EXECUTION VERSION
U.S. $200,000,000
MASTER REPURCHASE AGREEMENT
by and among
MMA REALTY CAPITAL REPURCHASE SUBSIDIARY,
LLC,
as the Seller
VARIABLE FUNDING CAPITAL COMPANY LLC,
as the Purchaser
WACHOVIA CAPITAL MARKETS, LLC,
as the Deal Agent
MMA REALTY CAPITAL, LLC,
as the Limited Guarantor
and
MUNICIPAL MORTGAGE & EQUITY, LLC,
as the Parent
Dated as of November 13, 2006
1
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Page
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ARTICLE I DEFINITIONS
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Section 1.1
Section 1.2
Section 1.3
Section 1.4
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Certain Defined
Terms.
Other Terms.
Computation of Time Periods.
Interpretation.
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ARTICLE II PURCHASE OF ELIGIBLE
ASSETS
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Section 2.1
Section 2.2
Section 2.3
Section 2.4
Section 2.5
Section 2.6
Section 2.7
Section 2.8
Section 2.9
Section 2.10
Section 2.11
Section 2.12
Section 2.13
Section 2.14
Section 2.15
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Purchase and
Sale.
Transaction Mechanics; Related Matters.
Reduction of Maximum Amount; Optional Repurchases.
Extension of Facility Maturity Date and Funding Expiration
Date.
Payment of Price Differential.
[Reserved].
Margin Account Maintenance.
Income Payments.
Payment, Transfer and Custody.
[Reserved].
Hypothecation or Pledge of Purchased Assets.
Fees.
Increased Costs; Capital Adequacy; Illegality.
Taxes.
Obligations Absolute.
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ARTICLE III CONDITIONS TO
TRANSACTIONS
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Conditions to
Closing and Initial Purchase.
Conditions Precedent to all Transactions.
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ARTICLE IV REPRESENTATIONS AND
WARRANTIES
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Representations
and Warranties.
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ARTICLE V COVENANTS
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Covenants.
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ARTICLE VI ADMINISTRATION AND
SERVICING
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Section 6.1
Section 6.2
Section 6.3
Section 6.4
Section 6.5
Section 6.6
Section 6.7
Section 6.8
Section 6.9
Section 6.10
Section 6.11
Section 6.12
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Servicing.
Seller as Servicer.
Third Party Servicer.
Duties of the Seller.
Authorization of the Seller.
Event of Default.
Modification.
Inspection.
[Reserved].
Payment of Certain Expenses by Servicer.
Pooling and Servicing Agreements.
Servicer Default.
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ARTICLE VII [RESERVED]
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ARTICLE VIII SECURITY INTEREST
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Section 8.1
Section 8.2
Section 8.3
Section 8.4
Section 8.5
Section 8.6 ARTICLE IX
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Security
Interest.
Release of Lien on Purchased Assets.
Further Assurances.
Remedies.
Waiver of Certain Laws.
Purchaser’s Duty of Care.
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ARTICLE X EVENTS OF DEFAULT
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Section 10.1
Section 10.2
Section 10.3
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Events of
Default.
Remedies.
Determination of Events of Default.
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ARTICLE XI INDEMNIFICATION
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Section 11.1
Section 11.2
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Indemnities by
the Seller.
After–Tax Basis.
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ARTICLE XII THE DEAL AGENT
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Deal
Agent.
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ARTICLE XIII MISCELLANEOUS
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Section 13.1
Section 13.2
Section 13.3
Section 13.4
Section 13.5
Section 13.6
Section 13.7
Section 13.8
Section 13.9
Section 13.10
Section 13.11
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Amendments and
Waivers.
Notices, Etc.
Set–offs.
No Waiver; Remedies.
Binding Effect.
Term of this Agreement.
Governing Law.
Waivers.
Costs, Expenses and Taxes.
Legal Matters.
Recourse Against Certain Parties.
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Section 13.12 Protection of Right, Title
and Interest in the Purchased Assets; Further Action Evidencing
Transactions.
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Section 13.13
Section 13.14
Section 13.15
Section 13.16
Section 13.17
Section 13.18
Section 13.19
Section 13.20
Section 13.21
Section 13.22
Section 13.23
Section 13.24
Section 13.25
Section 13.26
Section 13.27
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Confidentiality.
Execution in Counterparts; Severability; Integration.
Seller’s Waiver of Setoff.
Assignments and Participations; Hypothecation of Purchased
Assets.
Heading and Exhibits.
Single Agreements.
Disclosure Relating to Certain Federal Protections.
Intent.
Periodic Due Diligence Review.
Use of Employee Plan Assets.
Release.
Time of the Essence.
Construction.
No Proceedings.
Third Party Beneficiary.
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2
SCHEDULES
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Representations
and Warranties Regarding Mortgage Assets
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1
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List of
Accounts
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1
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List of
Existing Financing Facilities
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1
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[Reserved]
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1
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List of UCC
Filing Locations
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1
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List of
Approved Servicers
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1
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EXHIBITS
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Form of
Transaction Request
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1
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Form of
Confirmation
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1
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Form of Closing
Certificate
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1
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Form of Power
of Attorney of Seller
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1
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Form of Power
of Attorney of Pledgor
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1
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Form of Account
Control Agreement
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1
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Form of Credit
Support Annex
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1
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Form of
Servicer Redirection Notice
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1
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Form of
Compliance Certificate
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1
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Form of
Purchased Asset Data Summary
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1
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Form of Margin
Deficit Notice
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1
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Form of
Assignment
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1
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Seller’s
Release Letter
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1
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Warehouse
Lender’s Release Letter
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1
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3
MASTER REPURCHASE AGREEMENT
THIS MASTER REPURCHASE AGREEMENT
(as amended, modified, restated,
replaced, waived, substituted, supplemented or extended from time
to time, the “Agreement”) is made as of this 13th day
of November, 2006, by and among:
(1) MMA REALTY CAPITAL REPURCHASE
SUBSIDIARY, LLC, a Maryland limited liability company, as the
Seller;
(2) VARIABLE FUNDING CAPITAL COMPANY
LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (together with its
successors and assigns, “VFCC”), as the
Purchaser;
(3) WACHOVIA CAPITAL MARKETS, LLC,
a Delaware limited liability company (together with its successors
and assigns, “WCM”), as the deal agent for VFCC
(together with its successors and assigns in such capacity, the
“Deal Agent”);
(4) MMA REALTY CAPITAL, LLC, a
Maryland limited liability company, as the Limited Guarantor;
and
(5) MUNICIPAL MORTGAGE & EQUITY,
LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, as the
Parent.
Acknowledged and agreed to by MMA CAPITAL
CORPORATION , a Michigan corporation, as the
Pledgor.
R E C I T A L S
WHEREAS , the Seller desires to sell and the Purchaser
desires to purchase from time to time Eligible Assets (including
assets that are, as of the date hereof, financed under the Mortgage
Asset Purchase Agreement) under the terms and conditions stated
herein; and
WHEREAS , if the Purchaser purchases one (1) or
more Eligible Assets, the parties desire that the Seller repurchase
the Purchased Asset(s) on or before the Facility Maturity Date
under the terms and conditions stated herein.
NOW, THEREFORE , based upon the foregoing Recitals, the mutual
premises and agreements contained herein, and other good and
valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which is
hereby acknowledged, the parties hereto, intending to be legally
bound, hereby agree as follows:
ARTICLE I
DEFINITIONS
Section 1.1 Certain Defined
Terms.
(a) Certain capitalized terms used
throughout this Agreement are defined above or in this
Article I.
(b) As used in this Agreement and the
schedules, exhibits and other attachments hereto, unless the
context requires a different meaning, the following terms shall
have the following meanings:
“40 Act”: The
Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended from time to
time.
“Accepted Servicing
Practices”: With respect to each Purchased Item, those
mortgage, mezzanine loan and/or secured lending servicing
practices, as applicable, of prudent lending institutions that
service Purchased Items of the same type, size and structure as
such Purchased Items in the jurisdiction where the related
Underlying Mortgaged Property is located, as applicable, but in any
event, (i) in accordance with the terms of the Repurchase
Documents and Applicable Law, (ii) without prejudice to the
interests of the Deal Agent, the Purchaser or any other Affected
Party, (iii) with a view to the maximization of the recovery
on such Purchased Items on a net present value basis and
(iv) without regard to (A) any relationship that the
Seller, the Limited Guarantor, the Pledgor, the Parent and any
other Repurchase Party may have with the related Borrower,
mortgagor, any Servicer, any PSA Servicer, the Seller, the Pledgor,
the Limited Guarantor, the Parent or any other Repurchase Party or
any Affiliate of any of the foregoing; (B) the right of the
Seller, the Limited Guarantor, the Pledgor, the Parent or any other
Repurchase Party to receive compensation or other fees for its
services rendered pursuant to this Agreement, the Repurchase
Documents, the Mortgage Loan Documents or any other document or
agreement; (C) the ownership, servicing or management by the
Seller, the Limited Guarantor, the Pledgor, the Parent or any other
Repurchase Party for others of any other mortgage loans or
mortgaged property; (D) any obligation of the Seller, the
Limited Guarantor, the Pledgor, the Parent or any other Repurchase
Party to repurchase or substitute a Purchased Item; (E) any
obligation of the Seller, the Limited Guarantor, the Pledgor, the
Parent or any other Repurchase Party to cure a breach of a
representation and warranty with respect to a Purchased Item; and
(F) any debt the Seller, the Limited Guarantor, the Pledgor,
the Parent or any other Repurchase Party has extended to any
Borrower, mortgagor or any Affiliate of such Borrower or
mortgagor.
“Account Control
Agreement”: A letter agreement among the Seller, the Limited
Guarantor, the Deal Agent and Wachovia in the form of
Exhibit V attached hereto.
“Accrual Period”:
(a) with respect to each Transaction (or portion thereof)
funded at a Rate other than the CP Rate (i) with respect to
the first Payment Date, the period from and including the
applicable Closing Date to but excluding such first Payment Date
and (ii) with respect to any subsequent Payment Date, the
period from and including the previous Payment Date to but
excluding such subsequent Payment Date, and, (b) with respect
to each Transaction (or portion thereof) funded at a Rate equal to
the CP Rate, (i) with respect to the first Payment Date, the
period from and including the Closing Date to and including the
last day of the calendar month in which the Closing Date occurs and
(ii) with respect to any subsequent Payment Date, the period
ending on the last day of the calendar month immediately preceding
the month in which the Payment Date occurs and commencing on the
first (1st) day of such immediately preceding calendar
month.
“Additional Amount”:
Defined in Subsection 2.14(a) of this Agreement.
“Additional Purchased
Asset”: An Eligible Asset transferred to the Purchaser (or
its designee) in a satisfaction of a Margin Deficit pursuant to
Section 2.7 of this Agreement, which Additional Purchased
Asset must satisfy all requirements of, and be transferred in
accordance with the provisions of, this Agreement.
“Adjusted Eurodollar
Rate”: For any Accrual Period, a rate per annum equal to a
fraction, expressed as a percentage and rounded upwards (if
necessary) to the nearest 1/100 of 1%, (i) the numerator of
which is equal to the LIBOR Rate for such Accrual Period and
(ii) the denominator of which is equal to 100% minus the
Eurodollar Reserve Percentage for such Accrual Period.
“Advance Rate”: With
respect to a Mortgage Asset or Purchased Asset, as applicable, of a
certain Class and the applicable Type of Underlying Mortgaged
Property, the “Maximum Advance Rate” set forth in the
applicable column on Schedule 1 to the Fee Letter.
“Affected Party”:
VFCC, all other Purchasers, the Liquidity Banks, the Deal Agent,
the Liquidity Agent, the Custodian, any other Secured Party, all
successors, assignees, transferees, pledgees and participants of
any of the foregoing and any successors to WCM as the Deal Agent
and any subagent of the Deal Agent.
“Affiliate”: With
respect to a Person, means any other Person that, directly or
indirectly, controls, is controlled by or is under common control
with such Person, or is a director or officer of such Person. For
purposes of this definition, “control” (including the
terms “controlling,” “controlled by” and
“under common control with”) when used with respect to
any specified Person means the possession, direct or indirect, of
the power to vote 20% or more of the voting securities of such
Person or to direct or cause the direction of the management or
policies of such Person, whether through the ownership of voting
securities, by contract or otherwise.
“Agent’s
Account”: A special account (account
number 2000002391825) in the name of the Deal Agent maintained
at Wachovia.
“Aggregate Unpaids”:
At any time, an amount equal to the sum of the following (whether
due now or in the future) (i) the aggregate Purchase Price for
all outstanding Transactions, (ii) the aggregate Price
Differential outstanding, (iii) the aggregate Margin Deficits
outstanding, (iv) all Breakage Costs, Due Diligence Costs,
Increased Costs, Other Costs, Taxes, Additional Amounts,
Indemnified Amounts, Late Payment Fees and Extension Fees
outstanding, (v) any unpaid fees under the Fee Letter or the
Repurchase Documents (including, without limitation, the Custodial
Fee Letter) delivered in connection with any of the Transactions
contemplated by this Agreement or the other Repurchase Documents,
and (vi) all other amounts owed by the Seller, the Limited
Guarantor, the Pledgor, the Parent or any other Person to the Deal
Agent, the Purchaser, any other Affected Party, any Indemnified
Party or any other Person under this Agreement, the Repurchase
Documents or any of the Transactions entered into pursuant hereto
or thereto (whether due or accrued).
“Agreement”: Defined
in the Preamble of this Agreement.
“ALTA”: The American
Land Title Association.
“Alternative Rate”: A
rate per annum equal to the Adjusted Eurodollar Rate; provided,
however, that the Alternative Rate shall be the Base Rate if a
Eurodollar Disruption Event occurs.
“Anti–Terrorism
Laws”: Any Applicable Law relating to money laundering or
terrorism, including, but not limited to, Executive
Order 13224, the OFAC Regulations and the USA Patriot
Act.
“Applicable Law”: For
any Person or Property or assets of such Person, all existing and
future (including all amendments, modifications, replacements,
extensions and supplements thereto) applicable laws, rules,
regulations (including temporary and final income tax regulations),
statutes, treaties, codes, ordinances, permits, certificates,
orders and licenses of and interpretations by any Governmental
Authority (including, without limitation, usury laws, the Federal
Truth in Lending Act and Regulation Z and Regulation B of
the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System), applicable
judgments, decrees, injunctions, writs, awards or orders of any
court, arbitrator or other administrative, judicial or
quasi–judicial tribunal or agency of competent jurisdiction
and any applicable Authority Documents.
“Asset Schedule and
Exception Report”: Defined in the Custodial
Agreement.
“Asset Value”: As of
any date of determination with respect to an Eligible Asset or
Purchased Asset, as applicable, of a certain Class and the
applicable Type of Underlying Mortgaged Property, the lesser of
(1) the product of the Book Value of such Eligible Asset or
Purchased Asset, as applicable, times the Advance Rate applicable
thereto and (2) the product of the Market Value of such
Eligible Asset or Purchased Asset, as applicable, times the Advance
Rate applicable thereto, in each case, taking into account the
Maximum LTV, or, in the case of Bridge Loans, the Maximum LTC,
applicable to such Eligible Asset or Purchased Asset, as
applicable; provided, however, the Asset Value of any Eligible
Asset or Purchased Asset, as applicable, may be reduced in the Deal
Agent’s discretion by an amount determined by the Deal Agent
in its discretion (which amount may, in the Deal Agent’s
discretion, be reduced to zero) with respect to any Eligible Asset
or Purchased Asset, as applicable, including, without limitation,
(i) in respect of which any portion of such asset exceeds one
or more Sub–Limits applicable thereto at any time, unless
waived in writing by the Deal Agent in its discretion, (ii) in
respect of which there is a breach of a representation or warranty
set forth in Section 4.1 of this Agreement (to the extent such
representation or warranty relates to Mortgage Assets or Purchased
Assets or the Deal Agent’s or any Secured Party’s
rights or remedies with respect thereto), Schedule 1 to this
Agreement or the Mortgage Loan Documents (in each case, assuming
each representation and warranty is made as of the date the Asset
Value is determined) without regard to (A) knowledge or lack
of knowledge of a breach, (B) any qualifications (if any) to
such representations and warranties based on knowledge (regardless
of how such knowledge is qualified or phrased) and
(C) representations or warranties with respect to knowledge or
lack of knowledge thereof, (iii) in respect of which any
statement, affirmation or certification made or information,
document, agreement, report or notice provided by the Seller or any
other Repurchase Party to the Deal Agent with respect to the
related Mortgage Asset or Purchased Asset is untrue in any material
respect, (iv) in respect of which the complete Mortgage Asset
File has not been delivered to the Custodian within the time
periods required by this Agreement or the Custodial Agreement,
(v) except as approved by the Deal Agent in writing, that is
not or is no longer in any respect an Eligible Asset,
(vi) with respect to which any Retained Interest, funding
commitment, funding obligation or any other obligation of any kind
shall have been transferred to the Deal Agent, the Purchaser or the
Secured Parties, (vii) for which a Mortgage Loan Document or
Mortgage Asset File (y) has been released from the possession
of the Custodian under the Custodial Agreement to the Seller or its
designee and the same has not been returned to the Custodian for a
period in excess of twenty (20) calendar days or (z) is
the subject of Section 4.3 of the Custodial Agreement,
(viii) any portion (including any interest that is senior or
pari passu to the Mortgage Asset or Purchased Asset, as
applicable) has been downgraded by any Rating Agency,
(ix) with respect to which there has occurred any Insolvency
Proceeding with respect to any Borrower or any co–participant
or any Person having an interest in the Mortgage Asset or Purchased
Asset or any related Underlying Mortgaged Property which is pari
passu with, in right of payment or priority, the rights of the
Deal Agent, the Purchaser or the Secured Parties in such Mortgage
Asset or Purchased Asset, (x) the Seller fails to comply with
any covenant, duty, obligation or agreement set forth in this
Agreement or the other Repurchase Documents as it relates to any
Mortgage Asset or Purchased Asset or the Deal Agent’s, the
Purchaser’s or any Secured Party’s rights or remedies
with respect thereto, (xi) to the extent described in
Subsection 2.2(j), (xii) with respect to which the Seller
has failed to repurchase such Purchased Asset by the Repurchase
Date, and/or (xiii) with respect to which the Seller fails to
deliver any reports, documents or other information regarding any
Mortgage Asset, Purchased Asset or Underlying Mortgaged Property
and such failure affects, impairs or interferes with the Deal
Agent’s, the Purchaser’s or any Secured Party’s
rights or remedies with respect to or the ability to determine the
Asset Value of any Mortgage Asset or Purchased Asset, as
applicable.
“Assignment”: The
transfer of all of the Seller’s rights and interests under an
Eligible Asset pursuant to an assignment executed by the Seller in
blank, which assignment shall be in the form of Exhibit XI and
shall be otherwise satisfactory to the Deal Agent in its
discretion.
“Assignment of
Leases”: With respect to any Mortgage, an assignment of
leases, rents and profits thereunder, notice of transfer or
equivalent instrument in recordable form, sufficient under the laws
of the jurisdiction wherein the Underlying Mortgaged Property is
located to reflect the assignment of leases to the Deal Agent as
agent for the Secured Parties.
“Assignment of
Mortgage”: With respect to any Mortgage, an assignment of the
Mortgage, notice of transfer or equivalent instrument in recordable
form, sufficient under the laws of the jurisdiction wherein the
related Underlying Mortgaged Property is located to reflect the
assignment of the Mortgage to the Deal Agent as agent for the
Secured Parties.
“Authority
Documents”: As to any Person, as applicable, the articles or
certificate of incorporation or formation, by–laws, limited
liability company agreement, general partnership agreement, limited
partnership agreement, trust agreement, joint venture agreement,
resolutions and or other applicable organizational or governing
documents of such Person.
