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STOCK PURCHASE AGREEMENT BY AND BETWEEN AMERICAN FOUNDERS FINANCIAL CORPORATION

Stock Purchase Agreement

STOCK PURCHASE AGREEMENT 

 

BY AND BETWEEN 

 

AMERICAN FOUNDERS FINANCIAL CORPORATION
 | Document Parties: VESTA INSURANCE GROUP INC | AMERICAN FOUNDERS FINANCIAL CORPORATION You are currently viewing:
This Stock Purchase Agreement involves

VESTA INSURANCE GROUP INC | AMERICAN FOUNDERS FINANCIAL CORPORATION

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Title: STOCK PURCHASE AGREEMENT BY AND BETWEEN AMERICAN FOUNDERS FINANCIAL CORPORATION
Governing Law: Florida     Date: 5/25/2006
Industry: Insurance (Prop. and Casualty)     Law Firm: Maynard, Cooper & Gale, P.C.;Shutts & Bowen LLP     Sector: Financial

STOCK PURCHASE AGREEMENT 

 

BY AND BETWEEN 

 

AMERICAN FOUNDERS FINANCIAL CORPORATION
, Parties: vesta insurance group inc , american founders financial corporation
50 of the Top 250 law firms use our Products every day

Exhibit 10.24

 

STOCK PURCHASE AGREEMENT

 

BY AND BETWEEN

 

AMERICAN FOUNDERS FINANCIAL CORPORATION

 

AND

 

SAGICOR USA, INC.

 

DATED AS OF JUNE 1, 2005

 

Execution Copy


STOCK PURCHASE AGREEMENT

 

This STOCK PURCHASE AGREEMENT (this “Agreement”), dated as of June 1, 2005, is entered into by and between AMERICAN FOUNDERS FINANCIAL CORPORATION , an Arizona corporation (“Seller”), SAGICOR USA, INC. , a Delaware corporation (“Buyer”), and, for the limited purpose of fully guaranteeing the performance, payment and all other obligations of Seller contemplated by this Agreement, VESTA FIRE INSURANCE CORPORATION , an Illinois corporation (“Vesta Fire”), and, for the limited purpose of fully guaranteeing the performance, payment and all other obligations of Buyer contemplated by this Agreement, SAGICOR LIFE INC. ( BARBADOS ), a Barbados corporation (“SLIB”). Certain initially capitalized terms used herein are defined in Article 12.

 

RECITALS

 

A. Seller owns, beneficially and of record, all of the issued and outstanding shares of the capital stock of Laurel Life Insurance Company, a Texas insurance corporation (“Laurel”), and Laurel owns, beneficially and of record, all of the issued and outstanding shares of the capital stock of American Founders Life Insurance Corporation, a Texas insurance corporation (“AFL” together with Laurel, the “Insurance Companies”); and

 

B. Seller desires to sell, and Buyer desires to purchase, all of the issued and outstanding shares of the capital stock of Laurel (the “Shares”) and the Surplus Debentures (defined in Section 12), on the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in the Agreement.

 

AGREEMENT

 

NOW THEREFORE , in consideration of the foregoing recitals and of the representations, warranties, covenants, agreements, promises and conditions contained herein, the adequacy of which is hereby acknowledged, and intending to be legally bound hereby, the parties hereto agree as follows:

 

ARTICLE 1

SALE AND PURCHASE OF SHARES; EXCLUDED ASSETS

 

Section 1.1 Shares . On the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in this Agreement, at Closing, Seller agrees to sell, transfer and assign the Shares and the Surplus Debentures to Buyer, and Buyer agrees to purchase the Shares and the Surplus Debentures from Seller, free and clear of all Liens (the “Share Purchase”).

 

Section 1.2 Purchase Price . In consideration for the sale by Seller to Buyer of the Shares and the Surplus Debentures, Buyer shall pay to Seller on the Closing Date an aggregate purchase price (the “Purchase Price”) equal to the Fifty Eight Million Dollars ($58,000,000) (a) plus the amount by which AFL’s capital and surplus reflected on AFL’s SAP Statement most recently filed with the Texas Department of Insurance prior to the Closing Date exceeds $31,637,770, or (b) minus the amount by which AFL’s capital and surplus reflected on AFL’s SAP Statement most recently filed with the Texas Department of Insurance prior to the Closing Date is less than $31,637,770.

 

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Section 1.3 Payment of Purchase Price . The Purchase Price for the Shares shall be paid by Buyer to Seller on the Closing Date by delivering: (a) a wire transfer of immediately available funds in the amount of Fifteen Million Dollars ($15,000,000) (the “Escrowed Closing Payment”) to the escrow account provided for in the escrow agreement attached as Exhibit 1.3 (the “Escrow Agreement”); and (b) a wire transfer of immediately available funds in the amount of Forty Three Million Dollars ($43,000,000) (the “Cash Closing Payment”) to an account designated by Seller prior to the Closing.

 

Section 1.4 Transfer Taxes and Fees . Seller shall pay all Taxes charged to grantors, transferors or assignors under applicable Law in connection with the transactions provided for herein, together with all other transfer, sales, recording and filing fees resulting from the transfer of the Shares to Buyer.

 

ARTICLE 2

CLOSING

 

Section 2.1 Time and Place of Closing . The closing of the Share Purchase and the transactions provided for in this Agreement (the “Closing”) shall take place no later than the last day of the month after all conditions to closing have been fully performed or satisfied (or waived) by the respective parties (the “Closing Date”), or at such other time as the parties may mutually agree. The place of Closing shall be at the offices of Maynard, Cooper & Gale, P.C., in Birmingham, Alabama, or such other place as may be mutually agreed upon by the parties.

 

Section 2.2 Closing Obligations .

 

(a) At Closing, Seller will deliver to Buyer:

 

(i) Certificates representing the Shares, duly endorsed (or accompanied by duly executed stock powers), for transfer to Buyer or its designee, free of all encumbrances;

 

(ii) The officer’s certificate described in Section 7.1(c) of this Agreement, duly executed by an authorized officer of Seller;

 

(iii) Copies of (x) the resolutions of the board of directors of Vesta Insurance Group, Inc., Vesta Fire and Seller and the shareholder of Seller, certified as being correct and complete and then in full force and effect, authorizing the execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement and the other documents provided for herein, and the consummation of the transactions provided for herein and therein and (y) the charter and bylaws of Seller, certified by the Secretary of Seller as being true, correct and complete as of the Closing Date;

 

(iv) The Surplus Debentures, together with an assignments thereof to Buyer, duly executed by an authorized officer of Seller.

 

(v) Resignations of all directors and officers of AFL and Laurel who are not employees of AFL as of the date of this Agreement;

 

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(vi) Termination with respect to the Insurance Companies of Vesta Insurance Group, Inc.’s consolidated tax allocation agreement disclosed at Section 3.12(p);

 

(vii) The third-party waivers or consents listed on Schedule 3.6 ;

 

(viii) The SAP Statements for any quarterly period ending more than 45 days prior to the Closing Date;

 

(ix) The Escrow Agreement and any other Ancillary Agreements contemplated by the parties in connection with this transaction to which Seller is a party; and

 

(x) Such other documents or approvals as Seller deems reasonably necessary or as Buyer may reasonably request for the purposes of consummating or facilitating the consummation or performance of any of the transactions provided for herein or contemplated hereby.

 

(b) At Closing, Buyer will deliver to Seller:

 

(i) The Cash Closing Payment;

 

(ii) The officer’s certificate described in Section 6.1(c) of this Agreement, duly executed by an authorized officer of Buyer;

 

(iii) Copies of (x) the resolutions of the board of directors of SLIB and Buyer and the shareholders of Buyer, certified as being correct and complete and then in full force and effect, authorizing the execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement and the other documents provided for herein, and the consummation of the transactions provided for herein and therein and (y) the charter and bylaws of Buyer, certified by the Secretary of Buyer as being true, correct and complete as of the Closing Date; and

 

(iv) The Escrow Agreement and any other Ancillary Agreements contemplated by the parties in connection with this transaction to which Buyer is a party;

 

(v) Such other documents as Seller may reasonably request for the purposes of facilitating the consummation or performance of any of the transactions provided for herein or contemplated hereby.

