Exhibit 10.2
TAX SHARING AGREEMENT
between
FOREST OIL CORPORATION,
SML WELLHEAD CORPORATION
and
MARINER ENERGY, INC.
Dated as of September 9, 2005
TAX SHARING
AGREEMENT
TAX SHARING AGREEMENT (the
“Agreement”), dated as of September 9, 2005, by
and between Forest Oil Corporation, a New York corporation
(“Forest”), SML Wellhead Corporation, a Delaware
corporation (“Spinco”) and Mariner Energy, Inc., a
Delaware corporation (“Mariner”).
W
I T N
E S S E T
H
WHEREAS, Spinco is currently a
member of the Forest Consolidated Group (as defined
herein);
WHEREAS, pursuant to the
Distribution Agreement entered into between Forest and Spinco dated
September 9, 2005 (the “Distribution Agreement”),
(a) Forest shall transfer or cause to be transferred to Spinco
all of the Spinco Assets (as defined in the Distribution
Agreement), as a result of which Spinco shall directly own the
Spinco Business (as defined in the Distribution Agreement) (the
“Contribution”) and (b) Forest shall distribute
all of the outstanding capital stock of Spinco to its stockholders
(the “Distribution”);
WHEREAS, pursuant to the Agreement
and Plan of Merger entered into between Forest, Spinco, Mariner and
MEI Sub, Inc., a Delaware corporation and a direct
wholly-owned Subsidiary of Mariner (“Merger Sub”) dated
September 9, 2005 (the “Merger Agreement”), Merger
Sub shall merge with and into Spinco (the
“Merger”);
WHEREAS, the parties intend that for
United States federal income Tax purposes the Contribution, the
Distribution and the Merger shall qualify as tax-free transactions
pursuant to Sections 355 and 368(a) of the Code (as defined
herein);
WHEREAS, the parties wish to
(a) provide for the payment of Tax Liabilities and entitlement
to refunds thereof, allocate responsibility for, and cooperation
in, the filing of Tax Returns and provide for certain other matters
relating to Taxes and (b) set forth certain covenants and
indemnities relating to the preservation of the tax-free status of
the Contribution, the Distribution and the Merger.
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of
the mutual promises and undertakings contained herein and in any
other document executed in connection with this Agreement, the
parties agree as follows:
ARTICLE I
DEFINITIONS; CERTAIN OPERATING CONVENTIONS
1.1
For the purposes of this Agreement,
the following terms shall have the meanings set forth
below:
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Affiliated Group
shall mean an affiliated group of
corporations, within the meaning of Section 1504(a) of
the Code, including the common parent corporation, and any member
of such group.
Code shall mean the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as
amended.
Counsel means Weil, Gotshal & Manges LLP and
Baker Botts L.L.P.
Distribution Date
shall mean the date and time as of
which the Distribution shall be effected.
Final Determination
shall have the meaning given to the
term “determination” by Section 1313 of the Code
with respect to United States federal Tax matters; and with respect
to foreign, state and local Tax matters Final Determination shall
mean any final settlement with a relevant Tax Authority that does
not provide a right to appeal or any final decision by a court with
respect to which no timely appeal is pending and as to which the
time for filing such appeal has expired. For the avoidance of
doubt, a Final Determination with respect to United States federal
Tax matters shall include any formal or informal settlement entered
into with the IRS with respect to which the taxpayer has no right
to appeal.
Forest Consolidated
Group shall mean the
Affiliated Group of which Forest is the common parent
corporation.
Forest Group
shall mean, individually and
collectively, as the case may be, each member of the Forest
Consolidated Group, other than Spinco.
Indemnifying Party
shall mean any Person from which an
Indemnified Party is seeking indemnification pursuant to the
provisions of this Agreement.
Indemnified Party
shall mean any Person which is
seeking indemnification from an Indemnifying Party pursuant to the
provisions of this Agreement.
IRS shall mean the United States Internal Revenue
Service.
Merger Opinions
shall mean the opinions of Counsel
with respect to certain Tax aspects of the Merger.
Person shall mean and includes any individual,
corporation, company, association, partnership, joint venture,
limited liability company, joint stock company, trust,
unincorporated organization, or other entity.
Post-Distribution Taxable
Period shall mean a
taxable period or portion thereof that begins after the
Distribution Date.
Pre-Distribution Taxable
Period shall mean a
taxable period or portion thereof that ends on or before the
Distribution Date.
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Spinco Group
shall mean, individually and
collectively, as the case may be, Spinco and its present and future
direct and indirect Subsidiaries.
Spin-Off Opinion
shall mean the opinion of Weil,
Gotshal & Manges LLP with respect to certain Tax aspects
of the Contribution and the Distribution.
