$170,000,000 HERBST GAMING, INC. 7% Senior Subordinated Notes due 2014 PURCHASE AGREEMENTSubordination Agreement |
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$170,000,000 HERBST GAMING, INC. 7% Senior Subordinated Notes due 2014 PURCHASE AGREEMENT New York, New York LEHMAN BROTHERS INC. Ladies and Gentlemen: Herbst Gaming, Inc., a Nevada corporation (the " Company "), proposes, upon the terms and considerations set forth herein, to issue and sell to you (the " Initial Purchaser "), $170,000,000 in aggregate principal amount of its 7% Senior Subordinated Notes due 2014 (the " Series A Notes "). The Series A Notes (i) will have terms and provisions that are summarized in the Offering Memorandum (as defined herein) and (ii) are to be issued pursuant to an Indenture (the " Indenture "), to be dated as of the Closing Date (as defined herein), to be entered into among the Company, the Subsidiary Guarantors (as defined herein) and U.S. Bank National Association, as trustee (the " Trustee "). The Company's obligations under the Series A Notes, including the due and punctual payment of interest on the Series A Notes, will be unconditionally jointly and severally guaranteed (the " Series A Guarantees " and, together with the Series B Guarantees (as defined herein), the " Subsidiary Guarantees ") by E-T-T, Inc., a Nevada corporation, Flamingo Paradise Gaming, LLC, a Nevada limited-liability company, Market Gaming, Inc., a Nevada corporation, E-T-T Enterprises, L.L.C., a Nevada limited-liability company, Cardivan Company, a Nevada corporation, Corral Coin, Inc., a Nevada corporation, Corral Country Coin, Inc., a Nevada corporation, HGI—St. Jo, a Nevada corporation, HGI—Mark Twain, a Nevada corporation, and HGI—Lakeside, a Nevada corporation (each a " Subsidiary Guarantor " and, collectively, the " Subsidiary Guarantors "). As used herein, the term "Series A Notes" shall include the Series A Guarantees, unless the context otherwise requires. Capitalized terms used but not defined herein shall have the meanings given to such terms in the Indenture. This is to confirm the agreement concerning the purchase of the Series A Notes from the Company by the Initial Purchaser. 1. Preliminary Offering Memorandum and Offering Memorandum. The Series A Notes will be offered and sold to the Initial Purchaser without registration under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the " Act "), in reliance on an exemption pursuant to Section 4(2) under the Act. The Company and the Subsidiary Guarantors have prepared a preliminary offering memorandum, dated November 2, 2004 (the " Preliminary Offering Memorandum "), and an offering memorandum, dated November 5, 2004 (the " Offering Memorandum "), setting forth information regarding the Company, the Subsidiary Guarantors and the Series A Notes. Any references herein to the Preliminary Offering Memorandum and the Offering Memorandum shall be deemed to include all amendments and supplements thereto. The Company and the Subsidiary Guarantors hereby confirm that they have authorized the use of the Preliminary Offering Memorandum and the Offering Memorandum in connection with the offering and resale of the Series A Notes by the Initial Purchaser. It is understood and acknowledged that upon original issuance thereof, and until such time as the same is no longer required under the applicable requirements of the Act, the Series A Notes (and all securities issued in exchange therefor, in substitution thereof) shall bear the following legend (along with such other legends as the Initial Purchaser and its counsel deems necessary): "THE NOTES EVIDENCED HEREBY HAVE NOT BEEN REGISTERED UNDER THE UNITED STATES SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED (THE "SECURITIES ACT") AND MAY NOT BE OFFERED, SOLD, PLEDGED OR OTHERWISE TRANSFERRED EXCEPT (A) (1) TO A PERSON WHOM THE SELLER REASONABLY BELIEVES IS A QUALIFIED INSTITUTIONAL BUYER WITHIN THE MEANING OF RULE 144A UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT PURCHASING FOR ITS OWN ACCOUNT OR FOR THE ACCOUNT OF A QUALIFIED INSTITUTIONAL BUYER IN A TRANSACTION MEETING THE REQUIREMENTS OF RULE 144A, (2) IN AN OFFSHORE TRANSACTION COMPLYING WITH RULE 903 OR RULE 904 OF REGULATION S UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT, (3) PURSUANT TO AN EXEMPTION FROM REGISTRATION UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT PROVIDED BY RULE 144 THEREUNDER (IF AVAILABLE), (4) TO AN INSTITUTIONAL "ACCREDITED INVESTOR" WITHIN THE MEANING OF RULE 501(A)(1), (2), (3) OR (7) UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT, IN A TRANSACTION EXEMPT FROM THE REGISTRATION REQUIREMENTS OF THE SECURITIES ACT, (5) IN ACCORDANCE WITH ANOTHER EXEMPTION FROM THE REGISTRATION REQUIREMENTS OF THE SECURITIES ACT (BASED UPON AN OPINION OF COUNSEL IF THE COMPANY SO REQUESTS) OR (6) PURSUANT TO AN EFFECTIVE REGISTRATION STATEMENT UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT AND (B) IN ACCORDANCE WITH ALL APPLICABLE BLUE SKY LAWS OF THE STATES OF THE UNITED STATES." You have advised the Company that you will make offers (the " Exempt Resales ") of the Series A Notes purchased by you hereunder on the terms set forth in the Offering Memorandum, as amended or supplemented, solely to (i) persons (each, a " 144A Purchaser ") whom you reasonably believe to be "qualified institutional buyers" as defined in Rule 144A under the Act (" QIBs ") and (ii) outside the United States to certain persons in offshore transactions in reliance on Regulation S under the Act, such persons specified in clauses (i) and (ii) being referred to herein as the " Eligible Purchasers ." You will offer the Series A Notes to Eligible Purchasers initially at a price equal to 100.00% of the principal amount thereof. Such price may be changed at any time without notice. Holders (including subsequent transferees) of the Series A Notes will have the registration rights set forth in the registration rights agreement (the " Registration Rights Agreement ") among the Company, the Subsidiary Guarantors and the Initial Purchaser, to be dated the Closing Date, in substantially the form of Exhibit A hereto, for so long as such Series A Notes constitute " Transfer Restricted Securities " (as defined in the Registration Rights Agreement). Pursuant to the