 

(c) At Closing, Buyer will deliver the Escrowed Closing Payment to the escrow account pursuant to the terms of the Escrow Agreement.

 

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ARTICLE 3

REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF SELLER

 

Seller hereby represents and warrants to Buyer as follows:

 

Section 3.1 Organization and Standing; Corporate Power; Minute Books .

 

(a) Each of Seller and Insurance Companies is a corporation duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the state of its incorporation and has full corporate power and authority to conduct its business as currently conducted and to own, lease and operate all its properties and assets in the manner currently operated by it. Each of Seller and the Insurance Companies is duly qualified or licensed to do business as a foreign corporation and is in good standing in each jurisdiction in which the nature of its business or the ownership or leasing of its properties or assets makes such qualification or licensing necessary, except to the extent that failure to be so qualified or licensed would not, individually or in the aggregate, result in a Material Adverse Effect.

 

(b) The minute books of the Insurance Companies have previously been made available to Buyer and accurately reflect in all material respects all formal actions taken at all meetings and all consents in lieu of meetings of the stockholders and of the boards of directors (including all committees thereof) of the Insurance Companies. The stock certificate books and the stock record books of the Insurance Companies that have previously been made available to Buyer constitute all of the stock ownership records of the Insurance Companies. Each of the Insurance Companies is not in default under or in violation of any provision of its Articles of Incorporation or By-Laws. Seller has previously made available to Buyer true and complete copies of the Articles of Incorporation and By-Laws of the Insurance Companies.

 

Section 3.2 Authorization . Seller has full corporate power and authority to execute and deliver this Agreement and to perform its obligations hereunder. Each of Seller and the Insurance Companies has full corporate power and authority to execute and deliver each of the Ancillary Agreements to which it is a party and to perform its obligations thereunder. The execution and delivery of this Agreement by Seller and the performance by Seller of its obligations hereunder have been duly and validly authorized and approved by all requisite corporate action of Seller and no other acts or proceedings on its part are necessary to authorize the execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby. The execution and delivery by each of Seller and the Insurance Companies of the Ancillary Agreements to be executed by it and the consummation of the transactions contemplated thereby have been duly and validly authorized and approved by all requisite corporate action of Seller or the Insurance Companies, as applicable, and no other acts or proceedings on the part of Seller or the Insurance Companies, as applicable, are necessary to authorize the execution, delivery and performance of the Ancillary Agreements to which each of Seller or the Insurance Companies is a party or to consummate the transactions contemplated thereby. This Agreement constitutes a legal, valid and binding obligation of Seller, and is and will be enforceable against Seller in accordance with its terms, except (i) as enforcement may be limited by applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, rehabilitation, moratorium or similar laws affecting creditors’ rights generally, including, without limitation, the effect of statutory or other laws regarding fraudulent conveyances and preferential transfers and (ii) for the limitations

 

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imposed by general principles of equity. The foregoing exceptions set forth in clauses (i) and (ii) of this Section 3.2 are hereinafter referred to as the “Enforceability Exceptions.” As of the Closing Date, assuming the due authorization and execution of each of the Ancillary Agreements to which Seller or the Insurance Companies is a party, each such Ancillary Agreement will constitute a legal, valid and binding obligation of Seller or the Insurance Companies, as applicable, and will be enforceable against Seller or the Insurance Companies, as applicable, in accordance with its terms, subject to the Enforceability Exceptions.

 

Section 3.3 Governmental Consents and Approvals . Except as set forth in Schedule 3.3 hereto, no consent, approval, authorization, ruling, order of, notice to, or registration or filings with, any Governmental Entity, is required on the part of Seller or the Insurance Companies in connection with (i) the execution and delivery by Seller of this Agreement, (ii) the execution and delivery by each of Seller or the Insurance Companies of the Ancillary Agreements, or (iii) the consummation by Seller or the Insurance Companies of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement or the Ancillary Agreements.

 

Section 3.4 Stock Ownership; Subsidiaries .

 

(a) The authorized capital stock of Laurel consists solely of 1,400,000 shares of Common Stock, of which 700,000 shares are issued and outstanding. The issued and outstanding shares of capital stock described in the preceding sentence constitute the Shares. Seller owns beneficially and of record all of the Shares and Surplus Debentures, free of any Lien or Stock Restriction of any kind or character whatsoever. The Shares are not subject to any restriction with respect to their transferability other than those regulatory approvals and consents referred to in Section 3.3. All of the Shares are duly authorized, validly issued, fully paid, nonassessable and free of any preemptive rights. There is no outstanding option, warrant, right, subscription, call, convertible or exchangeable security or other agreement, instrument, commitment or right of any kind (other than this Agreement) pursuant to which Seller or the Insurance Companies is obligated to issue, sell, purchase, return or redeem any shares of capital stock of, other securities of, or other ownership interests in, Laurel, and there are no equity securities of Laurel reserved for issuance for any purpose, nor is there any agreement providing for an amendment to Laurel’s Articles of Incorporation so as to increase the amount of authorized capital stock. There are no outstanding or authorized stock appreciation, phantom stock, profit participation or similar rights with respect to Laurel. There are no voting trusts, proxies or other agreements or understandings with respect to the voting of the capital stock of Laurel. There are no restrictions on the ability of Laurel after the Closing to declare and pay dividends, other than those imposed by applicable state laws and regulations.

 

(b) The authorized capital stock of AFL consists solely of 4,000,000 shares of Common Stock, of which 2,000,000 shares are issued and outstanding (the “AFL Shares”). Laurel owns beneficially and of record 2,000,000 of the AFL Shares, free of any Lien or Stock Restriction of any kind or character whatsoever. The AFL Shares are not subject to any restriction with respect to their transferability other than those regulatory approvals and consents referred to in Section 3.3. All of the AFL Shares are duly authorized, validly issued, fully paid, nonassessable and free of any preemptive rights. There is no outstanding option, warrant, right, subscription, call, convertible or exchangeable security or other agreement, instrument, commitment or right of any kind (other than this Agreement) pursuant to which Seller or the

 

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Insurance Companies is obligated to issue, sell, purchase, return or redeem any shares of capital stock of, other securities of, or other ownership interests in, AFL, and there are no equity securities of AFL reserved for issuance for any purpose, nor is there any agreement providing for an amendment to AFL’s Articles of Incorporation so as to increase the amount of authorized capital stock. There are no outstanding or authorized stock appreciation, phantom stock, profit participation or similar rights with respect to AFL. There are no voting trusts, proxies or other agreements or understandings with respect to the voting of the capital stock of AFL. There are no restrictions on the ability of AFL after the Closing to declare and pay dividends, other than those imposed by applicable state laws and regulations.

 

(c) Except for AFL, Laurel does not own, directly or indirectly, any Subsidiaries, and except for portfolio investments made in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practices, there are no corporations, partnerships or other entities or Persons in which the Insurance Companies own, of record or beneficially, any direct or indirect equity interest or any right (contingent or otherwise) to acquire the same.

