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WRC MEDIA INC. REDEMPTION AND REPURCHASE AGREEMENT

Stock Repurchase Agreement

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WRC MEDIA INC

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Title: WRC MEDIA INC. REDEMPTION AND REPURCHASE AGREEMENT
Governing Law: New York     Date: 6/27/2005
Law Firm: Cravath, Swaine & Moore LLP    

WRC MEDIA INC.  REDEMPTION AND REPURCHASE AGREEMENT, Parties: wrc media inc
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EXHIBIT 10.2

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

WRC MEDIA INC.

 

 

REDEMPTION AND REPURCHASE AGREEMENT

 

 

 

 

dated as of

 

June 22, 2005

 

 


 

 

 

TABLE OF CONTENTS

  Page

 

 

ARTICLE I

 

 

 

Definitions

 

 

 

Section 1.01. Definitions

2

 

 

ARTICLE II

 

 

 

Redemption and Repurchase

 

 

 

Section 2.01. Redemption and Repurchase

5

Section 2.02. Closing

5

Section 2.03. Call Savings

6

 

 

ARTICLE III

 

 

 

Representations and Warranties of WRC

 

 

 

Section 3.01. Corporate Existence and Power

6

Section 3.02. Corporate Authorization

7

Section 3.03. Governmental Authorization

7

Section 3.04. Noncontravention

7

Section 3.05. Capitalization and Voting Rights of WRC

7

Section 3.06. Valid Issuance of Exchange Shares

8

Section 3.07. Litigation

8

Section 3.08. Shareholder Arrangements

9

 

 

ARTICLE IV

 

 

 

Representations and Warranties of the Exchangers

 

 

 

Section 4.01. Existence and Power

9

Section 4.02. Authorization

9

Section 4.03. Governmental Authorization

9

Section 4.04. Acquisition For Investment

10

Section 4.05. Private Placement

10

Section 4.06. Litigation

10

Section 4.07. Brokers’ or Finders’ Fees

10

 

 

i


 

 

 

 

 

ARTICLE V

 

 

 

Covenants of WRC

 

 

 

Section 5.01. Covenants of WRC

10

 

 

ARTICLE VI

 

 

 

Conditions to Closing

 

 

 

Section 6.01. Conditions to Obligations of the Exchangers

12

Section 6.02. Conditions to Obligation of WRC

13

Section 6.03. Conditions to Obligations of Each Party

13

 

 

ARTICLE VII

 

 

 

Survival; Indemnification

 

 

 

Section 7.01. Survival

14

Section 7.02. Indemnification

14

Section 7.03. Exclusivity

14

 

 

ARTICLE VIII

 

 

 

Termination

 

 

 

Section 8.01. Grounds For Termination

15

Section 8.02. Effect of Termination

15

 

 

ARTICLE IX

 

 

 

Standstill

 

 

 

Section 9.01. Standstill

16

 

 

ARTICLE X

 

 

 

Miscellaneous

 

 

 

Section 10.01. Notices

16

Section 10.02. Amendments and Waivers

17

Section 10.03. Expenses; Other Payments

17

Section 10.04. Consent and Waiver

17

Section 10.05. Successors and Assigns

18

 

 

ii


 

 

 

Section 10.06. Governing Law

18

Section 10.07. Jurisdiction

18

Section 10.08. WAIVER OF JURY TRIAL

18

Section 10.09. Counterparts; Third Party Beneficiaries

18

Section 10.10. Entire Agreement

19

Section 10.11. Captions

19

Section 10.12. Severability

19


 

iii


 

 

 

Schedules  

 

Schedule A

Schedule of Exchangers

Schedule 2.01

Second Lien Term Loans

Schedule 3.04

Noncontravention

Schedule 3.05(d)

Existing Outstanding Shares and Repurchase Obligations

Schedule 3.07

Litigation

Schedule 3.08

Shareholder Agreements

 

 

Exhibits  

 

Exhibit A

Form of New Stockholders Agreement

Exhibit B

Form of Legal Opinion of Cravath, Swaine & Moore LLP

Exhibit C

Form of Transferee Undertaking

Exhibit D

Copy of Agreement for New Equity Investment

Exhibit E

Form of Amendment to WRC Certificate of Incorporation

 

 

iv


 


 

 

