Exhibit 10.1
TAX SHARING
AGREEMENT
THIS TAX SHARING AGREEMENT (this
“ Agreement ”) is made and entered into as of
the 28th day of July, 2006, by and among Cendant Corporation, a
Delaware corporation (“ Cendant ”), Realogy
Corporation, a Delaware corporation (“ Realogy
”), Wyndham Worldwide Corporation, a Delaware corporation
(“ Wyndham ”) and Travelport Inc., a Delaware
corporation (“ Travelport ”). Each of Cendant,
Realogy, Wyndham and Travelport is sometimes referred to herein as
a “ Party ” and collectively, as the “
Parties ”.
W I T N E S
S E T H:
WHEREAS, Cendant, acting through its
direct and indirect Subsidiaries, currently conducts a number of
businesses, including (i) the Real Estate Business,
(ii) the Travel Business, (iii) the Hospitality Business
and (iv) the Vehicle Rental Business;
WHEREAS, the Board of Directors of
Cendant has determined that it is appropriate, desirable and in the
best interests of Cendant and its stockholders to separate Cendant
into four separate, publicly traded companies, one for each of
(i) the Real Estate Business, which shall be owned and
conducted, directly or indirectly, by Realogy, (ii) the
Hospitality Business, which shall be owned and conducted, directly
or indirectly, by Wyndham, (iii) the Travel Business, which
shall be owned and conducted, directly or indirectly, by Travelport
and (iv) the Vehicle Rental Business, which shall be owned and
conducted, directly or indirectly, by Cendant;
WHEREAS, in order to effect such
separation, the Board of Directors of Cendant has determined that
it is appropriate, desirable and in the best interests of Cendant
and its stockholders (i) for Cendant and certain of its
subsidiaries to enter into a series of transactions whereby, among
other things, (A) Cendant and/or Cendant Finance Holding
Company, LLC, will contribute to Realogy certain assets relating to
the Real Estate Business (and Realogy will assume certain
liabilities), and (B) Cendant and/or Cendant Finance Holding
Company, LLC, will contribute to Wyndham certain assets relating to
the Hospitality Business (and Wyndham will assume certain
liabilities) and (ii) for Cendant to distribute to the holders
of Cendant Common Stock on a pro rata basis (in each case without
consideration being paid by such stockholders) (A) all of the
outstanding shares of common stock, par value $0.01 per share, of
Realogy (the “ Realogy Common Stock ”),
(B) all of the outstanding shares of common stock, par value
$0.01 per share, of Wyndham (the “ Wyndham Common
Stock ”) and (C) all of the outstanding shares of
common stock, par value $0.01 per share, of Travelport (the “
Travelport Common Stock ”) (such transactions as they
may be amended or modified from time to time, collectively, the
“ Plan of Separation ”);
WHEREAS, Cendant announced that as
part of the Plan of Separation, as an alternative to
Cendant’s plan to distribute Travelport Common Stock to
holders of Cendant Common Stock, Cendant is also exploring the
possible sale of Travelport to a third-party (whether by sale of
stock, assets (direct or indirect) or merger, a “
Travelport Sale ”);
WHEREAS, it is the intention of the
Parties that each of the contributions of assets to, and the
assumption of liabilities by, Realogy and Wyndham together with the
corresponding
distribution of all of the Realogy Common Stock
and the Wyndham Common Stock, respectively, shall qualify as a
reorganization within the meaning of Sections 368(a)(1)(D) and 355
of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “
Code ”);
WHEREAS, it is the intention of the
Parties that the distribution of Travelport Common Stock (if
effected) shall qualify as a distribution within the meaning of
Section 355(c) of the Code to Cendant;
WHEREAS, it is the intention of the
Parties that each of the distribution of Realogy Common Stock,
Wyndham Common Stock and Travelport Common Stock, respectively, to
the stockholders of Cendant will qualify as a tax-free distribution
within the meaning of Section 355(a) of the Code to such
stockholders;
WHEREAS, in connection with the Plan
of Separation, Realogy, Wyndham and Travelport shall, subject to
the terms and provisions of the Separation and Distribution
Agreement (as defined herein), enter into separate credit
facilities for both revolving and term loan borrowings, all or a
portion of the proceeds which shall be distributed to
Cendant;
WHEREAS, with respect to the debt
proceeds distributed by Realogy and Wyndham, respectively, to
Cendant, such proceeds shall be placed by Cendant in a separate
account and used by Cendant solely to repay its existing
indebtedness;
WHEREAS, with respect to the debt
proceeds distributed by Travelport to Cendant, such proceeds shall
be placed by Cendant into a separate bank account and used by
Cendant solely to reduce and/or repay its existing indebtedness and
certain other liabilities of Cendant;
WHEREAS, it is the intention of the
Parties that the distribution of cash proceeds from such borrowings
by Realogy and Wyndham, respectively, to Cendant shall qualify as a
tax-free distribution of cash pursuant to Section 361 of the
Code;
WHEREAS, it is the intention of the
Parties that the distribution of cash proceeds from such borrowings
by Travelport shall be treated, in part, as a distribution of cash
pursuant to Section 301 of the Code and applicable Treasury
Regulations; and
WHEREAS, in connection with the Plan
of Separation, each of the Parties desire to set forth their
agreement on the rights and obligations with respect to handling
and allocating Taxes and related matters.
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NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of
the foregoing and the terms, conditions, covenants and provisions
of this Agreement, each of the parties mutually covenant and agree
as follows:
ARTICLE I
DEFINITIONS AND
INTERPRETATION
Section 1.1 General . As used
in this Agreement, the following terms shall have the following
meanings:
(1) “ AAA ” has
the meaning set forth in Section 12.2 .
(2) “ Accounting
Dispute ” has the meaning set forth in
Section 12.2 .
(3) “ Affiliate ”
means a Person that directly, or indirectly, through one or more
intermediaries, controls, or is controlled by, or is under common
control with, a specified Person. A Person shall be deemed to
control another Person if such first Person possesses, directly or
indirectly, the power to direct, or cause the direction of, the
management and policies of such other Person, whether through the
ownership of voting securities, by contract or otherwise. For
purposes hereof, none of the Parties or their respective
Subsidiaries (determined, in the case of Cendant, immediately after
the Final Separation Date, in the case of Realogy, immediately
after the Realogy Distribution, in the case of Wyndham, immediately
after the Wyndham Distribution and in the case Travelport,
immediately after the Final Separation Date) shall be considered an
“Affiliate” of any of the other Parties or their
respective Subsidiaries (determined on the same basis).
(4) “ Agreement ”
has the meaning set forth in the preamble hereto.
(5) “ Ancillary
Agreement ” has the meaning set forth in the Separation
and Distribution Agreement.
(6) “ Applicable Realogy
DCLs ” has the meaning set forth in
Section 10.2(m)(iv) .
(7) “ Applicable Tax
Benefit Party ” means the Party or its Affiliate that
would have, but for a Final Determination with respect to a
Pre-2007 Shared Entity Audit that results in an increase in the
items of taxable income or gain of (or the disallowance of items of
deduction, loss or credit with respect to) a Shared Entity, been
Apportioned net operating loss carryovers and/or Credit Carryovers
as of its first Post-Distribution Tax Period.
(8) “ Applicable Travelport
DCLs ” has the meaning set forth in
Section 10.2(m)(v) .
(9) “ Applicable Wyndham
DCLs ” has the meaning set forth in
Section 10.2(m)(iv) .
(10) “ Apportioned
” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.5
.
(11) “ Assets ”
has the meaning set forth in the Separation and Distribution
Agreement.
(12) “ Audit ”
means any audit, assessment of Taxes, other examination by any
Taxing Authority, proceeding, or appeal of such a proceeding
relating to Taxes, whether administrative or judicial, including
proceedings relating to competent authority
determinations.
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(13) “ Business Day
” means any day other than a Saturday, Sunday or a day on
which banks are required to be closed in New York, New
York.
(14) “ Business Entity
” means any corporation, partnership, limited liability
company or other entity.
(15) “ CCRG Audit Sharing
Percentage ” means a ratio:
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(i)
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the numerator
of which is the sum of:
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(I)
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the aggregate
amount of income and gain directly attributable to or resulting
from any of the Distributions failing to qualify as a
reorganization within the meaning of Sections 368(a)(1)(D) and 355
of the Code or as a distribution within the meaning of
Section 355 of the Code, as the case may be, or the
application of Sections 355(d) or (e) of the Code to any of
the Distributions, to the extent such income or gain results from
or is directly attributable to the Fault of Cendant or any of its
Affiliates;
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(II)
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in the event of
a Pre-2007 Shared Entity Audit that results in a Pre-2007
Correlative Adjustment that is directly related or attributable to
the business or operations any of the CCRG Entities, the aggregate
amount of disallowed deduction, loss and credit (and income and
gain) resulting from such Pre-2007 Correlative Adjustment;
and
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(III)
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the aggregate
amount of income and gain (and all disallowed deduction, loss and
credit) resulting from a breach by Cendant of a representation,
covenant or obligation under this Agreement;
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(ii)
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the denominator
of which is the sum of:
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(I)
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the aggregate
amount of income and gain resulting from such Pre-2007 Shared
Entity Audit; and
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(II)
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the aggregate
amount of disallowed deduction, loss and credit resulting from such
Pre-2007 Shared Entity Audit.
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provided , however , that, for purposes of this
definition, all credits shall be deemed to equal
2.857143.
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(16) “ CCRG Entities
” means Avis Budget Holdings, LLC, and Avis Budget Car Rental
LLC and its direct and indirect Subsidiaries other than Cendant
Canada.
(17) “ CCRG Entity Tax
Return ” means:
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(i)
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any Income Tax
Returns required to be filed by any Tax Group of which a CCRG
Entity is the Common Parent;
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(ii)
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any U.S.,
state, local or foreign separate Income Tax Return required to be
filed by a CCRG Entity; and
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(iii)
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any U.S.,
state, local or foreign Non-Income Tax Return required to be filed
by a CCRG Entity.
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(18) “ CCRG Entity
Taxes ” means all Taxes required to be paid by or imposed
upon a CCRG Entity with respect to all CCRG Entity Tax
Returns.
(19) “ Cendant ”
has the meaning set forth in the preamble of this
Agreement.
(20) “ Cendant Canada
” means Cendant Canada, Inc., a Canadian
corporation.
(21) “ Cendant Common
Stock ” has the meaning set forth in the Separation and
Distribution Agreement.
(22) “ Cendant Contingent
Assets ” has the meaning set forth in the Separation and
Distribution Agreement.
(23) “ Cendant Employee
” has the meaning set forth in the Separation and
Distribution Agreement.
(24) “ Cendant Group
” means Cendant, CFHC LLC, Cendant Canada, Advance Ross
Corporation, Advance Ross Intermediate Corporation, Advance Ross
Sub Company and each of the CCRG Entities and each Business Entity
that becomes a Subsidiary of Cendant.
(25) “ Cendant
Indemnitees ” means Cendant, each member of the Cendant
Group, each of their respective directors, officers, employees and
agents and each of the heirs, executors, successors and assigns of
any of the foregoing, except the Realogy Indemnitees, the
Travelport Indemnitees and the Wyndham Indemnitees.
(26) “ Cendant
Operations ” has the meaning set forth in
Section 2.5(g) .
(27) “ Cendant Option
” means an option to acquire Cendant Common Stock.
(28) “ Cendant Option
Holder ” means a holder of a Cendant Option.
(29) “ Cendant RSU
” means a restricted stock unit payable in shares of Cendant
Common Stock.
(30) “ Cendant RSU
Holder ” means a holder of a Cendant RSU.
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(31) “ Cendant Shared
Entities ” means:
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(i)
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Cendant or any
entity that merged with and into Cendant;
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(ii)
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CFHC or its
successor, CFHC LLC or any entity that merged with and into CFHC or
CFHC LLC, including, without limitation, Cendant Internet Group,
Inc., Cendant Operations, Inc., TM Acquisition Corporation, Wizcom
International, Ltd. and Travel Link Group, Inc.;
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(iii)
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Advance Ross
Corporation, Advance Ross Intermediate Corporation and Advance Ross
Sub Company; and
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(iv)
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CD Intellectual
Property Holdings LLC and Cendant Canada.
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(32) “ Cendant
Subsidiaries ” means all direct and indirect Subsidiaries
of Cendant, determined immediately after the Final Separation Date,
including all CCRG Entities and all Cendant Shared
Entities.
(33) “ CFHC ”
means Cendant Finance Holding Corporation, a Delaware corporation
and the predecessor of CFHC LLC.
(34) “ CFHC LLC ”
means Cendant Finance Holding Company, LLC, a Delaware limited
liability company that is directly and wholly-owned by
Cendant.
(35) “ Code ” has
the meaning referred to in the recitals to this
Agreement.
(36) “ Common Parent
” means (i) for U.S. federal income tax purposes, the
“common parent corporation” of an “affiliated
group” (in each case, within the meaning of Section 1504
of the Code) filing a U.S. federal consolidated income tax return,
or (ii) for state, local or foreign income tax purposes, the
common parent (or similar term) of a consolidated, unitary,
combined or similar group.
(37) “ Credit Carryover
” means the aggregate of all alternative minimum Tax credit
carryovers, general business credit carryovers and foreign Tax
credit carryovers.
(38) “ DCL ” has
the meaning set forth in Section 10.2(m)(i)
.
(39) “ Dispute ”
means any dispute, controversy or claim arising out of, in
connection with, or in relation to the interpretation, performance,
nonperformance, validity or breach of this Agreement or otherwise
arising out of, or in any way related to, this Agreement or the
transactions contemplated thereby, including any claim based in
contract, tort, statute or constitution.
(40) “ Dispute Notice
” has the meaning set forth in Section 12.1
.
(41) “ Distributions
” means, collectively, the Realogy Distribution, the Wyndham
Distribution and the Travelport Distribution (if
effected).
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(42) “ Distribution
Taxes ” means the sum of all Realogy Distribution Taxes,
Wyndham Distribution Taxes and Travelport Distribution Taxes,
provided , however , if the Travelport Sale occurs,
Travelport Distribution Taxes shall be deemed to equal
zero.
(43) “ DRC ” has
the meaning set forth in Section 10.2(m)(iii)
.
(44) “ Due Date ”
means the date (taking into account all valid extensions) upon
which a Tax Return is required to be filed.
(45) “ Estimated Tax
Return ” shall have the meaning set forth in
Section 2.1(a)(iii)(E).
(46) “ Extraordinary
Transaction ” means any transaction that is not in the
Ordinary Course of Business and is not set forth or referred to in
the Steps Memorandum, provided , however , that
Extraordinary Transaction shall not include any Travelport
Sale.
(47) “ Fault ”
has the meaning set forth in Section 5.2 .
(48) “ Fifty Percent or
Greater Interest ” means a “50-percent or greater
interest” for purposes of Sections 355(d) and (e) of the
Code and the Treasury Regulations promulgated
thereunder.
