CONFIDENTIAL
TREATMENT REQUESTED: Certain portions of this document have been
omitted pursuant to a request for confidential treatment and, where
applicable, have been marked with an asterisk
(“[****]”) to denote where omissions have been made.
The confidential material has been filed separately with the
Securities and Exchange Commission.
QUAD TECHNOLOGY
LICENSE AGREEMENT
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1
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Section 1.1 - Construction
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1
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Section 1.2 - Definitions
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2
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Article 2 - Rights and Licenses
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10
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Section 2.1 - E License Grant to EQ
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10
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Section 2.2 - EQ License Grant to E
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10
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Section 2.3 - Commercial Improvements
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11
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Section 2.4 - Covenants Not to Sue
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11
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Section 2.5 - Sublicensing
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11
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Section 2.6 - Reservation of Rights; No Implied
Licenses
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13
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Section 2.7 - In-licensing
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13
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13
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Article 3 - Technology Transfer
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13
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Section 3.1 - Quarterly Meetings
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13
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Section 3.2 - Delivery of Technical Deliverables
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14
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14
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Section 3.4 - Operational Data
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15
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Article 4 - Consideration and
Payment
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15
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Section 4.1 - Quad/COF Technology Royalties
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15
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Section 4.2 - Royalties for Quad Commercial
Improvements
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18
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Section 4.3 - Royalties for Additional SR
Technology
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19
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Section 4.4 - Royalties on Sales by Sublicensees
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20
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Section 4.5 - Royalties on Technology
Post-Termination
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21
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Section 4.6 - Royalties on External Intellectual Property
Rights
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21
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Section 4.7 - Royalty Evaluation by Experts
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21
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Section 4.8 - Miscellaneous Payment Terms
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22
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22
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23
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Article 5 - Intellectual Property
Rights
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23
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23
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Section 5.2 - Enforcement of Jointly Owned Commercial
Improvements
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25
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Section 5.3 - Third Party Licenses
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26
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Section 5.4 - Patent Marking
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26
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Section 5.5 - Trademarks Licenses and Licensed Product
Labeling
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27
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Section 5.6 - Further Cooperation
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27
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Section 5.7 - Additional Registered Intellectual Property
Rights
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27
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28
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Section 6.1 - Representations and Warranties
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28
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Section 6.2 - Remedies for Breaches of Warranties
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29
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30
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Article 7 - Confidential
Information
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30
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30
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Section 7.2 - Confidentiality Obligation
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31
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Section 7.3 - Legal Disclosure
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31
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Section 7.4 - General Knowledge
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31
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32
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32
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Section 8.2 - Special Termination Right
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32
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Section 8.3 - Effect of Termination
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32
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Article 9 - Rights in Bankruptcy
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32
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Article 10 - General Provisions
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33
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Section 10.1 - Limitation of Liability
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33
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34
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34
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Section 10.4 - Amendments and Waivers
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34
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Section 10.5 - Assignment
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35
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Section 10.6 - MOU; LTTA; Entire Agreement;
Severability
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35
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Section 10.7 - Other Remedies; Specific
Performance
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35
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Section 10.8 - Governing Law and Dispute
Resolution
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36
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Section 10.9 - Compliance with Laws and
Regulations
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36
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36
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Section 10.11 - Force Majeure
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36
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Section 10.12 - Independent Contractors
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37
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Section 10.13 - Third Party Beneficiaries
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37
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Section 10.14 - Counterparts
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37
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-ii-
QUAD TECHNOLOGY
LICENSE AGREEMENT
This Quad
Technology License Agreement (this “ Agreement
”) is made by and between Evergreen Solar, Inc., a Delaware
corporation (“ E ”), and EverQ GmbH, a limited
liability company (GmbH), incorporated under the laws of the
Federal Republic of Germany (“ EQ ”), as of
October 6, 2008 with an effective date as of October 25,
2007 (the “ Effective Date ”). E and EQ are
hereinafter referred to individually by their respective names or
as “ Party ” and collectively as “
Parties .”
WHEREAS ,
E and EQ have entered into that certain Amended and Restated
License & Technology Transfer Agreement (the “
LTTA ”) By and Between E and EQ dated as of
September 29, 2006 which was modified by the provisions of an
addendum thereto dated April 30, 2007 (as modified by such
addendum and further modified by the MOU (as defined
below);
WHEREAS ,
E, Q-Cells AG (“ Q ”) and Renewable Energy
Corporation ASA (“ REC ”) (collectively, the
“ EQ Founders ”) and EQ have entered into a
Memorandum of Understanding dated as of October 25, 2007 (the
“ MOU ”); and
WHEREAS ,
E and EQ wish to enter into this Agreement and agree that it shall
supersede and replace in their entirety Sections F and
G of the MOU;
NOW,
THEREFORE , in consideration of the foregoing premises and the
representations, warranties, covenants and agreements herein
contained, and other good and valuable consideration, the receipt
and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged and accepted, and
intending to be legally bound hereby, the Parties hereto hereby
agree as follows:
Section 1.1 — Construction
In this Agreement
(a) headings are for convenience of reference only and shall
not affect the interpretation of the provisions of this Agreement
except to the extent that the context otherwise requires;
(b) words importing the singular shall include the plural and
vice versa; (c) words denoting individuals shall include any
form of entity and vice versa; (d) words denoting any gender
shall include all genders; (e) where any act, matter or thing
is required by this Agreement to be performed or carried out on a
certain day and that day is not a business day then that act,
matter or thing shall be carried out or performed on the next
following business day; (f) unless specified otherwise, any
reference herein to any Article, Section, clause, sub-article,
sub-clause, Appendix or Exhibit shall be deemed to be a reference
to an Article, Section, clause, sub-article, sub-clause, Appendix
or Exhibit of this Agreement; (g) any reference to any
agreement, document or instrument shall refer to such agreement,
document or instrument as
amended, modified,
supplemented, or novated; and (h) the words
“include,” “including” and the derivations
thereof shall not be limiting.
