CLEAR CHANNEL COMMUNICATIONS,
INC.,
Dated as of December 21,
2005
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Section 1. Definition and
Construction
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2
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Section 1.1. Definitions of Capitalized
Terms
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2
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Section 1.2. Construction
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11
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Section 2. Indemnification; Allocation of
Responsibility for Taxes
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11
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Section 2.1. Indemnification
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11
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Section 2.2. Allocation of Federal Income
Taxes
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12
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Section 2.3. Allocation of State Income
Taxes
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12
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Section 2.4. Foreign Income
Taxes
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13
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Section 2.5. Allocation of Other
Taxes
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13
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Section 2.6. Distribution Taxes;
International Restructuring Taxes; Additional Taxes
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14
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Section 3. Proration of Taxes; Allocation
of Tax Items
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16
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Section 3.1. Proration of Tax
Items
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17
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Section 3.2. Combined Tax
Returns
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17
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Section 3.3. Allocation of Tax Assets and
Earnings & Profits
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17
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Section 4. Preparation and Filing of Tax
Returns
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18
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Section 4.1. Distributing’s
Responsibility
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18
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Section 4.2. Controlled Filed
Returns
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19
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Section 4.3. Tax Accounting
Practices
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19
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Section 4.4. Right to Review Combined Tax
Returns
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20
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Section 4.5. Adjustment Requests;
Carrybacks; Utilization of Tax Assets
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20
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Section 5. Payments Under this
Agreement
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21
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21
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Section 5.2. Payments to Tax
Authority
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23
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Section 5.3. Timing of Payments
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23
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Section 5.4. Tax Treatment of
Payments
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23
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24
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Section 6. Assistance and Cooperation;
Retention of Tax Records
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24
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Section 6.1. Assistance and
Cooperation
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24
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Section 6.2. Retention of Tax
Records
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24
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25
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25
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Section 7.2. Control of Tax
Contests
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25
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i
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Section 7.3. Reimbursement of
Expenses
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26
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Section 8. Continuing Covenants
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26
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Section 9. Dispute Resolution
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28
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Section 10. General Provisions
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28
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Section 10.1. Effectiveness; Termination of
Prior Tax Allocation Agreements
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28
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Section 10.2. Survival of
Obligations
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29
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Section 10.3. Addresses and
Notices
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29
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Section 10.4. Binding Effect
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30
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30
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Section 10.6. Invalidity of
Provisions
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30
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Section 10.7. Further Action
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30
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Section 10.8. Integration
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30
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Section 10.9. Construction
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30
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Section 10.10. No Double
Recovery
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30
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31
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Section 10.12. Counterparts
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31
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Section 10.13. No Third Party
Rights
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31
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Section 10.14. Governing Law
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31
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ii
This Tax Matters
Agreement (this “ Agreement ”) is entered into
as of December 21, 2005, by and among Clear Channel
Communications, Inc., a Texas corporation (“
Distributing ”), CCE Spinco, Inc., a Delaware
corporation and a wholly-owned subsidiary of Distributing (“
Controlled ”), and CCE Holdco #2, a Delaware
corporation (“ Holdco #2 ”).
Whereas , as of the date hereof,
Distributing is the common parent corporation of an affiliated
group (as defined in Section 1504 of the Code) of corporations
(the “ Distributing Consolidated Group ”) that
has elected to file consolidated U.S. federal income tax
returns;
Whereas , the Distributing
Consolidated Group has included Controlled, SFX Entertainment,
Inc., a Delaware corporation (“ SFXE ”), and
their respective direct and indirect eligible domestic
Subsidiaries;
Whereas , prior to the
Distribution, Distributing and an unrelated investor will have
formed Holdco #2, with (i) Distributing receiving all of the
Holdco #2 common stock and all of the Holdco #2 Series B
redeemable non-voting preferred stock (the “ Series B
Preferred Stock ”) in exchange for Distributing’s
contribution to Holdco #2 of all of the outstanding stock of SFXE
(the “ SFXE Exchange ”) and (ii) the
unrelated investor receiving all of Holdco #2 Series A
redeemable voting preferred stock (the “ Series A
Preferred Stock ”);
Whereas , prior to the
Distribution, Distributing will contribute all of the common stock
of Holdco #2 to Controlled in exchange for common stock of
Controlled;
Whereas , following the SFXE
Exchange, SFXE and its eligible domestic direct and indirect
Subsidiaries will cease to be members of the Distributing
Consolidated Group;
Whereas , pursuant to a
pre-existing binding commitment entered into prior to the SFXE
Exchange, Distributing will sell (the “ Sale ”)
the Series B Preferred Stock to an unrelated third party
investor, and Distributing will recognize a capital loss for U.S.
