Exhibit 10.5
TAX SHARING AGREEMENT
This TAX SHARING AGREEMENT (this
“ Agreement ”), dated as of November 30,
2007, by and among Synovus Financial Corp., a Georgia corporation
(“ Synovus ”), Columbus Bank and Trust Company,
a Georgia bank and trust company (“ CB&T ”),
and Total System Services, Inc., a Georgia corporation (“
TSYS ”).
RECITALS
WHEREAS, as of the date of this
Agreement, Synovus is the common parent of an affiliated group of
corporations within the meaning of Section 1504(a) of the Internal
Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “ Code ”),
which currently files consolidated federal income tax returns, and
CB&T and TSYS are members of such affiliated group;
WHEREAS, pursuant to the Agreement
and Plan of Distribution dated October 25, 2007, as amended
(the “ Distribution Agreement ”), by and among
Synovus, CB&T and TSYS, (i) TSYS shall declare and pay a
cash dividend to its shareholders including CB&T (the “
Cash Dividend ”), (ii) after receiving its share of
such Cash Dividend, CB&T shall distribute all of the shares of
common stock, par value $0.10 per share, of TSYS (the “
TSYS Common Stock ”) that it owns to Synovus (the
“ First Distribution ”), and (iii) Synovus
shall distribute, on a pro rata basis to the holders of the issued
and outstanding shares of its common stock, par value $1.00 per
share, all of the shares of TSYS Common Stock that Synovus received
from CB&T (the “ Second Distribution ” and,
together with the First Distribution, the “
Distributions ”);
WHEREAS, as a result of the
Distributions, TSYS and its subsidiaries shall cease to be members
of the Synovus affiliated group for all applicable tax
purposes;
WHEREAS, Synovus, CB&T and TSYS
intend that the First Distribution and the Second Distribution will
qualify as distributions described in Section 355 of the Code
and will not result in the recognition of any taxable gain or
income to Synovus, CB&T, TSYS or any of their respective
stockholders (other than any income or gain required to be taken
into account under the consolidated return regulations under
Section 1502 of the Code as a result of TSYS and its
subsidiaries ceasing to be members of the Synovus affiliated
group);
WHEREAS, Synovus, CB&T and TSYS
desire, on behalf of themselves, their subsidiaries and their
successors, to set forth their rights and obligations with respect
to Taxes due for periods before and after the Second Distribution
and to address certain other Tax matters;
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of
the transactions recited above and for good and valuable
consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby
acknowledged, the parties hereto do hereby agree as follows:
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ARTICLE I
DEFINITIONS
Section 1.1
Definitions . The following terms shall have
the following meanings. All section references are to this
Agreement unless otherwise stated.
“ Affiliate ”
means, when used with respect to any specified person, a person
that directly or indirectly controls, is controlled by, or is under
common control with such specified person, in each case after the
Distributions. As used herein, “control” means the
possession, directly or indirectly, of the power to direct or cause
the direction of the management and policies of such person,
whether through the ownership of voting securities or other
interests, by contract or otherwise. For the avoidance of doubt,
TSYS is not an Affiliate of Synovus nor of CB&T for purposes of
this Agreement.
“ Agreement ”
shall mean this Agreement.
“ Applicable Rate
” shall mean the rate of interest announced from time to time
by CB&T as its prime lending rate.
“ Cash Dividend ”
has the meaning set forth in the Recitals.
“ CB&T ” has
the meaning set forth in the preamble to this Agreement.
“ CB&T Active Trade or
Business ” means the active conduct by CB&T of the
banking business conducted by CB&T as of the date on which the
First Distribution is effected (determined in accordance with
Section 355(b) of the Code).
“ CB&T Capital Stock
” means (i) all classes or series of capital stock of
CB&T and (ii) all options, warrants and other rights to acquire
such capital stock.
“ Code ” has the
meaning set forth in the Recitals.
“ Dispute ” has
the meaning set forth in the Distribution Agreement.
“ Distributions ”
has the meaning set forth in the Recitals.
“ Distribution Date
” means the date on which the Second Distribution is
effected.
“ Final Determination
” means the final resolution of liability for any Tax for any
taxable period by or as a result of (i) a final and
unappealable decision, judgment, decree or other order by any court
of competent jurisdiction; (ii) a final settlement with the
IRS, a closing agreement or accepted offer in compromise under
Section 7121 or 7122 of the Code, or a comparable arrangement
under the laws of another jurisdiction; (iii) any allowance of
a refund in respect of an overpayment of Tax, but only after the
expiration of all periods during which such amount may be recovered
by the Taxing Authority imposing the Tax; or (iv) any other
final disposition, including by reason of the expiration of the
applicable statute of limitations.