 

Section 3.5 Actions Pending . Except as set forth on Schedule 3.5 :

 

(a) There are no Actions pending against the Insurance Companies, their respective businesses, properties or Assets (including investment assets), or, to the Knowledge of Seller, any current or former officer, Employee or director acting in his or her respective capacity as an officer, Employee or director of any of the Insurance Companies;

 

(b) To the Knowledge of Seller, there are no Actions or series of related Actions threatened against the Insurance Companies, their respective businesses, properties or Assets (including investment assets), or, to the Knowledge of Seller, any current or former officer, Employee or director acting in his or her respective capacity as an officer, Employee or director of the Insurance Companies that could reasonably be expected to have an adverse effect or series of related adverse effects on the business, Assets, liabilities, condition (financial or otherwise) or results of operations of the Insurance Companies; and

 

(c) There is no injunction, order, judgment, decree, award or regulatory restriction imposed upon Seller or the Insurance Companies or any of their respective properties or Assets which (i) restricts the ability of any of the Insurance Companies to conduct its business in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practices or (ii) has had or reasonably could be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect.

 

Section 3.6 No Conflict or Violation . Except as set forth on Schedule 3.6 , the execution, delivery and performance by Seller of this Agreement do not, and the execution, delivery and performance by Seller or any of the Insurance Companies of the Ancillary Agreements to which it is a party will not, and the consummation by Seller or any of the Insurance Companies of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and by such Ancillary Agreements in accordance with the terms and conditions hereof and thereof, will not (i) violate any provision of the Articles of Incorporation or By-Laws of Seller or any of the Insurance Companies; (ii) result in the creation of any Lien on any of the Shares or the Surplus Debentures or on any of the Assets or properties of the Insurance Companies; (iii) assuming that the consents and approvals referred to in Section 3.3 are duly obtained, result in the breach of the terms and

 

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conditions or cause an impairment of any Insurance License of the Insurance Companies; (iv) require the consent or other action by any Person under, violate or result in the breach of any of the terms of, result in any modification of or loss of a benefit under, accelerate or permit the acceleration of the performance required by, otherwise give any other contracting party the right to terminate or cancel, or constitute (with or without notice or lapse of time, or both) a default under, any Material Contract to which Seller or any of the Insurance Companies is a party or by or to which Seller or the Insurance Companies or any of their respective Assets or properties is subject; (v) violate any order, judgment, injunction, award or decree of any Governmental Entity or arbitrator against, or binding upon, or any agreement with, or condition imposed by, any Governmental Entity or arbitrator with respect to Seller or any of the Insurance Companies; or (vi) assuming that the consents and approvals referred to in Section 3.3 are duly obtained, violate any Law.

 

Section 3.7 Licenses and Permits . Each of the Insurance Companies has all Permits necessary to engage in the life insurance and annuities lines of business in each jurisdiction set forth on Schedule 3.7(a) (collectively, the “Insurance Licenses”). Each of the Insurance Companies has all other Permits necessary to conduct their businesses in the manner and in the areas in which it is conducting its businesses, which Permits are set forth on Schedule 3.7(a) . Seller has delivered to Buyer true, correct and complete copies of all Insurance Licenses and all other material Permits held by the Insurance Companies (and, at the Closing, Seller will deliver, as part of the books and records, the originals or certified copies of all Insurance Licenses and all other Permits held by the Insurance Companies). Neither of the Insurance Companies has transacted any insurance business in any jurisdiction requiring it to have an Insurance License or other Permit therefor in which it did not possess such Permit. All such Insurance Licenses and other Permits are in full force and effect without suspension, revocation, restriction, amendment or nonrenewal, and there are no pending or, to the Knowledge of Seller, threatened suits or proceedings with respect to the suspension, revocation, restriction, amendment or nonrenewal of any Insurance License or other Permit, and, to the Knowledge of Seller, no event which (whether with notice or lapse of time or both) would result in a suspension, revocation, restriction, amendment or nonrenewal of any such Insurance License or other Permit has occurred.

 

Section 3.8 Contracts .

 

(a) Schedule 3.8(a) contains a true and complete list of all the following contracts currently in force or terminated but pursuant to which any of the Insurance Companies continues to have liabilities or receive benefits, in each case excluding Insurance Contracts, to which either of the Insurance Companies is a party or by which any Assets of the Insurance Companies are bound, as such contracts may have been amended to the date hereof (collectively, the “Material Contracts”):

 

(i) all contracts with any present or former officer, director or trustee of the Insurance Companies (including, but not limited to, employment contracts and contracts evidencing loans or advances to any such Person or any Affiliate of such Person);

 

(ii) all contracts with any Person including, but not limited to, any Governmental Entity, containing any provision or covenant (A) limiting the ability of the Insurance Companies to engage in any line of business, to sell any products or services,

 

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to compete with any Person in any geographical area, to do business with any Person or in any location or to employ any Person or (B) limiting the ability of any Person to compete with, or obtain or provide products or services from or to the Insurance Companies in any line of business or in any geographical area;

 

(iii) (A) all contracts relating to the borrowing of money by the Insurance Companies (other than any the Surplus Debentures and intercompany obligations created in the ordinary course of business) or the direct or indirect guarantee by the Insurance Companies of any obligation of any Person for borrowed money or other financial obligation of any Person or other liability of the Insurance Companies in respect of indebtedness for borrowed money or other financial obligations of any Person, including, but not limited to, lines of credit or similar facilities and (B) any contract involving the deferred purchase price of property in excess of $10,000;

 

(iv) all contracts (other than Insurance Contracts) with any person containing any provisions or covenant relating to the indemnification or holding harmless by the Insurance Companies which have had or reasonably could be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect;

 

(v) all contracts relating to the future disposition (including, but not limited to, restrictions on transfer or rights of first refusal) of any Assets of the Insurance Companies other than in the ordinary course of business, or for the grant to any person of any preferential rights to purchase or use any Assets of the Insurance Companies other than, in the case of each of the foregoing, any contracts for the sale of investment assets in the ordinary course of business;

 

(vi) any partnership, joint venture, joint marketing, strategic alliance or similar contracts;

 

(vii) any form of contract that any of the Insurance Companies has entered into with a Producer, provided that all contracts entered into with Producers are materially comparable to the forms of Producer contracts set forth on Schedule 3.23 ;

 

(viii) any contract for the provision of any administrative services with respect to any Insurance Contract, including any such contracts with third party administrators or managing general agents;

 

(ix) all outstanding powers of attorney or similar delegations of authority of the Insurance Companies;

 

(x) all contracts relating to the acquisition by the Insurance Companies of any operating business or the capital stock of any other Person entered into on or after January 1, 2000;

 

(xi) all contracts under which either of the Insurance Companies has made advances or loans to any other Person other than (1) the Surplus Debentures and intercompany obligations created in the ordinary course of business and (2) mortgage loans generated in the ordinary course of business;

 

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(xii) all contracts providing for severance, retention, change of control or other similar payments; and

 

(xiii) all other contracts (other than (i) contracts regarding the purchase or sale of investment assets entered into in the ordinary course of business, (ii) contracts otherwise required to be set forth on Schedule 3.8(a) with respect to Sections 3.8(i) through (xii) or Schedule 3.23 and (iii) other contracts which are expressly excluded under any other subsection of this Section 3.8) that (A) involve or are reasonably likely to involve the payment pursuant to the terms of such contracts by or to the Insurance Companies of $10,000 or more within any 12 month period or $100,000 in the aggregate during the terms of such contracts and are not terminable on 30 days or less notice without the payment of any penalty by, or any other material adverse consequence to, the Insurance Companies, or (B) are otherwise material to the business of the Insurance Companies.

 

(b) Each of the Material Contracts constitutes a legal, valid and binding obligation of each Insurance Company to the extent that it is party thereto, and, to the Knowledge of Seller, of each other Person that is a party thereto. Each of the Insurance Companies is not, and to the Knowledge of Seller, no other party to such Material Contract is, in material breach or default of any such Material Contract or, with or without notice or lapse of time or both, would be, in material breach or default of any such Material Contract. None of such Material Contracts have been terminated or threatened in writing to be terminated, except for those Material Contracts that terminate in the ordinary course.