Straddle Period
shall mean a taxable period that
includes, but does not end on, the Distribution Date.
Tax or Taxes
shall mean all taxes, charges, fees,
imposts, levies or other assessments, including all net income,
gross receipts, capital, sales, use, gains, ad valorem, value
added, transfer, franchise, profits, inventory, capital stock,
license, withholding, payroll, employment, social security,
unemployment, excise, severance, stamp, occupation, property and
estimated taxes, custom duties, fees, assessments and charges of
any kind whatsoever, together with any interest and any penalties,
fines, additions to tax or additional amounts imposed by any Tax
Authority and shall include any transferee liability in respect of
Taxes.
Tax Authority
shall mean the IRS and any other
domestic or foreign governmental authority responsible for the
administration and collection of Taxes.
Tax Benefit
shall mean a reduction in the Tax
Liability (or increase in refund or credit or any item of deduction
or expense) of a taxpayer (or of the Affiliated Group of which it
is a member) for any taxable period. Except as otherwise
provided in this Agreement, a Tax Benefit shall be deemed to have
been realized or received from a Tax Item in a taxable period only
if and to the extent that the Tax Liability of the taxpayer (or of
the Affiliated Group of which it is a member) for such period,
after taking into account the effect of the Tax Item on the Tax
Liability of such taxpayer in the current period and all prior
periods, is less than it would have been had such Tax Liability
been determined without regard to such Tax Item.
Tax Detriment
shall mean an increase in the Tax
Liability (or reduction in refund or credit or item of deduction or
expense) of a taxpayer (or of the Affiliated Group of which it is a
member) for any taxable period. Except as otherwise provided
in this Agreement, a Tax Detriment shall be deemed to have been
realized or received from a Tax Item in a taxable period only if
and to the extent that the Tax Liability of the taxpayer (or of the
Affiliated Group of which it is a member) for such period, after
taking into account the effect of the Tax Item on the Tax Liability
of such taxpayer in the current period and all prior periods, is
more than it would have been had such Tax Liability been determined
without regard to such Tax Item.
Tax Item shall mean any item of income, gain, loss,
deduction, expense or credit, or other attribute that may have the
effect of increasing or decreasing any Tax.
Tax Liabilities
shall mean all liabilities for
Taxes.
Tax Returns
shall mean all reports, returns,
declaration forms and statements (including amendments thereto)
filed or required to be filed with respect to Taxes, and any
attachments thereto.
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Transaction Taxes
shall mean (i) any Tax or Tax
Detriment (without regard to the second sentence in the definition
thereof and applying a 38% rate) resulting from any income or gain
recognized by Forest, Spinco or their Affiliates as a result of the
Contribution or the Distribution failing to qualify for tax-free
treatment under Sections 355 and 368 and related provisions of the
Code or corresponding provisions of other applicable Tax laws and
(ii) any Tax resulting from any income or gain recognized by
Forest or its Affiliates under Treasury Regulation Sections
1.1502-13 or 1.1502-19 (or any corresponding provisions of other
applicable Tax laws) as a result of the Contribution or the
Distribution.
Treasury Regulations
shall mean the regulations under
the Code promulgated by the United States Department of the
Treasury.
1.2
Other Definitional
Provisions .
(a) Capitalized terms not otherwise defined in this Agreement
shall have the meaning ascribed to them in the Distribution
Agreement.
(b)
The words “hereof,
“herein”, and “hereunder” and words of
similar import, when used in this Agreement, shall refer to this
Agreement as a whole and not to any particular provision of this
Agreement.
(c)
The terms defined in the singular
shall have a comparable meaning when used in the plural, and vice
versa.
1.3
Termination of Taxable
Years . For federal
income Tax purposes, the taxable year of Spinco shall end as of the
close of the Distribution Date. Forest, Spinco and their
respective Affiliates shall, unless prohibited by applicable law,
take all action necessary or appropriate to close the taxable year
of Spinco for all other Tax purposes as of the close of the
Distribution Date.
ARTICLE II
ALLOCATION; PAYMENT AND INDEMNIFICATION
2.1
Responsibility for Taxes;
Indemnification .
(a) Forest shall indemnify and hold harmless each of Spinco,
Mariner and their respective Affiliates for all Tax Liabilities
(and any loss, cost, damage or expense, including reasonable
attorneys’ fees and costs, incurred in connection therewith)
attributable to (i) any Taxes (or the non-payment thereof) of
Spinco or attributable to the Spinco Business for all
Pre-Distribution Taxable Periods and for the Pre-Distribution Tax
Period portion (determined pursuant to Section 2.2) of any
Straddle Period Taxes; (ii) any Taxes of Forest or any member
of the Forest Consolidated Group imposed upon Spinco by reason of
Spinco being severally liable for such Taxes pursuant to Treasury
Regulation Section 1.1502-6 or any analogous provision of
state or local law; (iii) all Transaction Taxes, except as
otherwise specifically provided in Section 2.1(b)(iii);
(iv) its portion of any Transfer Taxes determined pursuant to
Section 2.4; (v) any Taxes of Spinco, Mariner or their
Affiliates resulting from the breach of any obligation or covenant
of Forest under this Agreement; and (vi) any Taxes of Forest
or the Forest Group for any Post-Distribution Taxable
Period.