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“ First Distribution
” has the meaning set forth in the Recitals.
“ Group ” means
the Synovus Group or the TSYS Group, or both, as the context
requires.
“ Income Taxes ”
means all federal, state, local and foreign income Taxes or other
Taxes based on income or net worth.
“ Indemnitee ” has
the meaning set forth in Section 5.1.
“ Indemnifying Party
” has the meaning set forth in Section 5.1.
“ Independent Firm
” has the meaning set forth in Article VI.
“ IRS ” means the
U.S. Internal Revenue Service.
“ Joint Return ”
means any Tax Return that includes both one or more members of the
Synovus Group and one or more members of the TSYS Group.
“ Past Practices ”
has the meaning set forth in Section 3.3(a).
“ Post-Distribution Tax
Period ” means any taxable period (or portion thereof)
beginning after the Distribution Date.
“ Pre-Distribution Tax
Period ” means any taxable period (or portion thereof)
ending on or before the close of the Distribution Date.
“ Reportable Transaction
” means a listed transaction or other reportable transaction
as defined in the Treasury Regulations promulgated under
Section 6011 of the Code.
“ Restricted Period
” means the period beginning on the Distribution Date and
ending on, and including, the last day of the two year period
following the Distribution Date.
“ Satisfactory Guidance
” means either a ruling from the IRS or a Supplemental Tax
Opinion, at the election of the party requesting the other
party’s consent under Section 4.2 of this Agreement, in
either case reasonably satisfactory to the other party in both form
and substance, including with respect to any underlying assumptions
or representations. Satisfactory Guidance shall not include a
Supplemental Tax Opinion with respect to which such other
party’s counsel, of recognized national standing, provides an
opinion to such other party that the conclusions in such
Supplemental Tax Opinion are not free from doubt. For the avoidance
of doubt, this definition is intended to allow the other party to
prevent the requesting party from taking the action that is the
subject of a Supplemental Tax Opinion, if the other party
determines in good faith that it could reasonably be expected to
incur a material amount of tax as a result of such action based
upon uncertainty concerning any underlying assumptions or
representations in such opinion.
“ Second Distribution
” has the meaning set forth in the Recitals.
“ Separate Return
” means (i) in the case of the TSYS Group, a Tax Return
of any member of that Group (including any consolidated, combined,
affiliate or unitary Return) that does not
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include,
for all or any portion of the relevant taxable period, any member
of the Synovus Group and (ii) in the case of the Synovus
Group, a Tax Return of any member of that Group (including any
consolidated, combined, affiliated or unitary Return) that does not
include, for all or any portion of the relevant taxable period, any
member of the TSYS Group.
“ Straddle Period
” means, with respect to a given entity, any taxable period
beginning on or before the Distribution Date and ending after the
Distribution Date; provided, however, that the term “Straddle
Period” shall not include any federal income taxable period
of the Synovus Group.
“ Supplemental Tax
Opinion ” means an opinion of a Tax Advisor that permits
reliance by both Synovus and TSYS. The issuance of such opinion
shall be conditioned upon the receipt by such Tax Advisor of
customary representation letters from each of TSYS and Synovus, in
each case, in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to such
Tax Advisor. The Tax Advisor, in issuing its opinion, shall be
permitted to rely on the validity and correctness, as of the date
given, of any previously issued Tax Opinion, unless such reliance
would be unreasonable under the circumstances.
“ Synovus ” has
the meaning set forth in the preamble to this Agreement.
“ Synovus Active Trade or
Business ” means the active conduct by Synovus of the
businesses conducted by the members of the Synovus Group as of the
Distribution Date (determined in accordance with Section 355(b) of
the Code).
“ Synovus Capital Stock
” means (i) all classes or series of capital stock of
Synovus and (ii) all options, warrants and other rights to
acquire such capital stock.
“ Synovus Officer’s
Certificate ” means a letter executed by an officer of
Synovus and provided to King & Spalding LLP as a condition for
the completion of the Tax Opinion.
“ Taxes ” means
all forms of taxation or duties imposed, or required to be
collected or withheld, including charges, together with any related
interest, penalties or other additional amounts. For the avoidance
of doubt, the term “Taxes” does not include amounts to
be paid to any governmental authority pursuant to escheat
law.
“ Taxing Authority
” means any national, municipal, governmental, state,
federal, foreign, or other body, or any quasi-governmental or
private body, having jurisdiction over the assessment,
determination, collection or imposition of any Tax.
“ Tax Advisor ”
means a U.S. tax counsel or other tax advisor of recognized
national standing reasonably acceptable to both parties.