“Availability”: At
any time, an amount equal to the positive excess (if any) of
(a) the Maximum Amount minus (b) the aggregate Purchase
Price outstanding for all Transactions on such day; provided,
however, the Availability shall be zero (0) on and after the
occurrence of (i) the Funding Expiration Date (as such date
may be extended pursuant to Subsection 2.4(b)), (ii) the
Facility Maturity Date (not including any extensions thereof),
(iii) a Margin Deficit until such time as such Margin Deficit
is satisfied (unless such failure to timely satisfy the Margin
Deficit results in an Event of Default) or (iv) an Event of
Default.
“Back-Up Guaranty”:
The Back-Up Guaranty, dated as of even date herewith, executed by
the Parent in favor of the Deal Agent as agent for the Secured
Parties, as such agreement is amended, modified, restated,
replaced, waived, substituted, supplemented or extended from time
to time.
“Bailee”: With
respect to each Table Funded Purchased Asset, the related title
company, attorney or settlement agent, in each case, approved in
writing by the Deal Agent in its discretion.
“Bailee Agreement”:
The Bailee Agreement among the Seller, the Deal Agent and the
Bailee in the form of Annex 13 to the Custodial
Agreement.
“Bailee’s Trust
Receipt”: A Bailee Trust Receipt in the form of
Attachment 2 to the Bailee Agreement.
“Bankruptcy Code”:
The United States Bankruptcy Reform Act of 1978 (11 U.S.C. §
101, et seq .), as amended from time to time.
“Base Credit
Support”: The greater of (i) 20% of the aggregate
Purchase Price for all outstanding Transactions and (ii) the
weighted average Credit Support Percentages for all Purchased
Assets (as determined by the Deal Agent in the Credit Support
Annex) times the aggregate Purchase Price for all outstanding
Transactions.
“Base Rate”: On any
date, a fluctuating rate per annum equal to the higher of
(a) the Prime Rate or (b) the Federal Funds Rate plus
1.5%.
“Basic Mortgage Asset
Documents”: Defined in the Custodial Agreement.
“Benefit Plan”: Any
employee benefit plan as defined in Section 3(3) of ERISA in
respect of which the Seller or the Limited Guarantor or any ERISA
Affiliate of the Seller or the Limited Guarantor is, or at any time
during the immediately preceding six (6) years was, an
“employer” as defined in Section 3(5) of
ERISA.
“Book Value”: With
respect to any Mortgage Asset or Purchased Asset, as applicable, at
any time, an amount, as certified by the Seller, equal to the
lesser of (a) face or par value thereof and (b) the price
that the Seller initially paid or advanced in respect thereof plus
any additional amounts advanced by the Seller for or in respect of
such Mortgage Asset or Purchased Asset, as applicable, as such Book
Value may be marked down by the Seller from time to time,
including, as applicable, from any loss/loss reserve/price
adjustments, less an amount equal to the sum of all principal
payments, prepayments or paydowns paid, realized losses and other
write downs recognized relating to such Mortgage Asset or Purchased
Asset, as applicable; provided, however, any such markdowns or
adjustments must be made in good faith and shall be disclosed
contemporaneously therewith in writing to the Deal Agent, which
mark downs or adjustments, without a corresponding payment and
application of principal, may result in a Margin
Deficit.
“Borrower”:
Individually and collectively, as the context may expressly provide
or require, the borrowers, mortgagors, obligors or debtors under a
Mortgage Asset or Purchased Asset, as applicable, including, but
not limited to, any guarantor, any pledgor, any subordinator, any
credit support party, any indemnitor and any Person that is
directly or indirectly obligated in respect thereof, the borrowers,
mortgagors, obligors or debtors of any debt, including any
guarantor, any pledgor, any subordinator, any credit support party,
any indemnitor and any Person that is directly or indirectly
obligated in respect thereof, senior to the Mortgage Asset or
Purchased Asset, as applicable, including any of the foregoing such
Persons with respect to the debt secured by any Underlying
Mortgaged Property, and any Person that has not signed the related
Mortgage Note, Junior Interest Documents, Mezzanine Note or other
note, certificate or instrument but owns an interest in the related
Underlying Mortgaged Property, which interest has been encumbered
to secure such Mortgage Asset.
“Borrower Reserve
Payments”: Any payments made by a Borrower under the
applicable Mortgage Loan Documents which, pursuant to the terms of
such Mortgage Loan Documents, are required to be deposited into
escrow or into a reserve to be used for a specific purpose (e.g.,
tax and insurance escrows).
“Breakage Costs”: Any
amount or amounts as shall compensate the Purchaser and any other
Affected Party for any loss, cost or expense incurred by the
Purchaser and any other Affected Party (as determined by the Deal
Agent in the Deal Agent’s discretion) as a result of an early
repurchase or prepayment of the Repurchase Price or any Price
Differential. All Breakage Costs shall be due and payable hereunder
upon demand. Breakage Costs shall not be due for payments of the
Repurchase Price or any Price Differential on a Payment Date, on
the Facility Maturity Date or in connection with any scheduled
amortization provided at least two (2) Business Days advance
notice (to be received by the Deal Agent no later than
3:00 p.m. two (2) Business Days prior to the repayment
date) is given to the Deal Agent.
“Bridge Loan”: A
performing Whole Loan that is otherwise an Eligible Asset except
that the Underlying Mortgaged Property is not stabilized or is
otherwise considered to be in a transitional state, which
exceptions shall be disclosed in writing to the Deal Agent and such
exceptions must be acceptable to the Deal Agent in its discretion,
which acceptance may, in the Deal Agent’s discretion, be
conditioned on additional terms, conditions and requirements with
respect to such Bridge Loan.
“Business Day”: Any
day other than a Saturday or a Sunday on which (a) banks are
not required or authorized to be closed in Minneapolis, Minnesota,
New York City, New York or Charlotte, North Carolina, and
(b) if the term “Business Day” is used in
connection with the determination of the LIBOR Rate, dealings in
United States dollar deposits are carried on in the London
interbank market.
“Capital Lease
Obligations”: For any Person and its Consolidated
Subsidiaries, all obligations of such Person to pay rent or other
amounts under a lease of (or other agreement conveying the right to
use) Property to the extent such obligations are required to be
classified and accounted for as a capital lease on a balance sheet
of such Person under GAAP, and, for purposes of this Agreement, the
amount of such obligations shall be the capitalized amount thereof,
determined in accordance with GAAP.
“Cash Collateral”:
The cash received by the Deal Agent as agent for the Secured
Parties (i) in satisfaction of a Margin Deficit, (ii) in
payment of the Required Cash Collateral, (iii) from any draw
under any Letter of Credit and/or (iv) as Income on Purchased
Assets.
“Change of Control”:
With respect to the Parent, a change of control shall be deemed to
have occurred upon the occurrence of any of the following:
(a) a Person or two or more Persons acting in concert shall
have acquired “beneficial ownership”, directly or
indirectly, of, or shall have acquired by contract or otherwise, or
shall have entered into a contract or arrangement that, upon
consummation, will result in its or their acquisition of, or
control over, Voting Interests of the Parent (or other securities
convertible into such Voting Interests) representing more than 50%
of the combined voting power of all Voting Interests of the Parent,
(b) Continuing Directors shall cease for any reason to
constitute a majority of the members of the board of directors (or
the equivalent) of the Parent then in office, (c) the sale,
lease, transfer, conveyance or other disposition (other than by way
of merger or consolidation), in one or a series of related
transactions, of all or substantially all of the assets of the
Parent (together with its Subsidiaries) taken as a whole to any
“person” (as such term is used in Sections 13(d)
and 14(d) of the Exchange Act) or (d) the adoption by the
equity holders of the Parent of a plan or proposal for the
liquidation or dissolution of the Parent. As used herein,
“beneficial ownership” shall have the meaning provided
in Rule 13d-3 and 13d-5 of the Exchange Act. Notwithstanding
the foregoing, neither the Deal Agent, the Purchaser nor the
Secured Parties shall be deemed to approve or have approved any
internalization of management as a result of this definition or any
other provision.
“Class”: With respect
to a Mortgage Asset or Purchased Asset, as applicable, such
Mortgage Asset’s or Purchased Asset’s, as applicable,
classification as a Whole Loan, Bridge Loan, Junior Interest or
Mezzanine Loan (and for each such Bridge Loan, its
subclassification as a Whole Loan).
“Closing Date”:
November 13, 2006.
“Code”: The Internal
Revenue Code of 1986 and the regulations promulgated and rulings
issued thereunder, in each case as amended from time to
time.
“Collection Account”:
The account identified on Schedule 2 established in the name
of the Seller into which all Income and Cash Collateral shall be
deposited, which account shall be subject to the Account Control
Agreement.
“Commercial Paper
Notes”: On any day, any short–term promissory notes
issued in the commercial paper market.
“Commercial Real
Estate”: Any real estate included in the definition of
Type.
“Commercial Real Estate
Loan”: Any loan secured directly or indirectly by Commercial
Real Estate.
“Commitment Fee”: The
“Commitment Fee” as defined in and payable under the
Fee Letter.
“Compliance
Certificate”: A compliance certificate in the form of
Exhibit VIII attached hereto.
“Confirmation”: A
purchase confirmation in the form attached to this Agreement as
Exhibit II duly executed, completed and delivered by the
Seller and the Deal Agent in accordance with the provisions of
Subsection 2.2(c) of this Agreement.
“Consolidated
Subsidiaries”: As of any date and any Person, any and all
Subsidiaries or other entities that are consolidated with such
Person in accordance with GAAP.
“Construction Costs”:
With respect to a Mortgage Asset or Purchased Asset, as applicable,
that is a Bridge Loan, as of any date of determination, the sum of
the reasonable hard and soft costs of the proposed construction of
the improvements on the Underlying Mortgaged Property, which
reasonable costs shall be disclosed to and approved by the Deal
Agent in its discretion, plus the market value of the related
Underlying Mortgaged Property at such time, as determined by the
Deal Agent in its discretion based on such sources of information
as the Deal Agent may determine to rely on in its
discretion.
“Contingent
Liabilities”: Means (without duplication) for any Person and
its Consolidated Subsidiaries: (i) liabilities and obligations
(including any Guarantee Obligations) of such Person, its
Consolidated Subsidiaries or any other Person in respect of
“off–balance sheet arrangements” (as defined in
the SEC Off–Balance Sheet Rules), (ii) any obligation,
including, without limitation, any Guarantee Obligation, whether or
not required to be disclosed in the footnotes to such
Person’s and its Consolidated Subsidiaries’ financial
statements, guaranteeing partially or in whole any
Non–Recourse Indebtedness, lease, dividend or other
obligation, exclusive of contractual indemnities (including,
without limitation, any indemnity or price–adjustment
provision relating to the purchase or sale of securities or other
assets) and guarantees of non–monetary obligations (other
than guarantees of completion, environmental indemnities and
guarantees of customary carve–out matters made in connection
with Non–Recourse Indebtedness, such as (but not limited to)
fraud, misappropriation, bankruptcy and misapplication) which have
not yet been called on or quantified, of such Person, its
Consolidated Subsidiaries or of any other Person, and
(iii) any forward commitment or obligation to fund or provide
proceeds with respect to any loan or other financing which is
obligatory and non–discretionary on the part of the lender.
The amount of any Contingent Liabilities described in
clause (ii) shall be deemed to be, (a) with respect to a
guarantee of interest or interest and principal, or operating
income guarantee, the sum of all payments required to be made
thereunder (which, in the case of an operating income guarantee,
shall be deemed to be equal to the debt service for the note
secured thereby), through, (x) in the case of an interest or
interest and principal guarantee, the stated date of maturity of
the obligation (and commencing on the date interest could first be
payable thereunder), or (y) in the case of an operating income
guarantee, the date through which such guarantee will remain in
effect, and (b) with respect to all guarantees not covered by
the preceding clause (a), an amount equal to the stated or
determinable amount of the primary obligation in respect of which
such guarantee is made or, if not stated or determinable, the
maximum reasonably anticipated liability in respect thereof
(assuming such Person is required to perform thereunder) as
recorded on the balance sheet and on the footnotes to the most
recent financial statements of such Person. As used in this
definition, the term “SEC Off–Balance Sheet
Rules” means the Disclosure in Management’s Discussion
and Analysis About Off–Balance Sheet Arrangements and
Aggregate Contractual Obligations, Securities Act Release Nos.
33–8182; 34–47264; FR–67 International
Series Release No. 1266 File
No. S7–42–02, 68 Fed. Reg. 5982 (Feb. 5, 2003)
(codified at 17 CFR pts. 228, 229 and 249).
“Continuing
Director”: Means (i) an individual who is a member of
any Person’s board of directors (or the equivalent thereof)
on the Closing Date or (ii) any new director (or the
equivalent thereof) whose appointment was approved by a majority of
the individuals who were already Continuing Directors at the time
of such appointment, election or approval.
“Contractual
Obligation”: With respect to any Person, any provision of any
securities issued by such Person or any indenture, mortgage, deed
of trust, contract, undertaking, agreement, instrument or other
document to which such Person is a party or by which it or any of
its Property is bound or is subject.
“CP Rate”: For any
day during any Accrual Period, the per annum rate equivalent to the
weighted average of the per annum rates paid or payable by VFCC
from time to time as interest on or otherwise (by means of interest
rate hedges or otherwise taking into consideration any incremental
carrying costs associated with short–term promissory notes
issued by VFCC maturing on dates other than those certain dates on
which VFCC is to receive funds) in respect of the promissory notes
issued by VFCC that are allocated, in whole or in part, by the Deal
Agent (on behalf of VFCC) to fund or maintain the Transactions
funded by VFCC during such period, as determined by the Deal Agent
(on behalf of VFCC) and reported to the Seller, which rates shall
reflect and give effect to (i) the commissions of placement
agents and dealers in respect of such promissory notes, to the
extent such commissions are allocated, in whole or in part, to such
promissory notes by the Deal Agent (on behalf of VFCC) and
(ii) other borrowings by VFCC, including, without limitation,
borrowings to fund small or odd dollar amounts that are not easily
accommodated in the commercial paper market; provided, however,
that if any component of such rate is a discount rate, in
calculating the CP Rate, the Deal Agent shall for such component
use the rate resulting from converting such discount rate to an
interest bearing equivalent rate per annum.
“Credit Support
Annex”: A credit support annex determining the LC Permitted
Draw Amount, substantially in the form of Exhibit VI attached
hereto, executed by the Deal Agent and the Seller in connection
with each Transaction; each new Credit Support Annex shall, unless
expressly provided otherwise in the new Credit Support Annex,
supercede the terms and provisions of the previously issued Credit
Support Annex.
“Credit Support
Percentages”: For each Mortgage Asset or Purchased Asset, as
applicable, the applicable percentage set forth on Schedule 1
to the Fee Letter (or the related Confirmation to the extent a
different Credit Support Percentage is set forth in the related
Confirmation) under the heading “Credit Support” for
the applicable Class and Type of Mortgage Asset or Purchased Asset,
as applicable, as such Credit Support Percentages may be modified
by the terms of the Fee Letter.
“Current Appraisal”:
An appraisal dated within twelve (12) months of the date of
determination; provided, however, (i) in the case of the
valuation of an Underlying Mortgaged Property, such appraisal shall
be a FIRREA Appraisal and (ii) in the case of the valuation of
a Mortgage Asset or Purchased Asset, as applicable, such appraisal
shall be from a nationally recognized appraisal firm (other than
the Seller, the Limited Guarantor or any other Repurchase Party)
(A) with substantial experience valuing assets similar in
type, size and structure to the Mortgage Asset or Purchased Asset,
as applicable, in question, (B) having substantial familiarity
with the market for such Mortgage Asset or Purchased Asset, as
applicable, and (C) that is otherwise acceptable to the Deal
Agent in its discretion.
“Custodial
Agreement”: That Custodial Agreement, dated as of even date
herewith, by and among the Deal Agent, the Seller and the
Custodian, as the same shall be amended, modified, waived,
supplemented, extended, replaced or restated from time to
time.
“Custodial Fee
Letter”: The fee agreement between the Seller and the
Custodian providing for the Seller’s payment of the
Custodian’s fees and expenses under the Custodial Agreement,
as such agreement may be amended, modified, waived, supplemented,
extended, restated or replaced from time to time.
“Custodial Identification
Certificate”: Defined in the Custodial Agreement.
“Custodian”: Wells
Fargo Bank, National Association, and its successor in interest as
the custodian under the Custodial Agreement, and any successor
Custodian under the Custodial Agreement.
“Deal Agent”: Defined
in the Preamble of this Agreement.
“Debt Service Coverage
Ratio” or “DSCR”: With respect to any Mortgage
Asset or Purchased Asset, as applicable, as of any date of
determination, for the period of time to be determined by the Deal
Agent in its discretion (it being understood that it is the Deal
Agent’s intent to make the determination based on the period
of twelve (12) consecutive complete calendar months preceding
such date (or, if such Mortgage Asset or Purchased Asset, as
applicable, was originated less than twelve (12) months from
the date of determination, the number of months from the date of
origination)), the ratio of (a) the aggregate Net Cash Flow in
respect of the Underlying Mortgaged Properties relating to such
Mortgage Asset or Purchased Asset, as applicable, for such period,
plus, in the case of Bridge Loans only, any interest reserves held
by the Seller or any Servicer on its behalf with respect to such
Mortgage Asset or Purchased Asset, as applicable, to (b) the
sum of (i) the aggregate amount of all amounts due for such
period in respect of all indebtedness that was outstanding from
time to time during such period that is secured, directly or
indirectly, by such Underlying Mortgaged Properties (including,
without limitation, by way of a pledge of the equity of the
owner(s) of such Underlying Mortgaged Properties) or that is
otherwise owing by the owner(s) of such Underlying Mortgaged
Properties, including, without limitation, all scheduled principal
and/or interest payments due for such period in respect of each
Mortgage Asset or Purchased Asset, as applicable, that is secured
or supported by such Underlying Mortgaged Properties plus
(ii) the amount of all Ground Lease payments to be made in
respect of such Underlying Mortgaged Properties during such period,
as any of the foregoing elements of DSCR may be adjusted by the
Deal Agent as determined by the Deal Agent in its discretion;
provided, however, that, with respect to Junior Interests and
Mezzanine Loans, all such calculations shall be made taking into
account any senior or pari passu debt or other obligations,
including debt or other obligations secured directly or indirectly
by the applicable Underlying Mortgaged Property.
“Default”: Any event
that, with the giving of notice or the lapse of time, or both,
would become an Event of Default.
“Defaulted Mortgage
Asset”: Any Mortgage Asset or Purchased Asset, as applicable,
(a) that is sixty (60) days or more delinquent under the
terms of the Mortgage Loan Documents, (b) for which there is a
breach of any of the representations and warranties set forth on
Schedule 1 hereto, (c) for which there is a
non–monetary default under the related Mortgage Loan
Documents, (d) as to which a Borrower has entered into or
consented to a bankruptcy, appointment of a receiver or conservator
or a similar Insolvency Proceeding, or a Borrower has become the
subject of a decree or order for any such proceedings which shall
have remained in force undischarged or unstayed for a period of
forty–five (45) days, (e) as to which a Borrower
admits in writing its inability to pay its debts generally as they
become due, files a petition to take advantage of any applicable
insolvency or reorganization statute, makes an assignment for the
benefit of its creditors, or voluntarily suspends payment of its
obligations, (f) as to which the Seller, the Limited
Guarantor, any other Repurchase Party, a Servicer or a PSA Servicer
shall have received notice of the foreclosure or proposed
foreclosure of any Lien on the related Underlying Mortgaged
Property, or (g) as to which a Borrower has defaulted or
failed to perform or observe any term, covenant, duty, agreement or
condition in the Mortgage Loan Documents not referred to above and
such default or failure has remained uncured for a period of
sixty (60) days and, in the Deal Agent’s judgment, is
likely to have a material and adverse affect on the value of the
Mortgage Asset or Purchased Asset, as applicable, the related
Underlying Mortgaged Property or other Property or the priority of
the security interest on such Underlying Mortgaged Property or
other Property.
