Exhibit (10)(b)
Stock and Asset Purchase
Agreement
by and among
The Tech Group, Inc.
and
Steven K. Uhlmann
and
Haldun Tashman
and
West Pharmaceutical Services,
Inc.
Dated as of April 28, 2005
TABLE OF CONTENTS
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Page
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ARTICLE 1
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DEFINITIONS AND USAGE
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1
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1.1
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Definitions
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1
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1.2
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Interpretation
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1
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ARTICLE 2
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SALE AND PURCHASE OF SUBSIDIARY SHARES AND
SELLER ASSETS
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2
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2.1
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Sale of Subsidiary
Shares
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2
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2.2
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Sale of Seller Assets
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3
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2.3
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Excluded Seller Assets
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4
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2.4
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Liabilities
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5
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2.5
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Purchase Price; Escrow
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7
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2.6
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Net Working Capital
Adjustment
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8
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2.7
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Closing
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10
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2.8
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Seller Closing
Deliveries
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10
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2.9
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Buyer Closing
Deliveries
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12
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2.10
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Other Seller and Buyer Closing
Deliveries
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13
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2.11
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2005 EBITDA Adjustment
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13
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2.12
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2006 Nektar EBITDA
Adjustment
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15
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2.13
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Buyer Cooperation With Seller
Review of EBITDA Determinations
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21
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2.14
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Fiscal Year Changes
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21
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2.15
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Post Closing Conduct of the
Business
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21
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2.16
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Alternative to Independent
Accountants Determination
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22
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2.17
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Pay-Off of
Indebtedness
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22
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2.18
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Credit for Continuing Capital
Lease Obligations; Post-Closing Calculation of Indebtedness and
Continuing Capital Leases
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22
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ARTICLE 3
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REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF
SELLER
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24
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3.1
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Organization and Good
Standing
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24
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3.2
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Enforceability;
Authority
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25
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3.3
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Notices and Consents
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26
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3.4
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Capitalization and
Shareholders
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26
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3.5
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Financial Statements
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27
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3.6
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Sufficiency of Seller
Assets
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27
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i
TABLE OF CONTENTS
(continued)
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Page
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3.7
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Books and Records
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27
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3.8
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Title to Assets;
Encumbrances
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28
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3.9
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Condition of Equipment
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28
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3.10
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Accounts Receivable
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28
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3.11
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Accounts Payable
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29
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3.12
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Inventories
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29
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3.13
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Real Property
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29
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3.14
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Seller/Subsidiary
Contracts
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30
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3.15
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Seller/Subsidiary Contract
Disclosure
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32
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3.16
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Material Customers and
Suppliers
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33
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3.17
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Seller/Subsidiary IP
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33
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3.18
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Taxes
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35
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3.19
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Environmental Matters
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37
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3.20
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Compliance with Applicable Laws;
Permits
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38
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3.21
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Proceedings; Orders
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39
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3.22
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No Undisclosed
Liabilities
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39
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3.23
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No Material Adverse
Effect
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39
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3.24
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Absence of Certain Events and
Circumstances
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39
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3.25
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Insurance
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41
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3.26
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Employees
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42
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3.27
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Labor Disputes;
Compliance
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42
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3.28
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Employee Plans
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43
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3.29
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Brokers or Finders
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47
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3.30
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Related Party
Transactions
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47
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3.31
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Bank Accounts
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47
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ARTICLE 4
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REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF
SHAREHOLDERS
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47
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4.1
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Enforceability;
Authority
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47
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4.2
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Notices and Consents
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48
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4.3
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Brokers or Finders
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48
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ARTICLE 5
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REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF
BUYER
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48
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ii
TABLE OF CONTENTS
(continued)
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Page
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5.1
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Organization and Good
Standing
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48
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5.2
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Enforceability;
Authority
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48
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5.3
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Notices and Consents
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49
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5.4
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Certain Proceedings
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49
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5.5
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Brokers or Finders
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49
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ARTICLE 6
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COVENANTS OF THE PARTIES
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49
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6.1
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Regulatory Filings
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49
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6.2
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Conduct of Business
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50
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6.3
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Pre-Closing Obligations of
Buyer
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53
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6.4
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Access and
Investigation
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53
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6.5
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Employees and
Consultants
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53
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6.6
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Continuation of Employee
Plans
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54
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6.7
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Further Assurances
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55
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6.8
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Public Announcements
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55
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6.9
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Change of Seller’s
Name
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56
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6.10
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Tech Mold Option
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56
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6.11
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No Solicitations
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56
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6.12
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Covenant Not to
Compete
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57
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6.13
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Confidentiality
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58
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6.14
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Non-Solicitation of
Employees
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58
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6.15
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Intercompany Accounts
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59
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6.16
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Replacement of Letters of
Credit
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59
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6.17
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Bulk Sales
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59
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6.18
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Post-Closing Access to
Records
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59
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6.19
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Seller Retention of Tech Group
Asia Management Support Services Agreement
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59
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ARTICLE 7
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TAX MATTERS
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59
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7.1
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Straddle Period Tax
Allocation
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59
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7.2
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Purchase Price
Allocation
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60
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7.3
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Tax Returns For Periods Ending On