federal income tax and other applicable Tax purposes (the “
SFXE Loss ”);
Whereas , following the Sale and
prior to the Distribution, Controlled will contribute the Holdco #2
common stock to one of its wholly-owned Subsidiaries (the “
Holdco #2 Contribution ”);
Whereas , Distributing and
Controlled have entered into the Distribution Agreement setting
forth the corporate transactions pursuant to which Distributing
will distribute all of the outstanding shares of common stock of
Controlled to Distributing’s stockholders in a transaction
intended to qualify as a tax-free distribution under
Section 355 and Section 368(a)(1)(D) of the
Code;
Whereas , as a result the
Distribution, Controlled and its direct and indirect eligible
domestic Subsidiaries will cease to be members of the Distributing
Consolidated Group;
1
Whereas , following the SFXE
Exchange, Holdco #2 will be a common parent corporation of an
affiliated group of corporations, including SFXE and its direct and
indirect eligible domestic Subsidiaries, which will elect to file
consolidated U.S. federal income tax returns (the “ Holdco
#2 Consolidated Group ”), and following the Distribution,
Controlled will be the common parent corporation of an affiliated
group of corporations, including its direct and indirect eligible
domestic Subsidiaries, but excluding any member of the Holdco #2
Consolidated Group, which will elect to file consolidated U.S.
federal income tax returns; and
Whereas , in contemplation of the
SFXE Exchange and the Distribution, the Companies desire to enter
into this Agreement to provide for the allocation among them of the
liabilities for Taxes arising prior to, as a result of and
subsequent to the SFXE Exchange and the Distribution, and to
provide for and agree upon other matters relating to
Taxes;
Now, Therefore , in consideration
of the mutual agreements contained herein, the Companies hereby
agree as follows:
Section 1.
Definition and Construction .
Section 1.1.
Definitions of Capitalized Terms .
For purposes of
this Agreement (including the recitals hereof), the following
capitalized terms shall have the meanings set forth
below:
“
Accounting Cutoff Date ” means, with respect to
Controlled, any date as of the end of which there is a closing of
its financial accounting records.
“
Additional Tax ” means:
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(a)
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with respect to Post-Deconsolidation
Events that result, directly or indirectly, in Distributing not
being able to utilize the SFXE Loss, an amount equal to the sum
of:
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(1)
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the
amount of any Tax refund that the Distributing Consolidated Group
would have otherwise received under applicable Tax Law if the SFXE
Loss had otherwise been utilizable by the Distributing Consolidated
Group and the Distributing Consolidated Group could have carried
back the SFXE Loss to one or more Tax Periods prior to the Tax
Period during which the SFXE Loss would have otherwise been
incurred (the “ Loss Year ”); and
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(2)
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the
product of (i) the amount by which the consolidated capital
net income (as defined in Treasury Regulations
Section 1.1502-22(a)) of the Distributing Consolidated Group
for the Loss Year and each Tax Period thereafter (determined
without taking into account any Tax Assets of the Distributing
Consolidated Group that may be carried forward or carried back from
other Tax Periods) would
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have otherwise
been reduced by the SFXE Loss (after taking into account any amount
of the SFXE Loss which would have been utilized in prior Tax
Periods), multiplied by (ii) the highest marginal corporate
Tax rate for the applicable Tax Period;
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(b)
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subject to clause (a) above and
without duplication, with respect to any Post-Deconsolidation Event
that affects the amount of any Tax imposed on or attributable to
any Group Member for which Distributing is otherwise responsible
under this Agreement, an amount equal to the excess (if any) of
(1) the cumulative amount of Tax for which Distributing is
otherwise responsible under this Agreement determined after taking
into account any and all Post-Deconsolidation Events, over
(2) the cumulative amount of Tax that Distributing would
otherwise be responsible for under this Agreement determined
without taking into account any Post-Deconsolidation Event;
and
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(c)
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subject to clause (a) and
without duplication, with respect to any Post-Deconsolidation Event
that affects a Tax Asset of any Group Member, an amount equal to
the Tax Benefits from such Tax Asset that Distributing would have
otherwise recognized if such Post-Deconsolidation Event had not
occurred.
