This subscription
agreement (this “Agreement”) is dated July 28, 2008, by
and between the investor identified on the signature page hereto
(the “Investor”) and Novavax, Inc., a Delaware
corporation (the “Company”), whereby the parties agree
as set forth herein. Certain terms are defined in Section 7 of
this Agreement:
(a) Investor
agrees to buy and the Company agrees to sell and issue to Investor
such number of shares (the “ Shares ”) of the
Company’s common stock, $0.01 par value per share (the
“ Common Stock ”) and a warrant (the “
Warrant ”) to acquire such number of shares of the
Common Stock, as set forth on the signature page hereto (the
“ Warrant Shares ” and; together with the Shares
and the Warrant, the “ Securities ”), for an
aggregate purchase price set forth on the signature page hereto
(the “ Purchase Price ”). The form of Warrant is
attached hereto as Exhibit A . One Share and a warrant
to acquire 0.5 shares of Common Stock shall be referred to as a
“ Unit .”
(b) The
Securities have been registered on a Registration Statement on Form
S-3, Registration No. 333-138893 (the “ Registration
Statement ”), which registration statement has been
declared effective by the Securities and Exchange Commission and is
effective on the date hereof (together with any registration
statement filed by the Company pursuant to Rule 462(b) under the
Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “ Securities
Act ”)). A final prospectus supplement will be delivered
to the Investor as required by law.
(c) On
the closing date, which, in accordance with Rule 15c6-1
promulgated under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended,
is expected to occur on or about July 31, 2008 (the “
Closing Date ”), upon satisfaction or waiver of all
the conditions to closing set forth in this Subscription Agreement,
(i) the Purchase Price for the Units purchased by the Investor
will be delivered by or on behalf of the Investor to the Company
against delivery of the Shares and the Warrants, (ii) the
Company shall cause its transfer agent to release to the Investor
the number of Shares being purchased by the Investor (such release
shall be made through the facilities of The Depository Trust
Company’s DWAC system), and (iii) the Company shall
deliver to the Investor the Warrant being purchased by the
Investor. The provisions set forth in Exhibit B hereto
shall be incorporated herein by reference as if set forth fully
herein.
2.
Representations, Warranties and Agreements of the Company .
The Company represents and warrants to and agrees with Investor as
of the date hereof and as of the Closing Date and any other date
specified below, that:
(a) The
Company has been duly incorporated and has a valid existence and
the authorization to transact business as a corporation under the
laws of the State of Delaware, with corporate power and authority
to own its properties and conduct its business as described in the
Prospectus, and has been duly qualified as a foreign corporation
for the transaction of business and is in good standing under the
laws of each other jurisdiction in which it owns or leases
properties or conducts any business so as to require such
qualification, except for such jurisdictions wherein the failure to
be so qualified and in good standing would not individually or in
the aggregate have a Material Adverse Effect.
1
(b) Each
subsidiary of the Company has been duly incorporated and is validly
existing as a corporation in good standing under the laws of its
jurisdiction of incorporation, with corporate power and authority
to own its properties and conduct its business as described in the
Prospectus, and has been duly qualified as a foreign corporation
for the transaction of business and is in good standing under the
laws of each other jurisdiction in which it owns or leases
properties or conducts any business so as to require such
qualification, except for such jurisdictions wherein the failure to
be so qualified and in good standing would not individually or in
the aggregate have a Material Adverse Effect. All
subsidiaries and their respective jurisdictions of incorporation
are identified on Schedule I hereto. Except as
disclosed in Schedule I , all of the outstanding
capital stock or other voting securities of each subsidiary is
owned by the Company, directly or indirectly, free and clear of any
lien and free of any other limitation or restriction (including any
restriction on the right to vote, sell or otherwise dispose of such
capital stock or other voting securities). Other than the
Company’s 4.75% senior convertible notes (the “
Convertible Notes ”), there are no outstanding
(i) securities of the Company or any subsidiary of the Company
which are convertible into or exchangeable for shares of capital
stock or voting securities of any subsidiary of the Company or
(ii) options or other rights to acquire from the Company or
any subsidiary of the Company, or other obligation of the Company
or any subsidiary of the Company to issue, any capital stock,
voting securities or securities convertible into or exchangeable
for capital stock or voting securities of any subsidiary of the
Company (collectively, the “ Subsidiary Securities
”). There are no outstanding obligations of the Company
or any subsidiary of the Company to repurchase, redeem or otherwise
acquire any outstanding Subsidiary Securities.
