Exhibit 10.1
PATENT AND TECHNOLOGY LICENSE
AGREEMENT
This AGREEMENT (“
AGREEMENT ”) is made on this 15th day of April, 2004
(“ EFFECTIVE DATE ”), by and between Vista
Medical Technologies, Inc., a Delaware corporation, having a
principal place of business located at 2101 Faraday Avenue,
Carlsbad, CA 92008 (“ LICENSOR ”), and Viking
Systems, Inc., a Nevada corporation, having a principal place of
business located at 7514 Girard Ave., Suite 1509, La Jolla,
CA 92037 (“ LICENSEE ”).
RECITALS
A.
WHEREAS, pursuant to that certain
Asset Purchase Agreement by and between LICENSOR and LICENSEE dated
December 22 (the “Asset Purchase Agreement”), LICENSEE
is acquiring from the LICENSOR, and LICENSOR is selling to
LICENSEE, certain assets (“ ASSETS ”) of the
LICENSOR’s medical device and technology business (“
BUSINESS ”); and
B.
WHEREAS, LICENSOR owns certain
intellectual property rights necessary to make use of such ASSETS,
commercialize LICENSED PRODUCTS and operate the BUSINESS;
and
C.
WHEREAS, LICENSEE desires to license
certain intellectual property rights necessary to make use of such
ASSETS, commercialize LICENSED PRODUCTS and operate the BUSINESS
and LICENSOR is willing to grant such an exclusive license to
LICENSEE.
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of
the mutual covenants and promises herein contained, the parties
agree as follows:
I.
DEFINITIONS
All definitions below or elsewhere
in this AGREEMENT apply to both their singular and plural forms, as
the context may require. “Herein ,
” “hereunder , ” and
“hereof” and other similar expressions refer to
this AGREEMENT. “ Section ” refers to
sections in this AGREEMENT. “Including”
means “including without limitation.”
“Days” means “calendar days,” unless
otherwise stated.
1.1
“AFFILIATE”
means any
business entity more than fifty percent (50%) owned by LICENSEE,
any business entity which owns more than fifty percent (50%) of
LICENSEE, or any business entity that is more than fifty percent
(50%) owned by a business entity that owns more than fifty percent
(50%) of LICENSEE.
1.2
“ CONFIDENTIAL
INFORMATION ” means the
proprietary or confidential information of a party (each, a
“ DISCLOSER
”) which is
disclosed to the other party (each, a “ RECIPIENT ”) before or after the
EFFECTIVE DATE and (i) is identified as “confidential”
by DISCLOSER in writing prior to disclosure and (ii) relates
to products, plans, designs, costs, prices, finances, marketing
plans, business opportunities, personnel, research, development,
know-how, trade secrets, inventions, blueprints, techniques,
chemical or biological materials, drugs, devices, specimens,
apparatus, processes, algorithms, software programs,
schematics,
designs, contracts, customer
lists, procedures, formulae, patent applications and other
information relating to DISCLOSER’s business, services,
processes or technology. CONFIDENTIAL INFORMATION shall not
include information that RECIPIENT proves: (i) was known
by RECIPIENT, or was publicly available, prior to disclosure by
DISCLOSER to RECIPIENT; (ii) became publicly available after
disclosure by DISCLOSER to RECIPIENT through no act of RECIPIENT;
(iii) is hereafter rightfully furnished to RECIPIENT by a third
party without confidentiality restriction; or (iv) is disclosed
with the prior written consent of DISCLOSER or as expressly
authorized under this AGREEMENT.
1.3
“GROSS REVENUES
” means
royalties, up-front payments, marketing, distribution, franchise,
option, license, or documentation fees, bonus and milestone
payments, equity securities or any other payment or value received
by License from the sale, licensing, sublicensing, renting, leasing
or other commercialization of Licensed Products, less sales/and/or
use taxes actually paid, import and/or export duties actually paid,
outbound transportation prepaid or allowed, and amounts allowed or
credited due to returns.
1.4
“ IMPROVEMENTS
” means
any and all derivative works, modifications, improvements,
enhancements, translations, abridgements, additional developments
or the like to the existing LICENSED TECHNOLOGY made by LICENSEE,
LICENSEE’s AFFILIATES and/or LICENSEE’s sublicensees
after the EFFECTIVE DATE.