Section 1.2 — Definitions
“ Actual
Quad Rate ” means [****].
“ Actual
Quad Cost ” shall mean [****] using the Quad/COF
Technology in EQ 3, or any improvements to the Quad/COF Technology
developed by E and implemented by EQ, computed based on the Cost
Comparison Spreadsheet.
“
Additional SR Technology ” means any Commercial
Improvements to the String Ribbon Technology (including any
Commercial Improvements to such Commercial Improvements) that are
not Commercial Improvements exclusively applicable to either or
both of the Gemini String Ribbon Technology or the Quad/COF
Technology. For clarification, Additional SR Technology excludes
technology that is not incorporated in the process of manufacturing
of String Ribbon Wafers (i.e., Technology for cell or module
manufacturing processes are excluded from Commercial Improvements);
provided, however, it is acknowledged that Additional SR Technology
may improve the quality of Wafers in a manner that is beneficial to
the Cell or Panel manufacturing process. For example, enhancements
in [****] that result from Wafer manufacturing processes may
constitute Additional String Ribbon Technology even though they are
beneficial to [****].
“
Affiliate ” means any person directly or indirectly
controlling or controlled by, or under direct or indirect common
control with, a Party at the relevant time. For the purposes of
this definition, “control” means the beneficial
ownership of more than fifty percent (50%) of the voting
rights.
“
Agreement ” has the meaning set forth in the preamble
to this Agreement.
“
Applicable Commercial Improvements ” means the
Additional SR Technology and the Quad Commercial
Improvements.
“Applicable Technology” means the Quad/COF
Technology, Quad Commercial Improvements, the Additional String
Ribbon Technology and Commercial Improvements to the String Ribbon
Technology.
“
Cells ” means photovoltaic cells made from
Wafers.
“
Commercial Improvement ” means Intellectual Property
Rights and Technology associated with a patented or patentable
improvement or development owned or Licensable by a Party after the
Effective Date that can be incorporated in the String Ribbon
Technology (together with any other Commercial Improvements) to
substantially or materially reduce the production costs or
substantially or materially increase the output, effectiveness,
utility or value of the Licensed Products; provided that the
Intellectual Property Rights and Technology associated with a
particular Commercial Improvement shall exclude (i) the
Intellectual Property Rights
-2-
associated with
the underlying Commercial Improvement or the Quad/COF Technology on
which or from which such Commercial Improvement was based, derived
or developed and (ii) the Intellectual Property Rights
associated with any subsequent Commercial Improvement that
represents an improvement or further development of such Commercial
Improvement.
“
Confidential Information ” has the meaning set forth
in Section 7.1 (Definition) .
“ Cost
Comparison Spreadsheet ” means the spreadsheet, a
printout of which is attached hereto as Exhibit A ,
that shall be used for calculating the EQ Cost Base and comparing
it to the Actual Quad Cost. The Parties may improve the Cost
Comparison Spreadsheet if its economic assumptions or methodology
are incorrect or in conflict with the actual costs incurred in the
operation of EQ 2 or EQ 3 or on the basis of any other relevant
factors that reasonably need to be considered. The Cost Comparison
Spreadsheet shall take into account all key cost drivers including,
without limitation, the following:
“ Cost
Savings” means the aggregate reduction of Total
Production Costs of a Licensed Product attributable to [****]
incorporated into or used to manufacture that Licensed Product. Any
change in yields and conversion efficiencies shall be taken into
account in determining the “Cost Savings.” The
“Cost Savings” is determined by comparison of the
aggregate difference of [****] from [****], or determined by
comparison to [****]).
“ Cut on
the Fly ” means [****].