(c) The
execution, delivery and performance of the Transaction Documents by
the Company and the consummation of the transactions contemplated
thereby are within the corporate powers of the Company and have
been duly authorized by all necessary corporate action on the part
of the Company, and the Transaction Documents, when duly executed
and delivered by the Company, will constitute a valid and legally
binding instruments of the Company enforceable in accordance with
their terms, except as enforcement hereof may be limited by the
effect of any applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization or
similar laws or court decisions affecting enforcement of
creditors’ rights generally and except as enforcement hereof
is subject to general principles of equity (regardless of whether
enforcement is considered in a proceeding in equity or at
law).
(d) The
Shares have been duly authorized by the Company, and when issued
and delivered by the Company against payment therefor as
contemplated by this Agreement, the Shares will (i) be validly
issued, fully paid and nonassessable, (ii) not be subject to
any statutory or contractual preemptive rights or other rights to
subscribe for or purchase or acquire any shares of Common Stock,
which have not been waived or complied with, and (iii) conform
to the description of the Common Stock contained in the Prospectus.
The Warrant conforms, or when issued will conform, to the
description thereof contained in the Prospectus and has been duly
and validly authorized by the Company and upon delivery of the
Warrant to the Investor at the Closing Date, will be valid and
binding obligation of the Company, enforceable in accordance with
its terms. The Warrant Shares initially issuable upon exercise of
the Warrant conform, or when issued will conform, to the
description thereof contained in the Prospectus and have been duly
authorized and reserved for issuance and when issued in accordance
with the terms of the Warrant will be validly issued, fully paid
and nonassessable. The capital stock of the Company, including the
Common Stock, conforms as to the legal matters to the description
thereof, if any, contained in the Registration Statement and the
Prospectus, and as of the date thereof, the Company had authorized
capital stock as set forth therein. The Securities are in
due
2
and proper form
and the holders of Securities will not be subject to personal
liability by reason of being such holders.
(e) The
execution and delivery of the Transaction Documents do not, and the
compliance by the Company with the terms thereof will not,
(i) violate the Certificate of Incorporation (as amended to
date) of the Company or the By-Laws (as amended to date) of the
Company, (ii) result in a breach or violation of any of the
terms or provisions of, or constitute a default under, any
indenture, mortgage, deed of trust, loan agreement or other
agreement or instrument to which the Company or its subsidiary is
bound, or (iii) result in a violation of, or failure to be in
compliance with, any applicable statute or any order, judgment,
decree, rule or regulation of any court or governmental, regulatory
or self-regulatory agency or body having jurisdiction over the
Company or its subsidiary, except in the case of (ii) and
(iii) where such breach, violation, default or the failure to
be in compliance would not have a Material Adverse Effect; and no
consent, approval, authorization, order, registration, filing or
qualification of or with any such court or governmental, regulatory
or self-regulatory agency or body is required for the valid
authorization, execution, delivery and performance by the Company
of the Transaction Documents or the issuance of the Securities,
except for such consents, approvals, authorizations, registrations,
filings or qualifications as may be required under the Securities
Act or state securities or “blue sky” laws and have
been or will be obtained and which have been or will be made in
connection with the listing of the Shares and the Warrant Shares on
the Nasdaq Global Market.
(f) The
Company meets the requirements for the use of Form S-3 under
the Securities Act for the primary issuance of securities.
The Registration Statement has been declared effective by the
Commission and at the time it became effective, and as of the date
hereof, the Registration Statement complied and complies with
Rule 415 under the Securities Act. No stop order
suspending the effectiveness of the Registration Statement has been
issued and no proceeding for that purpose has been initiated or, to
the Company’s knowledge, threatened by the Commission.
