Exhibit 10.5
INTERCREDITOR AND SUBORDINATION
AGREEMENT
This INTERCREDITOR AND SUBORDINATION AGREEMENT
(“ Agreement ”), dated as of September 4, 2009,
is made by (1) MILL ROAD CAPITAL, L.P., a Delaware limited
liability company (the “ Subordinated Creditor
”), (2) PHYSICIANS FORMULA, INC., a New York corporation (the
“ Borrower ”) and (3) UNION BANK, N.A., as
administrative agent (the “ Agent ”) for the
Lenders (as defined in the Credit Agreement referred to below, the
“ Lenders ”).
RECITALS
A. The
Borrower, the Lenders and the Agent have entered into that certain
Credit Agreement dated as of November 14, 2006, as amended by that
certain First Amendment to Credit Agreement dated as of July 8,
2008, that certain Second Amendment to Credit Agreement dated as of
September 9, 2008, that certain Third Amendment to Credit
Agreement dated as of December 5, 2008, that certain Fourth
Amendment to Credit Agreement dated as of March 30, 2009, that
certain Fifth Amendment to Credit Agreement dated as of July 29,
2009 and that certain Sixth Amendment to Credit Agreement (the
“ Sixth Amendment ”) dated as of even date
herewith (as so amended, the “ Credit Agreement
”). Pursuant to the Sixth Amendment, the Agent and
the Lenders have agreed to waive certain Events of Default, and
amend certain provisions of the Credit Agreement, as requested by
the Borrower and as more fully set forth therein.
B. In
connection with the Credit Agreement, the Borrower has executed in
favor of the Agent a Security Agreement, pursuant to which the
Borrower has assigned, pledged and granted to the Agent a security
interest in certain collateral as described therein (as it may be
amended, modified, supplemented or restated from time to time, the
“ Senior Security Agreement
”). Capitalized terms used herein and not defined
shall have the meanings assigned to them in the Credit
Agreement.
C. Concurrently
herewith, the Borrower is entering into that certain Term Loan
Agreement dated as of even date herewith between the Borrower and
the Subordinated Creditor (the “ Subordinated Loan
Agreement ”) and that certain Term Note dated as of even
date herewith, executed by the Borrower in favor of the
Subordinated Creditor in the face amount of $4,200,000 (the “
Subordinated Note ”), pursuant to which the
Subordinated Creditor is concurrently herewith making a term loan
in such amount on a subordinated basis to the Borrower (the “
Subordinated Loan ”). The Subordinated Loan
will be secured, on a subordinate basis, by that certain Security
Agreement dated as of even date herewith, executed by the Borrower
and certain of its Subsidiaries in favor of the Subordinated
Creditor (the “ Subordinated Security Agreement
”). In addition, Holdings and certain of the Subsidiaries
will execute, in favor of the Subordinated Creditor, those certain
Subordinated Guarantees dated as of even date herewith (the “
Subordinated Guarantees ”), and Holdings will execute,
in favor of the Subordinated Creditor, that certain Subordinated
Pledge Agreement dated as of even date herewith in favor of the
Subordinated Creditor (the “ Subordinated Pledge
Agreement ”).
D. It
is a condition precedent to the effectiveness of the Sixth
Amendment that the Subordinated Creditor and the Borrower shall
have executed and delivered this Agreement in favor of the
Agent.
Accordingly, the parties hereto agree as
follows:
AGREEMENT
SECTION 1. Definitions
.
“ Blockage Notice
”: written notice of a Non-Payment Default given
by the Agent to Subordinated Creditor.
“ Non-Payment Default
”: any Event of Default other than a Payment
Default.
“ Obligors
”: collectively, the Borrower, Holdings and the
Subsidiaries.
“ Payment Default
”: an Event of Default with respect the payment of
principal, interest, fees, expenses or other amounts payable under
the Credit Agreement or the other Loan Documents.
“Secured Parties ”: the Agent, the Lenders and
each counterparty to a Hedging Agreement entered into pursuant to
the Credit Agreement, provided that such counterparty is a Lender
or an affiliate of a Lender.
“ Subordinated Debt
”: all debt, liabilities and obligations of the
Obligors to the Subordinated Creditor, whether now existing or
hereafter arising, under or relating to the Subordinated Debt
Documents, all interest on such debt and any and all fees,
indemnifications or other liabilities incurred in connection
therewith.
“Subordinated Debt Documents
”: the Subordinated
Loan Agreement, the Subordinated Note, the Subordinated Security
Agreement, the Subordinated Guarantees and the Subordinated Pledge
Agreement and any other documents, agreements or instruments
executed in connection therewith from time to time.
“ Subordinated Liens
”: any pledge, charge, hypothecation, assignment,
lien, security interest or other encumbrance existing or created in
support of the Subordinated Debt, including those created by the
Subordinated Security Agreement and the Subordinated Pledge
Agreement.
SECTION 2. Agreement To
Subordinate . The Subordinated Creditor and the
Obligors represent and agree that (i) the Subordinated Debt
(including, without limitation, interest accruing after the filing
of a petition initiating any proceeding referred to in Section 4(a)
hereof), is and shall be unconditionally subordinate, to the extent
and in the manner hereinafter set forth, in right of payment to the
prior payment in full in cash of all obligations of the Obligors
now or hereafter existing to the Secured Parties under the Loan
Documents and any other documents or instruments executed in
connection therewith, including but not limited to principal,
interest (including, without limitation, interest as provided in
the Credit Agreement after the filing of a petition initiating any
proceeding referred to in Section 4(a) hereof), fees, expenses
(including attorneys’ fees and expenses) or otherwise (such
obligations being called the “ Obligations ”)
and (ii) the Subordinated Liens are and shall be junior and
unconditionally subordinate to all Liens in favor of the Agent or
any Lender and securing any part of the Obligations. For
the purposes of this Agreement, the Obligations shall not be deemed
to have been paid in full until and unless the holders or owners of
the Obligations shall have received indefeasible payment in full in
cash, and all Commitments and Letters of Credit shall have expired
or been terminated.