“
Declining Factor ” means, for each applicable period
of production in the table below, the amount set forth opposite
such period in the table:
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Production Period
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Declining Factor
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[****]
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[****]
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[****]
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[****]
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[****]
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[****]
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[****]
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[****]
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[****]
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[****]
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[****]
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[****]
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[****]
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[****]
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[****]
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[****]
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[****]
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[****]
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Each year in the
above table to which respective Quad Royalty Rates or other royalty
rates, as the case may be, apply shall start upon the date of Full
Production of the Licensed Products incorporating the applicable
Technology the royalty for which is being measured. Successive
years for purposes of determining the applicable Declining Factor
shall start on successive anniversaries of the date of such Full
Production. For example, (i) in the case of Licensed Products
made with the Quad/COF Technology, if such first sale were to take
place on
-3-
[****], and
Full Production was to occur on [****], then the Ramp-Up Period
would run from [****] to [****], the “[****]” would
commence on [****], and the “[****]” would commence on
[****], and (ii) in the case of Licensed Products made with an
Applicable Commercial Improvements, if such first sale were to take
place on [****], and Full Production was to occur on [****], then
the Ramp-Up Period would run from [****] to [****], the
“[****]” would commence on [****], and the
“[****]” would commence on [****].
“ Direct
Production Costs ” means [****].
“
Disclosing Party ” has the meaning set forth in
Section 7.1 (Definition).
“ E Full
Production ” shall commence with respect to the Quad/COF
Technology as implemented at E’s Devens, Massachusetts
facility, [****].
“ E
Measuring Period ” shall mean [****].
“ E
IP ” means the E Technology and E Intellectual Property
Rights.
“ E
Intellectual Property Rights ” means all Intellectual
Property Rights that protect E’s interest in the E
Technology.
“ E
Technical Deliverables ” means any reasonably available
documentation, records and other tangible items constituting E
Technology and E Intellectual Property Rights.
“ E
Technology ” means (a) the Quad/COF Technology and
(b) the Applicable Commercial Improvements owned or Licensable
by E or its Affiliates at any time during the Extended Licensing
Period; provided, however, that E Technology shall not include
(i) any Applicable Commercial Improvement offered to EQ which
EQ elects not to license, (ii) E Technology first owned or
Licensable by E or its Affiliates after the Extended Licensing
Period, and (iii) in the event of an acquisition of E,
Intellectual Property Rights of the acquirer of E (unless any of
acquirer’s Intellectual Property Rights are used by E and
would constitute Applicable Commercial Improvements if they had
been developed by or were Licensable by E).
“
Effective Date ” means [****].
“ EQ
” has the meaning set forth in the preamble to this
Agreement.
“ EQ
2 ” shall mean the second production facility of EQ as
constructed as of October 25, 2007 which uses the Gemini
String Ribbon Technology licensed from E.
“ EQ 2
Cost Base ” shall be the actual cost per Wp of Wafer
production at EQ 2 calculated based on the Cost Comparison
Spreadsheet.
“ EQ
3 ” shall mean the third production facility of EQ
planned as of the Effective Date that is expected to have a
capacity of approximately 75 MW and expected to use the Quad/COF
Technology.
-4-
“ EQ
Intellectual Property Rights ” means all Intellectual
Property Rights that protect EQ’s interest in the EQ
Technology.
“ EQ
IP ” means EQ Technology and EQ Intellectual Property
Rights.
“ EQ
Founders ” has the meaning set forth in the
Recitals.
“ EQ
Technical Deliverables ” means any reasonably available
documentation, records and other tangible items constituting EQ
Technology or EQ Intellectual Property Rights.
“ EQ
Technology ” means all Applicable Commercial Improvements
owned or Licensable by EQ or its Affiliates at any time during the
Extended Licensing Period; provided, however, that EQ Technology
does not include (i) any Applicable Commercial Improvements
offered to E which E elects not to license, (ii) EQ Technology
first owned or Licensable by EQ or its Affiliates after the
Extended Licensing Period, and (iii) in the event of an
acquisition of EQ, Intellectual Property Rights of the acquirer of
EQ (unless any of acquirer’s Intellectual Property Rights are
used by EQ and would constitute Applicable Commercial Improvements
if they had been developed by or were Licensable by EQ).
“
Extended Licensing Period ” means the period beginning
on the Effective Date and ending on (i) the end of the
Post-Liquidity Event Licensing Period if the Liquidity Event
occurs, and (ii) the end of the [****] Post-Termination
Licensing Period if the Liquidity Event Failure occurs.
“ First
Production Year” shall be the [****].
“ Full
Production ” shall commence (i) with respect to the
Quad/COF Technology as implemented at EQ 3, at [****]; and
(ii) with respect to any Applicable Commercial Improvement,
[****].
“ Gemini
String Ribbon Technology ” shall mean the String Ribbon
Technology which produces two silicon crystalline ribbons
simultaneously in a single furnace.
“
Improved Quad/COF Technology ” is the Quad/COF
Technology and all Quad Commercial Improvements that are owned or
Licensable by E as of or prior to the end of the Extended Licensing
Period.
“
Indemnified Party ” means any party seeking entitled
to seek indemnification pursuant to Section 6.2
(Liability and Limitations of Liability).
“
Indemnifying Party ” has the meaning set forth in
Section 6.2 (Liability and Limitations of
Liability).