On the effective date of the Registration Statement, the
Registration Statement complied, on the date of the Prospectus, the
Prospectus will comply, and at the date of the Closing, the
Registration Statement and the Prospectus will comply, in all
material respects with the applicable provisions of the Securities
Act and the applicable rules and regulations of the Commission
thereunder; on the effective date of the Registration Statement,
the Registration Statement did not, on the date of the Prospectus,
the Prospectus did not, and at the date of the Closing, the
Registration Statement and the Prospectus, will not, contain an
untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material
fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make
the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which
they were made (with respect to the Prospectus), not misleading;
and when filed with the Commission, the documents incorporated by
reference in the Registration Statement and the Prospectus,
complied or will comply in all material respects with the
applicable provisions of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as
amended (the “ Exchange Act ”), and the
applicable rules and regulations of the Commission
thereunder. There is no material document of a character
required to be described in the Registration Statement or the
Prospectus or to be filed as an exhibit to the Registration
Statement that is not described or filed as required.
(g) The
consolidated financial statements of the Company included or
incorporated by reference in the Registration Statement and the
Prospectus comply as to form with the applicable accounting
requirements of the Securities Act and have been prepared in
conformity with generally accepted accounting principles (except,
with respect to the unaudited consolidated financial statements and
the accompanying footnotes which are subject to customary audit
adjustments) applied on a consistent basis, are consistent in all
material respects with the
3
books and
records of the Company, and accurately present in all material
respects the consolidated financial position, results of operations
and cash flow of the Company and its subsidiary as of and for the
periods covered thereby. There are no other financial statements
(historical or pro forma) that are required to be included in the
Registration Statement and the Prospectus.
(h) There
are no material liabilities of the Company or any subsidiary of the
Company of any kind whatsoever, whether accrued, contingent,
absolute, determined, determinable or otherwise, and there is no
existing condition, situation or set of circumstances which could
reasonably be expected to result in such a liability, other than
liabilities disclosed in the consolidated financial statements and
financial schedules of the Company included or incorporated by
reference in the Registration Statement and the Prospectus, and
other undisclosed liabilities which, individually or in the
aggregate, are not material to the Company and its subsidiary,
taken as a whole.
(i) Neither
the Company nor its subsidiary has sustained, since the respective
dates of the latest audited financial statements included or
incorporated by reference in the Registration Statement and
Prospectus, any material loss or interference with its business
from fire, explosion, flood or other calamity, whether or not
covered by insurance, or from any labor dispute or court or
governmental action, order or decree, otherwise than as disclosed
in or contemplated by the Registration Statement and Prospectus;
and, since the respective dates as of which information is given in
the Registration Statement and Prospectus, there has not been any
material change in the capital stock or long-term debt of the
Company or its subsidiary, the Company and its subsidiary have not
incurred any material liabilities or obligations, direct or
contingent, nor entered into any material transactions, except for
entering into purchase orders in the ordinary course of business,
and there has not been any material adverse change in or affecting
the general affairs, assets, business, management, financial
position or condition, stockholders’ equity or results of
operations of the Company and its subsidiary considered as a whole,
otherwise than as disclosed in the Registration Statement and
Prospectus.
(j) Other
than as disclosed in the Prospectus, there are no legal,
governmental or regulatory proceedings pending to which the Company
or its subsidiary is a party or of which any material property of
the Company or its subsidiary is the subject which, taking into
account the likelihood of the outcome, the damages or other relief
sought and other relevant factors, would individually or in the
aggregate reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect
or adversely affect the ability of the Company to issue and sell
the Securities; to the best of the Company’s knowledge, no
such proceedings are threatened or contemplated by governmental or
regulatory authorities or threatened by others.
(k) The
Company and its subsidiary have good and marketable title to all
the real property and owns all other properties and assets,
reflected as owned in the financial statements included or
incorporated by reference in the Registration Statement and the
Prospectus, subject to no lien, mortgage, pledge, charge or
encumbrance of any kind except those, if any, reflected in such
financial statements or which are not material to the Company and
its subsidiary taken as a whole. The Company and its
subsidiary hold their respective leased real and personal
properties under valid and binding leases, except where the failure
to do so would not reasonably be expected to individually or in the
aggregate have a Material Adverse Effect.
4
(l) The
Company has filed all necessary federal and state income and
franchise tax returns and has paid all taxes shown as due thereon
or has filed all necessary extensions, and there is no tax
deficiency that has been, or to the knowledge of the Company might
be, asserted against the Company or any of its properties or assets
that would in the aggregate or individually reasonably be expected
to have a Material Adverse Affect.