(49) “ Final
Determination ” means the final resolution of liability
for any Tax for any taxable period, by or as a result
of:
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(i)
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a final
decision, judgment, decree or other order by any court of competent
jurisdiction that can no longer be appealed;;
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(ii)
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a final
settlement with the IRS, a closing agreement or accepted offer in
compromise under Sections 7121 or 7122 of the Code, or a comparable
agreement under the Laws of other jurisdictions, which resolves the
entire Tax liability for any taxable period;
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(iii)
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any allowance
of a refund or credit in respect of an overpayment of Tax, but only
after the expiration of all periods during which such refund may be
recovered by the jurisdiction imposing the Tax; or
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(iv)
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any other final
disposition, including by reason of the expiration of the
applicable statute of limitations.
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(50) “ Final Tax Attribute
Allocation ” has the meaning set forth in
Section 10.1(b) .
(51) “ Final Separation
Date ” has the meaning set forth in the Separation and
Distribution Agreement.
(52) “ Group ”
means the Cendant Group, the Realogy Group, the Wyndham Group or
the Travelport Group.
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(53) “ Hospitality
Business ” has the meaning set forth in the Separation
and Distribution Agreement.
(54) “ Hypothetical Tax
Benefit Amount ” means, with respect to an Applicable Tax
Benefit Party, the sum of:
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(i)
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product of
(A) thirty-eight percent (38%) and (B) the excess,
if any, of (x) the net operating loss carryovers (if any) that
would have been Apportioned to the Applicable Tax Benefit Party or
its Affiliates for its first Post-Distribution Tax Period assuming
that the applicable Pre-2007 Shared Entity Audit had not resulted
in any increase of taxable income and gain (or the disallowance of
deduction, loss and credit) for such taxable period (but taking
into account all increases of taxable income and gain (and all
disallowances of items of deduction, loss and credit) resulting
from Audits for all prior periods and utilization of net operating
loss carryovers and Credit Carryovers as a result thereof) over
(y) the net operating loss carryovers (if any) that will be
Apportioned to the Applicable Tax Benefit Party or its Affiliates
as of its first Post-Distribution Tax Period taking into account
all increases of income and gain (and all disallowances of items of
deductions, loss and credit) resulting from such applicable
Pre-2007 Shared Entity Audit (and all increases of income and gain
and all disallowances of deduction, loss and credit resulting from
all Audits for all prior periods and utilization of net operating
loss carryovers and Credit Carryovers as a result thereof);
and
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(ii)
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the excess, if
any, of (A) the Credit Carryovers (if any) that would have
been Apportioned to the Applicable Tax Benefit Party or its
Affiliates as of its first Post-Distribution Taxable Period
assuming that the applicable Pre-2007 Shared Entity Audit had not
resulted in any increases in taxable income and gain (or
disallowances of deduction, loss or credit) for such taxable period
(but taking into account all increases of taxable income and gain
(and all disallowances of deduction, loss and credit) resulting
from Audits for all prior periods and utilization of net operating
loss carryovers and Credit Carryovers as a result thereof) over
(y) the Credit Carryovers (if any) that will be Apportioned to
the Applicable Tax Benefit Party or its Affiliates as of its first
Post-Distribution Tax Period taking into account all increases of
income and gain (and all disallowances of deduction, loss and
credit) resulting from such applicable Pre-2007 Shared Entity Audit
(and increases of income and gain and all disallowances of
deduction, loss and credit resulting from all Audits for all prior
periods and utilization of net operating loss carryovers and Credit
Carryovers as a result thereof);
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provided , however , that, for the avoidance of
doubt, the determination of amounts pursuant to this definition
shall be made in a manner consistent with the provisions of
Article X and provided , further , that, for
the avoidance of doubt, there shall be no Hypothetical Tax Benefit
Amount except in the case of a Section 8.9 Final
Determination.
(55) “ Income Tax
Returns ” mean all Tax Returns relating to Income
Taxes.
(56) “ Income Taxes
” means: (i) all Taxes based upon, measured by, or
calculated with respect to: (A) net income or profits
(including, but not limited to, any capital gains, minimum Tax or
any Tax on items of Tax preference, but not including sales, use,
real or personal property, gross or net receipts, transfer or
similar Taxes) or (B) multiple bases (including, but not
limited to, corporate franchise, doing business and occupation
Taxes) if one or more bases upon which such Tax may be based,
measured by, or calculated with respect to, is described in clause
(i)(A) above; or (ii) all U.S., state, local or foreign
franchise Taxes, including in the case of each of (i) and
(ii) any related interest and any penalties, additions to such
Tax or additional amounts imposed with respect thereto by any Tax
Authority.
(57) “ Independent Firm
” means a nationally recognized accounting firm other than
Ernst & Young (LLP).
(58) “ Indemnified
Party ” means the Party (or Indemnitee) which is or may
be entitled pursuant to this Agreement to receive any payments
(including reimbursement for Taxes or costs and expenses) from
another Party or Parties to this Agreement.
(59) “ Indemnifying
Party ” means the Party which is or may be required
pursuant to this Agreement to make indemnification or other
payments (including reimbursement for Taxes and costs and expenses)
to another Party to this Agreement.
(60) “ Indemnitee
” means a Cendant Indemnitee, a Realogy Indemnitee, a Wyndham
Indemnitee, or a Travelport Indemnitee.
(61) “ IP Companies
” means, collectively, ERA TM Corp., a California
corporation, C21 TM Corp., a California corporation, and CB TM
Corp., a California corporation.
(62) “ IRS ”
means the United States Internal Revenue Service or any successor
thereto, including, but not limited to its agents, representatives,
and attorneys.
(63) “ Law ”
means any U.S. or non-U.S. federal, national, supranational, state,
provincial, local or similar statute, law, ordinance, regulation,
rule, code, administrative pronouncement, order, requirement or
rule of law (including common law).
(64) “ Majority of the
Parties ” means the consent of three of the Parties,
provided , however , that if a Travelport Sale
occurs, “Majority of the Parties” means the consent of
two of the Parties (excluding Travelport).
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(65) “ New Realogy Gain
Recognition Agreements ” has the meaning set forth in
Section 10.3(m)(vii) .
(66) “ New Travelport Gain
Recognition Agreements ” has the meaning set forth in
Section 10.3(m)(ii) .
(67) “ New Wyndham Gain
Recognition Agreements ” has the meaning set forth in
Section 10.3(m)(v) .
(68) “ New York Courts
” has the meaning set forth in the Separation and
Distribution Agreement.
(69) “ Non-Income Tax
Returns ” mean all Tax Returns other than Income Tax
Returns.
(70) “ Non-Income Taxes
” mean all Taxes other than Income Taxes.
(71) “ Non-Monetary
Impairment ” has the meaning set forth in the Separation
and Distribution Agreement.
(72) “ Ongoing Federal
Income Tax Audit ” has the meaning set forth in
Section 8.9(a) .
(73) “ Ongoing State Income
Tax Audit ” has the meaning set forth in
Section 8.9(a) .
(74) “ Options ”
means, collectively, and as the context requires, Cendant Options,
Realogy Options, Wyndham Options and Travelport Options.
(75) “ Ordinary Course of
Business ” means an action taken by a Person only if such
action is taken in the ordinary course of the normal day-to-day
operations of such Person consistent with the past practices of
such Person.
(76) “ Other Dispute
” has the meaning set forth in Section 12.2(b)
.
(77) “ Party ”
has the meaning set forth in the preamble hereto.
(78) “ Person ”
means any natural person, firm, individual, corporation, business
trust, joint venture, association, company, limited liability
company, partnership or other organization or entity, whether
incorporated or unincorporated, or any governmental
entity.
(79) “ Plan of
Separation ” has the meaning set forth in the recitals
hereto.
(80) “ Post-2006 Cendant
Shared Entity Tax Return ” means:
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(i)
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any Income Tax
Return required to be filed by any Tax Group of which a Cendant
Shared Entity is the Common Parent for Tax years beginning on or
after January 1, 2007;
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(ii)
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any U.S.,
state, local or foreign separate Income Tax Return required to be
filed by a Cendant Shared Entity for Tax years beginning on or
after January 1, 2007; and
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(iii)
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any U.S.,
state, local or foreign Non-Income Tax Return required to be filed
by a Cendant Shared Entity for Tax years beginning on or after
January 1, 2007.
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(81) “ Post-2006 Cendant
Shared Entity Taxes ” means all Taxes required to paid by
or imposed upon a Cendant Shared Entity with respect to all
Post-2006 Cendant Shared Entity Tax Returns.
(82) “ Post-2006 Existing
Realogy Gain Recognition Agreements ” has the meaning set
forth in Section 10.3(m)(xi).
(83) “ Post-2006 Existing
Travelport Gain Recognition Agreements ” has the meaning
set forth in Section 10.3(m)(ix).
(84) “ Post-2006 Existing
Wyndham Gain Recognition Agreements ” has the meaning set
forth in Section 10.3(m)(x).
(85) “ Post-2006 Shared
Entity Tax Returns ” means, collectively, all Post-2006
Cendant Shared Entity Tax Returns and all Post-2006 Wyndham Shared
Entity Tax Returns.
(86) “ Post-2006 Shared
Entity Taxes ” means, collectively, all Post-2006 Cendant
Shared Entity Taxes and all Post-2006 Wyndham Shared Entity
Taxes.
(87) “ Post-2006 Wyndham
Shared Entity Tax Returns ” means:
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(i)
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any Income Tax
Returns required to be filed by any Tax Group of which a Wyndham
Shared Entity is the Common Parent for Tax years beginning on or
after January 1, 2007;
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(ii)
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any U.S. state,
local or foreign separate Income Tax Return required to be filed by
a Wyndham Shared Entity for Tax years beginning on or after
January 1, 2007; and
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(iii)
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any U.S. state,
local or foreign Non-Income Tax Return required to be filed by a
Wyndham Shared Entity for taxable years beginning on or after
January 1, 2007.
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(88) “ Post-2006 Wyndham
Shared Entity Taxes ” means all Taxes required to be paid
or imposed upon a Wyndham Shared Entity with respect to all
Post-2006 Wyndham Shared Entity Tax Returns.
(89) “ Post-Distribution
Tax Detriment ” has the meaning set forth in
Section 8.13 .
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(90) “ Post-Distribution
Tax Period ” means:
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(i)
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in the case of
Cendant, a Tax year beginning on or after January 1,
2007;
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(ii)
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in the case of
Realogy, a Tax year beginning after the Realogy Distribution
Date;
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(iii)
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in the case of
Wyndham, a Tax year beginning after the Wyndham Distribution Date;
and
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(iv)
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in the case of
Travelport, a Tax year beginning after the Travelport Distribution
Date.
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(91) “ Pre-2007 Cendant
Shared Entity Tax Returns ” means:
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(i)
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any Income Tax
Returns required to be filed by any Tax Groups of which a Cendant
Shared Entity is the Common Parent for Tax years ending on or prior
to December 31, 2006;
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(ii)
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any U.S.,
state, local or foreign separate Income Tax Return required to be
filed by a Cendant Shared Entity for Tax years ending on or prior
to December 31, 2006; and
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(iii)
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any U.S.,
state, local or foreign Non-Income Tax Return required to be filed
by a Cendant Shared Entity for Tax years ending on or prior to
December 31, 2006.
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(92) “ Pre-2007 Cendant
Shared Entity Taxes ” means all Taxes required to paid by
or imposed upon a Cendant Shared Entity with respect to all
Pre-2007 Cendant Shared Entity Tax Returns.
(93) “ Pre-2007 Correlative
Adjustment ” means a disallowance of an item of
deduction, loss or credit (or an increase of an item of income or
gain) included in the applicable Pre-2007 Shared Entity Tax Return
that is related or attributable to the business or operations of
any of the CCRG Entities, Realogy or its Subsidiaries, Wyndham or
its Subsidiaries or Travelport or its Subsidiaries (as the case may
be) and also is more likely than not to result in a related
correlative increase of an item of deduction, loss or credit (or
reduction of an item of income or gain for a Post-Distribution Tax
Period of such entity). For purposes of this Agreement, a
Correlative Adjustment shall not include any such disallowance or
increase that more likely than not will result in an increase in
basis in property the basis of which is neither deductible,
depreciable or amortizable.
(94) “ Pre-2007 Realogy
Separate Company Shared Tax Audit ” means all Audits
relating to or involving Realogy Separate Company Shared
Taxes.
(95) “ Pre-2007 Realogy
Separate Company Shared Taxes ” means each of the
separate company Taxes set forth on Schedule B (relating to periods
ending on or prior to
12
December 31, 2006) that could be required
to be paid by Realogy or any of its Subsidiaries relating to the
specific Tax issue(s) set forth on such Schedule; provided ,
however , that, notwithstanding anything to the contrary
contained herein, each such Pre-2007 Realogy Separate Company
Shared Tax shall be equal to the lesser of (i) the actual
incremental Tax liability resulting from any Pre-2007 Realogy
Separate Company Shared Tax Audit relating solely to such specific
Tax issues set forth on Schedule B and (ii) the amount set
forth on Schedule B relating to such specific Tax issue.
(96) “ Pre-2007 Separate
Company Shared Tax Audits ” means, collectively, all
Audits relating to Pre-2007 Separate Company Shared
Taxes.
(97) “ Pre-2007 Separate
Company Shared Taxes ” means, collectively, all Pre-2007
Realogy Separate Company Shared Taxes, all Pre-2007 Travelport
Separate Company Shared Taxes and all Pre-2007 Wyndham Separate
Company Shared Taxes.
(98) “ Pre-2007 Shared
Entity Audit Other Adjustments ” means the sum of all
increases in income and gain and all disallowances of deductions
and losses resulting from a Pre-2007 Shared Entity Audit other
than:
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(i)
|
the aggregate
amount of income and gain set forth in clause (i)(I), and the
aggregate amount of disallowed deduction, loss and credit (and
increased income and gain) set forth in clause (i)(II), of the
defined term “CCRG Audit Sharing
Percentage”;
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(ii)
|
the aggregate
amount of income and gain set forth in clause (i)(I), the aggregate
amount of income and gain set forth in Clause (i)(II), the
aggregate amount of disallowed deduction, loss and credit (and
increased income and gain) set forth in clause (i)(III) and the
aggregate amount of income and gain set forth in clause (i)(IV), of
the defined term “Realogy Audit Sharing
Percentage”;
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(iii)
|
the aggregate
amount of income and gain set forth in clause (i)(I), the aggregate
amount of income and gain set forth in Clause (i)(II), the
aggregate amount of disallowed deduction, loss and credit (and
increased income and gain) set forth in clause (i)(III) and the
aggregate amount of income and gain set forth in clause (i)(IV), of
the defined term “Wyndham Audit Sharing Percentage”,
and
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(iv)
|
the aggregate
amount of income and gain set forth in clause (i)(I), the aggregate
amount of income and gain set forth in Clause (i)(II), the
aggregate amount of disallowed deduction, loss and credit (and
increased income and gain) set forth in clause (i)(III) and the
aggregate amount of income and gain set forth in clause (i)(IV), of
the defined term “Travelport Audit Sharing Percentage”,
provided , however , that if the Travelport Sale
occurs, all amounts referred to in this clause (iv) of this
definition shall be deemed to equal zero.
|
provided , however , that, for purposes of this
definition, all credits shall be deemed to equal
2.857143.
