Exhibit 10.12
PSA
THE BOND MARKET
TRADE ASSOCIATION
MASTER
REPURCHASE
AGREEMENT
SEPTEMBER 1996 VERSION
Dated as of October 18,
2004
Between:
Aether Systems, Inc. by FBR Investment
Management, Inc., as Agent
and
Daiwa Securities America Inc.
(“Counterparty”)
1.
Applicability
From time to time the parties hereto
may enter into transactions in which one party
(“Seller”) agrees to transfer to the other
(“Buyer”) securities or other assets
(“Securities”) against the transfer of funds by Buyer,
with a simultaneous agreement by Buyer to transfer to Seller such
Securities at a date certain or on demand, against the transfer of
funds by Seller. Each such transaction shall be referred to herein
as a “Transaction” and, unless otherwise agreed in
writing, shall be governed by this Agreement, including any
supplemental terms or conditions contained in Annex I hereto and in
any other annexes identified herein or therein as applicable
hereunder.
2.
Definitions
(a)
“Act of
Insolvency”, with respect to any party, (i) the commencement
by such party as debtor of any case or proceeding under any
bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, liquidation, moratorium,
dissolution, delinquency or similar law, or such party seeking the
appointment or election of a receiver, conservator, trustee,
custodian or similar official for such party or any substantial
part of its property, or the convening of any meeting of creditors
for purposes of commencing any such case or proceeding or seeking
such an appointment or election, (ii) the commencement of any such
case or proceeding against such party, or another seeking such an
appointment or election, or the filing against a party of an
application for a protective decree under the provisions of the
Securities Investor Protection Act of 1970, which (A) is consented
to or not timely contested by such party, (B) results in the entry
of an order for relief, such an appointment or election, the
issuance of such a protective decree or the entry of an order
having a similar effect, or (C) is not dismissed within 15 days,
(iii) the making by such party of a general assignment for the
benefit of creditors, or (iv) the admission in writing by such
party of such party’s inability to pay such party’s
debts as they become due;
(b)
“Additional
Purchased Securities”, Securities provided by Seller to Buyer
pursuant to Paragraph 4(a) hereof;
(c)
“Buyer’s Margin
Amount”, with respect to any Transaction as of any date, the
amount obtained by application of the Buyer’s Margin
Percentage to the Repurchase Price for such Transaction as of such
date;
(d)
“Buyer’s Margin
Percentage”, with respect to any Transaction as of any date,
a percentage (which may be equal to the Seller’s Margin
Percentage) agreed to by Buyer and Seller or, in the absence of any
such agreement, the percentage obtained by dividing the Market
Value of the Purchased Securities on the Purchase Date by the
Purchase Price on the Purchase Date for such
Transaction;
(e)
“Confirmation”,
the meaning specified in Paragraph 3(b) hereof;
(f)
“Income”, with
respect to any Security at any time, any principal thereof and all
interest, dividends or other distributions thereon;
(g)
“Margin
Deficit”, the meaning specified in Paragraph 4(a)
hereof;
(h)
“Margin
Excess”, the meaning specified in Paragraph 4(b)
hereof;
(i)
“Margin
Notice Deadline”, the time agreed to by the parties in the
relevant Confirmation, Annex I hereto or otherwise as the deadline
for giving notice requiring same-day satisfaction of margin
maintenance obligations as provided in Paragraph 4 hereof (or, in
the absence of any such agreement, the deadline for such purposes
established in accordance with market practice);
(j)
“Market
Value”, with respect to any Securities as of any date, the
price for such Securities on such date obtained from a generally
recognized source agreed to by the parties or the most recent
closing bid quotation from such a source, plus accrued Income to
the extent not included therein (other than any Income credited or
transferred to, or applied to the obligations of, Seller pursuant
to Paragraph 5 hereof) as of such date (unless contrary to market
practice for such Securities);
(k)
“Price
Differential”, with respect to any Transaction as of any
date, the aggregate amount obtained by daily application of the
Pricing Rate for such Transaction to the Purchase Price for such
Transaction on a 360-day-per-year basis for the actual number of
days during the period commencing on (and including) the Purchase
Date for such Transaction and ending on (but excluding) the date of
determination (reduced by any amount of such Price Differential
previously paid by Seller to Buyer with respect to such
