EXHIBIT 10.2
WRC MEDIA INC.
REDEMPTION AND REPURCHASE
AGREEMENT
dated as of
June 22, 2005
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ARTICLE I
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Definitions
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Section 1.01.
Definitions
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2
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ARTICLE II
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Redemption and Repurchase
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Section 2.01.
Redemption and Repurchase
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5
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Section 2.02.
Closing
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5
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Section 2.03.
Call Savings
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6
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ARTICLE III
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Representations and Warranties of
WRC
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Section 3.01.
Corporate Existence and Power
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6
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Section 3.02.
Corporate Authorization
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7
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Section 3.03.
Governmental Authorization
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7
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Section 3.04.
Noncontravention
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7
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Section 3.05.
Capitalization and Voting Rights of WRC
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7
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Section 3.06.
Valid Issuance of Exchange Shares
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8
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Section 3.07.
Litigation
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8
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Section 3.08.
Shareholder Arrangements
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9
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ARTICLE IV
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Representations and Warranties of
the Exchangers
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Section 4.01.
Existence and Power
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9
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Section 4.02.
Authorization
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9
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Section 4.03.
Governmental Authorization
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9
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Section 4.04.
Acquisition For Investment
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10
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Section 4.05.
Private Placement
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10
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Section 4.06.
Litigation
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10
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Section 4.07.
Brokers’ or Finders’ Fees
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10
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ARTICLE V
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Covenants of WRC
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Section 5.01.
Covenants of WRC
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10
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ARTICLE VI
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Conditions to Closing
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Section 6.01.
Conditions to Obligations of the Exchangers
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12
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Section 6.02.
Conditions to Obligation of WRC
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13
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Section 6.03.
Conditions to Obligations of Each Party
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13
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ARTICLE VII
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Survival; Indemnification
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Section 7.01.
Survival
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14
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Section 7.02.
Indemnification
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14
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Section 7.03.
Exclusivity
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14
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ARTICLE VIII
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Termination
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Section 8.01.
Grounds For Termination
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15
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Section 8.02.
Effect of Termination
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15
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ARTICLE IX
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Standstill
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Section 9.01.
Standstill
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16
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ARTICLE X
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Miscellaneous
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Section 10.01.
Notices
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16
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Section 10.02.
Amendments and Waivers
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17
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Section 10.03.
Expenses; Other Payments
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17
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Section 10.04.
Consent and Waiver
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17
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Section 10.05.
Successors and Assigns
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18
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Section 10.06.
Governing Law
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18
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Section 10.07.
Jurisdiction
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18
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Section 10.08.
WAIVER OF JURY TRIAL
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18
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Section 10.09.
Counterparts; Third Party Beneficiaries
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18
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Section 10.10.
Entire Agreement
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19
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Section 10.11.