(m) There
are no authorized options, warrants, preemptive rights, rights of
first refusal or other rights to purchase, or equity or debt
securities convertible into or exchangeable or exercisable for, any
capital stock of the Company or its subsidiary other than those
accurately described in the Registration Statement and the
Prospectus. There are no holders or beneficial owners of
securities of the Company having rights to registration thereof
whose securities have not been previously registered or who have
not waived such rights with respect to the registration of the
Company’s securities on the Registration Statement, except
where the failure to obtain such waiver would not individually or
in the aggregate reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse
Effect.
(n) Other
than as disclosed in the Prospectus, the Company together with its
subsidiary owns and possesses all right, title and interest in and
to, or, to the Company’s knowledge, has duly licensed from
third parties, all patents, patent rights, trade secrets,
inventions, know-how, trademarks, trade names, copyrights, service
marks and other proprietary rights (“ Intellectual
Property ”) material to the business of the Company and
its subsidiary taken as a whole as currently conducted and as
described in the Prospectus. To the Company’s knowledge
and except as would not individually or in the aggregate have a
Material Adverse Effect, there is no infringement or other
violation by third parties of any of the Intellectual Property of
the Company. Neither the Company nor its subsidiary has
received any notice of infringement or misappropriation from any
third party that has not been resolved or disposed of. Further,
there is no pending or, to the Company’s knowledge and except
as would not individually or in the aggregate have a Material
Adverse Effect, threatened action, suit, proceeding or claim by
governmental authorities or others that the Company is infringing a
patent, and there is no pending or, to the Company’s
knowledge and except as would not individually or in the aggregate
have a Material Adverse Effect, threatened legal or administrative
proceeding relating to patents and patent applications of the
Company, other than proceedings initiated by the Company before the
United States Patent and Trademark Office and the patent offices of
certain foreign jurisdictions which are in the ordinary course of
patent prosecution. To the Company’s knowledge, the
patent applications of the Company presently on file disclose
patentable subject matter, and the Company is not aware of any
inventorship challenges, any interference which has been declared
or provoked, or any other material fact that (i) would
preclude the issuance of patents with respect to such applications,
or (ii) would lead outside patent counsel for the Company to
reasonably conclude that such patents, when issued, would not be
valid and enforceable in accordance with applicable
regulations.
(o) The
Company conducts its business in compliance in all respects with
applicable laws, rules and regulations of governmental and
regulatory bodies to which it is subject, except where the failure
to be in compliance would not have a Material Adverse
Effect.
(p) All
offers and sales of the Company’s capital stock prior to the
date hereof were at all relevant times registered pursuant to the
Securities Act or exempt from the registration requirements of the
Securities Act and were issued in compliance in all material
respects with applicable state securities or blue sky
laws.
5
(q) The
Company has filed with the Nasdaq Global Market a Notification of
Listing of Additional Shares with respect to the Shares and the
Warrant Shares required by the rules of the Nasdaq Global Market
and has not received a notice from the Nasdaq Global Market that
such notification is insufficient. The offer and sale of the
Securities does not require stockholder approval under
Rule 4350 of the Nasdaq Stock Market Rules.
(r) Neither
the Company nor its subsidiary nor, to the best of the
Company’s knowledge, any employee or agent of the Company or
its subsidiary, has (i) used any corporate funds for unlawful
contributions, gifts, entertainment or other unlawful expenses
relating to political activity, (ii) made any unlawful payment to
foreign or domestic government officials or employees or to foreign
or domestic political parties or campaigns from corporate funds,
(iii) violated any provision of the Foreign Corrupt Practices
Act of 1977, as amended, or (iv) made any other unlawful
payment.
(s) Other
than Bathgate Capital Partners, LLC, there is no broker, finder or
other party that is entitled to receive from the Company any
brokerage or finder’s fee or other fee or commission as a
result of any transactions contemplated by this
Agreement.