“Delinquent Mortgage
Asset”: A Mortgage Asset or Purchased Asset, as applicable,
that is thirty (30) or more days, but less than
sixty (60) days, delinquent in the payment of principal,
interest, fees, distributions or any other amounts payable under
the related Mortgage Loan Documents.
“Derivatives
Contract”: Any and all rate swap transactions, basis swaps,
credit derivative transactions, forward rate transactions,
commodity swaps, commodity options, forward commodity contracts,
equity or equity index swaps or options, bond or bond price or bond
index swaps or options or forward bond or forward bond price or
forward bond index transactions, interest rate options, forward
foreign exchange transactions, cap transactions, floor
transactions, collar transactions, currency swap transactions,
cross–currency rate swap transactions, currency options, spot
contracts, or any other similar transactions or any combination of
any of the foregoing (including any options to enter into any of
the foregoing), whether or not any such transaction is governed by
or subject to any master agreement. Not in limitation of the
foregoing, the term “Derivatives Contract” includes any
and all transactions of any kind, and the related confirmations,
which are subject to the terms and conditions of, or governed by,
any form of master agreement published by the International Swaps
and Derivatives Association, Inc., any International Foreign
Exchange Master Agreement, or any other master agreement, including
any such obligations or liabilities under any such master
agreement.
“Derivatives Termination
Value”: Means, in respect of any one or more Derivatives
Contracts, after taking into account the effect of any legally
enforceable netting agreement relating to such Derivatives
Contracts, (a) for any date on or after the date such
Derivatives Contracts have been closed out and termination value(s)
determined in accordance therewith, such termination value(s), and
(b) for any date prior to the date referenced in
clause (a), the amount(s) determined as the
mark–to–market value(s) for such Derivatives Contracts,
as determined based upon one or more mid–market or other
readily available quotations provided by any recognized dealer in
such Derivatives Contracts (which may include the Deal Agent, the
Purchaser or any of the Secured Parties).
“Dollars” and
“$”: Lawful money of the United States of
America.
“Due Diligence
Costs”: Defined in Section 13.21 of this
Agreement.
“Due Diligence
Review”: The performance by the Deal Agent of any or all of
the reviews permitted under Section 13.21 or otherwise under
this Agreement with respect to any or all of the Purchased Items,
the Letters of Credit, the Seller, the Limited Guarantor, the
Pledgor, the Parent, the Letter of Credit Issuer or any other
Person, Property or assets specified herein, as desired by the Deal
Agent in its discretion from time to time.
“Electronic
Transmission”: The delivery of information, documents and/or
agreements in an electronic format acceptable to the applicable
recipient thereof.
“Eligible Asset”: A
Mortgage Asset or Purchased Asset, as applicable, that as of any
date of determination:
(a) satisfies the definition of Mortgage
Asset or Purchased Asset, as applicable;
(b) satisfies each of the applicable
representations and warranties set forth in Article IV of this
Agreement (to the extent any such representations or warranties
relate to the Mortgage Assets or Purchased Assets or the Deal
Agent’s, the Purchaser’s or the Secured Parties’
rights or remedies with respect thereto), in Schedule 1
hereto, the Mortgage Loan Documents and in any statement,
affirmation or certification made or information, document,
agreement, notice or report provided to the Deal Agent with respect
to such Mortgage Asset or Purchased Asset;
(c) is not a Defaulted Mortgage Asset or
Delinquent Mortgage Asset;
(d) with respect to the portion of such
Mortgage Asset to be acquired or, in the case of Purchased Assets,
acquired by the Purchaser or its designee, the same does not
include any Retained Interest;
(e) has been approved in writing by the
Deal Agent in its discretion;
(f) has, to the extent applicable, an LTV
not in excess of the Maximum LTV and, with respect to Bridge Loans
only, has an LTC not in excess of the Maximum LTC;
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has, to the
extent applicable, a DSCR equal to or greater than the Minimum
DSCR;
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is not a
construction loan;
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is not a loan
to an operating business (other than a hotel);
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(j) in the case a Ground Lease, the Ground
Lease has a remaining term of no less than twenty (20) years
from the maturity date of the Mortgage Asset;
(k) will, when combined with all Purchased
Assets, result in a reasonable mix of Eligible Assets, as
determined by the Deal Agent in its discretion before and after
adding such Eligible Asset;
(l) in the case of any Mortgage Asset the
Mortgage Property for which is a hotel, that hotel must be a
national flag hotel;
(m) the Underlying Mortgage Property and
the Borrower and its Affiliates are domiciled in the United
States;
(n) such Mortgage Asset is denominated and
payable in Dollars;
(o) the Borrower is not a Prohibited
Person;
(p) does not involve an equity or similar
interest by the Seller, the Limited Guarantor, the Pledgor, the
Parent or any other Repurchase Party that would result in
(i) a conflict of interest, potential conflict of interest or
the appearance of a conflict of interest or (ii) an
affiliation with a Borrower under the terms of the Mortgage Loan
Documents which results or could result in the loss or impairment
of any material rights of the holder of the Mortgage Asset or
Purchased Asset, as applicable; provided, however, the Seller must
disclose to the Deal Agent prior to the Purchase Date all equity or
similar interests held or to be held by the Seller, the Limited
Guarantor, the Pledgor, the Parent or any other Repurchase Party
regardless of whether it satisfies any of the foregoing
clauses (p)(i) or (ii); and
(q) the purchase of such Mortgage Asset
will not violate any applicable Sub–Limit;
provided, however,
notwithstanding a Mortgage Asset’s or Purchased
Asset’s, as applicable, failure to conform to the criteria
set forth above, the Deal Agent may, in its discretion and subject
to such terms, conditions and requirements and Advance Rates and
Pricing Spread adjustments as the Deal Agent may require in its
discretion, designate in writing (including by executing a
Confirmation) any such non–compliant Mortgage Asset or
Purchased Asset, as applicable, as an Eligible Asset, which
designation (1) may include a temporary or permanent waiver of
one (1) or more Eligible Asset requirements and (2) shall
not be deemed a waiver of the requirement that all other Purchased
Assets and Mortgage Assets must be Eligible Assets (including any
assets that are similar or identical to the Mortgage Asset or
Purchased Asset subject to the waiver).
“Engagement Letter”:
The Letter Agreement, dated October 5, 2006, between the
Limited Guarantor and Wachovia.
“Environmental Laws”:
Any and all Applicable Laws and all other foreign, federal, state
and local laws, statutes, ordinances, rules, regulations, permits,
licenses, approvals, interpretations and orders of courts or
Governmental Authorities, relating to the protection of human
health or the environment, including, but not limited to,
requirements pertaining to the manufacture, processing,
distribution, use, treatment, storage, disposal, transportation,
handling, reporting, licensing, permitting, investigation or
remediation of hazardous materials. Environmental Laws include,
without limitation, the Comprehensive Environmental Response,
Compensation and Liability Act of 1980 (“CERCLA”), as
amended by the Superfund Amendments and Reauthorization Act of
1986, 42 U.S.C. §9601 et seq., the Solid Waste Disposal Act,
as amended by the Resource Conservation and Recovery Act of 1976,
as amended by the Hazardous and Solid Waste Amendments of 1984, 42
U.S.C. §6901 et seq., the Hazardous Material Transportation
Act, as amended, 49 U.S.C. §1501 et seq., the Federal Water
Pollution Control Act, as amended by the Clean Water Act of 1977,
33 U.S.C. §1251 et seq., the Clean Air Act (42 U.S.C. §
7401 et seq.), the Toxic Substances Control Act of 1976, 15 U.S.C.
§2601 et seq., the Emergency Planning and Community
Right–to–Know Act of 1986, 42 U.S.C. §1101 et
seq., the Clean Air Act of 1966, as amended, 42 U. S. C. §7401
et seq., the National Environmental Policy Act of 1969, 42 U.S.C.
§4321, the River and Harbor Act of 1899, 33 U.S.C. §401
et seq., the Endangered Species Act of 1973, as amended, 16 U.S.C.
§1531 et seq., the Occupational Safety and Health Act of 1970,
as amended, 29 U.S.C. §651 et seq., the Safe Drinking Water
Act of 1974, as amended, 42 U.S.C. §201 et seq., and the
Environmental Protection Agency’s regulations relating to
underground storage tanks, 40 C.F.R. Parts 280 and 281,
and the rules and regulations under each of the foregoing, each as
amended, modified, waived, supplemented, extended, restated or
replaced from time to time.
“Equity Interests”:
With respect to any Person, any share, interest, participation and
other equivalent (however denominated) of capital stock of (or
other ownership, equity or profit interests in) such Person, any
warrant, option or other right for the purchase or other
acquisition from such Person of any share of capital stock of (or
other ownership, equity or profit interests in) such Person, any
security convertible into or exchangeable for any share of capital
stock of (or other ownership, equity or profit interests in) such
Person or warrant, right or option for the purchase or other
acquisition from such Person of such shares (or such other
interests), and any other ownership or profit interest in such
Person (including, without limitation, partnership, member or trust
interests therein), whether voting or nonvoting, and whether or not
such share, warrant, option, right or other interest is authorized
or otherwise existing on any date of determination.
“ERISA”: The Employee
Retirement Income Security Act of 1974 and the regulations
promulgated and rulings issued thereunder, as each of the foregoing
are amended from time to time.
“ERISA Affiliate”:
(a) Any corporation that is a member of the same controlled
group of corporations (within the meaning of Section 414(b) of
the Code) as the Seller or the Limited Guarantor, (b) a trade
or business (whether or not incorporated) under common control
(within the meaning of Section 414(c) of the Code) with the
Seller or the Limited Guarantor, or (c) a member of the same
affiliated service group (within the meaning of Section 414(m)
of the Code) as the Seller, the Limited Guarantor, any corporation
described in clause (a) above or any trade or business
described in clause (b) above.
“Eurocurrency
Liabilities”: Defined in Regulation D of the Board of
Governors of the Federal Reserve System, as in effect and amended
from time to time.
“Eurodollar Disruption
Event”: The occurrence of any of the following: (a) any
Liquidity Bank shall have notified the Deal Agent of a
determination by such Liquidity Bank or any of its assignees or
participants that it would be contrary to law or to the directive
of any central bank or other Governmental Authority (whether or not
having the force of law) to obtain United States dollars in the
London interbank market to fund any Transaction, (b) any
Liquidity Bank shall have notified the Deal Agent of the inability,
for any reason, of such Liquidity Bank or any of its assignees or
participants to determine the Adjusted Eurodollar Rate,
(c) any Liquidity Bank shall have notified the Deal Agent of a
determination by such Liquidity Bank or any of its assignees or
participants that the rate at which deposits of United States
dollars are being offered to such Liquidity Bank or any of its
assignees or participants in the London interbank market does not
accurately reflect the cost to such Liquidity Bank, such assignee
or such participant of making, funding or maintaining any
Transaction, or (d) any Liquidity Bank shall have notified the
Deal Agent of the inability of such Liquidity Bank or any of its
assignees or participants to obtain United States dollars in the
London interbank market to make, fund or maintain any
Transaction.
“Eurodollar Reserve
Percentage”: For any period means the percentage, if any,
applicable during such period (or, if more than one such percentage
shall be so applicable, the daily average of such percentages for
those days in such period during which any such percentage shall be
so applicable) under regulations issued from time to time by the
Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System (or any successor)
for determining the maximum reserve requirement (including, without
limitation, any basic, emergency, supplemental, marginal or other
reserve requirements) with respect to liabilities or assets
consisting of or including Eurocurrency Liabilities having a term
of one (1) month.
“Event of Default”:
Defined in Section 10.1 of this Agreement.
“Excepted Persons”:
Defined in Subsection 13.13(a) of this Agreement.
“Exception”: Defined
in the Custodial Agreement.
“Excess Credit
Support”: An amount determined by the Seller in its
discretion (as set forth in the Credit Support Annex), but in no
event less than 10% of the Base Credit Support.
“Exchange Act”: The
Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended from time to
time.
“Existing Financing
Facilities”: The financing facilities identified on
Schedule 3 hereto.
“Extended Funding
Expiration Date”: Defined in Subsection 2.4(b) of this
Agreement.
“Extension Fee”: The
“Extension Fee” as defined in and payable under the Fee
Letter.
“Facility”: The
facility evidenced by and the Transactions contemplated under the
Repurchase Documents.
“Facility Maturity
Date”: Subject to Article X, the earliest of
(a) November 6, 2009, as such original Facility Maturity
Date may be extended pursuant to Subsection 2.4(a) hereof,
(b) the date on which the Liquidity Agreement terminates,
expires or is unavailable and (c) the date on which this
Agreement shall terminate in accordance with the provisions hereof
or by operation of Applicable Law.
“Facility Period”:
The period commencing on the Closing Date and terminating on the
Funding Expiration Date.
“FDIA”: Defined in
Subsection 13.20(b) of this Agreement.
“FDICIA”: Defined in
Subsection 13.20(d) of this Agreement.
“Federal Funds Rate”:
For any period, a fluctuating interest rate per annum equal for
each day during such period to the weighted average of the
overnight federal funds rates as in Federal Reserve Board
Statistical Release H.15(519) or any successor or substitute
publication selected by the Deal Agent (or, if such day is not a
Business Day, for the next succeeding Business Day), or, if, for
any reason, such rate is not available on any day, the rate
determined, in the sole opinion of the Deal Agent, to be the rate
at which overnight federal funds are being offered in the national
federal funds market at 9:00 a.m. Charlotte, North Carolina
time.
“Fee Letter”: The Fee
Letter, dated as of even date herewith, between the Deal Agent and
the Seller, as amended, modified, waived, supplemented, extended,
restated or replaced from time to time.
“Final Maturity
Date”: Defined in Subsection 2.4(a) of this
Agreement.
“Financial
Covenants”: The covenants set forth in
Subsection 5.1(bb) of this Agreement.
“Financial Covenants
Definitions”: The following definitions shall apply to the
Financial Covenants and the Financial Covenants Definitions only
and no other term, provision, definition, covenant, duty,
obligation or agreement under the Repurchase Documents:
“Approved Subordinate
Debt”: Indebtedness which is unsecured and subordinated to
payment of the Obligations in a manner acceptable to Deal Agent in
its sole discretion.
“Attributable
Indebtedness”: On any date, (a) in respect of any
capital lease of any Person, the capitalized amount thereof that
would appear on a balance sheet of such Person prepared as of such
date in accordance with GAAP, and (b) in respect of any
Synthetic Lease Obligation, the capitalized amount of the remaining
lease payments under the relevant lease that would appear on a
balance sheet of such Person prepared as of such date in accordance
with GAAP if such lease were accounted for as a capital
lease.
“Consolidated CAD”: For
any period of determination, the cash available for distribution
for such period, as determined in accordance with Parent’s
policies and procedures for determining cash available for
distribution (a) as reflected in its earnings packages
furnished to the SEC as supporting documentation for the financial
information contained in its periodic filings on Form 10-K or Form
10-Q or any relevant filings on Form 8-K or (b) as otherwise
made available to Parent’s investors and research analysts
from time to time.
“Consolidated Debt”: The
total liabilities minus deferred taxes of Parent and its
Subsidiaries, all as determined on a consolidated basis in
accordance with GAAP, excluding any liabilities of Parent and its
Subsidiaries existing solely as a result of the application of
FIN46.
“Consolidated Interest Charges
and Distributions”: For any period, for the Parent and its
Subsidiaries on a consolidated basis, the sum of (a) all
interest, premium payments, debt discounts, fees, charges and
related expenses of the Parent and its Subsidiaries in connection
with borrowed money (including capitalized interest) or in
connection with the deferred purchase price of assets, in each case
to the extent treated as interest in accordance with GAAP,
(b) the portion of rent expense of the Parent and its
Subsidiaries with respect to such period under capital leases that
is treated as interest in accordance with GAAP, and
(c) Restricted Payments made with respect to the preferred
shares of Parent and its Subsidiaries provided, that there shall be
excluded any interest which would otherwise have been included
herein solely as a result of the application of
FIN 46.
“Consolidated Interest and
Distributions Coverage Ratio”: As of any date of
determination, the ratio of (a) Consolidated CAD for the four
fiscal quarters most recently ended for which the Parent has
delivered or should have delivered financial statements pursuant to
Subsections 5.1(s) and (t), plus Consolidated Interest Charges
and Distributions for such period to (b) Consolidated Interest
Charges and Distributions for such period.
“Consolidated Leverage
Ratio”: As of any date of determination, the ratio of
(a) Consolidated Debt as of such date to (b) Consolidated
Tangible Net Worth as of such date.
“Consolidated Senior
Indebtedness”: As of any date of determination, the aggregate
amount of the following liabilities which would be shown on the
consolidated balance sheet of the Parent and its Subsidiaries
prepared in accordance with GAAP: (a) the outstanding
principal amount of all obligations, whether current or long term,
for borrowed money (including Obligations hereunder) and all
obligations evidenced by bonds, debentures, notes, loan agreements
or other similar instruments, (b) all purchase money
Indebtedness, (c) all obligations in respect of the deferred
purchase price of property or services (other than trade accounts
payable in the ordinary course of business), (d) Attributable
Indebtedness in respect of capital leases and Synthetic Lease
Obligations, and (e) all Indebtedness of the types referred to
in clauses (a) through (d) above of any partnership or
joint venture (other than a joint venture that is itself a
corporation or limited liability company) in which the Parent or a
Subsidiary is a general partner or joint venturer, unless such
Indebtedness is expressly made non-recourse to the Borrowers or
such Subsidiary, excluding, however (i) Approved Subordinate
Debt and (ii) any such Indebtedness which exists solely as a
result of the application of FIN 46.
“Consolidated Tangible Net
Worth”: As of any date of determination, for the Parent and
its Subsidiaries on a consolidated basis, Shareholders’
Equity of the Parent and its Subsidiaries on that date minus the
Intangible Assets of the Parent and its Subsidiaries on that date,
provided, that the determination of Consolidated Tangible Net Worth
shall be adjusted to exclude the effect of FIN 46.
“Contingent Obligation”:
As to any Person, (a) any obligation, contingent or otherwise,
of such Person guaranteeing or having the economic effect of
guaranteeing any Indebtedness or other obligation payable or
performable by another Person (the “primary obligor”)
in any manner, whether directly or indirectly, and including any
obligation of such Person, direct or indirect, (i) to purchase
or pay (or advance or supply funds for the purchase or payment of)
such Indebtedness or other obligation, (ii) to purchase or
lease property, securities or services for the purpose of assuring
the obligee in respect of such Indebtedness or other obligation of
the payment or performance of such Indebtedness or other
obligation, (iii) to maintain working capital, equity capital
or any other financial statement condition or liquidity or level of
income or cash flow of the primary obligor so as to enable the
primary obligor to pay such Indebtedness or other obligation, or
(iv) entered into for the purpose of assuring in any other
manner the obligee in respect of such Indebtedness or other
obligation of the payment or performance thereof or to protect such
obligee against loss in respect thereof (in whole or in part), or
(b) any Lien on any assets of such Person securing any
Indebtedness or other obligation of any other Person, whether or
not such Indebtedness or other obligation is assumed by such
Person. The amount of any Contingent Obligation shall be deemed to
be an amount equal to the stated or determinable amount of the
related primary obligation, or portion thereof, in respect of which
such Contingent Obligation is made or, if not stated or
determinable, the maximum reasonably anticipated liability in
respect thereof as determined by the guaranteeing Person in good
faith.
“FIN 46”: The
Interpretation of Accounting Research Bulletin no. 51,
Consolidated Financial Statements, promulgated by the Financial
Accounting Standards Board, as the same may be restated, modified
or changed from time to time.
“GAAP”: Generally
accepted accounting principles in the United States set forth in
the opinions and pronouncements of the Accounting Principles Board
and the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants and
statements and pronouncements of the Financial Accounting Standards
Board or such other principles as may be approved by a significant
segment of the accounting profession in the United States, that are
applicable to the circumstances as of the date of determination,
consistently applied.