Registration Rights Agreement, the Company and the Subsidiary Guarantors will agree to file with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the " Commission ") under the circumstances set forth therein, (i) a registration statement under the Act (the " Exchange Offer Registration Statement ") relating to the Company's 7% Series B Senior Subordinated Notes due 2014 (the " Series B Notes " and, together with the Series A Notes, the " Notes ") and the Series B Guarantees to be offered in exchange for the Series A Notes and the Series A Guarantees (the " Exchange Offer ") and (ii) under certain circumstances a shelf registration statement pursuant to Rule 415 under the Act (the " Shelf Registration Statement " and, together with the Exchange Offer Registration Statement, the " Registration Statements ") relating to the resale by certain holders of the Series A Notes, and to use all commercially reasonable efforts to cause such Registration Statements to be declared and remain effective and usable for the periods specified in the Registration Rights Agreement, and to consummate the Exchange Offer. 2 The Notes and the Subsidiary Guarantees will be unsecured senior subordinated obligations and will be subordinate in right of payment to all of the existing and future senior debt of the Company and the Subsidiary Guarantors. The following documents are hereinafter collectively referred to as the " Transaction Documents ": (i) the Indenture; (ii) the Notes; (iii) the Subsidiary Guarantees; and (iv) the Registration Rights Agreement. 2. Representations, Warranties and Agreements of the Company and the Subsidiary Guarantors. The Company and each of the Subsidiary Guarantors represents, warrants and agrees that: (a) The Preliminary Offering Memorandum and the Offering Memorandum as of their respective dates and the Offering Memorandum as of the Closing Date, did not or will not at any time contain an untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading. Any amendments or supplements to either the Preliminary Offering Memorandum or the Offering Memorandum, as of the date of such amendment or supplement, when read together with the Preliminary Offering Memorandum or the Offering Memorandum, as applicable, will not at any time contain an untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading. This representation and warranty does not apply to statements in or omissions from the Preliminary Offering Memorandum and Offering Memorandum made in reliance upon and in conformity with information relating to the Initial Purchaser furnished to the Company in writing by or on behalf of the Initial Purchaser expressly for use therein. (b) The Preliminary Offering Memorandum and Offering Memorandum with respect to the Series A Notes have been prepared by the Company and the Subsidiary Guarantors for use by the Initial Purchaser in connection with the Exempt Resales. No order or decree preventing the use of the Preliminary Offering Memorandum or the Offering Memorandum, or any order asserting that the transactions contemplated by this Agreement are subject to the registration requirements of the Act has been received by the Company or any of the Subsidiary Guarantors and to the best knowledge after reasonable investigation of the Company and the Subsidiary Guarantors, no proceeding for that purpose has commenced or is pending or contemplated. (c) The Company and each of the Subsidiary Guarantors have been duly incorporated or duly formed, as applicable, and are validly existing as corporations or limited-liability companies, as the case may be, in good standing under the laws of the State of Nevada, are duly qualified to do business and are in good standing as foreign corporations or limited liability companies, as the case may be, in each jurisdiction in which their respective ownership or lease of property or the conduct of their respective businesses requires such qualification, and have all power and authority necessary to own or hold their respective properties and to conduct the businesses in which they are engaged. (d) On the Closing Date, the Company will have an authorized capitalization as set forth in the Offering Memorandum. On the Closing Date, all of the issued shares of capital stock of the Company have been duly and validly authorized and issued, are fully paid and non-assessable and conform to the description thereof contained in the Offering Memorandum; and all of the issued shares of capital stock or all of the outstanding limited-liability company interests, as the case may be, of each of the Subsidiary Guarantors have been duly and validly authorized and issued and are fully paid and non-assessable and are owned directly or indirectly by the Company, free and clear of all liens, encumbrances, equities or claims (collectively, " Liens "). Each of the Subsidiary Guarantors is a direct or indirect wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company and there are no subsidiaries of the Company other than the Subsidiary Guarantors. 3 (e) Each of the Company and the Subsidiary Guarantors has full corporate or limited liability company right, power and authority to enter into this Purchase Agreement (this " Agreement "), to perform their respective obligations hereunder and to consummate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and the Preliminary Offering Memorandum. The Agreement and the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and the Preliminary Offering Memorandum have been duly and validly authorized by the Company and each of the Subsidiary Guarantors. This Agreement has been duly and validly executed and delivered by the Company and the Subsidiary Guarantors and (assuming the due execution and delivery thereof by the Initial Purchaser) constitutes the legal, valid and binding obligation of the Company and the Subsidiary Guarantors, enforceable against the Company and the Subsidiary Guarantors in accordance with its terms, subject to the qualification that the enforceability of the Company's and the Subsidiary Guarantors' obligations hereunder may be limited by applicable bankruptcy, fraudulent transfer, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium, and other laws relating to or affecting creditors' rights generally, by general equitable principles (whether