Captions
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19
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Section 10.12.
Severability
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19
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Schedules
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Schedule
A
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Schedule of
Exchangers
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Schedule
2.01
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Second Lien
Term Loans
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Schedule
3.04
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Noncontravention
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Schedule
3.05(d)
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Existing
Outstanding Shares and Repurchase Obligations
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Schedule
3.07
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Litigation
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Schedule
3.08
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Shareholder
Agreements
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Exhibits
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Exhibit
A
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Form of New
Stockholders Agreement
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Exhibit
B
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Form of Legal
Opinion of Cravath, Swaine & Moore LLP
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Exhibit
C
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Form of
Transferee Undertaking
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Exhibit
D
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Copy of
Agreement for New Equity Investment
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Exhibit
E
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Form of
Amendment to WRC Certificate of Incorporation
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REDEMPTION AND REPURCHASE AGREEMENT (as the same
may hereafter be amended, supplemented or modified, this “
Agreement ”), dated as of June 22, 2005,
among WRC MEDIA INC., a Delaware corporation (together with its
successors and permitted assigns, “ WRC
”), THE NORTHWESTERN MUTUAL LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY, a
Wisconsin corporation (together with its successors and permitted
assigns, “ NML ”); ARES LEVERAGED
INVESTMENT FUND, L.P., a Delaware limited partnership, ARES
LEVERAGED INVESTMENT FUND II, L.P., a Delaware limited
partnership (collectively, with their respective successors and
permitted assigns, the “ Ares Funds
”); TCW/CRESCENT MEZZANINE PARTNERS II, L.P., a Delaware
limited partnership, TCW/CRESCENT MEZZANINE TRUST II, a
Delaware business trust, SHARED OPPORTUNITY FUND IIB, L.L.C., a
Delaware limited liability company, TCW SHARED OPPORTUNITY FUND
III, L.P., a Delaware limited liability company, TCW LEVERAGED
INCOME TRUST II, L.P., a Delaware limited partnership, TCW
LEVERAGED INCOME TRUST, L.P., a Delaware limited partnership
(collectively, with their respective successors and permitted
assigns, the “ TCW Funds ”); DLJ
INVESTMENT PARTNERS II, L.P., a Delaware limited partnership, DLJ
INVESTMENT PARTNERS, L.P., a Delaware limited partnership, and
DLJIP II HOLDINGS, L.P., a Delaware limited partnership
(collectively, with their respective successors and permitted
assigns, the “ DLJ IP Funds ” and
collectively, with NML, the Ares Funds and the TCW Funds, the
“ Other Exchangers ”); and DLJ
MERCHANT BANKING PARTNERS II, L.P., a Delaware limited partnership,
DLJ MERCHANT BANKING PARTNERS II-A, L.P., a Delaware limited
partnership, DLJ MERCHANT BANKING II, INC., a Delaware corporation,
as Advisory General Partner on behalf of DLJ OFFSHORE PARTNERS II,
C.V., a Netherlands Antilles limited partnership, DLJ DIVERSIFIED
PARTNERS, L.P., a Delaware limited partnership, DLJ DIVERSIFIED
PARTNERS-A, L.P., a Delaware limited partnership, DLJMB FUNDING II,
INC., a Delaware corporation, DLJ MILLENNIUM PARTNERS, L.P., a
Delaware limited partnership, DLJ MILLENNIUM PARTNERS-A, L.P., a
Delaware limited partnership, DLJ EAB PARTNERS, L.P., a Delaware
limited partnership, DLJ ESC II, L.P., a Delaware limited
partnership, and DLJ FIRST ESC, L.P., a Delaware limited
partnership (each, together with its successors and permitted
assigns, a “ DLJMB Entity ”,
collectively, the “ DLJMB Entities ”
and collectively, with the Other Exchangers, the “
Exchangers ”).
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RECITALS
WHEREAS WRC desires to redeem and repurchase all
of the Exchangers’ shares of 15% Senior Preferred Stock due
2011, par value $0.01 per share (the “ Senior
Preferred Stock ”), of WRC, and warrants (the
“ Warrants ”) to purchase common stock
of WRC’s Subsidiaries Weekly Reader Corporation, a Delaware
corporation (“ Weekly Reader ”), and
CompassLearning, Inc., a Delaware corporation (“
CompassLearning ”), from each of the
Exchangers, and each of the Exchangers desires to have redeemed and
to sell all of its shares of Senior Preferred Stock and Warrants
(collectively, the “ Securities ”) to
WRC, upon the terms and subject to the conditions hereinafter set
forth (such transactions, collectively, the “
Redemption and Repurchase ”).
NOW THEREFORE, in consideration of the foregoing
and the mutual promises herein contained, WRC, the DLJMB Entities
and the Other Exchangers mutually agree as follows:
ARTICLE I
Definitions
SECTION 1.01.
Definitions.
The following terms, as used herein,
have the following meanings:
“ Affiliate ”
means, with respect to any Person, any other Person directly or
indirectly controlling, controlled by, or under common control with
such Person.
“ Agreement ” has
the meaning set forth in the introductory paragraph.
“ AGS ” means
American Guidance Service, Inc., a Minnesota
corporation.
“ Board of Directors
” means the board of directors of WRC or any committee
thereof that, in the instance, shall have the lawful power to
exercise the power and authority of such board of
directors.
“ Call Savings ”
means the amount by which (1) the aggregate amount (principal,
accrued but unpaid interest and the applicable repurchase or
redemption premium) actually paid by WRC, the Purchaser or any of
their respective Affiliates to purchase or redeem all outstanding
Senior Subordinated Notes in the Note Redemption is less than (2)
the aggregate amount (principal, accrued but unpaid interest and a
6.375% redemption premium) that would have been required to be paid
to redeem all outstanding Senior Subordinated Notes at a 106.375%
redemption price, assuming the Senior Subordinated Notes are
redeemed on the date or dates when the actual purchases and/or
redemptions occur.
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“ Closing ” has the
meaning set forth in Section 2.01.
“ Closing Date ”
means the date of the Closing.
“ Common Stock ”
has the meaning set forth in Section 2.01.
“ CompassLearning ”
has the meaning set forth in the recitals hereto.
“ Consideration ”
has the meaning set forth in Section 2.01.