“Indebtedness”: As to
any Person at a particular time, without duplication, all of the
following, whether or not included as indebtedness or liabilities
in accordance with GAAP:
(a) all obligations of such
Person for borrowed money and all obligations of such Person
evidenced by bonds, debentures, notes, loan agreements or other
similar instruments;
(b) all direct or contingent
obligations of such Person arising under letters of credit
(including standby and commercial), bankers’ acceptances,
bank guaranties, surety bonds and similar instruments;
(c) net obligations of such
Person under any Swap Contract;
(d) all obligations of such
Person to pay the deferred purchase price of property or services
(other than trade accounts payable in the ordinary course of
business);
(e) indebtedness (excluding
prepaid interest thereon) secured by a Lien on property owned or
being purchased by such Person (including indebtedness arising
under conditional sales or other title retention agreements),
whether or not such indebtedness shall have been assumed by such
Person or is limited in recourse;
(f) capital leases and
Synthetic Lease Obligations; and
(g) all Contingent Obligations
of such Person in respect of any of the foregoing.
For all purposes hereof, the
Indebtedness of any Person shall include the Indebtedness of any
partnership or joint venture (other than a joint venture that is
itself a corporation or limited liability company) in which such
Person is a general partner or a joint venturer, unless such
Indebtedness is expressly made non-recourse to such Person. The
amount of any net obligation under any Swap Contract on any date
shall be deemed to be the swap termination value thereof as of such
date. The amount of any capital lease or Synthetic Lease Obligation
as of any date shall be deemed to be the amount of Attributable
Indebtedness in respect thereof as of such date.
“Intangible Assets”:
Assets that are considered to be intangible assets under GAAP,
including customer lists, goodwill, computer software, copyrights,
trade names, trademarks, patents, franchises, licenses, unamortized
deferred charges, and unamortized debt discount.
“Restricted Payment”:
Any dividend or other distribution (whether in cash, securities or
other property) with respect to any capital stock or other equity
interest of any Loan Party or any Subsidiary thereof, or any
payment (whether in cash, securities or other property), including
any sinking fund or similar deposit, on account of the purchase,
redemption, retirement, acquisition, cancellation or termination of
any such capital stock or other equity interest or of any option,
warrant or other right to acquire any such capital stock or other
equity interest.
“Shareholders’
Equity”: Consolidated shareholders’ equity of the
Parent and its Subsidiaries as of the date of determination
computed in accordance with GAAP.
“Swap Contract”:
(a) Any and all rate swap transactions, basis swaps, credit
derivative transactions, forward rate transactions, commodity
swaps, commodity options, forward commodity contracts, equity or
equity index swaps or options, bond or bond price or bond index
swaps or options or forward bond or forward bond price or forward
bond index transactions, interest rate options, forward foreign
exchange transactions, cap transactions, floor transactions, collar
transactions, currency swap transactions, cross-currency rate swap
transactions, currency options, spot contracts, or any other
similar transactions or any combination of any of the foregoing
(including any options to enter into any of the foregoing), whether
or not any such transaction is governed by or subject to any master
agreement, and (b) any and all transactions of any kind, and
the related confirmations, which are subject to the terms and
conditions of, or governed by, any form of master agreement
published by the International Swaps and Derivatives Association,
Inc., any International Foreign Exchange Master Agreement, or any
other master agreement (any such master agreement, together with
any related schedules, a “Master Agreement”), including
any such obligations or liabilities under any Master Agreement.
“Synthetic Lease Obligation” means the monetary
obligation of a Person under (a) a so-called synthetic,
off-balance sheet or tax retention lease, or (b) an agreement
for the use or possession of property creating obligations that do
not appear on the balance sheet of such Person but which, upon the
insolvency or bankruptcy of such Person, would be characterized as
the indebtedness of such Person (without regard to accounting
treatment).
“Unencumbered Liquidity”: As of any
date of determination, for any Person, the aggregate market value
of the following assets owned by such Person and which are neither
(i) the subject of any Lien nor (ii) being held for the
benefit of third parties or otherwise restricted:
(a) cash, and obligations
issued or guaranteed by the United States;
(b) marketable direct
obligations issued or guaranteed by any Person controlled or
supervised by and acting as an agency or instrumentality of the
United States pursuant to authority granted by the Congress of the
United States, and maturing within one year of the date of
acquisition thereof;
(c) certificates of deposit
issued, or banker’s acceptances drawn on and accepted by, or
money market accounts or time deposits in, commercial banks which
are members of the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation and which
have a combined capital, surplus and undistributed profits of at
least $50,000,000, and maturing within one year of the date of
acquisition thereof;
(d) repurchase agreements
maturing within one year of the date of acquisition thereof with
any such commercial bank, or with broker-dealers or other
institutions, that are secured by marketable direct obligations
issued or guaranteed by the United States or an agency or
instrumentality thereof;
(e) other money market
instruments and mutual funds, substantially all of the assets of
which are invested in any or all of the investments described in
clauses (a) through (d) above; and
(f) commercial paper (other
than commercial paper issued by any Borrower or any of its
Affiliates), maturing no more than ninety (90) days after the
date of creation thereof, and with a rating of at least P-1 by
Moody’s or A-1 by S&P on the date of acquisition (the
value of which shall be determined in accordance with generally
accepted accounting principles).
“FIRREA Appraisal”:
An appraisal prepared by an independent third–party appraiser
approved in writing by the Deal Agent in its discretion and
satisfying the requirements of Title XI of the Federal
Institutions, Reform, Recovery and Enforcement Act of 1989 (as
supplemented, amended, modified and replaced from time to time) and
the regulations promulgated thereunder, as in effect on the date of
such appraisal.
“Fitch”: Fitch
Ratings, Inc.
“Foreclosed Loan”: A
loan the security for which has been foreclosed upon by the
Seller.
“Funding Expiration
Date”: Subject to Article X, the earlier of
(i) November 11, 2007, as such date may be extended
pursuant to Subsection 2.4(b) of this Agreement, (ii) the
date on which the Liquidity Agreement terminates, expires or is
unavailable, (iii) the date on which the Funding Expiration
Date shall occur in accordance with the provisions hereof or by
operation of Applicable Law.
“GAAP”: Generally
accepted accounting principles as in effect from time to time in
the United States, consistently applied.
“Governmental
Authority”: Any nation or government, any state or other
political subdivision thereof, any central bank (or similar
monetary or regulatory authority) thereof, any Person, body or
entity exercising executive, legislative, judicial,
quasi–judicial, quasi–legislative, regulatory or
administrative functions of or pertaining to government, any court
or arbitrator having jurisdiction over such Person, any of its
Affiliates or Subsidiaries or any of its assets or Properties, any
stock exchange on which shares of stock of such Person are listed
or admitted for trading and any accounting board or authority
(whether or not a part of government) that is responsible for the
establishment or interpretation of national or international
accounting principles, in each case whether foreign or
domestic.
“Ground Lease”: With
respect to any Underlying Mortgaged Property for which the Borrower
has a leasehold interest in the related Underlying Mortgaged
Property or space lease within such Underlying Mortgaged Property,
the lease agreement creating such leasehold interest.
“Guarantee
Obligation”: Means, as to any Person (the “guaranteeing
person”), without duplication, any obligation of (a) the
guaranteeing person or (b) another Person (including, without
limitation, any bank under any letter of credit) to induce the
creation of the obligations for which the guaranteeing person has
issued a reimbursement, counterindemnity or similar obligation, in
either case guaranteeing or in effect guaranteeing any
Indebtedness, leases, dividends, Contractual Obligation,
Derivatives Contract or other obligations or indebtedness (the
“primary obligations”) of any other third Person (the
“primary obligor”) in any manner, whether directly or
indirectly, including, without limitation, any obligation of the
guaranteeing person, whether or not contingent, (i) to
purchase any such primary obligation or any property constituting
direct or indirect security therefor, (ii) to advance or
supply funds (1) for the purchase or payment of any such
primary obligation or (2) to maintain working capital or
equity capital of the primary obligor or otherwise to maintain the
net worth or solvency of the primary obligor, (iii) to
purchase property, securities or services primarily for the purpose
of assuring the owner of any such primary obligation of the ability
of the primary obligor to make payment of such primary obligation
or (iv) otherwise to assure or hold harmless the owner of any
such primary obligation against loss in respect thereof; provided,
however, that the term Guarantee Obligation shall not include
endorsements of instruments for deposit or collection in the
ordinary course of business. The amount of any Guarantee Obligation
of any guaranteeing person shall be deemed to be the maximum stated
amount of the primary obligation relating to such Guarantee
Obligation (or, if less, the maximum stated liability set forth in
the instrument embodying such Guarantee Obligation); provided,
however, that in the absence of any such stated amount or stated
liability, the amount of such Guarantee Obligation shall be such
guaranteeing person’s maximum reasonably anticipated
liability in respect thereof as reasonably determined by such
Person in good faith.
“Guaranty”: The
Guaranty, dated as of even date herewith, executed by the Limited
Guarantor in favor of the Deal Agent as agent for the Secured
Parties, as such agreement is amended, modified, restated,
replaced, waived, substituted, supplemented or extended from time
to time.
“Income”: With
respect to each Purchased Item and to the extent of the
Seller’s or the holder’s interest therein, at any time,
all of the following: all payments, collections, prepayments,
recoveries, proceeds (including, without limitation, insurance and
condemnation proceeds) and all other payments or amounts of any
kind or nature whatsoever paid, received, collected, recovered or
distributed on, in connection with or in respect of the Purchased
Assets, the Purchased Items, the Pledged Collateral or any other
collateral for the Obligations under the Facility, including,
without limitation, principal payments, interest payments,
principal and interest payments, prepayment fees, extension fees,
exit fees, defeasance fees, transfer fees, late charges, late fees
and all other fees or charges of any kind or nature, premiums,
yield maintenance charges, penalties, default interest, dividends,
gains, receipts, allocations, rents, interests, profits, payments
in kind, returns or repayment of contributions and all other
distributions, payments and other amounts of any kind or nature
whatsoever payable thereon, in connection therewith, or with
respect thereto, together with amounts received from any Interest
Rate Protection Agreement; provided, however, Income shall not
include any Borrower Reserve Payments unless the Seller, a Servicer
or a PSA Servicer has exercised rights with respect to such
payments under the terms of the related Mortgage Loan Documents,
the Servicing Agreements or the Pooling and Servicing Agreements,
as applicable.
“Increased Costs”:
Any amounts required to be paid by the Seller to the Deal Agent,
the Purchaser or any Affected Party pursuant to Section 2.13
of this Agreement.
“Indebtedness”:
Means, with respect to any Person, including such Person’s
Consolidated Subsidiaries determined on a consolidated basis, at
the time of computation thereof, all indebtedness of any kind
including, without limitation (without duplication): (a) all
obligations of such Person in respect of money borrowed (including,
without limitation, principal, interest, assumption fees,
prepayment fees, yield maintenance charges, penalties, exit fees,
contingent interest and other monetary obligations whether choate
or inchoate and whether by loan, the issuance and sale of debt
securities or the sale of Property or assets to another Person
subject to an understanding or agreement, contingent or otherwise,
to repurchase such Property or assets, or otherwise); (b) all
obligations of such Person, whether or not for money borrowed
(i) represented by notes payable, letters of credit or drafts
accepted, in each case representing extensions of credit,
(ii) evidenced by bonds, debentures, notes or similar
instruments, (iii) constituting purchase money indebtedness,
conditional sales contracts, title retention debt instruments or
other similar instruments, upon which interest charges are
customarily paid or that are issued or assumed as full or partial
payment for property or services rendered, or (iv) in
connection with the issuance of preferred equity or trust preferred
securities; (c) Capital Lease Obligations of such Person;
(d) all reimbursement obligations of such Person under any
letters of credit or acceptances (whether or not the same have been
presented for payment); (e) all Off–Balance Sheet
Obligations of such Person; (f) all obligations of such Person
to purchase, redeem, retire, defease or otherwise make any payment
in respect of any Mandatory Redeemable Stock issued by such Person
or any other Person (inclusive of forward equity contracts), valued
at the greater of its voluntary or involuntary liquidation
preference plus accrued and unpaid dividends; (g) as
applicable, all obligations of such Person (but not the obligation
of others) in respect of any keep well arrangements, credit
enhancements, contingent or future funding obligations under any
Mortgage Asset or any obligation senior to the Mortgage Asset,
unfunded interest reserve amount under any Mortgage Asset or any
obligation that is senior to the Mortgage Asset, purchase
obligation, repurchase obligation, sale/buy-back agreement, takeout
commitment or forward equity commitment, in each case evidenced by
a binding agreement (excluding any such obligation to the extent
the obligation can be satisfied by the issuance of Equity Interests
(other than Mandatory Redeemable Stock)); (h) net obligations
under any Derivatives Contract not entered into as a hedge against
existing indebtedness, in an amount equal to the Derivatives
Termination Value thereof; (i) all Non–Recourse
Indebtedness, recourse indebtedness and all indebtedness of other
Persons which such Person has guaranteed or is otherwise recourse
to such Person; (j) all indebtedness of another Person secured
by (or for which the holder of such indebtedness has an existing
right, contingent or otherwise, to be secured by) any Lien (other
than certain Permitted Liens) on Property or assets owned by such
Person, even though such Person has not assumed or become liable
for the payment of such indebtedness or other payment obligation;
provided, however, if such Person has not assumed or become liable
for the payment of such indebtedness, then for the purposes of this
definition the amount of such indebtedness shall not exceed the
market value of the property subject to such Lien; (k) all
Contingent Liabilities; (l) all obligations of such Person
incurred in connection with the acquisition or carrying of fixed
assets by such Person or obligations of such Person to pay the
deferred purchase or acquisition price of Property or assets,
including contracts for the deferred purchase price of Property or
assets that include the procurement of services;
(m) indebtedness of general partnerships of which such Person
is liable as a general partner (whether secondarily or contingently
liable or otherwise); and (n) obligations of such Person to
fund capital commitments under any Authority Document, subscription
agreement or otherwise.
“Indemnified
Amounts”: Defined in Subsection 11.1(a) of this
Agreement.
“Indemnified
Parties”: Defined in Subsection 11.1(a) of this
Agreement.
“Independent
Director”: A natural Person who (a) is not at the time
of initial appointment as Independent Director, and may not have
been at any time during the five (5) years preceding such
initial appointment or at any time while serving as Independent
Director, (i) a stockholder, partner, member or direct or
indirect legal or beneficial owner of the Seller, the Limited
Guarantor, the Pledgor, the Parent or any other Repurchase Party;
(ii) a contractor, creditor, customer, supplier, director
(with the exception of serving as the Independent Director of the
Seller), officer, employee, attorney, manager or other Person who
derives any of its purchases or revenues from its activities with
the Seller, the Limited Guarantor, the Pledgor, the Parent or any
other Repurchase Party; (iii) a natural Person who controls
(directly or indirectly or otherwise) the Seller, the Limited
Guarantor, the Pledgor, the Parent or any other Repurchase Party or
who controls or is under common control with any Person that would
be excluded from serving as an Independent Director under (i)
or (ii), above; or (iv) a member of the immediate family of a
natural Person excluded from servicing as an Independent Director
under (i) or (ii) above and (b) otherwise satisfies
the then current requirements of the Rating Agencies. A Person who
is an employee of a nationally recognized organization that
supplies independent directors and who otherwise satisfies the
criteria in clause (a) but for the fact that such organization
receives payment from the Seller, the Limited Guarantor, the Parent
or the Pledgor for providing such independent director shall not be
disqualified from serving as an Independent Director
hereunder.
“Insolvency Event”:
With respect to a specified Person, (a) the filing of a decree
or order for relief by a court having jurisdiction in the premises
in respect of such Person or any substantial part of its assets or
Property in an involuntary case under any applicable Insolvency Law
now or hereafter in effect, or appointing a receiver, liquidator,
assignee, custodian, trustee, sequestrator or similar official for
such Person or for any substantial part of its assets or Property,
or ordering the winding–up or liquidation of such
Person’s affairs, and such decree or order shall remain
unstayed and in effect for a period of thirty (30) consecutive
days; or (b) the commencement by such Person of a voluntary
case under any applicable Insolvency Law now or hereafter in
effect, or the consent by such Person to the entry of an order for
relief in an involuntary case under any such law, or the consent by
such Person to the appointment of or taking possession by a
receiver, liquidator, assignee, custodian, trustee, sequestrator or
similar official for such Person or for any substantial part of its
assets or Property, or the making by such Person of any general
assignment for the benefit of creditors, or the failure by such
Person generally to pay its debts as such debts become due, or the
taking of action by such Person in furtherance of any of the
foregoing.
“Insolvency Laws”:
The Bankruptcy Code and all other applicable liquidation,
conservatorship, bankruptcy, moratorium, rearrangement,
receivership, insolvency, reorganization, suspension of payments or
similar debtor relief laws from time to time in effect affecting
the rights of creditors generally.
“Insolvency
Proceeding”: Any case, action or proceeding before any court
or other Governmental Authority relating to any Insolvency
Event.
“Instrument”: Any
“instrument” (as defined in Article 9 of the UCC),
other than an instrument that constitutes part of chattel
paper.
“Interest Rate Protection
Agreement”: With respect to any or all of the Mortgage Assets
and Purchased Assets, as applicable, (i) any Derivatives
Contract required under the terms of the related Mortgage Loan
Documents providing for protection against fluctuations in interest
rates or the exchange of nominal interest obligations, either
generally or under specific contingencies, and acceptable to the
Deal Agent in its discretion, which Interest Rate Protection
Agreement shall be performed, maintained and in place in accordance
with the terms of the Mortgage Loan Documents, and (ii) any
Derivatives Contract put in place by the Seller, the Limited
Guarantor, the Pledgor, the Parent or any other Repurchase Party
with respect to any Mortgage Asset or Purchased Asset, as
applicable, which Interest Rate Protection Agreement shall be
performed, maintained and in place during the time the related
Purchased Asset is subject to a Transaction under this
Agreement.
“Issuer”: VFCC and
any other Purchaser whose principal business consists of issuing
commercial paper or other securities to fund its acquisition or
maintenance of receivables, accounts, instruments, chattel paper,
general intangibles and other similar assets.
“Junior Interest”:
(a) A senior, pari passu or junior participation
interest in a performing Commercial Real Estate Loan or (b) a
“subordinate note” or “certificate” in an
“A/B” or similar structure in a performing Commercial
Real Estate Loan, in each case where the Underlying Mortgaged
Property is stabilized and non–transitional (in each case as
determined by the Deal Agent in its discretion).
“Junior Interest
Documents”: The original Participation Certificate, original
Participation Agreement and originals of any other tangible
evidence of such Junior Interest, as applicable.
“Late Payment Fee”: A
fee equal to interest on the amounts not paid when due at the
Post-Default Rate until such amounts are paid in full, provided
that such interest rate shall not exceed the maximum rate permitted
by Applicable Law.
“LC Permitted Draw
Amount”: On any date of determination, the maximum amount
that the Deal Agent is permitted to draw under the Letters of
Credit, which amount shall be set forth in a Credit Support Annex
and shall be equal to the lesser of (x) $100,000,000 and
(y) the sum of (a) the Base Credit Support plus
(b) the Excess Credit Support.
“Lead Based Paint”:
Paint containing more than 0.5% lead by dry weight.
“Letter of Credit”:
One (1) or more letters of credit issued by the Letter of
Credit Issuers in the aggregate amount of the Letter of Credit
Amount. Each such Letter of Credit shall (i) be an
irrevocable, unconditional, clean sight draft (i.e., there are no
other conditions for drawings or documentation requirements for
drawings permitted other than the draw amount) standby letter of
credit in favor of the Deal Agent as agent for the Secured Parties
as the beneficiary thereof, (ii) permit multiple, partial
draws, (iii) be freely transferable, (iv) have an
expiration date at least ninety (90) days after the Facility
Maturity Date (including any extensions thereof), either pursuant
to the initial term thereof or pursuant to automatic renewals which
require no action on the part of the Deal Agent or Seller or the
Limited Guarantor and (v) otherwise be acceptable to the Deal
Agent in its discretion.
“Letter of Credit
Amount”: Defined in the Fee Letter.