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(b)
Spinco and Mariner, jointly and
severally, shall indemnify and hold harmless each of Forest and its
Affiliates for all Tax Liabilities (and any loss, cost, damage or
expense, including reasonable attorneys’ fees and costs,
incurred in connection therewith) attributable to (i) any
Taxes of Spinco or the Spinco Group for any Post-Distribution
Taxable Period other than Taxes described in Section 2.1(a);
(ii) any Taxes of Forest or its Affiliates resulting from the
breach of any obligation or covenant of Spinco or Mariner under
this Agreement; (iii) Transaction Taxes, but only to the
extent such Transaction Taxes arise from (w) a breach by Spinco,
Mariner or any of their respective Affiliates of the
representations or covenants under Article III, (x) a
Disqualifying Action of Spinco, Mariner or any of their respective
Affiliates, (y) the inaccuracy of any factual statements or
representations made by Mariner or Spinco in its representations
letters to Counsel and (z) an action taken by Spinco, Mariner or
any of their respective Affiliates which is not required or
permitted by the Merger Agreement and which causes the
Contribution, the Distribution or the Merger to be taxable;
(iv) Mariner’s or Spinco’s portion of any Transfer
Taxes determined pursuant to Section 2.4; and (v) any
Taxes of Mariner and its Subsidiaries other than Taxes described in
Section 2.1(a).
(c)
If the Indemnifying Party is
required to indemnify the Indemnified Party pursuant to this
Article II, the Indemnified Party shall submit its
calculations of the amount required to be paid pursuant to this
Article II, showing such calculations in sufficient detail so
as to permit the Indemnifying Party to understand the
calculations. Subject to the following two sentences, the
Indemnifying Party shall pay to the Indemnified Party, no later
than ten (10) business days after the Indemnifying Party
receives the Indemnified Party’s calculations, the amount
that the Indemnifying Party is required to pay the Indemnified
Party under this Article II. If the Indemnifying Party
disagrees with such calculations, it must notify the Indemnified
Party of its disagreement in writing within thirty (30) business
days of receiving such calculations.
(d)
Any claim under this Article II
with respect to a Tax Liability must be made no later than thirty
(30) days after the expiration of the applicable statute of
limitations for assessment of such Tax Liability.
(e)
For all Tax purposes, the Forest
Group and the Spinco Group agree to treat (i) any payment
required by this Agreement as either a contribution by Forest to
Spinco or a distribution by Spinco to Forest, as the case may be,
occurring immediately prior to the Distribution and (ii) any
payment of interest or non-federal Taxes by or to a Tax Authority
as taxable or deductible, as the case may be, to the party entitled
under this Agreement to retain such payment or required under this
Agreement to make such payment, in either case except as otherwise
mandated by applicable law or by a Final Determination.
(f)
The amount of any indemnification
payment with respect to any Tax Liability shall be reduced by any
current Tax Benefits actually realized by the Indemnified Party in
respect of such Tax Liability by the end of the taxable year in
which the indemnity payment is made. The calculation of such
Tax Benefit shall be included in the calculation required to be
submitted pursuant to Section 2.1(c). If,
notwithstanding the treatment required by Section 2.1(e), any
indemnification payment hereunder is determined to be taxable to
the Indemnified Party by any Tax Authority, the indemnity payment
payable by the Indemnifying Party shall be increased as necessary
to ensure that, after all required Taxes on the indemnity payment
are paid (including Taxes applicable to any increases in the
indemnity payment under this Section 2.1(f)),
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the Indemnified Party receives the amount it
would have received if the indemnity payment was not
taxable.
2.2
Straddle Periods
. In the case of any Straddle
Period, the amount of any Taxes based on or measured by income or
receipts of Spinco for the Pre-Distribution Taxable Period shall be
determined based on an interim closing of the books as of the close
of business on the Distribution Date and the amount of other Taxes
of Spinco for a Straddle Period which relate to the
Pre-Distribution Taxable Period shall be deemed to be the amount of
such Tax for the entire taxable period in which the Straddle Period
occurs multiplied by a fraction the numerator of which is the
number of days in the taxable period ending on the Distribution
Date and the denominator of which is the total number of days in
the Straddle Period. If the Distribution Date is not the last
day of a month, the closing of the books computation shall be
performed as if the Distribution Date did occur on the last day of
such month and the computation shall be adjusted on a pro rata
basis to reflect the number of days of such month between the
Distribution Date and the last day of the month.