 

(c) True and complete copies of each of the Material Contracts, including all amendments, supplements and modifications to each Material Contract, have been provided to Buyer. In the case of any Material Contract which is not written, Seller has provided to Buyer a written description of such Material Contract.

 

Section 3.9 Compliance with Law . Except as set forth on Schedule 3.9 , to the Knowledge of Seller, each of the Insurance Companies has conducted its business in material compliance with all Law in each jurisdiction in which it has conducted its business and is in material compliance with the requirements of each applicable Governmental Entity to file reports, registrations, filings or submissions with respect to the conduct of its business in each such jurisdiction. Since January 1, 2002, neither Seller nor the Insurance Companies has received any written notice of any material violation of Law with respect to the Insurance Companies’ business.

 

Section 3.10 Intellectual Property .

 

(a) Schedule 3.10(a) contains a list of all patents and patent applications, registered trademarks and trademarks normally used by Seller or the Insurance Companies with a notice of trademark usage (whether federal, state, common law or otherwise), registered copyrights and software applications (other than commercially available off-the-shelf software applications which have not been modified as used in the business of the Insurance Companies except as permitted by the relevant license) owned by the Insurance Companies and licensed or otherwise used by or for the benefit of the Insurance Companies, to the extent such licenses or use are

 

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material or necessary to carry on the business of the Insurance Companies, as currently conducted, which list shall include the product names and the licensor or grantors of use.

 

(b) The business and operations of the Insurance Companies as currently conducted do not infringe upon any Intellectual Property rights of any third party. There are no present infringement suits pending or, to the Knowledge of Seller, threatened infringements or violations by an third party with respect to any Intellectual Property that is owned by the Insurance Companies.

 

(c) Each of Seller and the Insurance Companies are subject to internal policies and practices regarding the protection of trade secrets and other confidential information and proprietary know-how, ideas and information used or necessary for the businesses of Seller and its Affiliates (including the Insurance Companies). Each Employee of Seller and the Insurance Companies is notified of such policies and has agreed to be bound by them. To the Knowledge of Seller, no Employee is in breach of any such policies.

 

(d) To the Knowledge of Seller, all computer programs owned by the Insurance Companies and all software that is not owned by the Insurance Companies is free of all viruses, worms, Trojan horses, back doors, spyware, malware and other infections or harmful routines and contains no bugs, errors, or problems in each case that would be likely to disrupt its operation or have an adverse impact on the operation of other software programs or operating systems.

 

(e) The Insurance Companies have complied with and are in compliance with the terms of all privacy policies adopted by the Insurance Companies and applicable to personal, customer and other information received, processed or maintained by the Insurance Companies.

 

(f) Except for software used in the preparation of Tax Returns, there are no computer programs, software tools, data or databases owned by Seller or any Affiliate or Subsidiary of Seller (other than the Insurance Companies) which is used by, for or in support of, the business of the Insurance Companies.

 

Section 3.11 Financial Statements; Liabilities .

 

(a) Seller has previously made available to Buyer true, complete and correct copies of the statutory financial statements and all amendments thereto of the Insurance Companies as audited by PriceWaterhouseCoopers LLP and filed with the Texas Department of Insurance for the years ended December 31, 2004, 2003 and 2002 and the unaudited statutory financial statements as of and for the quarterly period ended March 31, 2005, together with all exhibits and schedules thereto (collectively, the “SAP Statements”). Each of the SAP Statements presents, in all material respects, the statutory financial condition of the Insurance Companies, at the respective dates thereof, and the statutory results of operations for the periods then ended in accordance with SAP, applied on a consistent basis by the Insurance Companies throughout the periods indicated except as otherwise specifically noted therein.

 

(b) There are no liabilities or obligations of the Insurance Companies required to be reflected as liabilities in financial statements prepared in accordance with SAP other than (i) liabilities or obligations reflected or reserved against in the March 31, 2005 balance sheet

 

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included in the March 31, 2005 SAP Statements, not heretofore discharged, or (ii) policyholder benefits payable or other liabilities arising after March 31, 2005 in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice and in amounts consistent with past practice, none of which has had or is reasonably likely to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect. All reserve liabilities reflected in the SAP Statements (w) were determined in accordance with commonly accepted actuarial standards consistently applied except as noted therein, (x) were fairly stated in accordance with sound actuarial principles, (y) met the requirements of the insurance Laws of the state of domicile, and, in the aggregate, each other jurisdiction in which any of the Insurance Companies is licensed to write insurance and (z) reflected or will reflect, as applicable, the related reinsurance, coinsurance and other similar agreements of the Insurance Companies.

 

(c) The Insurance Companies have paid in full or established reserves reflected in the SAP Statements for all guaranty or other similar state governmental fund assessments required by any Governmental Entity to be paid by them prior to the date of this Agreement. As of the date of this Agreement and except as and to the extent paid prior to March 31, 2005 or reserved against in the SAP Statements, the Insurance Companies have not received any guaranty fund assessments.

 

Section 3.12 Taxes . Except as provided in Schedule 3.12 :

 

(a) (i) All Tax Returns required to be filed on or before the Closing Date by or with respect to the Insurance Companies have been or will be timely filed (taking into account permitted extensions) with the appropriate Governmental Entity in the manner prescribed by Law; (ii) such Tax Returns are true, correct and complete in all material respects and will be true, correct and complete in all material respects for the periods covered thereby; (iii) Seller and the Insurance Companies have timely paid (or there has been paid on their behalf) all Taxes shown as due and payable on any such Tax Return or that are otherwise due and payable, in each case, in the manner prescribed by Law; (iv) no Liens (other than Permitted Liens) for Taxes on the Shares or the Insurance Companies’ assets exist; (v) neither Seller nor the Insurance Companies has requested nor is any of them currently the beneficiary of any extension of time within which to file any Tax Return; (vi) as of the date of the SAP Statements, to the extent that any material Tax liabilities and assessments have accrued but not yet become payable, such Tax liabilities and assessments have been reflected as liabilities in accordance with SAP on the SAP Statements and adequate reserves have been established for the payment thereof and no difference exists between the amount recorded on the SAP Statements and the amount of such Tax liability as determined by the appropriate Governmental Entity; (vii) no written claim has ever been made by a Governmental Entity in a jurisdiction where any of the Insurance Companies does not file Tax Returns that any of the Insurance Companies is or may be subject to taxation by that jurisdiction; (viii) there is no action, suit, investigation, audit, claim, administrative or court proceeding, or assessment (“Audits”) pending or, to Seller’s Knowledge, proposed or threatened with respect to Taxes of any of the Insurance Companies’ or Seller’s Consolidated Group; (ix) all material deficiencies asserted or assessments made as a result of any examination of the Tax Returns of the Seller’s Consolidated Group or the Insurance Companies have been paid in full; (x) except as required by applicable Law, since December 31, 2003, none of the Insurance Companies has: (A) made or changed any election concerning any Taxes, (B) filed any amended Tax Return, (C) settled any Tax Claim or assessment, or (D) surrendered any right to claim a

 

