*Certain portions of this exhibit
have been omitted pursuant to a request for confidential
treatment which has been filed separately with the SEC.
STRATEGIC ALLIANCE
AGREEMENT
THIS AGREEMENT
is made and entered into as of the 21st day of July,
2000.
CUMBERLAND
PHARMACEUTICALS INC., a corporation organized and existing under
the laws of Tennessee, with its principal offices located at 209
Tenth Avenue South, Suite 332, Nashville, Tennessee, 37203
(hereinafter referred to as “ CUMBERLAND
”)
F.H. FAULDING
& CO. LIMITED (ABN 88 007 870 984), a corporation organized
under the laws of South Australia, with its principal place of
business located at 115 Sheriff Street, Underdale, South Australia
5032 (hereinafter referred to as “ FAULDING
”);
WHEREAS , CUMBERLAND is the owner of intellectual
property rights, formulations and know- how related to intravenous
formulations of a certain pharmaceutical product set forth in
Schedule I;
WHEREAS , FAULDING has the expertise and the
manufacturing facility suitable for the pharmaceutical preparation
and production of the Drug Product;
WHEREAS , CUMBERLAND wishes to have FAULDING manufacture
the Drug Product and FAULDING wishes to supply the Drug Product to
CUMBERLAND;
WHEREAS , CUMBERLAND will appoint FAULDING as its
preferred manufacturer for CUMBERLAND’s products;
WHEREAS , FAULDING and CUMBERLAND will explore
opportunities to collaborate on the manufacture and distribution of
other pharmaceutical products of CUMBERLAND;
NOW,
THEREFORE , in
consideration of the premises and the undertakings, terms,
conditions and covenants set forth below, the parties hereto agree
as follows:
1.1 BUFFER
SOLUTION shall mean the buffer solution selected by CUMBERLAND
for the manufacture of the Drug Product.
1.2 BULK DRUG
SUBSTANCE shall mean the active ingredients in the Drug
Product.
1.3 cGMP
or GMP shall have the meaning set forth in
Schedule I.
1.4
CONFIDENTIAL INFORMATION shall have the meaning set forth in
Paragraph 9.
1.5
DEVELOPMENT shall mean all work necessary to develop a process
to manufacture the Drug Product in full accord with cGMP and to
supply the Drug Product conforming to the Specifications.
Development activities shall include, but not be limited to, pilot
batches, scale- up batches, validation of the manufacturing
process, and successful completion of the Drug Product manufacture
and delivery as defined in Schedule I attached
hereto.
1.6 DRUG
PRODUCT shall mean the Ibuprofen for injection pharmaceutical
product developed by Cumberland and marketed under the trade name
AMELIOR™.
1.7
EXCIPIENT shall mean any inert substance selected by CUMBERLAND
and used to give the Drug Product proper consistency.
1.8 FDA
shall mean the United States Food and Drug Administration
(FDA).
1.9 IN-PROCESS
SOLUTION shall mean all Buffer Solutions and Excipients needed
to produce Drug Product in the finished dosage form set forth in
Schedule I.
1.10
INVENTION shall have the meaning set forth in
Paragraph 9.4.
1.11
LABELING shall mean all labels and other written, printed, or
graphic matter upon: (i) the Drug Product or any container or
wrapper utilized with the Drug Product or (ii) any written
material accompanying the Drug Product, including without
limitation, package inserts.
1.12
MANUAL shall mean the Manufacturing Project Manual attached as
Schedule II to this Agreement and reviewed and accepted by
CUMBERLAND and FAULDING, the terms and provisions of which are
incorporated by reference as though fully set forth
herein.
1.13
SPECIFICATIONS shall mean those specifications set forth in
Attachment I to the Manual.
2.
DEVELOPMENT AND MANUFACTURING
2.1
Initiation: Upon request by CUMBERLAND, FAULDING shall proceed
with the schedule for completing Development of the Drug Product.
Upon request by CUMBERLAND, FAULDING shall manufacture the Drug
Product in the batch size set forth in Schedule I in
accordance with the terms hereof, the Specifications, and all
applicable laws and regulations. Prior to distributing and selling
the Drug Product, CUMBERLAND shall prepare and file submissions to
the FDA in order to obtain and maintain during the term hereof
regulatory approval of the Drug Product. FAULDING shall prepare and
test the Drug Product in accordance with cGMP.