“
Intellectual Property Rights ” means all rights in,
to, or arising out of: (i) any Patents; (ii) inventions,
discoveries (whether patentable or not in any country), invention
disclosures, improvements, trade secrets, proprietary information,
know-how, technology and technical data; (iii) copyrights,
copyright registrations, mask works, mask work registrations, and
applications
-5-
therefor in any
country, and all other rights corresponding thereto throughout the
world; and (iv) any other proprietary rights in or to
Technology anywhere in the world.
“ IPO
” means registered public offering (or a regulatory process
with an applicable European securities regulatory authority that is
used for public offerings in European jurisdictions in lieu of the
registration process required by the United States Securities and
Exchange Commission) of shares of EQ [****] which results in a
listing of the shares in EQ on a stock exchange of recognized
international standing or on an authorized marketplace of
recognized international standing.
“ Jointly
Own ” has the meaning set forth in
Section 5.1(a)(i) (Definition).
“ Jointly
Owned Commercial Improvements ” has the meaning set forth
in Section 5.1(a) (Joint Inventions).
“
Licensable ” means possession of the ability to grant
a license or sublicense of, or within, the scope provided for in
this Agreement without payment of any fee to, or violating the
terms of any agreement or other arrangements with a Third Party and
without violating any applicable laws, rules or
regulations.
“
Licensor ” has the meaning set forth in
Section 4.3 (Royalties for Additional SR
Technology).
“
Licensed-in Technology ” has the meaning set forth in
Section 2.7 (In-Licensing).
“
Licensed Products ” means Wafers, Cells, and/or
Panels, as the case may be, in which the Wafers are made using
String Ribbon Technology.
“
Licensee ” has the meaning set forth in
Section 4.3 (Royalties for Additional SR
Technology).
“
Liquidity Event” means the IPO or any other
transaction or event mutually agreed by all of the EQ Founders that
allows the EQ Founders to sell some of all of their ownership
interests in EQ.
“
Liquidity Event Failure” means the failure of the
parties to cause the Liquidity Event to occur on or prior to the
later of (i) December 31, 2009, and (ii) such other
date as the Parties may agree upon as a revised deadline by which
the Liquidity Event must occur.
“
Measuring Period ” shall mean the last three
(3) full calendar months of the First Production
Year.
“ MOU
” has the meaning set forth in the Recitals.
“ Nominal
Quad Rate ” means [****] (which amount has been
determined based upon [****]).
-6-
“ Nominal
Quad Royalties ” has the meaning set forth in
Section 4.1(a)(i) (Nominal Royalty Rate during Ramp-Up
Period and First Year of Production).
“
Panels ” means panels or modules comprised of several
interconnected Cells in a weather resistant package usually
consisting of a laminate of a superstrate, often glass,
encapsulant, interconnected cells, and a backsheet.
“
Party ” has the meaning set forth in the preamble to
this Agreement.
“
Patent ” means any United States, German,
international or foreign patent or any application therefor and any
and all reissues, divisions, continuations, renewals, extensions
and continuations-in-part thereof.
“
Post - Liquidity Event Licensing Period ” means
the [****] period commencing upon a Liquidity Event.
“
Potential Quad Cost ” has the meaning set forth in
Section 4.1(b)(ii)(A) (Comparison to E Production
Costs).
“
Pre-Liquidity Event Licensing Period ” means the
period commencing on the Effective Date and ending on the first to
occur of the Liquidity Event and the Liquidity Event
Failure.
“ Q
” has the meaning set forth in the Recitals.
“
Quad/COF Technology ” means E’s String Ribbon
Technology incorporated in E’s Wafer production furnace known
as “Quad” furnace technology [****], as such Quad
furnace technology exists on the Signing Date; provided that
Quad/COF Technology shall be deemed to include [****].
“ Quad
Commercial Improvement ” means any Commercial Improvement
that is incorporated in the Quad/COF Ribbon Technology (together
with any other Quad Commercial Improvements); provided that the
Intellectual Property Rights and Technology associated with
improvements to Quad/COF Technology referred to in
Section 4.1(b)(ii)(B) [****] shall be deemed to be Quad
Commercial Improvements once they have been incorporated into the
Quad/COF Technology. If a Quad Commercial Improvement also
constitutes a Commercial Improvement to the Gemini String Ribbon
Technology and is licensed to EQ for use with the Gemini String
Ribbon Technology, such license and any applicable royalty, if any,
shall be governed by and paid pursuant to, the LTTA or another
agreement between the Parties.
“ Quad
Cost Savings ” means the difference between the EQ 2 Cost
Base and the Actual Quad Cost during the Measuring
Period.
“ Quad
Furnace ” means the String Ribbon Wafer furnace,
including any consumable parts, that incorporates the Quad/COF
Technology and any Quad Commercial Improvements licensed by EQ, as
such technology or Quad Commercial Improvements may be modified
from time to time following the Effective Date.
-7-
“ Quad
Royalty ” means the royalties payable with respect to the
Quad/COF Technology pursuant to Section 4.1 (Quad/COF
Technology Royalties).