or Before Closing Date
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61
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iii
TABLE OF CONTENTS
(continued)
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Page
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7.4
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Tax Claims
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62
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7.5
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Cooperation on Tax
Matters
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63
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7.6
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Post-Closing Adjustments for
Subsidiary Tax Liabilities or Refunds
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64
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ARTICLE 8
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CONDITIONS PRECEDENT TO SELLER’S
OBLIGATION TO CLOSE
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64
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8.1
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Accuracy of
Representations
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64
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8.2
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Buyer’s
Performance
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64
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8.3
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No Intervening Applicable Law,
Order or Proceeding
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64
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8.4
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Replacement Letters of
Credit
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65
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ARTICLE 9
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CONDITIONS PRECEDENT TO BUYER’S OBLIGATION
TO CLOSE
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65
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9.1
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Accuracy of
Representations
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65
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9.2
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Performance of
Covenants
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65
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9.3
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No Intervening Applicable Law,
Order or Proceeding
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65
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9.4
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Material Buyer
Consents
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65
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9.5
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No Material Adverse Environmental
Conditions
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65
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9.6
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No Material Adverse
Change
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66
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9.7
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Seller Ownership of Tech Group
Europe
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66
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9.8
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Encumbrances
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66
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9.9
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Termination of Inter-Company
Agreements
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66
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9.10
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Termination of CSG Letter
Agreement
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66
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9.11
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Amendment to Tech Group Ireland
Limited Shareholders’ Agreement
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66
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ARTICLE 10
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INDEMNIFICATION; REMEDIES
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67
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10.1
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Survival
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67
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10.2
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Indemnification by
Seller
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67
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10.3
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Indemnification by
Buyer
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68
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10.4
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Limitations on Seller’s
Indemnity Obligations
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69
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10.5
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Limitations on Buyer’s
Indemnity Obligations
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69
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10.6
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Time Limitations
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70
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10.7
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Procedure for Third-Party
Claims
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70
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10.8
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Other Claims
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72
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iv
TABLE OF CONTENTS
(continued)
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10.9
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Effect of Materiality
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72
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10.10
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Adjustment to Purchase
Price
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72
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10.11
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Exclusive Remedy
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73
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10.12
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Claims Against Indemnity Escrow
Amount First
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73
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10.13
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Limitations on Environmental
Condition Indemnification
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73
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ARTICLE 11
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TERMINATION
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74
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11.1
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Termination
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74
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11.2
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Effect of Termination
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75
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11.3
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Termination Fee
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75
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ARTICLE 12
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GENERAL PROVISIONS
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76
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12.1
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Expenses; Transfer
Taxes
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76
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12.2
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Notices
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76
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12.3
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Dispute Resolution
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78
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12.4
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Waiver; Remedies
Cumulative
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79
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12.5
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Entire Agreement and
Modification
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79
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12.6
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Assignments; Successors; No
Third-Party Rights
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79
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12.7
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Severability
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80
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12.8
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Dates and Times
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80
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12.9
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Governing Law
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80
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12.10
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Execution of Agreement
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80
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APPENDICES AND EXHIBITS
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Appendix A
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Definitions
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Exhibit A
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EBITDA Test Escrow
Agreement
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Exhibit B
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Indemnity Escrow
Agreement
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Exhibit C
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Bill of Sale
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Exhibit D
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IP Assignments
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Exhibit E
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Assignment and Assumption
Agreement
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Exhibit F
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Uhlmann Consulting
Agreement
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Exhibit G
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Tashman Consulting
Agreement
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Exhibit H
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AlphaAdvisors Consulting
Agreement
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v
STOCK AND ASSET PURCHASE
AGREEMENT
THIS
STOCK AND ASSET PURCHASE AGREEMENT (this “ Agreement
”) is dated as of April 28, 2005 by and among The Tech Group,
Inc., an Arizona corporation (“ Seller ”), West
Pharmaceutical Services, Inc., a Pennsylvania corporation (“
Buyer ”), Steven K. Uhlmann, an individual residing in
the State of Arizona (“ Uhlmann ”), and Haldun
Tashman, an individual residing in the State of Arizona (“
Tashman ”). Uhlmann and Tashman are sometimes
referred to in this Agreement collectively as the “
Shareholders ” and each individually as a “
Shareholder ”. Seller, Buyer and Shareholders
are sometimes referred to in this Agreement collectively as the
“ Parties ” and each individually as a “
Party ”.
RECITALS
A. Seller
and the Subsidiaries are in the business of providing contract
design, tooling and manufacturing services and solutions using
injection molding and component assembly processes for the medical
device, pharmaceutical, diagnostic and general healthcare and
consumer industries (the “ Business
”).
B. Seller
wishes to sell, assign and transfer to Buyer, and Buyer wishes to
purchase and acquire from Seller, as a going concern, the Business
and substantially all of the assets of Seller used in the conduct
of the Business, including the outstanding stock of, or other
equity interests in, Seller’s wholly-owned subsidiaries that
carry on Business operations and other entities in which Seller
owns an equity interest, other than Tech Group Asia and TSC
Holdings, and Buyer is further prepared to assume certain specified
liabilities of Seller related to the Business, for the
consideration and upon the other terms and conditions set forth in
this Agreement.
NOW
THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises and the mutual
covenants and agreements contained herein, the receipt and
sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, the Parties,
intending to be legally bound, agree as follows:
ARTICLE 1
DEFINITIONS AND USAGE
1.1
Definitions . For purposes of this Agreement, except
as otherwise expressly provided herein or unless the context
otherwise requires, initially capitalized terms used in this
Agreement have the meanings set forth in Appendix A attached
hereto.
1.2
Interpretation . In this Agreement, unless a clear
contrary intention appears:
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(a) the
singular number includes the plural number and vice versa, and
reference to any gender includes the other gender and the neuter,
as applicable;
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(b) reference
to any Person includes such Person’s successors and assigns,
to the extent that such successors and assigns are not prohibited
by this Agreement, and reference to a Person in a particular
capacity excludes such Person in any other capacity or
individually;
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(c) reference
to any agreement, document or instrument means such agreement,
document or instrument as amended or modified and in effect from
time to time in accordance with the terms thereof;
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(d) reference
to any Applicable Law means such Applicable Law as amended,
modified, codified, replaced or reenacted, in whole or in part, and
in effect on the date hereof (or at such other applicable time as
may be referenced herein or as the context referenced herein may
imply), including rules and regulations promulgated thereunder, and
reference to any section or other provision of any Applicable Law
means that provision of such Applicable Law in effect on the date
hereof (or at such other applicable time as may be referenced
herein or as the context referenced herein may imply);
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(e) “hereunder,”
“hereof,” “hereto,” and words of similar
import shall be deemed references to this Agreement as a whole and
not to any particular Article, Section or other provision hereof or
any Appendix, Exhibit or Schedule attached hereto;
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(f) “including”
(and with correlative meaning “include” and
“includes”) means including, without limiting the
generality of any description preceding such term, and shall be
deemed to be followed by the words “without
limitation”;
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(g) Article
and Section headings are provided for convenience of reference only
and shall not affect the construction or interpretation of any
provision hereof;
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(h) any
references to “Article”, “Section”,
“Appendix”, “Schedule” or
“Exhibit” followed by a number or letter or combination
of the two refers to the corresponding Article, Section, Appendix,
Schedule or Exhibit of or to this Agreement;
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(i) “or”
is used in the inclusive sense of “and/or”;
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(j) all
accounting terms shall be interpreted and all accounting
determinations hereunder shall be made in accordance with
GAAP;
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(k) references
to documents, instruments or agreements shall be deemed to refer as
well to all addenda, exhibits, schedules, amendments or supplements
thereto; and
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(l) the
term “Seller” means Seller only, and does not include
any Subsidiary or any other Person in which Seller owns an equity
interest.
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ARTICLE 2
SALE AND PURCHASE OF SUBSIDIARY SHARES AND SELLER
ASSETS
2.1
Sale of Subsidiary Shares . Upon the terms and subject
to the conditions set forth in this Agreement, at the Closing, but
effective as of the Effective Time, Seller shall sell, convey,
assign, transfer and deliver to Buyer, and Buyer shall purchase and
acquire from Seller, free and clear of any Encumbrance, other than
Permitted Encumbrances, all right, title and interest in and to the
issued and outstanding shares of the Subsidiaries, as such shares
are more fully described in Section 3.4(a) (collectively,
the “ Subsidiary Shares ”).
