of stockholders without a meeting, the “incumbent
directors” cease to constitute at least a majority of the
authorized number of members of the Board. For purposes of this
provision, “incumbent directors” shall mean the persons
who were members of the Board on the date hereof (including
Executive’s nominees), and the persons who were elected or
nominated as their successors or pursuant to increases in the size
of the Board by a vote of at least an absolute majority (and not
just the majority of a quorum) of the Board members who were then
Board members (or successors or additional members so elected or
nominated).
(iii) When the
stockholders of the Company approve a merger, consolidation, or
reorganization, whether or not the Company is the surviving entity
in such transaction, other than a merger, consolidation, or
reorganization that would result in the voting securities of the
Company outstanding immediately prior thereto continuing to
represent (either by remaining outstanding or by being converted
into voting securities of the surviving entity) at least seventy
percent (70%) of the combined voting power of the voting
securities, held in relatively the same proportion, of the Company
(or such surviving entity) outstanding immediately after the
merger, consolidation, or reorganization.
(iv) When the
stockholders of the Company approve (A) the sale or other
disposition of all or substantially all of the assets the company
or (B) a complete liquidation or dissolution of the
Company.
2
(v)
When the Board adopts a resolution to the effect that any person
has acquired effective control of the business and affairs of the
Company.
However, in no
event shall a Change in Control be deemed to have occurred, with
respect to the Executive, if the Executive is part of a purchasing
group which consummates the Change in Control transaction. The
Executive shall be deemed “part of a purchasing group”
for purposes of the preceding sentence if the Executive is an
equity participant in the purchasing company or group, except for
ownership of less than ten percent (10%) of the stock of the
purchasing company.
|
|
|
(g)
“Code” means the United States Internal Revenue Code of
1986, as
|
|
amended.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(h)
“Disability” means permanent and total disability,
within the meaning
|
of
Code Section 22(e)(3), as determined by the Board in the exercise
of good faith and reasonable judgment, upon receipt of and in
reliance on sufficient competent medical advice from one or more
individuals, selected by the Company, who are qualified to give
professional medical advice.
(i)
“Effective Date of Termination” means the date on which
a Qualifying Termination occurs that triggers the payment of
Severance Benefits hereunder.
(h) “Exchange
Act” means the United States Securities Exchange Act of 1934,
as amended.
(i) “Good
Reason” means Good Reason as the term is defined in the
Employment Agreement and shall also mean the failure of the Company
to obtain a satisfactory agreement from any successor to the
Company to assume and agree to perform the Company’s
obligations under the Employment Agreement; and any purported
termination by the Company of the Executive’s employment that
is not effected pursuant to a Notice of Termination satisfying the
requirements of Section
|
2.7
|
hereof.
|
|
|
|
|
(i) “Total
Payments” means the sum of the Executive’s Severance
Benefits
|
|
|
and
all other payments and benefits provided to the Executive by the
Company that constitute “excess parachute payments”
within the meaning of Code Section 280G(b)(1). Without limiting the
generality of the foregoing, Total Payments shall include any and
all excess parachute payments associated with outstanding long term
incentive grants (to include, but not be limited to, early vesting
of stock options or restricted stock).
(j) Qualifying
Termination: Any termination (other than death or disability) of
Executive’s employment (A) other than for Cause or (B) by
Executive for Good Reason.
(k) “Window
Period” means the time period commencing one hundred eighty
(180) days prior to a Change in Control, as defined in Section (f)
of this Article 1, and ending eighteen months after the latter to
occur of: (i) any of the events defined as a Change in Control in
Section ARTICLE 1; or (ii) final consummation of the
3
liquidation, sale or
disposition of assets, or the merger, consolidation or
reorganization of the Company as described in Subsections 1(f)(iii)
and 1(f)(iv).
|
|
ARTICLE 2.
SEVERANCE BENEFITS
|
2.1 Right to
Severance Benefits . Executive shall be entitled to receive
from the Company Severance Benefits as described in Section 2.2
hereof, if there has been a Change in Control of the Company and
if, within the Window Period the Executive’s employment with
the Company is terminated for a reason considered a Qualifying
Termination.
2.2 Description
of Severance Benefits . In the event that the Executive becomes
entitled to receive Severance Benefits, as provided in this Article
2, the Company shall pay to the Executive and provide him with the
following:
Date
of Termination Amount of Severance
Effective
Date of Termination occurring on or before An amount equal to
twenty-four (24) months of the Executive’s annual base the
one-year anniversary of this Agreement. salary at the rate in
effect in effect at the commencement of the Window Period or any
higher rate that may be in effect from that date until the
Effective Date of Termination Effective Date of Termination
occurring after the one- An amount equal to twenty-three (23)
months of the Executive’s annual base year anniversary but
prior to or on the thirteen (13) salary at the rate in effect in
effect at the commencement of the Window month anniversary of this
Agreement. Period or any higher rate that may be in effect from
that date until the Effective Date of Termination Effective Date of
Termination occurring after the An amount equal to twenty-two (22)
months of the Executive’s annual base thirteen (13
th ) month anniversary of this Agreement salary at the
rate in effect in effect at the commencement of the Window but
prior to or on the fourteenth (14 th ) month Period or
any higher rate that may be in effect from that date until the
anniversary of this Agreement. Effective Date of Termination
Effective Date of Termination occurring after the An amount equal
to twenty-one (21) months of the Executive’s annual base
fourteenth (14th) month anniversary of this salary at the rate in
effect in effect