“ Quad
Royalty Rate” means the royalty rate payable for the use
of the Quad/COF Technology, as determined pursuant to
Section 4.1 (Quad/COF Technology Royalties).
“ Quad
Technical Deliverables ” means E Technical Deliverables
related to the Quad Furnace.
“
Qualified Affiliate ” of EQ means (a) any entity
that is wholly-owned by EQ and (b) any entity in which EQ
holds at least [****] % of the equity interest and, within the
[****] period commencing on the effective date of the applicable
sublicensing agreement between EQ and such entity, EQ continues to
hold at least [****] %of the equity interest in the entity and
neither EQ nor the affiliate is or becomes a party to any agreement
that would at any time reduce EQ’s ownership below [****] %,
provided that to constitute a Qualified Affiliate any other holders
of equity interests in that entity must be solely financial and/or
local strategic partners (e.g., local field help or distributors)
that are not themselves manufacturers of silicon or solar
technology companies or Affiliates of manufacturers such silicon or
solar technology companies, EQ must hold full management control
over operations of such entity and the Technology used by such
entity and neither EQ nor the affiliate is party to any agreement
that would reduce EQ’s management control over operations and
the Technology at any time during the five (5)-year period after
commencement of a sublicensing agreement.
“
Qualified Country ” means the countries set forth in
the list previously provided to EQ and any additional country
(a) where enforceable patent protection exists in favor of E
for Applicable Technology, (b) in which there are pending
patent applications for the Applicable Technology, or
(c) where in the opinion of E, there is not an unreasonable
risk of violation of the intellectual property rights related to
the Applicable Technology. The list of Qualified Countries will be
updated in writing from time to time at the request of EQ at
reasonable intervals with E responding to any such request within a
reasonable timeframe, during which E shall determine whether
additional countries meet the standard set forth in clause
(c) above whereby acceptance of an additional country
requested by EQ shall not be unreasonably withheld; provided that
EQ may only request that E evaluate a particular country after the
establishment of a bona fide plan to investigate locating
facilities in such country that has been approved by the
Supervisory Board of EQ (or Management Board of EQ, if EQ has been
converted or transformed to the legal form of a German or European
stock corporation). Any dispute, controversy or claim arising
under, out of or relating to this clause, including, without
limitation, its validity, binding effect, interpretation,
performance or breach, shall be referred to and finally determined
by arbitration in accordance with the WIPO Expedited Arbitration
Rules. The place of arbitration shall be London. The language to be
used in the arbitral proceedings shall be English. The dispute,
controversy or claim shall be decided in accordance with the law of
the Federal Republic of Germany.
“ Ramp-up
Period ” means (i) in the case of the Quad/COF
Technology, the period beginning on the date when E has provided EQ
with the Quad/COF Technology and ending on the day prior to the
Start of Full Production, and (ii) in the case of any
Applicable Commercial Improvements, the period beginning on the
first production of Licensed Product using such
-8-
Applicable
Commercial Improvements and ending on the day prior to the Start of
Full Production.
“ REC
” has the meaning set forth in the Recitals.
“
Receiving Party ” has the meaning set forth in
Section 7.1 (Definition).
“
Registered E Intellectual Property Rights ” means all
E Intellectual Property Rights (including Patents) that have been
registered, filed, issued or otherwise perfected or recorded with
or by any state, government or other public or quasi-public legal
authority, including any applications for filings for any such
rights.
“
Registered EQ Intellectual Property Rights ” means all
EQ Intellectual Property Rights (including Patents) that have been
registered, filed, issued or otherwise perfected or recorded with
or by any state, government or other public or quasi-public legal
authority, including any applications for filings for any such
rights.
“ Signing
Date ” means the date this Agreement is executed by both
E and EQ.
“
Sold ” or “ Sell ” means any direct
or indirect disposition, by sale, lease, use or otherwise, of a
Licensed Product.
“ Start
of Full Production ” shall mean the first day of Full
Production.
“ String
Ribbon Technology ” means Technology incorporated in the
String Ribbon process, and includes, without limitation, the Gemini
String Ribbon Technology and the Quad/COF Technology, but excludes
[****].
“ String
Ribbon ” means [****].
“
Technical Deliverables ” means either the E Technical
Deliverables or the EQ Technical Deliverables, as the context may
require.
“
Technology ” means information and technology in
tangible and/or intangible form and materials, embodiments,
implementations or improvements of any technology, including, but
not limited to: software, media, data collections, databases,
techniques, methods, processes, formulae, systems, hardware,
equipment, prototypes, proofs of concept, apparatuses, hardware,
software, algorithms, files, routines, documents, designs,
drawings, plans, specifications and the like.
“
Termination Date ” means the date when this Agreement
is terminated in accordance with its terms.
“Third
Party” means a Person other than Q or REC who is neither
a Party nor an Affiliate of a Party.
“ Total
Production Costs ” means the total of the Direct
Production Costs and [****] associated with the respective
product.