1.5
“ INTELLECTUAL
PROPERTY ” or “
INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY RIGHTS
”
collectively means any and all patents (including reissues,
divisions, continuations and extensions thereof), patent
registrations, patent applications, data rights, utility models,
business processes, trademarks, trade secrets, know how, trade
names, registered or unregistered designs, mask works, copyrights,
moral rights and any other form of proprietary protection afforded
by law to intellectual property, or any applications therefor,
which arises or is enforceable under the laws of the United States,
any other jurisdiction or any bi-lateral or multi-lateral treaty
regime.
1.6
“KNOW-HOW”
means any and
all information, processes, procedures, documents and materials
relating to the design, development and manufacture of LICENSED
PRODUCTS known to LICENSOR as of the EFFECTIVE DATE.
1.7
“LICENSED
PRODUCTS” means any product
incorporating or arising out of LICENSED TECHNOLOGY, including the
OEM PRODUCTS and the VISTA PRODUCTS.
1.8
“LICENSED
PATENTS” means all of the patent
applications and patents listed on Schedule 3.10(a) of the
Company Disclosure Schedule (as defined in the Asset Purchase
Agreement), and any patents issued therefrom, together with all
pending and issued foreign counterparts of such applications, and
all pending and issued renewals, continuations,
continuations-in-part, divisions, patents of addition,
reexaminations and/or reissues of such applications or foreign
counterparts.
1.9
“LICENSED TECHNICAL
INFORMATION” means LICENSOR’s rights
in any technical information, KNOW-HOW, processes, procedures,
compositions, devices, methods, formulae, protocols, techniques,
software, designs, drawings or data which are not claimed
in
LICENSED PATENTS but that
are necessary or useful for practicing LICENSED
PATENTS.
1.10
“LICENSED
TECHNOLOGY” means inventions or
discoveries covered by LICENSED PATENTS and/or LICENSED TECHNICAL
INFORMATION as more fully defined in Exhibit A .
LICENSED TECHNOLOGY includes any IMPROVEMENTS developed by LICENSEE
or its AFFILIATES subsequent to the EFFECTIVE DATE as set forth in
Section 4.2.
1.11
“
LIMITED ROYALTY PERIOD
” has the
meaning set forth in Section 3.1(b).
1.12
“LIMITED ROYALTY PERIOD GROSS
REVENUES” means Gross Revenues from
Licensee’s Sale of Vista Products less the gross revenues
earned by LICENSOR from its Sale of Vista Products during
2003.
1.13
“OEM PRODUCTS
” meansthe
Aesculap product line, the Wolf product line and the OEM Camera
product line as further defined in Exhibit B , and any
improvements, derivatives, modifications or enhancements
thereto.
1.14
“SALE” OR
“SOLD ” means the transfer,
licensing, renting, leasing, disposition or other commercialization
of Licensed Products for value.
1.15
“
TERM ” has the meaning set
forth in Section 10.1.
1.16
“
VISTA PRODUCTS ” means
the Endosite
System product line and the Three Chip Endosite System product line
as further defined in Exhibit B , and any improvements,
derivatives, modifications or enhancements thereto.
II.
LICENSE; TECHNOLOGY TRANSFER
2.1 Subject to
the terms and conditions of this Agreement, LICENSOR hereby grants
to LICENSEE, a worldwide, exclusive (even as to LICENSOR) license,
with the right to sublicense, under LICENSED TECHNOLOGY, and all
INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY RIGHTS therein (i) to make, have made, use,
import, reproduce, offer to sell and/or sell LICENSED PRODUCTS; and
(ii) to modify and create IMPROVEMENTS.
2.2
Sublicenses.
LICENSEE may
grant sublicenses under LICENSED TECHNOLOGY consistent with the
terms of Section 2.1 and this AGREEMENT. Notwithstanding
anything else herein and for avoidance of doubt, LICENSEE shall
have no right to commercialize the LICENSED TECHNOLOGY except as
incorporated into LICENSED PRODUCTS.
2.3
Technology Transfer
. No later
than thirty (30) days following the EFFECTIVE DATE, LICENSOR shall
deliver to LICENSEE all LICENSED TECHNOLOGY.
III.