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“
Adjustment Request ” means any formal or informal
claim or request filed with any Tax Authority, or with any
administrative agency or court, for the adjustment, refund or
credit of Taxes, including (i) any amended Tax Return claiming
adjustment to the Taxes as reported on the Tax Return or, if
applicable, as previously adjusted, or (ii) any claim for
refund or credit of Taxes previously paid.
“
Affiliate ” means any Person that directly or
indirectly is “controlled” by the other Person in
question. “Control” means the possession, directly or
indirectly, of the power to direct or cause the direction of the
management and policies of a Person, whether through ownership of
voting securities, by contract or otherwise. Except as otherwise
provided herein, the term Affiliate shall refer to Affiliates of a
Person as determined after the Distribution.
“
Agreement ” shall have the meaning provided in the
preamble.
“ AMG
Broadcasting Business ” means the AMG Broadcasting
Business as that term is defined in the Ruling Request.
“
Carryback Item ” means any net operating loss, net
capital loss, excess tax credit or other similar Tax item which may
or must be carried from one Tax Period to another Tax Period under
the Code or other applicable Tax Law.
“ CCB
Group ” means Clear Channel Broadcasting Inc., a Nevada
corporation, and its Subsidiaries as of the time of the
Distribution. For purposes of clarification, the term “
CCB Group ” shall not include any member of either the
Controlled Group or the CCO Group.
3
“ CCB
International Assets ” means those assets located outside
the United States and equity interests in foreign Entities that
were held by Distributing and its Subsidiaries (including the
members of the Controlled Group, the CCB Group and the CCO Group)
before the International Restructuring and are held by the CCB
Group after the International Restructuring.
“ CCO
Group ” shall mean Clear Channel Outdoor Holdings, Inc.,
a Delaware corporation, and its Subsidiaries as of the time of the
Distribution. For purposes of clarification, the term “
CCO Group ” shall not include any member of either the
Controlled Group or the CCB Group.
“ CCO
International Assets ” means those assets located outside
the United States and equity interests in foreign Entities that
were held by Distributing and its Subsidiaries (including the
members of the Controlled Group, the CCB Group and the CCO Group)
before the International Restructuring and are held by the CCO
Group after the International Restructuring.
“
Code ” means the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as
amended, or any successor law.
“
Combined Tax Return ” means, with respect to any Tax,
a Tax Return that is filed on a consolidated, combined or unitary
basis and includes at least one Distributing Group Member and at
least one Controlled Group Member.
“
Companies ” means Distributing, Controlled and Holdco
#2, collectively, and “ Company ” means, as the
context requires, any one of Distributing , Controlled or Holdco
#2.
“
Controlled Filed Returns ” shall have the meaning
provided in Section 4.2 .
“
Controlled Group ” means, collectively, Controlled and
its direct and indirect Subsidiaries, including the members of the
Holdco #2 Consolidated Group.
“
Controlled Group Member ” means, individually, each
member of the Controlled Group, and the term “ Controlled
Group Members ” means, collectively, as the context
requires, all or less than all of the members of the Controlled
Group.
“
Controlled Indemnitees ” shall have the meaning
provided in Section 2.1(b) .
“
Controlled International Assets ” means those assets
located outside the United States and equity interests in foreign
Entities that were held by Distributing and its Subsidiaries
(including the members of the Controlled Group, the CCB Group and
the CCO Group) before the International Restructuring and are held
by the Controlled Group after the International
Restructuring.