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refund of any Taxes, in each case, to the extent such action would materially affect the Taxes or any Tax benefit of the Insurance Companies following the Closing Date; (xi) there are no Tax rulings, request for Tax rulings, or Closing Agreements relating to the Insurance Companies’ or Seller’s Consolidated Group which could affect Buyer’s (or any Affiliate thereof) or the Insurance Companies’ liability for Taxes for any period (or portion thereof) commencing after the Closing Date; (xii) none of the Insurance Companies (or any Person on behalf of the Insurance Companies): (A) has agreed to or is required to make any adjustments pursuant to Sections 481(a) or 807(f) of the Code (or any predecessor provision) or any similar provision of foreign, state or local law by reason of a change in accounting method initiated by any such person, (B) has Knowledge that any Governmental Entity has proposed in writing any such adjustment or change in accounting method, or (C) has made any written application pending with any Governmental Entity requesting permission for any change in accounting method that relates to the business or operations of the Insurance Companies; (xiii) as a result of any agreement with a Governmental Entity, none of the Insurance Companies will be required to include any material item of income in, or exclude any material Tax credit or item of deduction from, any taxable period beginning on or after the Closing Date; (xiv) no intercompany obligation (as described in Treas. Reg. § 1.1502-13(g)) between the Insurance Companies, on the one hand, and any other member of Seller’s Consolidated Group (including any of the Insurance Companies), on the other hand, will remain outstanding following the Closing and the Insurance Companies have not engaged in any transaction with Seller or any of its Affiliates which could result in the recognition of income by the Insurance Companies with respect to such transaction for any period ending on or after the Closing Date; (xv) no power of attorney currently in force has been granted with respect to any matter relating to the Taxes of the Insurance Companies; (xvi) no indebtedness of the Insurance Companies is “corporate acquisition indebtedness” within the meaning of Code Section 279(b); (xvii) no property of the Insurance Companies is property that the Insurance Companies or any party to this transaction is or will be required to treat as being owned by another person pursuant to the provisions of Code Section 168(f)(8) (as in effect prior to its amendment by the Tax Reform Act of 1986) or is tax-exempt use property within the meaning of Code Section 168; (xviii) none of the Insurance Companies has (A) filed a consent pursuant to Code Section 341(f) or (B) agreed to have Code Section 341(f)(2) apply to any disposition of a subsection (f) asset (as such term is defined in Code Section 341(f)(4)) owned by the Insurance Companies and (xix) except as disclosed in Schedule 3.12 , none of the Insurance Companies has been at any time a partner or member of any entity that is classified as a partnership for U.S. Tax purposes, a joint venture or the holder of a beneficial interest in any trust for any period for which the statute of limitations for any Tax has not expired.

 

(b) The Insurance Companies are members of an affiliated group of which Seller is a member, within the meaning of Section 1504(a) of the Code (the “Seller’s Consolidated Group”). The Insurance Companies became members of the Seller’s Consolidated Group beginning with the tax year beginning on January 1, 2003. Except with respect to any liability under Treasury Regulation Section 1.1502-6 (or any similar provision of state, local or foreign law) that directly results from the Insurance Companies being a member of Seller’s Consolidated Group, the Insurance Companies will not have as of the Closing Date any liability for Taxes of any other Person (i) as a transferee or successor, (ii) by contract (including any Tax Sharing Agreements), (iii) by operation of Law, or (iv) otherwise.

 

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(c) The Insurance Companies have complied (and until Closing will comply) with all Law relating to the payment and withholding of Taxes and each of them has withheld and paid all Taxes required to have been withheld and paid in connection with amounts paid or owing to any Employee, independent contractor, creditor, stockholder, foreign person, or other third party.

 

(d) Seller has delivered or made available to Buyer correct and complete copies of all Tax Returns filed by or relating to Laurel or AFL (separate return included in consolidated returns) or the Seller’s Consolidated Group and all examination reports and other relevant written materials with respect to Audits (whether pending or concluded or, to Seller’s Knowledge, proposed or threatened) related to the three taxable years ending prior to the Closing Date.

 

(e) Neither of the Insurance Companies has engaged in any transaction that may result in the recognition of income by the Insurance Companies in any Tax period (or portion thereof) beginning after the Closing Date (including, but not limited to, transactions subject to Code Section 355).

 

(f) None of the Insurance Companies has executed any waiver or comparable consents regarding any statute of limitations in respect of Taxes or requested or agreed to any extension of time with respect to a Tax assessment or deficiency.

 

(g) None of the Insurance Companies (or Seller with respect to the Insurance Companies) has participated, within the meaning of Treasury Regulation Section 1.6011-4(c), in (i) any “reportable transaction” within the meaning of Section 6011 of the Code and the Treasury Regulations thereunder (without regard to any cumulative or aggregate effect), (ii) any “confidential corporate tax shelter” within the meaning of Section 6111 of the Code and the Treasury Regulations thereunder, or (iii) any “potentially abusive tax shelter” within the meaning of Section 6112 of the Code and the Treasury Regulations thereunder.

 

(h) The Insurance Companies each satisfy the definition of a “life insurance company” for purposes of the Code and all reinsurance contracts entered into by the Insurance Companies are insurance contracts for U.S. federal income tax purposes.

 

(i) The insurance reserves set forth in the Tax Returns filed by or including the Insurance Companies have been determined in all material respects in accordance with Section 807 or 846 of the Code, as applicable.

 

(j) To the Knowledge of Seller, with respect to reinsurance contracts to which any of the Insurance Companies is a party, no facts, circumstances or basis exists under which the IRS could make any reallocation, recharacterization or other adjustment under Section 845(a) of the Code, or make any adjustment arising from a determination that any reinsurance contract had or has a significant tax avoidance effect under Section 845(b) of the Code.

 

(k) None of the Insurance Companies has any existing policyholder surplus accounts as defined in Code Section 815.

 

(l) All Insurance Contracts issued, assumed, modified, exchanged or sold by the Insurance Companies which are subject to Sections 101(f) or 7702 of the Code qualify (and have

 

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qualified since issuance) as “life insurance contracts” within the meaning of Sections 101(f) or 7702(a) of the Code, as applicable. No Life Insurance Contract issued, assumed, modified, exchanged or sold by the Insurance Companies is a “modified endowment contract” within the meaning of Section 7702A of the Code.

 

(m) To the Knowledge of Seller, all Annuity Contracts issued, assumed, modified, exchanged or sold by the Insurance Companies that are subject to Section 72(s) of the Code contain (and have contained since issuance) all of the necessary provisions of Section 72(s) of the Code and all Annuity Contracts that are represented as qualifying under Sections 130, 403(a), 403(b) or 408(b) of the Code contain (and have contained since issuance) all provisions required for qualification under such sections of the Code.

 

(n) All Life Insurance Contracts and Annuity Contracts marketed by the Insurance Companies, their agents, or any Person from which the Insurance Companies acquired such contract, as, or in connection with, plans that are intended to qualify under sections 401, 403, 408, or 457 of the Code (“Qualified Plans”) comply (and have complied since issuance) with the requirements of such sections. All Qualified Plans marketed or administered by the Insurance Companies are marketed and administered in compliance with relevant provisions of the Code.

 

(o) In providing record keeping and administrative services in the ordinary course with respect to customers’ Insurance Contracts whether individual or group retirement or deferred compensation plans or arrangements, and with respect to any Life Insurance Contracts or Annuity Contracts issued, assumed, modified, exchanged or sold by the Insurance Companies as of the Closing Date, the Insurance Companies are in compliance with the applicable administrative requirements of the Code, including sections 72, 401(a), 401(k), 403(b), 408(k), 408(p), 457(b), 345, 647, 7702 and 7702A of the Code and the rules and regulations hereunder, and, to the extent applicable, the requirements of Parts 2, 3 and 4 of Title I of ERISA.

 

(p) Other than the Tax Sharing Agreement between the Insurance Companies and the Seller’s Consolidated Group, none of the Insurance Companies is a party to any Tax Sharing Agreement with any other person or entity. The total tax liability of the Insurance Companies under the Tax Sharing Agreement with the Seller’s Consolidated Group does not exceed $25,000.

 

Section 3.13 Employee Benefit Matters .

 

(a) Set forth in Schedule 3.13(a) is a complete and correct list of any retirement, pension, savings, profit-sharing, bonus, incentive compensation, deferred compensation, stock option or stock compensation, welfare benefit, severance or termination, retiree medical, dental, life or disability insurance, supplemental retirement, or other material employee benefit plans, programs, or arrangements, including but not limited to “employee benefit plans” within the meaning of Section 3(3) of ERISA (each, a “Plan,” and collectively, “Plans”) as to which Seller or the Insurance Companies has any liability for current or former employees or directors of the Insurance Companies (the “Covered Employees”). Seller has previously provided to Buyer a true and correct list of the Covered Employees, along with their current compensation, dates of hire and dates of termination, if applicable.

