Prepared by,
and after recording
James J.
Schwert, Esquire
Oppenheimer
Wolff & Donnelly LLP
SUBORDINATION,
ASSIGNMENT
AND SECURITY
AGREEMENT
SUBORDINATION,
ASSIGNMENT
AND SECURITY
AGREEMENT
THIS
SUBORDINATION, ASSIGNMENT AND SECURITY AGREEMENT (this
"Assignment”) is made and entered into as of April
30, 2008 by and among (i) EMERIKEYT SPRINGS AT OCEANSIDE INC. (the
"Borrower"), a California corporation (ii) KEYCORP REAL
ESTATE CAPITAL MARKETS, INC. (the "Lender"), an Ohio corporation,
and (iii) EMERITUS PROPERTIES XVI, INC. (the "Operator"), a Nevada
corporation.
Recitals
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Borrower is the
owner of a Seniors Housing Facility known as The Springs at
Oceanside and located in Oceanside, California (the
“Mortgaged Property”). A legal description
of the Mortgaged Property is attached hereto as Exhibit
A.
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Operator is the
managing operator of the Mortgaged Property pursuant to that
certain Operating Lease Agreement dated April 28, 2008, between
Borrower and Operator (the "Operating Lease") and is the holder of
all of the required Licenses required to operate the Mortgaged
Property as a Seniors Housing Facility.
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Lender is about
to make a loan to Borrower in the amount of Five Million Five
Hundred Eighty-Six Thousand and No/100 Dollars ($5,586,000.00) (the
"Loan"). The Loan will be evidenced by a Multifamily
Note and will be secured by a Multifamily Deed of Trust, Assignment
of Rents, Security Agreement and Fixture Filing (the "Instrument")
of even date herewith executed by the Borrower in favor of Lender
which encumbers the Mortgaged Property.
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Lender requires
and Operator is willing to subordinate its right, title and
interest to and under the Operating Lease to the Instrument and to
assign all Leases, Rents, Equipment, Inventory, Contracts and
Accounts to Lender as additional security for the Loan.
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Operator is
willing to attorn to Lender upon a default by Borrower under the
Loan Documents, to perform its obligations under the Operating
Lease and this Assignment for Lender, or its successors and assigns
in interest, and to permit Lender to terminate the Operating Lease
without liability.
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NOW,
THEREFORE, for good and valuable consideration, the receipt and
sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, and intending to be
legally bound, Borrower, Lender and Operator agree as
follows:
1.
DEFINITIONS.
Capitalized terms used
in this Assignment and not otherwise defined shall have the
meanings assigned to them in the Instrument. All terms
used herein which are defined in the Uniform Commercial Code, as in
effect from time to time in the jurisdiction in
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which the
Mortgaged Property is located, shall have the same meanings when
used herein. The following terms, when used in this
Assignment, shall have the following meanings:
(a)
“Accounts”
means all money, funds, investment
property, accounts, general intangibles, deposit accounts, chattel
paper, documents, instruments, judgments, claims, settlements of
claims, causes of action, refunds, rebates, reimbursements,
reserves, deposits, subsidies, proceeds, products, rents and
profits, now or hereafter arising, received or receivable, from or
on account of Operator’s management and operation of the
Mortgaged Property as a Seniors Housing Facility.
(b)
“Contracts” means any contract or other agreement for the
provision of goods or services at or otherwise in connection with
the operation, use or management of the Mortgaged Property,
including cash deposited to secure performance by parties of their
obligations.
(c)
“Equipment” means all right, title and interest of Operator
in and to all machinery, equipment, computer equipment (hardware
and software), tools, furniture, furnishings, kitchen or restaurant
supplies and facilities, office equipment, dining room supplies and
facilities, medical supplies and facilities, appliances, supplies,
books, records, fixtures, leasehold improvements, all tangible and
intangible property, and goods now owned and hereafter acquired,
used in connection with the operation of the Mortgaged Property,
together with all present and future parts, additions, accessories,
replacements, attachments, accessions, replacement parts and
substitutions therefore, and the proceeds thereof (cash and
non-cash including insurance proceeds).