“ Tax Benefit ”
means the amount of the reduction in the Tax liability of an entity
(or of the consolidated or combined group of which it is a member),
whether temporary or permanent, for any taxable period that arises,
or may arise in the future, as a result of any adjustment to, or
addition to or deletion from, a Tax Item in the computation of the
Tax liability of the entity (or the consolidated or combined group
of which it is a member).
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“ Tax Contest ”
means an audit, review, examination or any other administrative or
judicial proceeding with the purpose or effect of determining or
redetermining Taxes.
“ Tax Detriment ”
means the amount of the increase in the Tax liability of an entity
(or of the consolidated or combined group of which it is a member),
whether temporary or permanent, for any taxable period that arises,
or may arise in the future, as a result of any adjustment to, or
addition or deletion of, a Tax Item in the computation of the Tax
liability of the entity (or the consolidated or combined group of
which it is a member).
“ Tax-Free Status
” means the qualification of both of the Distributions as
distributions described in Section 355 of the Code in which
the shares of TSYS Common Stock distributed constitute
“qualified property” for purposes of Section 355(c) of
the Code. For the avoidance of doubt, recognition of income or gain
that relates to intercompany items shall not cause the
Distributions to fail to achieve Tax-Free Status.
“ Tax Item ” means
any item of income, gain, loss, deduction, credit, recapture of
credit or any other item (including the basis or adjusted basis of
property) which increases or decreases Income Taxes paid or payable
in any taxable period.
“ Tax Opinion ”
means the opinion of King & Spalding LLP addressed to Synovus,
CB&T and TSYS and upon which each party may rely regarding the
Tax-Free Status of the Distributions and any other opinion issued
to allow a party to take actions otherwise restricted by this
Agreement.
“ Tax Return ”
means any return, report, certificate, form or similar statement or
document (including any related or supporting information or
schedule attached thereto and any information return, amended tax
return, claim for refund or declaration of estimated Tax) required
or permitted to be supplied to, or filed with, a Taxing Authority
in connection with the determination, assessment or collection of
any Tax or the administration of any laws, regulations or
administrative requirements relating to any Tax.
“ Transactions ”
means the Distributions, any other transactions contemplated by the
Distribution Agreement and any other transfer of assets (whether by
contribution, sale or otherwise) between any member of the Synovus
Group and the TSYS Group in connection with the
Distributions.
“ Transaction Taxes
” means all (i) Taxes of any member of the Synovus Group
or the TSYS Group resulting from, or arising in connection with,
the failure of the Distributions to have Tax-Free Status,
(ii) Taxes of the type described in clause (i) of any
third party for which any member of the Synovus Group or TSYS Group
becomes liable, and (iii) reasonable out of pocket legal,
accounting and other advisory and court fees in connection with
liability for Taxes described in clauses (i) or (ii).
“ Transition Services
Agreement ” has the meaning set forth in the Distribution
Agreement.
“ TSYS ” has the
meaning set forth in the preamble to this Agreement.
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“ TSYS Active Trade or
Business ” means the active conduct by TSYS of the
businesses conducted by the members of the TSYS Group as of the
Distribution Date (determined in accordance with Section 355(b) of
the Code).
“ TSYS Assets ”
means the assets that are, or were, used or held for use primarily
in the conduct of the TSYS Business.
“ TSYS Business ”
has the meaning set forth in the Distribution Agreement.
“ TSYS Capital Stock
” means (i) all classes or series of capital stock of
TSYS and (ii) all options, warrants and other rights to acquire
such capital stock.
“ TSYS Common Stock
” has the meaning set forth in the Recitals.
“ TSYS Group ”
means TSYS and its Affiliates.
“ TSYS Officer’s
Certificate ” means a letter executed by an officer of
TSYS and provided to King & Spalding LLP as a condition for the
completion of the Tax Opinion.
“ TSYS Separate Tax
Liability ” means an amount, determined in a manner
consistent with Past Practices to the extent applicable, equal to
the Tax liability that TSYS and each TSYS Affiliate would have
incurred if they had filed a consolidated return, combined return
or a separate return, as the case may be, separate from the members
of the Synovus Group for all relevant Tax Periods; provided
, however , that (i) if a Tax Item created by TSYS or a
TSYS Affiliate (or otherwise allocated thereto under
Section 2.5(d) of this Agreement) is used on a Joint Return
and a portion of the Tax Item so used did not otherwise reduce the
amount of Tax liability that TSYS and each TSYS Affiliate would
have incurred on a separate return basis, then the amount of the
TSYS Separate Tax Liability shall be reduced by the amount of any
net reduction of the Synovus Group’s aggregate Tax liability
resulting from the use by the Synovus Group of such portion of such
Tax Item and (ii) any Tax Item arising from or otherwise
relating to the intercompany sale by Synovus of the stock of
ProCard, Inc. to TSYS on or about November 1, 2002, shall be
treated, solely for purposes of calculating the TSYS Separate Tax
Liability under this Agreement, as a Tax Item attributable to the
TSYS Group and not the Synovus Group.
