<PAGE>
EXHIBIT 10.2
TAX ALLOCATION AGREEMENT
by and among
GREEN ACQUISITION CORP,
CONRAIL INC.,
CONSOLIDATED RAIL CORPORATION,
PENNSYLVANIA LINES LLC,
and
NEW YORK CENTRAL LINES LLC
Dated as of August 27, 2004
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TABLE OF CONTENTS
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Page
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ARTICLE I
DEFINITIONS................................................................................
2
ARTICLE II ALLOCATION OF INCOME TAXES AND
OTHER TAXES.................................................
8
Section 2.01.
Allocation of U.S. Federal Income
Taxes..........................................
8
Section 2.02.
Allocation of State and Local Income
Taxes.......................................
8
Section 2.03.
Allocation of Taxes Other Than Income
Taxes...................................... 9
ARTICLE III TAXES ATTRIBUTABLE TO THE CSX
DISTRIBUTIONS AND THE NS DISTRIBUTIONS; ADDITIONAL RULINGS...
9
Section 3.01.
Restrictions on Post-Distribution
Actions........................................
9
Section 3.02.
Allocation of Distribution Related
Liability..................................... 10
Section 3.03.
Special
Representations..........................................................
11
ARTICLE IV FILING OF INCOME TAX RETURNS;
PAYMENT OF INCOME TAXES......................................
12
Section 4.01.
Tax
Returns for Pre-Distribution
Periods......................................... 12
Section 4.02.
Tax
Returns for Post-Distribution
Periods........................................ 13
Section 4.03.
Preparation of
Returns...........................................................
13
ARTICLE V TAX
CONTESTS...............................................................................
14
Section 5.01.
Notification, Participation and
Consultation..................................... 14
Section 5.02.
Pre-Distribution
Periods.........................................................
15
Section 5.03.
Post-Distribution
Periods........................................................
15
ARTICLE VI COOPERATION AND RECORD
RETENTION...........................................................
16
Section 6.01.
Cooperation......................................................................
16
Section 6.02.
Record
Retention.................................................................
16
ARTICLE VII MISCELLANEOUS
MATTERS......................................................................
16
Section 7.01.
Amendment and
Waiver.............................................................
16
Section 7.02.
Entire
Agreement.................................................................
16
Section 7.03.
Notices..........................................................................
16
Section 7.04.
Dispute
Resolution...............................................................
17
Section 7.05.
Remedies.........................................................................
18
Section 7.06.
Successors and
Assigns...........................................................
18
Section 7.07.
Severability; No Presumption Against
Drafter..................................... 18
Section 7.08.
Counterparts.....................................................................
18
Section 7.09.
Descriptive
Headings.............................................................
18
Section 7.10.
No
Third-Party
Beneficiaries.....................................................
18
Section 7.11.
Form
of Payments and Late
Payments...............................................
18
Section 7.12.
Confidentiality..................................................................
18
Section 7.13.
Governing
Law....................................................................
19
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TAX ALLOCATION AGREEMENT
This Tax
Allocation Agreement, dated as of August 27, 2004 (this
"AGREEMENT"), is entered into by and among
Green Acquisition Corp., a
Pennsylvania corporation ("GREEN"), Conrail
Inc., a Pennsylvania corporation
("CRR"), Consolidated Rail Corporation, a
Pennsylvania corporation ("CRC"),
Pennsylvania Lines LLC, a Delaware limited
liability company ("PRR") and New
York Central Lines LLC, a Delaware limited
liability company ("NYC"); and,
solely for purposes of Articles III of this
Agreement, CSX Corporation, a
Virginia corporation ("CSX") and Norfolk
Southern Corporation, a Virginia
corporation ("NS").
RECITALS
A.
WHEREAS, Green is the common parent of an affiliated group of
corporations (the "AFFILIATED GROUP"), as
defined in Code (as defined herein)
Section 1504(a), filing a U.S. federal
consolidated Income Tax Return (as such
terms are defined herein);
B.
WHEREAS, CRR is a wholly-owned Subsidiary of Green and CRC is a
wholly-owned Subsidiary of CRR;
C.
WHEREAS, PRR and NYC are limited liability companies that are
wholly-owned by CRC and are treated (i) as
divisions of CRC for U.S. federal
Income Tax purposes and by some states and
local governments for state and local
Tax purposes and (ii) as corporations by
other states and local governments for
state and local Tax purposes;
D.