REDEMPTION AND REPURCHASE AGREEMENT (as the same may hereafter be amended, supplemented or modified, this “ Agreement ”), dated as of June 22, 2005, among WRC MEDIA INC., a Delaware corporation (together with its successors and permitted assigns, “ WRC ”), THE NORTHWESTERN MUTUAL LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY, a Wisconsin corporation (together with its successors and permitted assigns, “ NML ”); ARES LEVERAGED INVESTMENT FUND, L.P., a Delaware limited partnership, ARES LEVERAGED INVESTMENT FUND II, L.P., a Delaware limited partnership (collectively, with their respective successors and permitted assigns, the “ Ares Funds ”); TCW/CRESCENT MEZZANINE PARTNERS II, L.P., a Delaware limited partnership, TCW/CRESCENT MEZZANINE TRUST II, a Delaware business trust, SHARED OPPORTUNITY FUND IIB, L.L.C., a Delaware limited liability company, TCW SHARED OPPORTUNITY FUND III, L.P., a Delaware limited liability company, TCW LEVERAGED INCOME TRUST II, L.P., a Delaware limited partnership, TCW LEVERAGED INCOME TRUST, L.P., a Delaware limited partnership (collectively, with their respective successors and permitted assigns, the “ TCW Funds ”); DLJ INVESTMENT PARTNERS II, L.P., a Delaware limited partnership, DLJ INVESTMENT PARTNERS, L.P., a Delaware limited partnership, and DLJIP II HOLDINGS, L.P., a Delaware limited partnership (collectively, with their respective successors and permitted assigns, the “ DLJ IP Funds ” and collectively, with NML, the Ares Funds and the TCW Funds, the “ Other Exchangers ”); and DLJ MERCHANT BANKING PARTNERS II, L.P., a Delaware limited partnership, DLJ MERCHANT BANKING PARTNERS II-A, L.P., a Delaware limited partnership, DLJ MERCHANT BANKING II, INC., a Delaware corporation, as Advisory General Partner on behalf of DLJ OFFSHORE PARTNERS II, C.V., a Netherlands Antilles limited partnership, DLJ DIVERSIFIED PARTNERS, L.P., a Delaware limited partnership, DLJ DIVERSIFIED PARTNERS-A, L.P., a Delaware limited partnership, DLJMB FUNDING II, INC., a Delaware corporation, DLJ MILLENNIUM PARTNERS, L.P., a Delaware limited partnership, DLJ MILLENNIUM PARTNERS-A, L.P., a Delaware limited partnership, DLJ EAB PARTNERS, L.P., a Delaware limited partnership, DLJ ESC II, L.P., a Delaware limited partnership, and DLJ FIRST ESC, L.P., a Delaware limited partnership (each, together with its successors and permitted assigns, a “ DLJMB Entity ”, collectively, the “ DLJMB Entities ” and collectively, with the Other Exchangers, the “ Exchangers ”).

 


2

 

RECITALS

 

WHEREAS WRC desires to redeem and repurchase all of the Exchangers’ shares of 15% Senior Preferred Stock due 2011, par value $0.01 per share (the “ Senior Preferred Stock ”), of WRC, and warrants (the “ Warrants ”) to purchase common stock of WRC’s Subsidiaries Weekly Reader Corporation, a Delaware corporation (“ Weekly Reader ”), and CompassLearning, Inc., a Delaware corporation (“ CompassLearning ”), from each of the Exchangers, and each of the Exchangers desires to have redeemed and to sell all of its shares of Senior Preferred Stock and Warrants (collectively, the “ Securities ”) to WRC, upon the terms and subject to the conditions hereinafter set forth (such transactions, collectively, the “ Redemption and Repurchase ”).

 

NOW THEREFORE, in consideration of the foregoing and the mutual promises herein contained, WRC, the DLJMB Entities and the Other Exchangers mutually agree as follows:

 

ARTICLE I

 

Definitions

 

SECTION 1.01.    Definitions. The following terms, as used herein, have the following meanings:

 

Affiliate ” means, with respect to any Person, any other Person directly or indirectly controlling, controlled by, or under common control with such Person.

 

Agreement ” has the meaning set forth in the introductory paragraph.

 

AGS ” means American Guidance Service, Inc., a Minnesota corporation.

 

Board of Directors ” means the board of directors of WRC or any committee thereof that, in the instance, shall have the lawful power to exercise the power and authority of such board of directors.