Transaction);
(l)
“Pricing
Rate”, the per annum percentage rate for determination of the
Price Differential;
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(m)
“Prime
Rate”, the prime rate of U.S. commercial banks as published
in The Wall Street Journal (or, if more than one such rate
is published, the average of such rates);
(n)
“Purchase
Date”, the date on which Purchased Securities are to be
transferred by Seller to Buyer;
(o)
“Purchase
Price”, (i) on the Purchase Date, the price at which
Purchased Securities are transferred by Seller to Buyer, and (ii)
thereafter, except where Buyer and Seller agree otherwise, such
price increased by the amount of any cash transferred by Buyer to
Seller pursuant to Paragraph 4(b) hereof and decreased by the
amount of any cash transferred by Seller to Buyer pursuant to
Paragraph 4(a) hereof or applied to reduce Seller’s
obligations under clause (ii) of Paragraph 5 hereof;
(p)
“Purchased
Securities”, the Securities transferred by Seller to Buyer in
a Transaction hereunder, and any Securities substituted therefor in
accordance with Paragraph 9 hereof. The term “Purchased
Securities” with respect to any Transaction at any time also
shall include Additional Purchased Securities delivered pursuant to
Paragraph 4(a) hereof and shall exclude Securities returned
pursuant to Paragraph 4(b) hereof;
(q)
“Repurchase
Date”, the date on which Seller is to repurchase the
Purchased Securities from Buyer, including any date determined by
application of the provisions of Paragraph 3(c) or 11
hereof;
(r)
“Repurchase
Price”, the price at which Purchased Securities are to be
transferred from Buyer to Seller upon termination of a Transaction,
which will be determined in each case (including Transactions
terminable upon demand) as the sum of the Purchase Price and the
Price Differential as of the date of such
determination;
(s)
“Seller’s Margin
Amount”, with respect to any Transaction as of any date, the
amount obtained by application of the Seller’s Margin
Percentage to the Repurchase Price for such Transaction as of such
date;
(t)
“Seller’s Margin
Percentage”, with respect to any Transaction as of any date,
a percentage (which may be equal to the Buyer’s Margin
Percentage) agreed to by Buyer and Seller or, in the absence of any
such agreement, the percentage obtained by dividing the Market
Value of the Purchased Securities on the Purchase Date by the
Purchase Price on the Purchase Date for such
Transaction.
3.
Initiation; Confirmation;
Termination
(a)
An agreement to
enter into a Transaction may be made orally or in writing at the
initiation of either Buyer or Seller. On the Purchase Date
for the Transaction, the Purchased Securities shall be transferred
to Buyer or its agent against the transfer of the Purchase Price to
an account of Seller.
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(b)
Upon agreeing to
enter into a Transaction hereunder, Buyer or Seller (or both), as
shall be agreed, shall promptly deliver to the other party a
written confirmation of each Transaction (a
“Confirmation”). The Confirmation shall describe
the Purchased Securities (including CUSIP number, if any), identify
Buyer and Seller and set forth (i) the Purchase Date, (ii) the
Purchase Price, (iii) the Repurchase Date, unless the Transaction
is to be terminable on demand, (iv) the Pricing Rate or Repurchase
Price applicable to the Transaction, and (v) any additional terms
or conditions of the Transaction not inconsistent with this
Agreement. The Confirmation, together with this Agreement,
shall constitute conclusive evidence of the terms agreed between
Buyer and Seller with respect to the Transaction to which the
Confirmation relates, unless with respect to the Confirmation
specific objection is made promptly after receipt thereof. In
the event of any conflict between the terms of such Confirmation
and this Agreement, this Agreement shall prevail.
(c)
In the case of
Transactions terminable upon demand, such demand shall be made by
Buyer or Seller, no later than such time as is customary in
accordance with market practice, by telephone or otherwise on or
prior to the business day on which such termination will be
effective. On the date specified in such demand, or on the
date fixed for termination in the case of Transactions having a
fixed term, termination of the Transaction will be effected by
transfer to Seller or its agent of the Purchased Securities and any
Income in respect thereof received by Buyer (and not previously
credited or transferred to, or applied to the obligations of,
Seller pursuant to Paragraph 5 hereof) against the transfer of the
Repurchase Price to an account of Buyer.