ARTICLE II
TAX SHARING
Section 2.1 Responsibility
and Indemnification for Taxes .
(a) From and after the
Distribution Date, without duplication, each of Synovus and TSYS
shall be responsible for, and shall pay its respective share of,
the liability for Taxes of Synovus, TSYS and their respective
Affiliates, as provided in this Agreement. Synovus shall indemnify
and hold harmless TSYS and its Affiliates from any Taxes for which
Synovus is responsible under this Agreement. TSYS shall indemnify
and hold harmless Synovus and its Affiliates from any Taxes for
which TSYS is responsible pursuant to this Agreement.
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(b) Payments to Taxing
Authorities and between the parties, as the case may be, shall be
made in accordance with the provisions of this Agreement.
Section 2.2 TSYS’s
Liability for Taxes . TSYS shall be liable for the
following Taxes, and shall be entitled to receive and retain all
refunds of Taxes previously incurred by TSYS or the TSYS Business
with respect to such Taxes:
(a) all Taxes incurred with
respect to all Joint Returns to the extent such Taxes are related
to (i) a TSYS Separate Tax Liability or (ii) the TSYS
Assets or the TSYS Business for any taxable period;
(b) any Transaction Taxes that
are solely attributable to:
(i) any inaccurate statement or
representation of fact or intent (or omission to state a material
fact) in Section 4.1 that relates to the TSYS Group;
(ii) any inaccurate statement or
representation of fact or intent (or omission to state a material
fact) in the TSYS Officer’s Certificate;
(iii) any action or omission by any
member of the TSYS Group after the date of this Agreement
inconsistent with the covenants set forth in this Agreement;
or
(iv) any other action or omission by
any member of the TSYS Group (including without limitation the
application of Section 355(e) or (f) of the Code to either of
the Distributions resulting from one or more acquisitions of the
stock or assets of TSYS);
(c) fifty percent (50%) of any
Transaction Taxes that are not solely attributable to any event or
circumstance described in Section 2.2(b) and are not solely
attributable to any event or circumstance described in
Section 2.3(b);
(d) except as otherwise agreed
in writing by Synovus or CB&T, on the one hand, and TSYS, on
the other hand, fifty percent (50%) of any stamp, sales, use, gross
receipts, value-added, real estate transfer or other transfer Taxes
imposed in connection with the Transactions;
(e) all Taxes related to TSYS
Separate Returns;
(f) all Taxes of the Synovus
Group that are attributable to the disallowance or recapture of any
Georgia income tax credit that was assigned to the Synovus Group by
a member of the TSYS Group in accordance with Section 48-7-42
of the Official Code of Georgia Annotated; and
(g) all Taxes incurred with
respect to the members of the TSYS Group for any Post-Distribution
Tax Period.
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Section 2.3
Synovus’s Liability for Taxes . Synovus shall
be liable for the following Taxes, and shall be entitled to receive
and retain all refunds of Taxes previously incurred by Synovus with
respect to such Taxes:
(a) except as provided for in
Section 2.2(a), (b), (c), (d) or (f), all Taxes incurred
with respect to all Joint Returns;
(b) any Transaction Taxes that
are solely attributable to:
(i) any inaccurate statement or
representation of fact or intent (or omission to state a material
fact) in Section 4.1 that relates to the Synovus Group;
(ii) any inaccurate statement or
representation of fact or intent (or omission to state a material
fact) in the Synovus Officer’s Certificate;
(iii) any action or omission by any
member of the Synovus Group after the date of this Agreement
inconsistent with the covenants set forth in this Agreement;
or
(iv) any other action or omission by
any member of the Synovus Group (including without limitation the
application of Section 355(e) or (f) of the Code to either of
the Distributions resulting from one or more acquisitions of the
stock or assets of Synovus or CB&T).
(c) fifty percent (50%) of any
Transaction Taxes that are not solely attributable to any event or
circumstance described in Section 2.2(b) and are not solely
attributable to any event or circumstance described in
Section 2.3(b);
(d) except as otherwise agreed
in writing by Synovus or CB&T, on the one hand, and TSYS, on
the other hand, fifty percent (50%) of any stamp, sales, use, gross
receipts, value-added, real estate transfer or other transfer Taxes
imposed in connection with the Transactions; and
(e) except as provided for in
Section 2.2(f), all Taxes incurred with respect to the members
of the Synovus Group for any Post-Distribution Tax Period.