2
2.2
Sale of Seller Assets . Upon the terms and subject to
the conditions set forth in this Agreement, at the Closing, but
effective as of the Effective Time, Seller shall sell, convey,
assign, transfer and deliver to Buyer, and Buyer shall purchase and
acquire from Seller, free and clear of any Encumbrance, other than
Permitted Encumbrances, all right, title and interest in and to the
properties and assets owned by Seller wherever such properties and
assets are located and whether real, personal or mixed, tangible or
intangible, and whether or not such assets have any value for
accounting purposes or are carried, reflected on or specifically
referred to in the books or financials statements of the Seller, in
each case other than the Excluded Seller Assets (collectively, the
“ Seller Assets ”), i ncluding the
following:
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(a) all
cash and cash equivalents, and all credits, deposits, prepaid
expenses, claims for refunds, investments, securities (other than
the Subsidiary Shares, which are covered under Section 2.1
), rights to offset and other similar financial assets of Seller,
but excluding the actual bank or other accounts in which any of the
foregoing are held;
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(b) all
Accounts Receivable of Seller;
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(c) all
Equipment owned by Seller, including the Equipment described on
Schedule 2.2(c) under the heading “Tech Group
Corporate”;
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(d) all
Inventories of Seller;
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(e) subject
to Section 2.3(g) , all of Seller’s rights under the
Contracts to which Seller is a party or by which Seller is bound,
including the Contracts listed on Schedule 2.2(e)
(collectively, the “ Assigned Seller Contracts
”);
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(f) all
Permits of Seller (including all pending applications therefor or
renewals thereof) related to the Business or any of the Seller
Assets, in each case to the extent transferable to Buyer by their
terms or otherwise under Applicable Law;
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(g) all
Intellectual Property of Seller, including the Intellectual
Property of Seller set forth on Schedule 3.17(a)
;
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(h) the
telephone numbers (land line and mobile), facsimile numbers and
e-mail addresses of Seller listed on Schedule 2.2(h) , and
all other intangible rights and property of Seller relating to the
Business or any Seller Assets, including going concern value and
goodwill;
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(i) all
rights of Seller under the Employee Plans of Seller, other than
Seller’s stock appreciation rights plan and any deferred
compensation plans, agreements and arrangements (collectively, the
“ Excluded Plans ”);
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(j) all
insurance benefits, including rights and proceeds, arising from or
relating to the Seller Assets, the Assumed Seller Liabilities or
the Business received by or on behalf of Seller after the date
hereof, unless expended on repairing or replacing Seller Assets
that were damaged, lost or destroyed before the Closing;
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(k) all
guarantees, warranties, warranty rights, indemnities, claims and
similar rights of Seller relating to the Seller Assets or the
Business, whether choate or inchoate, known or unknown, contingent
or non-contingent, and all related claims, credits, rights of
recovery and set off;
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(l) originals
or copies of all data and records (whether in print, electronic or
other format), related to the operation of the Business or the
ownership or use of the Seller Assets, including client and
customer lists and books and records, referral sources, research
and development reports and records, production reports and
records, service and warranty records, equipment logs, operating
guides and manuals, financial and accounting records, creative
materials, advertising materials, promotional materials, studies,
reports, correspondence and other similar documents and records
and, subject to Applicable Law, copies of all personnel records,
but excluding the corporate records of Seller specified in
Section 2.3(i) ;
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(m) all
real property leaseholds and subleaseholds of Seller, together with
all leasehold improvements of Seller erected thereon, and all
easements, rights, privileges and other appurtenances thereto of
Seller; and
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(n) all
of Seller’s choses in action, causes of action and judgments
relating to the Seller Assets or the operation of the
Business.
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2.3
Excluded Seller Assets . Notwithstanding anything to
the contrary contained in Section 2.2 or elsewhere in this
Agreement, the following assets of Seller (collectively, the
“ Excluded Seller Assets ”) are not part of the
sale and purchase contemplated hereunder, are excluded from the
Seller Assets and shall remain the property of Seller after the
Closing:
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(a) any
and all shares of capital stock of Tech Group Asia owned by
Seller;
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(b) any
and all shares of capital stock of TSC Holdings owned by
Seller;
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(c) any
and all shares of capital stock of Tech Group U.K. owned by
Seller;
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(d) any
dividend or distribution owned, held, received or receivable by
Seller in respect of Seller’s equity interest in Tech Group
Asia, TSC Holdings or Tech Group U.K.;
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(e) any
claim by Seller for refund of Taxes relating to any period ending
on or before the Closing Date, and the proceeds of any such
claim;
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(f) Seller’s
rights under this Agreement, the Seller Closing Documents, the
Buyer Closing Documents to which Seller is a party, and any
ancillary document or agreement contemplated hereby or thereby to
which Seller is a party or under which Seller has any
right;
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(g) Seller’s
rights under the Contracts listed on Schedule 2.3(g) (the
“ Excluded Seller Contracts ”);
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(h) all
insurance policies of Seller and the rights thereunder, except as
provided in Section 2.2(j) and except with respect to any
Employee Plan, other than Excluded Plans;
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(i) all
assets underlying or payable or distributable under the Excluded
Plans;
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(j) the
Articles of Incorporation, Bylaws, minute books and other corporate
records of Seller that do not relate to the Seller Assets, the
Assumed Seller Liabilities or the conduct of the Business;
and
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(k) the
other specified property and assets listed on Schedule
2.3(k) .
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2.4
Liabilities .
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(a)
Assumed Seller Liabilities . At the Closing, and
effective as of the Effective Time, Buyer shall assume and take
exclusive responsibility for, and agree to satisfy and discharge in
accordance with their respective terms, the following Liabilities
of Seller that relate to the Seller Assets or the Business (such
Liabilities being the “ Assumed Seller Liabilities
”):
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(i) Seller’s
trade and vendor accounts payable incurred in the ordinary course
of business and unpaid as of the Effective Time, each to the extent
such payable is specifically reflected in the calculation of
Closing Net Working Capital;
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(ii) Seller’s
ongoing payment and performance obligations under the Assigned
Seller Contracts arising after the Effective Time (other than with
respect to any obligations or liabilities relative to breaches or
defaults prior to the Effective Time);
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(iii) to
the extent not assumed pursuant to Section 2.4(a)(ii) , any
Liability of Seller to any of its customers under written warranty
agreements or terms made or given in connection with Seller’s
sale of goods or performance of services on or before the Closing
Date, but excluding any Liability arising as a result of
Seller’s breach of its representation and warranty in
Section 3.15(e) ; and excluding any Warranty Breach (as
defined in Section 2.4(b)(x) );
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(iv) for
all Employees of Seller who are hired by Buyer in accordance with
Section 6.5 , (A) stub period payroll obligations of Seller
as of the Effective Time, to the extent that the Effective Time
occurs between normal paydays of Seller (which obligations shall be
taken into account in the calculation of the Net Working Capital
for purposes of Section 2.6), and (B) accrued vacation benefits for
such Employees as of the Effective Time, each to the extent
specifically reflected in the calculation of Closing Net Working
Capital;
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(v) all
sponsorship, performance, administrative and payment obligations
under Seller’s Employee Plans, other than the Excluded Plans,
that:
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(A) arise
after the Effective Date; or
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(B) arise
on or before the Effective Date but solely to the extent of benefit
claims payable from the assets of a trust, from an insurance
policy, or from any similar funding medium the sponsorship, control
or ownership of which is transferred to Buyer as part of its
assumption of Seller’s Employee Plans.