(d)
“Event of
Default” means the
occurrence of any event listed in Section 22 of the Instrument or a
default by Borrower or Operator of any representation, warranty or
covenant under this Assignment or the Operating Lease.
(e)
"Impositions"
and "Imposition Deposits"
shall have the meaning as defined in Section 7(a) of the
Instrument.
(f)
"Improvements"
means the buildings, structures,
improvements and alterations now constructed or at any time in the
future constructed or placed upon the Land, including any future
replacements and additions, which may now or hereafter constitute
the Mortgaged Property.
(g)
"Indebtedness"
means the principal of, interest on,
and all other amounts due at any time under, the Note (as
hereinafter defined), the Instrument or any other Loan Documents
(as hereinafter defined), including prepayment premiums, late
charges, default interest.
(h)
“Inventory” means all right, title and interest of Operator
in and to inventory of every type and description, now owned and
hereafter acquired, including, without
Subordination, Assignment and Security
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limitation, raw
materials, work in process, finished goods, goods returned or
repossessed or stopped in transit, goods used for demonstration,
promotion, marketing or similar purposes, property in, on or with
which any of the foregoing may be stored or maintained, all
materials and supplies usable or used or consumed at the Mortgaged
Property, and all documents and documents of title relating to any
of the foregoing, together with all present and future parts,
additions, accessories, attachments, accessions, replacements,
replacement parts and substitutions therefor or thereto in any form
whatsoever.
(i)
"Land" means the land described in Exhibit
A.
(j)
"Leases" means all present and future leases, subleases,
licenses, concessions or grants or other possessory interests now
or hereafter in force, whether oral or written, covering or
affecting the Mortgaged Property or any portion of the Mortgaged
Property (including proprietary leases or occupancy agreements if
Operator is a cooperative housing corporation), and all
modifications, extensions or renewals thereof. The term
"Leases" shall also include any residency, occupancy, admission,
and care agreements pertaining to residents of the Mortgaged
Property and shall also specifically include, without limitation,
the Operating Lease.
(k)
“Loan”
shall have the meaning as defined in
Recital C above.
(l)
"Loan Documents"
means the Note, the Instrument, this
Assignment, all guaranties and any other documents now or in the
future executed by Borrower, Operator or any other person or entity
in connection with the Loan, as such documents may be amended from
time to time.
(m)
"Mortgaged Property"
shall have the meaning as defined in
Recital A above.
(n)
"Note" means that certain Multifamily Note in the
original principal amount of Five Million Five Hundred Eighty-Six
Thousand and No/100 Dollars ($5,586,000.00) executed by Borrower in
favor of Lender, and more fully described in the
Instrument.
(o)
"Rents" means all rents (whether from residential or
non-residential space), revenues and other income of the Land or
the Improvements, including subsidy payments received from any
sources (including but not limited to payments under any Housing
Assistance Payments Contract), parking fees, laundry and vending
machine income and fees and charges for food, healthcare and other
services provided at the Mortgaged Property, whether now due, past
due, or to become due, resident and tenant security deposits,
entrance fees, application fees, processing fees, community fees
and any other amounts or fees deposited by any resident or tenant
(whether forfeited or not) together with and including all proceeds
from any private insurance for residents to cover rental charges
and charges for services at or in connection with the Mortgaged
Property, and the right to Third Party Payments due for the rents
or services of residents at the Mortgaged Property. Each
of the foregoing shall be considered "Rents" for the purposes of
the actions and rights set forth in Section 3 of this
Assignment.
Subordination, Assignment and Security
Agreement
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(p)
"Taxes" shall have the meaning as defined in Section
1(y) of the Instrument.
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UNIFORM
COMMERCIAL CODE SECURITY AGREEMENT.