“Letter of Credit
Issuer”: Police and Fire Retirement System of the City of
Detroit and The General Retirement System of the City of Detroit,
each of which shall have a credit rating of “A” or
better by S&P and is otherwise acceptable to the Deal Agent in
its discretion; provided, however, at no time shall a Letter of
Credit Issuer’s credit rating by any Rating Agency fall below
the Minimum Credit Rating.
“LIBOR Rate”: For any
day during any Accrual Period and any Transaction or portion
thereof, a rate per annum equal to:
(i) the posted rate for thirty (30)
day deposits in United States Dollars appearing on Telerate
page 3750 as of 11:00 a.m. (London time) on the Business
Day which is the second (2nd) Business Day immediately preceding
the applicable Purchase Date (with respect to the initial Accrual
Period for such Transaction) and as of the second (2nd) Business
Day immediately preceding the first (1st) day of the
applicable Accrual Period (with respect to all subsequent Accrual
Periods for such Transaction); or
(ii) if no such rate appears on Telerate
page 3750 at such time and day, then the LIBOR Rate shall be
determined by Wachovia at its principal office in Charlotte, North
Carolina as its rate (each such determination, absent manifest
error, to be conclusive and binding on all parties hereto and their
assignees) at which thirty (30) day deposits in United States
Dollars are being, have been, or would be offered or quoted by
Wachovia to major banks in the applicable interbank market for
Eurodollar deposits at or about 11:00 a.m. (Charlotte, North
Carolina time) on such day.
“Lien”: Any mortgage,
lien, pledge, charge, right, claim, security interest or
encumbrance of any kind of or on any Person’s assets or
Properties in favor of any other Person (including any UCC
financing statement or any similar instrument filed against such
Person’s assets or Properties).
“Limited Guarantor”:
Individually and collectively, as the context may require, MMA
Realty Capital, LLC, a Maryland limited liability company, together
with its successors and permitted assigns.
“Liquidity Agent”:
Wachovia and any successor to Wachovia under the Liquidity
Agreement.
“Liquidity
Agreement”: The Liquidity Purchase Agreement, dated as of an
even date herewith, among VFCC, as the seller, the Liquidity Banks
named therein, WCM as the deal agent and the documentation agent,
and Wachovia, as the Liquidity Agent, and any other liquidity
agreement applicable to a Purchaser that is a commercial paper
conduit, each as amended, modified, restated, replaced, waived,
substituted, supplemented or extended from time to time.
“Liquidity Banks”:
The Person or Persons who provide liquidity support to VFCC or any
other Purchaser that is a commercial paper conduit pursuant to the
Liquidity Agreement or other liquidity agreement in connection with
the issuance of Commercial Paper Notes.
“Loan–to–Value
Ratio” or “LTV”: With respect to any Mortgage
Asset or Purchased Asset, as applicable, as of any date of
determination, the ratio of the outstanding principal amount of
such Mortgage Asset or Purchased Asset, as applicable, to the
market value of the related Underlying Mortgaged Property at such
time, as the Deal Agent may determine in its discretion based on
such sources of information as the Deal Agent may determine to rely
on in its discretion; provided, however, that, with respect to
Junior Interests and Mezzanine Loans, all such calculations shall
be made taking into account any senior or pari passu debt or
other obligations, including debt or other obligations secured
directly or indirectly by the applicable Underlying Mortgaged
Property.
“LTC”: With respect
to any Eligible Asset or Purchased Asset, as applicable, that is a
Bridge Loan, as of any date of determination, the ratio of the
outstanding principal amount of such Eligible Asset or Purchased
Asset, as applicable, to the Construction Costs for such Eligible
Asset or Purchased Asset, as applicable.
“Mandatory Redeemable
Stock”: Means, with respect to any Person and any Subsidiary
thereof, any Equity Interests of such Person which by the terms of
such Equity Interests (or by the terms of any security into which
it is convertible or for which it is exchangeable or exercisable),
upon the happening of any event or otherwise (a) matures or is
required to be redeemed, pursuant to a sinking fund obligation or
otherwise (other than any Equity Interests to the extent redeemable
in exchange for common stock or other equivalent common Equity
Interests), (b) is convertible into or exchangeable or
exercisable for Indebtedness or Mandatory Redeemable Stock, or
(c) is redeemable at the option of the holder thereof, in
whole or in part (other than any Equity Interests which is
redeemable solely in exchange for common stock or other equivalent
common Equity Interests), in each case, on or prior to the Facility
Maturity Date.
“Margin Base”: On any
day, the aggregate Asset Value of all Purchased Assets or, as
applicable, the Asset Value of certain specified Purchased
Assets.
“Margin Correction
Deadline”: 3:00 p.m. on the first (1st) Business
Day after any Margin Deficit Notice is delivered by the Deal Agent,
unless such deadline is extended in accordance with Section
2.7.
“Margin Deficit”:
Defined in Subsection 2.7(a) of this Agreement.
“Margin Deficit
Notice”: A notice in the form of Exhibit X attached
hereto requiring the Seller to eliminate a Margin Deficit by the
Margin Correction Deadline.
“Market Value”: As of
any date in respect of any Mortgage Asset or Purchased Asset, as
applicable, the price at which such Mortgage Asset or Purchased
Asset, as applicable, could readily be sold, as determined by the
Deal Agent in its discretion based on such sources and information
(if any) as the Deal Agent may determine to rely on in its
discretion (which value may be determined to be zero), as such
Market Value may be adjusted at any time by the Deal Agent as the
Deal Agent determines in its discretion.
“Material Adverse
Effect”: A material adverse effect on or change in or to
(a) the Property, assets, business, operations, financial
condition, credit quality or prospects of the Seller, the Limited
Guarantor, the Parent or the Pledgor, (b) the ability of the
Seller, the Limited Guarantor, the Parent or the Pledgor to perform
its obligations under any of the Mortgage Loan Documents or the
Repurchase Documents to which it is a party and/or to avoid an
Event of Default, (c) the validity, legality, binding effect
or enforceability of any of the Repurchase Documents, any Letter of
Credit, the Mortgage Loan Documents or any security interest
granted hereunder or thereunder, (d) the rights and remedies
of the Deal Agent, the Purchaser or any Affected Party under any of
the Repurchase Documents, Mortgage Loan Documents, the Purchased
Items, the Pledged Collateral, any Letter of Credit or any other
collateral for the Facility, (e) the timely payment of any
amounts payable under the Repurchase Documents, Mortgage Loan
Documents, the Purchased Items, the Pledged Collateral, any Letter
of Credit or any other collateral for the Facility, (f) any
Mortgage Asset or Purchased Asset or the Asset Value, rating (if
applicable) or liquidity of one (1) or more Mortgage Assets or
the Purchased Assets, as applicable, (g) the Purchased Items,
the Pledged Collateral, any Letter of Credit or any collateral
securing any obligations under any Repurchase Document,
(h) the perfection or priority of any Lien granted under any
of the Repurchase Documents or the Mortgage Loan Documents or
(i) the ability of any Letter of Credit Issuer to perform its
obligations under any Letter of Credit or the rating, liquidity or
solvency of a Letter of Credit Issuer.
“Materials of Environmental
Concern”: Any mold, petroleum (including, without limitation,
crude oil or any fraction thereof), petroleum products or
by-products (including, without limitation, gasoline), or any
hazardous, toxic or harmful substances, materials, wastes,
pollutants or contaminants, defined as such in or regulated under
any Environmental Law, including, without limitation, asbestos,
asbestos containing materials, polychlorinated biphenyls,
urea-formaldehyde insulation, radioactive materials, Lead Based
Paint, Toxic Mold, flammable explosives and radon.
“Maximum Amount”:
Subject to Subsection 2.3(a) of this Agreement, (i) for
the six (6) month period following the Closing Date until
May 12, 2007, the Maximum Amount shall be $300,000,000 and
(ii) on or after May 13, 2007, the Maximum Amount shall
automatically reduce to $200,000,000 without the need for any
action on the part of any Person; provided, however, in connection
with the automatic reduction to $200,000,000 on May 13, 2007,
the Seller shall pay to the Deal Agent as agent for the Secured
Parties on or before May 13, 2007 an amount sufficient to
reduce the aggregate outstanding Purchase Price to $200,000,000 or
less, together with any Price Differential due thereon and any
Breakage Costs incurred in connection therewith, which amount shall
be paid in immediately available funds and without reduction for or
on account of any set–off, counterclaim, defense or any other
reason whatsoever; provided, further, however, on and after the
earlier of the Funding Expiration Date and the Facility Maturity
Date, the Maximum Amount shall mean the aggregate Purchase Price
outstanding for all Transactions.
“Maximum LTC”: With
respect to any Mortgage Asset or Purchased Asset, as applicable,
that is a Bridge Loan, at any time the Loan–to–Value
Ratio for the related Underlying Mortgaged Property set forth on
Schedule 1 to the Fee Letter under the heading “Maximum
LTV” for the applicable Class of such Mortgage Asset or
Purchased Asset, as applicable, and, as applicable, the applicable
Type of Underlying Mortgaged Property.
“Maximum LTV”: With
respect to any Mortgage Asset or Purchased Asset, as applicable, at
any time the Loan–to–Value Ratio for the related
Underlying Mortgaged Property set forth on Schedule 1 to the
Fee Letter under the heading “Maximum LTV” for the
applicable Class of such Mortgage Asset or Purchased Asset, as
applicable, and, as applicable, the applicable Type of Underlying
Mortgaged Property; provided, however, with respect to Junior
Interests and Mezzanine Loans, the Maximum LTV shall take into
account any senior or pari passu debt or other obligations,
including debt or other obligations secured directly or indirectly
by the applicable Underlying Mortgaged Property.
“Mezzanine Loan”: A
performing mezzanine loan secured by a first priority perfected
lien and pledge of the 100% of the Equity Interests of the Person
that owns directly or indirectly income producing Underlying
Mortgaged Property that is stabilized and is non–transitional
(in each case, as determined by the Deal Agent in its
discretion).
“Mezzanine Note”: The
original executed promissory note or other tangible evidence of
Mezzanine Loan indebtedness.
“Minimum Credit
Rating”: Defined in the Fee Letter.
“Minimum DSCR”: With
respect to any Mortgage Asset or Purchased Asset, as applicable, at
any time, the DSCR for the related Underlying Mortgaged Property
set forth on Schedule 1 to the Fee Letter under the heading
“Minimum DSCR” for the applicable Class of such
Mortgage Asset or Purchased Asset, as applicable, and, as
applicable, the applicable Type of Underlying Mortgaged Property;
provided, however, with respect to Junior Interests and Mezzanine
Loans, the Minimum DSCR shall take into account any senior or
pari passu debt or other obligations, including debt or
other obligations secured directly or indirectly by the applicable
Underlying Mortgaged Property.
“Moody’s”:
Moody’s Investors Services, Inc., and any successor
thereto.
“Mortgage”: Each
mortgage, assignment of rents, security agreement and fixture
filing, or deed of trust, assignment of rents, security agreement
and fixture filing, or similar instrument creating and evidencing a
Lien on real property and other property and rights incidental
thereto.
“Mortgage Asset”: A
Whole Loan, a Junior Interest, a Bridge Loan or a Mezzanine Loan,
(i) the Underlying Mortgaged Property for which is included in
the categories for Types of Mortgage Assets, (ii) that is
listed on a Confirmation and (iii) for which the Custodian has
been instructed by the Seller to hold the related Mortgage Asset
File for the Deal Agent as agent for the Secured Parties pursuant
to the Custodial Agreement; provided, however, Mortgage Assets
shall not include any Retained Interest (if any).
“Mortgage Asset
File”: Defined in the Custodial Agreement.
“Mortgage Asset File
Checklist”: Defined in the Custodial Agreement.
“Mortgage Asset Purchase
Agreement”: The Mortgage Asset Purchase Agreement, dated as
of June 15, 2006, among the Seller, Wachovia, Municipal
Mortgage & Equity, LLC and MunieMae, as amended, modified,
restated, replaced, waived, substituted, supplemented or extended
from time to time.
“Mortgage Loan
Documents”: Defined in the Custodial Agreement.
“Mortgage Note”: The
original executed promissory note or other evidence of the
indebtedness of a Borrower under a Whole Loan which is secured by a
Mortgage on the related Underlying Mortgaged Property.
“Mortgaged Property”:
The Commercial Real Estate (including all improvements, buildings,
fixtures, building equipment and personal property thereon and all
additions, alterations and replacements made at any time with
respect to the foregoing) and all other collateral securing
repayment of the debt evidenced by the Mortgage Loan Documents or
any other note, certificate or debt instrument.
“Mortgagee”: The
record holder of a Mortgage Note secured by a Mortgage.
“Multiemployer Plan”:
A “multiemployer plan” as defined in
Section 4001(a)(3) of ERISA that is or was at any time during
the current year or the immediately preceding five (5) years
contributed to by the Seller, the Limited Guarantor or any ERISA
Affiliate of the Seller or the Limited Guarantor on behalf of its
employees.
“Net Cash Flow”: With
respect to any Underlying Mortgaged Property, for any period, the
net income (or deficit) attributable to such Underlying Mortgaged
Property for such period, determined in accordance with GAAP, less
the amount of all (a) capital expenditures incurred,
(b) reserves established, (c) leasing commissions paid
(other than commissions paid from reserves held under the Mortgage
Loan Documents) and (d) tenant improvements paid during such
period (other than tenant improvements paid from reserves held
under the Mortgage Loan Documents) in each case attributable to
such Underlying Mortgaged Property, plus all non–cash charges
deducted in the calculation of such net income.
“Non–Recourse
Indebtedness”: Means, with respect to any Person,
indebtedness for borrowed money in respect of which recourse for
payment (except for customary exceptions for fraud, misapplication
of funds, environmental indemnities, and other similar exceptions
to non–recourse provisions (but not exceptions relating to
bankruptcy, insolvency, receivership, non-approved transfers or
other customary or similar events)) is contractually limited to
specific assets of such Person encumbered by a Lien securing such
indebtedness.
“Non–Table Funded
Purchased Asset”: A Purchased Asset that is not a Table
Funded Purchased Asset.
“Non–Wachovia
Assets”: Any Mortgage Asset or Purchased Asset, as
applicable, issued, originated or extended by a Person other than
Wachovia or Wachovia Corporation or an Affiliate of Wachovia or
Wachovia Corporation.
“Obligations”:
Defined in Subsection 8.1(b) of this Agreement.
“OFAC”: The U.S.
Department of the Treasury’s Office of Foreign Assets
Control.
“OFAC Regulations”:
The regulations promulgated by OFAC.
“Off–Balance Sheet
Obligations”: With respect to any Person and its Consolidated
Subsidiaries determined on a consolidated basis as of any date of
determination thereof, without duplication and to the extent not
included as a liability on the consolidated balance sheet of such
Person and its Consolidated Subsidiaries in accordance with GAAP:
(a) the monetary obligations under any financing lease or
so–called “synthetic,” tax retention or
off–balance sheet lease transaction which, upon the
application of any Insolvency Laws to such Person or any of its
Consolidated Subsidiaries, would be characterized as indebtedness;
(b) the monetary obligations under any sale and leaseback
transaction which does not create a liability on the consolidated
balance sheet of such Person and its Consolidated Subsidiaries; or
(c) any other monetary obligation arising with respect to any
other transaction which (i) is characterized as indebtedness
for tax purposes but not for accounting purposes in accordance with
GAAP or (ii) is the functional equivalent of or takes the
place of borrowing but which does not constitute a liability on the
consolidated balance sheet of such Person and its Consolidated
Subsidiaries (for purposes of this clause (c), any transaction
structured to provide tax deductibility as interest expense of any
dividend, coupon or other periodic payment will be deemed to be the
functional equivalent of a borrowing).
“Officer’s
Certificate”: A certificate signed by a Responsible Officer
of the Seller, the Limited Guarantor, the Parent or the Pledgor, as
applicable.
“Operating Account”:
The account of the Seller set forth on Schedule 2
hereto.
“Opinion of Counsel”:
A written opinion of counsel, which opinion and counsel are
acceptable to the Deal Agent in its discretion.
“Originator”: With
respect to each Mortgage Asset or Purchased Asset, as applicable,
the Person who originated such Mortgage Asset or Purchased Asset,
as applicable.
“Other Costs”:
Defined in Subsection 13.9(c).
“Parent”: Municipal
Mortgage & Equity, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company,
together with its successors and permitted assigns.
“Participation
Agreement”: With respect to any Junior Interest, any executed
participation agreement, sub–participation agreement,
intercreditor, servicing or administrative agreement or any
agreement that is similar to any of the foregoing agreements under
which the Junior Interest is created, evidenced, issued, serviced,
administered and/or guaranteed.
“Participation
Certificate”: With respect to any Junior Interest, an
executed certificate, note, instrument or other document
representing the interest, participation interest or
sub–participation interest granted under a Participation
Agreement.
“Payment Date”: The
20th day of each calendar month, or, if such day is not a Business
Day (i) if the next Business Day occurs during the succeeding
month, the previous Business Day and (ii) if the next Business
Day does not occur during the succeeding month, the next succeeding
Business Day.
“PBGC”: The Pension
Benefit Guaranty Corporation or any entity succeeding to any or all
of its functions under ERISA.
“Pension Plans”:
Defined in Subsection 4.1(u) of this Agreement.
“Permitted
Investments”: Investments of any one or more of the following
types:
(a) marketable obligations of the United
States, the full and timely payment of which are backed by the full
faith and credit of the United States of America and that have a
maturity of not more than 270 days from the date of
acquisition;
(b) marketable obligations, the full and
timely payment of which are directly and fully guaranteed by the
full faith and credit of the United States and that have a maturity
of not more than 270 days from the date of
acquisition;
(c) bankers’ acceptances and
certificates of deposit and other interest–bearing
obligations (in each case having a maturity of not more than
270 days from the date of acquisition) denominated in Dollars
and issued by any bank with capital, surplus and undivided profits
aggregating at least $100,000,000, the short–term obligations
of which are rated of least A–1 by S&P and P–1 by
Moody’s;
(d) repurchase obligations with a term of
not more than ten (10) days for underlying securities of the
types described in clauses (a), (b) and (c) above
entered into with any bank of the type described in clause (c)
above;
(e) commercial paper rated at least
A–1 by S&P and P–1 by Moody’s;
(f) demand deposits, time deposits or
certificates of deposit (having original maturities of no more than
365 days) of depository institutions or trust companies
incorporated under the laws of the United States of America or any
state thereof (or domestic branches of any foreign bank) and
subject to supervision and examination by federal or state banking
or depository institution authorities; provided, however, that at
the time such investment, or the commitment to make such
investment, is entered into, the short–term debt rating of
such depository institution or trust company shall be at least
A–1 by S&P and P–1 by Moody’s; and
(g) money market mutual funds possessing
the highest available rating from S&P and
Moody’s.
“Permitted Amended and Late
Securities Filings”: With respect to the Parent only, an
amended Form 10K for the year ending December 31, 2005 (if
Parent determines that such filing is necessary), an amended
Form 10Q for the quarter ending March 31, 2005 and
Form 10Q for the quarters ending June 30, 2006 and
September 30, 2006.
“Permitted Liens”:
Any of the following as to which no enforcement, collection,
execution, levy or foreclosure proceeding shall have been
commenced: (a) Liens for federal, state, municipal, local or
other Governmental Authority taxes if such taxes shall not at the
time be due and payable, (b) Liens imposed by Applicable Law,
such as materialmen’s, mechanics’, carriers’,
workmen’s and repairmen’s Liens and other similar
Liens, arising in the ordinary course of business securing
obligations that are not overdue for a period of more than
thirty (30) days, and (c) Liens granted pursuant to or by
the Repurchase Documents.
“Person”: An
individual, partnership, corporation (including a business trust),
limited liability company, joint stock company, trust,
unincorporated association, sole proprietorship, joint venture,
government (or any agency or political subdivision thereof) or any
other type or form of entity.