2
2.2 Processing
and Manufacturing: FAULDING shall manufacture and package the
Drug Product in accordance with Schedules I and II
hereto.
2.3
Documentation: Subject to CUMBERLAND’s prior consent
pursuant to Paragraph 5.5 hereof to reimburse FAULDING for all
out-of-pocket expenses and reasonable internal costs, FAULDING
shall provide CUMBERLAND with required supporting documentation for
the Development of the Drug Product in a form suitable for
CUMBERLAND’s submission to the FDA or applicable governmental
authorities for any country into which the Drug Product will be
distributed with the prior written consent of FAULDING, which
consent shall not be unreasonably withheld or delayed.
2.4 Bulk Drug
Substance Supply: FAULDING shall be responsible for the supply
of all Bulk Drug Substance in accordance with Schedules I and II
hereto; provided that the supply of Bulk Drug Substance shall be
exclusively from such suppliers and in such grades as have been
approved in writing by CUMBERLAND as reflected on an approved list
to be attached hereto as Schedule III, and provided further
that such suppliers and grades may not be changed without
CUMBERLAND’s prior written consent.
2.5 Supply of
Components: FAULDING shall be responsible for the supply of all
components in accordance with Schedules I and II hereto; provided
that the supply of components shall be exclusively from such
suppliers and in such grades as have been approved in writing by
CUMBERLAND as reflected on an approved list to be attached hereto
as Schedule III, and provided further that such suppliers and
grades may not be changed without CUMBERLAND’s prior written
consent.
2.6 Delivery
Terms: All deliveries of Drug Product under this Agreement
shall be made by FAULDING to CUMBERLAND in the manner set forth in
Schedule I. CUMBERLAND shall, within twenty (20) working days
after its receipt of any shipment, notify FAULDING in writing, of
any claim relating to a Drug Product not conforming to the
Specifications, and, failing such notification, notwithstanding
Paragraph 5.1 of this Agreement, CUMBERLAND shall be deemed to
have accepted the Drug Product. If FAULDING disputes
CUMBERLAND’s claim that the Drug Product is non-conforming,
then such dispute shall be resolved by an independent testing
organization of recognized repute within the pharmaceutical
industry mutually agreed upon by FAULDING and CUMBERLAND, the
appointment of which shall not be unreasonably withheld by either
party. In such event, CUMBERLAND shall ship the testing
organization representative samples of the Drug Product from the
disputed production lot, and the fees and costs of such testing
organization and related shipping and supply costs shall be borne
by the party whose position is not sustained by the testing
organization. CUMBERLAND’s sole remedy for non-conforming
product (other than indemnification under Paragraph 10.2) is
to be provided with replacement Drug Product free of charge,
including compensation for all CUMBERLAND inputs and all freight
charges.
2.7 Payment
for the Drug Product: At the time of each shipment, FAULDING
shall invoice CUMBERLAND for FAULDING’s manufacturing
services at the cost per batch as set forth in Schedule I.
Payment shall be made in [***] of the latter of the invoice date
or
3
CUMBERLAND’s acceptance of shipment of
conforming Product at its designated receiving facility.
3.1 Term:
This Agreement shall commence on the date first above written and
will continue until the fifth anniversary of the date on which the
FDA grants approval to market and sell the Drug Product, unless
sooner terminated pursuant to Paragraph 3.2 herein. The
Agreement shall be automatically renewed for successive three-year
terms unless either party notifies the other party in writing at
least twelve (12) months in advance of the expiration of the
then current term that the party is terminating the
Agreement.
3.2
Termination: This Agreement may be terminated at any time upon
the occurrence of any of the following events:
(a) Default:
Forty-five (45) days following written notice, by either party
to the other party, in the event that the other party breaches any
provision of this Agreement, and such party fails to remedy the
breach prior to the expiration of the forty-five (45) day
period.
(b) Insolvency:
Written notice by either party to the other upon insolvency or
bankruptcy of the other party, and the failure of any such
insolvency or bankruptcy to be dismissed within sixty
(60) days.
(c) If, as a
result of causes described in Paragraph 7.1, either party is
unable to fully perform its obligations hereunder for a period of
one hundred eighty (180) consecutive days, the other party
shall have the right to terminate this Agreement upon at least
thirty (30) days prior written notice; provided that if the
required performance is met during that thirty-day period, this
Agreement shall continue in full force and effect as if the notice
had not been given.