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(a) This Assignment is
also a security agreement under the Uniform Commercial Code for any
of the Contracts, Accounts, Equipment, Inventory, Leases and Rents
which, under applicable law, may be subject to a security interest
under the Uniform Commercial Code, whether acquired now or in the
future and all products and cash and non-cash proceeds thereof
(collectively, “UCC Collateral” ), and Operator
hereby assigns and grants to Lender a security interest in the UCC
Collateral. Operator hereby authorizes Lender to file
financing statements, continuation statements and financing
statement amendments in such form as Lender may require to perfect
or continue the perfection of this security interest and Operator
agrees, if Lender so requests, to execute and deliver to Lender
such financing statements, continuation statements and
amendments. Borrower shall pay all filing costs and all
costs and expenses of any record searches for financing statements
that Lender may require. Without the prior written
consent of Lender, Operator shall not create or permit to exist any
other lien or security interest in any of the UCC
Collateral.
(b) If an Event of
Default has occurred and is continuing, Lender shall have the
remedies of a secured party under the Uniform Commercial Code, in
addition to all remedies provided by this Assignment or existing
under applicable law. In exercising any remedies, Lender
may exercise its remedies against the UCC Collateral separately or
together, and in any order, without in any way affecting the
availability of Lender’s other remedies.
(c) Upon an Event of
Default, Lender or its designee may (in Lender’s sole
discretion) terminate Operator’s authority to collect
Accounts and notify the residents and account debtors that the
Accounts have been assigned to Lender or of Lender’s security
interest therein and, either in its own name or that of Operator or
both, demand, collect (including, without limitation, through any
lockbox arrangement prescribed by Lender), receive, receipt for,
sue for or give acquittance for any or all amounts due or to become
due in respect of the Accounts, and may also, in its discretion,
file any claim, institute any proceeding or take any other action
that Lender may deem necessary or appropriate to protect and
realize upon the security interest of Lender in the
Accounts. All of Lender’s collection expenses
shall be charged to the Borrower’s account and added to the
Indebtedness. If Lender is collecting the Accounts as
above provided, Lender shall have the right to receive, endorse,
assign and deliver in Lender’s name or Operator’s name
any and all checks, drafts and other instruments for the payment of
money relating to the Accounts, and Operator hereby waives notice
of presentment, protest and non-payment of any instrument so
endorsed. If Lender is collecting the Accounts directly
as above provided, Operator hereby constitutes Lender or
Lender’s designee as Operator’s attorney-in-fact with
power with respect to the Accounts to: (1) endorse
Operator’s name upon all notes, acceptances, checks, drafts,
money orders or other evidences of payment that may come into
Lender’s possession; (2) notify the Post Office to change the
address for delivery of mail
Subordination, Assignment and Security
Agreement
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addressed to
Operator for the Mortgaged Property to such address as Lender may
designate; and (3) receive, open, and dispose of all such mail
addressed to Operator.
(d) Upon an Event of
Default, Lender may, without demand and without advertisement or
notice, at any time or times, sell and deliver any or all Equipment
or Inventory held by or for it at public or private sale, for cash,
upon credit or otherwise, at such prices and upon such terms as
Lender, in its sole discretion, deems advisable. Subject
to the provisions of applicable law, Lender may postpone or cause
the postponement of the sale of all or any portion of the Equipment
or Inventory by announcement at the time and place of such sale,
and such sale may, without further notice, be made at the time and
place to which the sale has been postponed or Lender may further
postpone such sale by announcement made at such time and
place. Without in any way limiting the foregoing, Lender
shall, following any Event of Default, have the right, in addition
to all other rights provided herein or by law, to enter without
legal process upon the Mortgaged Property (provided that such entry
be done lawfully) for the purpose of taking possession of the
Equipment or Inventory, and the right to maintain such possession
on the Mortgaged Property or to remove the Equipment or Inventory
or any part thereof to such other places as Lender may
desire. Whether or not Lender exercises its right to
take possession of the Equipment or Inventory, Operator shall, upon
Lender's demand, promptly assemble the Equipment or Inventory and
make it available to Lender at the Mortgaged Property.
3.
ASSIGNMENT OF RENTS; APPOINTMENT OF RECEIVER; LENDER IN
POSSESSION.