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“[****]
Post-Termination Licensing Period ” means the [****]
period commencing on the Termination Date.
“
Unit ” has the meaning set forth is
Section 4.1(a) (Royalty Rate).
“ used
for ” — Technology is “used for”
Licensed Products if incorporated into or used in the manufacture
of those Licensed Products.
“
Wafers ” means crystalline silicon wafers manufactured
to be, but not yet made into Cells.
“ Wp
” means watt peak power.
ARTICLE 2
RIGHTS AND LICENSES
Section 2.1 — E License Grant to
EQ
Subject to the
terms and conditions of this Agreement, E hereby grants and agrees
to grant to EQ, (a) in the case of the Quad/COF Technology,
effective upon the Effective Date, and, (b) in the case of
Applicable Commercial Improvements that pursuant to
Section 2.3 (Commercial Improvements) must be offered
for license by E, effective upon EQ’s acceptance of such a
license, a world-wide, non-exclusive, non-transferable, perpetual,
irrevocable, (and as applicable) royalty-bearing license (to the
extent specified in this Agreement), without the right to
sublicense (except as expressly permitted in
Section 2.5 (Sublicensing)), under the E Intellectual
Property Rights, to make (but not have made, except as contemplated
in this Agreement pursuant to Section 2.5 (
Sublicensing)), use, sell, offer for sale, import or otherwise
commercialize or exploit Licensed Products, to use the E Technology
in connection with the foregoing, and to otherwise operate EQ and
commercialize its products using the Applicable Commercial
Improvements and Quad/COF Technology. It is understood that the
foregoing license to EQ includes, without limitation, the right to
change and make improvements and extensions to the E Technology
licensed hereunder from E and to commercially exploit such changes
and improvements in accordance with such license, subject to the
obligations to license or offer to license Applicable Commercial
Improvements to E and certain restrictions on EQ’s right to
sublicense such Applicable Commercial Improvements.
Section 2.2 — EQ License Grant to E
Subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement, EQ hereby
grants and agrees to grant to E, effective upon E’s
acceptance of a license to any Applicable Commercial Improvement
that pursuant to Section 2.3 (Commercial Improvements)
must be offered for license by E, a world-wide, non-exclusive,
non-transferable (except pursuant to Section 9.5
(Assignment)), perpetual, irrevocable, royalty-bearing (except as
set forth in Section 4.2 (Royalties for Quad Commercial
Improvements) and Section 4.3 (Royalties for Additional
SR Technology)), sublicensable (as contemplated in this Agreement
pursuant to Section 2.5 (Sublicensing), license, under
the EQ Intellectual Property Rights to make, have made, use, sell,
offer for sale, import or otherwise commercialize or exploit
Licensed Products. It is understood that the foregoing license to E
includes, without limitation, the right for E to change and make
improvements and extensions to such Applicable Commercial
Improvements licensed hereunder from EQ and to commercially exploit
said changes and
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improvements in
accordance with such license, subject to the obligations to license
or offer to license Applicable Commercial Improvements to EQ and
certain restrictions on E’s right to sublicense such
Applicable Commercial Improvements.
Section 2.3 — Commercial
Improvements
The foregoing
licenses set forth in Sections 2.1 (E License Grant to
EQ) and 2.2 (EQ License Grant to E) specifically include
Applicable Commercial Improvements that are first owned or
Licensable by a Party during the Extended Licensing Period which
must be offered promptly upon the relevant Technology being owned
or Licensable by a Party and, if accepted by the other Party, shall
be subject to Section 2.1 (E License Grant to EQ), if
EQ is the licensee, or Section 2.2 (EQ License Grant to
E), if E is the Licensee. Once accepted for license, neither the
decision not to patent any applicable invention or inventions
incorporated in the Applicable Commercial Improvements, nor the
Licensor’s inability to patent the invention or inventions
incorporated in the Applicable Commercial Improvement, shall affect
the obligations of Licensee to pay royalties for the Applicable
Commercial Improvements. For clarification purposes it is agreed
between the Parties that each Party is obliged to offer further
Applicable Commercial Improvements based on previous Applicable
Commercial Improvements not accepted for licensing by the other
Party, provided that both the further Applicable Commercial
Improvements and the previous Applicable Commercial Improvements on
which they are based are licensed by the other Party and royalties
shall be payable by the other Party for such further Applicable
Commercial Improvements and all previous Applicable Commercial
Improvements on which they are based.
Section 2.4 — Covenants Not to
Sue
Except in the case
of Applicable Commercial Improvements that are offered to one Party
pursuant to Section 2.3 but not accepted and not
licensed pursuant to this Agreement, for which Applicable
Commercial Improvements this Section 2.4 shall not
apply in any respect, during the Post-Liquidity Event Licensing
Period, under no circumstances shall either Party use or attempt to
use rights arising on account of its technological developments of
or improvements to any Technology licensed under this Agreement as
a means of blocking or preventing the other Party from creating or
implementing further technological development of or improvements
to the Applicable Technology that is subject to this Agreement
(including any Applicable Commercial Improvements thereto); except
that this Section shall not be deemed to constitute a waiver of
rights arising under Article 7 (Confidential
Information). This provision shall not require either Party to
disclose or share technological developments of or improvements to
the Applicable Technology unless such developments and improvements
are subject to the specific license requirements or are required to
be offered for license pursuant to this Article 2 . The
prohibition set forth in the first sentence of this Section shall
apply not only to the Parties, but also to their Affiliates with
respect to any Technology licensed under this Agreement (including
any Applicable Commercial Improvements thereto), and any further
sublicensees of such Technology.