13
(99) “ Pre-2007 Shared
Entity Audits ” means all Audits relating to all Pre-2007
Shared Entity Tax Returns.
(100) “ Pre-2007 Shared
Entity Audit Tax Amount ” has the meaning set forth in
Section 8.8.
(101) “ Pre-2007 Shared
Entity Taxes ” means, collectively, all Pre-2007 Cendant
Shared Entity Taxes and all Pre-2007 Wyndham Shared Entity
Taxes.
(102) “ Pre-2007 Shared
Entity Tax Returns ” means, collectively, all Pre-2007
Cendant Shared Entity Tax Returns and all Pre-2007 Wyndham Shared
Entity Tax Returns.
(103) “ Pre-2007 Travelport
Separate Company Shared Tax Audit ” means all Audits
relating to or involving Travelport Separate Company Shared
Taxes.
(104) “ Pre-2007 Travelport
Separate Company Shared Taxes ” means each of the
separate company Taxes set forth on Schedule B (relating to periods
ending on or prior to December 31, 2006) that could be
required to be paid by Travelport or any of its Subsidiaries
relating to the specific Tax issue(s) set forth on such Schedule;
provided , however , that, notwithstanding anything
to the contrary contained herein, each such Pre-2007 Travelport
Separate Company Shared Tax shall be equal to the lesser of
(i) the actual incremental Tax liability resulting from any
Pre-2007 Travelport Separate Company Shared Tax Audit relating
solely to such specific Tax issues set forth on Schedule B and
(ii) the amount set forth on Schedule B relating to such
specific Tax issue, provided , further , that
Travelport Separate Company Shared Taxes shall be deemed to equal
zero if the Travelport Sale occurs.
(105) “ Pre-2007 Wyndham
Separate Company Shared Tax Audit ” means all Audits
relating to or involving Wyndham Separate Company Shared
Taxes.
(106) “ Pre-2007 Wyndham
Separate Company Shared Taxes ” means each of the
separate company Taxes set forth on Schedule B (relating to periods
ending on or prior to December 31, 2006) that could be
required to be paid by Wyndham or any of its Subsidiaries relating
to the specific Tax issue(s) set forth on such Schedule;
provided , however , that, notwithstanding anything
to the contrary contained herein, each such Pre-2007 Wyndham
Separate Company Shared Tax shall be equal to the lesser of
(i) the actual incremental Tax liability resulting from any
Pre-2007 Wyndham Separate Company Shared Tax Audit relating solely
to such specific Tax issues set forth on Schedule B and
(ii) the amount set forth on Schedule B relating to such
specific Tax issue.
(107) “ Pre-2007 Wyndham
Shared Entity Tax Returns ” means:
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(i)
|
all Income Tax
Returns required to be filed by all Tax Groups of which a Wyndham
Shared Entity is the Common Parent for taxable years ending on or
prior to December 31, 2006;
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14
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(ii)
|
all U.S.,
state, local and foreign separate Income Tax Returns required to be
filed by a Wyndham Shared Entity for taxable years ending on or
prior to December 31, 2006; and
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|
|
(iii)
|
all U.S.,
state, local and foreign Non-Income Tax Returns required to be
filed by a Wyndham Shared Entity for taxable years ending on or
prior to December 31, 2006.
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(108) “ Pre-2007 Wyndham
Shared Entity Taxes ” means all Taxes required to be paid
or imposed upon a Wyndham Shared Entity with respect to all
Pre-2007 Wyndham Shared Entity Tax Returns.
(109) “ Prime Rate
” has the meaning set forth in the Separation and
Distribution Agreement.
(110) “ Proposed
Acquisition Transaction ” means a transaction or series
of transactions (or any agreement, understanding or arrangement,
within the meaning of Section 355(e) of the Code and the
Treasury Regulations promulgated thereunder, to enter into a
transaction or series of related transactions), as a result of
which any of the Parties (or any successor thereto) would merge or
consolidate with any other Person or as a result of which any
Person or any group of Persons would (directly or indirectly)
acquire, or have the right to acquire (through an option or
otherwise) from any of the Parties (or any successor thereto)
and/or one or more holders of their common stock, respectively, any
amount of stock of any of the Parties, as the case may be, that
would, when combined with any other changes in ownership of the
stock of such Party pertinent for purposes of Section 355(e)
of the Code and the Treasury Regulations promulgated thereunder,
comprise more than thirty–five percent (35%) or more of
(i) the value of all outstanding stock of such Party as of the
date of such transaction, or in the case of a series of
transactions, the date of the last transaction of such series, or
(ii) the total combined voting power of all outstanding stock
of such Party as of the date of such transaction, or in the case of
a series of transactions, the date of the last transaction of such
series. For purposes of determining whether a transaction
constitutes an indirect acquisition for purposes of the first
sentence of this definition, any recapitalization resulting in a
shift of voting power or any redemption of shares of stock shall be
treated as an indirect acquisition of shares of stock by the
non-exchanging shareholders. This definition and the application
thereof is intended to monitor compliance with Section 355(e)
of the Code and the Treasury Regulations promulgated thereunder and
shall be interpreted accordingly by the parties in good
faith.
(111) “ Real Estate
Business ” has the meaning set forth in the Separation
and Distribution Agreement.
(112) “ Realizable Tax
Benefit ” means the Tax benefit potentially realizable
(without applying a discount for the time value of money or for the
lack of certainty of realization) by a Party or its Affiliates,
which potential Tax benefit is solely attributable to the accrual
or payment of a Tax, cost, expense, liability or other amount by
such Party or its Affiliates which accrual or payment resulted in
the right by such Party or it Affiliates to receive a payment from
another Party pursuant to this Agreement, assuming an effective Tax
rate of thirty-eight percent (38%).
15
(113) “ Realogy ”
has the meaning set forth in the recitals to this
Agreement.
(114) “ Realogy Audit
Sharing Percentage ” means a ratio:
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(i)
|
the numerator
of which is the sum of:
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|
(I)
|
the Realogy
Sharing Percentage of the aggregate amount of all income and gain
directly attributable to or resulting from any of the Distributions
failing to qualify as a reorganization within the meaning of
Sections 368(a)(1)(D) and 355 of the Code or as a distribution
within the meaning of Section 355 of the Code, as the case may
be, or the application of Sections 355(d) or (e) of the Code
to any of the Distributions, to the extent such items of income or
gain does not result and is not directly attributable to the Fault
of any Party and/or its Affiliates;
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(II)
|
the aggregate
amount of all income and gain directly attributable to or resulting
from the Realogy Distribution failing to qualify as a
reorganization within the meaning of Sections 368(a)(1)(D) and 355
of the Code or as a distribution within the meaning of
Section 355 of the Code, as the case may be, or the
application of Sections 355(d) or (e) of the Code to the
Realogy Distribution, to the extent such items of income or gain
results from or is directly attributable to the Fault of Realogy or
any of its Affiliates;
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(III)
|
in the event of
a Pre-2007 Shared Entity Audit that results in a Pre-2007
Correlative Adjustment that is directly related or attributable to
the business or operations of Realogy or any of its Subsidiaries,
the aggregate amount of disallowed deduction, loss and credit (and
increases of income and gain) resulting from such Pre-2007
Correlative Adjustment;
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(IV)
|
the aggregate
amount of income and gain (and disallowed deduction, loss and
credit) resulting from a breach by Realogy of a representation,
covenant or obligation under this Agreement; and
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(V)
|
the Realogy
Sharing Percentage of the aggregate amount of all Pre-2007 Shared
Entity Other Adjustments; and
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16
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(ii)
|
the denominator
of which is the sum of:
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(I)
|
all aggregate
amount of income and gain resulting from such Pre-2007 Shared
Entity Audit; and
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(II)
|
all aggregate
amount of all disallowed deduction, loss and credit resulting from
such Pre-2007 Shared Entity Audit.
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provided , however , that, for purposes of this
definition, all credits shall be deemed to equal
2.857143.
(115) “ Realogy Common
Stock ” has the meaning set forth in the recitals
hereto.
(116) “ Realogy
Distribution ” means the distribution on the Realogy
Distribution Date to holders of record of shares of Cendant Common
Stock as of the Realogy Distribution Record Date of the Realogy
Common Stock owned by Cendant on the basis of one (1) share of
Realogy Common Stock for every four (4) outstanding shares of
Cendant Common Stock.
(117) “ Realogy
Distribution Date ” means the date on which Cendant
distributes all of the issued and outstanding shares of Realogy
Common Stock to the holders of Cendant Common Stock.
(118) “ Realogy
Distribution Record Date ” means such date as may be
determined by Cendant’s board of directors as the record date
for the Realogy Distribution.
(119) “ Realogy
Distribution Taxes ” means any and all Taxes required to
be paid by or imposed on Cendant (or any Tax Group of which it is a
member) resulting from, or directly arising in connection with, the
failure of the Realogy Distribution to qualify under
Section 355(a) or (c) of the Code or, if applicable,
Section 361(c) of the Code, or the application of Sections
355(d) or (e) of the Code to the Realogy Distribution, or
under the corresponding provisions of the Laws of other
jurisdictions.
(120) “ Realogy
Employee ” has the meaning set forth in the Separation
and Distribution Agreement.
(121) “ Realogy Group
” means Realogy and each of the Realogy Subsidiaries and each
Business Entity that becomes a Subsidiary of Realogy.
(122) “ Realogy
Indemnitees ” means Realogy, each member of the Realogy
Group, each of their respective directors, officers, employees and
agents and each of the heirs, executors, successors and assigns of
any of the foregoing.
(123) “ Realogy Option
” means an option to acquire Realogy Common Stock.
(124) “ Realogy Option
Holder ” means a holder of a Realogy Option.
(125) “ Realogy RSU
” means a restricted stock unit payable in shares of Realogy
Common Stock.
17
(126) “ Realogy RSU
Option ” means a holder of a Realogy RSU.
(127) “ Realogy Sharing
Percentage ” means fifty percent (50%); provided ,
however , that in the event a Travelport Sale occurs,
Realogy Sharing Percentage means sixty-two and one-half percent
(62.5%) for all purposes (including with retroactive
application).
(128) “ Realogy
Subsidiaries ” means all direct and indirect Subsidiaries
of Realogy, determined immediately after the Realogy Distribution
(and predecessors of such entities).
(129) “ Realogy Subsidiary
Corporation ” has the meaning as set forth in
Section 10.3(m)(viii) .
(130) “ Realogy Tax
Return ” means:
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(i)
|
any Income Tax
Returns required to be filed by any Tax Group of which Realogy or a
Realogy Subsidiary is the Common Parent;
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|
(ii)
|
any U.S.,
state, local or foreign separate Income Tax Return required to be
filed by Realogy or a Realogy Subsidiary; and
|
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|
(iii)
|
any U.S.,
state, local or foreign Non-Income Tax Return required to be filed
by Realogy or a Realogy Subsidiary.
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(131) “ Realogy Taxes
” means all Taxes required to be paid by or imposed upon
Realogy or a Realogy Subsidiary with respect to all Realogy Tax
Returns.
(132) “ Refund ”
means any refund of Taxes (including any overpayment of Taxes for a
period ending on or prior to December 31, 2006 that can be
refunded or, alternatively, applied to future Taxes payable),
including any interest paid on or with respect to such refund of
Taxes, provided , however , that with respect to any
refund of Taxes imposed on any Person, refunds shall be net of any
Taxes imposed on or related or attributable to the receipt or
accrual of such refund.
(133) “ Requesting
Party ” has the meaning set forth in
Section 5.3 .
(134) “ Restricted
Period ” means:
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(i)
|
in the case of
Cendant, the period beginning the day after the Travelport
Distribution Date and ending on the two-year anniversary thereof,
provided , however , that, if the Travelport Sale
occurs, the period beginning the day after the Wyndham Distribution
Date and ending on the two-year anniversary thereof.
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(ii)
|
in the case of
Realogy, the period beginning the day after the Realogy
Distribution Date and ending on the two-year anniversary
thereof;
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18
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(iii)
|
in the case of
Wyndham, the period beginning the day after the Wyndham
Distribution Date and ending on the two-year anniversary thereof;
and
|
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(iv)
|
in the case of
Travelport, the period beginning the day after the Travelport
Distribution Date and ending on the two-year anniversary
thereof.
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(135) “ RSU Effective
Time ” means August 15, 2006.
(136) “ RSUs ”
means, collectively, Cendant RSUs, Realogy RSUs, Wyndham RSUs and
Travelport RSUs.
(137) “ Rules ”
has the meaning set forth in Section 13.2 .
(138) “ Section 8.9 Final
Determination ” has the meaning set forth in
Section 8.9(a) .
(139) “ Separation and
Distribution Agreement ” means the Separation and
Distribution Agreement by and among Cendant, Realogy, Travelport
and Wyndham, dated as of July 27, 2006.
(140) “ Shared Entities
” means, collectively, all Cendant Shared Entities and all
Wyndham Shared Entities.
(141) “ Skadden ”
means Skadden, Arps, Slate, Meagher & Flom LLP.
(142) “ Specified Shared
Expenses ” has the meaning set forth in the Separation
and Distribution Agreement.
(143) “ Spinco Parties
” means, collectively, Realogy, Wyndham and
Travelport.
(144) “ Steps
Memorandum ” means the memorandum attached hereto as
Exhibit A.
(145) “ SU ” has
the meaning set forth in Section 10.2(m)(ii)
.
(146) “ Subsidiary
” of any Person means, on any date, any Person of which
securities or other ownership interests representing more than 50%
of the equity or more than 50% of the ordinary voting power or, in
the case of a partnership, more than 50% of the general partnership
interests or more than 50% of the profits or losses of which are,
as of such date, owned, controlled or held by the applicable Person
or one or more subsidiaries of such Person. For purposes hereof,
none of the Parties or their respective Subsidiaries (determined,
in the case of Cendant, immediately after the Final Distribution
Date, in the case of Realogy, immediately after the Realogy
Distribution, in the case of Wyndham, immediately after the Wyndham
Distribution and in the case Travelport, immediately after the
Final Distribution Date) shall be considered a
“Subsidiary” of any of the other Parties or their
respective Subsidiaries (determined on the same basis).
19
(147) “ Tax Benefit
Actually Realized ” means an actual reduction in Taxes
otherwise due and payable by a Party or its Affiliates which
reduction is solely attributable to the accrual or payment of a
Tax, cost, expense, liability or other amount by such Party or its
Affiliates which accrual or payment resulted in the right by such
Party or its Affiliates to receive a payment from another Party
pursuant to this Agreement.