2.3
Preparation of Tax
Returns .
(a) Forest shall prepare or cause to be prepared, and shall
file or cause to be filed, all Tax Returns of Spinco for any
Pre-Distribution Taxable Period (other than a Straddle
Period).
(b)
Spinco shall prepare or cause to be
prepared and file or cause to be filed all Tax Returns of Spinco
for any Straddle Period (each a “Straddle Period
Return”) on a basis consistent with the past practice of
Forest with respect to the Spinco Business, except that Spinco may
complete such Straddle Period Return in a manner that is not
consistent with past practice if such Straddle Period Return
preparation is allowed by law and such Straddle Period Return
preparation does not adversely affect the Tax Liability of Forest
or any of its Affiliates. If the Straddle Period Return
reflects Taxes attributable to the Pre-Distribution Taxable Period,
Spinco shall provide a copy of each such Straddle Period Return
together with a computation of the pre-Distribution Taxes reflected
in such Straddle Period Return (such computation, the
“Statement”) to Forest for its review and comment not
later than 30 days prior to the deadline for filing each such
Straddle Period Return. Forest shall provide comments, if
any, to Spinco at least 15 days prior to the deadline for filing
such Straddle Period Return (the “15-Day Review
Period”). Forest’s failure to notify Spinco of
any disagreement prior to the end of the 15-Day Review Period shall
indicate its concurrence with such Straddle Period Return and
Statement. If Forest disagrees with the allocation in such
Straddle Period Return and Statement, Forest shall notify Spinco in
writing of such disagreement prior to the close of the 15-Day
Review Period, and Forest and Spinco shall consult and attempt to
resolve in good faith the disagreement.
(c)
Unless otherwise required by a Tax
Authority, the parties hereby agree to prepare and file all Tax
Returns, and to take all other actions, in a manner consistent with
this Agreement. All Tax Returns shall be filed on a timely
basis (taking into account applicable extensions) by the party
responsible for filing such returns under this
Agreement.
(d)
The party responsible for filing a
Tax Return under this Section 2.3 is also responsible for
paying to the relevant Tax Authority the amount of Tax Liability
reflected on such Tax Return, subject to any indemnification rights
it may have against the other party.
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2.4
Payment of Sales, Use or Similar
Taxes . All sales,
use, transfer, real property transfer, intangible, recordation,
registration, documentary, stamp or similar Taxes (“Transfer
Taxes”), (i) applicable to, or resulting from, the
Contribution and the Distribution, to the extent of $200,000, shall
be borne equally by Forest on the one hand and Mariner and Spinco,
jointly and severally, on the other, and any such Transfer Taxes in
excess of $200,000 shall be borne solely by Forest, and
(ii) applicable to, or resulting from, the Merger, to the
extent of $200,000, shall be borne equally by Forest on the one
hand and Mariner and Spinco, jointly and severally, on the other,
and any such Transfer Taxes in excess of $200,000 shall be borne
solely by Mariner and Spinco, jointly and severally .
Notwithstanding anything in Section 2.3 to the contrary, the
party required by applicable law shall remit payment for any
Transfer Taxes and duly and timely file such Tax Returns, subject
to any indemnification rights it may have against the other party,
which shall be paid in accordance with Section 2.1(c).
Spinco, Mariner, Forest and their respective Affiliates shall
cooperate in (i) determining the amount of such Taxes,
(ii) providing all requisite exemption certificates and
(iii) preparing and timely filing any and all required Tax
Returns for or with respect to such Taxes with any and all
appropriate Tax Authorities.
2.5
Audits and Proceedings
.
(a)
Notwithstanding any other provisions
hereof, if after the Distribution Date, an Indemnified Party or any
of its Affiliates receives any notice, letter, correspondence,
claim or decree from any Tax Authority (a “Tax Notice”)
and, upon receipt of such Tax Notice, believes it has suffered or
potentially could suffer any Tax Liability for which it is
indemnified, the Indemnified Party shall promptly deliver such Tax
Notice to the Indemnifying Party; provided , however
, that the failure of the Indemnified Party to provide the Tax
Notice to the Indemnifying Party shall not affect the
indemnification rights of the Indemnified Party pursuant to this
Article II, except to the extent that the Indemnifying Party
is more than insignificantly prejudiced by the Indemnified
Party’s failure to deliver such Tax Notice. The
Indemnifying Party shall have the right to handle, defend, conduct
and control, at its own expense, any Tax audit or other proceeding
that relates to such Tax Notice (except to the extent that such Tax
Notice, Tax audit or other proceeding r