considered in a proceeding in equity or at law) and, as to rights of indemnification and contribution, by principles of public policy or state or federal laws relating to the non-enforceability of the indemnification or contribution provisions. (f) Each of the Company and the Subsidiary Guarantors has full corporate or limited liability company right, power and authority to enter into the Registration Rights Agreement and to perform their respective obligations thereunder. The Registration Rights Agreement will be, on or prior to the Closing Date, duly and validly authorized by the Company and each of the Subsidiary Guarantors, and when executed by the Company and the Subsidiary Guarantors in accordance with the terms thereof, will be validly executed and delivered and (assuming the due execution and delivery thereof by the Initial Purchaser) will constitute the legal, valid and binding obligation of the Company and the Subsidiary Guarantors, enforceable against the Company and the Subsidiary Guarantors in accordance with its terms, subject to the qualification that the enforceability of the Company's and the Subsidiary Guarantors' obligations thereunder may be limited by bankruptcy, fraudulent transfer, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium, and other laws relating to or affecting creditors' rights generally, by general equitable principles (whether considered in a proceeding in equity or at law) and, as to rights of indemnification and contribution, by principles of public policy or state or federal laws relating to the non-enforceability of the indemnification or contribution provisions. On the Closing Date, the Registration Rights Agreement will conform in all material respects to the description thereof in the Preliminary Offering Memorandum and the Offering Memorandum. (g) Each of the Company and the Subsidiary Guarantors has full corporate or limited liability company right, power and authority to execute and deliver the Indenture and to perform their respective obligations thereunder. The Indenture will be, on or prior to the Closing Date, duly and validly authorized by the Company and each of the Subsidiary Guarantors, and, when executed by the Company and the Subsidiary Guarantors in accordance with the terms thereof, will be validly executed and delivered and (assuming the due authorization, execution and delivery thereof by the Trustee) will constitute the legal, valid and binding obligation of the Company and the Subsidiary Guarantors, enforceable against the Company and the Subsidiary Guarantors in accordance with its terms, subject to the qualification that the enforceability of the Company's and the Subsidiary Guarantors' obligations thereunder may be limited by bankruptcy, fraudulent transfer, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium, and other laws relating to or affecting creditors' rights generally, by general equitable principles (whether considered in a proceeding in equity or at law) and, as to rights of indemnification and contribution, by principles of public policy or state or federal laws relating to the non-enforceability of the indemnification or contribution provisions. On the Closing Date, the Indenture will conform in all material respects to the description thereof in the Preliminary Offering Memorandum and the Offering Memorandum. No qualification of the Indenture under the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, as amended, and the rules and regulations 4 thereunder (the " TIA " or " Trust Indenture Act ") is required in connection with the offer and sale of the Series A Notes contemplated hereby or in connection with the Exempt Resales. On the Closing Date, the Indenture will conform in all material respects to the requirements of the TIA and the rules and regulations of the Commission thereunder applicable to an indenture which is required to be qualified thereunder. (h) The Company has all the requisite power and authority to offer and sell the Series A Notes. The Series A Notes have been duly and validly authorized by the Company and when duly executed by the Company in accordance with the terms of the Indenture and, assuming due authentication of the Series A Notes by the Trustee, upon delivery to the Initial Purchaser against payment therefor in accordance with the terms hereof, will have been validly issued and delivered, and will constitute valid and binding obligations of the Company entitled to the benefits of the Indenture, enforceable against the Company in accordance with their terms, except as such enforceability may be limited by bankruptcy, fraudulent transfer, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium and other laws relating to or affecting creditors' rights generally and by general equitable principles (whether considered in a proceeding in equity or at law). On the Closing Date, the Series A Notes will conform as to legal matters to the description thereof contained in the Preliminary Offering Memorandum and the Offering Memorandum, which summary description is accurate in all material respects. (i) The Series B Notes have been duly and validly authorized by the Company and if and when duly issued and authenticated in accordance with the terms of the Indenture and delivered in accordance with the Exchange Offer provided for in the Registration Rights Agreement, upon receipt of approval of the Exchange Offer from the Nevada Gaming Commission, will constitute valid and binding obligations of the Company entitled to the benefits of the Indenture, enforceable against the Company in accordance with their terms, except as such enforceability may be limited by bankruptcy, fraudulent transfer, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium and other laws relating to or affecting creditors' rights generally and by general equitable principles (whether considered in a proceeding in equity or at law). When the Series B Notes are issued, the Series B Notes will conform as to legal matters to the description thereof contained in the Preliminary Offering Memorandum and the Offering Memorandum, which summary description is accurate in all material respects. (j) The Subsidiary Guarantors have all the requisite power to offer and sell the Series A Guarantees. The Series A Guarantees have been duly and validly