(148) “ Taxes ”
means all taxes, charges, fees, duties, levies, imposts, or other
similar assessments imposed by any federal, state, local or foreign
Taxing Authority, including, but not limited to, income, gross
receipts, excise, property, sales, use, license, capital stock,
transfer, franchise, payroll, withholding, social security, value
added and other taxes, and any interest, penalties or additions
attributable thereto.
(149) “ Tax-Free Status
” means the qualification of the applicable Distribution and
related transactions as a distribution in which no gain or loss is
recognized, and no amount is included in income, including by
reason of Distribution Taxes, for U.S. federal income Tax purposes
(other than intercompany items, excess loss accounts or other items
required to be taken into account pursuant to Treasury Regulations
promulgated under Section 1502 of the Code).
(150) “ Tax Group
” means any U.S. federal, state, local or foreign affiliated,
consolidated, combined, unitary or similar group that files an
Income Tax Return.
(151) “ Tax Package
” means:
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(i)
|
a pro forma Tax
Return relating to the operations of a Spinco Party and/or its
Subsidiaries that are required to be included in any Tax Group of
which a Shared Entity is or was the Common Parent and such Spinco
Party and/or such Subsidiaries is or was a member for one or more
days in a taxable year; and
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|
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(ii)
|
all information
relating to the operations of a Spinco Party and/or its
Subsidiaries that is reasonably necessary to prepare and file the
applicable Income Tax Return required to be filed by any Tax Group
of which a Shared Entity is or was the common parent and such
Spinco Party or any of its Subsidiaries is or was a member for one
or more days in a Tax year.
|
(152) “ Tax Representation
Letter ” means a letter containing certain
representations and covenants issued by a Party to Skadden, Arps,
Slate, Meagher & Flom LLP in connection with certain Tax
opinions to be rendered by Skadden, Arps, Slate, Meagher &
Flom LLP to Cendant in connection with the Plan of
Separation.
(153) “ Tax Return
” means any return, report, certificate, form or similar
statement or document (including any related or supporting
information or schedule attached thereto and any information
return, amended tax return, claim for refund or declaration of
estimated tax) required to be supplied to, or filed with, a Taxing
Authority in connection with the determination, assessment or
collection of any Tax or the administration of any Laws,
regulations or administrative requirements relating to any
Tax.
20
(154) “ Tax Sharing
Agreement Termination Date ” means, as between the
applicable Parties and their respective Subsidiaries:
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|
(i)
|
in the case of
Realogy or any of its Subsidiaries, on the one hand, and any other
Party or its Subsidiaries, on the other hand, the Realogy
Distribution Date;
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|
|
(ii)
|
in the case of
Wyndham or any of its Subsidiaries, on the one hand, and any other
Party or its Subsidiaries, on the other hand, the Wyndham
Distribution Date; and
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|
|
(iii)
|
in the case of
Travelport or any of its Subsidiaries, on the one hand, and any
other Party or its Subsidiaries, on the other hand, the Travelport
Distribution Date.
|
(155) “ Taxing
Authority ” means any governmental authority or any
subdivision, agency, commission or authority thereof or any
quasi-governmental or private body having jurisdiction over the
assessment, determination, collection or imposition of any Tax
(including the IRS).
(156) “ Travelport
” has the meaning set forth in the recitals to this
Agreement.
(157) “ Travelport Audit
Sharing Percentage ” means a ratio:
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|
(i)
|
the numerator
of which is the sum of:
|
|
|
(I)
|
the Travelport
Sharing Percentage of the aggregate amount of all income and gain
directly attributable to or resulting from any of the Distributions
failing to qualify as a reorganization within the meaning of
Sections 368(a)(1)(D) and 355 of the Code or as a distribution
within the meaning of Section 355 of the Code, as the case may
be, or the application of Sections 355(d) or (e) of the Code
to any of the Distributions, to the extent such income or gain does
not result and is not directly attributable to the Fault of any
Party and/or its Affiliates;
|
|
|
(II)
|
the aggregate
amount of all income and gain directly attributable to or resulting
from the Travelport Distribution failing to qualify as a
reorganization within the meaning of Sections 368(a)(1)(D) and 355
of the Code or as a distribution within the meaning of
Section 355 of the Code, as the case may be, or the
application of Sections 355(d) or (e) of the Code to the
Travelport Distribution, to the extent such income or gain results
from or is directly attributable to the Fault of Travelport or any
of its Affiliates;
|
21
|
|
(III)
|
in the event of
a Pre-2007 Shared Entity Audit that results in a Pre-2007
Correlative Adjustment that is directly related or attributable to
the business or operations of Travelport or any of its
Subsidiaries, the aggregate amount of all disallowed deduction,
loss and credit (and increases of income and gain) resulting from
such Pre-2007 Correlative Adjustment;
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|
|
(IV)
|
the aggregate
amount of all income and gain (and disallowed deduction, loss and
credit) resulting from a breach by Travelport of a representation,
covenant or obligation under this Agreement;
|
|
|
(V)
|
the Travelport
Sharing Percentage of the aggregate amount of all Pre-2007 Shared
Entity Other Adjustments; and
|
|
|
(ii)
|
the denominator
of which is the sum of:
|
|
|
(I)
|
all aggregate
amount of all income and gain resulting from such Pre-2007 Shared
Entity Audit; and
|
|
|
(II)
|
all aggregate
amount of all disallowed deduction, loss and credit resulting from
such Pre-2007 Shared Entity Audit.
|
provided , however , that, for purposes of this
definition, all credits shall be deemed to equal 2.857143;
provided , further , that if the Travelport Sale
occurs, “Travelport Audit Sharing Percentage” shall be
deemed to equal zero percent (0%).
(158) “ Travelport Common
Stock ” has the meaning set forth in the recitals
hereto.
(159) “ Travelport
Distribution ” means the distribution (if effected) on
the Travelport Distribution Date to holders of record of shares of
Cendant Common Stock as of the Travelport Distribution Record Date
of the Travelport Common Stock owned by Cendant on the basis of one
share of Travelport Common Stock for a number of outstanding shares
of Cendant Common Stock, to be determined prior to such
Distribution.
(160) “ Travelport
Distribution Date ” means the date on which Cendant
distributes (if effected) all of the issued and outstanding shares
of Travelport Common Stock to the holders of Cendant Common
Stock.
22
(161) “ Travelport
Distribution Record Date ” means such date as may be
determined by Cendant’s board of directors as the record date
for the Travelport Distribution.
(162) “ Travelport
Distribution Taxes ” means any and all Taxes required to
be paid by or imposed on Cendant (or any Tax Group of which Cendant
is a member) resulting from, or directly arising in connection
with, the failure of the Travelport Distribution to qualify under
Section 355(a) or (c) of the Code or, if applicable,
Section 361(c) of the Code, or the application of Sections
355(d) or (e) of the Code to the Travelport Distribution, or
under the corresponding provisions of the Laws of other
jurisdictions, provided , however , if the Travelport
Sale occurs, Travelport Distribution Taxes shall be deemed to equal
zero.
(163) “ Travelport
Employee ” has the meaning set forth in the Separation
and Distribution Agreement.
(164) “ Travelport Gain
Recognition Agreements ” has the meaning set forth in
10.3(m)(i).
(165) “ Travelport
Group ” means Travelport and each of the Travelport
Subsidiaries and each Business Entity that becomes a Subsidiary of
Travelport.
(166) “ Travelport
Indemnitees ” means Travelport, each member of the
Travelport Group, each of their respective directors, officers,
employees and agents and each of the heirs, executors, successors
and assigns of any of the foregoing.
(167) “ Travelport
Option ” means an option to acquire Travelport Common
Stock.
(168) “ Travelport Option
Holder ” means a holder of a Travelport
Option.
(169) “ Travelport RSU
” means a restricted stock unit payable in shares of
Travelport Common Stock.
(170) “ Travelport RSU
Holder ” means a holder of a Travelport RSU.
(171) “ Travelport Sale
” has the meaning set forth in the recitals
hereto.
(172) “ Travelport Sale
Income Tax Amount ” has the meaning set forth in the
Separation and Distribution Agreement.
(173) “ Travelport Sharing
Percentage ” means twenty percent (20%); provided
, however , that in the event a Travelport Sale occurs,
Travelport Sharing Percentage zero percent (0%) for all purposes
(including with retroactive application).
(174) “ Travelport
Subsidiary ” means all direct and indirect Subsidiaries
of Travelport, determined immediately after the Travelport
Distribution.
(175) “ Travelport
Subsidiary Corporation ” has the meaning set forth in
Section 10.3(m)(iii) .
23
(176) “ Travelport Tax
Return ” means:
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(i)
|
any Income Tax
Returns required to be filed by any Tax Group of which Travelport
or a Travelport Subsidiary is the Common Parent;
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(ii)
|
any U.S.,
state, local or foreign separate Income Tax Return required to be
filed by Travelport or a Travelport Subsidiary; and
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(iii)
|
any U.S.,
state, local or foreign Non-Income Tax Return required to be filed
by Travelport or a Travelport Subsidiary.
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(177) “ Travelport
Taxes ” means all Taxes required to be paid by or imposed
upon Travelport or a Travelport Subsidiary with respect to all
Travelport Tax Returns.
(178) “ Travel Distribution
Business ” has the meaning set forth in the Separation
and Distribution Agreement.
(179) “ Treasury
Regulations ” means the final and temporary (but not
proposed) income tax regulations promulgated under the Code, as
such regulations may be amended from time to time (including
corresponding provisions of succeeding regulations).
(180) “ Unqualified Tax
Opinion ” means an unqualified “will” opinion
of a Law firm of nationally recognized standing in the field of
taxation, which opinion is reasonably acceptable to a Majority of
the Parties and upon which each of the Parties may rely to confirm
that a transaction (or transactions) will not result in
Distribution Taxes, including confirmation in accordance with
Circular 230 or otherwise that may be provided for purposes of
avoiding any applicable penalties or additions to Tax.
(181) “ U.S. ”
shall mean United States.
(182) “ Vehicle Rental
Business ” has the meaning set forth in the Separation
and Distribution Agreement.
(183) “ Wyndham ”
has the meaning set forth in the recitals hereto.
(184) “ Wyndham Audit
Sharing Percentage ” means a ratio:
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(i)
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the numerator
of which is the sum of:
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(I)
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the Wyndham Sharing Percentage of
the aggregate amount of all income and gain directly attributable
to or resulting from any of the Distributions failing to qualify as
a reorganization within the meaning of Sections 368(a)(1)(D) and
355 of the Code or as a distribution within the meaning of
Section 355 of the Code, as the case may be, or the
application of Sections 355(d) or (e) of the Code to any of
the
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24
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Distributions, to the extent such
items of income or gain do not result and is not directly
attributable to the Fault of any Party and/or its
Affiliates;
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(II)
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the aggregate
amount of all income and gain directly attributable to or resulting
from the Wyndham Distribution failing to qualify as a
reorganization within the meaning of Sections 368(a)(1)(D) and 355
of the Code or as a distribution within the meaning of
Section 355 of the Code, as the case may be, or the
application of Sections 355(d) or (e) of the Code to the
Wyndham Distribution, to the extent such items of income or gain
result from or is directly attributable to the Fault of Wyndham or
any of its Affiliates;
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(III)
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in the event of
a Pre-2007 Shared Entity Audit that results in a Pre-2007
Correlative Adjustment that is directly related or attributable to
the business or operations of Wyndham or any of its Subsidiaries,
the aggregate amount of all disallowed deduction, loss and credit
(and increases of income and gain) resulting from such Pre-2007
Correlative Adjustment;
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(IV)
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the aggregate
amount of all income and gain (or disallowed deduction, loss and
credit) resulting from a breach by Wyndham of a representation,
covenant or obligation under this Agreement;
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(V)
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the Wyndham
Sharing Percentage of the aggregate amount of all Pre-2007 Shared
Entity Other Adjustments; and
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(ii)
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the denominator
of which is the sum of:
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(I)
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all aggregate
amount of all income and gain resulting from such Pre-2007 Shared
Entity Audit; and
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(II)
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all aggregate
amount of all disallowed deduction, loss and credit resulting from
such Pre-2007 Shared Entity Audit.
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provided , however , that, for purposes of this
definition, all credits shall be deemed to equal
2.857143.
25
(185) “ Wyndham Common
Stock ” has the meaning set forth in the recitals
hereto.
(186) “ Wyndham
Distribution ” means the distribution on the Wyndham
Distribution Date to holders of record of shares of Cendant Common
Stock as of the Wyndham Distribution Record Date of the Wyndham
Common Stock owned by Cendant on the basis of one share of Wyndham
Common Stock for every five (5) outstanding shares of Cendant
Common Stock.
(187) “ Wyndham
Distribution Date ” means the date on which Cendant
distributes all of the issues and outstanding shares of Wyndham
Common Stock to the holders of Cendant Common Stock.
(188) “ Wyndham
Distribution Record Date ” means such date as may be
determined by Cendant’s board of directors as the record date
for the Wyndham Distribution.
(189) “ Wyndham
Distribution Taxes ” means any and all Taxes required to
be paid by or imposed on Cendant (or any Tax Group of which Cendant
is a member) resulting from, or directly arising in connection
with, the failure of the Wyndham Distribution to qualify under
Section 355(a) or (c) of the Code or, if applicable,
Section 361(c) of the Code, or the application of Sections
355(d) or (e) of the Code to the Wyndham Distribution, or
under the corresponding provisions of the Laws of other
jurisdictions.
(190) “ Wyndham
Employee ” has the meaning set forth in the Separation
and Distribution Agreement.
(191) “ Wyndham Gain
Recognition Agreement ” has the meaning set forth in
Section 10.3(m)(iv) .
(192) “ Wyndham Group
” means Wyndham, each of the Wyndham Subsidiaries, each of
the Wyndham Shared Entities and each Business Entity that becomes a
Subsidiary of Wyndham.
(193) “ Wyndham
Indemnitees ” means Wyndham, each member of the Wyndham
Group, each of their respective directors, officers, employees and
agents and each of the heirs, executors, successors and assigns of
any of the foregoing.
(194) “ Wyndham Option
” means an option to acquire Wyndham Common Stock.
(195) “ Wyndham Option
Holder ” means a holder of a Wyndham Option.
(196) “ Wyndham RSU
” means a restricted stock unit payable in shares of Wyndham
Common Stock.
(197) “ Wyndham RSU
Holder ” means a holder of a Wyndham RSU.
26
(198) “ Wyndham Shared
Entities ” means:
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(i)
|
Hospitality
Operations, Inc. (fka Cendant Transportation
Corporation);
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(ii)
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Wyndham Finance
(UK);
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(iii)
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Pointlux
S.a.r.l. (Luxembourg);
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(iv)
|
Cendant Europe
Limited (UK) and its Subsidiaries;
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(v)
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Pointeuro V
Limited (UK);
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(vi)
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Pointeuro IV
Limited (UK);
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(vii)
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RCI Global
Vacation Network Aps (fka Cendant Denmark Aps) and its
Subsidiaries;
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(viii)
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EMEA Holdings
C.V. (Netherlands) and its Subsidiaries;
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(ix)
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RCI Global
Vacation Network (UK) (fka Cendant (UK) Holdings Limited) and its
Subsidiaries;
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(x)
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Pointtravel Co.