(t) The
Company maintains a system of internal accounting controls
sufficient to provide reasonable assurances that
(i) transactions are executed in accordance with
management’s general or specific authorization;
(ii) transactions are recorded as necessary to permit
preparation of consolidated financial statements in conformity with
generally accepted accounting principles and to maintain
accountability for assets; (iii) access to assets is permitted
only in accordance with management’s general or specific
authorization; and (iv) the recorded accountability for assets
is compared with existing assets at reasonable intervals and
appropriate action is taken with respect to any differences. Except
as described in the Registration Statement and the Prospectus,
since the most recent audit of the effectiveness of the
Company’s internal control over financial reporting, there
has been (i) no material weakness in the Company’s
internal control over financial reporting (whether or not
remediated) and (ii) no change in the Company’s internal
control over financial reporting that has materially affected, or
is reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company’s
internal control over financial reporting.
(u) The
Company has established, maintains and evaluates “disclosure
controls and procedures” (as such term is defined in
Rule 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Exchange Act), which
(i) are designed to ensure that material information relating
to the Company is made known to the Company’s principal
executive officer and its principal financial officer by others
within those entities, particularly during the periods in which the
periodic reports required under the Exchange Act are being
prepared, (ii) have been evaluated for effectiveness as of the
end of the last fiscal period covered by the Registration
Statement; and (iii) such disclosure controls and procedures
are effective to perform the functions for which they were
established. There are no significant deficiencies and material
weaknesses in the design or operation of internal controls which
could adversely affect the Company’s ability to record,
process, summarize, and report financial data to management and the
board of directors of the Company. The Company is not aware of any
fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other
employees who have a role in the Company’s internal controls;
and since the date of the most recent evaluation of such disclosure
controls and procedures, there have been no significant changes in
internal controls or in other factors that could significantly
affect internal controls, including any corrective actions with
regard to significant deficiencies and material
weaknesses.
6
(v) The
Company and, to its knowledge, all of the Company’s directors
or officers, in their capacities as such, is in compliance in all
material respects with all applicable effective provisions of the
Sarbanes-Oxley Act and any related rules and regulations
promulgated by the Commission.
(w) The
Company is not, nor after giving effect to the offering and sale of
the Securities and the application of the proceeds thereof as
described in the Prospectus, will be, (i) required to register
as an “investment company” as defined in the Investment
Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “ Investment Company
Act ”), and the rules and regulations of the Commission
thereunder or (ii) a “business development
company” (as defined in Section 2(a)(48) of the
Investment Company Act).
(x) The
Company maintains insurance in such amounts and covering such risks
as it reasonably considers to be adequate for the conduct of its
business and the value of its properties and as is customary for
companies engaged in similar businesses in similar industries. All
such insurance is fully in force on the date hereof and will be
fully in force as of the Closing Date. The Company has no reason to
believe that it will not be able to renew its existing insurance
coverage as and when such coverage expires or to obtain similar
coverage from similar insurers as may be necessary to continue its
business at a cost that would not have a Material Adverse
Effect.
(y) The
Company has not sold or issued any securities that would be
integrated with the offering of the Securities contemplated by this
Agreement pursuant to the Securities Act, the published rules and
regulations thereunder, or the interpretations thereof by the
Commission.
(z) The
section entitled “Management’s Discussion and Analysis
of Financial Condition and Results of Operations—Critical
Accounting Policies and Estimates” and
“Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial
Condition and Results of Operations—Critical Accounting
Policies and Estimates for Discontinued Operations” in the
Company’s most recent Annual Report on Form 10-K and
Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q accurately and fully describes
(A) the accounting policies that the Company believes are the
most important in the portrayal of the Company’s financial
condition and results of operations and that require
management’s most difficult, subjective or complex judgments
(“ Critical Accounting Policies ”); and
(B) the judgments and uncertainties affecting the application
of Critical Accounting Policies.
(aa) Neither
the Company nor, to the Company’s knowledge, any of its
officers, directors, affiliates or controlling persons has taken or
will take, directly or indirectly, any action designed to cause or
result in, or which has constituted or which might reasonably be
expected to constitute the stabilization or manipulation of the
price of any security of the Company to facilitate the sale or
resale of the Securities.