WHEREAS, CSX and certain of its Subsidiaries, NS and certain of
its
Subsidiaries, and Green and certain of its
Subsidiaries have entered into the
Distribution Agreement, dated as of July
26, 2004 (the "DISTRIBUTION
AGREEMENT");
E.
WHEREAS, capitalized terms used but not defined herein have the
meanings ascribed to them in the
Distribution Agreement;
F.
WHEREAS, upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in
the
Distribution Agreement, effective on the
Distribution Date, (i) CRC shall
Transfer the NYC Membership Interest to NYC
Newco (the "NYC SEPARATION") and the
PRR Membership Interest to PRR Newco (the
"PRR SEPARATION," together with the
NYC Separation, the "SEPARATIONS"), in
exchange for 99.9% of the outstanding
common stock of each of NYC Newco (the "NYC
SHARES") and PRR Newco (the "PRR
SHARES," together with the NYC Shares the
"NEWCO SHARES"), respectively, and new
debentures issued by each of NYC Newco and
PRR Newco, respectively, (ii) CRC
shall then Transfer the Newco Shares to
CRR, (iii) CRR shall then Transfer the
Newco Shares to Green (the Transfers in
steps (ii) and (iii), to the extent they
relate to the NYC Shares, the "NYC INTERNAL
DISTRIBUTIONS," and, to the extent
they relate to the PRR Shares, the "PRR
INTERNAL DISTRIBUTIONS," collectively
the "INTERNAL DISTRIBUTIONS"), (iv) Green
shall then Transfer the Newco Shares
to CRR Parent (the Transfer of the NYC
shares to CRR Parent, the "NYC
DISTRIBUTION," and the transfer of the PRR
Shares to CRR Parent, the "PRR
DISTRIBUTION," collectively, the
"DISTRIBUTIONS") and (v) CRR Parent shall then
Transfer the NYC Shares to CSX and the PRR
Shares to NS. CSX then may engage in
various transactions with respect to the
NYC Shares and NYC Newco and NS then
may engage in various transactions with
respect to the PRR Shares and PRR Newco
respectively;
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G.
WHEREAS, the Internal Distributions and the Distributions are
intended
to qualify as Tax free under Code Sections
368 and 355;
H.
WHEREAS, it is the intent and desire of the parties hereto that
a
method be established for allocating
certain Taxes among the Parties, for the
treatment of refunds of certain Taxes, and
for the conduct of Tax Contests (as
defined herein) that could result in a
redetermination of certain Taxes.
I. NOW,
THEREFORE, in consideration of the mutual covenants and
promises
contained herein, the parties hereto agree
as follows:
ARTICLE I
DEFINITIONS
As used in
this Agreement, the following terms (whether used in the
singular or the plural) shall have the
following meanings:
"ADDITIONAL RULING" has the meaning set forth in Section
3.02(c).
"AFFILIATED GROUP" has the meaning set forth in the Recitals.
"AGREEMENT" has the meaning set forth in the Preamble.
"ALLOCABLE
SHARE" means, with respect to the CRR Group, NYC Group and the
PRR Group, an amount equal to the
consolidated U.S. federal Income Tax liability
of such Applicable Group for the relevant
Tax Period as reflected on that
groups' Pro Forma Consolidated Federal
Income Tax Return for such Tax Period;
provided, however, that, if any Applicable
Group has a consolidated U.S. federal
Income Tax loss for any Tax Period, such
group's consolidated U.S. federal
Income Tax liability for such Tax Period
shall be treated as zero.
"APPLICABLE GROUP" has the meaning set forth in the definition of
Pro
Forma Consolidated Federal Income Tax
Return.
"CODE"
means the U.S. Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, or
any
successor law.
"CONSOLIDATED GROUP" means an affiliated group of corporations
within the
meaning of Code Section 1504 (or any
analogous state or local law) that files a
consolidated, combined or unitary
Return.
"CONTEMPLATED ACTIONS" has the meaning set forth in Section
3.02(c).
"CRC" has
the meaning set forth in the Preamble.
"CRR" has
the meaning set forth in the Preamble.
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"CRR
GROUP" means CRR and its Subsidiaries (excluding the PRR Group
and
the NYC Group).
"CSX" has
the meaning set forth in the Preamble.
"CSX
ENTITIES" has the meaning set forth in Section 3.01(a).
"DISTRIBUTIONS" has the meaning set forth in the Recitals.
"DISTRIBUTION AGREEMENT" has the meaning set forth in the
Recitals.