“Plan”: An employee
benefit or other plan established or maintained by the Seller, the
Limited Guarantor or any ERISA Affiliate or the Seller or the
Limited Guarantor and covered by Title IV of ERISA, other than
a Multiemployer Plan.
“Plan Party”: Defined
in Section 13.22 of this Agreement.
“Pledge and Security
Agreement”: The Pledge and Security Agreement, dated as of
the date hereof, between the Deal Agent as agent for the Secured
Parties and the Pledgor, as amended, modified, waived,
supplemented, extended, restated or replaced from time to
time.
“Pledged Collateral”:
Defined in the Pledge and Security Agreement.
“Pledgor”: MMA
Capital Corporation, a Michigan corporation, together with its
successors and permitted assigns.
“Pooling and Servicing
Agreements”: Any and all pooling and servicing agreements,
trust agreements, indentures, administrative or other agreements
governing servicing and other matters entered into in connection
with a securitization of an interest that is senior to a Mortgage
Asset or Purchased Asset, as applicable, as such agreements are
amended, modified, restated, replaced, waived, substituted,
supplemented or extended from time to time.
“Post–Default
Rate”: In respect of any day a Transaction is outstanding or
any other amount under this Agreement or any other Repurchase
Document is not paid when due to the Deal Agent, the Purchaser or
any other Affected Party at the stated Repurchase Date or otherwise
when due, a rate per annum determined on a 360 day per year
basis during the period from and including the due date to but
excluding the date on which such amount is paid in full equal to
the applicable Pricing Rate plus 250 basis points.
“Price Differential”:
For each Accrual Period or portion thereof and each Transaction
outstanding, the sum of the products (for each day during such
Accrual Period or portion thereof) of:
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PR x
PPx
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PR
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the Pricing
Rate applicable on such day;
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PP
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the Purchase
Price for such Transaction on such day; and
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360 or, to the
extent the Rate is based on the Base Rate, 365 or
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366 days, as applicable,
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provided, however, that
(i) no provision of this Agreement shall require the payment
or permit the collection of any Price Differential in excess of the
maximum permitted by Applicable Law and (ii) the Price
Differential shall not be considered paid by any distribution if at
any time such distribution is rescinded or must otherwise be
returned for any reason.
“Pricing Rate”: With
respect to any Transaction, as of any date of determination, a rate
per annum equal to the sum of (a) the applicable Rate on such
date plus (b) the applicable Pricing Spread for such Mortgage
Asset or Purchased Asset, as applicable, on such date.
“Pricing Spread”: The
credit spreads set forth on Schedule 1 to the Fee Letter (or
the related Confirmation to the extent a different Pricing Spread
is set forth in the related Confirmation) under the heading
“Credit Spread” corresponding to the Classes and, as
applicable, Types of Mortgage Assets or Purchased Assets, as
applicable, set forth therein; provided, however, with respect to
each Transaction comprised of more than one (1) Type or Class
of Mortgage Asset or Purchased Asset, as applicable, the Pricing
Spread applicable thereto shall be determined by the Deal Agent in
its discretion; provided, further, however, from and after an Event
of Default, the Pricing Spread for each Transaction shall be
increased automatically by an additional 250 basis points (in
addition to a change in the Rate as specified in the definition of
Rate).
“Prime Rate”: The
rate announced by Wachovia from time to time as its prime rate in
the United States, such rate to change as and when such designated
rate changes. The Prime Rate is not intended to be the lowest rate
of interest charged by Wachovia in connection with extensions of
credit to debtors.
“Prohibited Person”:
Means (i) a Person that is listed in the annex to, or is
otherwise subject to the provisions of, Executive Order
No. 13224, (ii) a Person owned or controlled by, or
acting for or on behalf of, any Person that is listed in the annex
to, or is otherwise subject to the provisions of, Executive Order
No. 13224, (iii) a Person with whom the Seller, the
Limited Guarantor, the Pledgor, the Parent and/or any other
Repurchase Party is prohibited from dealing or otherwise engaging
in any transaction by any Anti–Terrorism Law, (iv) a
Person who commits, threatens or conspires to commit or supports
“terrorism” as defined in Executive Order
No. 13224, (v) an agency of the government of, an
organization directly or indirectly controlled by, or a Person
resident in, a country that is subject to a sanctions program
identified on the list maintained by OFAC and available at
http://www.treas.gov/offices/eotffc/ofac/sanctions/index.html, or
as otherwise published from time to time, as such program may be
applicable to such agency, organization or person, (vi) a
Person that is named as a “specially designated national or
blocked person” on the most current list maintained or
published by OFAC and available at
http://www.treas.gov/offices/eotffc/ofac/sdn.index.html or at any
replacement website or in any other official publication of such
list, and (vii) a Person who is affiliated with a Person
described in clauses (i) – (vi) above.
“Property”: Any right
or interest in or to property of any kind whatsoever, whether real,
personal or mixed, and whether tangible or intangible.
“PSA Servicer”: A
third party servicer (other than the Seller, the Limited Guarantor,
the Pledgor, the Parent or any other Repurchase Party) servicing
all or a portion of one (1) or more Mortgage Assets or
Purchased Assets, as applicable, under a Pooling and Servicing
Agreement.
“Purchase Agreement”:
Any purchase agreement by and between the Seller and any third
party, including, without limitation, any Affiliate of the Seller,
pursuant to which the Seller has purchased Mortgage Assets which
are subsequently sold to the Purchaser or its designee
hereunder.
“Purchase Date”: The
date on which Eligible Assets are transferred by the Seller to the
Purchaser or its designee or, as applicable, the date on which
additional advances (if any) are made to the Seller in connection
with an existing Purchased Asset in accordance with
Subsection 2.2(k) of this Agreement.
“Purchase Price”: On
each Purchase Date, the price at which Eligible Assets are
transferred by the Seller to the Purchaser or its designee, which
amount shall be equal (unless the Seller requests a lesser amount)
to the Asset Value for each such Eligible Asset on the Purchase
Date (x) decreased by the amount of any cash transferred by
the Seller to the Deal Agent as agent for the Secured Parties
pursuant to Subsection 2.3(b) or Section 2.7 hereof or
applied to reduce the Seller’s obligations in respect of
principal under Section 2.8 hereof and (y) as applicable,
increased by any increases in the Purchase Price pursuant to
Article II; provided, however, at no time shall the Purchase
Price for any Eligible Asset or Purchased Asset, as applicable,
exceed the outstanding principal balance of the related Eligible
Asset or Purchased Asset, as applicable.
“Purchased Asset Data
Summary”: A summary of the Purchased Assets substantially in
the form of Exhibit IX attached hereto, duly completed by the
Seller.
“Purchased Assets”:
One (1) or more Eligible Assets that are identified in a
Confirmation executed by the Seller and the Deal Agent and sold by
the Seller to the Purchaser or its designee pursuant to a
Transaction in accordance with this Agreement, including any
Additional Purchased Asset.
“Purchased Items”:
Defined in Subsection 8.1(a) of this Agreement.
“Purchaser”:
Collectively, VFCC, any other Person that becomes a Purchaser under
the Repurchase Documents and the successors and assigns of the
foregoing.
“Rate”: For any
Accrual Period and for each Transaction outstanding and for each
day during such Accrual Period:
(a) to the extent the Purchaser has funded
the applicable Transaction through the issuance of commercial
paper, a rate equal to the applicable CP Rate; or
(b) to the extent the Purchaser did not
fund the applicable Transaction through the issuance of commercial
paper, a rate equal to the Alternative Rate;
provided, however, the Rate shall
be the Base Rate for any Accrual Period and for any Transaction as
to which the Purchaser has funded the making or maintenance thereof
by a sale of an interest therein to any Liquidity Bank under the
Liquidity Agreement on any day other than the first (1st) day
of such Accrual Period and without giving such Liquidity Bank(s) at
least two (2) Business Days’ prior notice of such
assignment.
“Rating Agency”: Each
of S&P, Moody’s, Fitch and any other nationally
recognized statistical rating agency that has been requested to
issue a rating with respect to the commercial paper notes issued by
the Issuer in connection with the matter at issue, including
successors of the foregoing.
“Rating
Confirmation”: With respect to VFCC and any other Purchaser
that is a commercial paper conduit, a confirmation by each of the
Rating Agencies that a proposed amendment, waiver or other
modification shall not result in a downgrade or withdrawal of such
Rating Agencies’ then current rating of the Commercial Paper
Notes.
“Real Property
Assets”: As of any time for any Person, the real property
assets (including interests in preferred equity and participating
mortgages in which the lender’s interest therein is
characterized as equity according to GAAP) owned directly or
indirectly by such Person and/or any of its Consolidated
Subsidiaries at such time.
“Regulations T, U and
X”: Regulations T, U and X of the Board of Governors of the
Federal Reserve System (or any successor), as the same may be
amended from time to time.
“Release”: Any
generation, treatment, use, storage, transportation, manufacture,
refinement, handling, production, removal, remediation, disposal,
presence or migration of Materials of Environmental Concern on,
about, under or within all or any portion of any Property or
Underlying Mortgaged Property.
“Remedial Work”: Any
investigation, inspection, site monitoring, containment,
clean–up, removal, response, corrective action, mitigation,
restoration or other remedial work of any kind or nature because
of, or in connection with, the current or future presence,
suspected presence, Release or threatened Release in or about the
air, soil, ground water, surface water or soil vapor at, on, about,
under or within all or any portion of any Property or Underlying
Mortgaged Property of any Materials of Environmental Concern,
including any action to comply with any applicable Environmental
Laws or directives of any Governmental Authority with regard to any
Environmental Laws.
“REMIC”: A real
estate mortgage investment conduit.
“Reportable Event”:
Any of the events set forth in Section 4043(c) of ERISA or a
successor provision thereof, other than those events as to which
the notice requirement has been waived by regulation.
“Repurchase Date”:
The earlier of (i) the Facility Maturity Date, (ii) the
date that is 364 calendar days from the Purchase Date, or
(iii) the Business Day on which the Seller is to repurchase
the Purchased Assets from the Purchaser or its designee (a) as
specified by the Seller and agreed to by the Deal Agent in the
related Confirmation or (b) if a Transaction is terminable by
the Seller on demand, the date determined in accordance with
Subsection 2.2(i), as each such date may be modified by
application of the provisions of Articles II or X.
“Repurchase
Documents”: This Agreement, the Custodial Agreement, the
Account Control Agreement, the Fee Letter, the Guaranty, the
Back-Up Guaranty, the Pledge and Security Agreement, each Letter of
Credit, each Credit Support Annex, each Confirmation, each
Transaction Request, the Custodial Fee Letter, any UCC Financing
Statements (and amendments thereto or continuations thereof) or any
other UCC financing statements (and amendments thereto or
continuations thereof) filed pursuant to the terms of this
Agreement or any other Repurchase Document and any additional
document, certificate, agreement or instrument, the execution of
which is required, necessary or incidental to or desirable for
performing or carrying out the terms of the foregoing documents, as
each of the foregoing documents is amended, modified, restated,
replaced, waived, substituted, supplemented or extended from time
to time.
“Repurchase
Obligations”: Defined in Subsection 8.1(b) of this
Agreement.
“Repurchase Parties”:
The Seller, the Limited Guarantor, the Pledgor, the Parent and any
Subsidiaries and/or Affiliates of each of the foregoing.
“Repurchase Price”:
The price at which Purchased Assets are to be transferred from the
Purchaser or its designee to the Seller upon termination of a
Transaction, which will be determined in each case (including
Transactions terminable upon demand) as the sum of the Purchase
Price outstanding, the accrued and unpaid Price Differential
applicable to each such Transaction as of the date of such
determination plus any related Breakage Costs and other Aggregate
Unpaids related and owed with respect thereto.
“Required Cash
Collateral”: During the six (6) month period from the
Closing Date until May 12, 2007, as the aggregate Purchase
Price for all outstanding Transactions exceeds the $200,000,000,
the $225,000,000, the $250,000,000 and the $275,000,000 thresholds
set forth in clauses (i) through (iv) below (each a
“Threshold Amount” and, collectively, the
“Threshold Amounts”), the Limited Guarantor shall
deposit cash into the Collection Account as additional collateral
security for the Obligations in the following amounts (all such
amounts shall be cumulative): (i) on the Business Day on which
the aggregate Purchase Price for all outstanding Transactions
exceeds $200,000,000, the Limited Guarantor shall deposit into the
Collection Account cash in an amount equal to $7,500,000,
(ii) on the Business Day on which the aggregate Purchase Price
for all outstanding Transactions exceeds $225,000,000, the Limited
Guarantor shall deposit into the Collection Account cash in an
amount equal to $2,500,000 (which amount shall be in addition to
the amount required in clause (i) above), (iii) on the
Business Day on which the aggregate Purchase Price for all
outstanding Transactions exceeds $250,000,000, the Limited
Guarantor shall deposit into the Collection Account cash in an
amount equal to $2,500,000 (which amount shall be in addition to
the amounts required by clauses (i) and (ii) above), and
(iv) on the Business Day on which the Purchase Price for all
outstanding Transactions exceeds $275,000,000, the Limited
Guarantor shall deposit into the Collection Account cash in an
amount equal to $2,500,000 (which amount shall be in addition to
the amounts required in clauses (i), (ii) and
(iii) above); provided, however, provided that no Event of
Default has occurred and is continuing and provided the Deal Agent
has not applied the Required Cash Collateral to the Obligations
after an Event of Default, as the aggregate Purchase Price for all
outstanding Transactions is reduced below a Threshold Amount, the
Deal Agent shall return to the Limited Guarantor within two
(2) Business Days the corresponding amount of Required Cash
Collateral that was deposited when such Threshold Amount was
exceeded.
“Responsible
Officer”: With respect to any Person, any duly authorized
senior vice president (or the equivalent) of such Person with
direct responsibility for the administration of the Repurchase
Documents and also, with respect to a particular matter, any other
duly authorized senior vice president (or the equivalent) to whom
such matter is referred because of such officer’s knowledge
of and familiarity with the particular subject.
“Retained Interest”:
(a) With respect to any Mortgage Asset or Purchased Asset, as
applicable, with an unfunded commitment on the part of the Seller,
all of the obligations, if any, to provide additional funding,
contributions, payments or credits with respect to such Mortgage
Asset or Purchased Asset, as applicable, (b) all duties,
obligations and liabilities of the Seller under any Mortgage Asset
or Purchased Asset, as applicable, or any related Interest Rate
Protection Agreement, including but not limited to any payment or
indemnity obligations, and, (c) with respect to any Mortgage
Asset or Purchased Asset, as applicable, that is transferred or to
be transferred by the Seller to the Purchaser or its designee,
(i) all of the obligations, if any, of the agent(s),
trustee(s), servicer(s), administrators or other similar Persons
under the documentation evidencing such Mortgage Asset or Purchased
Asset, as applicable, and (ii) the applicable portion of the
interests, rights and obligations under the documentation
evidencing such Mortgage Asset or Purchased Asset, as applicable,
that relate to such portion(s) of the Indebtedness that is owned by
another lender or is being retained by the Seller pursuant to
clause (a) of this definition.
“S&P”: Standard
& Poor’s, a division of The McGraw Hill Companies, Inc.,
and any successor thereto.
“Sales”: Defined in
Subsection 5.1(i)(ix) of this Agreement.
“SEC”: Defined in
Subsection 13.19(a) of this Agreement.
“Secured Parties”:
(i) VFCC, (ii) all other Purchasers, (iii) the Deal
Agent, (iv) the Liquidity Banks, (v) the Liquidity Agent
and (vi) successors and assigns of any of the
foregoing.
“Security Agreement”:
With respect to any Mortgage Asset or Purchased Asset, as
applicable, any contract, instrument or other document or agreement
related to security for repayment thereof (other than the related
Mortgage, Mortgage Note, Mezzanine Note or any other note or
certificate) executed by the Borrower and/or others in connection
with such Mortgage Asset or Purchased Asset, as applicable,
including, without limitation, any security agreement, pledge
agreement, UCC financing statement, Liens, warranties, guaranty,
title insurance policy, hazard insurance policy, chattel mortgage,
letter of credit, accounts, bank accounts or certificates of
deposit or other pledged accounts, and any other documents and
records relating to any of the foregoing.
“Seller”:
Individually and collectively, as the context requires, MMA Realty
Capital Repurchase Subsidiary, LLC, a Maryland limited liability
company, and any other Person that becomes a Seller under the
Repurchase Documents (together with each of their successors and
permitted assigns). Each Seller is and shall be jointly and
severally liable for all Obligations.
“Seller Asset
Schedule”: Defined in the Custodial Agreement.
“Seller–Related
Obligations”: Any obligations, liabilities and/or
indebtedness of the Seller, the Limited Guarantor, the Pledgor, the
Parent and/or any Affiliate or Subsidiary that is directly or
indirectly wholly-owned by the Seller, the Limited Guarantor, the
Pledgor and/or the Parent under any other arrangement between or
among Seller, the Limited Guarantor, the Pledgor, the Parent and/or
any Affiliate or Subsidiary that is directly or indirectly
wholly-owned by the Seller, the Limited Guarantor, the Pledgor
and/or the Parent, on the one hand, and the Deal Agent, the
Purchaser, any Affiliate or any Subsidiary of the Deal Agent, the
Purchaser and/or any commercial paper conduit for which Wachovia or
an Affiliate or Subsidiary of Wachovia acts as a liquidity
provider, administrator or agent, on the other hand.
“Seller’s Release
Letter”: A letter, substantially in the form of
Exhibit XII–A hereto, delivered by the Seller when no
Warehouse Lender has an interest in an Eligible Asset, releasing,
subject to the terms of this Agreement, all of the Seller’s
right, title and interest in such Eligible Asset upon receipt of
the related Purchase Price by the Seller.
“Servicer”: A Person
(other than the Seller) servicing all or a portion of the Mortgage
Assets or the Purchased Assets, as applicable, under a Servicing
Agreement, which Servicer shall be acceptable to the Deal Agent in
its discretion.
“Servicer Account”:
Any account established by a Servicer or a PSA Servicer in
connection with the servicing of the Mortgage Assets or the
Purchased Assets, as applicable.
“Servicer Default”:
Defined in Section 6.12 of this Agreement.
“Servicer Redirection
Notice”: A notice in the form of Exhibit VII executed by
the applicable Servicer, PSA Servicer or other applicable
Person.
“Servicing
Agreement”: An agreement entered into by the Seller and a
third party for the servicing of the Mortgage Assets or the
Purchased Assets, as applicable, the form and substance of which
has been approved in writing by the Deal Agent in its
discretion.
“Servicing File”:
With respect to each Purchased Asset, the file retained by the
Seller consisting of the originals of all documents and agreements
that relate to the Purchased Items that are not required to be
delivered to the Custodian under the Custodial Agreement and copies
of all documents in the Mortgage Asset File set forth in
Section 3.1 of the Custodial Agreement, which Servicing File
shall be held by the Seller and/or the Servicer for and on behalf
of the Deal Agent as agent for the Secured Parties.
“Servicing Records”:
Defined in Section 6.2 of this Agreement.
“SIPA”: Defined in
Subsection 13.19(a) of this Agreement.
“Solvent”: As to any
Person at any time, having a state of affairs such that all of the
following conditions are met: (a) the fair value of the assets
and Property of such Person is greater than the amount of such
Person’s liabilities (including disputed, contingent and
unliquidated liabilities) as such value is established and
liabilities evaluated for purposes of Section 101(32) of the
Bankruptcy Code; (b) the present fair salable value of the
assets and Property of such Person in an orderly liquidation of
such Person is not less than the amount that will be required to
pay the probable liability of such Person on its debts as they
become absolute and matured; (c) such Person is able to
realize upon its assets and Property and pay its debts and other
liabilities (including disputed, contingent and unliquidated
liabilities) as they mature in the normal course of business;
(d) such Person does not intend to, and does not believe that
it will, incur debts or liabilities beyond such Person’s
ability to pay as such debts and liabilities mature; and
(e) such Person is not engaged in a business or a transaction,
and is not about to engage in a business or a transaction, for
which such Person’s assets and Property would constitute
unreasonably small capital.