 

Call Savings ” means the amount by which (1) the aggregate amount (principal, accrued but unpaid interest and the applicable repurchase or redemption premium) actually paid by WRC, the Purchaser or any of their respective Affiliates to purchase or redeem all outstanding Senior Subordinated Notes in the Note Redemption is less than (2) the aggregate amount (principal, accrued but unpaid interest and a 6.375% redemption premium) that would have been required to be paid to redeem all outstanding Senior Subordinated Notes at a 106.375% redemption price, assuming the Senior Subordinated Notes are redeemed on the date or dates when the actual purchases and/or redemptions occur.

 

 


3

 

Closing ” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.01.

 

Closing Date ” means the date of the Closing.

 

Common Stock ” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.01.

 

CompassLearning ” has the meaning set forth in the recitals hereto.

 

Consideration ” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.01.

 

Credit Agreement ” means the Credit Agreement, dated as of March 29, 2004, among Weekly Reader, CompassLearning, WRC, Credit Suisse First Boston, Bank of America, N.A. and General Electric Capital Corporation.

 

Damages ” has the meaning set forth in Section 7.02.

 

DLJMB ” means DLJ Merchant Banking II, L.P., together with its successors and permitted assigns.

 

DLJMB Designee ” has the meaning set forth in Section 8.01.

 

DLJMB Entity ” has the meaning set forth in the introductory paragraph.

 

Exchange Shares ” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.01.

 

Exchangers ” has the meaning set forth in the introductory paragraph.

 

Existing Management Options ” means the options to purchase shares of Common Stock held by management of WRC and its Subsidiaries as of   May 31, 2005.

 

Lien ” means, with respect to any property or asset, any mortgage, lien, pledge, charge, security interest or encumbrance in respect of such property or asset.

 

New Equity Investment ” has the meaning set forth in Section 5.01(a).

 

New Management Options ” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.05(d).

 

New Stockholders Agreement ” means the Stockholders Agreement dated the date hereof among WRC, EAC III L.L.C., SGC Partners I L.L.C. and the Exchangers, in the form of Exhibit A hereto.

 

Note Agreement ” means the agreement relating to the Second Lien Term Loans reflecting the terms set forth on Schedule 2.01.

 

Note Redemption ” has the meaning set forth in Section 6.01(e).

 

Notes ” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.02(b).

 

 


4

 

1934 Act ” means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder.

 

1933 Act ” means the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder.

 

Other Exchangers ” has the meaning set forth in the introductory paragraph.

 

Person ” means an individual, corporation, partnership, limited liability company, association, trust or other entity or organization, including a government or political subdivision or an agency or instrumentality thereof.

 

Preferred Stock ” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.05(a).

 

Pro Rata Share ” means, for each Exchanger, such Exchanger’s Pro Rata Share as set forth opposite such Exchanger’s name on Schedule A.

 

Purchaser ” means Pearson Education, Inc.

 

Redemption and Repurchase ” has the meaning set forth in the recitals hereto.

 

Refinancing ” means the refinancing of (i) the Credit Agreement, dated as of March 29, 2004, among Weekly Reader, CompassLearning, WRC, Credit Suisse First Boston, Bank of America, N.A. and General Electric Capital Corporation and (ii) the Second Lien Credit Agreement, dated as of March 29, 2004, among Weekly Reader, CompassLearning, WRC, Credit Suisse First Boston, Banc of America Securities LLC, General Electric Capital Corporation and Bank of America, N.A.

 

Ripplewood ” has the meaning set forth in Section 9.02.

 

Sale ” means the sale of all or substantially all of the capital stock of AGS.

 

Sale Agreement ” means the Stock Purchase Agreement dated as of June 22, 2005 between Weekly Reader and the Purchaser, providing for the Sale, to be entered into contemporaneously with the execution of this Agreement.

 

Sale Transaction ” has the meaning set forth in Section 8.01.

 

Second Lien Term Loans ” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.01.

 

Securities ” has the meaning set forth in the recitals hereto.

 

Senior Preferred Stock ” has the meaning set forth in the recitals hereto.

 

 

 


5

 

Senior Subordinated Notes ” means the 12 3/4% Senior Subordinated Notes due 2009 issued pursuant to the Indenture dated as of November 17, 1999 among WRC, Weekly Reader, CompassLearning and the Note Guarantors signatories thereto.

 

Subsidiary ” means any entity of which securities or other ownership interests having ordinary voting power to elect a majority of the board of directors or other persons performing similar functions are directly or indirectly owned by WRC.

 

Transactions ” means, collectively, the Sale, the Refinancing, the New Equity Investment and the Redemption and Repurchase.

 

Warrants ” has the meaning set forth in the recitals hereto.