CONSIDERATION, PAYMENTS AND REPORTS
3.1
Royalties . In consideration of
rights granted by LICENSOR to LICENSEE under this AGREEMENT,
LICENSEE agrees to pay LICENSOR the following:
(a) A five
percent (5%) royalty on Gross Revenues for all OEM PRODUCTS Sold by
LICENSEE, its AFFILIATES or its sublicensees;
(b) For the
first (1st) two (2) twelve (12) month periods after the EFFECTIVE
DATE (“ LIMITED ROYALTY
PERIOD ”), a ten percent (10%)
royalty on the Limited Royalty Period Gross Revenues for all VISTA
PRODUCTS Sold by LICENSEE, its AFFILIATES or its sublicensees;
and
(c) After the
LIMITED ROYALTY PERIOD, a ten percent (10%) royalty on Gross
Revenues for all VISTA PRODUCTS Sold licensed, leased, rented or
otherwise commercialized by LICENSEE, its AFFILIATES or its
sublicensees.
3.2
Minimum Royalties
.
Notwithstanding Section 3.1, the minimum royalty payment by
LICENSEE to LICENSOR for the Licensed Products shall be as
follows:
(a) One Hundred
and Fifty Thousand U.S. Dollars ($150,000) for the first (1st)
twelve (12) month period after the EFFECTIVE DATE to be paid no
later than thirty (30) days after the first (1st) anniversary of
the EFFECTIVE DATE;
(b) Three
Hundred Thousand U.S. Dollars ($300,000) for the second twelve (12)
month period starting on the first (1st) anniversary of the
EFFECTIVE DATE to be paid no later than thirty (30) days after the
second (2nd) anniversary of the EFFECTIVE DATE;
(c) Three
Hundred Thousand U.S. Dollars ($300,000) for the third twelve (12)
month period starting on second (2nd) anniversary of the EFFECTIVE
DATE to be paid no later than thirty (30) days after the third
(3rd) anniversary of the EFFECTIVE DATE;
(d) Three
Hundred Thousand U.S. Dollars ($300,000) for the fourth twelve (12)
month period starting on the third (3rd) anniversary of the
EFFECTIVE DATE to be paid no later than thirty (30) days after the
fourth (4th) anniversary of the EFFECTIVE DATE; and
(e) Three
Hundred and Seventy-Five Thousand U.S. Dollars ($375,000) for the
fifth twelve (12) month period starting on the fourth (4th)
anniversary of the EFFECTIVE DATE to be paid no later than thirty
(30) days after the fifth (5th) anniversary of the EFFECTIVE
DATE.
3.3
Termination of License
. If
LICENSEE does not pay LICENSOR the minimum royalty for each twelve
month period as set forth in Section 3.2, and such failure
continues for thirty (30) days after LICENSOR notifies LICENSEE
thereof in writing, the licenses granted
under Section 2 shall
terminate immediately and all rights and interests granted therein
shall revert back to LICENSOR. The parties shall take any and
all necessary actions and execute all documents necessary to ensure
that the intent of this Section is enforced.
3.4
Royalty Obligation and Conditional
Transfer of LICENSED TECHNOLOGY . The royalties
agreed to hereunder shall be paid until the earlier of the date on
which LICENSEE has paid LICENSOR an aggregate of Four Million Five
Hundred Thousand U.S. Dollars ($4,500,000) or the fifth anniversary
of Effective Date. (“ TOTAL ROYALTY ”). If LICENSEE
pays LICENSOR the TOTAL ROYALTY, LICENSOR shall assign and transfer
to LICENSEE all of LICENSOR’s rights, title and interests in
and to the LICENSED TECHNOLOGY. The parties shall take any
and all necessary actions and execute all documents necessary to
ensure the intent of this Section is enforced.
3.5
Payment Terms . The royalties due
hereunder shall be paid on a semi annual basis (“Payment
Period”) commencing six (6) months from the Effective Date.
Within thirty (30) days after the end of each Payment Period,
LICENSEE:
(i) shall pay all royalties set
forth in this Section 3 accrued and payable for such period,
and
(ii) furnish
LICENSOR with a royalty report along with a written statement
certified by an officer of LICENSEE (a) stating that the royalty
report is true and accurate, and (b) specifying the total
royalties payable to LICENSOR for such period and providing the
basis for the calculation of such royalties.
All payments due to LICENSOR
shall be made solely in U.S. Dollars in immediately available
funds, via wire transfer to such account as is designated by
LICENSOR in writing to LICENSEE. Late payments shall accrue
interest from the date due until the date paid at a rate of one
percent (1%) per month, or the maximum rate allowed under
applicable law, whichever is less. LICENSEE shall make no
offset for any amounts due to LICENSOR regardless of the
justification for such intended offset.