4.
Margin Maintenance
(a)
If at any time
the aggregate Market Value of all Purchased Securities subject to
all Transactions in which a particular party hereto is acting as
Buyer is less than the aggregate Buyer’s Margin Amount for
all such Transactions (a “Margin Deficit”), then Buyer
may by notice to Seller require Seller in such Transactions, at
Seller’s option, to transfer to Buyer cash or additional
Securities reasonably acceptable to Buyer (“Additional
Purchased Securities”), so that the cash and aggregate Market
Value of the Purchased Securities, including any such Additional
Purchased Securities, will thereupon equal or exceed such aggregate
Buyer’s Margin Amount (decreased by the amount of any Margin
Deficit as of such date arising from any Transactions in which such
Buyer is acting as Seller).
(b)
If at any time
the aggregate Market Value of all Purchased Securities subject to
all Transactions in which a particular party hereto is acting as
Seller exceeds the aggregate Seller’s Margin Amount for all
such Transactions at such time (a “Margin Excess”),
then Seller may by notice to Buyer require Buyer in such
Transactions, at Buyer’s option, to transfer cash or
Purchased Securities to Seller, so that the aggregate Market Value
of the Purchased Securities, after deduction of any such cash or
any Purchased Securities so transferred, will thereupon not exceed
such aggregate Seller’s Margin Amount (increased by the
amount of any
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Margin Excess as
of such date arising from any Transactions in which such Seller is
acting as Buyer).
(c)
If any notice is
given by Buyer or Seller under subparagraph (a) or (b) of this
Paragraph at or before the Margin Notice Deadline on any business
day, the party receiving such notice shall transfer cash or
Additional Purchased Securities as provided in such subparagraph no
later than the close of business in the relevant market on such
day. If any such notice is given after the Margin Notice
Deadline, the party receiving such notice shall transfer such cash
or Securities no later than the close of business in the relevant
market on the next business day following such notice.
(d)
Any cash
transferred pursuant to this Paragraph shall be attributed to such
Transactions as shall be agreed upon by Buyer and
Seller.
(e)
Seller and Buyer
may agree, with respect to any or all Transactions hereunder, that
the respective rights of Buyer or Seller (or both) under
subparagraphs (a) and (b) of this Paragraph may be exercised only
where a Margin Deficit or a Margin Excess, as the case may be,
exceeds a specified dollar amount or a specified percentage of the
Repurchase Prices for such Transactions (which amount or percentage
shall be agreed to by Buyer and Seller prior to entering into any
such Transactions).
(f)
Seller and Buyer
may agree, with respect to any or all Transactions hereunder, that
the respective rights of Buyer and Seller under subparagraphs (a)
and (b) of this Paragraph to require the elimination of a Margin
Deficit or a Margin Excess, as the case may be, may be exercised
whenever such a Margin Deficit or a Margin Excess exists with
respect to any single Transaction hereunder (calculated without
regard to any other Transaction outstanding under this
Agreement).
5.
Income Payments
Seller shall be entitled to receive
an amount equal to all Income paid or distributed on or in respect
of the Securities that is not otherwise received by Seller, to the
full extent it would be so entitled if the Securities had not been
sold to Buyer. Buyer shall, as the parties may agree with
respect to any Transaction (or, in the absence of any such
agreement, as Buyer shall reasonably determine in its discretion),
on the date such Income is paid or distributed either (i) transfer
to or credit to the account of Seller such Income with respect to
any Purchased Securities subject to such Transaction or (ii) with
respect to Income paid in cash, apply the Income payment or
payments to reduce the amount, if any, to be transferred to Buyer
by Seller upon termination of such Transaction. Buyer shall
not be obligated to take any action pursuant to the preceding
sentence (A) to the extent that such action would result in the
creation of a Margin Deficit, unless prior thereto or
simultaneously therewith Seller transfers to Buyer cash or
Additional Purchased Securities sufficient to eliminate such Margin
Deficit, or (B) if an Event of Default with respect to Seller has
occurred and is then continuing at the time such Income is paid or
distributed.
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6.