“
Controlled Separate Return ” means a Tax Return that
includes one or more Controlled Group Members and does not include
any Distributing Group Member, including any such Tax Return filed
for Federal Income Tax purposes by an affiliated group (as defined
in Section 1504 of the Code) of corporations the common parent
of which is a Controlled Group Member or any other corporation that
is not a Distributing Group Member.
“
Controlled’s Allocated Tax Liability ” shall
have the meaning provided in Section 5.1(a) .
4
“
Controlled’s Cumulative Tax Payment ” shall have
the meaning provided in Section 5.1(a) .
“
Controlled’s Redetermined Allocated Tax Liability
” shall have the meaning provided in
Section 5.1(c)(1) .
“
Controlling Company ” shall have the meaning provided
in Section 7.2(a) .
“
Deconsolidation Date ” means, with respect to each
Controlled Group Member, the date of an applicable Deconsolidation
Event.
“
Deconsolidation Event ” means (i) with respect to
each Controlled Group Member that is included in the Distributing
Consolidated Group for Federal Income Tax purposes as of the date
hereof, any event or transaction occurring after the date hereof,
including the Distribution and the SFXE Exchange, that causes such
Controlled Group Member to no longer be eligible to be included in
the Distributing Consolidated Group for Federal Income Tax
purposes; (ii) with respect to each Controlled Group Member
that is not eligible to be included in the Distributing
Consolidated Group for Federal Income Tax purposes as of the date
hereof because it is not an “includible corporation” as
defined in Section 1504(b) of the Code, any event or transaction
occurring after the date hereof, including the Distribution and the
SFXE Exchange, that would cause such Controlled Group Member to no
longer be eligible to be included in the Distributing Consolidated
Group for Federal Income Tax purposes if such Controlled Group
Member were an “includible corporation” as defined in
Section 1504(b) of the Code; and (iii) with respect to Holdco
#2, the date of its incorporation under the laws of the State of
Delaware.
“ Default
Rate ” means a rate of interest equal to the underpayment
rate provided in Section 6621(c) of the Code, determined as of the
date any applicable payment required to be made under this
Agreement is due.
“
Distributing Filed Returns ” shall have the meaning
provided in Section 4.1(a) .
“
Distributing Consolidated Group ” shall have the
meaning provided in the recitals to this Agreement.
“
Distributing Group ” means, collectively, Distributing
and its direct and indirect Subsidiaries, including Clear Channel
Worldwide Holdings, Inc., a Delaware corporation, but excluding any
Controlled Group Member.
“
Distributing Group Member ” means, individually, each
member of the Distributing Group, and the term “
Distributing Group Members ” means, collectively, as
the context requires, all or less than all of the members of the
Distributing Group.
“
Distributing Indemnitees ” shall have the meaning
provided in Section 2.1(a) .
“
Distributing Separate Return ” means, with respect to
any Tax, a Tax Return that includes only Distributing Group
Members.
5
“
Distributing’s Allocated Tax Liability ” shall
have the meaning provided in Section 5.1(b)
.
“
Distributing’s Cumulative Tax Payment ” shall
have the meaning provided in Section 5.1(b) .
“
Distributing’s Redetermined Allocated Tax Liability
” shall have the meaning provided in
Section 5.1(c)(2) .
“
Distribution ” means the distribution to Distributing
stockholders on the Distribution Date of all of the outstanding
stock of Controlled owned by Distributing.
“
Distribution Agreement ” means that certain Master
Separation and Distribution Agreement dated December 20, 2005,
as amended from time to time, between Distributing and Controlled
setting forth the corporate transactions required to effect the
distribution to the Distributing stockholders of the outstanding
stock of Controlled, and to which this Agreement is attached as an
exhibit.
“
Distribution Date ” means the Distribution Date as
that term is defined in the Distribution Agreement.