Ltd. (UK) and its Subsidiaries; and
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(xi)
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Cycleagent Ltd.
(UK).
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(199) “ Wyndham Sharing
Percentage ” means thirty percent (30%); provided
, however , that in the event a Travelport Sale occurs,
Wyndham Sharing Percentage means thirty-seven and one-half percent
(37.5%) for all purposes (including with retroactive
application).
(200) “ Wyndham
Subsidiaries ” means all direct and indirect Subsidiaries
of Wyndham, determined immediately after the Wyndham Distribution
(and predecessors of such entities), provided ,
however , that Wyndham Subsidiaries shall not include any
Wyndham Shared Entity (or any direct or indirect Subsidiary of any
Wyndham Shared Entity).
(201) “ Wyndham Subsidiary
Corporation ” has the meaning set forth in
Section 10.3(m)(vi) .
(202) “ Wyndham Tax
Returns ” means:
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(i)
|
any Income Tax
Returns required to be filed by any Tax Group of which Wyndham or a
Wyndham Subsidiary is the Common Parent;
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(ii)
|
any U.S.,
state, local or foreign separate Income Tax Return required to be
filed by Wyndham or a Wyndham Subsidiary; and
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|
(iii)
|
any U.S.,
state, local or foreign Non-Income Tax Return required to be filed
by Wyndham or a Wyndham Subsidiary.
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27
(203) “ Wyndham Taxes
” means all Taxes required to be paid by or imposed upon
Wyndham or a Wyndham Subsidiary with respect to all Wyndham Tax
Returns.
Section 1.2 References;
Interpretation . References in this Agreement to any gender
include references to all genders, and references to the singular
include references to the plural and vice versa. Unless the context
otherwise requires, the words “include”,
“includes” and “including” when used in
this Agreement shall be deemed to be followed by the phrase
“without limitation”. Unless the context otherwise
requires, references in this Agreement to Articles, Sections,
Annexes, Exhibits and Schedules shall be deemed references to
Articles and Sections of, and Annexes, Exhibits and Schedules to,
this Agreement. Unless the context otherwise requires, the words
“hereof”, “hereby” and “herein”
and words of similar meaning when used in this Agreement refer to
this Agreement in its entirety and not to any particular Article,
Section or provision of this Agreement.
Section 1.3 Effective Time;
Suspension .
(a) This Agreement shall be
effective as of the Realogy Distribution Date.
(b) Notwithstanding
Section 1.3(a) above, as between any of the Parties
that are Affiliates (without regard to the last sentence set forth
in the definition of Affiliates), the provisions of, and the
obligations under, this Agreement shall be suspended as between
such Parties until:
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(i)
|
in the case of
Cendant and Wyndham, the Wyndham Distribution Date;
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(ii)
|
subject to
Section 1.3(c) , in the case of Wyndham and Travelport,
the first to occur of the Wyndham Distribution Date or the
Travelport Distribution Date; and
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(iii)
|
subject to
Section 1.3(c) , in the case of Cendant and Travelport,
the Travelport Distribution Date.
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(c) Notwithstanding anything to the
contrary contained in this Agreement:
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(i)
|
for so long as
any Party is still an Affiliate (without regard to the last
sentence set forth in such definition) of Cendant, Cendant shall be
responsible for any Taxes or other amounts required to be paid by
such Party pursuant to this Agreement; and
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(ii)
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if a Travelport
Sale occurs, any and all rights and obligations of and to
Travelport pursuant to this Agreement (including any and all
obligations of Travelport to any other Person pursuant to
Section 6.4 and any and all obligations of any of the
Parties to Travelport Indemnitees pursuant to Article VI) shall be
terminated and deemed null and void and be of no further force or
effect.
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28
For the avoidance of doubt, in the
event of a conflict between this Section 1.3(c) and any
other provision of this Agreement, this Section 1.3(c)
shall govern and control.
ARTICLE II
PREPARATION AND FILING OF TAX
RETURNS
Section 2.1 Responsibility of
Cendant to prepare and file Pre-2007 Cendant Shared Entity Tax
Returns, Post-2006 Cendant Shared Entity Tax Returns and CCRG
Entity Tax Returns .
(a) Pre-2007 Cendant Shared
Entity Tax Returns .
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(i)
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General . To the extent not previously filed, subject to
the rights and obligations of each of the Spinco Parties set forth
herein, Cendant shall (at Cendant’s own cost and expense)
prepare and file or cause to be prepared and filed, all Pre-2007
Cendant Shared Entity Tax Returns, provided , however
, that all reasonable out-of-pocket costs and expenses incurred by
Cendant in connection therewith shall be borne twenty-five percent
(25%) by each of the Parties, provided , further
, that, if the Travelport Sale occurs, such costs and expenses
shall be borne thirty-three percent (33%) by each of Cendant,
Realogy and Wyndham. Such Pre-2007 Cendant Shared Entity Tax
Returns shall be prepared in a manner consistent with the past
practice of each Cendant Shared Entity unless otherwise required by
applicable Law. Payments by Realogy, Wyndham and Travelport,
respectively, to Cendant for reasonable out-of-pocket costs and
expenses incurred by Cendant shall be treated as amounts deductible
by the paying Party pursuant to Section 162 of the Code, and
none of the Parties shall take any position inconsistent with such
treatment, except to the extent a Final Determination with respect
to the paying Party causes such payment to not be so treated.
Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this
Section 2.1(a)(i) , each of the state and local Income
Tax Returns required to be filed by Cendant set forth on Schedule A
shall be prepared by the Party identified on Schedule A (at its own
cost and expense, including any out-of-pocket costs and expenses)
on or prior to the date referred to in Schedule A.
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(ii)
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Tax Package
. To the extent not previously
provided, each of the Spinco Parties (at its own cost and expense)
shall prepare and provide or cause to be prepared and provided to
Cendant (and make available or cause to be made available to the
other Spinco Parties) a Tax Package relating to each Pre-2007
Cendant Shared Entity Tax Return
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29
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required to be filed by any Tax
Group of which a Cendant Shared Entity was the Common Parent and
such Spinco Party or any of its Subsidiaries was a member for one
or more days in the relevant Tax year. The Tax Package shall:
(A) with respect to any Tax year of a Cendant Shared Entity
ending on or prior to December 31, 2005, be provided to
Cendant no later than July 31, 2006; and (B) with respect
to any Tax year of a Cendant Shared Entity ending after
December 31, 2005 and on or before December 31, 2006, be
provided to Cendant no later than May 31, 2007 (other than
U.S. Tax Returns for such Tax year of any foreign Subsidiary of the
relevant Spinco Party, which shall be provided no later than
July 31, 2007). For the avoidance of doubt, in the event a
Spinco Party does not fulfill its obligations pursuant to this
Section 2.1(a)(ii) , Cendant shall be entitled, at the
sole cost and expense of such Spinco Party to prepare or cause to
be prepared the information required to be included in the Tax
Package for purposes of preparing any such Pre-2007 Cendant Shared
Entity Tax Return.
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(iii)
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Procedures
relating to the preparation and filing of Pre-2007 Cendant Shared
Entity Tax Returns .
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(A) Pre-2007 Cendant Shared
Entity Tax Returns for Tax years ending on or prior to
December 31, 2005 . In the case of Pre-2007 Cendant Shared
Entity Tax Returns for Tax years ending on or prior to
December 31, 2005, to the extent not previously filed, no
later than thirty (30) days prior to the Due Date of each such
Tax Return, Cendant (or in the case of a state or local Income Tax
Return set forth in Schedule A , the Party responsible for
preparing such Tax Return) shall make available or cause to be made
available drafts of such Tax Return (together with all related work
papers) to each of the Spinco Parties (or in the case of a state or
local Income Tax Return set forth in Schedule A , to the
other Parties). Each of the Parties shall have access to any and
all data and information necessary for the preparation of all such
Pre-2007 Cendant Shared Entity Tax Returns and the Parties shall
cooperate fully in the preparation and review of such Tax Returns.
Subject to the preceding sentence, no later than September 1,
2006 (or in the case of a state or local Income Tax Return set
forth in Schedule A , the date set forth therein with
respect to such Tax Return), a Party shall have a right to object
to such Pre-2007 Shared Entity Tax Return (or items with respect
thereto) by written notice to the other Parties; such written
notice shall contain such disputed item (or items) and the basis
for its objection.
(B) Pre-2007 Cendant Shared
Entity Tax Returns for Tax years ending after December 31,
2005 . In the case of Pre-2007 Cendant Shared Entity Tax
Returns for Tax years ending after December 31, 2005, to the
extent not previously filed, no later than sixty (60) days
prior to the Due Date of each such Pre-2007 Cendant Shared Entity
Tax Return, Cendant
30
shall make available or cause to be
made available drafts of such Tax Return (together with all related
work papers) to each of the Spinco Parties. Each of the Spinco
Parties shall have access to any and all data and information
necessary for the preparation of all such Pre-2007 Cendant Shared
Entity Tax Returns and the Parties shall cooperate fully in the
preparation and review of such Tax Returns. No later than
August 1, 2007 (or in the case of a state or local Income Tax
Return set forth in Schedule A , forty-five days prior to
the Due Date of such Tax Return), a Spinco Party shall have a right
to object by written notice to Cendant and the other Spinco
Parties; such written notice shall contain such disputed item (or
items) and the basis for its objection.
(C) With respect to a Pre-2007
Cendant Shared Entity Tax Return prepared by Cendant (or in the
case of a state or local Income Tax Return set forth in Schedule
A , another Party) and submitted to the Spinco Parties (or
Cendant) pursuant to Section 2.1(a)(iii)(A) or
Section 2.1(a)(iii)(B) , as the case may be, if a Party
does not object by proper written notice to the party responsible
for preparing such Tax Return and the other Parties within the time
period described in such sections, such Pre-2007 Cendant Shared
Entity Tax Return shall be deemed to have been accepted and agreed
upon, and final and conclusive, for purposes of this
Section 2.1(a)(iii) . If a Party does object by proper
written notice to the other Parties within such applicable time
period, the Parties shall act in good faith to resolve any such
dispute as promptly as practicable, provided ,
however , that, notwithstanding anything to the contrary
contained herein, if the Parties have not reached a final
resolution with respect to all disputed items for which proper
written notice was given within fifteen (15) days prior to the
Due Date for such Pre-2007 Cendant Shared Entity Tax Return, such
Tax Return shall be filed as prepared by the Party responsible for
preparing such Tax Return pursuant to this
Section 2.1(a) (revised to reflect all initially
disputed items that the Parties have agreed upon prior to such
date). All Taxes required to be paid by a Spinco Party to Cendant
with respect to a Pre-2007 Cendant Shared Entity Tax Return
pursuant to Article III shall be based upon the amounts
shown to be due and owing on such Tax Return as filed by Cendant
and such Taxes shall be paid by such Spinco Party to Cendant no
later than 5 days prior to the Due Date of such Tax
Return.
(D) In the event that Cendant files
a Pre-2007 Cendant Shared Entity Tax Return that includes properly
disputed items pursuant to this Section 2.1(a)(iii)
that were not finally resolved and agreed upon, such disputed item
(or items) shall be resolved in accordance with Article XII
. In the event that the resolution of such disputed item (or items)
in accordance with Article XII with respect to a Pre-2007
Cendant Shared Entity Tax Return is inconsistent with such Pre-2007
Cendant Shared Entity Tax Return as filed by Cendant, Cendant (with
cooperation from the other Parties) shall, as promptly as
practicable, amend such Tax Return
31
to properly reflect the final
resolution of the disputed item (or items). In the event that the
amount of Taxes shown to be due and owing on a Pre-2007 Cendant
Shared Entity Tax Return is adjusted as a result of a resolution
pursuant to Article XII , proper adjustment shall be made to
the amounts previously paid or required to be paid in accordance
with Article III in a manner that reflects such
resolution.
(E) Pre-2007 Cendant Shared
Entity Tax Returns for estimated Income Taxes . Notwithstanding
anything to the contrary in this Section 2.1 , in the
case of any Pre-2007 Cendant Shared Entity Tax Return for estimated
Income Taxes (“ Estimated Tax Returns ”) for
periods ending after December 31, 2005, to the extent not
previously filed, as soon as practicable prior to the Due Date of
each such Estimated Tax Return, Cendant shall make available or
cause to be made available drafts of such Estimated Tax Return
(together with all related work papers) to each of the Spinco
Parties. Each of the Spinco Parties shall have access to any and
all data and information necessary for the preparation of such
Estimated Tax Returns and the Parties shall cooperate fully in the
preparation and review of such Estimated Tax Return. Subject to the
preceding sentence, a Spinco Party shall have a right to object by
written notice to Cendant and the other Spinco Parties (and such
written notice shall contain such disputed item (or items) and the
basis for its objection) and the principles of
Section 2.1(a)(iii)(C) and
Section 2.1(a)(iii)(D) shall apply to such Estimated
Tax Return.
(b) Preparation and filing of
Post-2006 Cendant Shared Entity Tax Returns and CCRG Entity Tax
Returns .
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(i)
|
To the extent
not previously filed, no later than thirty (30) days prior to
the Due Date of each CCRG Entity Tax Return for any Tax year ending
on or prior to December 31, 2006 which CCRG Entity Tax Return
includes income that is also included in a Pre-2007 Cendant Shared
Entity Tax Return or a Pre-2007 Wyndham Shared Entity Tax Return,
Cendant shall make available or cause to be made available drafts
of such Tax Return to each of the Spinco Parties. All such CCRG
Entity Tax Returns shall be prepared in accordance with past
practice unless otherwise required by applicable Law.
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(ii)
|
Cendant shall
(at its own cost and expense) prepare and file or cause to be
prepared and filed:
|
(A) all Post-2006 Cendant Shared
Entity Tax Returns; and
(B) to the extent not previously
filed and, subject to Section 2.1(b)(i) , all CCRG
Entity Tax Returns.
32
Section 2.2 Responsibility of
Realogy to prepare and file Realogy Tax Returns .
(a) To the extent not previously
filed, no later than thirty (30) days prior to the Due Date of
each Realogy Tax Return for any taxable period ending on or prior
to December 31, 2006 which Realogy Tax Return includes income
that is also included in a Pre-2007 Cendant Shared Entity Tax
Return or a Pre-2007 Wyndham Shared Entity Tax Return, Realogy
shall make available or cause to be made available drafts of such
Tax Return to each of the other Spinco Parties and Cendant. All
such Realogy Tax Returns shall be prepared in accordance with past
practice unless otherwise required by applicable Law.