 

Weekly Reader ” has the meaning set forth in the recitals hereto.

 

WRC ” has the meaning set forth in the introductory paragraph.

 

 

ARTICLE II

 

Redemption and Repurchase

 

SECTION 2.01.    Redemption and Repurchase. Upon the terms and subject to the conditions of this Agreement, WRC agrees to redeem and repurchase from each Exchanger, and each Exchanger severally agrees to surrender for redemption and sell to WRC, all of the Securities set forth opposite such Exchanger’s name on Schedule A hereto at the closing of the Redemption and Repurchase (the “ Closing ”). The aggregate consideration for the Securities to be paid or delivered to the Exchangers (the “ Consideration ”) is (a) at the Closing: (i) cash in an aggregate amount equal to $55,000,000, plus 50% of the Call Savings realized at or prior to the Closing, if any, (ii) $30,000,000 in principal amount of second lien term indebtedness having the terms set forth in Schedule 2.01 (“ Second Lien Term Loans ”) and (iii) a number of shares (the “ Exchange Shares ”) of common stock, par value $0.01 per share, of WRC (the “ Common Stock ”) to be determined such that upon the closing of the Sale, after giving effect to the Transactions and all related transactions (including the Note Redemption), the Exchange Shares would constitute an aggregate of 30% of the outstanding Common Stock, calculated on a fully diluted basis prior to the issuance of New Management Options and (b) thereafter, promptly following any purchase or redemption of any Senior Subordinated Notes by WRC, the Purchaser or any of their respective Affiliates, 50% of the Call Savings attributable, to such purchase or redemption. The Consideration shall be allocated to the Securities and each Exchanger as set forth on Schedule A hereto. The Consideration shall be paid or delivered, as applicable, as provided in Section 2.02 and Section 2.03.

 

SECTION 2.02.    Closing. The Closing shall take place at the offices of Cravath, Swaine & Moore LLP, Worldwide Plaza, 825 Eighth Avenue, New York, 

 

 

 


6

 

New York, concurrently with the consummation of the Sale, or at such other time or place as WRC and the Exchangers may agree. At the Closing:

 

(a)    WRC shall deliver, or cause to be delivered, to each Exchanger, in immediately available funds, the cash portion of the Consideration set forth opposite such Exchanger’s name on Schedule A hereto (plus such Exchanger’s Pro Rata Share of 50% of the Call Savings realized at or prior to the Closing), by wire transfer (or other means acceptable to each Exchanger) to an account of such Exchanger with a bank in New York City designated by such Exchanger by notice to WRC prior to the Closing;

 

(b)    WRC shall deliver, or cause to be delivered, to each Exchanger, a definitive note evidencing the Second Lien Term Loans (the “ Notes ”) executed by WRC and in the principal amount set forth opposite such Exchanger’s name on Schedule A hereto, registered in the name of such Exchanger and bearing appropriate legends;

 

(c)    WRC shall issue and deliver, or cause to be delivered, to each Exchanger, certificates or other appropriate documentation for the number of Exchange Shares set forth opposite such Exchanger’s name on Schedule A hereto, registered in the name of such Exchanger and bearing appropriate legends; and

 

(d)    Each Exchanger shall deliver, or cause to be delivered, to WRC, certificates or other appropriate documentation for the Securities set forth opposite such Exchanger’s name on Schedule A hereto, duly endorsed in blank or accompanied by instruments of transfer executed in blank.

 

SECTION 2.03.    Call Savings. If WRC, the Purchaser or any of their respective Affiliates purchases or redeems any Senior Subordinated Notes, WRC shall deliver, or cause to be delivered, to each Exchanger, in immediately available funds, such Exchanger’s Pro Rata Share of 50% of the portion of any Call Savings attributable to such purchase or redemption, by wire transfer (or other means acceptable to each Exchanger) to the account of such Exchanger with a bank in New York City designated by such Exchanger by notice to WRC prior to the Closing, it being understood that none of WRC, the Purchaser or any of their respective Affiliates shall have any obligation to take any action to realize any Call Savings in connection with such purchase or redemption.

 

 

ARTICLE III

 

Representations and Warranties of WRC

 

WRC represents and warrants to each Exchanger as of the date hereof and as of the time of Closing that:

 

SECTION 3.01.    Corporate Existence and Power. WRC is a corporation duly incorporated, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of Delaware and has all corporate powers and all material governmental licenses, authorizations, permits,

 

 

 

 


7

 

consents and approvals required to carry on its business as now conducted and as proposed to be conducted.