"EXEMPTION
AMOUNT" means, (A) in the case of the PRR Group, an amount
equal to the largest amount that both (i)
does not exceed (but may equal) the
PRR Group's Allocable Share and (ii) when
multiplied by 0.724137931 does not
exceed (but may equal) the NYC Group's
Allocable Share, (B) in the case of the
NYC Group, an amount equal to the product
of (i) the PRR Group's Exemption
Amount and (ii) 0.724137931, and (C) in the
case of all other Group's, the
Exemption Amount shall be zero. The Parties
agree and acknowledge that the
calculation of the Exemption Amount for the
NYC Group and the PRR Group may be
an iterative calculation and agree that
such a calculation shall be made with
the goal of determining, and in a manner
that will result in, the largest
Exemption Amount for each. The Exemption
Amount shall only apply to offset Taxes
described in Section 2.01(a).
"FINAL
DETERMINATION" means any final determination of liability in
respect of a Tax that, under applicable
law, is not subject to further appeal,
review or modification through proceedings
or otherwise (including the
expiration of a statute of limitations or a
period for the filing of claims for
refund, amended Returns or appeals from
adverse determinations).
"GREEN"
has the meaning set forth in the Preamble.
"GREEN
CONSOLIDATED GROUP" shall mean Green, the CRR Group, the CRC
Group,
the PRR Group, and the NYC Group.
"GREEN
CONSOLIDATED RETURN" means any Tax Return with respect to U.S.
federal Income Taxes filed on a
consolidated basis wherein Green and any one or
more of Green's Subsidiaries join in the
filing of such Return for any Tax
Period or portion thereof.
"INCOME
TAX" means all taxes based, in whole or in part, on net income
or
gross income (including alternative minimum
and estimated taxes), together with
any interest, penalties, additions to tax
or additional amounts that may become
payable in respect thereof, imposed by any
U.S. federal, state, local, foreign
or other taxing authority on a Party.
"INDEMNIFYING PARTY" shall have the meaning set forth in Section
5.02(c).
"INTERNAL
DISTRIBUTIONS" has the meaning set forth in the Recitals.
"NEWCO
SHARES" has the meaning set forth in the Recitals.
"NS" has
the meaning set forth in the Preamble.
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"NS
ENTITIES" has the meaning set forth in Section 3.01(b).
"NYC" has
the meaning set forth in the Preamble.
"NYC
DISTRIBUTION" has the meaning set forth in the Recitals.
"NYC
GROUP" means NYC and its Subsidiaries.
"NYC
INTERNAL DISTRIBUTIONS" has the meaning set forth in the
Recitals.
"NYC
SEPARATION" has the meaning set forth in the Recitals.
"NYC
SHARES" has the meaning set forth in the Recitals.
"PARTY"
means, as the context requires, one or more of Green, CRR Group,
a
member of the CRR Group, CRC Group, a
member of the CRC Group, PRR Group, a
member of the PRR Group, NYC Group, or a
member of the NYC Group.
"PERSON"
means any individual and any partnership, joint venture,
corporation, limited liability company,
trust, unincorporated organization or
other business entity formed or operating
under applicable U.S. federal, state
or foreign law.
"POST-DISTRIBUTION PERIOD" means any Tax Period that, to the extent
it
relates to a member of the NYC Group or the
PRR Group, begins after a
Distribution Date.
"PRE-DISTRIBUTION PERIOD" means any Tax Period that, to the extent
it
relates to a member of the NYC Group or the
PRR Group, ends on or before the
Distribution Date.