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(vi) to
the extent not assumed pursuant to Section 2.4(a)(ii) , the
guaranty, surety, bonding, indemnification, co-borrower and other
similar Liabilities of Seller set forth on Schedule
2.4(a)(vi) or specifically reflected in the calculation of
Closing Net Working Capital; and
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(vii) Seller’s
obligation to provide continued group health plan coverage under
Section 4980B of the Code to each individual who is an
“M&A qualified beneficiary” (as such term is
defined in Treasury Regulations Section 54.4980B-9 Q&A-4) with
respect to any Employee Plan maintained by Seller or any Subsidiary
as of or prior to the Closing Date.
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(b)
Retained Seller Liabilities . Except with respect to
the Assumed Seller Liabilities, Buyer does not hereby and shall not
assume or in any way undertake to pay, perform, satisfy or
discharge any Liabilities of Seller, including the Retained Seller
Liabilities. The Retained Seller Liabilities shall remain the
exclusive responsibility of, and shall be retained, paid, performed
and discharged exclusively by, Seller in accordance with their
respective terms. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary
contained in Section 2.4(a) or elsewhere in this Agreement,
“ Retained Seller Liabilities ” shall mean,
collectively, every Liability of Seller other than the Assumed
Seller Liabilities, including the following:
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(i) any
Liabilities associated with the Excluded Seller Assets;
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(ii) any
Liabilities of Seller for expenses or fees incident to or arising
out of the negotiation, preparation, approval or authorization of
this Agreement or the consummation of the Contemplated
Transactions, including all attorneys and accountants fees and all
brokers or finders fees or commissions payable by Seller or any
Subsidiary;
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(iii) any
Liabilities of Seller under or arising out of this
Agreement;
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(iv) any
Liabilities of Seller to indemnify its officers, directors,
employees or agents;
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(v) except
to the extent listed on Schedule 2.4(a)(vi) , any
Liabilities of Seller, contingent or otherwise, for any
Indebtedness;
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(vi) any
Environmental, Health and Safety Liabilities of Seller attributable
or incurred as a result of any actions or omissions of Seller or
any Third Party first occurring or in existence as of, or prior to
the Effective Date,
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including any Liabilities with
respect to the violation by Seller or any Third Party of any
Environmental Law or Occupational Safety and Health Law or the
Release, handling, discharge, treatment, storage, generation or
disposal by Seller or any Third Party of Hazardous Materials as of
or prior to the Effective Time, including any environmental
condition existing as of or prior to the Effective Time on any
Seller/Subsidiary Property to the extent owned, leased or operated
by Seller.
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(vii) except
as expressly assumed by Buyer under Section 2.4(a) , any
Liabilities to or in respect of all Employees or former Employees
(including any individual on short-term or long-term disability or
leave of absence) of Seller, including Liabilities under any
Employee Plan with respect to all periods prior to the Effective
Time;
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(viii) any
Liabilities of Seller relating to the Excluded Plans;
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(ix) any
Liabilities of Seller under any Contract that is not an Assigned
Seller Contract;
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(x) with
respect to any Assigned Seller Contract, any Liabilities of Seller
to the extent such Liabilities relate to any period prior to the
Effective Time, including any Liabilities for any breach or default
by Seller under any Assigned Seller Contract; provided, however,
that the provisions of this Section 2.4(b)(x) shall not
apply to any warranty claim made by any customer of Seller under
any written warranty agreement made or given in connection with
Seller’s sale of goods or performance of services on or
before the Closing Date, unless Seller has breached or defaulted
upon its obligations under such agreement with respect to the
servicing of such warranty claim before the Closing Date (a “
Warranty Breach ”);
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(xi) any
and all Taxes of Seller; and
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(xii) any
and all income Taxes of the Q Sub Subsidiaries attributable to any
Tax period ending on or before the Closing Date and, in the case of
any Tax period that includes but does not end on the Closing Date,
the portion of such Tax period existing prior to and including the
Closing Date (a “ Pre-Closing Tax Period
”).
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2.5
Purchase Price; Escrow . In consideration for the
Subsidiary Shares and the Seller Assets, in addition to
Buyer’s assumption of the Assumed Seller Liabilities, Buyer
shall pay to Seller the sum of $140,000,000 minus the amount, on a
dollar-for-dollar basis by which Closing Net Working Capital is
below zero, as determined pursuant to Section 2.6
(collectively, the “ Purchase Price ”). At
the Closing, Buyer shall pay the Purchase Price, based on an
estimate of the Net Working Capital, by wire transfer of
immediately available funds as follows:
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(a) $14,000,000
(the “ EBITDA Test Escrow Amount ”) shall be
paid to the Escrow Agent by wire transfer of immediately available
funds in accordance with the
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provisions of an escrow agreement
substantially in the form attached hereto as Exhibit A (the
“ EBITDA Test Escrow Agreement ”) to be entered
into on the Closing Date by and among Seller, Buyer and the Escrow
Agent;
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(b) $20,000,000
(the “ Indemnity Escrow Amount ”) shall be paid
to the Escrow Agent by wire transfer of immediately available funds
in accordance with the provisions of an escrow agreement
substantially in the form attached hereto as Exhibit B (the
“ Indemnity Escrow Agreement ”) to be entered
into on the Closing Date by and among Seller, Buyer and the Escrow
Agent; and
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(c) $106,000,000,
less (i) the amount by which Estimated Net Working Capital as
calculated pursuant to Section 2.6(a) is less than zero,
(ii) the amount of the Repaid Indebtedness paid by Buyer on
Seller’s behalf pursuant to Section 2.17 , and (iii)
the amount of the credit to Buyer for Continuing Capital Lease
obligations determined in accordance with Section 2.18(a) ,
shall be paid to Seller by wire transfer of immediately available
funds.
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2.6
Net Working Capital Adjustment .