(bb) No
relationship, direct or indirect, exists between or among the
Company on the one hand and the directors, officers, stockholders,
customers or suppliers of the Company on the other hand which is
required to be described in the Registration Statement and the
Prospectus which has not been so described. There are no
outstanding loans, advances (except normal advances for business
expenses in the ordinary course of business) or guarantees or
indebtedness by the Company to, or for the benefit of, any of the
current officers or directors of the Company.
7
(cc) The
Company has filed in a timely manner all reports required to be
filed pursuant to Sections 13(a), 13(e), 14 and 15(d) of the
Exchange Act during the preceding 12 months (except to the
extent that Section 15(d) requires reports to be filed pursuant to
Sections 13(d) and 13(g) of the Exchange Act, which shall be
governed by the next clause of this sentence); and the Company has
filed in a timely manner all reports required to be filed pursuant
to Sections 13(d) and 13(g) of the Exchange Act during the
preceding 12 months, except where the failure to timely file
could not reasonably be expected individually or in the aggregate
to have a Material Adverse Effect.
(dd) The
Company and its subsidiary (a) are in compliance with any and
all applicable foreign, federal, state and local laws, orders,
rules, regulations, directives, decrees and judgments relating to
the protection of human health and safety, the environment or
hazardous or toxic substances or wastes, pollutants or contaminants
(“ Environmental Laws ”), (b) have received
all permits, licenses or other approvals required of them under
applicable Environmental Laws to conduct their business and
(c) are in compliance with all terms and conditions of any
such permit, license or approval, except where such noncompliance
with Environmental Laws, failure to receive required permits,
licenses or other approvals or failure to comply with the terms and
conditions of such permits, licenses or approvals would not,
individually or in the aggregate, result in a Material Adverse
Effect. There are no costs or liabilities associated with
Environmental Laws (including, without limitation, any capital or
operating expenditures required for clean-up, closure of properties
or compliance with Environmental Laws or any permit, license or
approval, any related constraints on operating activities and any
potential liabilities to third parties) which would, individually
or in the aggregate, result in a Material Adverse
Effect.
(ee) Nether
the Company nor its subsidiary is engaged in any unfair labor
practice; except for matters that would not, individually or in the
aggregate, result in a Material Adverse Effect and (i) there
is (A) no unfair labor practice complaint pending or, to the
Company’s knowledge after due inquiry, threatened against the
Company or its subsidiary before the National Labor Relations
Board, and no grievance or arbitration proceeding arising out of or
under collective bargaining agreements is pending or threatened,
(B) no strike, labor dispute, slowdown or stoppage pending or,
to the Company’s knowledge after due inquiry, threatened
against the Company or its subsidiary and (C) no union
representation dispute currently existing concerning the employees
of the Company or its subsidiary, and (ii) to the
Company’s knowledge (A) no union organizing activities
are currently taking place concerning the employees of the Company
or its subsidiary and (B) there has been no violation of any
federal, state, local or foreign law relating to discrimination in
the hiring, promotion or pay of employees or any applicable wage or
hour laws concerning the employees of the Company or its
subsidiary.
(ff) The
Company and its subsidiary are in compliance in all material
respects with all applicable provisions of the Employee Retirement
Income Security Act of 1974, as amended, including the regulations
thereunder (“ ERISA ”); no “reportable
event” (as defined in ERISA) has occurred with respect to any
“pension plan” (as defined in ERISA) for which the
Company or its subsidiary would have any liability; neither the
Company nor its subsidiary has incurred and does not expect to
incur liability under (i) Title IV of ERISA with respect to
termination of, or withdrawal from, any “pension plan”
or (ii) Sections 412 or 4971 of the Internal Revenue Code
of 1986, as amended, including the regulations thereunder (the
“ Code ”); and each “pension plan”
for which the Company would have any liability that is intended to
be qualified under Section 401(a) of the Code is the subject of a
favorable opinion or determination letter issued by the Internal
Revenue Service and nothing has occurred, whether by action or
by
8
failure to act,
which is reasonably expected to result in the revocation of such
determination letter.
(gg) Any
statistical, industry-related and market-related data included or
incorporated by reference in the Registration Statement and the
Prospectus, are based on or derived from sources that the Company
reasonably and in good faith believes to be reliable and accurate,
and such data agree with the sources from which they are
derived.