Termination,
expiration, cancellation or abandonment of this Agreement, through
any means and for any reason, shall not relieve the parties of any
obligation accruing prior thereto and shall be without the
prejudice to the rights and remedies of either party with respect
to any antecedent breach of any of the provisions of this Agreement
or CUMBERLAND’s purchase order issued hereunder.
3.3
Survival: Paragraphs 5, 6, 9, and 10 shall survive the
termination or cancellation of the Agreement for any
reason.
4.
CERTIFICATES OF ANALYSIS AND MANUFACTURING
COMPLIANCE
4.1
Certificates of Analysis: FAULDING shall perform, or cause to
be performed, certain tests requested by CUMBERLAND as indicated in
the Specifications on each batch of the Drug Product manufactured
pursuant to this Agreement before delivery to
CUMBERLAND.
4
A certificate
of analysis for each batch delivered shall be delivered with each
batch and shall set forth the items tested, specifications, and
test results. FAULDING shall also indicate on the certificate of
analysis that all batch production and control records have been
reviewed and approved by the appropriate quality control unit.
FAULDING shall send, or cause to be sent, such certificates to
CUMBERLAND prior to the shipment of the Drug Product. CUMBERLAND
shall test, or cause to be tested, prior to final release, each
batch of the Drug Product as meeting the Specifications. As
required by the FDA (see Paragraph 5.2 below), CUMBERLAND
shall assume full responsibility for final release of each lot of
the Drug Product.
4.2
Manufacturing Compliance: FAULDING shall advise CUMBERLAND
immediately if an authorized agent of any regulatory body visits
FAULDING’s manufacturing facility and makes an inquiry
regarding FAULDING’s method of manufacture of the Drug
Product for CUMBERLAND. Upon receipt of any Form 483 Notice of
Inspectional Observations issued by the FDA or notice of deficit
from any other regulatory inspection after a visit to
FAULDING’s manufacturing facility, FAULDING shall immediately
send CUMBERLAND a copy thereof; provided that it may redact any
language that is subject to a legally enforceable confidentiality
agreement between FAULDING and a third party.
4.3 Regulatory
Agency Requirements: FAULDING shall prepare and test the Drug
Product in conformity with GMP. Subject to the allocation of
responsibility for regulatory compliance as set forth in
Paragraph 5.2, each party shall consult with the other party
hereto before implementing additional regulatory agency
requirements concerning the control of Drug Product components,
manufacture of the Drug Product, or storage and handling of the
Drug Product. The full text of regulatory agency requests or
comments will be provided by the party receiving such requests or
comments to the other party hereto. The parties will mutually agree
on how to respond to such requests and comments and on the
allocation of the costs thereof; provided that FAULDING shall be
liable only for its reasonable internal costs and not for any
out-of-pocket expenses or extraordinary costs required in
connection with implementing such regulatory requirements other
than the ordinary costs of compliance with GMP.
4.4 Regulatory
Documents: Each party will advise the other party hereto of its
intention to change any Drug Product regulatory documents prior to
submission of the document to any regulatory body. If the change
affects the rights and obligations of a party hereto under this
Agreement, such party may seek to review or alter any part of the
document at any time within ten (10) business days after
receipt of notification thereof; provided that if no alterations
are submitted to the other party within such ten-day period, each
party will be deemed to have consented to the alteration.
CUMBERLAND shall reimburse FAULDING for all out-of-pocket expenses
and reasonable internal costs of changes to Drug Product regulatory
documents, subject to CUMBERLAND’s prior consent pursuant to
Paragraph 5.5.
5.
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES
5.1 Conformity
with Specifications: FAULDING warrants that, at the time of
manufacture, the Drug Product is prepared and tested in accordance
with cGMP and meets the Specifications. Because FAULDING has no
control of the conditions under which the Drug Product is used, the
diagnosis of the patient before or after treatment with the Drug
Product, the
5
method of use
or administration of the Drug Product, and handling of the Drug
Product after delivery to CUMBERLAND, FAULDING does not warrant
either a good effect, or against an ill effect, following the use
of the Drug Product. The foregoing warranty is exclusive and in
lieu of all other warranties either written, oral, or implied.
THERE ARE NO WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR A
PARTICULAR PURPOSE. No representative of FAULDING may change any of
the foregoing warranties and CUMBERLAND accepts the Drug Product
subject to all terms hereof.