 

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(b) Set forth on Schedule 3.13(b) is a complete and correct list of all Plans covering the Covered Employees that are currently in effect. With respect to all such Plans, true and complete copies of all documents and summary plan descriptions relating to each Plan have heretofore been provided to Buyer. No Plans are maintained or sponsored by the Seller or Laurel.

 

(c) No liability under Subtitle C or D of Title IV of ERISA has been incurred and not satisfied, and no condition exists that presents a material risk that liability would be incurred by the Insurance Companies, with respect to any ongoing, frozen, or terminated Plan currently or formerly maintained or contributed to by the Insurance Companies, or any Person that would be now or at the applicable time considered a member of the Insurance Companies’ “controlled group” within the meaning of Section 414(b), 414(c), 414(m) or 414(o) of the Code or Section 4001(a)(14) of ERISA (an “ERISA Affiliate”), and no withdrawal liability has been incurred and not satisfied under Subtitle E of Title IV of ERISA or is anticipated that could result in a liability to the Insurance Companies. No Notice of Reportable Event (within the meaning of Section 4043 of ERISA) has been filed or required to be filed for any Plan within the six years preceding the date of this Agreement. No Plan is a “multiemployer plan” within the meaning of Section 4001(a)(3) of ERISA. Neither Seller nor the Insurance Companies are entering into the transactions contemplated by this Agreement for the principal purpose of evading liability within the meaning of Section 4069 of ERISA.

 

(d) No Plan of an ERISA Affiliate has an “accumulated funding deficiency” (within the meaning of Section 302 of ERISA or Section 412 of the Code), and none of the Insurance Companies or any ERISA Affiliate has any outstanding funding waiver.

 

(e) Except as set forth on Schedule 3.13(a) , none of the Insurance Companies has any formal plan or express or implied commitment to employ any Covered Employees or to create any Plan that would be maintained by them or to contribute to or participate in any Plan maintained by any ERISA Affiliate.

 

(f) Each Plan that is intended to be qualified under Section 401(a) or Section 401(k) of the Code has received a favorable determination letter or opinion letter, as applicable, from the Internal Revenue Service, and to the Knowledge of Seller, no event or condition has occurred that would reasonably be expected to have an adverse effect on the qualified status of any such Plan. Each Plan complies in all material respects with its terms and with the requirements prescribed by any and all Law, including but not limited to the Code and ERISA.

 

(g) No liability, claim, investigation, audit, action or litigation has been incurred, made, commenced or, to the Knowledge of Seller, threatened (other than routine claims for benefits) with respect to any Plan.

 

(h) None of Seller or the Insurance Companies, any ERISA Affiliate, any of the Plans, any trust created thereunder, nor, to the Knowledge of Seller, any trustee or administrator thereof has engaged in a transaction or has taken or failed to take any action in connection with which Seller, the Insurance Companies or any ERISA Affiliate could be subject to any material liability for either a civil penalty assessed pursuant to Section 409 or 502(i) of ERISA or a tax imposed pursuant to Section 4975, 4976 or 4980B of the Code with respect to any Plans.

 

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(i) No Plan provides medical, surgical, hospitalization, death or similar benefits (whether or not insured) for the Covered Employees for periods extending beyond their retirement or other termination of service, other than (i) coverage mandated by Law, (ii) death benefits under any “pension plan” or (iii) benefits the full cost of which is borne by the Employee or former employee or director of the Insurance Companies (or his beneficiary).

 

(j) None of the Insurance Companies (i) has made any payments, (ii) is obligated to make any payments, or (iii) is a party to any agreement, contract or arrangement that under certain circumstances could obligate it to make any payments that have resulted or will result, separately or in the aggregate, in the payment of any “excess parachute payments” within the meaning of Section 280G of the Code.

 

(k) The consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement will not (i) entitle any Covered Employee to severance pay, unemployment compensation, retention pay or any other payment from the Insurance Companies, except as expressly provided in this Agreement, or (ii) except to the extent, if any, required by law, with respect to any Plan that is intended to be qualified under Section 401(a) or 401(k) of the Code, accelerate the time of payment or vesting, or increase the amount of compensation from the Insurance Companies due to any such Covered Employee.

 

Section 3.14 No Brokers . Other than Sagent Advisors, Inc. and William Blair & Company, all the fees and expenses of which will be paid by Seller, no investment banker, broker, finder or other intermediary has acted directly or indirectly for Seller or the Insurance Companies or their Affiliates, and the Insurance Companies have not and will not incur any obligation to pay any brokerage or finder’s fee or other commission, in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.

 

Section 3.15 Insurance Issued by the Insurance Companies .

 

(a) Since January 1, 2002, all benefits claimed by any Person under any Insurance Contract have in all material respects been paid (or provision for payment thereof has been made) in accordance with the terms of the contracts under which they arose and such payments were not materially delinquent and were paid (or will be paid) without fines or penalties, except for any such claim for benefits for which any of the Insurance Companies reasonably believes that there is a reasonable basis to contest payment and is taking such action.

 

(b) Seller has made available to Buyer true, complete and correct copies of all underwriting manuals (including each amendment thereto) utilized by the Insurance Companies with respect to the Insurance Contracts. The underwriting standards utilized and rates and rating factors and criteria applied by the Insurance Companies with respect to the Insurance Contracts outstanding as of the date hereof conformed in all material respects to those contained in the Insurance Companies’ applicable underwriting manuals as in effect at the times such Insurance Contracts were underwritten and, with respect to any Insurance Contract reinsured in whole or in part, conform in all material respects to the standards and ratings required pursuant to the terms of the related reinsurance, coinsurance, modified coinsurance or other similar contracts.

 

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(c) To the Knowledge of Seller: (i) each Producer, at the time such Producer solicited, negotiated, wrote, sold or produced business for the Insurance Companies, to the extent required by Law as then in effect, was duly and appropriately appointed by the Insurance Companies to act as a Producer for the Insurance Company and was duly and appropriately licensed as a Producer (for the type of business solicited, negotiated, written, sold or produced by such Producer), in each case, in the particular jurisdiction in which such Producer solicited, negotiated, wrote, sold or produced such business for the Insurance Companies; (ii) no such Producer violated any material term or provision of any Law as then in effect applicable to any aspect (including, but not limited to, the soliciting, negotiating, marketing, sale or production) of the Insurance Companies’ products; (iii) no such Producer has materially breached the terms of any agency or broker Contract with or for the benefit of the Insurance Companies (excluding engaging in “twisting” activities); and (iv) no Producer designated by any of the Insurance Companies as a General Agent has engaged in “twisting” activities.

 

(d) Each Insurance Contract policy or certificate form, as well as any related application form, written advertising material (including such material placed on any of the Insurance Companies’ websites) and rate or rule currently or previously marketed, filed or otherwise utilized by the Insurance Companies, the use or issuance of which requires filing or approval, has been appropriately filed and, if required, approved by the applicable Governmental Entities in each jurisdiction requiring such filing or approval. To the Knowledge of Seller, all such policies and certificates, forms, applications, advertising materials and rates or rules are or were, as applicable, in compliance with, and utilized in compliance with Law and within the scope of the approvals received therefor.

 

(e) No provision in any in-force Insurance Contract gives the holder thereof or any other Person the right to receive dividends, distributions or other benefits based on the revenue, earnings or profits of the Insurance Companies, except for traditional participating policies and charter policies. Neither of the Insurance Companies is a party to any agreement providing for the collection of insurance premiums payable to the Insurance Companies by any other Person other than agreements that allow the Producer to collect the initial premium payment in the form of a remittance made payable to the Insurance Companies.