“ Credit Agreement
” means the Credit Agreement, dated as of March 29, 2004,
among Weekly Reader, CompassLearning, WRC, Credit Suisse First
Boston, Bank of America, N.A. and General Electric Capital
Corporation.
“ Damages ” has the
meaning set forth in Section 7.02.
“ DLJMB ” means DLJ
Merchant Banking II, L.P., together with its successors and
permitted assigns.
“ DLJMB Designee ”
has the meaning set forth in Section 8.01.
“ DLJMB Entity ”
has the meaning set forth in the introductory paragraph.
“ Exchange Shares ”
has the meaning set forth in Section 2.01.
“ Exchangers ” has
the meaning set forth in the introductory paragraph.
“ Existing Management
Options ” means the options to purchase shares of
Common Stock held by management of WRC and its Subsidiaries as of
May 31, 2005.
“ Lien ” means,
with respect to any property or asset, any mortgage, lien, pledge,
charge, security interest or encumbrance in respect of such
property or asset.
“ New Equity Investment
” has the meaning set forth in
Section 5.01(a).
“ New Management Options
” has the meaning set forth in
Section 3.05(d).
“ New Stockholders
Agreement ” means the Stockholders Agreement dated
the date hereof among WRC, EAC III L.L.C., SGC Partners I L.L.C.
and the Exchangers, in the form of Exhibit A
hereto.
“ Note Agreement ”
means the agreement relating to the Second Lien Term Loans
reflecting the terms set forth on Schedule 2.01.
“ Note Redemption ”
has the meaning set forth in Section 6.01(e).
“ Notes ” has the
meaning set forth in Section 2.02(b).
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“ 1934 Act ” means
the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and the rules and
regulations promulgated thereunder.
“ 1933 Act ” means
the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and the rules and
regulations promulgated thereunder.
“ Other Exchangers
” has the meaning set forth in the introductory
paragraph.
“ Person ” means an
individual, corporation, partnership, limited liability company,
association, trust or other entity or organization, including a
government or political subdivision or an agency or instrumentality
thereof.
“ Preferred Stock ”
has the meaning set forth in Section 3.05(a).
“ Pro Rata Share ”
means, for each Exchanger, such Exchanger’s Pro Rata Share as
set forth opposite such Exchanger’s name on Schedule
A.
“ Purchaser ” means
Pearson Education, Inc.
“ Redemption and
Repurchase ” has the meaning set forth in the
recitals hereto.
“ Refinancing ”
means the refinancing of (i) the Credit Agreement, dated as of
March 29, 2004, among Weekly Reader, CompassLearning, WRC, Credit
Suisse First Boston, Bank of America, N.A. and General Electric
Capital Corporation and (ii) the Second Lien Credit Agreement,
dated as of March 29, 2004, among Weekly Reader, CompassLearning,
WRC, Credit Suisse First Boston, Banc of America Securities LLC,
General Electric Capital Corporation and Bank of America,
N.A.
“ Ripplewood ” has
the meaning set forth in Section 9.02.
“ Sale ” means the
sale of all or substantially all of the capital stock of
AGS.
“ Sale Agreement ”
means the Stock Purchase Agreement dated as of June 22, 2005
between Weekly Reader and the Purchaser, providing for the Sale, to
be entered into contemporaneously with the execution of this
Agreement.
“ Sale Transaction
” has the meaning set forth in Section 8.01.
“ Second Lien Term Loans
” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.01.
“ Securities ” has
the meaning set forth in the recitals hereto.
“ Senior Preferred Stock
” has the meaning set forth in the recitals
hereto.
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“ Senior Subordinated
Notes ” means the 12 3/4% Senior Subordinated Notes
due 2009 issued pursuant to the Indenture dated as of November 17,
1999 among WRC, Weekly Reader, CompassLearning and the Note
Guarantors signatories thereto.
“ Subsidiary ”
means any entity of which securities or other ownership interests
having ordinary voting power to elect a majority of the board of
directors or other persons performing similar functions are
directly or indirectly owned by WRC.
“ Transactions ”
means, collectively, the Sale, the Refinancing, the New Equity
Investment and the Redemption and Repurchase.
“ Warrants ” has
the meaning set forth in the recitals hereto.
“ Weekly Reader ”
has the meaning set forth in the recitals hereto.
“ WRC ” has the
meaning set forth in the introductory paragraph.
ARTICLE II
Redemption and
Repurchase
SECTION 2.01.