(hh) The
clinical, pre-clinical and other studies and tests conducted by or
on behalf of or sponsored by the Company or its subsidiary or in
which the Company or its subsidiary or products or product
candidates have participated that are described in the Registration
Statement and the Prospectus were and, if still pending, are being
conducted in accordance in all material respects with all statutes,
laws, rules and regulations administered by the Food and Drug
Association (“ FDA ”) and with standard medical
and scientific research procedures. The descriptions in the
Registration Statement and the Prospectus of the results of such
studies and tests are accurate and complete in all material
respects and fairly present the published data derived from such
studies and tests. Neither the Company nor its subsidiary has
received any notices or other correspondence from the FDA with
respect to any ongoing clinical or pre-clinical studies or tests
requiring the termination, suspension or material modification of
such studies or tests, which such termination, suspension or
material modification would reasonably be expected to result in a
Material Adverse Effect. The Company and its subsidiary is in
compliance with all applicable laws, regulations, orders and
decrees governing its business as prescribed by the FDA except
where noncompliance would not, singly or in the aggregate, result
in a Material Adverse Effect.
(ii) To
the Company’s knowledge, there are no affiliations or
associations between (i) any member of Financial Industry
Regulatory Authority and (ii) the Company or any of the
Company’s officers, directors or 5% or greater
securityholders or any beneficial owner of the Company’s
unregistered equity securities that were acquired from the Company
at any time on or after the one hundred eightieth (180th) day
immediately preceding the date the Registration Statement was
initially filed with the Commission, except as set forth in the
Registration Statement and the Prospectus.
3.
Investor Representations, Warranties and Acknowledgments
.
(a) The
Investor represents and warrants that: (i) it has full right,
power and authority to enter into this Agreement and to perform all
of its obligations hereunder; (ii) this Agreement has been
duly authorized and executed by the Investor and, when delivered in
accordance with the terms hereof, will constitute a valid and
binding agreement of the Investor enforceable against the Investor
in accordance with its terms, except as such enforceability may be
limited by bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium or
similar laws affecting the rights and remedies of creditors
generally or subject to general principles of equity;
(iii) the execution and delivery of this Agreement and the
consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby do not result
in a breach of (A) the Investor’s certificate of
incorporation or by-laws (or other governing documents), or
(B) any material agreement or any law or regulation to which
the Investor is a party or by which any of its property or assets
is bound; (iv) it has had full access to the base prospectus
included in the Registration Statement, the Prospectus and the
Company’s periodic reports and other information incorporated
by reference therein, and was able to read, review, download and
print such materials; (v) in making its investment decision in
this offering, the Investor and its advisors, if any, have relied
solely on the Company’s public filings with the Securities
and
9
Exchange
Commission; (vi) it is knowledgeable, sophisticated and
experienced in making, and is qualified to make, decisions with
respect to investments in securities representing an investment
decision like that involved in the purchase of the Securities;
(vii) except as set forth below, the Investor has had no
position, office or other material relationship within the past
three years with the Company or persons known to it to be
affiliates of the Company and (viii), except as set forth below,
the Investor is not a, and it has no direct or indirect affiliation
or association with any, National Association of Securities
Dealers, Inc. member as of the date hereof.
(If no exceptions, write
“none.” If left blank, response will be deemed to be
“none.”)
(b) The
Investor also represents and warrants that, other than the
transactions contemplated hereunder, the Investor has not directly
or indirectly, nor has any person acting on behalf of or pursuant
to any understanding with the Investor, executed any disposition,
including “short sales” as defined in Rule 200 of
Regulation SHO under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the
“ Short Sales ”), in the securities of the
Company during the period commencing from the time that the
Investor first became aware of the proposed transactions
contemplated hereunder until the date hereof (“ Discussion
Time ”). The Investor has maintained the confidentiality
of all disclosures made to it in connection with this transaction
(including the existence and terms of this transaction).
4.
Investor Covenant Regarding Short Sales and Confidentiality
. The Investor covenants that neither it nor any affiliates acting
on its behalf or pursuant to any understanding with it will execute
any Short Sales during the period after the Discussion Time and
ending on the date the transactions contemplated by this Agreement
are publicly disclosed. The Investor covenants that until such time
as the transactions contemplated by this Agreement are publicly
disclosed by the Company through a press release, the Investor will
maintain the confidentiality of all disclosures made to it in
connection with this transaction (including the existence and terms
of this transaction).