"PRO FORMA
CONSOLIDATED FEDERAL INCOME TAX RETURN" means a consolidated
U.S. federal Income Tax Return prepared as
if NYC, in the case of the NYC Group
and PRR, in the case of the PRR Group,
filed a consolidated federal Income Tax
Return on behalf of the other eligible
members of the NYC Group and the PRR
Group as applicable (such applicable group,
the "APPLICABLE GROUP"), for such
taxable year; provided, however, that for
purposes of preparing such
consolidated federal Income Tax Return for
a taxable period that includes the
Distribution Date, the taxable period of
the NYC Group and the PRR Group shall
be treated as ending on the Distribution
Date. Pro Forma Consolidated Federal
Income Tax Returns shall be prepared in
accordance with the following
principles:
(a) in the case
of the PRR Group and the NYC Group, each Pro Forma
Consolidated Federal Income Tax Return shall be prepared as if PRR
and NYC
were
corporations and were the common parent filing consolidated
federal
income tax
returns with its eligible Subsidiaries;
(b) each Pro
Forma Consolidated Federal Income Tax Return shall be
prepared
as if the Applicable Group had never been included in the Green
Consolidated Group and did not include members of any other
Applicable
Group;
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(c) each Pro
Forma Consolidated Federal Income Tax Return shall
reflect
any actual short taxable years resulting from the Applicable
Group
joining or
leaving the Green Consolidated Group;
(d) each Pro
Forma Consolidated Federal Income Tax Return shall
reflect
any carryovers of net operating losses, net capital losses,
excess
Tax
credits, or other Tax attributes ("TAX ITEMS") from prior years'
Pro
Forma
Consolidated Federal Income Tax Returns that could have been
utilized
by the Applicable Group if no member of the Applicable Group
had
ever been
included in the Green Consolidated Group and all Pro Forma
Consolidated Federal Income Tax Returns had been actual
consolidated
federal
Income Tax Returns; provided, however, that such consolidated
federal
Income Tax Returns shall not reflect any carryovers of any Tax
Items from
a Tax Period ending on or before the date of the Transaction
Agreement,
including Tax Items that arise from any adjustment to taxable
income,
regardless whether such Tax Items were utilized on a
consolidated
federal
Income Tax Return of Green for such a Tax Period;
(e) each Pro Forma Consolidated
Federal Income Tax Return shall be
prepared
such that the provisions of the Code that require consolidated
computations, such as Code Sections 1201-1212 and 1231, shall be
applied
separately
to each Applicable Group;
(f) each Pro
Forma Consolidated Federal Income Tax Return shall
apply
Treas. Reg. Section 1.1502-13 as if the Applicable Group and
the
Green
Consolidated Group (including the members of the NYC Group and
the
PRR Group)
were a single affiliated group; provided, however, that if and
when the
Applicable Group ceases to be included in the Green
Consolidated
Group each
Pro Forma Consolidated Federal Income Tax Return also shall
include
any gains or losses of the members of the Applicable Group on
transactions that must be taken into account pursuant to Treas.
Reg.
Section
1.1502-13 and reflected on the Green Consolidated Return; and
(g) each Pro
Forma Consolidated Federal Income Tax Return shall be
prepared,
to the extent practicable and not inconsistent with items (a)
through
(f) of this definition, in a manner consistent with Green's
preparation of the consolidated U.S. federal Income Tax Return for
the
Affiliated
Group for the relevant Tax Period.
"PRR" has
the meaning set forth in the Preamble.
"PRR
DISTRIBUTION" has the meaning set forth in the Recitals.
"PRR
GROUP" means PRR and its Subsidiaries.
"PRR
INTERNAL DISTRIBUTIONS" has the meaning set forth in the
Recitals.
"PRR
SEPARATION" has the meaning set forth in the Recitals.
"PRR
SHARES" has the meaning set forth in the Recitals.
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"RETURN"
means any report of Taxes due, any information return with
respect to Taxes, or any other similar
report, statement, declaration, or
documentation required to be filed under
the Code or other laws, any claims for
refund of Taxes paid, and any amendments or
supplements to any of the foregoing.
"RULING"
means the initial private letter ruling, if any, issued by the
Service in connection with the Internal
Distributions and the Distributions
(and, in each case, any related
transactions).
"RULING
DOCUMENTS" means the request for the Ruling submitted to the
Service, together with the appendices and
exhibits thereto and any supplemental
filings or other materials subsequently
submitted to the Service, in connection
with the Internal Distributions and the
Distributions (and, in each case, any
related transactions).
"SEPARATIONS" has the meaning set forth in the Recitals.
"SERVICE"
means the U.S. Internal Revenue Service, or any successor
agency
or authority.
"STATE AND
LOCAL INCOME TAX FLOOR" means (A) in the case of the members of
the PRR Group, an aggregate amount equal to
the largest amount that both (i)
does not exceed (but may equal) the
aggregate state and local Income Taxes
allocated to such members pursuant to
Sections 2.02(a) and (b) and (ii) when
multiplied by 0.724137931, does not exceed
(but may equal) the aggregate amount
of state and local Income Taxes allocated
to the members of the NYC Group
pursuant to Sections 2.02(a) and (b) and
(B) in the case of the members of the
NYC Group, an aggregate amount equal to the
product of (i) the PRR Group's State
and Local Income Tax Floor and (ii)
0.724137931 and (C) in the case of all other
Group's, the State and Local Income Tax
Floor shall be zero. The Parties agree
and acknowledge that the calculation of the
State and Local Income Tax Floor for
the members of the NYC Group and the
members of the PRR Group may be an
iterative calculation and agree that such a
calculation shall be made with the
goal of determining, and in a manner that
will result in, the largest State and
Local Income Tax Floor for each. The State
and Local Income Tax Floor shall only
apply to offset those state and local
Income Taxes described in Sections 2.02(a)
and (b) that would otherwise be
payable.