“Sub–Limit”:
With respect to the characteristics of the Mortgage Assets or
Purchased Assets, as applicable:
(a) the aggregate Purchase Price for all
outstanding Transactions involving Mezzanine Loans shall not exceed
50% of the Maximum Amount;
(b) the aggregate Purchase Price for all
outstanding Transactions involving Ground Leases shall not exceed
25% of the Maximum Amount;
(c) the aggregate Purchase Price for all
outstanding Transactions involving hotels shall not exceed 20% of
the Maximum Amount; and
(d) the aggregate Purchase Price for all
outstanding Transactions involving Junior Interests shall not
exceed 60% of the Maximum Amount.
“Subsidiary”: With
respect to any Person, any corporation, partnership, limited
liability company or other entity of which at least a majority of
the securities or other ownership interests having by the terms
thereof ordinary voting power to elect a majority of the board of
directors or other Persons performing similar functions of such
corporation, partnership, limited liability company or other entity
(irrespective of whether or not at the time securities or other
ownership interests of any other class or classes of such
corporation, partnership or other entity shall have or might have
voting power by reason of the happening of any contingency) is at
the time directly or indirectly owned or controlled by such Person
or one or more Subsidiaries of such Person.
“Table Funded Purchased
Asset”: An Eligible Asset which is sold to the Purchaser or
its designee simultaneously with the origination or acquisition
thereof, which origination or acquisition, pursuant to the
Seller’s request, is financed with the Purchase Price and
paid directly to a title company, settlement agent or other Person,
in each case, approved by the Deal Agent in its reasonable
discretion, in trust for the current holder of the Mortgage Asset
for disbursement to the parties entitled thereto in connection with
such origination or acquisition. A Purchased Asset shall cease to
be a Table Funded Purchased Asset after the Custodian has delivered
a Trust Receipt (along with a completed Mortgage Asset File
Checklist attached thereto) to the Deal Agent certifying its
receipt of the Mortgage Asset File therefor.
“Table Funded Trust
Receipt”: Defined in the Custodial Agreement.
“Taxes”: All present
and future taxes (including, without limitation, all ad
valorem , sales (including those imposed on lease rentals),
income, use, single business, gross receipts, value added,
intangible transaction privilege, privilege or license or similar
taxes), assessments (including, without limitation, all assessments
for public improvements or benefits, whether or not commenced or
completed prior to the date hereof and whether or not commenced or
completed within the term of this Agreement), ground rents, water,
sewer or other rents and charges, excises, levies, imposts, duties,
fees (including, without limitation, license, permit, inspection,
authorization and similar fees), and all other charges of any
Governmental Authority, in each case whether general or special,
ordinary or extraordinary, or foreseen or unforeseen, of every
character in respect of any Person, any Property, any asset, any
Contractual Obligation, any Indebtedness, any rent or any other
activity, conduct, action or thing whatsoever (including all
interest and penalties on any of the foregoing and additions
thereto).
“Test Period”: The
most recent calendar quarter.
“Threshold Amounts”:
As defined in definition of “Required Cash
Collateral.”
“Title Exception”:
Defined in Schedule 1, Part I of this
Agreement.
“Toxic Mold”: Any
mold or fungus at any Property which is a type that (i) might
pose a significant risk to human health or the environment or
(ii) that would negatively impact any Property.
“Transaction”:
Defined in Section 2.1 of this Agreement.
“Transaction
Request”: A request in the form of Exhibit I to this
Agreement duly completed and executed by the Seller.
“Transfer Documents”
The documents executed by the Seller with respect to a Purchased
Asset which transfer title to such Purchased Asset to the Purchaser
or its designee, including, without limitation, an Assignment, any
Assignment of Mortgage, UCC–3 assignments and allonges or
endorsements of notes or certificates.
“Transferee”: Defined
in Section 13.16 of this Agreement.
“Transferor”: The
seller of mortgage assets under a Purchase Agreement.
“True Sale Opinion”:
An Opinion of Counsel to the Seller opining that the subject
transaction constitutes a “true sale”.
“Trust Receipt”:
Defined in the Custodial Agreement.
“Type”: With respect
to a Mortgage Asset or Purchased Asset, as applicable, the related
Underlying Mortgaged Property’s classification as one of the
following: multifamily, retail, office, industrial, hotel, mobile
home park or self–storage facility. Mortgage Assets with
respect to which the related Underlying Mortgaged Property is
classified as a condominium or any other type of classification
will be considered on a case by case basis in the Deal
Agent’s discretion, with the applicable economic terms
thereof (i.e., Advance Rate, Pricing Spread, Maximum LTV, Minimum
DSCR, Credit Support and other terms) to be set forth in a
Confirmation to the extent the Deal Agent approves of the purchase
of any such Mortgage Asset.
“UCC Financing
Statement”: Individually and collectively, as the context
requires, (i) a financing statement on Form UCC–1
or the proper national UCC form naming the Deal Agent as agent for
the Secured Parties as the “Secured Party” and the
Seller and the Limited Guarantor as the “Debtors” and
describing the Purchased Items and other collateral and (ii) a
financing statement on Form UCC–1 or the proper national UCC
form naming the Deal Agent as agent for the Secured Parties as the
“Secured Party” and the Pledgor or other debtor, as
applicable, as the “Debtor” and describing the Pledged
Collateral and/or other collateral, as applicable.
“UCC–9 Policy”:
Defined in Part II of Schedule 1 of this
Agreement.
“Underlying Mortgaged
Property”: (a) In the case of a Whole Loan or Bridge
Loan, the Mortgaged Property securing the Whole Loan, (b) in
the case of a Junior Interest, the Mortgaged Property securing such
Junior Interest (if the Junior Interest is of the type described in
clause (b) of the definition thereof), or the Mortgaged
Property securing the mortgage loan in which such Junior Interest
represents a junior participation (if the Junior Interest is of the
type described in clause (a) of the definition thereof) and
(c) in the case of a Mezzanine Loan or a Junior Interest in a
Mezzanine Loan, the Mortgaged Property that secures the senior
mortgage loan.
“Underwriting
Package”: With respect to any Mortgage Asset, the
Underwriting Package shall include, to the extent applicable,
(i) a copy of the Current Appraisal or, if unavailable, any
other recent appraisal, (ii) the current rent roll,
(iii) a minimum of two (2) years of property level
financial statements to the extent available, (iv) the current
financial statements of the Borrowers under the Mortgage Asset,
and, if such Mortgage Asset is not a Whole Loan, the Borrower under
the Commercial Real Estate Loan to the extent provided to or
reasonably available to the Seller upon request, (v) the loan
documents and title commitment/policy to be included in the
Mortgage Asset File, together with copies of any appraisals,
environmental reports, studies or assessments (to include, at a
minimum, a phase I report), evidence of zoning compliance, property
management agreements, assignments of property management
agreements, contracts, licenses and permits, in each case to the
extent in the Seller’s possession or reasonably available to
the Seller, (vi) any financial analysis, site inspection,
market studies, environmental reports and any other diligence
conducted by or provided to the Seller, (vii) any internal
document prepared by the Seller for its evaluation of the Mortgage
Asset, and (viii) such further documents or information as the
Deal Agent may request in its discretion.
“Uniform Commercial
Code” or “UCC”: The Uniform Commercial Code as in
effect on the date hereof in the State of New York; provided, that,
if, by reason of mandatory provisions of Applicable Law, the
perfection or priority of the security interest in any Purchased
Items, the Pledged Collateral or other collateral for the Facility,
as applicable, is governed by the Uniform Commercial Code as in
effect in a jurisdiction other than New York, “Uniform
Commercial Code” shall mean the Uniform Commercial Code as in
effect in such other jurisdiction for purposes of the provisions
hereof relating to such perfection or priority.
“United States”: The
United States of America.
“Unused Fee”: The
“Unused Fee” as defined in and payable under the Fee
Letter.
“USA Patriot Act”:
The “United and Strengthening America by providing Tools
Required to Intercept and Obstruct Terrorism Act of 2001”
(Public Law 107–56), as amended from time to time.
“VFCC”: Defined in
the Preamble of this Agreement.
“Voting Interests”:
With respect to any Person, Equity Interests issued by such Person
the holders of which are ordinarily, in the absence of
contingencies, entitled to vote for the election of directors (or
persons performing similar functions) of such Person, even though
the right to vote has been suspended by the happening of such a
contingency.
“Wachovia”: Wachovia
Bank, National Association.
“Wachovia Assets”:
Any Mortgage Asset or Purchased Asset, as applicable, issued,
originated or extended by Wachovia, Wachovia Corporation or an
Affiliate of Wachovia or Wachovia Corporation.
“Warehouse Lender”:
Any lender (a) providing financing to the Seller for the
purpose of warehousing, originating or purchasing Eligible Assets,
or (b) providing financing to a party from whom the Seller is
purchasing the Eligible Assets simultaneously with the purchase by
the Purchaser or its designee.
“Warehouse Lender’s
Release Letter”: A letter, substantially in the form of
Exhibit XII–B hereto (or such other form acceptable to
the Deal Agent in its discretion), from a Warehouse Lender to the
Deal Agent, unconditionally releasing all of Warehouse
Lender’s right, title and interest in certain Eligible Assets
identified therein upon receipt of payment therefor by the
Warehouse Lender.
“WCM”: Defined in the
Preamble of this Agreement.
“Whole Loan”: A
performing Commercial Real Estate whole loan secured by a first
priority security interest in stabilized and non–transitional
(in each case, as determined by the Deal Agent in its discretion)
Underlying Mortgaged Property and owed entirely by the Seller,
which Whole Loan includes, without limitation, (i) a Mortgage
Note and related Mortgage and (ii) all right, title and
interest of the Seller in and to the Underlying Mortgaged Property
covered by such Mortgage.
Section 1.2 Other Terms.
All
accounting terms used but not specifically defined herein shall be
construed in accordance with GAAP. All terms used in Articles 8
and 9 of the UCC in the State of New York, and used but not
specifically defined herein, are used herein as defined in such
Articles 8 and 9.
Section 1.3 Computation of Time
Periods.
Unless
otherwise stated in this Agreement, in the computation of a period
of time from a specified date to a later specified date, the word
“from” means “from and including” and the
words “to” and “until” each mean “to
but excluding.”
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Section 1.4
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Interpretation.
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In each
Repurchase Document, unless a contrary intention
appears:
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the singular
number includes the plural number and vice versa
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(ii) reference to any Person includes such
Person’s successors and assigns but, if applicable, only if
such successors and assigns are permitted by the Repurchase
Documents;
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reference to
any gender includes each other gender;
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reference to
day or days without further qualification means calendar
days;
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reference to
any time means Charlotte, North Carolina time;
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the term
“including” means “including without
limitation;”
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the term
“through” means “from and
including;”
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(viii) unless the context clearly requires
or the language provides otherwise, reference to a section,
subsection, paragraph, subparagraph, clause, exhibit, schedule,
annex, appendix, attachment, rider or other attachment means a
section, subsection, paragraph, subparagraph, clause, exhibit,
schedule, annex, appendix, attachment, rider or other attachment of
or to this Agreement;
(ix) to the extent this Agreement uses or
requires different limitations, tests or measurements to regulate
the same or similar matters, all such limitations, tests and
measurements are cumulative and shall each be performed in
accordance with their terms;
(x) unless the context clearly requires or
the language provides otherwise, the words “herein,”
“hereof,” “hereunder” or similar words
refer to this Agreement as a whole and not to any particular
provision of this Agreement;
(xi) reference to any agreement (including
any Repurchase Document), document or instrument means such
agreement, document or instrument as amended, modified, restated,
replaced, waived, substituted, supplemented or extended from time
to time in accordance with the terms thereof and, if applicable,
the terms of the other Repurchase Documents, and reference to any
promissory note, certificate, instrument or trust receipt includes
any promissory note, certificate, instrument or trust receipt that
is an extension or renewal thereof or a substitute or replacement
therefor;
(xii) reference to any Applicable Law means
such Applicable Law as amended, modified, codified, replaced or
reenacted, in whole or in part, and in effect from time to time,
including rules and regulations promulgated thereunder and
reference to any Section or other provision of any Applicable
Law means that provision of such Applicable Law from time to time
in effect and constituting the substantive amendment, modification,
codification, replacement or reenactment of such Section or
other provision;
(xiii) unless otherwise expressly provided
in this Agreement, reference to any notice, request, approval,
consent or determination provided for, permitted or required under
the terms of the Repurchase Documents with respect to the Seller,
the Limited Guarantor, the Pledgor, the Parent, the Deal Agent, the
Purchaser or any other Affected Party means, in order for such
notice, request, approval, consent or determination to be effective
hereunder, such notice, request, approval or consent must be in
writing; and
(xiv) reference herein or in any Repurchase
Document to the Deal Agent’s, the Purchaser’s or any
other Affected Party’s discretion shall mean, unless
otherwise stated herein or therein, the Deal Agent’s, the
Purchaser’s or the other Affected Party’s sole and
absolute discretion, and the exercise of such discretion shall be
final and conclusive. In addition, whenever the Deal Agent, the
Purchaser or any Affected Party has a decision or right of
determination or request, exercises any right given to it to agree,
disagree, accept, consent, grant waivers, take action or no action
or to approve or disapprove, or any arrangement or term is to be
satisfactory or acceptable to or approved by (or any similar
language or terms) the Deal Agent, the Purchaser or any other
Affected Party, the decision of the Deal Agent, the Purchaser and
any other Affected Party with respect thereto shall be in the sole
and absolute discretion of the Deal Agent, the Purchaser and any
other Affected Party, and such decision shall be final and
conclusive, except as may be otherwise specifically provided
herein.
ARTICLE II
PURCHASE OF ELIGIBLE ASSETS
Section 2.1 Purchase and
Sale.
Subject to the terms and conditions hereof, from
time to time during the Facility Period (but at no time thereafter)
and at the written request of the Seller, the parties hereto may
enter into transactions in which the Seller transfers Eligible
Assets to the Purchaser or its designee in a sales transaction
against the transfer of funds by the Purchaser representing the
Purchase Price for such Purchased Assets, with a simultaneous
agreement by the Purchaser or its designee to transfer to the
Seller and the Seller to repurchase such Purchased Assets in a
repurchase transaction at a date certain not later than the
Facility Maturity Date, against the transfer of funds by the Seller
representing the Repurchase Price for such Purchased Assets. Each
such transaction including additional advances of Purchase Price
with respect to existing Purchased Assets shall be referred to
herein as a “Transaction” and shall be governed by this
Agreement, unless otherwise agreed in writing; provided, however,
Transactions under Subsection 2.2(k) shall be considered a
modification to and part of the same outstanding Transaction to
which such request under Subsection 2.2(k) relates, except:
(i) for the purposes of funding a request under
Subsection 2.2(k) and determining whether the requirements for
such a request have been satisfied, such a request shall be treated
as a separate Transaction, (ii) the Deal Agent may treat a
Transaction under Subsection 2.2(k) as a separate Transaction
for any purpose as it may determine in its discretion, including,
without limitation, for the purposes of determining or calculating
Price Differential, fees and interest due, and (iii) where
this Agreement expressly provides otherwise.
Section 2.2 Transaction Mechanics; Related
Matters.
(a) From time to time during the Facility
Period but no more frequently than once per week, the Purchaser may
in the Deal Agent’s discretion purchase from the Seller the
Seller’s rights and interests (but none of its obligations)
under certain Eligible Assets; provided, however, (i) at no
time shall the aggregate Purchase Price for all outstanding
Transactions and any proposed Transactions exceed the Availability
or the Maximum Amount, (ii) at no time shall the Purchaser or
its designee enter into Transactions after the Facility Period,
(iii) in no event shall a Transaction be entered into when any
Margin Deficit exists, any Default or Event of Default has occurred
and is continuing or when the Repurchase Date for such Transaction
would be later than the Facility Maturity Date or 364 calendar days
from the related Purchase Date and (iv) at no time shall the
Purchaser or its designee enter into a Transaction where the
Purchase Price of a Mortgage Asset would exceed the unpaid
principal balance of the related Mortgage Asset. The Seller shall
request a Transaction by delivering to the Deal Agent (with a copy
to the Custodian), via Electronic Transmission (to the extent
available in such form and otherwise by overnight delivery), an
executed Transaction Request, a Seller Asset Schedule, a draft
Confirmation and an Underwriting Package. Each Transaction Request
shall be irrevocable. The Transaction Request shall set forth,
among other things, (i) the proposed Purchase Date, that,
except with respect to the initial Transaction, shall be at least,
(A) in the case of Non–Wachovia Assets, twelve (12)
Business Days (in the case of each individual Eligible Asset
identified in a Transaction Request plus twelve (12)
additional Business Days for each additional Eligible Asset in
excess thereof identified in a Transaction Request), and,
(B) in the case of Wachovia Assets, seven (7) Business
Days (in the case of each individual Eligible Asset identified in a
Transaction Request plus seven (7) additional Business Days
for each additional Eligible Asset in excess thereof identified in
a Transaction Request) after the delivery of the Transaction
Request, the Seller Asset Schedule, the draft Confirmation, the
complete Underwriting Package and any supplemental requests by the
Deal Agent (requested orally or in writing) relating to the
proposed Eligible Assets, (ii) the proposed Purchase Price,
which shall be in a minimum amount of $5,000,000 for the initial
advance of the Purchase Price and $500,000 for all subsequent
advances of the Purchase Price, (iii) the proposed Repurchase
Date, (iv) the applicable Class and Type for each Mortgage
Asset for which the Seller is requesting the Transaction, and
(v) such additional information, terms and provisions set
forth in the form of Transaction Request or requested by the Deal
Agent in its discretion. The Deal Agent shall have, (1) in the
case of Non–Wachovia Assets, ten (10) Business Days (in
the case of each individual Eligible Asset identified in a
Transaction Request plus ten (10) additional Business Days for
each additional Eligible Asset in excess thereof identified in a
Transaction Request), and, (2) in the case of Wachovia Assets,
five (5) Business Days (in the case of each individual
Eligible Asset identified in a Transaction Request plus
five (5) additional Business Days for each additional Eligible
Asset in excess thereof identified in a Transaction Request) from
the receipt thereof to review the Transaction Request, the Seller
Asset Schedule, the draft Confirmation, the Underwriting Package
and any supplemental requests (requested orally or in writing)
relating to the proposed Eligible Assets.
(b) The Deal Agent shall notify the Seller
in writing of the Deal Agent’s tentative approval (and the
proposed Purchase Price for each Eligible Asset) or final
disapproval of each proposed Eligible Asset within, (i) in the
case of Non–Wachovia Assets, ten (10) Business Days (in
the case of each individual Eligible Asset identified in a
Transaction Request plus ten (10) additional Business Days for
each additional Eligible Asset in excess thereof identified in a
Transaction Request) and, (ii) in the case of Wachovia Assets,
five (5) Business Days (in the case of each individual
Eligible Asset identified in a Transaction Request plus
five (5) additional Business Days for each additional Eligible
Asset in excess thereof identified in a Transaction Request) after
its receipt of the Transaction Request, the Seller Asset Schedule,
the draft Confirmation, the complete Underwriting Package and any
supplemental requests (requested orally or in writing) relating to
such proposed Eligible Asset. Unless the Deal Agent notifies the
Seller in writing of the Deal Agent’s approval of such
proposed Eligible Asset within the applicable period, the Deal
Agent shall be deemed not to have approved the purchase of such
proposed Eligible Asset.