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(a) At
least two (2) but not more than five (5) Business Days prior to the
Closing Date, Seller, in good faith and in consultation with Buyer,
shall prepare and deliver to Buyer (i) a pro forma consolidated
balance sheet of Seller and the Subsidiaries which sets out
Seller’s good faith, reasonable estimate of the consolidated
assets and liabilities of Seller and the Subsidiaries as of the
Effective Time (excluding the Excluded Seller Assets and the
Retained Seller Liabilities), (ii) based on such balance sheet, a
summary calculation of the Net Working Capital (the “
Estimated Net Working Capital ”), and (iii) a
certificate from Seller to the effect that Estimated Net Working
Capital was determined in good faith in accordance with the
provisions of this Sec tion 2.6(a) and in accordance with
GAAP consistently applied with the Financial Statements (the
“ Accounting Principles ”). Promptly
thereafter, and before the Closing Date, Seller and Buyer shall
review such pro forma consolidated balance sheet and Estimated Net
Working Capital calculation and shall use good faith, reasonable
efforts to resolve any concern or disagreement raised by Buyer with
respect to such documents, and Seller’s determination of the
Estimated Net Working Capital shall be subject to Buyer’s
acceptance (acting reasonably). If the Estimated Net Working
Capital is a negative amount, such negative amount shall be
deducted from the $106,000,000 payable by Buyer to Seller pursuant
to Section 2.5(c) . For purposes of aiding in the
understanding of this Section 2.6(a) , Schedule
2.6(a) contains a sample calculation of Seller’s and the
Subsidiaries’ consolidated net working capital based on the
audited balance sheet for the fiscal year ended June 26, 2004
included in the Financial Statements.
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(b) As
promptly as practicable, but not later than ninety (90) days after
the Closing Date, Buyer shall deliver to Seller a statement (the
“ Closing Statement ”) setting forth
Buyer’s determination of the Net Working Capital as of the
close of business on the Closing Date (the “ Closing Net
Working Capital ”). If the Closing Net Working
Capital, as determined by Buyer, is a positive amount, such amount
shall be final, binding and conclusive on the parties.
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(c) If
the Closing Net Working Capital, as determined by Buyer, is a
negative amount, Seller shall have thirty (30) days from the date
of its receipt of Buyer’s statement of determination of the
Closing Net Working Capital to review Buyer’s
determination. Buyer shall provide Seller and its accountants
reasonable access to Buyer’s books and records and the
reasonable availability and cooperation of Buyer’s employees
to the extent reasonably necessary for Seller’s review of
Buyer’s determination of the Closing Net Working
Capital. Upon completion of its review (and in any event
within the required thirty (30)-day period), Seller shall submit to
Buyer a letter regarding Seller’s concurrence or disagreement
with the accuracy of Buyer ’s determination of the Closing
Net Working Capital. Seller may dispute the existence,
omission or amount of any item reflected in the Closing Net Working
Capital, but only on the basis that such existing or omitted item
or such amount is inconsistent with the definition of Net Working
Capital contained in this Agreement and the Accounting Principles
or that the calculation of the Closing Net Working Capital is
mathematically incorrect. Unless Seller delivers a letter
disagreeing with the calculation of the Closing Net Working Capital
within such thirty (30) day period, the Closing Net Working Capital
shall be final, binding and conclusive on the Parties.
Following delivery of such letter of disagreement, Seller and Buyer
shall promptly (and in any event within ten (10) Business Days
after the delivery of such letter) cause their respective
Representatives to confer with each other with a view to resolving
such disagreement.
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(d) If
Seller’s and Buyer’s Representatives are unable to
resolve such disagreement within thirty (30) days after the date of
delivery of Seller’s letter (or longer, as mutually agreed by
the Parties), each of Buyer and Seller shall submit a position with
respect to each item in dispute to a mutually acceptable firm of
Independent Accountants for review and final determination.
The determination of the Independent Accountants with respect to
such disagreement and the accuracy of the Closing Net Working
Capital as a result shall be completed within thirty (30) days
after the appointment of the Independent Accountants and shall be
final, binding and conclusive on the Parties. The Independent
Accountants shall adopt the position of either Buyer or Sel ler
with respect to each item in dispute based upon which position more
accurately reflects the Net Working Capital as of the Closing Date
in accordance with the definition thereof. The fees, costs
and expenses of the Independent Accountants shall be allocated
between Buyer and Seller (such allocation to be finally determined
by the Independent Accountants) in such a way that Buyer shall be
responsible for that portion of the fees and expenses equal to such
fees and expenses multiplied by a fraction, the numerator of which
is the aggregate dollar value of disputed items submitted to the
Independent Accountants that are resolved against Buyer, and the
denominator of which is the total dollar value of the disputed
items submitted to the Independent Accountants, and the Seller
shall be responsible for the remainder of such fees and
expenses.
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(e) The
Net Working Capital as finally determined by agreement of the
Parties or by the Independent Accountants in accordance with the
provisions of this Section 2.6 shall be referred to as the
“ Final Closing Net Working Capital .” If
the Estimated Net Working Capital is a negative amount and the
Final Closing Net Working Capital exceeds the Estimated Net Working
Capital (i.e., the Final Closing Net Working Capital is closer to
$0.00 than the Estimated Net Working Capital), Buyer shall
promptly
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pay to Seller the amount of such
excess by wire transfer of immediately available funds; provided,
however, that such payment shall not exceed the amount by which
$0.00 exceeds the amount of negative Estimated Net Working
Capital. If the Estimated Net Working Capital is a negative
amount and the Final Closing Net Working Capital is less than the
Estimated Net Working Capital (i.e., the Estimated Net Working
Capital is closer to $0.00 than the Final Closing Net Working
Capital), Seller shall promptly pay to Buyer the amount by which
the Final Closing Net Working Capital is less than the Estimated
Net Working Capital by wire transfer of immediately available
funds. Any payment made pursuant to this Section
2.6(e) shall constitute an adjustment to the Purchase
Price.
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2.7
Closing . The consummation by the Parties of the
Contemplated Transactions (the “ Closing ”)
shall take place at the offices of Snell & Wilmer L.L.P. at One
Arizona Center, 400 E. Van Buren, Phoenix, Arizona 85004 commencing
at 9:00 a.m. (Arizona time) on the second (2 nd )
Business Day following the satisfaction or waiver of all conditions
of Seller and Buyer to consummate the transactions contemplated by
this Agreement (other than the conditions with regard to actions
such Parties will take at the Closing itself), or on such other
date, at such other time or at such other location as the Parties
may agree upon (such date of Closing being the “ Closing
Date ”).