"SUBSIDIARY" means, when used with reference to a specified Person,
any
corporation or other organization, whether
incorporated or unincorporated, of
which at least a majority of the securities
or other interests having by their
terms ordinary voting power to elect a
majority of the Board of Directors or
others performing similar functions with
respect to such corporation or other
organization is directly or indirectly
owned or controlled by such Person or by
any one or more of its subsidiaries or by
such Person and one or more of its
subsidiaries; provided that CRR Parent and
any Person in which CRR Parent owns,
directly or indirectly, an interest (it
being assumed for the purposes of this
Agreement that CRR Parent does not own,
directly or indirectly, an interest in
either CSX or NSC) shall not be considered
a subsidiary of either CSX or NSC for
purposes of this Agreement.
"TAX"
means taxes of any kind, levies or other similar assessments,
customs, duties, imposts, charges or fees,
including, without limitation, Income
Taxes, gross receipts, ad valorem,
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<PAGE>
excise, real or personal property, sales,
use, payroll, withholding,
unemployment, transfer and gains taxes or
other governmental taxes imposed or
payable to the United States, or any state,
local or foreign government or
subdivision thereof, and, in each instance,
such term shall include any
interest, penalties or additions to tax
attributable to such tax or taxes.
"TAX
CONTEST" means an audit, review, examination, or any other
administrative or judicial proceeding (in
each case, including, without
limitation, any determination with respect
to a claim for refund and without
regard to whether such matter was initiated
by an appropriate taxing authority
or in response to a claim for a refund of
Taxes) with the purpose or effect of
redetermining Taxes of a Party.
"TAX-FREE
STATUS" shall mean the qualification of each of the
Distributions (i) as transactions described
in Sections 355(a)(1) and
368(a)(1)(D) of the Code, (ii) as
transactions in which the stock distributed
thereby is qualified property for purposes
of section 355(c)(2) of the Code, and
(iii) as a transaction in which Green and
its Subsidiaries recognizes no income
or gain other than intercompany items or
excess loss accounts taken into account
pursuant to the Treasury Regulations
promulgated pursuant to Section 1502 of the
Code.
"TAX
ITEMS" has the meaning set forth in the definition of Pro Forma
Consolidated Federal Income Tax Return.
"TAX LOSSES"
shall mean Taxes, plus any fees, costs and expenses
(including legal and accounting fees, costs
and expenses) that lead to an
indemnification payment under Article
III.
"TAX
PERIOD" means, with respect to any Tax, the period for which the
Tax
is reported as provided under the Code or
other applicable law.
"TRANSACTION AGREEMENT" means the Transaction Agreement among CSX,
CSX
Transportation, Inc., NS, Norfolk Southern
Railway Company, CRR, CRC and CRR
Holdings LLC, dated as of June 10,
1997.
The
following terms shall have the meanings ascribed to them in the
Distribution Agreement (the page number
opposite each term refers to the page in
the Distribution Agreement where such term
is defined):
<TABLE>
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"BUSINESS
DAY"..........................................
2
"CRR
PARENT"............................................
1
"CSXT"..................................................
1
"DISTRIBUTION
DATE".....................................
16
"NSR"...................................................
1
"NYC MEMBERSHIP
INTEREST"...............................
4
"NYC
NEWCO"............................................. 4
"PRR MEMBERSHIP
INTEREST"...............................
5
"PRR
NEWCO".............................................
5
"TRANSFER"..............................................
6
</TABLE>
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ARTICLE II
ALLOCATION OF INCOME TAXES AND OTHER TAXES
Section
2.01. Allocation of U.S. Federal Income Taxes.
(a) For each Tax
Period ending after the date of the Transaction
Agreement and beginning on or before the
Distribution Date, each Applicable
Group shall prepare a Pro Forma
Consolidated Federal Income Tax Return. Each
Applicable Group shall pay to Green within
ten days of receiving a written
request for payment from Green an amount
equal to the excess, if any, of (i)
such Group's Allocable Share over (ii) such
Group's Exemption Amount; provided,
however, that