(a) As consideration
for the material financial benefit to be derived by Operator from
Lender’s approval of the Operating Lease and providing the
Loan, to the extent permitted by applicable law, Operator
absolutely and unconditionally assigns and transfers to Lender all
Rents. To the extent permitted by applicable law, it is
the intention of Operator to establish a present, absolute and
irrevocable transfer and assignment to Lender of all Rents and to
authorize and empower Lender to collect and receive all Rents
without the necessity of further action on the part of
Operator. Promptly upon request by Lender, Operator
agrees to execute and deliver such further assignments as Lender
may from time to time require. To the extent permitted
by applicable law, Operator and Lender intend this assignment of
Rents to be immediately effective and to constitute an absolute
present assignment and not an assignment for additional security
only. However, if this present, absolute and
unconditional assignment of Rents is not enforceable by its terms
under the laws of the Property Jurisdiction (as that term is
defined in Section 30[a] of the Instrument), then it is the
intention of Operator that in this circumstance this Assignment
create and perfect a lien on Rents in favor of Lender, which lien
shall be effective as of the date of this Assignment.
(b) After the
occurrence of an Event of Default, Operator authorizes Lender to
collect, sue for and compromise Rents and directs each resident and
tenant of the Mortgaged Property to pay all Rents to, or as
directed by, Lender. However, until the occurrence of an
Event of Default, Lender hereby grants to Operator a revocable
license to collect and receive all Rents, to hold all Rents in
trust for the benefit of Lender and subject to the terms of the
Operating Lease,
Subordination, Assignment and Security
Agreement
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to apply all
Rents to pay the installments of interest and principal then due
and payable under the Note and the other amounts then due and
payable under the other Loan Documents, including Imposition
Deposits, and to pay the current costs and expenses of managing,
operating and maintaining the Mortgaged Property, including
utilities, Taxes and insurance premiums (to the extent not included
in Imposition Deposits), resident and tenant improvements and other
capital expenditures. So long as no Event of Default has
occurred and is continuing, and subject to the terms of the
Operating Lease, the Rents remaining after application pursuant to
the preceding sentence may be retained by Operator free and clear
of, and released from, Lender’s rights with respect to Rents
under this Assignment. From and after the occurrence of
an Event of Default, and without the necessity of Lender entering
upon and taking and maintaining control of the Mortgaged Property
directly, or by a receiver, Operator’s license to collect
Rents shall automatically terminate and Lender shall without notice
be entitled to all Rents as they become due and payable, including
Rents then due and unpaid. Operator shall pay to Lender
upon demand all Rents to which Lender is entitled. At
any time on or after the date of Lender’s demand for Rents,
Lender may give, and Operator hereby irrevocably authorizes Lender
to give, notice to all residents and tenants of the Mortgaged
Property instructing them to pay all Rents to Lender. No
resident or tenant shall be obligated to inquire further as to the
occurrence or continuance of an Event of Default, and no resident
or tenant shall be obligated to pay to Operator any amounts which
are actually paid to Lender in response to such a
notice. Any such notice by Lender shall be delivered to
each resident and tenant personally, by mail or by delivering such
demand to each rental unit. Operator shall not interfere
with and shall cooperate with Lender’s collection of such
Rents. After an Event of Default, Lender is further
authorized to give notice to all Third Party Payment payors (other
than governmental entities) at Lender's option, instructing them to
pay all Third Party Payments which would be otherwise paid to
Operator to Lender, to the extent permitted by law. In
the case of Third Party Payments from Third Party Payment payors
which are governmental entities, including Medicaid, Lender and
Operator have executed a Depositary Agreement of even date herewith
which establishes special procedures for the receipt and
disposition of the Third Party Payments.
(c) Operator
represents and warrants to Lender that Operator has not executed
any prior assignment of Rents that Operator has not performed, and
Operator covenants and agrees that it will not perform any acts and
has not executed, and shall not execute, any instrument which would
prevent Lender from exercising its rights under this Section 3, and
that at the time of execution of this Assignment there has been no
anticipation or prepayment of any Rents for more than two months
prior to the due dates of such Rents. Operator shall not
collect or accept payment of any Rents more than two months prior
to the due dates of such Rents.