Security Interest
Although the parties intend that all
Transactions hereunder be sales and purchases and not loans, in the
event any such Transactions are deemed to be loans, Seller shall be
deemed to have pledged to Buyer as security for the performance by
Seller of its obligations under each such Transaction, and shall be
deemed to have granted to Buyer a security interest in, all of the
Purchased Securities with respect to all Transactions hereunder and
all Income thereon and other proceeds thereof.
7.
Payment and Transfer
Unless otherwise mutually agreed,
all transfers of funds hereunder shall be in immediately available
funds. All Securities transferred by one party hereto to the other
party (i) shall be in suitable form for transfer or shall be
accompanied by duly executed instruments of transfer or assignment
in blank and such other documentation as the party receiving
possession may reasonably request, (ii) shall be transferred on the
book-entry system of a Federal Reserve Bank, or (iii) shall be
transferred by any other method mutually acceptable to Seller and
Buyer.
8.
Segregation of Purchased
Securities
To the extent required by applicable
law, all Purchased Securities in the possession of Seller shall be
segregated from other securities in its possession and shall be
identified as subject to this Agreement. Segregation may be
accomplished by appropriate identification on the books and records
of the holder, including a financial or securities intermediary or
a clearing corporation. All of Seller’s interest in the
Purchased Securities shall pass to Buyer on the Purchase Date and,
unless otherwise agreed by Buyer and Seller, nothing in this
Agreement shall preclude Buyer from engaging in repurchase
transactions with the Purchased Securities or otherwise selling,
transferring, pledging or hypothecating the Purchased Securities,
but no such transaction shall relieve Buyer of its obligations to
transfer Purchased Securities to Seller pursuant to Paragraph 3, 4
or 11 hereof, or of Buyer’s obligation to credit or pay
Income to, or apply Income to the obligations of, Seller pursuant
to Paragraph 5 hereof.
Required Disclosure for Transactions in Which
the Seller Retains Custody of the Purchased
Securities
Seller is not permitted to
substitute other securities for those subject to this Agreement and
therefore must keep Buyer’s securities segregated at all
times, unless in this Agreement Buyer grants Seller the right to
substitute other securities. If Buyer grants the right to
substitute, this means that Buyer’s securities will likely be
commingled with Seller’s own securities during the trading
day. Buyer is advised that, during any trading day that
Buyer’s securities are commingled with Seller’s
securities, they [will]* [may)** be subject to liens granted by
Seller to [its clearing bank]* [third parties]** and may be used by
Seller for deliveries on other securities transactions. Whenever
the securities are commingled, Seller’s ability to
resegregate substitute securities for Buyer will be subject to
Seller’s ability to satisfy [the clearing]* [any]** lien or
to obtain substitute securities.
*
Language to be used under 17 C.F.R.
§403.4(e) if Seller is a government securities broker or
dealer other than a financial institution.
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**
Language to be used under 17 C.F.R.
§403.5(d) if Seller is a financial institution.
9.
Substitution
(a)
Seller may,
subject to agreement with and acceptance by Buyer, substitute other
Securities for any Purchased Securities. Such substitution shall be
made by transfer to Buyer of such other Securities and transfer to
Seller of such Purchased Securities. After substitution, the
substituted Securities shall be deemed to be Purchased
Securities.
(b)
In Transactions
in which Seller retains custody of Purchased Securities, the
parties expressly agree that Buyer shall be deemed, for purposes of
subparagraph (a) of this Paragraph, to have agreed to and accepted
in this Agreement substitution by Seller of other Securities for
Purchased Securities; provided, however, that such other Securities
shall have a Market Value at least equal to the Market Value of the
Purchased Securities for which they are substituted.
10.
Representations
Each of Buyer and Seller represents
and warrants to the other that (i) it is duly authorized to execute
and deliver this Agreement, to enter into Transactions contemplated
hereunder and to perform its obligations hereunder and has taken
all necessary action to authorize such execution, delivery and
performance, (ii) it will engage in such Transactions as principal
(or, if agreed in writing, in the form of an annex hereto or
otherwise, in advance of any Transaction by the other party hereto,
as agent for a disclosed principal), (iii) the person signing this
Agreement on its behalf is duly authorized to do so on its behalf
(or on behalf of any such disclosed principal), (iv) it has
obtained all authorizations of any governmental body required in
connection with this Agreement and the Transactions hereunder and
such authorizations are in full force and effect and (v) the
execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement and the
Transactions hereunder will not violate any law, ordinance,
charter, by-law or rule applicable to it or any agreement by which
it is bound or by which any of its assets are affected. On the
Purchase Date for any Transaction Buyer and Seller shall each be
deemed to repeat all the foregoing representations made by
it.