authorized by the Subsidiary Guarantors and when duly executed and delivered by the Subsidiary Guarantors in accordance with the terms of the Indenture and upon the due execution, authentication and delivery of the Series A Notes in accordance with the Indenture and the issuance of the Series A Notes and the sale to the Initial Purchaser contemplated by this Agreement, will constitute valid and binding obligations of the Subsidiary Guarantors, enforceable against the Subsidiary Guarantors in accordance with their terms, subject to the qualification that the enforceability of the Subsidiary Guarantors' obligations thereunder may be limited by bankruptcy, fraudulent transfer, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium, and other laws relating to or affecting creditors' rights generally and by general equitable principles (whether considered in a proceeding in equity or at law). On the Closing Date, the Series A Guarantees to be endorsed on the Series A Notes will conform as to legal matters to the description thereof contained in the Preliminary Offering Memorandum and the Offering Memorandum, which summary description is accurate in all material respects. (k) The Subsidiary Guarantors have all the requisite power to offer and sell the unconditional guarantee of the Company's obligations under the Series B Notes, including the due and punctual payment of interest on the Series B Notes (the " Series B Guarantees "). The Series B Guarantees have been duly and validly authorized by the Subsidiary Guarantors and if and when duly executed and delivered by the Subsidiary Guarantors in accordance with the terms of the Indenture and 5 upon receipt of approval of the Exchange Offer from the Nevada Gaming Commission and upon the due execution and authentication of the Series B Notes in accordance with the Indenture and the issuance and delivery of the Series B Notes in the Exchange Offer contemplated by the Registration Rights Agreement, will constitute valid and binding obligations of the Subsidiary Guarantors, enforceable against the Subsidiary Guarantors in accordance with their terms, subject to the qualification that the enforceability of the Subsidiary Guarantors' obligations thereunder may be limited by bankruptcy, fraudulent transfer, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium, and other laws relating to or affecting creditors' rights generally and by general equitable principles (whether considered in a proceeding in equity or at law). When the Series B Guarantees are issued, the Series B Guarantees to be endorsed on the Series B Notes will conform as to legal matters to the description thereof contained in the Preliminary Offering Memorandum and the Offering Memorandum, which summary description is accurate in all material respects. (l) When issued, the Subsidiary Guarantees will be a general unsecured obligation of the Subsidiary Guarantors and will be subordinated in right of payment to all of the Subsidiary Guarantors' other existing and future Senior Debt. The Subsidiary Guarantees will be pari passu in right of payment with any future subordinated Indebtedness of the Subsidiary Guarantors. (m) Neither the Company nor any of the Subsidiary Guarantors (i) is in violation of its charter, by-laws or operating agreement (or similar organizational document), (ii) is in default and no event has occurred that, with notice or lapse of time or both, would constitute such a default, in the due performance or observance of any term, covenant or condition contained in any material indenture, mortgage, deed of trust, loan agreement or other agreement or instrument to which it is a party or by which it is bound or to which any of its properties or assets is subject, except for any such default, violation or event that would not, individually or in the aggregate, have a material adverse effect on the business, condition (financial or otherwise), prospects or results of operations of the Company and its subsidiaries taken as a whole (any such event, a " Material Adverse Effect "), (iii) (assuming compliance with all applicable state securities or "Blue Sky" laws and assuming the accuracy of the representations and warranties of the Initial Purchaser in Section 3 hereof) is in violation of any law, ordinance, governmental rule, regulation or court decree to which it or its property or assets may be subject, except for any such violation or event that would not, individually or in the aggregate, have a Material Adverse Effect, or (iv) has failed to obtain any license, permit, certificate, franchise or other governmental authorization or permit necessary to the ownership of its property or to the conduct of its business, except for any such failure that would not, individually or in the aggregate, have a Material Adverse Effect. (n) The execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement and the Transaction Documents by the Company and Subsidiary Guarantors and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby have not and will not conflict with or result in a breach or violation of any of the terms or provisions of, or constitute a default under, any indenture, mortgage, deed of trust, loan agreement or other agreement or instrument to which the Company or any of the Subsidiary Guarantors is a party or by which the Company or any of the Subsidiary Guarantors is bound or to which any of the property or assets of the Company or any of the Subsidiary Guarantors is subject, nor have or will such actions result in any violation of the provisions of the charter, by-laws or operating agreement or other organizational document of the Company or any of the Subsidiary Guarantors or any statute or any order, rule or regulation of any court or governmental agency or body having jurisdiction over the Company or any of the Subsidiary Guarantors or any of their properties or assets, and no consent, approval, authorization, order, registration or qualification of or with any such court or governmental agency or body is required, except for (i) such as have been or will be obtained and made on or prior to the Closing Date (or, in the case of the Registration Rights Agreement, will be obtained and made under the Act, the TIA, and state securities or Blue Sky laws and regulations), (ii) routine corporate filings 