5.2
Compliance: CUMBERLAND assumes responsibility for coordinating
all contact with the FDA and other regulatory bodies, pertaining
specifically to Drug Product. FAULDING authorizes
CUMBERLAND’s representatives to supervise and inspect the
methods used in and facilities used for manufacturing, processing,
packaging, and handling of the Drug Product, but CUMBERLAND shall
have no such obligation under this Agreement. Except as otherwise
required by applicable regulations, CUMBERLAND’s inspections
shall be limited to two per year, each to occur upon seven days
notice and to be conducted during normal business hours; provided
that CUMBERLAND may also inspect such facilities promptly after any
regulatory inspection thereof.
5.3
Debarring: FAULDING represents and warrants that it has not
been debarred in the United States within the meaning of 21 U.S.C.
§ 335a(a) and 335a(b), nor will it use in any capacity the
services of any person debarred pursuant to subsections 3.06(a) or
3.06(b) of the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act, 21 U.S.C.
Section 335(a) and (b).
5.4 FDA
Submission: FAULDING represents and warrants that it has
submitted to the FDA information about the manufacturing site to be
used for the Drug Product and the facilities, operating procedures,
and personnel at such site.
5.5
Reimbursement: FAULDING shall not incur any development costs
for which it intends to seek reimbursement from CUMBERLAND for the
manufacturing facility, equipment, or manufacturing method unless
FAULDING has the prior written consent of CUMBERLAND.
5.6
Exclusivity: FAULDING will not sell, give away, or deliver to
any other person, firm, or corporation any Drug Product without
CUMBERLAND’s prior written consent while this Agreement is
effective and for two years after the termination of this
Agreement. In the event of breach, CUMBERLAND shall have the right,
in addition to other rights, to seek injunctive relief.
6.1 Drug
Product Recalls: In the event: (a) any government
authority issues a request, directive or order that the Drug
Product be recalled, or (b) a court of competent jurisdiction
orders such a recall, (c) CUMBERLAND determines that the Drug
Product should be recalled because the Drug Product does not
conform to Specifications, or (d) FAULDING recommends to
CUMBERLAND that a recall be initiated, the parties shall take all
appropriate corrective actions. In the event that FAULDING
recommends a recall of Drug Product by CUMBERLAND, such
recommendation must take the form of a notice as per
Paragraph 14.1, and CUMBERLAND shall respond promptly
indicating to FAULDING whether the Drug
6
Product will be
recalled. In no event, however, shall FAULDING have responsibility
for regulatory compliance in connection with any recall, except to
the extent and under the circumstances set forth in the Manual or
any other written agreement between the parties hereto or as
required by law. All costs and expenses incurred in connection with
such recall shall be the responsibility of CUMBERLAND unless caused
by the negligence of FAULDING.
7. FORCE
MAJEURE; FAILURE TO SUPPLY
7.1 Force
Majeure Events: Failure of either party to perform under this
Agreement (except the obligation to make payments) shall not
subject such party to any liability to the other if such failure is
caused by acts such as, but not limited to, acts of God, fire,
explosion, flood, drought, war, riot, sabotage, embargo, strikes or
other labor trouble, compliance with any order or regulation of any
government entity, or by any cause beyond the reasonable control of
the parties, provided that written notice of such event is promptly
given to the other party.
7.2 Failure to
Supply; Delivery Dates; Forecasts: FAULDING shall supply all of
the Drug Product ordered by CUMBERLAND within sixty (60) days
of receipt of a written order from CUMBERLAND. On the date that
CUMBERLAND makes its first order, CUMBERLAND will supply FAULDING
with a non-binding forecast of its future orders of Drug Product
for each of the eleven calendar months following the month in which
the initial order is made. CUMBERLAND will update the forecasts on
the first day of the calendar month and on a monthly basis
thereafter throughout the term of this Agreement. The quantity of
any Drug Product ordered pursuant to this Agreement shall not be
less than seventy percent (70%) nor more than one hundred thirty
percent (130%) of the quantity indicated in the most recent monthly
forecast provided hereunder for the month in which the order is
placed. If CUMBERLAND fails to provide orders, or forecasts by
agreed dates, FAULDING shall not be required to deliver the
quantity ordered by CUMBERLAND within sixty (60) days. The
provisions of this Paragraph 7.2 shall be without prejudice to
CUMBERLAND’s rights under Paragraph 3.2 and remedies
provided for thereunder.
8.1 Changes by
CUMBERLAND:
When CUMBERLAND
seeks to change the Drug Product
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