11.
Events of Default
In the event that (i) Seller fails
to transfer or Buyer fails to purchase Purchased Securities upon
the applicable Purchase Date, (ii) Seller fails to repurchase or
Buyer fails to transfer Purchased Securities upon the applicable
Repurchase Date, (iii) Seller or Buyer fails to comply with
Paragraph 4 hereof, (iv) Buyer fails, after one business
day’s notice, to comply with Paragraph 5 hereof, (v) an Act
of Insolvency occurs with respect to Seller or Buyer, (vi) any
representation made by Seller or Buyer shall have been incorrect or
untrue in any material respect when made or repeated or deemed to
have been made or repeated, or (vii) Seller or Buyer shall admit to
the other its inability to, or its intention not to, perform any of
its obligations hereunder (each an “Event of
Default”):
(a)
The nondefaulting
party may, at its option (which option shall be deemed to have been
exercised immediately upon the occurrence of an Act of Insolvency),
declare an Event of Default to have occurred hereunder and, upon
the exercise or deemed
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exercise of such
option, the Repurchase Date for each Transaction hereunder shall,
if it has not already occurred, be deemed immediately to occur
(except that, in the event that the Purchase Date for any
Transaction has not yet occurred as of the date of such exercise or
deemed exercise, such Transaction shall be deemed immediately
canceled). The nondefaulting party shall (except upon the
occurrence of an Act of Insolvency) give notice to the defaulting
party of the exercise of such option as promptly as
practicable.
(b)
In all
Transactions in which the defaulting party is acting as Seller, if
the nondefaulting party exercises or is deemed to have exercised
the option referred to in subparagraph (a) of this Paragraph, (i)
the defaulting party’s obligations in such Transactions to
repurchase all Purchased Securities, at the Repurchase Price
therefor on the Repurchase Date determined in accordance with
subparagraph (a) of this Paragraph, shall thereupon become
immediately due and payable, (ii) all Income paid after such
exercise or deemed exercise shall be retained by the nondefaulting
party and applied to the aggregate unpaid Repurchase Prices and any
other amounts owing by the defaulting party hereunder, and (iii)
the defaulting party shall immediately deliver to the nondefaulting
party any Purchased Securities subject to such Transactions then in
the defaulting party’s possession or control.
(c)
In all
Transactions in which the defaulting party is acting as Buyer, upon
tender by the nondefaulting party of payment of the aggregate
Repurchase Prices for all such Transactions, all right, title and
interest in and entitlement to all Purchased Securities subject to
such Transactions shall be deemed transferred to the nondefaulting
party, and the defaulting party shall deliver all such Purchased
Securities to the nondefaulting party.
(d)
If the
nondefaulting party exercises or is deemed to have exercised the
option referred to in subparagraph (a) of this Paragraph, the
nondefaulting party, without prior notice to the defaulting party,
may:
(i)
as to
Transactions in which the defaulting party is acting as Seller, (A)
immediately sell, in a recognized market (or otherwise in a
commercially reasonable manner) at such price or prices as the
nondefaulting party may reasonably deem satisfactory, any or all
Purchased Securities subject to such Transactions and apply the
proceeds thereof to the aggregate unpaid Repurchase Prices and any
other amounts owing by the defaulting party hereunder or (B) in its
sole discretion elect, in lieu of selling all or a portion of such
Purchased Securities, to give the defaulting party credit for such
Purchased Securities in an amount equal to the price therefor on
such date, obtained from a generally recognized source or the most
recent closing bid quotation from such a source, against the
aggregate unpaid Repurchase Prices and any other amounts owing by
the defaulting party hereunder; and
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(ii)
as to
Transactions in which the defaulting party is acting as Buyer, (A)
immediately purchase, in a recognized market (or otherwise in a
commercially reasonable manner) at such price or prices as the
nondefaulting party may reasonably deem satisfactory, securities
(“Replacement Securities”) of the same class and amount
as any Purchased Securities that are not delivered by the
defaulting party to the nondefaulting party as required hereunder
or (B) in its sole discretion elect, in lieu of purchasing
Replacement Securities, to be deemed to have purchased Replacement
Securities at the price therefor on such date, obtained from a
generally recognized source or the most recent closing offer
quotation from such a source.