6 and renewals of licenses, (iii) routine filings under the Act and the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the " Exchange Act "), (iv) routine filings with applicable gaming authorities and (v) those which the failure to obtain the same would not, individually or in the aggregate, have a Material Adverse Effect. (o) No consent, approval, authorization or order of, or filing, qualification or registration with, any court or governmental agency or body is required for the execution, delivery and performance of the Transaction Documents by the Company and the Subsidiary Guarantors or the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby, except for the filing of a registration statement by the Company with the Commission pursuant to the Act as required by the Registration Rights Agreement and such consents, approvals, authorizations, orders, filings, registrations or qualifications (x) as may be required under state securities or Blue Sky laws in connection with the purchase and distribution of the Notes by the Initial Purchaser and (y) as have been obtained or will be obtained prior to the Closing Date. (p) When the Series A Notes and Series A Guarantees are issued and delivered pursuant to this Agreement, the Company will not have any securities listed on a national securities exchange registered under Section 6 of the Exchange Act or that are quoted in a United States automated inter-dealer quotation system. (q) None of the Company or any of the Subsidiary Guarantors is an "investment company" or a company "controlled" by an "investment company" within the meaning of the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended. (r) Assuming (i) that your representations and warranties in Section 3 are true (ii) compliance by you with your covenants set forth in Section 3 and (iii) that each of the Eligible Purchasers is a QIB or a person who acquires the Series A Note in an "offshore transaction" and is not a "U.S. Person" (within the meaning of Regulation S under the Act), the purchase and resale of the Series A Notes pursuant hereto (including pursuant to the Exempt Resales) is exempt from the registration requirements of the Act. No form of general solicitation, general advertising or any direct selling efforts within the meaning of Regulation S was used by the Company, the Subsidiary Guarantors or any of their representatives (other than you, as to whom the Company and the Subsidiary Guarantors make no representation) in connection with the offer and sale of the Series A Notes, including, but not limited to, articles, notices or other communications published in any newspaper, magazine, or similar medium or broadcast over television or radio or any seminar or meeting whose attendees have been invited by any general solicitation or general advertising. No securities of the same class as the Series A Notes have been issued and sold by the Company or the Subsidiary Guarantors within the six-month period immediately prior to the date hereof. (s) The Company is not required to deliver the information specified in Rule 144A(d)(4) under the Act in connection with the Exempt Resales. (t) The market-related and customer-related data and estimates included under the captions "Summary—Herbst Gaming, Inc.," "Summary—Business Strategy," "Summary—Recent Developments," "Risk Factors—Risks Related to Our Company," "Risk Factors—Risks Related to the Grace Acquisition," "Risk Factors—Risks Related to the Offering," "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Conditions and Results of Operations," "Business—General," "Business—The Grace Acquisition," "Business—Grace Acquisition Rationale," "Business—Recent Developments," "Business—Narrative Description of Business," "Business—Business Strategy," and "Business—Properties" in the Preliminary Offering Memorandum and the Offering Memorandum are based on or derived from sources which the Company believes to be reliable and accurate. 7 (u) There are no contracts or other documents which are required to be described in the Offering Memorandum by the Act or by the rules and regulations thereunder which have not been described in the Offering Memorandum. (v) No relationship, direct or indirect, exists between or among the Company on the one hand, and the directors, officers, stockholders, Terrible Herbst, Inc., a Nevada corporation, Jerry Herbst, customers or suppliers of the Company on the other hand, which is required to be described in the Offering Memorandum which is not so described. (w) There are no contracts, agreements or understandings between the Company or any Subsidiary Guarantor and any person granting such person the right to require the Company or any Subsidiary Guarantor to file a registration statement under the Act with respect to any securities of the Company or such Subsidiary Guarantor owned or to be owned by such person or to require the Company to include such securities in the securities registered pursuant to the Exchange Offer Registration Statement or in any securities being registered pursuant to any other registration statement filed by the Company under the Act. (x) Neither the Company nor any of the Subsidiary Guarantors has sustained, since the date of the latest audited financial statements included in the Offering Memorandum, any loss or interference with its business from fire, explosion, flood or other calamity, whether or not covered by insurance, or from any labor dispute or court or governmental action, order or decree, that would reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect, otherwise than as set forth or contemplated in the Offering Memorandum; and, since such date, there has not been any change in the capital stock or long-term debt of the Company or any of the Subsidiary Guarantors or any adverse change, or development involving a prospective change, in or affecting the general affairs, management, financial position, stockholders' equity or results of operations of the Company and the Subsidiary Guarantors that would reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect, otherwise than as set forth or contemplated in the Offering Memorandum. (y) Each of the financial statements and the pro forma information (including the related notes and supporting schedules) included in the Offering