 

(f) Since December 31, 2002, no customer or related group of customers, and no Producer, in either case which accounted for (i) one percent or more of the aggregate annuity considerations or deposits collected by the Insurance Companies during the 12 month period ended December 31, 2004 or during the years ended December 31, 2003 or 2002, or (ii) one percent or more of the aggregate reserves of the Insurance Companies under Annuity Contracts as reflected on the SAP Statements for the years ended December 31, 2004, 2003 or 2002, has or have at its or their initiative, terminated or threatened in writing to terminate its or their relationship with the Insurance Companies.

 

(g) The financial strength or claims-paying ability of (i) Laurel is rated “B” and (ii) AFL is rated “B,” in each case by A.M. Best Company, Inc. as of the date hereof.

 

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Section 3.16 Assets .

 

(a) Except for Assets disposed of since March 31, 2005 in the ordinary course of business or otherwise in accordance with the terms of this Agreement, the Insurance Companies have good and marketable title to all Assets that are disclosed or otherwise reflected in the March 31, 2005 SAP Statements and all Assets acquired thereafter, and all such Assets are owned by the Insurance Companies free and clear of all Liens, other than Permitted Liens.

 

(b) Except as set forth on Schedule 3.16(b) , with respect to investment assets disclosed or otherwise reflected in the March 31, 2005 SAP Statements or acquired thereafter:

 

(i) to the Knowledge of Seller, all are realizable in accordance with their terms except to the extent otherwise appropriately reflected as an impairment or an investment reserve in such SAP Statements;

 

(ii) there are no Payment Defaults, or to the Knowledge of Seller, any other defaults with respect to which the prospect of a Payment Default is reasonably likely (as used herein, “Payment Default” shall mean a default (or an event which, with notice or lapse of time or both, would constitute a default) in the payment on any of the bonds, notes, mortgages, debentures and other evidences of indebtedness that constitute investment assets);

 

(iii) Seller does not have any Knowledge of any pending or threatened bankruptcy, reorganization, insolvency, moratorium or similar event or proceeding by any issuer, guarantor or other Person responsible for making payment with respect to any such investment asset as of the date hereof; and

 

(iv) neither Seller, the Insurance Companies nor any Person on its or their behalf, has taken, or omitted to take, any action which would cause any such Investment Asset to be subject to any valid offset, defense or counterclaim against the right of the Insurance Companies to enforce the terms of such investment asset.

 

(c) As fully disclosed on Schedule 3.16(c), the Insurance Companies own, have a valid leasehold interest in or have a valid right under contract to use, all tangible personal property that is material to the conduct of their respective businesses, free and clear of all Liens, other than Permitted Liens.

 

(d) The Assets (other than Intellectual Property which is covered by Section 3.10) owned or leased by the Insurance Companies are sufficient for the Insurance Companies to conduct their business from and after the Closing without interruption and in the ordinary course of business as they are being conducted on the date hereof.

 

Section 3.17 Environmental Matters . Except as set forth on Schedule 3.17 : (i) The Insurance Companies have operated their current and former businesses in compliance, in all material respects, with all applicable Environmental Laws and Permits required thereunder; (ii) there are no events, conditions or circumstances that would result in any action, claim or allegation by any Person against the Insurance Companies under applicable Environmental Laws or related to Hazardous Substances nor has Seller or the Insurance Companies received any

 

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notice that any of the Insurance Companies’ businesses or Assets is in material violation of any Environmental Laws or that any of the Insurance Companies is responsible (or potentially responsible) for the investigation, cleanup, monitoring or other remediation of any Hazardous Substances on, at or under any property; (iii) the Insurance Companies have not assumed or retained, contractually or by operation of law, from any Person any liability under Environmental Laws or related to Hazardous Substances; and (iv) Seller has made available to Buyer all environmental reports, assessments, audits or studies of the Insurance Companies in its possession or control.

 

Section 3.18 Regulatory Filings . Seller has made available for inspection by Buyer all reports, statements, documents, registrations, filings and submissions made by or with respect to the Insurance Companies with any Governmental Entity, and reports of examinations issued by any such Governmental Entity, since December 31, 2002, in addition to correspondence with the Florida Insurance Department regarding the suspension of new writings in the State of Florida. The Insurance Companies have timely filed, or caused to be timely filed, all material reports, statements, documents, registrations, filings, applications or submissions required to be filed by or on behalf of the Insurance Companies with any Governmental Entity in connection with the business conducted by the Insurance Companies, the Insurance Companies are acting in compliance in all material respects with all such reports, statements, documents, registrations, filings, applications and submissions, and all required regulatory approvals in respect thereof are in full force and effect. All such reports, statements, documents, registrations, filings, applications and submissions were in compliance in all material respects with Law when filed or as amended or supplemented and there were no material omissions therefrom, and no material deficiencies have been asserted by any Governmental Entity with respect to such reports, statements, documents, registrations, filings, applications or submissions that have not been satisfied.

 

Section 3.19 Real Property; Leases .

 

(a) Schedule 3.19(a) hereto sets forth a summary description of the real property owned by the Insurance Companies (the “Owned Real Property”) all of which is presently in material compliance with all Law relating to the use and operation of the Owned Real Property (including but not limited to building codes and zoning laws). All material Permits required by any Governmental Entity in order to own and operate the Owned Real Property have been obtained and are in full force and effect and the certificates of occupancy for the Owned Property permit its current uses in all material respects. The Insurance Companies have good and marketable fee title to all Owned Real Property, free and clear of all Liens, other than Permitted Liens.

 

(b) Schedule 3.19(b) hereto sets forth a true and complete list and summary description of all real property leased by any of the Insurance Companies (the “Leased Real Property”), including whether any consent of the lessor or other third party is required to maintain the effectiveness of the Leases in connection with the transactions contemplated hereby. Seller has delivered to Buyer true, correct and complete copies of the Leases. All of such Leases are valid and in full force and effect in all material respects and all rents and additional rents and other material assessments due to date on each such Lease have been paid. Neither of the Insurance Companies is in default in any material respect under any of such

 

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Leases and, to the Knowledge of Seller, no lessor is in default under any of such Leases. No material waiver, indulgence or postponement of the obligations of any of the Insurance Companies under such Leases has been granted by the lessor, and no event has occurred which, with the passage of time or the giving of notice, or both, would constitute a default thereunder by any of the Insurance Companies. To the Knowledge of Seller, no event has occurred which, with the passage of time or the giving of notice or both, would constitute a default thereunder by any lessor. The Owned Real Property together with the Leased Real Property constitutes all interests in real property currently used or currently held for use in connection with the business of the Insurance Companies and which are necessary for the continued operation of the business of the Insurance Companies as it is now being conducted.

 

(c) The Insurance Companies enjoy peaceful and undisturbed possession in all material respects under all Leases, none of which contain any provisions that will materially impair or adversely affect its ability to continue to use the premises leased thereunder as it currently does, and (i) no notice of violation of any law, ordinance or administrative regulation (including any zoning or building law) has been received by Seller or the Insurance Companies with respect to any Leased Real Property or Owned Real Property and (ii) none of the Insurance Companies has received notice that any Lease will not be renewed upon its expiration date, or notice that such Lease will be renewed but upon terms and conditions which, taken as a whole, will differ in a material adverse manner from existing terms under such Lease. If the consents specified in Schedule 3.19(b) are obtained, the continuation, validity and effectiveness of such Leases under the current terms thereof will not be materially affected by the consummation of the transactions contemplated herein. The property leased or subleased by the Insurance Companies in respect of their respective businesses is in a state of reasonable maintenance and repair, ordinary wear and tear excepted. To the Knowledge of Seller, neither the whole nor any portion of any real property leased or subleased by the Insurance Companies in respect of their respective businesses is being condemned or otherwise taken by any public authority, nor, to the Knowledge of Seller, is any such condemnation or taking threatened or contemplated. Neither the whole nor any portion of any real property leased or subleased by the Insurance Companies in respect of their respective businesses has been damaged in any material respect or destroyed by fire or other casualty. All work required to be performed by the lessor at any premises leased or subleased by the Insurance Companies is materially complete.