(b) To the extent not previously
filed, Realogy shall (at its own cost and expense), subject to
Section 2.2(a) , prepare and file or caused to be
prepared and filed all Realogy Tax Returns.
Section 2.3 Responsibility of
Wyndham to prepare and file Pre-2007 Wyndham Shared Entity Tax
Returns, Post-2006 Wyndham Shared Entity Tax Returns and Wyndham
Tax Returns .
(a) Pre-2007 Wyndham Shared
Entity Tax Returns .
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|
(i)
|
General . To the extent not previously filed, subject to
the rights and obligations of each of Realogy and Travelport set
forth herein, Wyndham shall (at Wyndham’s own cost and
expense) prepare and file or cause to be prepared and filed all
Pre-2007 Wyndham Shared Entity Tax Returns, provided ,
however , that all reasonable out-of-pocket costs and
expenses incurred by Wyndham in connection therewith shall be borne
twenty-five percent (25%) by each of Cendant, Realogy, Wyndham
and Travelport, provided , further , that, if the
Travelport Sale occurs, such costs and expenses shall be borne
thirty-three percent (33%) by each of Cendant, Realogy and
Wyndham. Such Pre-2007 Wyndham Shared Entity Tax Returns shall be
prepared in a manner consistent with the past practice of each
Wyndham Shared Entity unless otherwise required by applicable Law.
Payments by Cendant, Realogy and Travelport, respectively, to
Wyndham for reasonable out-of-pocket costs and expenses incurred by
Wyndham shall be treated as amounts deductible by the paying Party
pursuant to Section 162 of the Code, and none of the Parties
shall take any position inconsistent with such treatment, except to
the extent a Final Determination with respect to the Paying Party
causes such payment to not be so treated.
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(ii)
|
Tax Package
. To the extent not previously
provided, each of the other Spinco Parties and Cendant (at its own
cost and expense) shall prepare and provide or cause to be prepared
and provided to Wyndham (and make available or cause to be made
available to the other Parties) a
|
33
|
|
Tax Package relating to each
Pre-2007 Wyndham Shared Entity Tax Return required to be filed by
any Tax Group of which a Wyndham Shared Entity was the Common
Parent and such Spinco Party or any of its Subsidiaries or Cendant
or any of its Subsidiaries was a member for one or more days in the
relevant Tax year. The Tax Package shall: (A) with respect to
any Tax year of a Wyndham Shared Entity ending on or prior to
December 31, 2005, be provided to Wyndham no later than
July 31, 2006; and (B) with respect to any Tax year of a
Wyndham Shared Entity ending after December 31, 2005 and on or
before December 31, 2006, be provided to Wyndham no later than
May 31, 2007 (other than U.S. Tax Returns for such Tax year of
any foreign Subsidiary of the relevant Party, which shall be
provided no later than July 31, 2007). For the avoidance of
doubt, in the event a Spinco Party does not fulfill its obligations
pursuant to this Section 2.3(a)(ii) , Wyndham shall be
entitled, at the sole cost and expense of such Spinco Party, to
prepare or cause to be prepared the information required to be
included in the Tax Package for purposes of preparing any such
Pre-2007 Wyndham Shared Entity Tax Return.
|
|
|
(iii)
|
Procedures
relating to the preparation and filing of Pre-2007 Wyndham Shared
Entity Tax Returns .
|
(A) Pre-2007 Wyndham Shared
Entity Tax Returns for Tax years ending on or prior to
December 31, 2005 . In the case of Pre-2007 Wyndham Shared
Entity Tax Returns for Tax years ending on or prior to
December 31, 2005, to the extent not previously filed, no
later than thirty (30) days prior to the Due Date of each such
Tax Return, Wyndham shall make available or cause to be made
available drafts of such Tax Return (together with all related work
papers) to each of the other Spinco Parties. Each of the other
Spinco Parties shall have access to any and all data and
information necessary for the preparation of all such Pre-2007
Wyndham Shared Entity Tax Returns and the Spinco Parties shall
cooperate fully in the preparation and review of such Tax Returns.
Subject to the preceding sentence, no later than September 1,
2006, a Spinco Party shall have a right to object by written notice
to Wyndham and the other Spinco Party; such written notice shall
contain such disputed item (or items) and the basis for its
objection.
(B) Pre-2007 Wyndham Shared
Entity Tax Returns for Tax years ending after December 31,
2005 . In the case of Pre-2007 Wyndham Shared Entity Tax
Returns for Tax years ending after December 31, 2005, to the
extent not previously filed, no later than sixty (60) days
prior to the Due Date of each such Pre-2007 Wyndham Shared Entity
Tax Return, Wyndham shall make available or cause to be made
available drafts of such Tax Return (together with all related work
papers) to each of the other Spinco Parties. Each of the other
Spinco Parties shall have access to any and all data and
information necessary for the preparation of all such
34
Pre-2007 Wyndham Shared Entity Tax
Returns and the Spinco Parties shall cooperate fully in the
preparation and review of such Tax Returns. No later than
August 1, 2007, a Spinco Party shall have a right to object by
written notice to Wyndham and the other Spinco Party; such written
notice shall contain such disputed item (or items) and the basis
for its objection.
(C) With respect to a Pre-2007
Wyndham Shared Entity Tax Return prepared by Wyndham and submitted
to the Spinco Parties pursuant to
Section 2.3(a)(iii)(A) or
Section 2.3(a)(iii)(B) , as the case may be, if a
Spinco Party does not object by proper written notice to Wyndham
and the other Spinco Party within the time period described in such
sections, such Pre-2007 Wyndham Shared Entity Tax Return shall be
deemed to have been accepted and agreed upon, and final and
conclusive, for purposes of this Section 2.3(a)(iii) .
If a Spinco Party does object by proper written notice to Wyndham
and the other Spinco Party within such applicable time period,
Wyndham and such Spinco Party (or Parties) shall act in good faith
to resolve any such dispute as promptly as practicable,
provided , however , that, notwithstanding anything
to the contrary contained herein, if a Spinco Party (or Parties)
and Wyndham have not reached a final resolution with respect to all
disputed items for which proper written notice was given within
fifteen (15) days prior to the Due Date for such Pre-2007
Wyndham Shared Entity Tax Return, such Tax Return shall be filed as
prepared by Wyndham (revised to reflect all initially disputed
items that the Spinco Parties have agreed upon prior to such date).
All Taxes required to be paid by a Spinco Party to Wyndham with
respect to a Pre-2007 Wyndham Shared Entity Tax Return pursuant to
Article III shall be based upon the amounts shown to be due
and owing on such Tax Return as filed by Wyndham and such Taxes
shall be paid by such Spinco Party to Wyndham no later than five
(5) days prior to the Due Date of such Tax Return.
(D) In the event that Wyndham files
a Pre-2007 Wyndham Shared Entity Tax Return that includes properly
disputed items pursuant to this Section 2.3(a)(iii)
that were not finally resolved and agreed upon, such disputed item
(or items) shall be resolved in accordance with Article XII
. In the event that the resolution of such disputed item (or items)
in accordance with Article XII with respect to a Pre-2007
Wyndham Shared Entity Tax Return is inconsistent with such Pre-2007
Wyndham Shared Entity Tax Return as filed by Wyndham, Wyndham
shall, as promptly as practicable, amend such Tax Return to
properly reflect the final resolution of the disputed item (or
items). In the event that the amount of Taxes shown to be due and
owing on a Pre-2007 Wyndham Shared Entity Tax Return is adjusted as
a result of a resolution pursuant to Article XII , proper
adjustment shall be made to the amounts previously paid or required
to be paid in accordance with Article III in a manner that
reflects such resolution.
35
(E) Pre-2007 Wyndham Shared
Entity Tax Returns for estimated Income Taxes . Notwithstanding
anything to the contrary contained in this Section 2.3
, in the case of any Estimated Tax Return for Pre-2007 Wyndham
Shared Entity Taxes for periods ending after December 31,
2005, to the extent not previously filed, as soon as practicable
prior to the Due Date of each such Estimated Tax Return, Wyndham
shall make available or cause to be made available drafts of such
Estimated Tax Return (together with all related work papers) to
each of the Parties. Each of the Parties shall have access to any
and all data and information necessary for the preparation of all
such Estimated Tax Returns and the Parties shall cooperate fully in
the preparation and review of such Estimated Tax Return. Subject to
the preceding sentence, a Party shall have a right to object by
written notice to Wyndham and the other Parties (and such written
notice shall contain such disputed item (or items) and the basis
for its objection) and the principles of
Section 2.3(a)(iii)(C) and
Section 2.3(a)(iii)(D) shall apply to such Estimated
Tax Return.
(b) Filing of Post-2006 Wyndham
Shared Entity Tax Returns and Wyndham Tax Returns .
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(i)
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To the extent
not previously filed, no later than 30 days prior to the Due Date
of each Wyndham Tax Return for any Tax year ending on or prior to
December 31, 2006 which Wyndham Tax Return includes income
that is also included in a Pre-2007 Cendant Shared Entity Tax
Return or a Pre-2007 Wyndham Shared Entity Tax Return, Wyndham
shall make available or cause to be made available drafts of such
Tax Return to each of the other Parties. All such Wyndham Tax
Returns shall be prepared in accordance with past practice unless
otherwise required by applicable Law.
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(ii)
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Wyndham shall
(at its own cost and expense) prepare and file or cause to be
prepared and filed:
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(A) all Post-2006 Wyndham Shared
Entity Tax Returns; and
(B) to the extent not previously
filed and, subject to Section 2.3(b)(i) , all Wyndham
Tax Returns.
Section 2.4 Responsibility of
Travelport to prepare and file Travelport Tax Returns
.
(a) To the extent not
previously filed, no later than thirty (30) days prior to the
Due Date of each Travelport Tax Return for any taxable period
ending on or prior to December 31, 2006 which Travelport Tax
Return includes income that is also included in a Pre-2007 Cendant
Shared Entity Tax Return or a Pre-2007 Wyndham Shared Entity Tax
Return, Travelport shall make available or cause to be made
available drafts of such Tax Return to each
36
of the other Parties. All such Travelport Tax
Returns shall be prepared in accordance with past practice unless
otherwise required by applicable Law.
(b) To the extent not previously
filed, Travelport shall (at its own cost and expense), subject
to Section 2.4(a) , prepare and file or caused to be
prepared and filed all Travelport Tax Returns.
Section 2.5 Time of filing Tax
Returns; manner of Tax Return preparation . Each Tax Return
shall be filed on or prior to the Due Date for such Tax Return by
the Party responsible for filing such Tax Return hereunder. Unless
otherwise required by a Taxing Authority pursuant to a Final
Determination, the Parties hereto shall prepare and file or cause
to be prepared and filed all Tax Returns and take all other actions
in a manner consistent with (and shall not take any position
inconsistent with):
(a) the conversion of Cendant Car
Rental Group, Inc. into a Delaware limited liability company as a
tax-free liquidation under Section 332 of the Code;
(b) the conversion of Avis Car
Rental Group, Inc. into a Delaware limited liability company as a
tax-free liquidation under Section 332 of the Code;
(c) the conversion of Avis Group
Holdings, Inc. into a Delaware limited liability company as a
tax-free liquidation under Section 332 of the Code;
(d) the conversion of Avis Rent A
Car System, Inc. into a Delaware limited liability company as a
tax-free liquidation under Section 332 of the Code;
(e) the merger of TM Acquisition
Corp. with and into CFHC LLC, with CFHC LLC surviving the merger,
as a tax-free liquidation under Section 332 of the
Code;
(f) the merger of Wizcom
International, Inc. with and into CFHC LLC, with CFHC LLC surviving
the merger, as a tax-free liquidation under Section 332 of the
Code or as a reorganization under Section 368(a) of the
Code;
(g) the contribution by Cendant
Operations, Inc., a Delaware corporation (“ Cendant
Operations ”), to CDRE TM Corp. (fka Nisbet Corporation),
a Delaware corporation, of certain assets (including goodwill) as a
transaction described in Section 351 of the Code;
(h) the merger of Cendant Operations
with and into CFHC LLC, with CFHC LLC surviving the merger, as a
tax-free liquidation under Section 332 of the Code;
(i) the contributions by CFHC LLC to
each of the IP Companies of certain assets formerly owned by TM
Acquisition Corp. as transactions described in Section 351 of
the Code;
(j) the contribution by CFHC LLC to
Realogy of all of the outstanding stock of each of the IP Companies
as transactions described in Section 351 of the
Code;
37
(k) the contributions to Realogy,
together with the distributions of cash from Realogy to Cendant,
which cash will be distributed solely to creditors of Cendant, and
the distribution by Cendant to its stockholders of all of the stock
of Realogy, as a reorganization under Sections 368(a)(1)(D) and 355
of the Code (and to which Sections 355(d) and (e) of the Code
do not apply);
(l) the receipt by Cendant of
approximately $2.225 billion (subject to adjustment) of cash
distributed to it by Realogy in connection with the Realogy
Distribution (which cash will be distributed solely to creditors of
Cendant) as not resulting in income or gain pursuant to
Section 361 of the Code (subject to the limitations set forth
therein);
(m) the assumption by Realogy of
liabilities, including Assumed Cendant Contingent Liabilities,
pursuant to the Separation and Distribution Agreement or other
Ancillary Agreements, as not resulting in income or gain pursuant
to Section 357 of the Code;
(n) the distribution by Cendant to
its stockholders of all of the stock of Realogy as a tax-free
distribution under Section 355(a) of the Code to such
stockholders;
(o) the contributions to Wyndham,
together with the distributions of cash from Wyndham to Cendant,
which cash will be distributed solely to creditors of Cendant, and
the distribution by Cendant to its stockholders of all of the stock
of Wyndham, as a reorganization under Sections 361(c), 368(a)(1)(D)
and 355 of the Code (and to which Sections 355(d) and (e) of
the Code do not apply);
(p) the receipt by Cendant of
approximately $1.36 billion (subject to adjustment) of cash
distributed to it by Wyndham in connection with the Wyndham
Distribution (which cash will be distributed solely to creditors of
Cendant) as not resulting in income or gain pursuant to
Section 361 of the Code (subject to the limitations set forth
therein);
(q) the assumption by Wyndham of
liabilities, including Assumed Cendant Contingent Liabilities,
pursuant to the Separation and Distribution Agreement or other
Ancillary Agreements, as not resulting in income or gain pursuant
to Section 357 of the Code;
(r) the distribution by Cendant to
its stockholders of all of the stock of Wyndham as a tax-free
distribution under Section 355(a) of the Code to such
stockholders; and
(s) the distribution by Cendant to
its stockholders of all of the stock of Travelport as a
distribution within the meaning of Sections 355(a) and (c ) of the
Code (and for which Sections 355(d) and (e) of the Code do not
apply), provided , however , that this
Section 2.5(s) shall not apply if the Travelport Sale
occurs.
38
ARTICLE III
RESPONSIBILITY FOR PAYMENT OF
TAXES
Section 3.1 Responsibility of
Cendant to pay Taxes .