3.6
Right of Audit. During the TERM and for
three (3) years after the expiration and termination of this
AGREEMENT for any reason (the “ AUDIT PERIOD ”), LICENSEE shall keep
complete, true and accurate records containing all invoices and
other data related to the computation and verification of the
royalties to be paid under Section 3 and any other amounts to be
paid to LICENSOR, and (b) the basis of information provided in the
royalty report or any statements provided by LICENSEE to LICENSOR
pursuant to this AGREEMENT. During the AUDIT PERIOD LICENSEE
shall permit LICENSOR or its designees or agents,
at LICENSOR’s expense and upon ten (10) days prior
written notice, to inspect and make copies of such records for
the sole purpose of verifying the accuracy of the royalties and
other payments made by LICENSEE under this AGREEMENT.
LICENSEE shall itself, and shall cause its accountants to,
diligently cooperate with the audit. If any audit reveals any
underpayment by LICENSEE, LICENSEE shall within ten (10) days after
such audit remit to LICENSOR all amounts due, with interest thereon
at the rate of one percent (1%) per month compounded (or the
highest rate permitted by applicable law, whichever is lower),
calculated from the date such amounts were due. If any
underpayment is more than five percent (5%) of the total
payments
due for the period audited,
LICENSEE shall remit to LICENSOR in full all costs for such audits
and the subsequent audit, including any fees of a certified public
accountant.
3.7
Taxes. In addition to any
other amounts due under this AGREEMENT, LICENSEE agrees to pay,
indemnify and hold LICENSOR harmless from any TAXES imposed by any
governmental authority with respect to LICENSEE’s use of the
LICENSED TECHNOLOGY. “ TAXES ” herein means any tax,
fee or cost not based on LICENSOR’s net income,
including any sales, use, excise, import or export, value added,
withholding or similar tax, or any duty or fee and any penalties or
interest associated with any of the foregoing.
LICENSEE’s obligation to pay TAXES shall survive any
expiration or termination of this AGREEMENT. Notwithstanding
the foregoing, if LICENSEE is required by U.S. or other law to
withhold any amount from sums payable to LICENSOR hereunder,
LICENSEE shall deduct and pay any withholding taxes to the
appropriate U.S. or other tax authorities, respectively, and shall
provide LICENSOR with a tax receipt evidencing such
payment.
IV.
PATENTS AND INVENTIONS
4.1
Ownership.
Except for the
licenses granted herein and as set forth in Section 3, LICENSOR
shall retain all of its rights, title and interests, which it may
have, in the underlying INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY RIGHTS of the
LICENSED TECHNOLOGY and any IMPROVEMENTS.
4.2
LICENSEE IMPROVEMENTS.
In the event
that LICENSEE develops IMPROVEMENTS subsequent to the EFFECTIVE
DATE, LICENSEE shall have all rights to such IMPROVEMENTS under the
terms of the exclusive license granted to LICENSEE in Section
2.1.
4.3
Patent Prosecution.
LICENSEE shall
have the responsibility for preparing, filing, prosecuting and
maintaining the LICENSED PATENTS and conducting any interferences,
reexaminations or requesting reissues or patent term extensions
with respect to the LICENSED PATENTS in the United States, and the
right to prepare, file, prosecute and maintain the LICENSED PATENTS
and conduct any interferences, reexaminations or request reissues
or patent term extensions with respect to the LICENSED PATENTS, or
to take such similar actions to protect the LICENSED PATENTS in any
other country. During the TERM LICENSEE shall prosecute
and/or maintain, as appropriate, the LICENSED PATENTS in at least
the countries in which LICENSOR has already begun prosecution
and/or maintenance (“ PROSECUTION COUNTRIES ”), a list of which
shall be provided by LICENSOR upon request. LICENSEE shall
keep LICENSOR fully informed as to the status of such patent
matters, including without limitation by providing LICENSOR with
the opportunity to review and comment on any documents which will
be filed in any patent office and by providing LICENSOR copies of
any documents received by LICENSEE from such patent offices
including notices of all interferences, reexaminations, oppositions
or requests for patent term extensions. In the event that
LICENSEE declines or fails to prepare, file, prosecute or maintain
any LICENSED PATENTS in any PROSECUTION COUNTRY, LICENSEE shall
promptly, and in no event later than ninety (90) days prior to any
filing deadline, provide written notice to LICENSOR and
LICENSOR shall then have the
right to assume such responsibilities at its own expense using
counsel of its choice. In addition, LICENSEE shall promptly
notify LICENSOR of any decision to abandon a patent or application
covered by the LICENSED PATENTS in any country, in which case,
LICENSOR shall have the option, at its expense and with counsel of
its choice, of continuing to prosecute any such
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