Section 2.5 — Sublicensing
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(i) EQ may not
sublicense Quad/COF Technology and any Improved Quad/COF Technology
or Additional SR Technology licensed from E prior to the Liquidity
Event.
(ii) Following the
Liquidity Event, EQ may sublicense some or all of the Quad/COF
Technology and the Improved Quad/COF Technology and Additional SR
Technology licensed from E, without the right to sublicense such
Technology further, to any Qualified Affiliate, but only for use in
the Qualified Countries. If EQ wishes to sublicense any portion of
the Improved Quad/COF Technology or Additional SR Technology to a
Qualified Affiliate for use outside of the Qualified Countries, EQ
may request a waiver of the restriction set forth in this Section
from E, which E may deny if E determines in its sole discretion
that there is an unreasonable risk of violation of the intellectual
property rights related to the Applicable Technology.
(iii) If EQ grants
a sublicense to an entity that is a Qualified Affiliate and that
entity ceases to be a Qualified Affiliate at any time before the
end of the [****] period commencing on the effective date of the
sublicense, then the applicable sublicense rights of the affiliate
shall terminate unless this clause is then waived by E in writing
in such instance in E’s sole discretion; provided that if the
Qualified Affiliate ceases to remain a Qualified Affiliate as a
result of circumstances outside the reasonable control of EQ, a
waiver of the Qualified Affiliate requirements shall not be
unreasonably withheld; and all sublicense agreements entered into
pursuant to this Section shall specifically provide for such [****]
ownership requirement and third-party beneficiary rights in favor
of E to enforce such provision. If the sublicensee ceases to be a
Qualified Affiliate after that [****] period, royalty and other
consideration payable by the sublicensee will be paid to E as
stated in Section 4.3(a) (EQ Sublicensing) with such
sublicensee having the obligations of EQ set forth in such Section
.
(iv) Each
sublicensing of an Applicable Commercial Improvement sublicensed by
EQ to a entity that is a Qualified Affiliate shall commence a new
[****] period during which the entity must remain a Qualified
Affiliate (including the ownership limitations, the required status
as a solely financial and/or local strategic partner and the full
management control of the sublicensee by EQ).
(b) By
E . E may sublicense to its Affiliates or third parties,
without the right to sublicense further, the Applicable Commercial
Improvements licensed to it by EQ. Such sublicensing shall be on
terms and conditions that are consistent with, and generally not
less favorable to the licensor than, the terms of the license from
EQ to E, as those terms are established pursuant to this Agreement
(Quad/COF Technology Royalties).
(c)
Intellectual Property Protection . Each Party shall use
reasonably precautions to protect the confidentiality of the String
Ribbon Technology licensed to it by the other Party and the Parties
agree to cooperate to establish a set of Intellectual Property
Protection Protocols to govern the use and disclosure of the String
Ribbon Technology.
(d)
Royalties on Sales by Sublicensees . Royalty payments for
sublicensing of the Improved Quad/COF Technology and Additional
String Ribbon Technology licensed to EQ and
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Applicable
Commercial Improvements licensed to E are required as set forth in
this agreement in Section 4.4 (Royalties on Sales by
Sublicensees).
Section 2.6 — Reservation of Rights; No Implied
Licenses
All rights not
granted herein are reserved. Nothing in this Agreement shall be
deemed to constitute the grant of any license or other right to a
Party’s Intellectual Property Rights or Technology except as
expressly set forth herein. All rights and obligations in this
Agreement do not modify the rights and restrictions set forth in
the LTTA
Section 2.7 — In-licensing
During the
Extended Licensing Term, each Party agrees not to license
Licensed-in Technology on an exclusive basis that would limit the
ability of the other party to license such Licensed-in Technology
on terms that would effectively serve to limit the ability of the
other party to acquire rights to use such Licensed-in Technology.
“ Licensed-in Technology ” means Technology
licensed from a third party or third parties that would (either
unto itself or in combination with Technology owned by the
licensee) constitute a Commercial Improvement, assuming the
licensor were to grant the licensee Licensable rights to the
applicable Technology (including the rights to sublicense such
Technology).
(a) Quad
Sourcing . From the Signing Date until [****], subject to
possible renewal as provided below (the “ Sourcing
Term ”), the parties will reasonably cooperate to assist
each other in securing the supply of Consumable Parts and Quad
Furnace Assemblies, from suppliers selected by E after consultation
with EQ to satisfy the expansion plans for both E and EQ. If
neither party provides notice of termination of the Sourcing Term
at least [****] prior to the end of the Sourcing Term, the
cooperation obligation shall renew for an additional [****].