(d) If an Event of
Default has occurred and is continuing, Lender may, regardless of
the adequacy of Lender’s security or the solvency of Operator
and even in the absence of waste, to the extent permitted by
applicable law, enter upon and take and maintain full control of
the Mortgaged Property in order to perform all acts that Lender in
its discretion determines to be necessary or desirable for the
operation and maintenance of the Mortgaged Property, including the
execution, cancellation or modification of Leases, the collection
of all Rents, the making of repairs to the Mortgaged Property and
the execution or termination of
Subordination, Assignment and Security
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Contracts and
Leases providing for the management, operation or maintenance of
the Mortgaged Property, for the purposes of enforcing the
assignment of Rents pursuant to Section 3(a), protecting the
Mortgaged Property or the security of this Assignment, or for such
other purposes as Lender in its discretion may deem necessary or
desirable. Alternatively, if an Event of Default has
occurred and is continuing, regardless of the adequacy of
Lender’s security, without regard to Operator’s
solvency and without the necessity of giving prior notice (oral or
written) to Operator, Lender may apply to any court having
jurisdiction for the appointment of a receiver for the Mortgaged
Property to take any or all of the actions set forth in the
preceding sentence. If Lender elects to seek the
appointment of a receiver for the Mortgaged Property at any time
after an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, Operator,
by its execution of this Assignment, expressly consents to the
appointment of such receiver, including the appointment of a
receiver ex parte if permitted by applicable law. Lender
or the receiver, as the case may be, shall be entitled to receive a
reasonable fee for managing the Mortgaged
Property. Immediately upon appointment of a receiver or
immediately upon Lender’s entering upon and taking possession
and control of the Mortgaged Property, Operator shall, to the
extent permitted by applicable law, surrender possession of the
Mortgaged Property to Lender or the receiver, as the case may be,
and shall deliver to Lender or the receiver, as the case may be,
all documents, records (including records on electronic or magnetic
media), accounts, surveys, plans, and specifications relating to
the Mortgaged Property and all security deposits and prepaid
Rents. In the event Lender takes possession and control
of the Mortgaged Property, Lender may exclude Operator and its
representatives from the Mortgaged Property. Operator
acknowledges and agrees that the exercise by Lender of any of the
rights conferred under this Section 3 shall not be construed to
make Lender a mortgagee-in-possession of the Mortgaged Property so
long as Lender has not itself entered into actual possession of the
Land and Improvements.
(e) If Lender enters
the Mortgaged Property, Lender shall be liable to account only to
Borrower and Operator and only for those Rents actually
received. Lender shall not be liable to Operator,
Borrower, anyone claiming under or through Operator or Borrower, or
anyone having an interest in the Mortgaged Property, by reason of
any act or omission of Lender under this Section 3, and Operator
and Borrower hereby release and discharge Lender from any such
liability to the fullest extent permitted by law.
(f) If the Rents are
not sufficient to meet the costs of taking control of and managing
the Mortgaged Property and collecting the Rents, any funds expended
by Lender for such purposes shall become an additional part of the
Indebtedness, as provided in Section 12 of the
Instrument.
(g) Any entering upon
and taking of control of the Mortgaged Property by Lender or the
receiver, as the case may be, and any application of Rents as
provided in this Assignment shall not cure or waive any Event of
Default or invalidate any other right or remedy of Lender under
applicable law or provided for in this Assignment or in the
Instrument.
4.
ASSIGNMENT OF LEASES; LEASES AFFECTING THE MORTGAGED
PROPERTY.
Subordination, Assignment and Security
Agreement
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(a) As consideration
for the material financial benefit to be derived by Operator from
Lender’s approval of the Operating Lease and providing the
Loan, to the extent permitted by applicable law, Operator
absolutely and unconditionally assigns and transfers to Lender all
of Operator's right, title and interest in, to and under the
Leases, including Operator's right, power and authority to modify
the terms of any such Lease, or extend or terminate any such
Lease. To the extent permitted by applicable law, it is
the intention of Operator to establish a present, absolute and
irrevocable transfer and assignment to Lender of all of Operator's
right, title and interest in, to and under the
Leases. To the extent permitted by applicable law,
Operator and Lender intend this assignment of the Leases to be
immediately effective and to constitute an absolute present
assignment and not an assignment for additional security
only. However, if this present, absolute and
unconditional assignment of the Leases is not enforceable by its
terms under the laws of the Property Jurisdiction, then it is the
intention of Operator that in this circumstance this Assignment
create and perfect a lien on the Leases in favor of Lender, which
lien shall be effective as of the date of this
Assignment.