 

Section 3.20 Conduct of Business; Absence of Certain Changes . Except as set forth on Schedule 3.20 or as permitted or contemplated by this Agreement, since March 31, 2005, (i) the Insurance Companies have conducted their respective businesses in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practices and the Insurance Companies have not taken any action that would have constituted a violation of Section 5.1, if Section 5.1 had applied since March 31, 2005 and (ii) the Insurance Companies have not experienced any event or occurrence outside the ordinary course of business which has or reasonably could be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect; provided, for purposes of clarity, that ordinary course of business events or occurrences include claims made on Insurance Contracts and changes in the value of investment assets of the Insurance Companies.

 

Section 3.21 Insurance Coverage . Schedule 3.21 sets forth a true, complete and correct list of insurance policies and fidelity bonds covering the Insurance Companies, including the amounts and coverages. All such policies and fidelity bonds are in full force and effect as of

 

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the date of this Agreement. Neither Seller nor the Insurance Companies nor any of their Affiliates are in default under any such policy or bond and, to the Knowledge of Seller, no other party to such policy or bond is in default thereof. There are no claims under such insurance policies as to which the insurers have denied liability.

 

Section 3.22 Market Conduct . To the Knowledge of Seller, neither Seller, the Insurance Companies nor the Producers have engaged in any Market Conduct Activities which violate Law or otherwise enable any third party to recover damages from the Insurance Companies.

 

Section 3.23 Producers . The Insurance Companies enjoy good relations, and are not involved in any material dispute, with any of their respective agents, general agents, brokers, reinsurance intermediaries, consultants, producers, financial institutions or other Persons which market its products as of the date of this Agreement (collectively, “Producers”). Schedule 3.23 contains the standard form of contract with such Producers entered into since December 31, 2001 and compensation schedules for such Producers. Except as set forth on Schedule 3.23 , there are no other compensation agreements with such Producers.

 

Section 3.24 Labor and Employment Matters .

 

(a) With respect to the employees of the Insurance Companies (the “Employees”): (i) there is no labor strike, dispute, slowdown, stoppage or lockout actually pending or, to the Knowledge of Seller, threatened against the Insurance Companies, (ii) no union claims to represent the Employees and, to the Knowledge of Seller, there are no current union organizing activities among such Employees, and (iii) none of Seller or the Insurance Companies is a party to or bound by any collective bargaining, labor union contract or similar agreement with any labor organization applicable to any Employees.

 

(b) Except as set forth on Schedule 3.24(b) hereto, with respect to the Employees, to the Knowledge of Seller, each of Seller and the Insurance Companies is and has been in material compliance with all Law respecting employment and employment practices, terms and conditions of employment, age and sex discrimination, wages and hours, and none of the Insurance Companies has engaged in or is engaged in any unfair labor practices. Except as set forth on Schedule 3.24(b) hereto, with respect to the Employees, no unfair labor practice complaints have been filed against the Insurance Companies with any Governmental Entity and neither of the Insurance Companies has received any notice or communication reflecting an intention or threat to file any such complaint. Except as set forth on Schedule 3.24(b) hereto, no Person has made any claim against the Insurance Companies arising out of any statute, ordinance or regulation relating to discrimination with respect to the Employees, or employment practices with respect to the Employees.

 

(c) To the Knowledge of Seller, the Insurance Companies have at all times properly classified each of their respective Employees as employees and as exempt or non-exempt for overtime pay, and have properly classified each of their independent contractors as independent contractors, as applicable, and have treated each person classified by them consistently with such status.

 

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(d) Schedule 3.24(d) contains a complete list of the each officer and employee of the Insurance Companies with the following information: employer, department, name, job grade and/or title, current salary, performance review dates, health and life insurance information, and 401(k) plan information.

 

Section 3.25 Third Party Reinsurance . Schedule 3.25 sets forth a true, complete and correct list of (a) all reinsurance and retrocession treaties and agreements in force as of the date of this Agreement to which either of the Insurance Companies is either a ceding or an assuming party, and (b) any such treaty or agreement that is terminated or expired but under which the Insurance Companies may be either obligated to make payments or eligible to continue to receive benefits (collectively, the “Third Party Reinsurance Agreements”), copies of which have been made available to Buyer. Each Third Party Reinsurance Agreement is in full force and effect to the respective dates noted on the Schedule and is a valid and binding obligation of the Insurance Companies and, to the Knowledge of Seller, each other party thereto, subject to the Enforceability Exceptions. The Insurance Companies are not in default in any material respect as to any provision of any Third Party Reinsurance Agreement, and have not failed to meet in any material respect the underwriting standards required for any business reinsured thereunder, and there are no material outstanding disputes with regard to any Third Party Reinsurance Agreement. No Third Party Reinsurance Agreement contains any provision providing that the other party thereto may terminate such treaty or agreement by reason of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement or the Ancillary Agreements.

 

Section 3.26 Improper Payments . Since December 31, 2002:

 

(a) no funds or Assets of the Insurance Companies have been used for any illegal purpose;

 

(b) no unrecorded fund of the Insurance Companies has been established for any purpose and no unrecorded material Asset of the Insurance Companies exists;

 

(c) no accumulation or use of the corporate funds of the Insurance Companies has been made without being properly accounted for on the Books and Records of the Insurance Companies;

 

(d) all payments by or on behalf of the Insurance Companies have been duly and properly recorded and accounted for on the Books and Records of the Insurance Companies;

 

(e) no false or artificial entry has been made on the Books and Records of the Insurance Companies for any purpose or reason whatsoever;

 

(f) no payment has been made by or on behalf of the Insurance Companies with the understanding that all or any part of such payment is to be used for a purpose other than as described in the documents supporting such payment;

 

(g) none of the Insurance Companies has made, directly or indirectly, any illegal contribution to a political party or candidate, either domestic or foreign; and

 

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(h) none of the Insurance Companies has made any improper foreign payment as that term is defined in the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act.

 

Section 3.27 Security Deposits . Schedule 3.27 sets forth a true, complete and correct list of all securities deposited by the Insurance Companies with Governmental Entities as of the date hereof.

 

Section 3.28 Bank Accounts . Schedule 3.28 sets forth a true, complete and correct list of bank accounts and investment accounts maintained by the Insurance Companies, including the name of each bank or other institution, account numbers and a list of signatories to such account. Neither of the Insurance Companies has commingled any such account with Seller or any Affiliate of Seller.

 

Section 3.29 Books and Records . The Books and Records are true, complete and correct in all material respects, have been maintained in accordance with sound business practices and accurately present and reflect in all material respects all of the transactions and actions therein described.

 

Section 3.3 0 Solvency . Seller is not insolvent, as such term is defined in Title 11 of the United States Code, and will not be insolvent at any time during the 90 days immediately preceding the Closing Date.

 

Section 3.31 Full Disclosure . Neither the representations or warranties made by Seller in this Agreement or in any Schedule hereto, nor any certificate, report, statement, memorandum or other document furnished or required to be furnished to Buyer pursuant hereto contains any untrue statement of a material fact or, omits to state a material fact necessary in order to make the statements contained therein or herein not misleading in light of the circumstances in which they were made.

 

ARTICLE 4

REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF BUYER

 

Buyer hereby represents and warrants to Seller as follows:

 

Section 4.1 Organization and Authority of Buyer . Buyer is a corporation duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the


 
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