Thereafter, the Sourcing Term shall renew each subsequent year
unless either party provides notice of termination at least [****]
prior to the end of the new Sourcing Term.
(b) ATS
Sourcing . E and EQ agree to refrain from entering into
exclusive supply agreements with ATS Automation Tooling Systems
Inc.
ARTICLE 3
TECHNOLOGY TRANSFER
Section 3.1 — Quarterly
Meetings
From and after the
Signing Date until the end of the Post-Liquidity Event Licensing
Period or the [****] Post-Termination Licensing Period, as
applicable, the Parties shall meet on a quarterly basis (or as
otherwise agreed upon by the Parties) to discuss (and each Party
shall advise the other of) any Applicable Commercial Improvement
that was acquired, developed or became Licensable since the prior
quarterly meeting. As part of the discussions at the quarterly
meetings, each Party shall promptly advise the other Party of all
Applicable Commercial
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Improvements
and, without limiting its obligations in Section 3.2 (Delivery
of Technical Deliverables), provide reasonably sufficient details
regarding (including Confidential Information relating to) all
Applicable Commercial Improvements, to enable the other Party to
determine whether it will accept a license for such Applicable
Commercial Improvements. Additionally, Each party shall promptly
advise the other party of, and provide sufficient details of all
Technology associated with other (i.e., non-patentable)
improvements or developments owned or Licensable by E after the
Effective Date that are incorporated by such party in the Quad/COF
Technology or Additional SR Technology (if Additional SR Technology
is licensed by EQ) in commercial operation (and not on a pilot,
developmental or experimental basis) in such party’s
facilities. Each party shall deliver to the other party at least
one copy of all reasonably available documentation, records and
other tangible items and associated Technical Deliverables
constituting or relating to those improvements or developments
(including related Confidential Information), promptly upon
availability. Materials will be provided in electronic form where
practicable.
Section 3.2 — Delivery of Technical
Deliverables
(a) In
General . Each Party shall deliver to the other Party (to the
extent it has not already done so) promptly following the Signing
Date at least one copy of all Technical Deliverables in its
possession in existence at the Signing Date and at reasonable
periodic intervals thereafter until the end of the Post-Liquidity
Event Licensing Period or the [****] Post-Termination Licensing
Period, as applicable, for Applicable Commercial Improvements
licensed by the other Party, at least one copy of all Technical
Deliverables including Confidential Information incorporated
therein as such materials become available. Materials will be
provided in electronic form when practicable.
(b) Quad
Technical Deliverables . Notwithstanding
Section 3.2(a) , the Quad Technical Deliverables shall
only be required to be delivered pursuant this
Section 3.2(b) .
(i) As soon
reasonably practicable following the Signing Date, E shall deliver
to EQ the Technical Deliverables to the extent reasonably necessary
for the repair, assembly and maintenance of the Quad Furnaces, and
the purchase of consumable parts for the Quad Furnaces and to the
extent reasonably required to obtain applicable certifications or
comply with applicable law.
(ii) Subject to
the mutual agreement to a reasonable set of Intellectual Property
Protection Protocols pursuant to Section 2.5(c)
(Intellectual Property Protection), upon the last day of the First
Production Year, E shall deliver to EQ any Quad Technical
Deliverables that have not yet been delivered.
Each Party may
copy, modify and otherwise use the Technical Deliverables received
in accordance with and subject to the restrictions and licenses set
forth herein as necessary to exercise the rights granted hereunder.
Each Party agrees to maintain a document control system to control
copies of such Technical Deliverables and otherwise treat such
information as its own Confidential Information subject to the
provisions of Article 7 (Confidential
Information).
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Section 3.4 — Operational Data
Each Party shall
take reasonable steps to share information regarding the
operational performance of the licensed technology as well as, to
the extent mutually agreed, performance through Cell
manufacturing.
ARTICLE 4
CONSIDERATION AND PAYMENT
Section 4.1 — Quad/COF Technology
Royalties
(a)
Royalty Rate . EQ shall pay E a royalty (the “ Quad
Royalty ”) equal to the Quad Royalty Rate multiplied by
the number of Units (as defined below) Sold by EQ which were made
using the Quad/COF Technology. One “ Unit ”
shall mean one Wp produced by a Licensed Product. The Quad Royalty
shall be determined promptly at the end of each fiscal quarter
(i.e., March 31, June 30, September 30 and
December 31) during which Licensed Products are Sold using the
Quad/COF Technology, and shall be paid within [****] after the end
of the applicable quarter. The Quad Royalty shall otherwise be
calculated and paid as set forth below in this
Section 4.1(a) with the Actual Quad Rate being
determined pursuant to Section 4.1(b) (Calculating the
Actual Quad Rate):
(i) Nominal
Royalty Rate during Ramp-Up Period and First Year of Production
. The Quad Royalty Rate per Unit Sold during the Ramp-Up
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