Memorandum present fairly the financial condition and results of operations of the Company and each of the Subsidiary Guarantors at the dates and for the periods indicated, and have been prepared in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles applied on a consistent basis throughout the periods involved. (z) To the Company's knowledge, the financial information set forth in the Offering Memorandum, together with related schedules and notes forming part of the Offering Memorandum (and any amendment or supplement thereto), present fairly the consolidated financial position, results of operations and changes in financial position of Mark Twain Casino, L.L.C., St. Joseph Riverboat Partners and Southern Iowa Gaming Co. and its subsidiary on the basis stated in the Offering Memorandum at the respective dates or for the respective periods to which they apply; such information and related schedules and notes, if any, have been prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles consistently applied throughout the periods involved, except as disclosed therein. (aa) The accountants, Deloitte & Touche LLP, who have certified certain financial statements of the Company, and Clifton Gunderson LLP, who have certified certain financial statements of Mark Twain Casino, L.L.C., St. Joseph Riverboat Partners and Southern Iowa Gaming Co., whose reports appear in the Offering Memorandum and who have delivered the initial letters referred to in Section 9(e) hereof, are independent public accountants as required by the Act and the rules and regulations thereunder. (bb) The Company and each of the Subsidiary Guarantors have good and marketable title in fee simple to all real property and good and marketable title to all personal property owned by 8 them, in each case free and clear of all Liens except for Permitted Liens; and all real property and buildings held under lease by the Company and the Subsidiary Guarantors are held by them under valid, subsisting and enforceable leases, with such exceptions as are not material and do not interfere with the use made and proposed to be made of such property and buildings by the Company and the Subsidiary Guarantors, and no material default on the part of either the Company or the Subsidiary Guarantors or, to the knowledge of the Company and the Subsidiary Guarantors, any other party thereto has occurred and is continuing thereunder, and the Company and the Subsidiary Guarantors enjoy peaceful and undisturbed possession under all such leases to which any of them is a party lessee. The operation and use of the all real property owned and leased by the Company and the Subsidiary Guarantors are currently in compliance with all applicable municipal, county, state and federal laws, regulations, ordinances, standards, orders, and other regulations, where the failure to comply therewith could have a Material Adverse Effect. Under currently applicable zoning and use laws, ordinances, rules and regulations, the real property owned and leased by the Company and the Subsidiary Guarantors may be used for the purposes described in the Offering Memorandum and the Indenture. (cc) Except as described in the Offering Memorandum, the Company and each of the Subsidiary Guarantors own or possess adequate rights to use all material patents, patent applications, trademarks, service marks, trade names, trademark registrations, service mark registrations, copyrights and licenses presently employed by them for the conduct of their respective businesses and have no reason to believe that the conduct of their respective businesses will conflict with, and have not received any notice of any claim of conflict with, any such rights of others. (dd) There are no legal or governmental proceedings pending to which the Company or any of the Subsidiary Guarantors is a party or of which any property or assets of the Company or any of the Subsidiary Guarantors is the subject which, if determined adversely to the Company or any of the Subsidiary Guarantors, might have a Material Adverse Effect on the consolidated financial position, stockholders' equity, results of operations, business or prospects of the Company and the Subsidiary Guarantors; and to the best of the Company's knowledge, no such proceedings are threatened or contemplated by governmental authorities or threatened by others. (ee) No labor disturbance by the employees of the Company exists or, to the knowledge of the Company, is imminent which might be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect on the consolidated financial position, stockholders' equity, results of operations, business or prospects of the Company and the Subsidiary Guarantors. (ff) The Company is in compliance with all presently applicable provisions of the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended, including the regulations and published interpretations thereunder (" ERISA "), except where the failure to be in compliance would not have a Material Adverse Effect; no "reportable event" (as defined in ERISA) has occurred with respect to any "pension plan" (as defined in ERISA) for which the Company would have any liability; the Company has not incurred and does not expect to incur liability under (i) Title IV of ERISA with respect to termination of, or withdrawal from, any "pension plan" or (ii) Sections 412 or 4971 of the Code (as defined below); and each "pension plan" for which the Company would have any liability that is intended to be qualified under Section 401(a) of the Code is so qualified in all material respects and nothing has occurred, whether by action or by failure to act, which would be likely to cause the loss of such qualification. (gg) Neither the Company nor any corporation considered an affiliate of the Company within the meaning of Section 407(d)(7) of ERISA (an " Affiliate ") is a party in interest or disqualified person to any employee pension or benefit plan. The representation made by the Company in the preceding sentence is made in reliance upon and subject to the accuracy of, and compliance with, 9 the representations and covenants made or deemed made by the Eligible Purchasers as set forth in the Offering Memorandum under the Section entitled "Notice to Investors." (hh) The Company is, and has been at all times since its incorporation, an "S Corporation" (within the meaning of Section 1361(a) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, including the regulations and published interpretations issued thereunder (the " Code ")) for which a valid election under Section 1362 of the Code has been in effect (and which has also been in effect (or a similar state, local or foreign tax election has been in effect) for state, local or foreign income tax purposes in all jurisdictions in which the Company can make such election and each of the Company and Subsidiary Guarantors has filed tax returns). The election by the Company under Section 1362 (and applicable provisions of state, foreign or local law) has not been revoked or otherwise terminated and is still in full force and effect. (ii) The Company and the Subsidiary Guarantors have filed all federal, state and local income and franchise tax returns required to be filed through the date hereof and have paid all taxes due thereon, and no tax deficiency has been determined adversely to the Company or any of the Subsidiary Guarantors which has had (nor does the Company have any knowledge of any tax deficiency which, if determined adversely to the Company or any of its subsidiaries, might have) a Material Adverse Effect on the consolidated financial position, stockholders' equity, results of operations, business or prospects of the Company and the Subsidiary Guarantors. (jj) Neither the Company nor any of the Subsidiary Guarantors nor any agent thereof acting on behalf of them has taken, and none of them will take, any action that might cause this Agreement or the issuance or sale of the Notes to violate Regulation T (12 C.F.R. Part 220), Regulation U (12 C.F.R. Part 221) or Regulation X (12 C.F.R. Part 224) of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System. (kk) No "nationally recognized statistical rating organization" as such term is defined for purposes of Rule 436(g)(2) under the Act has (i) has imposed (or has informed the Company or any Subsidiary Guarantor that it is considering imposing) any condition (financial or otherwise) on the Company's or any Subsidiary Guarantor's retaining any rating assigned to it, or to any securities of the Company or such Subsidiary Guarantor or (ii) has indicated to the Company or any Subsidiary Guarantor that it is considering (a) the downgrading, suspension, or withdrawal of, or any review for a possible change that does not indicate the direction of the possible change in, any rating so assigned or (b) any change in the outlook for any rating of the Company or any Subsidiary Guarantor or any securities of any of them. (ll) Since the date as of which information is given in the Preliminary Offering Memorandum through the date hereof, and except as may otherwise be disclosed in the Offering Memorandum, neither the Company nor any of the Subsidiary Guarantors (i) has issued or granted any securities, (ii) has incurred any liability or obligation, direct or contingent, other than liabilities and obligations which were incurred in the ordinary course of business, (iii) has entered into any transaction not in the ordinary course of business or (iv) has declared or paid any extraordinary distribution on its capital stock. (mm) Each of the Company and the Subsidiary Guarantors (i) makes and keeps accurate books and records and (ii) maintains internal accounting controls which provide reasonable assurance that (A) transactions are executed in accordance with management's authorization, (B) transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of its financial statements and to maintain accountability for its assets, (C) access to its assets is permitted only in accordance with management's authorization and (D) the reported accountability for its assets is compared with existing assets at reasonable intervals. 10 (nn) Neither the Company nor any of the Subsidiary Guarantors, nor any director, officer, agent, employee or other person associated with or acting on behalf of the Company or any of the Subsidiary Guarantors, has used any corporate funds for any unlawful contribution, gift, entertainment or other unlawful expense relating to political activity; made any direct or indirect unlawful payment to any foreign or domestic government official or employee from corporate funds; violated or is in violation of any provision of the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act of 1977; or made any bribe, rebate, payoff, influence payment, kickback or other unlawful payment. (oo) There has been no storage, disposal, generation, manufacture, refinement, transportation, handling or treatment of toxic wastes, medical wastes, hazardous wastes or hazardous substances by the Company or any of the Subsidiary Guarantors (or, to the knowledge of the Company, any of their predecessors in interest) at, upon or from any of the property now or previously owned or leased by the Company or the Subsidiary Guarantors in violation of any applicable law, ordinance, rule, regulation, order, judgment, decree or permit or which would require remedial action under any applicable law, ordinance, rule, regulation, order, judgment, decree or permit, except for any violation or remedial action which would not have, or could not be reasonably likely to have, singularly or in the aggregate with all such violations and remedial actions, a Material Adverse Effect on the general affairs, management, financial position, stockholders' equity or results of operations of the Company and the Subsidiary Guarantors; there has been no material spill, discharge, leak, emission, injection, escape, dumping or release of any kind onto such property or into the environment surrounding such property of any toxic wastes, medical wastes, solid wastes, hazardous wastes or hazardous substances due to or caused by the Company or any of the Subsidiary Guarantors or with respect to which the Company or any of the Subsidiary Guarantors have knowledge, except for any such spill, discharge, leak, emission, injection, escape, dumping or release which would not have or would not be reasonably likely to have, singularly or in the aggregate with all such spills, discharges, leaks, emissions, injections, escapes, dumpings and releases, a Material Adverse Effect on the general affairs, management, financial