Unless otherwise provided in Annex
I, the parties acknowledge and agree that (1) the Securities
subject to any Transaction hereunder are instruments traded in a
recognized market, (2) in the absence of a generally recognized
source for prices or bid or offer quotations for any Security, the
nondefaulting party may establish the source therefor in its sole
discretion and (3) all prices, bids and offers shall be determined
together with accrued Income (except to the extent contrary to
market practice with respect to the relevant
Securities).
(e)
As to
Transactions in which the defaulting party is acting as Buyer, the
defaulting party shall be liable to the nondefaulting party for any
excess of the price paid (or deemed paid) by the nondefaulting
party for Replacement Securities over the Repurchase Price for the
Purchased Securities replaced thereby and for any amounts payable
by the defaulting party under Paragraph 5 hereof or otherwise
hereunder.
(f)
For purposes of
this Paragraph 11, the Repurchase Price for each Transaction
hereunder in respect of which the defaulting party is acting as
Buyer shall not increase above the amount of such Repurchase Price
for such Transaction determined as of the date of the exercise or
deemed exercise by the nondefaulting party of the option referred
to in subparagraph (a) of this Paragraph.
(g)
The defaulting
party shall be liable to the nondefaulting party for (i) the amount
of all reasonable legal or other expenses incurred by the
nondefaulting party in connection with or as a result of an Event
of Default, (ii) damages in an amount equal to the cost (including
all fees, expenses and commissions) of entering into replacement
transactions and entering into or terminating hedge transactions in
connection with or as a result of an Event of Default, and (iii)
any other loss, damage, cost or expense directly arising or
resulting from the occurrence of an Event of Default in respect of
a Transaction.
(h)
To the extent
permitted by applicable law, the defaulting party shall be liable
to the nondefaulting party for interest on any amounts owing by the
defaulting party hereunder, from the date the defaulting party
becomes liable for such amounts hereunder until such amounts are
(i) paid in full by the defaulting party or (ii) satisfied in full
by the exercise of the nondefaulting party’s rights
hereunder.
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Interest on any
sum payable by the defaulting party to the nondefaulting party
under this Paragraph 11(h) shall be at a rate equal to the greater
of the Pricing Rate for the relevant Transaction or the Prime
Rate.
(i)
The nondefaulting
party shall have, in addition to its rights hereunder, any rights
otherwise available to it under any other agreement or applicable
law.
12.
Single Agreement
Buyer and Seller acknowledge that,
and have entered hereinto and will enter into each Transaction
hereunder in consideration of and in reliance upon the fact that,
all Transactions hereunder constitute a single business and
contractual relationship and have been made in consideration of
each other. Accordingly, each of Buyer and Seller agrees (i) to
perform all of its obligations in respect of each Transaction
hereunder, and that a default in the performance of any such
obligations shall constitute a default by it in respect of all
Transactions hereunder, (ii) that each of them shall be entitled to
set off claims and apply property held by them in respect of any
Transaction against obligations owing to them in respect of any
other Transactions hereunder and (iii) that payments, deliveries
and other transfers made by either of them in respect of any
Transaction shall be deemed to have been made in consideration of
payments, deliveries and other transfers in respect of any other
Transactions hereunder, and the obligations to make any such
payments, deliveries and other transfers may be applied against
each other and netted.
13.
Notices and Other
Communications
Any and all notices, statements,
demands or other communications hereunder may be given by a party
to the other by mail, facsimile, telegraph, messenger or otherwise
to the address specified in Annex II hereto, or so sent to such
party at any other place specified in a notice of change of address
hereafter received by the other. All notices, demands and
requests hereunder may be made orally, to be confirmed promptly in
writing, or by other communication as specified in the preceding
sentence. !
14.
Entire Agreement;
Severability
This Agreement shall supersede any
existing agreements between the parties containing general terms
and conditions for repurchase transactions. Each provision end
agreement herein shall be treated as separate and independent from
any other provision or agreement herein and shall be enforceable
notwithstanding the unenforceability of any such other provision or
agreement.
15.