2.8
Seller Closing Deliveries . At the Closing, Seller
shall deliver to Buyer:
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(a) a
certificate of good standing (or equivalent document) of Seller and
each Subsidiary (other than Tech Group Mexico, due to their being
no “good standing” concept or regime in Mexico) issued
by the secretary of state or equivalent Governmental Authority for
the corporate domicile of Seller or such Subsidiary and for each
other jurisdiction in which Seller or any Subsidiary is qualified
as a foreign entity to conduct business, each of which certificates
shall be dated not more than ten (10) days before the Closing
Date;
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(b) a
copy, certified as to accuracy and completeness by an executive
officer of Seller, of the resolutions of the directors of Seller
authorizing and approving Seller’s execution and delivery of
this Agreement and the other agreements contemplated hereby and the
consummation of the Contemplated Transactions;
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(c) a
copy, certified as to accuracy and completeness by an executive
officer of Seller, of the resolution of the shareholders of Seller
(i) approving the consummation of the Contemplated Transactions,
and (ii) authorizing an amendment to Seller’s articles of
incorporation to change Seller’s name to a name that does not
include the words “Tech Group”;
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(d) a
copy, certified as to accuracy and completeness by an executive
officer of Seller, of the articles of incorporation, certificate of
incorporation, bylaws or other charter documents of Seller and each
Subsidiary;
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(e) the
certificates specified in Sections 8.1 and 8.2
.
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(f) all
stock certificates representing the Subsidiary Shares, other than
for Tech Group Mexico, together with duly executed stock powers
(the “ Stock Assignments ”) for the assignment
and transfer of the Subsidiary Shares, other than those of Tech
Group Mexico, to Buyer;
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(g) an
irrevocable power of attorney on terms reasonably satisfactory to
Buyer whereby Buyer is appointed as the attorney of Seller and
David Moffitt to receive notices of and to attend and vote at any
meetings of Tech Group Europe, during the period while Seller,
David Moffitt and their respective nominees remain as the
registered holders of the Tech Group Europe shares;
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(h) with
respect to Tech Group Mexico, the following documents: (i)
the membership interest certificate representing the membership
interest in Tech Group Mexico owned by Seller, assigned in favor of
Buyer; (ii) a certification from the Secretary of Tech Group Mexico
evidencing the annotation of transfer of Seller’s membership
interest in Tech Group Mexico in the partners’ registry book
of Tech Group Mexico; and (iii) a copy of the partners’
meeting minutes or partners’ unanimous consent resolution of
Tech Group Mexico approving the transfer of Seller’s
membership interest in Tech Group Mexico to Buyer;
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(i) a
general bill of sale for all of the Equipment, Inventories and
other tangible personal property included in the Seller Assets,
substantially in the form attached hereto as Exhibit C (the
“ Bill of Sale ”), duly executed by
Seller;
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(j) one
or more assignments (as determined by Buyer) of the
Seller/Subsidiary IP, other than the Tech Group Marks,
substantially in the form attached hereto as Exhibit D (the
“ IP Assignments ”), duly executed by
Seller;
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(k) an
assignment of the Accounts Receivable, Assigned Seller Contracts,
Permits (to the extent transferable to Buyer by their terms or
under Applicable Law), and other intangible personal property
included in the Seller Assets, substantially in the form attached
hereto as Exhibit E , which assignment shall also contain
Buyer’s assumption of the Assumed Seller Liabilities (the
“ Assignment and Assumption Agreement ”), duly
executed by Seller;
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(l) subject
to the approval of applicable Third Party landlords or other
beneficiaries, documents for the novation (if applicable) and
assumption by Buyer of Seller’s guaranty obligations set
forth on Schedule 2.4(a)(vi) in form and substance
reasonably satisfactory to Seller;
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(m) resignations
of each director of each Subsidiary, effective as of the Closing
Date;
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(n) resignations
of Steve Uhlmann and Hal Tashman as officers of each Subsidiary,
and of any other officer of any Subsidiary that is requested by
Buyer at least five (5) days before the Closing Date;
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(o) the
Consulting Agreement in the form attached hereto as Exhibit
F between Buyer and Steve Uhlmann, duly executed by Steve
Uhlmann (the “ Uhlmann Consulting Agreement
”);
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(p) the
Consulting Agreement in the form attached hereto as Exhibit
G between Buyer and Hal Tashman, duly executed by Hal Tashman
(the “ Tashman Consulting Agreement
”);
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(q) the
Consulting Agreement in the form attached hereto as Exhibit
H among Buyer, Seller, AlphaAdvisors, Inc. and Harold Faig,
duly executed by AlphaAdvisors, Inc., Seller and Harold Faig (the
“ AlphaAdvisors Consulting Agreement
”);
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(r) the
EBITDA Test Escrow Agreement, duly executed by Seller;
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(s) the
Indemnity Escrow Agreement, duly executed by Seller;
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(t) an
update of Schedule 3.28(l) current to within five (5) days
before the Closing Date;
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(u) a
capital gains clearance certificate under Section 980 of the
(Irish) Taxes Consolidation Act, 1997 or a certificate from the
auditors of Tech Group Europe confirming that no capital gains tax
clearance certificate is required in connection with the sale of
stock of Tech Group Europe to Buyer;
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(v) such
other documents and instruments, including separate assignments of
Seller’s leasehold interests in the Leased Real Properties
(to the extent included in the Seller Assets), as Buyer may
reasonably request for the purposes of properly documenting and
giving effect to the Contemplated Transactions to occur at the
Closing.
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2.9
Buyer Closing Deliveries . At the Closing, Buyer shall
deliver to Seller:
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(a) a
copy, certified as to accuracy and completeness by an executive
officer of Buyer, of the resolutions of the directors of Buyer
authorizing and approving Buyer’s execution and delivery of
this Agreement and the other agreements contemplated hereby and the
consummation of the Contemplated Transactions;
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(b) the
certificates specified in Sections 9.1 and 9.2
.
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(c) payment
of the portion of the Purchase Price payable to Seller in pursuant
to Section 2.5(c) ;
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(d) the
Assignment and Assumption Agreement, duly executed by
Buyer;
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(e) subject
to the approval of applicable Third Party landlords or other
beneficiaries, documents for the novation (if applicable) and
assumption by Buyer of Seller’s guaranty obligations set
forth on Schedule 2.4(a)(vi) in form and substance
reasonably satisfactory to Buyer-;
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(f) the
EBITDA Test Escrow Agreement, duly executed by Buyer;
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(g) the
Indemnity Escrow Agreement, duly executed by Buyer;
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(h) the
Uhlmann Consulting Agreement, duly executed by Buyer;
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(i) the
Tashman Consulting Agreement, duly executed by Buyer;
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(j) the
AlphaAdvisors Consulting Agreement, duly executed by Buyer;
and
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(k) such
other documents as Seller may reasonably request for the purposes
of properly documenting and giving effect to the Contemplated
Transactions to occur at the Closing.