(c) Provided that the Deal Agent on behalf
of the Purchaser has tentatively agreed to purchase the Eligible
Assets described in the Transaction Request and the proposed
Purchase Price is acceptable to the Seller, the Seller shall
forward to the Deal Agent, via Electronic Transmission, at least
two (2) Business Days prior to the requested Purchase Date
(which must be received by the Deal Agent no later than
3:00 p.m. two (2) Business Days prior to the requested
Purchase Date) a completed and executed Confirmation with respect
to each Transaction, which Confirmation executed by the Seller
shall be irrevocable by the Seller. The Confirmation shall specify
any additional terms or conditions of the Transaction. The delivery
of the Confirmation to the Deal Agent shall be deemed to be a
certification by the Seller that, among other things, all
conditions precedent to such Transaction set forth in this
Agreement have been satisfied (except the Deal Agent’s
consent). Unless otherwise agreed in writing, upon receipt of the
Confirmation, the Purchaser or its designee may, in the Deal
Agent’s discretion, agree to enter into the requested
Transaction with respect to an Eligible Asset, with such additional
terms, conditions and requirements contained in the Confirmation as
the Deal Agent may require in its discretion (if additional terms,
conditions or requirements are required by the Deal Agent, the
Seller shall include such terms, conditions and/or requirements in
the Confirmation to the extent it approves of same and provide a
re–executed Confirmation to the Deal Agent), and the Deal
Agent’s agreement on behalf of the Purchaser to purchase the
Eligible Asset on the terms, conditions and requirements as the
Deal Agent may require in its discretion shall be evidenced by the
Deal Agent’s execution of the Confirmation. Any Confirmation
executed by the Deal Agent shall be deemed to have been received by
the Seller on the date actually received by the Seller.
(d) Upon receipt of a copy of the
Confirmation executed by the Deal Agent, (i) the Seller shall
release or cause to be released to the Custodian in accordance with
the Custodial Agreement, (1) in the case of a single
Non–Table Funded Purchased Asset, no later than
1:00 p.m. one (1) Business Day (for more than
one (1) Non–Table Funded Purchased Asset, two (2)
Business Days) prior to the requested Purchase Date, and
(2) in the case of a Table Funded Purchased Asset, no later
than 1:00 p.m. three (3) Business Days following the
applicable Purchase Date, the Mortgage Asset File pertaining to
each Eligible Asset to be purchased by the Purchaser or its
designee, and (ii) the Seller shall deliver to the Custodian,
in connection with the applicable delivery under clause (i)
above, a Custodial Identification Certificate and a completed
Mortgage Asset File Checklist required under Section 3.2 of
the Custodial Agreement.
(e) Each Confirmation, together with this
Agreement, shall constitute conclusive evidence of the terms agreed
between the Deal Agent and the Seller with respect to the
Transaction to which the Confirmation relates, and the
Seller’s acceptance of the related proceeds shall, to the
extent the Confirmation is not for any reason executed by the
Seller, constitute the Seller’s agreement to the terms of
such Confirmation. It is the intention of the parties that each
Confirmation shall not be separate from this Agreement but shall be
made a part of this Agreement. In the event that any terms or
conditions of any Confirmation are inconsistent, or in direct
conflict, with this Agreement, the terms of such Confirmation shall
prevail; provided, however, such Confirmation and this Agreement
shall be construed to be cumulative to the extent
possible.
(f) Subject to the terms and conditions of
this Agreement, during the term of this Agreement, the Seller may
sell to the Purchaser or its designee, repurchase from the
Purchaser or its designee and resell to the Purchaser or its
designee Eligible Assets hereunder; provided, however, the Seller
may not substitute any Eligible Asset for any Purchased
Asset.
(g) Pursuant to the Custodial Agreement,
the Custodian shall deliver to the Deal Agent and the Seller by
1:00 p.m. on the Purchase Date for each Non–Table Funded
Purchased Asset a Trust Receipt (along with a completed Mortgage
Asset File Checklist attached thereto) and an Asset Schedule and
Exception Report with respect to the Basic Mortgage Asset Documents
for the Eligible Assets that the Seller has requested the Purchaser
purchase on such Purchase Date. With respect to each Table Funded
Purchased Asset, the Seller shall cause the Bailee to deliver to
the Custodian, with a copy to the Deal Agent, no later than
1:00 p.m. on the Purchase Date, by Electronic Transmission,
copies of the related Basic Mortgage Asset Documents, a fully
executed Bailee Agreement, a Bailee’s Trust Receipt issued by
the Bailee thereunder and such other evidence satisfactory to the
Deal Agent in its discretion that all documents necessary to effect
a transfer of the Eligible Assets to the Purchaser or its designee
have been delivered to Bailee. With respect to each Table Funded
Purchased Asset, the Custodian shall deliver to the Deal Agent with
a copy to the Seller a Table Funded Trust Receipt no later than
3:00 p.m. on the Purchase Date, which receipt and all other
documents delivered to the Bailee shall be acceptable to the Deal
Agent in its discretion. In the case of a Table Funded Purchased
Asset, no later than 3:00 p.m. on the second (2nd)
Business Day following the Custodian’s receipt of the related
Mortgage Loan Documents comprising the Mortgage Asset File, the
Custodian shall deliver to the Deal Agent a Trust Receipt (along
with a completed Mortgage Asset File Checklist attached thereto)
certifying its receipt of the documents required to be delivered
pursuant to the Custodial Agreement, together with an Asset
Schedule and Exception Report relating to the Basic Mortgage Asset
Documents, with any Exceptions identified by the Custodian as of
the date and time of delivery of such Asset Schedule and Exception
Report. For Table Funded Purchased Assets and Non-Table Funded
Purchased Assets, the Custodian shall deliver to the Deal Agent an
Asset Schedule and Exception Report relating to all of the Mortgage
Loan Documents within its possession within five (5) Business
Days of the Purchase Date (in the case of Non–Table Funded
Purchased Assets) or its receipt (in the case of Table Funded
Purchased Assets) of the Mortgage Asset File for the related
Purchased Asset.
(h) On the Purchase Date for each Eligible
Asset to be purchased on such date, and provided the requirements
set forth in this Agreement and the other Repurchase Documents are
satisfied, including, without limitation, the delivery to the Deal
Agent of a Trust Receipt or Table Funded Trust Receipt, as
applicable, pursuant to Subsection 2.2(g) of this Agreement,
ownership of the Purchased Assets shall be transferred to the
Purchaser or its designee (subject to the terms of this Agreement)
against the simultaneous transfer of the lesser of
(A) Purchase Price (or such lesser amount requested by the
Seller) and (B) the Availability to the Seller not later than
5:00 p.m. on such date. The Seller hereby sells, transfers,
conveys and assigns to the Purchaser or its designee all the right,
title and interest (but none of the obligations) of the Seller in
and to the Purchased Assets and the other Purchased Items together
with all right, title and interest in and to the proceeds of any
related Purchased Items (subject to the terms of this
Agreement).
(i) In the case of individual Transactions
terminable upon demand (if any), such demand shall be made by the
Deal Agent or the Seller no later than such time as is customary in
accordance with market practice, by telephone or otherwise, on or
prior to the Business Day on which such termination will be
effective. The Seller shall repurchase the Purchased Assets by no
later than 1:00 p.m. on the Repurchase Date. On a Repurchase
Date, termination of a Transaction will be effected by transfer to
the Seller or its designee of the Purchased Assets after the Deal
Agent as agent for the Secured Parties receives the Repurchase
Price for the Purchased Asset. In connection with the termination
of a Transaction, any Income in respect of any Purchased Assets
received by the Deal Agent as agent for the Secured Parties and not
previously credited or transferred to, or applied to the
obligations of, the Seller pursuant to Section 2.8 shall be
netted against the Repurchase Price by the Deal Agent as agent for
the Secured Parties. To the extent a net amount is owed to one
party, the other party shall pay such amount to such
party.
(j) Notwithstanding anything contained in
this Agreement to the contrary, in the event the Purchaser or its
designee acquires (whether simultaneously or on separate occasions)
from the Seller the senior and junior positions with respect to
certain Commercial Real Estate and the Purchased Asset(s) that are
senior in priority have been repurchased by the Seller or repaid or
prepaid by the related Borrower, (i) the Asset Value of the
junior–most Purchased Asset(s) shall be reduced to
zero (0) and (ii) the Deal Agent as agent for the Secured
Parties shall not release or reassign the Purchased Asset(s)
(including any Income related thereto) that are senior in priority
to the junior–most Purchased Asset(s) that the Purchaser or
it’s designee continues to own (regardless of whether the
outstanding Purchase Price and related amounts due have been paid
in full in connection with the senior Purchased Asset) until the
junior–most Purchased Asset(s) is repurchased and the
outstanding Purchase Price, any accrued and unpaid Price
Differential, any related Breakage Costs and any related Aggregate
Unpaids are paid in full; provided, however, if (A) the senior
Purchased Asset(s) is repaid or prepaid by the related Borrower,
(B) the Deal Agent has reevaluated the remaining
junior–most Purchased Asset(s), including, without
limitation, a reassessment and possible redetermination of the
Asset Value of such Purchased Asset, and, based on the
reevaluation, the Deal Agent is satisfied in its discretion with
continuing to hold the junior–most Purchased Asset(s) as is
or upon certain specified conditions, including, without
limitation, assigning a new Asset Value to such asset, which
approval shall be in writing to be effective, and (c) there
are no Events of Default, Defaults or Margin Deficits outstanding
(each to be evidenced by a Compliance Certificate), then the Deal
Agent may consent in writing to and effect the release of the
senior Purchased Asset(s).
(k) To the extent the Seller requests less
than the Purchase Price that it would otherwise be entitled to
receive under the terms of this Agreement in connection with the
purchase of any Eligible Asset and such amount exceeds $500,000,
and provided (A) no Default or Event of Default exists,
(B) the Purchased Asset continues to be a Purchased Asset,
(C) such Purchased Asset is not a Defaulted Mortgage Asset or
Delinquent Mortgage Asset, (D) no Margin Deficit is
outstanding or will occur as a result of an additional advance of
the Purchase Price and (E) each of the applicable
representations and warranties set forth in Section 4.1 of
this Agreement (to the extent related to the Purchased Asset or the
Deal Agent’s, the Purchaser’s or the Secured
Parties’ rights or remedies with respect thereto),
Schedule 1 to this Agreement, the Mortgage Loan Documents or
in any statement, certification or affirmation made or any
information, document, agreement, report or notice provided by the
Seller, the Limited Guarantor, the Parent, the Pledgor or any other
Repurchase Party to the Deal Agent with respect to such Purchased
Asset, is true and correct in all material respects, the Seller
may, by giving at least two (2) Business Days prior written
notice (which notice must be received by the Deal Agent no later
than 3:00 p.m. two (2) Business Days prior to the date of
the requested Transaction) request an additional advance of the
Purchase Price against such Purchased Asset in an amount not to
exceed the positive difference (if any) between the current
Purchase Price (calculated as if such Purchased Asset were
purchased on such day) and the Purchase Price originally advanced
by the Purchaser with respect thereto minus any amounts necessary
to avoid a Margin Deficit; provided, however, in no event shall the
aggregate amounts advanced against such Purchased Asset exceed the
maximum Purchase Price that the Purchaser was or would have been
prepared to advance on the date the Purchased Asset was acquired by
the Purchaser or its designee under this Agreement.
(l) With respect to any Mortgage Asset or
collateral for a Mortgage Asset that is an uncertificated security
(as defined in the UCC), securities entitlement (as defined in the
UCC) or is held in a securities account (as defined in the UCC),
the Seller shall provide to the Deal Agent as agent for the Secured
Parties a control agreement, which shall be acceptable to the Deal
Agent in its discretion and shall be delivered to the Custodian
under the Custodial Agreement, executed by the issuer of the
Mortgage Asset or the collateral for the Mortgage Asset or the
related securities intermediary (as defined in the UCC), as
applicable, granting control (as defined in the UCC) of such
Mortgage Asset or collateral for such Mortgage Asset to the Deal
Agent as agent for the Secured Parties and providing that, after an
Event of Default, the Deal Agent shall be entitled to notify the
issuer or securities intermediary, as applicable, that such issuer
or securities intermediary shall comply exclusively with the
instructions or entitlement orders (as defined in the UCC), as
applicable, of the Deal Agent as agent for the Secured Parties
without the consent of the Seller or any other Person and no longer
follow the instructions or entitlement orders, as applicable, of
the Seller or any other Person (other than the Deal
Agent).
(m) Notwithstanding any other provision
hereunder, the fact that the Deal Agent has conducted or has failed
to conduct any partial or complete examination or any other due
diligence review of any Mortgage Asset or Purchased Asset shall in
no way affect any rights the Deal Agent or any Secured Party (or
any successors of the foregoing) may have hereunder, under the
Repurchase Documents or otherwise with respect to any
representations or warranties or other rights or remedies hereunder
or otherwise, including, without limitation, the right to determine
at any time that such Mortgage Asset or Purchased Asset is not an
Eligible Asset.
(n) For the avoidance of doubt, the parties
hereby acknowledge and agree that any decision by the Deal Agent,
the Purchaser, any Secured Party or any Affiliate thereof to enter
into any Interest Rate Protection Agreement, or any other agreement
with respect to any Mortgage Asset, other than a Confirmation
hereunder, shall not reflect, and shall not be deemed to reflect,
the Deal Agent’s, the Purchaser’s or any Secured
Party’s approval of any Mortgage Asset or its determination
to enter into any Transaction hereunder.
(o) During the six (6) month period
from the Closing Date to May 12, 2007, as the Purchase Price
for all outstanding Transactions exceeds each of the Threshold
Amounts set forth in clauses (i) through (iv) of the
definition of Required Cash Collateral, the Limited Guarantor shall
timely deposit by 1:00 p.m. on such day the Required Cash
Collateral Amount into the Collection Account in immediately
available funds and without reduction for or on account of any
set–off, counterclaim, defense or any other reason
whatsoever. In accordance with Section 8.1 of this Agreement,
the Limited Guarantor grants a security interest to the Deal Agent
as agent for the Secured Parties in the Collection Account and the
Required Cash Collateral deposited therein as security for the
Obligations. Upon the occurrence of an Event of Default, the Deal
Agent shall be entitled to apply all amounts on deposit in the
Collection Account, including, without limitation, the Required
Cash Collateral, to the Obligations in such manner as the Deal
Agent determines in its discretion and the Deal Agent shall not be
required to pursue any claims against any Repurchase Party
(including under the Limited Guaranty and/or the Back–Up
Guaranty) or resort to or realize on the Purchased Items, the
Pledged Collateral or any other collateral for the Facility prior
to the application of the Required Cash Collateral. The Deal Agent
will invest any Required Cash Collateral in such Permitted
Investments as it determines in its discretion.
(p) Prior to each Transaction and, provided
there is no Event of Default or Margin Deficit outstanding, after
each repurchase of a Purchased Asset, the Deal Agent shall
determine the LC Permitted Draw Amount and, in connection
therewith, the Deal Agent shall determine the Base Credit Support
(taking into account the Credit Support for the proposed
Transaction, as applicable) and the Seller shall determine the
Excess Credit Support (which amount shall be in effect until the
next Transaction or, provided there is no Event of Default or
Margin Deficit outstanding, repurchase of a Purchased Asset). Upon
the Deal Agent’s determination of the LC Permitted Draw
Amount and as a condition to each Transaction and, provided there
is no Event of Default or Margin Deficit outstanding, each
repurchase of a Purchased Asset, the Deal Agent and the Seller
shall execute a Credit Support Annex, which, unless expressly
provided in the Credit Support Annex to the contrary, shall
supercede any previously issued Credit Support Annex. Upon an Event
of Default, the Deal Agent shall be entitled, immediately and
without notice to any of the Repurchase Parties, to draw on the
Letters of Credit (in such manner and in such amounts and order as
the Deal Agent may elect in its discretion) in the amount of the
then current LC Permitted Draw Amount and apply such amounts to the
Obligations in such manner as the Deal Agent determines in its
discretion and the Deal Agent shall not be required to pursue any
claims against any Repurchase Party (including under the Limited
Guaranty and/or the Back–Up Guaranty) or resort to or realize
on the Purchased Items, the Pledged Collateral or any other
collateral for the Facility prior to any draws on the Letters of
Credit.
Section 2.3 Reduction of Maximum Amount;
Optional Repurchases.
(a) Prior to the Funding Expiration Date
(as it may be extended from time to time in accordance with
Subsection 2.4(b)), the Seller shall have the right on an
annual basis, upon at least two (2) (in the case of a
reduction in the Maximum Amount by an amount that is 1/3 or less of
the then Maximum Amount) and five (5) (in all other cases)
Business Days’ prior written notice to the Deal Agent, which
notice shall be irrevocable and shall be received no later than
3:00 p.m. two (2) or five (5) Business Days, as
applicable, in advance of the reduction, to terminate in whole or
reduce in part the portion of the Maximum Amount that exceeds the
sum of the aggregate Purchase Price for all Transactions
outstanding, accrued Price Differential, Breakage Costs, any fees
then due and payable under the Fee Letter or the other Repurchase
Documents and all other Aggregate Unpaids then due and payable;
provided, however, that each partial reduction of the Maximum
Amount shall be in an aggregate amount equal to $5,000,000 or an
integral multiple thereof. Each notice of reduction or termination
pursuant to this Subsection 2.3(a) shall be
irrevocable.
(b) Subject to the requirements of
Subsection 2.2(j), the Seller may, upon two (2) Business
Days’ prior written notice to the Deal Agent , which notice
shall be irrevocable and shall be received by the Deal Agent no
later than 3:00 p.m. two (2) Business Days prior to the
reduction in the Repurchase Price, reduce the aggregate Repurchase
Price of all Purchased Assets, or, prior to the Facility Maturity
Date, a portion of one (1) or more Purchased Assets, currently
outstanding by remitting (1) to the Collection Account cash in
the amount of the Repurchase Price reduction plus accrued and
unpaid Price Differential, any fees due under the Fee Letter and/or
the other Repurchase Documents in connection with such reduction
and any related Breakage Costs owed in connection with such
reduction and (2) to the Deal Agent instructions to reduce
such Repurchase Price; provided, that (A) in connection with
any such reduction, the Seller shall comply with the terms of any
related Interest Rate Protection Agreement requiring that the
Interest Rate Protection Agreement be terminated in whole or in
part as the result of any such reduction of the Repurchase Price
and the Seller has paid all amounts due to the applicable parties
in connection with any such termination, (B) after giving
effect to such reduction, the Seller shall be in compliance with
all Sub–Limits, after any reduction the Facility shall have a
reasonable mix in terms of the Class and Type of Purchased Assets
(as determined by the Deal Agent in its discretion) and the Seller
and the other Repurchase Parties shall be in compliance with and
all other terms, conditions and requirements contained in the
Repurchase Documents and (C) each such reduction shall be in a
minimum amount of $500,000.
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Section 2.4 Extension of Facility Maturity
Date and Funding Expiration Date.
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(a) Extension of the Facility Maturity
Date. At the written request of the Seller delivered to the Deal
Agent no later than one–hundred twenty (120) calendar
days prior to the Facility Maturity Date, the Deal Agent may in its
discretion grant one extension of the Facility Maturity Date for a
period of time not to exceed 364 calendar days by giving
written notice approving of such extension and the final Facility
Maturity Date (the “Final Maturity Date”) to the Seller
no later than ninety (90) calendar days before the expiration
of the Facility Maturity Date. Any failure by the Deal Agent to
deliver such notice approving of the extension shall be deemed to
be the Deal Agent’s determination not to extend the original
Facility Maturity Date. An extension of the Facility Maturity Date
is subject to the following requirements and conditions:
(i) no Default, Event of Default or Material Adverse Effect
shall have occurred on or before the date of the request to extend
or thereafter to and including the original Facility Maturity Date,
(ii) the Seller shall pay to the Deal Agent as agent for the
Secured Parties the Extension Fee on or before the expiration of
the Facility Maturity Date, (iii) no additional Transactions
shall be permitted to be entered into after the original Facility
Maturity Date, (iv) the Seller shall, in addition to other
amounts owed by the Seller hereunder, amortize and pay to the Deal
Agent as agent for the Secured Parties the aggregate Repurchase
Price for all Transactions then outstanding in equal quarterly
installments over the term of the extension commencing with the
original Facility Maturity Date and on the Payment Date for each
quarter thereafter, (v) the Liquidity Agreement is extended
for the same term, (vi) each Letter of Credit’s
expiration date is, or is extended to a date that is, at
least