(a) General . Except as
otherwise provided in this Agreement (e.g., Section 3.5
, Section 8.8 , Section 8.13 ,
Section 10.2(b) and Section 10.3(d) ),
Cendant shall be liable for and shall pay or cause to be paid to
the applicable Taxing Authority:
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(i)
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all Post-2006
Cendant Shared Entity Taxes;
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(ii)
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all CCRG Entity
Taxes; and
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(iii)
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amounts equal
to the amounts Cendant actually receives from the Spinco Parties
for Pre-2007 Cendant Shared Entity Taxes.
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(b) Timing of Payments . All
Taxes required to be paid or caused to be paid by Cendant to an
applicable Taxing Authority pursuant to Section 3.1(a)
shall be paid or caused to be paid by Cendant to such applicable
Taxing Authority on or prior to the Due Date of the applicable Tax
Return. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein,
amounts Cendant actually receives from the other Parties for
Pre-2007 Cendant Shared Entity Taxes shall be paid or caused to be
paid by Cendant to the applicable Taxing Authority no later than
the later of (x) the Due Date of the applicable Tax Return or
(y) within two (2) Business Days after Cendant actually
receives such amounts from the applicable Spinco
Parties.
Section 3.2 Responsibility of
Realogy to pay Taxes .
(a) Except as otherwise provided in
this Agreement (e.g., Section 3.5 ,
Section 3.6 , Section 8.8 ,
Section 8.13 , Section 10.2(b) and
Section 10.3(d) ), Realogy shall be liable for and
shall pay or cause to be paid:
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(i)
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to Cendant, the
Realogy Sharing Percentage of all Pre-2007 Cendant Shared Entity
Taxes;
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(ii)
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to Wyndham, the
Realogy Sharing Percentage of all Pre-2007 Wyndham Shared Entity
Taxes;
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(iii)
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to Wyndham, the
Realogy Sharing Percentage of all Pre-2007 Wyndham Separate Company
Shared Taxes;
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(iv)
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to Travelport,
the Realogy Sharing Percentage of all Pre-2007 Travelport Separate
Company Shared Taxes;
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(v)
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to the
applicable Taxing Authority, the Realogy Sharing Percentage of all
Pre-2007 Realogy Separate Company Shared Taxes;
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(vi)
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except to the
extent of any Pre-2007 Realogy Separate Company Shared Taxes, to
the applicable Taxing Authority, all other Realogy Taxes;
and
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39
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(vii)
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to the
applicable Taxing Authority, amounts equal to the amounts Realogy
actually receives from the other Parties for Pre-2007 Realogy
Separate Company Shared Taxes.
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(b) Timing of Payments
.
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(i)
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Payment of
Taxes required to be made by Realogy to Taxing
Authorities . All Taxes
required to be paid or caused to be paid by Realogy to an
applicable Taxing Authority pursuant to Section 3.2(a)
shall be paid or caused to be paid by Realogy to such applicable
Taxing Authority on or prior to the Due Date of the applicable Tax
Return. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein,
amounts Realogy actually receives from the other Parties for
Pre-2007 Realogy Separate Company Shared Taxes shall be paid or
caused to be paid by Realogy to the applicable Taxing Authority no
later than the later of (x) the Due Date of the applicable Tax
Return or (y) within two (2) Business Days after Realogy
actually receives such amounts from the applicable
Parties.
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(ii)
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Payment of
amounts required to be paid by Realogy to another Party pursuant to
Section 3.2(a) . All
amounts required to be paid or caused to be paid by Realogy to
another Party pursuant to Section 3.2(a) shall be paid
or caused to be paid by Realogy to such other Party no later than
five (5) days prior to the Due Date of the applicable Tax
Return.
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Section 3.3 Responsibility of
Wyndham to pay Taxes .
(a) Except as otherwise provided in
this Agreement (e.g., Section 3.5 ,
Section 3.6 , Section 8.8 ,
Section 8.13 , Section 10.2(b) and
Section 10.3(d) ), Wyndham shall be liable for and
shall pay or cause to be paid:
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(i)
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to Cendant, the
Wyndham Sharing Percentage of all Pre-2007 Cendant Shared Entity
Taxes; and
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(ii)
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to the
applicable Taxing Authority, the Wyndham Sharing Percentage of all
Pre-2007 Wyndham Shared Entity Taxes;
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(iii)
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to the
applicable Taxing Authority, all Post-2006 Wyndham Shared Entity
Taxes;
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(iv)
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to Realogy, the
Wyndham Sharing Percentage of all Pre-2007 Realogy Separate Company
Shared Taxes;
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(v)
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to Travelport,
the Wyndham Sharing Percentage of all Pre-2007 Travelport Separate
Company Shared Taxes;
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(vi)
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to the
applicable Taxing Authority, the Wyndham Sharing Percentage of all
Pre-2007 Wyndham Separate Company Shared Taxes;
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(vii)
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except to the
extent of any Pre-2007 Wyndham Separate Company Shared Taxes, to
the applicable Taxing Authority, all other Wyndham Taxes;
and
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(viii)
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to the
applicable Taxing Authority, amounts equal to the amounts Wyndham
actually receives from the other Parties for Pre-2007 Wyndham
Shared Entity Taxes and Pre-2007 Wyndham Separate Company Shared
Taxes.
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(b) Timing of Payments
.
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(i)
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Payment of
Taxes required to be made by Wyndham to Taxing
Authorities . All Taxes
required to be paid or caused to be paid by Wyndham to an
applicable Taxing Authority pursuant to Section 3.3(a)
shall be paid or caused to be paid by Wyndham to such applicable
Taxing Authority on or prior to the Due Date of the applicable Tax
Return. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein,
amounts Wyndham actually receives from the other Parties for
Pre-2007 Wyndham Shared Entity Taxes and Pre-2007 Wyndham Separate
Company Shared Taxes shall be paid or caused to be paid by Wyndham
to the applicable Taxing Authority no later than the later of
(x) the Due Date of the applicable Tax Return or
(y) within two (2) Business Days after Wyndham actually
receives such amounts from the applicable Parties.
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(ii)
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Payment of
amounts required to be paid by Wyndham to another Party pursuant to
Section 3.3(a) . All
amounts required to be paid or caused to be paid by Wyndham to
another Party pursuant to Section 3.3(a) shall be paid
or caused to be paid by Wyndham to such other Party no later than
five (5) days prior to the Due Date of the applicable Tax
Return.
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Section 3.4 Responsibility of
Travelport to pay Taxes .
(a) Except as otherwise provided in
this Agreement (e.g., Section 1.3(c) ,
Section 3.5 , Section 3.6 ,
Section 8.8 , Section 8.13 ,
Section 10.2(b) and Section 10.3(d) ),
Travelport shall be liable for and shall pay or cause to be
paid:
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(i)
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to Cendant, the
Travelport Sharing Percentage of all Pre-2007 Cendant Shared Entity
Taxes;
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(ii)
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to Wyndham, the
Travelport Sharing Percentage of all Pre-2007 Wyndham Shared Entity
Taxes;
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41
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(iii)
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to Realogy, the
Travelport Sharing Percentage of all Pre-2007 Realogy Separate
Company Shared Taxes;
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(iv)
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to Wyndham ,
the Travelport Sharing Percentage of all Pre-2007 Wyndham Separate
Company Shared Taxes;
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(v)
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to the
applicable Taxing Authority, the Travelport Sharing Percentage of
all Pre-2007 Travelport Separate Company Shared Taxes;
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(vi)
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except to the
extent of Pre-2007 Travelport Separate Company Shared Taxes, to the
applicable Taxing Authority, all other Travelport Taxes;
and
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(vii)
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to the
applicable Taxing Authority, all amounts Travelport actually
receives from the other Parties for Pre-2007 Travelport Separate
Company Shared Taxes.
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(b) Timing of Payments
.
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(i)
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Payment of
Taxes required to be made by Travelport to Taxing
Authorities . All Taxes
required to be paid or caused to be paid by Travelport to an
applicable Taxing Authority pursuant to Section 3.4(a)
shall be paid or caused to be paid by Travelport to such applicable
Taxing Authority on or prior to the Due Date of the applicable Tax
Return. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein,
amounts Travelport actually receives from the other Parties for
Pre-2007 Travelport Separate Company Shared Taxes shall be paid or
caused to be paid by Travelport to the applicable Taxing Authority
no later than the later of (x) the Due Date of the applicable
Tax Return or (y) within two (2) Business Days after
Travelport actually receives such amounts from the applicable
Parties.
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(ii)
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Payment of
amounts required to be paid by Travelport to another Party pursuant
to Section 3.4(a) .
All amounts required to be paid or caused to be paid by Travelport
to another Party pursuant to Section 3.4(a) shall be
paid or caused to be paid by Travelport to such other Party no
later than five (5) days prior to the Due Date of the
applicable Tax Return.
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Section 3.5 Extraordinary
Transactions .
(a) Cendant . From the period
beginning on the Realogy Distribution Date and ending on
December 31, 2006, none of the CCRG Entities shall effect or
cause to be effected any Extraordinary Transaction. If any such
Extraordinary Transaction is effected by any CCRG Entity, then
notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement, Cendant
shall be liable for and shall pay or cause to be paid to the
applicable Taxing Authority with respect to any Cendant Shared
Entity Tax Return all Taxes resulting from such Extraordinary
Transaction and shall indemnify the other Parties for the aggregate
amount of all net operating loss carryovers
42
and Credit Carryovers that would have been
allocated, apportioned or retained, as the case may be (“
Apportioned ”), to such Party and its Subsidiaries
under applicable principles of the Code and the Treasury
Regulations thereunder (and Article X hereof) as of its
first Post-Distribution Tax Period had all the Extraordinary
Transactions effected by the CCRG Entities not occurred (without
applying a discount for the time value of money or for the future
lack of certainty of realization and assuming an effective Tax rate
of thirty-eight percent (38%)). Notwithstanding this
Section 3.5(a) , in the event of a Pre-2007 Cendant
Shared Entity Audit, (i) Section 8.8 shall
control with respect to any additional Taxes imposed on a Cendant
Shared Entity resulting from any Extraordinary Transactions and
(ii) Section 8.9 shall control with respect to
any indemnification relating to net operating loss carryovers and
Credit Carryovers utilized as a result of any Extraordinary
Transactions.
(b) Realogy . On the Realogy
Distribution Date, none of Realogy or its Subsidiaries shall effect
or cause to be effected any Extraordinary Transaction. If any such
Extraordinary Transaction is effected by Realogy or any of its
Subsidiaries, then notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this
Agreement, Realogy shall be liable for and shall pay or cause to be
paid to Cendant with respect to any Cendant Shared Entity Tax
Return all Taxes resulting from such Extraordinary Transaction and
shall indemnify the other Parties for the aggregate amount of all
net operating loss carryovers and Credit Carryovers that would have
been Apportioned to such Party and its Subsidiaries under
applicable principles of the Code and the Treasury Regulations
thereunder (and Article X hereof) as of its first
Post-Distribution Tax Period had all the Extraordinary Transactions
effected by Realogy and its Subsidiaries not occurred (without
applying a discount for the time value of money or for the future
lack of certainty of realization and assuming an effective Tax rate
of thirty-eight percent (38%)). Notwithstanding this
Section 3.5(b) , in the event of a Pre-2007 Cendant
Shared Entity Audit, (i) Section 8.8 shall
control with respect to any additional Taxes imposed on a Cendant
Shared Entity resulting from Extraordinary Transactions and
(ii) Section 8.9 shall control with respect to
any indemnification relating to net operating loss carryovers and
Credit Carryovers utilized as a result of any Extraordinary
Transactions.
(c) Wyndham . From the period
beginning on the Realogy Distribution Date and ending on and
including the Wyndham Distribution Date, none of Wyndham or its
Subsidiaries shall effect or cause to be effected any Extraordinary
Transaction. If any such Extraordinary Transaction is effected by
Wyndham or any of its Subsidiaries, then notwithstanding anything
to the contrary in the Agreement, Wyndham shall be liable for and
shall pay or cause to be paid to Cendant or the applicable Taxing
Authority (as the case may be) with respect to any Shared Entity
Tax Return all Taxes resulting from such Extraordinary Transaction
and shall indemnify the other Parties for the aggregate amount of
all net operating loss carryovers and Credit Carryovers that would
have been Apportioned to such Party and its Subsidiaries under
applicable principles of the Code and the Treasury Regulations
thereunder (and Article X hereof) as of its first
Post-Distribution Tax Period had all the Extraordinary Transactions
effected by Wyndham and its Subsidiaries not occurred (without
applying a discount for the time value of money or for the future
lack of certainty of realization and assuming an effective Tax rate
of thirty-eight percent (38%)). Notwithstanding this
Section 3.5(c) , in the event of a Pre-2007 Shared
Entity Audit, (i) Section 8.8 shall control with
respect to any additional Taxes imposed on a Shared Entity
resulting from any Extraordinary Transactions and (ii)
Section 8.9 shall control with respect to any
indemnification relating to net operating loss carryovers and
Credit Carryovers utilized as a result of any Extraordinary
Transactions.
43
(d) Travelport . From the
period beginning on the Realogy Distribution Date and ending on and
including the Final Separation Date, none of Travelport or its
Subsidiaries shall effect or cause to be effected any Extraordinary
Transaction. If any such Extraordinary Transaction is effected by
Travelport or any of its Subsidiaries, then notwithstanding
anything to the contrary in the Agreement other than
Section 1.3(c), Travelport shall be liable for and shall pay
or cause to be paid to Cendant with respect to any Cendant Shared
Entity Tax Return all Taxes resulting from such Extraordinary
Transaction and shall indemnify the other Parties for the aggregate
amount of all net operating loss carryovers and Credit Carryovers
that would have been Apportioned to such Party and its Subsidiaries
under applicable principles of the Code and the Treasury
Regulations thereunder (and Article X hereof) as of its
first Post-Distribution Tax Period had all the Extraordinary
Transactions effected by Travelport and its Subsidiaries not
occurred (without applying a discount for the time value of money
or for the future lack of certainty of realization and assuming an
effective Tax rate of thirty-eight percent (38%)). Notwithstanding
this Section 3.5(d) , in the event of a Pre-2007
Cendant Shared Entity Audit, Section 8.8 shall control
with respect to any additional Taxes imposed on a Cendant Shared
Entity resulting from any Extraordinary Transactions and
Section 8.9 shall control with respect to any
indemnification relating to net operating loss carryovers and
Credit Carryovers utilized as a result of any Extraordinary
Transactions.
Section 3.6 Credit for Travelport
Sale Income Tax Amount withheld by Cendant for estimated Taxes
imposed on Cendant as a result of a Travelport Sale
.