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2.10
Other Seller and Buyer Closing Deliveries . At the
Closing, concurrently with Seller’s and Buyer’s receipt
of the EBITDA Test Escrow Agreement and the Indemnity Escrow
Agreement, each duly executed by the Escrow Agent:
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(a) Seller
shall deliver to the Escrow Agent the EBITDA Test Escrow Agreement
and the Indemnity Escrow Agreement, each duly executed by Seller;
and
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(b) Buyer
shall deliver to the Escrow Agent (i) the EBITDA Test Escrow
Agreement and the Indemnity Escrow Agreement, each duly executed by
Buyer, and (ii) payment of the portions of the Purchase Price
referred to in Sections 2.5(a) and 2.5(b)
.
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2.11
2005 EBITDA Adjustment . If the consolidated EBITDA of
the Subsidiaries for the full fiscal year ended June 25, 2005 (the
“ 2005 EBITDA ”) is determined pursuant to this
Section 2.11 to be at least $14,280,000, Seller shall be
entitled to payment from escrow under the EBITDA Test Escrow
Agreement of $7,000,000 of the EBITDA Test Escrow Amount plus all
accrued interest or other income earned on such portion of the
EBITDA Test Escrow Amount. The 2005 EBITDA shall be
determined, and any payment to Seller or Buyer based thereon, shall
be paid, as follows:
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(a) No
later than September 23, 2005 (i.e., ninety(90) days after the
Subsidiaries’ 2005 fiscal year-end, as currently in effect)
Buyer shall deliver to Seller unaudited consolidated financial
statements of the Subsidiaries, including an unaudited income
statement, and, based thereon, Buyer’s written summary
determination of the 2005 EBITDA (the “ Buyer 2005 EBITDA
Statement ”). Such financial statements and summary
determination shall be prepared in accordance with GAAP in a manner
consistent with the preparation of Seller’s audited financial
statements for the fiscal year ended June 26, 2004 (except to the
extent required by changes in GAAP or Applicable Law since June 26,
2004) and the 2005 EBITDA Accounting Principles. If the Buyer
2 005 EBITDA Statement specifies that the 2005 EBITDA is at least
$14,280,000, such specification shall be final, binding and
conclusive on the Parties. If the Buyer 2005 EBITDA Statement
specifies that the 2005 EBITDA is less than $14,280,000, Seller
shall have thirty (30) days to review the Buyer 2005 EBITDA
Statement and the corresponding financial statements provided by
Buyer and to notify Buyer in writing of any dispute as to the
correctness of the Buyer 2005 EBITDA Statement. Any such
notice
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of dispute by Seller must include
the basis for such dispute, which shall be limited to only
disputing that (i) the Buyer 2005 EBITDA Statement has not been
calculated in accordance with the 2005 EBITDA Accounting
Principles, or (ii) the Buyer 2005 EBITDA Statement includes one or
more mathematical errors. Seller shall provide to Buyer
Seller’s proposed determination of the 2005 EBITDA. If
(x) by written notice to Buyer, Seller accepts a written
determination by Buyer that the 2005 EBITDA is less than
$14,280,000, or (y) Seller fails to deliver any notice of dispute
in compliance with this Section 2.11(a) with respect to such
a determination by Buyer within the prescribed thirty (30)-day
period (which failure shall result in Seller being deemed to have
irrevocably accepted and agreed with Buyer’s determination of
the 2005 EBITDA), Buyer’s determination of the 2005 EBITDA
shall be final, binding and conclusive on the Parties
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(b) If,
within the prescribed thirty (30)-day period, Seller delivers
written notice to Buyer in compliance with Section 2.11(a)
of Seller’s dispute with Buyer’s determination of the
2005 EBITDA, Seller and Buyer shall promptly (and in any event
within ten (10) Business Days after the delivery of such dispute
notice) cause their respective Representatives to confer with each
other with a view to resolving such dispute. If the
Parties’ Representatives are unable to resolve such dispute
within thirty (30) days after the date of delivery of
Seller’s dispute notice, Seller and Buyer shall refer the
dispute to a mutually acceptable firm of Independent Accountants
for review and final determination of the 2005 EBITDA. In
taking such action, e ach of Seller and Buyer shall, within three
(3) Business Days after the referral of the dispute to the
Independent Accountants, deliver to the Independent Accountants
(with a copy simultaneously delivered to the other Party) such
Party’s one-time determination of the 2005 EBITDA, which
determination may be different from any amount previously proffered
by such Party (each a “ 2005 Final Submission
”). The Independent Accountants may request of Seller
or Buyer such documents and information as may be necessary or
appropriate for proper determination of the 2005 EBITDA, and the
Parties shall cooperate to promptly satisfy any such request.
The Independent Accountants may only select either Seller’s
or Buyer’s 2005 Final Submission as the correct
determination, and may not make their own independent determination
of the 2005 EBITDA. The determination by the Independent
Accountants of the 2005 EBITDA shall be final, binding and concl
usive on the Parties. The fees, costs and expenses of the
Independent Accountants shall be paid by whichever of Seller or
Buyer is the Party whose 2005 Final Submission is not selected by
the Independent Accountants as the correct determination of the
2005 EBITDA.
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(c) Within
five (5) Business Days after delivery to Seller of Buyer’s
summary determination of the 2005 EBITDA which indicates that the
2005 EBITDA is at least $14,280,000, and otherwise within five (5)
Business Days after final agreement of Seller and Buyer, the final
determination by the Independent Accountants, or the deemed
acceptance by Seller (as the case may be) of, the 2005
EBITDA:
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(i) if
the 2005 EBITDA is at least $14,280,000, Seller shall be entitled
under the provisions of the EBITDA Test Escrow Agreement to the
release and payment to it of $7,000,000 of the EBITDA Test Escrow
Amount plus all accrued
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interest or other income earned
on such portion of the EBITDA Test Escrow Amount; and
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(ii) if
the 2005 EBITDA is less than $14,280,000, Buyer shall be entitled
under the provisions of the EBITDA Test Escrow Agreement to the
release and payment to it of $7,000,000 of the EBITDA Test Escrow
Amount plus all accrued interest or other income earned on such
portion of the EBITDA Test Escrow Amount, and the Purchase Price
shall be deemed to have been adjusted downwards by such $7,000,000
(but not by any such accrued interest or other income earned
thereon).
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(d) For
purposes of aiding in the understanding of this Section 2.11
, Schedule 2.11(d) contains a sample calculation of
Seller’s budgeted consolidated EBITDA (excluding EBITDA of
Tech Group Asia) based on Seller’s 2005 Annual Operating
Plan. Subschedules 1 through 6 of Schedule 2.11(d)
represent the detail budget compilation of the 2005 EBITDA.
Seller and Buyer agree that the 2005 EBITDA shall be calculated and
determined in accordance with GAAP consistently applied.
Seller represents and warrants to Buyer that the sample calculation
set forth on Schedule 2.11(d) was compiled on a basis consistent
with Seller’s audited financial statements for the fiscal
year ended June 26, 2004 (excluding EBITDA of Tech Group Asia).