SECTION 3. No Payment on the
Subordinated Debt, Etc . (a) Except as
set forth in Sections 3(b) and 3(c) below, the Subordinated
Creditor agrees not to ask for, demand, sue for, take or receive
from any Obligor, directly or indirectly, in cash or other
property, by setoff or in any other manner (including, without
limitation, from or by way of collateral, including by way of any
Subordinated Lien), or commence (or join with any other creditor in
commencing) any proceeding against any Obligor (including any
bankruptcy, insolvency or similar proceeding) for, payment of all
or any of the Subordinated Debt, or accelerate all or any portion
of the Subordinated Debt, or exercise or seek to exercise any
rights or remedies with respect to any Subordinated Lien or
institute any action or proceeding with respect to such rights or
remedies (including any action of foreclosure), unless and until
the Obligations shall have been paid in full.
(b) Notwithstanding
the foregoing Section 3(a), the Borrower may pay in cash, on final
maturity of the Subordinated Debt (which shall be not earlier than
the first to occur of (i) the 90 th day
after the Sixth Amendment Effective Date and (ii) the date the New
Financing is funded in full) and the Subordinated Creditor may
receive, the outstanding principal amount of the Subordinated Debt
and all interest accrued thereon under the Subordinated Note
(provided that the rate of interest applicable to the Subordinated
Debt shall not at any time exceed 15.0% per annum plus, if
applicable, interest at the default rate contemplated by Section
4.5 of the Subordinated Loan Agreement on the date hereof (the
“ Default Rate ”)), so long as (i) no Default
has occurred and is continuing at the time of such payment and the
Borrower has provided to the Agent a Covenant Compliance
Certificate to such effect and (ii) concurrently with such payment,
the Borrower is receiving an equity contribution or the proceeds of
replacement subordinated debt in an amount at least equal to
$4,200,000 plus interest and any other amounts required to satisfy
the Subordinated Debt in full (the “ New Financing
”), on terms and conditions acceptable to the
Agent.
(c) Notwithstanding
the foregoing Section 3(a), but subject to Section 3(b), the
Subordinated Creditor may exercise its rights and remedies under
the Subordinated Debt unless (i) a Nonpayment Default has occurred
and is continuing and the Agent has given a Blockage Notice to the
Subordinated Creditor, and fewer than 180 days have elapsed since
the giving of such notice or (ii) a Payment Default has occurred
and is continuing and the Agent has given a Blockage Notice to the
Subordinated Creditor; provided that the foregoing shall not
prohibit or limit the accruing of interest on the Subordinated Debt
at the Default Rate. In no event shall the Subordinated
Creditor exercise any rights or remedies against any Obligor
(except for the accrual of interest at the Default Rate as set
forth in the previous sentence) without first providing the Agent
with 30 days’ prior written notice describing the event(s) of
default that have occurred under the Subordinated Debt Documents
and the action(s) the Subordinated Creditor plans to take with
respect to them.
SECTION 4. In Furtherance of
Subordination . The Subordinated Creditor agrees as
follows:
(a) Upon
any distribution of all or any of the assets of any Obligor to
creditors of any Obligor upon its dissolution, winding up,
liquidation, arrangement, or reorganization, whether in any
bankruptcy, insolvency, arrangement, reorganization or receivership
proceedings or upon any assignment for the benefit of creditors or
any other marshalling of the assets and liabilities of any Obligor
or otherwise, any payment or distribution of any kind (whether in
cash, property or securities) that otherwise would be payable or
deliverable upon or with respect to the
Subordinated
Debt shall be paid or delivered directly to the Agent for
application (in the case of cash) to or as collateral (in the case
of non-cash property or securities) for the payment or prepayment
of the Obligations until the Obligations shall have been paid in
full.
(b) If
any proceeding referred to in subsection (a) above is commenced by
or against any Obligor at any time prior to payment of the
Obligations in full:
(i) the
Agent is hereby irrevocably authorized and empowered (in its own
name or in the name of the Subordinated Creditor or otherwise), but
shall have no obligation, to demand, sue for, collect and receive
every payment or distribution referred to in subsection (a) above
and give acquittance therefore, and to file claims and proofs of
claim and take such other action (including, without limitation,
voting the Subordinated Debt or enforcing any Subordinated Lien) as
the Agent may deem necessary or advisable for the exercise or
enforcement of any of the rights or interests of the Secured
Parties hereunder; and
(ii) the
Subordinated Creditor shall duly and promptly execute and deliver
to the Agent such powers of attorney, assignments or other
instruments as it may reasonably request in order to enable the
Agent to enforce any and all claims with respect to, and any
security interests and other liens securing payment of, the
Subordinated Debt.
(c) All
payments or distributions upon or with respect to the Subordinated
Debt that are received by the Subordinated Creditor contrary to the
provisions of this Agreement shall be received in trust for the
benefit of the Agent, shall be segregated from other funds and
property held by the Subordinated Creditor and shall be forthwith
paid over to the Agent for the benefit of the Secured Parties in
the same form as so received (with any necessary endorsement) to be
applied (in the case of cash) to or held as collateral (in the case
of non-cash property or securities) for the payment or prepayment
of the Obligations in accordance, at such times and in such manner
as the Agent shall elect.
(d) The
Subordinated Creditor will not contest, protest or object to any
foreclosure proceeding or other action brought by the Agent,
whether in conjunction with a proceeding referred to in Section
4(a) or otherwise, or any other exercise by the Agent of any rights
an