Non-assignability;
Termination
(a)
The rights and
obligations of the parties under this Agreement and under any
Transaction shall not be assigned by either party without the prior
written consent of the other party, and any such assignment without
the prior written consent of the other party shall be null and
void. Subject to the foregoing, this Agreement and any Transactions
shall be binding upon and shall inure to the benefit of the parties
and their respective successors and assigns. This Agreement may be
terminated by either party upon giving written notice to the other,
except that this
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Agreement shall,
notwithstanding such notice, remain applicable to any Transactions
then outstanding.
(b)
Subparagraph (a)
of this Paragraph 15 shall not preclude a party from assigning,
charging or otherwise dealing with all or any part of its interest
in any sum payable to it under Paragraph 11 hereof.
16.
Governing Law
This Agreement shall be governed by
the laws of the State of New York without giving effect to the
conflict of law principles thereof.
17.
No Waivers, Etc.
No express or implied waiver of any
Event of Default by either party shall constitute a waiver of any
other Event of Default and no exercise of any remedy hereunder by
any party shall constitute a waiver of its right to exercise any
other remedy hereunder. No modification or waiver of any provision
of this Agreement and no consent by any party to a departure
herefrom shall be effective unless and until such shall be in
writing and duly executed by both of the parties hereto. Without
limitation on any of the foregoing, the failure to give a notice
pursuant to Paragraph 4(a) or 4(b) hereof will not constitute a
waiver of any right to do so at a later date.
18.
Use of Employee Plan
Assets
(a)
If assets of an
employee benefit plan subject to any provision of the Employee
Retirement Income Security Act of 1974 (“ERISA”) are
intended to be used by either party hereto (the “Plan
Party”) in a Transaction, the Plan Party shall so notify the
other party prior to the Transaction. The Plan Party shall
represent in writing to the other party that the Transaction does
not constitute a prohibited transaction under ERISA or is otherwise
exempt therefrom, and the other party may proceed in reliance
thereon but shall not be required so to proceed.
(b)
Subject to the
last sentence of subparagraph (a) of this Paragraph, any such
Transaction shall proceed only if Seller furnishes or has furnished
to Buyer its most recent available audited statement of its
financial condition and its most recent subsequent unaudited
statement of its financial condition.
(c)
By entering into
a Transaction pursuant to this Paragraph, Seller shall be deemed
(i) to represent to Buyer that since the date of Seller’s
latest such financial statements, there has been no material
adverse change in Seller’s financial condition which Seller
has not disclosed to Buyer, and (ii) to agree to provide Buyer with
future audited and unaudited statements of its financial condition
as they are issued, so long as it is a Seller in any outstanding
Transaction involving a Plan Party.
19.
Intent
(a)
The parties
recognize that each Transaction is a “repurchase
agreement” as that term is defined in Section 101 of Title 11
of the United States Code, as amended (except insofar as the type
of Securities subject to such Transaction or the term
of
11
such Transaction
would render such definition inapplicable), and a “securities
contract” as that term is defined in Section 741 of Title 11
of the United States Code, as amended (except insofar as the type
of assets subject to such Transaction would render such definition
inapplicable).
(b)
It is understood
that either party’s right to liquidate Securities delivered
to it in connection with Transactions hereunder or to exercise any
other remedies pursuant to Paragraph 11 hereof is a contractual
right to liquidate such Transaction as described in Sections 555
and 559 of Title 11 of the United States Code, as
amended.
(c)
The parties agree
and acknowledge that if a party hereto is an “insured
depository institution,” as such term is defined in the
Federal Deposit Insurance Act, as amended (“FDIA”),
then each Transaction hereunder is a “qualified financial
contract,” as that term is defined in FDIA and any rules,
orders or policy statements thereunder (except insofar as the type
of assets subject to such Transaction would render such definition
inapplicable).
(d)
It is understood
that this Agreement constitutes a “netting contract” as
defined in and subject to Title IV of the Federal Deposit Insurance
Corporation Improvement Act of 1991 (“FDICIA”) and each
payment entitlement and payment obligation under any Transaction
hereunder shall constitute a “covered contractual payment
entitlement” or “covered contractual payment
obligation”, respectively, as defined in and subject to
FDICIA (except insofar as one or both of the parties is not a
“financial institution” as th
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