(a) General . Notwithstanding
anything to the contrary contained in this Article III , if
a Travelport Sale occurs, subject to Section 3.6(b)
:
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(i)
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Realogy shall
be deemed to have paid to Cendant in respect of Cendant Shared
Entity Taxes an amount equal to the Realogy Sharing Percentage of
the Travelport Sale Income Tax Amount (as determined in accordance
with Section 12.3(a)(iii) of the Separation and Distribution
Agreement);
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(ii)
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Wyndham shall
be deemed to have paid to Cendant in respect of Cendant Shared
Entity Taxes an amount equal to the Wyndham Sharing Percentage of
the Travelport Sale Income Tax Amount (as determined in accordance
with Section 12.3(a)(iii) of the Separation and Distribution
Agreement).
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(b) Amounts deemed paid by Realogy
or Wyndham, as the case may be, pursuant to
Section 3.6(a)(i) shall be deemed paid:
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(i)
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first, in
respect of the amount of Income Taxes required to be paid by such
Party to Cendant pursuant to this Article III in respect of
U.S. federal consolidated income Taxes of Cendant due and
owing;
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(ii)
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second, in
respect of the amount of Income Taxes required to be paid by such
Party to Cendant pursuant to this Article III in respect of
any state, local or foreign Income Taxes of Cendant due and owing;
and
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(iii)
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third, any
other Taxes required to be paid by such Party to Cendant pursuant
to this Article III in respect of any Taxes not described in
Section 3.6(b)(i) or Section 3.6(b)(ii) of
Cendant due and owing.
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(c) In the event that the amounts
deemed paid by Realogy or Wyndham, as the case may be, pursuant to
Section 3.6(a)(i) are in excess of the aggregate
amounts required to be paid by Realogy or Wyndham, as the case may
be, pursuant to this Article III , Cendant shall pay
to:
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(i)
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Realogy, the
Realogy Sharing Percentage of such excess; and
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(ii)
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Wyndham, the
Wyndham Sharing Percentage of such excess.
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ARTICLE IV
REFUNDS AND OTHER
MATTERS
Section 4.1 Refunds relating to
Pre-2007 Shared Entity Tax Returns .
(a) Realogy . Subject to
Section 8.2(h), Realogy shall be entitled to the Realogy
Sharing Percentage of all Refunds of Taxes with respect to:
(i) all Pre-2007 Cendant Shared Entity Tax Returns and
(ii) all Pre-2007 Wyndham Shared Entity Tax
Returns.
(b) Wyndham . Subject to
Section 8.2(h), Wyndham shall be entitled to the Wyndham
Sharing Percentage of all Refunds of Taxes with respect to:
(i) all Pre-2007 Cendant Shared Entity Tax Returns and
(ii) all Pre-2007 Wyndham Shared Entity Tax
Returns.
(c) Travelport . Subject to
Section 8.2(h), Travelport shall be entitled to the Travelport
Sharing Percentage of all Refunds of Taxes with respect to:
(i) all Pre-2007 Cendant Shared Entity Tax Returns and
(ii) all Pre-2007 Wyndham Shared Entity Tax
Returns.
(d) Refunds resulting in
correlative detriment . Notwithstanding anything to the
contrary contained in Sections 4.1(a) ,
Section 4.1(b) or Section 4.1(c) , to the
extent a Refund is reasonably likely to result in a correlative
detriment to one or more of the Parties for an applicable Post
Distribution Tax Period, such Refund shall to the extent thereof be
paid proportionately to the Parties that are reasonably likely to
realize such detriment, provided , however , if the
Travelport Sale occurs, any correlative detriment to Travelport or
any Travelport Subsidiary that is reasonable likely to occur as a
result of a Refund shall be ignored.
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Section 4.2 Refunds for the
benefit of Cendant . Cendant shall be entitled to all Refunds
of Taxes with respect to:
(a) all Post-2006 Cendant Shared
Entity Tax Returns; and
(b) all CCRG Entity Tax
Returns.
Section 4.3 Refunds for the
benefit of Realogy . Realogy shall be entitled to all Refunds
of Taxes with respect to all Realogy Tax Returns.
Section 4.4 Refunds for the
benefit of Wyndham . Wyndham shall be entitled to all Refunds
of Taxes with respect to:
(a) all Post-2006 Wyndham Shared
Entity Tax Returns; and
(b) all Wyndham Tax
Returns.
Section 4.5 Refunds for the
benefit of Travelport . Travelport shall be entitled to all
Refunds of Taxes with respect to all Travelport Tax
Returns.
Section 4.6 Carrybacks . Each
of the Parties shall be permitted (but not required) to carry back
net operating losses or other Tax attributes realized in any
Post-Distribution Tax Period of such Party to any period preceding
or including any of the Distributions, provided ,
however , that a Party shall not be permitted to carry back
a net operating loss or other Tax attribute to:
(a) any Tax period relating to a
Pre-2007 Cendant Shared Entity Tax Return without the consent of
each of the Parties (not including Travelport if the Travelport
Sale occurs); and
(b) any Tax period relating to a
Pre-2007 Wyndham Shared Entity Tax Return without the consent of
each of the Spinco Parties (not including Travelport if the
Travelport Sale occurs).
Section 4.7 Amended Tax
Returns .
(a) Pre-2007 Shared Entity Tax
Returns and Post-2006 Shared Entity Tax Returns . Subject to
Article VIII (relating to Audits):
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(i)
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Pre-2007
Cendant Shared Entity Tax Returns . Subject to Section 2.1(a)(iii)(D)
, Cendant shall not amend or cause to be amended any Pre-2007
Cendant Shared Entity Tax Return without the consent of each of the
Spinco Parties (except for Travelport if the Travelport Sale
occurs).
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(ii)
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Post-2006
Cendant Shared Entity Tax Returns . Cendant shall be entitled to amend or cause to
be amended all Post-2006 Cendant Shared Entity Tax
Returns.
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(iii)
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Pre-2007
Wyndham Shared Entity Tax Returns . Subject to Section 2.3(a)(iii)(D)
, Wyndham shall not amend or cause to be amended any Pre-2007
Wyndham Shared Entity Tax Return without the consent of each of
Realogy and Travelport (or, if the Travelport Sale occurs, without
the consent of Realogy).
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(iv)
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Post-2006
Wyndham Shared Entity Tax Returns . Wyndham shall be entitled to amend or cause to
be amended all Post-2006 Wyndham Shared Entity Tax
Returns.
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(b) CCRG Entity Tax Returns .
Subject to Article VIII (relating to Audits), Cendant shall
be entitled to amend or cause to be amended all CCRG Entity Tax
Returns.
(c) Realogy Tax Returns .
Subject to Article VIII (relating to Audits), Realogy shall
be entitled to amend or cause to be amended all Realogy Tax
Returns, provided , however , that Realogy shall not
amend or cause to be amended any Realogy Tax Return to the extent
such amendment affects Pre-2007 Realogy Separate Company Shared
Taxes without the consent of each of Wyndham and Travelport (or, if
the Travelport Sale occurs, without the consent of
Wyndham).
(d) Wyndham Tax Returns .
Subject to Article VIII (relating to Audits), Wyndham shall
be entitled to amend or cause to be amended all Wyndham Tax
Returns, provided , however , that Wyndham shall not
amend or cause to be amended any Wyndham Tax Return to the extent
such amendment affects Pre-2007 Wyndham Separate Company Shared
Taxes, without the consent of Realogy and Travelport (or, if the
Travelport Sale occurs, without the consent of Realogy).
(e) Travelport Tax Returns .
Subject to Article VIII (relating to Audits), Travelport
shall be entitled to amend or cause to be amended all Travelport
Tax Returns, provided , however , that Travelport
shall not amend or cause to be amended any Travelport Tax Return to
the extent such amendment affects Pre-2007 Travelport Separate
Company Shared Taxes, without the consent of each of Realogy and
Wyndham.
Section 4.8 Payments of
Refunds .
(a) Any Refund to which a Party is
entitled pursuant to this Article IV that is received by
another Party shall be paid by such other Party to such Party in
immediately available funds within five (5) Business Days of
receipt.
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(b) Notwithstanding
Section 4.8(a) , to the extent a Party applies or
causes to be applied an overpayment of Taxes as a credit toward or
a reduction in Taxes otherwise payable (or a Taxing Authority
requires such application in lieu of a Refund) and such Refund, if
received, would have been payable by such Party to another Party
(or Parties) pursuant to this Article IV , such Party shall
be deemed to have actually received a Refund to the extent thereof
and shall pay (in immediately available funds) such Refund to the
Parties no later than the Due Date of the Tax Return on which such
Refund is applied to reduce Taxes otherwise payable.
ARTICLE V
DISTRIBUTION TAXES
Section 5.1 Liability for
Distribution Taxes . In the event that, following a Final
Determination relating to a Pre-2007 Shared Entity Audit, it is
determined Distribution Taxes are due and payable to a Taxing
Authority, notwithstanding Article III ,
Section 8.8 and Section 8.9 shall govern
and control the payment of amounts owed hereunder.
Section 5.2 Definition of
Fault . For purposes of this Agreement, Distribution Taxes
shall be deemed to result from the fault (“ Fault
”) of a Party if such Taxes are directly attributable to, or
result from:
(a) any action, or failure or
omission to act, by such Party or such Party’s Affiliates
following a Distribution, including, without limitation, a
cessation, transfer to Affiliates or others, disposition of its
active trade or business within the meaning of Section 355(b)
of the Code or other businesses, failure to maintain continuity of
business enterprise, an issuance of stock, stock buyback, or
payment of an extraordinary dividend by such Party or such
Party’s Affiliates following such Distribution;
(b) the direct or indirect
acquisition of all or a portion of such Party’s stock and/or
its assets (or any transaction or series of related transactions
that is deemed to be such an acquisition for purposes of
Section 355(e) of the Code and the Treasury Regulations
promulgated thereunder) by any means whatsoever by any person
including pursuant to an issuance of stock by such Party or its
Affiliates;
(c) any negotiations,
understandings, agreements or arrangements by or involving such
Party or its Affiliates with respect to transactions or events
(including, without limitation, stock issuances pursuant to the
exercise of stock options or otherwise, option grants, capital
contributions or acquisitions of stock, or a series of such
transactions or events) that cause any of the Distributions or
related transactions to be treated as part of a plan pursuant to
which one or more persons acquire directly or indirectly a Fifty
Percent or Greater Interest in any such Party; or
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(d) any act or failure to act that
is described in Section 5.3 hereof of any such Party
(regardless of whether such act or failure to act is covered by a
ruling, Unqualified Tax Opinion or waiver, described
below).
Section 5.3 Limits on Proposed
Acquisition Transactions and other transactions for Restricted
Period . For the Restricted Period applicable to each of the
Parties, respectively, such Party (a “ Requesting
Party ”) shall not:
(a) enter into any Proposed
Acquisition Transaction, approve any Proposed Acquisition
Transaction for any purpose or permit any Proposed Acquisition
Transaction to occur;
(b) merge or consolidate with any
other person or liquidate or partially liquidate;
(c) sell or otherwise transfer in a
single transaction or series of transactions 50% or more of the
gross or net assets of the active trade or business (for purposes
of Section 355(b) of the Code) or 50% or more of the
consolidated gross or net assets of its businesses (such
percentages to be measured based on fair market values as of the
date of the applicable Distribution);
(d) amend its certificate of
incorporation (or other organizational documents), or take any
other action, whether through a stockholder vote or otherwise,
affecting the voting rights of the stock of such Party;
or
(e) take any other action or actions
(including any action or transaction that would be reasonably
likely to be inconsistent with any representations or covenants
made by such Party in the Tax Representation Letter issued by such
Party to Skadden in connection with the issuance by Skadden of its
opinion relating to the Tax consequences of a Distribution or any
of the positions set forth in Section 2.5 ) which in
the aggregate (taking into account other transactions described in
this section) would be reasonably likely to have the effect of
causing or permitting one or more Persons (whether or not acting in
concert) to acquire, directly or indirectly, stock of any of the
Parties representing a Fifty Percent or Greater Interest in such
Party or otherwise jeopardize Tax-Free Status;
provided , however , that such Requesting Party
shall be permitted to take such action or one or more actions set
forth in the foregoing clauses (a) through (e) if, prior
to taking each such action(s): (1) such Requesting Party shall
have requested that Cendant obtain a private letter ruling from the
Internal Revenue Service and Cendant shall have received such
ruling (or if Cendant is the Requesting Party, Cendant shall have
received a ruling) in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to
a Majority of the Parties that confirms that such action or actions
will not result in Distribution Taxes, taking into account such
actions and any other relevant transactions in the aggregate,
(2) such Requesting Party shall provide each of the other
Parties with an Unqualified Tax Opinion in form and substance
reasonably satisfactory to a Majority of the Parties that confirms
that such action or actions will not result in Distribution Taxes,
taking into account such actions and any other relevant
transactions in the aggregate, or (3) such
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Requesting Party shall have received a written
statement from each of the other Parties that provides that such
other Party waives the requirement to obtain a ruling or opinion
described in this paragraph. In determining whether such ruling or
opinion is reasonably satisfactory, the Parties may consider, among
other factors, the appropriateness of any underlying assumptions,
representations and covenants made in connection with such ruling
or opinion. The Requesting Party shall bear all costs and expenses
of securing any such ruling or opinion and shall reimburse the
other Parties for all reasonable out-of-pocket costs and expenses
that such Parties may incur in good faith in seeking to obtain or
evaluate any such ruling or opinion.
ARTICLE VI
INDEMNIFICATION
Section 6.1 Indemnification
obligations of Cendant . Cendant shall and shall cause its
Subsidiaries to indemnify the Realogy Indemnitees, the Travelport
Indemnitees and the Wyndham Indemnitees and hold them harmless from
and against (without duplication):
(a) all Taxes and other amounts for
which Cendant is responsible under this Agreement; and
(b) all Taxes and reasonable
out-of-pocket costs for advisors and other expenses attributable to
a breach of any representation, covenant or obligation of Cendant
under this Agreement.
Section 6.2 Indemnification
obligations of Realogy . Realogy shall and shall cause its
Subsidiaries to indemnify the Cendant Indemnitees, the Travelport
Indemnitees and the Wyndham Indemnitees and hold them harmless from
and against (without duplication):
(a) all Taxes and other amounts for
which Realogy is responsible under this Agreement; and
(b) all Taxes and reasonable
out-of-pocket costs for advisors and other expenses attributable to
a breach of any representation, covenant or obligation of Realogy
under this Agreement.
Section 6.3 Indemnification
obligations of Wyndham . Wyndham shall and shall cause its
Subsidiaries to indemnify the Cendant Indemnitees, the Realogy
Indemnitees and the Travelport Indemnitees and hold them harmless
from and against (without duplication):
(a) all Taxes and other amounts for
which Wyndham is responsible under this Agreement; and
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(b) all Taxes and reasonable
out-of-pocket costs for advisors and other expenses attributable to
a breach of any representation, covenant or obligation of Wyndham
under this Agreement.
Section 6.4 Indemnification
obligations of Travelport . Travelport shall and shall cause
its Subsidiaries to ind