(b) Until Lender gives
notice to Operator of Lender’s exercise of its rights under
this Section 4, Operator shall have all rights, power and authority
granted to Operator under any Lease (except as otherwise limited by
this Section or any other provision of this Assignment), including
the right, power and authority to modify the terms of any Lease or
extend or terminate any Lease, with the exception of the Operating
Lease. Upon the occurrence of an Event of Default and at
the option of Lender, the permission given to Operator pursuant to
the preceding sentence to exercise all rights, power and authority
under Leases shall terminate. Operator shall comply with
and observe Operator's obligations under all Leases, including
Operator's obligations pertaining to the maintenance and
disposition of resident or tenant security deposits.
(c) Operator
acknowledges and agrees that the exercise by Lender, either
directly or by a receiver, of any of the rights conferred under
this Section 4 shall not be construed to make Lender a
mortgagee-in-possession of the Mortgaged Property so long as Lender
has not itself entered into actual possession of the Land and the
Improvements. The acceptance by Lender of the assignment
of the Leases pursuant to Section 4(a) shall not at any time or in
any event obligate Lender to take any action under this Assignment
or to expend any money or to incur any expenses. Lender
shall not be liable in any way for any injury or damage to person
or property sustained by any person or persons, firm or corporation
in or about the Mortgaged Property. Prior to
Lender’s actual entry into and taking possession of the
Mortgaged Property, Lender shall not (i) be obligated to perform
any of the terms, covenants and conditions contained in any Lease
(or otherwise have any obligation with respect to any Lease); (ii)
be obligated to appear in or defend any action or proceeding
relating to the Lease or the Mortgaged Property; or (iii) be
responsible for the operation, control, care, management or repair
of the Mortgaged Property or any portion of the Mortgaged
Property. The execution of this Assignment by Operator
shall constitute conclusive evidence that all responsibility for
the operation, control, care, management and repair of the
Mortgaged Property is and shall be that of Operator, prior to such
actual entry and taking of possession.
Subordination, Assignment and Security
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(d) Upon delivery of
notice by Lender to Operator of Lender’s exercise of
Lender’s rights under this Section 4 at any time after the
occurrence of an Event of Default, and without the necessity of
Lender entering upon and taking and maintaining control of the
Mortgaged Property directly, by a receiver, or by any other manner
or proceeding permitted by the laws of the Property Jurisdiction,
Lender immediately shall have, to the extent permitted by
applicable law, all rights, powers and authority granted to
Operator under any Lease, including the right, power and authority
to modify the terms of any such Lease, or extend or terminate any
such Lease.
(e) Operator shall,
promptly upon Lender’s request, deliver to Lender an executed
copy of each residential Lease then in effect. All Leases for
residential dwelling units shall be on forms approved by Lender,
shall be on initial terms of at least six months and not more than
two years, and shall not include options to purchase. If
customary in the applicable market, residential Leases with a
month-to-month term or with terms of less than six months shall be
permitted with Lender’s prior written consent.
(f) Operator shall not
lease any portion of the Mortgaged Property for non-residential use
except with the prior written consent and approval of Lender with
the exception of the Operating Lease which has previously been
approved by Lender. Operator shall not modify the terms
of, extend or terminate, any Lease for non-residential use
(including any Lease in existence on the date of this Instrument)
without the prior written consent of Lender. Operator shall,
without request by Lender, deliver an executed copy of each
non-residential Lease to Lender promptly after such Lease is
signed. All non-residential Leases (including, without
limitation, the Operating Lease) and renewals or extensions of
existing Leases, shall specifically provide that (1) such Leases
are subordinate to the lien of this Instrument (unless waived in
writing by Lender); (2) the resident or tenant shall attorn to
Lender and any purchaser at a foreclosure sale, such attornment to
be self-executing and effective upon ac
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