Redemption and
Repurchase. Upon the
terms and subject to the conditions of this Agreement, WRC agrees
to redeem and repurchase from each Exchanger, and each Exchanger
severally agrees to surrender for redemption and sell to WRC, all
of the Securities set forth opposite such Exchanger’s name on
Schedule A hereto at the closing of the Redemption and
Repurchase (the “ Closing ”). The
aggregate consideration for the Securities to be paid or delivered
to the Exchangers (the “ Consideration
”) is (a) at the Closing: (i) cash in an aggregate
amount equal to $55,000,000, plus 50% of the Call Savings
realized at or prior to the Closing, if any, (ii) $30,000,000
in principal amount of second lien term indebtedness having the
terms set forth in Schedule 2.01 (“ Second Lien Term
Loans ”) and (iii) a number of shares (the “
Exchange Shares ”) of common stock, par
value $0.01 per share, of WRC (the “ Common
Stock ”) to be determined such that upon the closing
of the Sale, after giving effect to the Transactions and all
related transactions (including the Note Redemption), the Exchange
Shares would constitute an aggregate of 30% of the outstanding
Common Stock, calculated on a fully diluted basis prior to the
issuance of New Management Options and (b) thereafter,
promptly following any purchase or redemption of any Senior
Subordinated Notes by WRC, the Purchaser or any of their respective
Affiliates, 50% of the Call Savings attributable, to such purchase
or redemption. The Consideration shall be allocated to the
Securities and each Exchanger as set forth on Schedule A hereto.
The Consideration shall be paid or delivered, as applicable, as
provided in Section 2.02 and Section 2.03.
SECTION 2.02.
Closing. The Closing shall take place at the offices of
Cravath, Swaine & Moore LLP, Worldwide Plaza,
825 Eighth Avenue, New York,
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New York,
concurrently with the consummation of the Sale, or at such other
time or place as WRC and the Exchangers may agree. At the
Closing:
(a) WRC shall deliver, or cause to be delivered, to
each Exchanger, in immediately available funds, the cash portion of
the Consideration set forth opposite such Exchanger’s name on
Schedule A hereto (plus such Exchanger’s Pro Rata Share
of 50% of the Call Savings realized at or prior to the Closing), by
wire transfer (or other means acceptable to each Exchanger) to an
account of such Exchanger with a bank in New York City designated
by such Exchanger by notice to WRC prior to the Closing;
(b) WRC shall deliver, or cause to be delivered, to
each Exchanger, a definitive note evidencing the Second Lien Term
Loans (the “ Notes ”) executed by WRC
and in the principal amount set forth opposite such
Exchanger’s name on Schedule A hereto, registered in the name
of such Exchanger and bearing appropriate legends;
(c) WRC shall issue and deliver, or cause to be
delivered, to each Exchanger, certificates or other appropriate
documentation for the number of Exchange Shares set forth opposite
such Exchanger’s name on Schedule A hereto, registered in the
name of such Exchanger and bearing appropriate legends;
and
(d) Each Exchanger shall deliver, or cause to be
delivered, to WRC, certificates or other appropriate documentation
for the Securities set forth opposite such Exchanger’s name
on Schedule A hereto, duly endorsed in blank or accompanied by
instruments of transfer executed in blank.
SECTION 2.03.
Call Savings.
If WRC, the Purchaser or any of
their respective Affiliates purchases or redeems any Senior
Subordinated Notes, WRC shall deliver, or cause to be delivered, to
each Exchanger, in immediately available funds, such
Exchanger’s Pro Rata Share of 50% of the portion of any Call
Savings attributable to such purchase or redemption, by wire
transfer (or other means acceptable to each Exchanger) to the
account of such Exchanger with a bank in New York City designated
by such Exchanger by notice to WRC prior to the Closing, it being
understood that none of WRC, the Purchaser or any of their
respective Affiliates shall have any obligation to take any action
to realize any Call Savings in connection with such purchase or
redemption.
ARTICLE III
Representations and Warranties of
WRC
WRC represents and warrants to each Exchanger as
of the date hereof and as of the time of Closing that:
SECTION 3.01.
Corporate Existence and
Power. WRC is a
corporation duly incorporated, validly existing and in good
standing under the laws of Delaware and has all corporate powers
and all material governmental licenses, authorizations,
permits,
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consents and
approvals required to carry on its business as now conducted and as
proposed to be conducted.
SECTION 3.02.