“
Distribution Taxes ” means (i) any Taxes,
calculated without regard to any Tax Assets of the Distributing
Group, imposed on any Distributing Group Member resulting from, or
arising in connection with the failure of the Distribution to be
tax-free to such Distributing Group Member under the Code,
including any Tax resulting from the failure of the Distribution to
qualify under Section 355 and Section 368(a)(1)(D) of the
Code or the application of Section 355(d) or Section 355(e) of the
Code to the Distribution or corresponding provisions of other Tax
Laws, and (ii) any and all Losses relating to or arising from
claims or lawsuits by stockholders of Distributing resulting from
the failure of the Distribution to be tax-free to such stockholders
under the Code or corresponding provisions of other applicable Tax
Law.
“
Entertainment Assets ” means the Entertainment Assets
as that term is defined in the Distribution Agreement.
“
Entity ” means a partnership (whether general or
limited), a corporation, a limited liability company, an
association, a joint stock company, a trust, a joint venture, an
unincorporated organization or any other entity, without regard to
whether it is treated as a disregarded entity for U.S. federal tax
purposes.
“ Federal
Income Tax ” means any Tax imposed by Subtitle A or F of
the Code.
“ Final
Determination ” means the final resolution of liability
for any Tax, which resolution may be for a specific issue or
adjustment or for a Taxable Period, (a) by IRS Form 870
or 870-AD (or any successor forms thereto), on the date of
acceptance by or on behalf of the Controlling Company, or by a
comparable form under the Tax Laws of a state, local or foreign
taxing jurisdiction, except that a Form 870 or 870-AD or
comparable form shall not constitute a Final Determination to the
extent that it reserves (whether by its terms or by operation of
law) the right of the Controlling Company to file a claim for
refund or the right of the Tax Authority
6
to assert a
further deficiency in respect of such issue or adjustment or for
such Taxable Period (as the case may be); (b) by a decision,
judgment, decree, or other order by a court of competent
jurisdiction, which has become final and unappealable; (c) by
a closing agreement or accepted offer in compromise under
Sections 7121 or 7122 of the Code, or a comparable agreement
under the Tax Laws of a state, local or foreign taxing
jurisdiction; (d) by any allowance of a refund or credit in
respect of an overpayment of Tax, but only after the expiration of
all periods during which such refund may be recovered (including by
way of offset) by the jurisdiction imposing such Tax; (e) by a
final settlement resulting from a treaty-based competent authority
determination; or (f) by any other final disposition,
including by reason of the expiration of the applicable statute of
limitations.
“ Foreign
Income Tax ” means any Tax imposed by any foreign country
or any possession of the United States, or by any political
subdivision of any foreign country or United States possession,
which is an income tax as defined in Treasury Regulations
Section 1.901-2.
“
Group ” means the Distributing Group or the Controlled
Group, as the context requires, and the term “ Groups
” means the Distributing Group and the Controlled
Group.
“ Group
Member ” means any Distributing Group Member or any
Controlled Group Member.
“ Holdco
#2 Consolidated Group ” shall have the meaning provided
in the recitals.
“ Holdco
#2 Contribution ” shall have the meaning provided in the
recitals.
“ Income
Tax ” means each of any Federal Income Tax, State Income
Tax or Foreign Income Tax, as the context requires.
“
Indemnification Expenses ” shall have the meaning
provided in Section 7.3 .
“
Indemnified Company ” means (i) Distributing, in
cases where it is entitled to be indemnified for Losses by
Controlled and Holdco #2 under this Agreement, and
(ii) Controlled, in cases where it is entitled to be
indemnified for Losses by Distributing under this
Agreement.
“
Indemnifying Company ” means (i) Distributing, in
cases where it is obligated to indemnify Controlled for Losses
under this Agreement, and (ii) Controlled and Holdco #2, in
cases where they are obligated to indemnify Distributing for Losses
under this Agreement.
“
Independent Firm ” means a recognized law or
accounting firm; provided , however , that such term
shall not include any accounting firm that performs or has
preformed audit services with respect to Distributing or
Controlled.
“ IRS
” means the Internal Revenue Service.
“
International Assets ” means, collectively, the CCB
International Assets, the Controlled International Assets and the
CCO International Assets.