position, stockholders' equity or results of operations of the Company and the Subsidiary Guarantors; and the terms "hazardous wastes", "toxic wastes", "hazardous substances" and "medical wastes" shall have the meanings specified in any applicable local, state, federal and foreign laws or regulations with respect to environmental protection. (pp) Except as would not have a Material Adverse Effect, each of the Company and the Subsidiary Guarantors (i) possesses the permits, licenses, consents and other authorizations (collectively, the " Government Licenses ") issued by, and has made all filings with, the appropriate regulatory entities necessary to own, lease and operate its properties and to conduct businesses now operated by it and (ii) all such Government Licenses are valid and in full force and effect. Except as would not have a Material Adverse Effect, each of the Company and the Subsidiary Guarantors is in compliance with the terms and conditions of all such Government Licenses. No event has occurred (including, without limitation, the receipt of any notice from any regulatory entity) that allows, or after notice or lapse of time or both, would allow revocation, modification, suspension or termination of any Government License or would result in any other material impairment of the rights of the holder of any such Government License that would have a Material Adverse Effect. To the knowledge of the Company and the Subsidiary Guarantors, no regulatory entity is considering limiting, suspending or revoking any Government License or is investigating any of them, other than ordinary course administrative reviews or any ordinary course review of the transactions contemplated hereby. (qq) The Company had, at the time of its execution, all the requisite power and authority to enter into (i) the Asset Purchase and Sale Agreement, dated as of July 20, 2004, by and between St. Joseph Riverboat Partners, a Missouri general partnership, and the Company (the " St. Jo Asset Purchase Agreement "); (ii) the Asset Purchase and Sale Agreement, dated as of July 20, 2004, by 11 and between Mark Twain Casino, L.L.C., a Missouri limited liability company, and the Company (the " Mark Twain Asset Purchase Agreement "); and (iii) the Asset Purchase and Sale Agreement, dated as of July 20, 2004, by and between Southern Iowa Gaming Co., an Iowa corporation, and the Company (the " Lakeside Asset Purchase Agreement ," and together with the St. Jo Asset Purchase Agreement and the Mark Twain Asset Purchase Agreement, the " Grace Acquisition Agreements "). The Grace Acquisition Agreements had been duly and validly authorized at the time of their execution by the Company and assuming due authorization, execution and delivery by St. Joseph Riverboat Partners, Mark Twain Casino, L.L.C. and Southern Iowa Gaming Co., respectively, constitute valid and binding obligations of the Company, enforceable against the Company in accordance with their terms, subject to the qualification that the enforceability of the Company's obligations thereunder may be limited by bankruptcy, fraudulent transfer, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium and other laws relating to or affecting creditors' rights generally, by general equitable principles (whether considered in a proceeding in equity or at law). (rr) The Company has filed applications with the appropriate gaming authorities, including the Missouri Gaming Commission and the Iowa Racing and Gaming Commission, to obtain the approvals necessary with respect to the Grace Acquisition Agreements and knows of no reason why such gaming authorities would not grant such necessary approvals. Assuming the requisite approvals are obtained, the Company will use the proceeds of the Series A Notes Offering to consummate transactions contemplated by the Grace Acquisition Agreements and as otherwise described under the caption "Use of Proceeds" in the Offering Memorandum. (ss) The execution, delivery and performance of the Grace Acquisition Agreements by the Company and the consummation of the applicable transactions contemplated thereby, including the use of proceeds from the issuance of the Notes in the manner set forth under the caption "Use of Proceeds" in the Preliminary Offering Memorandum, will not (i) require any consent, approval, authorization or other order of, or qualification with, any court or governmental body or agency (except such as have been obtained or will be obtained from the Missouri Gaming Commission and the Iowa Racing and Gaming Commission prior to the consummation of the applicable transactions contemplated by the Grace Acquisition Agreements, applications for which have been filed), (ii) conflict with or constitute a breach of any of the terms or provisions of, or a default under, the charter or by-laws of the Company or any of the Subsidiary Guarantors or any indenture, loan agreement, mortgage, lease or other agreement or instrument that is material to the Company and the Subsidiary Guarantors, taken as a whole, to which the Company or any of the Subsidiary Guarantors is a party or by which the Company or any of the Subsidiary Guarantors or their respective property is bound, (iii) violate or conflict with any applicable law or any rule, regulation, judgment, order or decree of any court or any governmental body or agency having jurisdiction over the Company, the Subsidiary Guarantors or their respective property, (iv) result in the imposition or creation of (or the obligation to create or impose) a Lien under, any agreement or instrument to which the Company or any of the Subsidiary Guarantors is a party or by which the Company or any of the Subsidiary Guarantors is bound, or (v) result in the termination, suspension or revocation of any Government License of the Company or any of the Subsidiary Guarantors or result in any other impairment of the rights of the holder of any such Government License; in each case except for such conflict, violation, breach default, Lien, termination or failure to obtain such consent, approval or authorization which, singly or in the aggregate, would not have a Material Adverse Effect. (tt) The pro forma financial statements included in the Preliminary Offering Memorandum and the Offerin |
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