Corporate
Authorization. The
execution, delivery and performance by WRC of each of this
Agreement, the Notes, the Note Agreement and the New Stockholders
Agreement and the consummation by WRC of the transactions
contemplated hereby and thereby (including the issuance of the
Exchange Shares and the Note Redemption) are within the corporate
powers of WRC and have been duly authorized by all necessary
corporate action on the part of WRC. This Agreement and the New
Stockholder Agreement each constitutes, and each Note and the Note
Agreement when executed will constitute, a valid and binding
agreement of WRC, each enforceable against WRC in accordance with
its terms, except (i) as limited by applicable bankruptcy,
insolvency, reorganization, moratorium, fraudulent transfer and
other laws of general application affecting enforcement or
creditors’ rights generally; (ii) as limited by laws
relating to the availability of specific performance, injunctive
relief or other equitable remedies; or (iii) as limited by general
principles of equity, including without limitation, concepts of
materiality, reasonableness, good faith and fair dealing,
regardless of whether considered in a proceeding in equity or at
law.
SECTION 3.03. Governmental
Authorization. The execution, delivery and performance by WRC
of each of this Agreement, the Notes, the Note Agreement and the
New Stockholders Agreement and the consummation of the transactions
contemplated hereby and thereby require no order, license, consent,
authorization or approval of, or exemption by, or action by or in
respect of, or notice to, or filing or registration with, any
governmental body, agency or official to be obtained or made by, or
with respect to, WRC, except (i) as have been obtained or made (or
are not required to be obtained or made until after the Closing),
(ii) as required pursuant to the Securities Exchange Act of
1934 and (iii) filings of termination statements, mortgage
releases, financing statements, mortgages and other notices in
connection with the Refinancing and the Second Lien Term
Loans.
SECTION 3.04.
Noncontravention.
Except as set forth on
Schedule 3.04 hereto, the execution, delivery and performance
by WRC of each of this Agreement, the Notes, the Note Agreement and
the New Stockholders Agreement and the consummation of the
transactions contemplated hereby and thereby do not and will not
(i) violate WRC’s certificate of incorporation or
bylaws, (ii) violate any applicable law, rule, regulation,
judgment, injunction, order or decree, (iii) require any
consent or other action by any Person under, constitute a default
under (with due notice or lapse of time or both), or give rise to
any right of termination, cancellation or acceleration of any right
or obligation of WRC or to a loss of any benefit to which WRC is
entitled under any provision of any material agreement or other
instrument binding upon WRC or any of WRC’s assets or
properties or (iv) result in the creation or imposition of any
material Lien on any of WRC’s properties or
assets.
SECTION 3.05.
Capitalization and Voting Rights
of WRC. (a) The
authorized capital stock of WRC as of May 31, 2005 consists of
20,000,000 shares of Common Stock and 20,000,000 shares of
preferred stock, par value $0.01 per share (the
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“
Preferred Stock ”), and the outstanding
capital stock of WRC as of May 31, 2005
consists of 7,008,406 shares of Common Stock and 3,547,980 shares
of Preferred Stock.
(b) Immediately following the Closing and after
giving effect to the transactions contemplated by this Agreement,
the Exchange Shares will in the aggregate constitute 30% of the
outstanding Common Stock, calculated on a fully diluted basis prior
to the issuance of New Management Options, and WRC will have no
outstanding shares of Preferred Stock.
(c) As of May 31, 2005, EAC III L.L.C. owned
4,870,494 shares of Common Stock representing 69.5% of the
outstanding Common Stock and SGC Partners II L.L.C. owned 1,694,039
shares of Common Stock representing 24.2% of the outstanding Common
Stock.
(d) All of the outstanding shares of capital stock
of WRC have been duly authorized and validly issued and are fully
paid and non-assessable. Except for (1) the Existing
Management Options and options to be issued to management of WRC
and its Subsidiaries representing the right to purchase up to 15%
of the outstanding shares of Common Stock after giving effect to
the transactions contemplated hereby at an exercise price that is
no less than the fair market value of one share of Common Stock at
the time of issuance of such options as determined in good faith by
the Board of Directors (the “ New Management
Options ”), (2) the 7,008,406 shares of Common
Stock outstanding on the date hereof, (3) the shares of Common
Stock to be issued in connection with the Redemption and
Repurchase, (4) the shares of Common Stock to be issued
pursuant to the Redemption and Repurchase Agreement, dated the date
hereof, among WRC, SGC Capital Partners I L.L.C. and EAC III
L.L.C., (5) the shares of Common Stock to be issued in
connection with the New Equity Investment and (6) as set forth
in Schedule 3.05(d) hereto, there are, and immediately after
the Closing and after givin