7
“
International Officer’s Certificates ” means the
letters executed by officers of Distributing and Controlled
provided to either Skadden, Arps, Slate, Meagher & Flom LLP or
Ernst & Young, in connection with the International Tax
Opinions.
“
International Restructuring ” means the restructuring
by Distributing of the International Assets to cause the CCB
International Assets to be held by CCB Group, the CCE International
Assets to the held by Controlled Group and the CCO International
Assets to be held by the CCO Group.
“
International Restructuring Taxes ” means any and all
Taxes imposed on or attributable to any Group Member that arise
from or are attributable to such Group Member’s distribution,
transfer, assignment, other disposition, receipt, purchase or other
acquisition of International Assets pursuant to the International
Restructuring, however effected.
“
International Tax Opinions ” means each of the
opinions of Skadden, Arps, Slate, Meagher & Flom LLP and Ernst
& Young, addressing certain U.S. federal income tax
consequences of the International Restructuring.
“ Joint
Taxes ” shall have the meaning provided in
Section 5.1 .
“ Letter
Ruling ” means the rulings by the IRS delivered to
Distributing in connection with the Distribution.
“
Loss ” means any loss, cost, fine, penalty, fee,
damage, obligation, liability, payment in settlement, Tax or other
expense of any kind, including reasonable attorneys’ fees and
costs, but excluding any consequential, special, punitive or
exemplary damages.
“
Officer’s Certificate ” means the letters
executed by officers of Distributing and Controlled provided to
Skadden, Arps, Slate, Meagher & Flom LLP, in connection with
the Tax Opinion.
“ Other
Tax ” means any Tax that is not an Income Tax, including
any value added tax, any real or personal property Tax, any flat
minimum dollar Tax, any withholding Tax or any capital duty
tax.
“ Payment
Date ” means (i) with respect to any Federal Income
Tax, each of the due date for any required installment of estimated
taxes determined under Section 6655 of the Code, the due date
(determined without regard to extensions) for filing any Tax Return
determined under Section 6072 of the Code and the date any Tax
Return is filed, and (ii) with respect to any other Tax, the
corresponding dates determined under the applicable Tax
Law.
“ Payment
Period ” shall have the meaning provided in
Section 5.5 .
“
Person ” means an individual, any Entity or a
governmental entity or any department, agency or political
subdivision thereof.
“
Post-Deconsolidation Events ” shall have the meaning
provided in Section 2.6(c) .
8
“
Post-Deconsolidation Period ” means, with respect to
any Income Tax, any Tax Period beginning after an applicable
Deconsolidation Date, and, in the case of any Straddle Period, the
portion of such Straddle Period beginning on the day after the
applicable Deconsolidation Date.
“
Pre-Deconsolidation Period ” means, with respect to
any Income Tax, any Tax Period ending on or before the applicable
Deconsolidation Date, and, in the case of any Straddle Period, the
portion of such Straddle Period ending on and including the
applicable Deconsolidation Date.
“ Prior
Tax Allocation Agreements ” means any written or oral
agreement or any other arrangements relating to allocation of Taxes
existing between or among any Distributing Group Member and any
Controlled Group Member as of the Distribution Date (other than
this Agreement).
“
Reimbursement Statement ” shall have the meaning
provided in Section 7.3 .
“
Ruling\Opinion Documents ” means the Ruling Request,
the Letter Ruling, the Officer’s Certificate and the Tax
Opinion, including any and all any amendments and supplements to
the foregoing.
“ Ruling
Request ” means the letter filed by Distributing with the
IRS requesting a ruling from the IRS regarding certain U.S. federal
income tax consequences of the Transactions (including all
attachments, exhibits and other materials submitted with such
ruling request letter) and any amendment or supplement to such
ruling request letter.
“
Sale ” shall have the meaning provided in the recitals
to this Agreement.
“
Separate Company Tax ” means any Tax computed by
reference to the assets and activities of a member or members of a
single Group.
“
Series A Preferred Stock ” shall have the meaning
provided in the recitals.