(a) From
the date hereof until sixty (60) days following the Closing
Date, the Company will not, without the consent of the Investor,
(i) amend, modify or change the terms of any warrants or notes
to acquire Common Stock outstanding on the date hereof of
(ii) directly or indirectly, offer, sell, grant any option to
purchase, or otherwise dispose of (or announce any offer, sale,
grant or any option to purchase or other disposition of) any of its
or its subsidiaries’ equity or equity equivalent securities,
including without limitation any debt, preferred stock or other
instrument or security that is, at any time during its life and
under any circumstances, convertible into or exchangeable or
exercisable for shares of Common Stock or Common Stock equivalents.
The restrictions contained in this Section 4(a) shall not apply in
connection with the issuance of any Excluded Securities. “
Excluded Securities ” means Common Stock issued or
issuable: (i) in connection with any employee stock plan,
(ii) upon exercise of the Warrants, (iii) upon conversion
of any options or convertible securities that are outstanding on
the date immediately preceding the Closing Date, provided
that the terms of such options or convertible securities are not
amended, modified or changed on or after the date hereof,
(iv) in connection with any business acquisition or strategic
acquisition by the Company, whether through an acquisition of stock
or a merger of any business, assets or technologies the primary
purpose of which is not to raise equity capital, and
(v) pursuant to a bona fide firm commitment underwritten
public offering with a nationally recognized underwriter which
generates gross
10
proceeds to the
Company in excess of $25,000,000 (other than an
“at-the-market offering” as defined in
Rule 415(a)(4) under the Act).
(b) The
Company agrees that, for a period of ninety (90) days
following the Closing Date, it will not amend or agree to amend any
of the provisions, terms and conditions applicable to the
Convertible Notes.
6.
Public Disclosure . The Company shall (i) before the
opening of trading on the Nasdaq Global Market on the next trading
day after the date hereof, issue a press release, disclosing all
material aspects of the transactions contemplated hereby, to the
extent permitted by applicable law, and (ii) make such other
filings and notices in the manner and time required by the
Securities and Exchange Commission with respect to the transactions
contemplated hereby. The Company shall not identify the Investor by
name in any press release or public filing, or otherwise publicly
disclose the Investor’s name, without the Investor’s
prior written consent, unless required by law or the rules and
regulations of any self-regulatory organization or exchange to
which the Company or its securities are subject.
7.
Conditions . The obligation of each Investor to purchase and
acquire the Securities hereunder shall be subject to the condition
that all representations and warranties and other statements of the
Company shall be true and correct as of and on each of the date of
this Agreement and the date of the Closing, the condition that the
Company shall have performed all of its obligations hereunder
theretofore to be performed, and the following additional
conditions:
(a) The
Prospectus shall have been filed with the Commission pursuant to
Rule 424(b) under the Securities Act within the applicable time
period prescribed for such filing, no stop order suspending the
effectiveness of the Registration Statement or any part thereof
shall have been issued and no proceeding for that purpose shall
have been initiated or threatened by the Commission, and the
Investor shall have received the Prospectus in accordance with the
federal securities laws.
(b) Prior
to the Closing Date, there shall not have occurred any change, or
any development involving a prospective change, which would
constitute a Material Adverse Effect, and that makes it
impracticable to market the Securities on the terms and in the
manner contemplated in the Prospectus.
(c) No
action shall have been taken and no statute, rule, regulation or
order shall have been enacted, adopted or issued by any
governmental agency or body which would, as of the Closing Date,
prevent the issuance or sale of the Securities or materially and
adversely affect or reasonably be believed to materially and
adversely affect the business or operations of the Company; and no
injunction, restraining order or order of any other nature by any
federal or state court of competent jurisdiction shall have been
issued as of the Closing Date which would prevent the issuance or
sale of the Securities or materially and adversely affect or
reasonably be believed to materially and adversely affect the
business or operations of the Company.
(d) The
Investor shall have received each of the Transaction Documents, in
each case in form and substance satisfactory to the Investor and
duly executed by the Company and in full force and
effect.
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(e) The
Investor shall have received from Ballard
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