 

SECTION 3.02.    Corporate Authorization. The execution, delivery and performance by WRC of each of this Agreement, the Notes, the Note Agreement and the New Stockholders Agreement and the consummation by WRC of the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby (including the issuance of the Exchange Shares and the Note Redemption) are within the corporate powers of WRC and have been duly authorized by all necessary corporate action on the part of WRC. This Agreement and the New Stockholder Agreement each constitutes, and each Note and the Note Agreement when executed will constitute, a valid and binding agreement of WRC, each enforceable against WRC in accordance with its terms, except (i) as limited by applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium, fraudulent transfer and other laws of general application affecting enforcement or creditors’ rights generally; (ii) as limited by laws relating to the availability of specific performance, injunctive relief or other equitable remedies; or (iii) as limited by general principles of equity, including without limitation, concepts of materiality, reasonableness, good faith and fair dealing, regardless of whether considered in a proceeding in equity or at law.

 

SECTION 3.03.    Governmental Authorization. The execution, delivery and performance by WRC of each of this Agreement, the Notes, the Note Agreement and the New Stockholders Agreement and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby require no order, license, consent, authorization or approval of, or exemption by, or action by or in respect of, or notice to, or filing or registration with, any governmental body, agency or official to be obtained or made by, or with respect to, WRC, except (i) as have been obtained or made (or are not required to be obtained or made until after the Closing), (ii) as required pursuant to the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and (iii) filings of termination statements, mortgage releases, financing statements, mortgages and other notices in connection with the Refinancing and the Second Lien Term Loans.

 

SECTION 3.04.    Noncontravention. Except as set forth on Schedule 3.04 hereto, the execution, delivery and performance by WRC of each of this Agreement, the Notes, the Note Agreement and the New Stockholders Agreement and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby do not and will not (i) violate WRC’s certificate of incorporation or bylaws, (ii) violate any applicable law, rule, regulation, judgment, injunction, order or decree, (iii) require any consent or other action by any Person under, constitute a default under (with due notice or lapse of time or both), or give rise to any right of termination, cancellation or acceleration of any right or obligation of WRC or to a loss of any benefit to which WRC is entitled under any provision of any material agreement or other instrument binding upon WRC or any of WRC’s assets or properties or (iv) result in the creation or imposition of any material Lien on any of WRC’s properties or assets.

 

SECTION 3.05.    Capitalization and Voting Rights of WRC.  (a) The authorized capital stock of WRC as of May 31, 2005 consists of 20,000,000 shares of Common Stock and 20,000,000 shares of preferred stock, par value $0.01 per share (the  

 


8

 

 “ Preferred Stock ”), and the outstanding capital stock of WRC as of   May 31, 2005 consists of 7,008,406 shares of Common Stock and 3,547,980 shares of Preferred Stock. 

 

(b)    Immediately following the Closing and after giving effect to the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, the Exchange Shares will in the aggregate constitute 30% of the outstanding Common Stock, calculated on a fully diluted basis prior to the issuance of New Management Options, and WRC will have no outstanding shares of Preferred Stock.

 

(c)    As of May 31, 2005, EAC III L.L.C. owned 4,870,494 shares of Common Stock representing 69.5% of the outstanding Common Stock and SGC Partners II L.L.C. owned 1,694,039 shares of Common Stock representing 24.2% of the outstanding Common Stock.

 

(d)    All of the outstanding shares of capital stock of WRC have been duly authorized and validly issued and are fully paid and non-assessable. Except for (1) the Existing Management Options and options to be issued to management of WRC and its Subsidiaries representing the right to purchase up to 15% of the outstanding shares of Common Stock after giving effect to the transactions contemplated hereby at an exercise price that is no less than the fair market value of one share of Common Stock at the time of issuance of such options as determined in good faith by the Board of Directors (the “ New Management Options ”), (2) the 7,008,406 shares of Common Stock outstanding on the date hereof, (3) the shares of Common Stock to be issued in connection with the Redemption and Repurchase, (4) the shares of Common Stock to be issued pursuant to the Redemption and Repurchase Agreement, dated the date hereof, among WRC, SGC Capital Partners I L.L.C. and EAC III L.L.C., (5) the shares of Common Stock to be issued in connection with the New Equity Investment and (6) as set forth in Schedule 3.05(d) hereto, there are, and immediately after the Closing and after givin


 
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