“
Series B Preferred Stock ” shall have the meaning
provided in the recitals.
“ SFXE
Loss ” shall have the meaning provided in the
recitals.
“
Straddle Period ” means any Tax Period that begins on
or before and ends after any applicable Deconsolidation
Date.
“ State
Income Tax ” means any Tax imposed by any state of the
United States, the District of Columbia or any political
subdivision of the foregoing, which is imposed on or measured, in
whole or in part, by income, capital or net worth or a taxable base
in the nature of income, capital or net worth, including franchise
Taxes based on such factors.
“
Subsidiary ” means, with respect to any Person, each
Entity that such Person directly or indirectly owns, beneficially
or of record (i) an amount of voting securities of other
interests in such Entity that is sufficient to enable such Person
to elect at least a majority of the members of such Entity’s
board of directors or other governing body or (ii) at least
50% of the outstanding equity or financial interests of such
Entity.
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“ Tax
” or “ Taxes ” means any income, gross
income, gross receipts, profits, capital stock, capital duty,
franchise, withholding, payroll, social security, workers
compensation, unemployment, disability, property, ad valorem,
stamp, excise, severance, occupation, service, sales, use, license,
lease, transfer, import, export, value added, alternative minimum,
estimated or other similar tax (including any fee, assessment, or
other charge in the nature of or in lieu of any tax) imposed by any
governmental entity or political subdivision thereof, and any
interest, penalties, additions to tax or additional amounts in
respect of the foregoing.
“ Tax
Asset ” means any Tax Item that has accrued for Tax
purposes, but has not been used during a Taxable Period, and that
could reduce a Tax in another Taxable Period, including a net
operating loss, net capital loss, investment tax credit, foreign
tax credit, research and experimentation credit, charitable
deduction or credit related to alternative minimum tax or any other
Tax credit.
“ Tax
Authority ” means, with respect to any Tax, the
governmental entity or political subdivision thereof that imposes
such Tax, and the agency (if any) charged with the collection of
such Tax for such governmental entity or political subdivision,
including the IRS.
“ Tax
Benefit ” means any refund, credit or other reduction in
otherwise required Tax payments (including any reduction in
estimated Tax payments).
“ Tax
Contest ” means an audit, review, examination or any
other administrative or judicial proceeding with the purpose or
effect of redetermining Taxes of any member of any Group (including
any administrative or judicial review of any claim for refund) for
any Tax Period.
“ Tax
Detriment ” means an increase in the Tax liability of any
Group Member for any Taxable Period or a decrease in a Tax Asset of
any Group Member. Except as otherwise provided in this Agreement, a
Tax Detriment shall be deemed to have been realized from a Tax Item
in a Taxable Period only if and to the extent that the Tax
liability of the Group Member for such Tax Period, after taking
into account the effect of the Tax Item on the Tax liability of
such Group Member in the current Tax Period and all prior Tax
Periods, is more than it would have been if such Tax liability were
determined without regard to such Tax Item.
“ Tax
Item ” means, with respect to any Tax, any item of
income, gain, loss, deduction or credit, or other attribute that
may have the effect of increasing or decreasing any Tax.
“ Tax
Law ” means the law of any governmental entity or
political subdivision thereof relating to any Tax, including the
Code.
“ Tax
Opinion ” means the opinion of Skadden, Arps, Slate,
Meagher & Flom LLP, addressing certain U.S. federal income tax
consequences of the Distribution under Sections 368 and 355 of
the Code.
“ Tax
Period ” means, with respect to any Tax, the period for
which the Tax is reported as provided under the Code or other
applicable Tax Law.
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“ Tax
Records ” means Tax Returns, Tax Return workpapers,
documentation relating to any Tax Contests and any other books of
account or records required to be maintained under the Code or
other applicable Tax Laws or under any record retention agreement
with any Tax Authority.
“ Tax
Return ” means any report of Taxes due, any claims for
refund of Taxes paid, any information return with respect to Taxes
or any other similar report, statement, declaration or document
required to be filed under the Code or other Tax Law, including any
attachments, exhibits or other materials submitted with any of the
foregoing, and including any amendments or supplements to any of
the foregoing.