Section 2.4 Payment of
Allocable Taxes .
(a) With respect to each payment
of Tax that is due after the Distribution Date in connection with
the filing of any Joint Return, including estimated tax
installments and payments made in connection with extension
requests, Synovus shall notify TSYS in writing of the amount of the
tax sharing payment due from TSYS, calculated under the principles
of this Agreement, and TSYS shall make its tax sharing payment to
Synovus (to the extent not previously paid by TSYS) not later than
five (5) days after receipt of such notice from Synovus;
provided , however , that TSYS shall not be required
to make a tax sharing payment to Synovus hereunder more than ten
(10) days before the applicable Tax payment is due to the
applicable Taxing Authority. Tax sharing payments made by the TSYS
Group under this Section 2.4(a), as well as tax sharing
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payments
made by TSYS Group prior to the Distribution Date, shall be trued
up when each applicable Joint Return is finalized and filed.
(b) If any Tax Return for a
Pre-Distribution Tax Period is examined by a Taxing Authority and
such examination results in additional TSYS Separate Tax Liability,
TSYS (or a TSYS Affiliate, if appropriate) shall pay (or cause the
TSYS Affiliate to pay) to Synovus or, if applicable, the
appropriate Taxing Authority, an amount equal to the increase in
TSYS Separate Tax Liability, within thirty (30) days after a
Final Determination.
(c) If any Tax Return for a
Pre-Distribution Tax Period is examined by a Taxing Authority and
such examination results in a lower TSYS Separate Tax Liability,
Synovus shall pay to TSYS an amount equal to the decrease in the
TSYS Separate Tax Liability, within thirty (30) days after a
Final Determination.
Section 2.5 Allocation of
Certain Income Taxes and Income Tax Items .
(a) If Synovus, TSYS or any of
their respective Affiliates is permitted but not required under
applicable Tax laws to treat the Distribution Date as the last day
of a taxable period, then the parties shall treat such day as the
last day of a taxable period under such applicable Tax law and
shall file any elections necessary or appropriate to such
treatment, provided that this Section 2.5(a) shall not be construed
to require Synovus to change its taxable year.
(b) Transactions occurring, or
actions taken, on the Distribution Date but after the Second
Distribution outside the ordinary course of business by, or with
respect to, TSYS or any of its Affiliates shall be deemed subject
to the “next day rule” of Treasury
Regulation Section 1.1502-76(b)(1)(ii)(B) (and under any
comparable or similar provision under state, local or foreign laws
or regulations, provided that if there is no comparable or similar
provision under state, local or foreign laws or regulations, then
the transaction will be deemed subject to the “next day
rule” and as such shall for purposes of this Agreement be
treated (and consistently reported by the parties) as occurring in
a Post-Distribution Tax Period of TSYS or a TSYS Affiliate, as
appropriate).
(c) Any Taxes for a Straddle
Period shall, for purposes of this Agreement, be apportioned
between the portion of the period ending on and including the
Distribution Date and the portion of the period beginning after the
Distribution Date, and each such portion of such period shall be
deemed to be a taxable period (whether or not it is in fact a
taxable period). Any allocation of income or deductions required to
determine any Income Taxes for a Straddle Period shall be made by
means of a closing of the books and records of TSYS and its
Affiliates as of the close of business on the Distribution Date,
provided that (i) Synovus may elect to allocate Tax Items
(other than any extraordinary Tax Items) ratably in the month in
which the Second Distribution occurs (and if Synovus so elects,
TSYS shall so elect) as described in Treasury Regulations Section
1.1502-76(b)(2)(iii) and corresponding provisions of state, local,
and foreign Tax laws; and (ii) subject to clause (i), exemptions,
allowances or deductions that are calculated on an annual basis,
and not on a closing of the books method (including, but not
limited to, depreciation and amortization deductions) shall be
allocated between the period ending on and including the
Distribution Date and the period beginning after the Distribution
Date based on the
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number
of days for the portion of the Straddle Period ending on and
including the Distribution Date, on the one hand, and the number of
days for the portion of the Straddle Period beginning after the
Distribution Date, on the other hand.
(d) Tax attributes determined on
a consolidated or combined basis for taxable periods ending before
or including the Distribution Date shall be allocated to Synovus
and its Affiliates, and TSYS and its Affiliates, in accordance with
the Code and the Treasury Regulations (and any applicable state,
local, or foreign law or regulation). Synovus shall reasonably
determine the amounts and
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