“ Theater
Business ” means the Theater Business as that term is
defined in the Ruling Request.
“
Transactions ” means the transactions contemplated by
the Distribution Agreement.
Treasury
Regulations ” means the regulations promulgated from time
to time under the Code as in effect for the relevant Tax
Period.
Other capitalized
terms defined elsewhere in this Agreement shall have the meanings
given them.
Section 1.2.
Construction .
Unless the context
otherwise requires: (i) references to a Section (other than in
connection with the Code or the Treasury Regulations) refer to a
section of this Agreement; (ii) the word
“including” shall mean “including, but not
limited to”; and (iii) words used in the singular shall
also denote the plural, and words used in the plural shall also
denote the singular. The headings contained in this Agreement are
for reference purposes only and shall not affect in any way the
meaning or interpretation of this Agreement.
Section 2.
Indemnification; Allocation of Responsibility for Taxes
.
Section 2.1.
Indemnification .
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(a)
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Distributing’s Indemnity of
Controlled .
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Distributing shall
indemnify Controlled, each other Controlled Group Member and their
respective directors, officers and employees (collectively, the
“ Distributing Indemnitees ”), and hold them
harmless from and against any and all Losses that arise from or are
attributable to:
(1) any and all
Taxes that are specifically allocated to or the responsibility of
Distributing under this Agreement;
(2) any failure by
Distributing to make a payment required by this Agreement to
Controlled when due; and
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(3) any breach or
nonperformance by Distributing of any of its representations,
warranties or covenants contained in this Agreement.
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(b)
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Controlled’s and Holdco
#2’s Indemnity of Distributing .
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Controlled and
Holdco #2 shall, jointly and severally, indemnify Distributing,
each other Distributing Group Member and their respective
directors, officers and employees (collectively, the “
Controlled Indemnitees ”), and hold them harmless from
and against any and all Losses that arise from or are attributable
to:
(1) any and all
Taxes that are specifically allocated to or the responsibility of
Controlled under this Agreement;
(2) any failure by
Controlled to make a payment required by this Agreement to
Distributing when due; and
(3) any breach or
nonperformance by Controlled of any of its representations,
warranties or covenants contained in this Agreement.
Section 2.2.
Allocation of Federal Income Taxes .
Except as provided
in Section 2.6 , the responsibility for Federal Income
Taxes imposed on or attributable to any Group Member shall be
allocated between Distributing and Controlled as
follows:
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(a)
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Distributing’s Responsibility
for Federal Income Taxes .
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Distributing shall
be responsible for any and all Federal Income Taxes, including any
adjustment to such Federal Income Taxes as a result of a Final
Determination, to the extent such Federal Income Taxes are imposed
on or are attributable to (i) any Distributing Group Member
with respect to any Tax Period and (ii) any Controlled Group
Member with respect to any Pre-Deconsolidation Period applicable to
such Controlled Group Member.
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(b)
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Controlled’s Responsibility
for Federal Income Taxes .
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Controlled shall
be responsible for any and all Federal Income Taxes, including any
adjustment to such Federal Income Taxes as a result of a Final
Determination, that are imposed on or are attributable to any
Controlled Group Member with respect to any Post-Deconsolidation
Period applicable to such Controlled Group Member.
Section 2.3.
Allocation of State Income Taxes .
Except as provided
in Section 2.6 , the responsibility for any and all
State Income Taxes imposed on or attributable to any Group Member
shall be allocated between Distributing and Controlled as
follows:
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(a)
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Distributing’s Responsibility
for State Income Taxes .
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Distributing shall
be responsible for any and all State Income Taxes, including any
adjustment to such State Income Taxes as a result of a Final
Determination, to the extent such State Income Taxes are imposed on
or are attributable to (i) any Distributing Group Member with
respect to any Tax Period and (ii) any Controlled Group Member
with respect to any Pre-Deconsolidation Period applicable to such
Controlled Group Member.
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(b)
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Controlled’s Responsibility
for State Inco
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