For purposes of this Agreement, the 2005 EBITDA accounting
principles set forth in this Section 2.11(d) and on
Schedule 2.11(d) are referred to as the “ 2005
EBITDA Accounting Principles ”.
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2.12
2006 Nektar EBITDA Adjustment . If the EBITDA of Tech
Group North America (or any permitted successor entity or permitted
assignee of the Nektar Business which is an Affiliate of Buyer) for
the full fiscal year ended June 24, 2006 generated from the Nektar
Business in such fiscal year (the “ 2006 Nektar EBITDA
”) is determined to be at least $3,060,000 (the “
2006 Nektar EBITDA Target ”), Seller shall be entitled
to payment from escrow under the EBITDA Test Escrow Agreement of
$7,000,000 of the EBITDA Test Escrow Amount plus all accrued
interest or other income earned on such portion of the EBITDA Test
Escrow Amount; provided, however, that if the 2006 Nektar EBITDA is
determined to be less than the 2006 Nektar EBITDA Target, Seller
shall still be entitled to payment from escrow under the EBITDA
Test Escrow Agreement of $7,000,000 of the EBITDA Test Escrow
Amount plus all accrued interest or other income earned on the
EBITDA Test Escrow Amount if the Extended Nektar EBITDA Test
Criteria referred to in Section 2.12(d) are satisfied.
The 2006 Nektar EBITDA and, if applicable, the Extended Nektar
EBITDA Test Criteria shall be determined, and any payment to Seller
or Buyer based thereon, shall be paid, as follows:
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(a) No
later than September 22, 2006 (i.e., ninety(90) days after the
Subsidiaries’ 2006 fiscal year-end, as currently in effect),
Buyer shall deliver to Seller unaudited consolidated financial
statements of the Subsidiaries, including an unaudited consolidated
income statement and a segmented income statement relating solely
to the Nektar Business, and, based thereon, Buyer’s written
summary determination of the 2006 Nektar EBITDA (the “
Buyer 2006 Nektar EBITDA Statement ”). Such
financial statements and summary determination shall be prepared in
accordance with GAAP in a manner consistent with the preparation of
Seller’s audited financial statements for the fiscal year
ended June 24, 2004 (except to the extent required by changes in
GAAP or
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Applicable Law since June 24,
2004) and the Nektar EBITDA Accounting Principles. If the
Buyer 2006 Nektar EBITDA Statement specifies that the 2006 Nektar
EBITDA is equal to or greater than the 2006 Nektar EBITDA Target,
such specification shall be final, binding and conclusive on the
Parties. If the Buyer 2006 Nektar EBITDA Statement specifies
that the 2006 EBITDA is less than the 2006 Nektar EBITDA Target,
Seller shall have thirty (30) days to review the Buyer 2006 Nektar
EBITDA Statement and to notify Buyer in writing of any dispute as
to the correctness of the Buyer 2006 Nektar EBITDA Statement.
Any such notice of dispute by Seller must include the basis for
such dispute, which shall be limited to only disputing that (i) the
Buyer 2006 Nektar EBITDA Statement has not been calculated in
accordance with the Nektar EBITDA Accounting Principles, or (ii)
the Buyer 2006 Nektar EBITDA Statement incl udes one or more
mathematical errors. Seller shall provide to Buyer
Seller’s proposed determination of the 2006 Nektar
EBITDA. If (x) by written notice to Buyer, Seller accepts a
written determination by Buyer that the 2006 Nektar EBITDA is less
than the 2006 Nektar EBITDA Target, or (y) Seller fails to deliver
any notice of dispute in compliance with this Section
2.12(a) with respect to such a determination by Buyer within
the prescribed thirty (30)-day period (which failure shall result
in Seller being deemed to have irrevocably accepted and agreed with
Buyer’s determination of the 2006 Nektar EBITDA),
Buyer’s determination of the 2006 Nektar EBITDA shall be
final, binding and conclusive on the Parties.
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(b) If,
within the prescribed thirty (30)-day period, Seller delivers
written notice to Buyer in compliance with Section 2.12(a)
of Seller’s dispute with Buyer’s determination of the
2006 Nektar EBITDA, Seller and Buyer shall promptly (and in any
event within ten (10) Business Days after the delivery of such
dispute notice) cause their respective Representatives to confer
with each other with a view to resolving such dispute. If the
Parties’ Representatives are unable to resolve such dispute
within thirty (30) days after the date of delivery of
Seller’s dispute notice, Seller and Buyer shall refer the
dispute to a mutually acceptable firm of Independent Accountants
for review and final determination of the 2006 Nektar EBITDA.
In taking su ch action, each of Seller and Buyer shall, within
three (3) Business Days after the referral of the dispute to the
Independent Accountants, deliver to the Independent Accountants
(with a copy simultaneously delivered to the other Party) such
Party’s one-time determination of the 2006 Nektar EBITDA,
which determination may be different from any amount previously
proffered by such Party (each a “ 2006 Final
Submission ”). The Independent Accountants may
request of Seller or Buyer such documents and information as may be
necessary or appropriate for proper determination of the 2006
Nektar EBITDA, and the Parties shall cooperate to promptly satisfy
any such request. The Independent Accountants may only select
either Seller’s or Buyer’s 2006 Final Submission as the
correct determination, and may not make their own independent
determination of the 2006 Nektar EBITDA. The determination by
the Independent Accountants of the 2006 Nektar EB ITDA shall be
final, binding and conclusive on the Parties. The fees, costs
and expenses of the Independent Accountants shall be paid by
whichever of Seller or Buyer is the Party whose 2006 Final
Submission is not selected by the Independent Accountants as the
correct determination of the 2006 Nektar EBITDA.
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(c) Within
five (5) Business Days after delivery to Seller of the Buyer 2006
Nektar EBITDA Statement which indicates that the 2006 Nektar EBITDA
is equal to or greater than the 2006 Nektar EBITDA Target, and
otherwise within five (5) Business Days after final agreement of
Seller and Buyer, the final determination by the Independent
Accountants, or the deemed acceptance by Seller (as the case may
be) of, the 2006 Nektar EBITDA:
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(i) if
the 2006 Nektar EBITDA is equal to or greater than the 2006 Nektar
EBITDA Target, Seller shall be entitled under the provisions of the
EBITDA Test Escrow Agreement to the release and payment to it of
$7,000,000 of the EBITDA Test Escrow Amount plus all accrued
interest or other income earned on the EBITDA Test Escrow Amount;
and
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(ii) if
the 2006 Nektar EBITDA is less than the 2006 Nektar EBITDA Target,
the provisions of Sections 2.12(d) through 2.12(g)
shall come into effect.
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(d) Notwithstanding
the above, unless Nektar EBITDA is finally determined to be greater
than the 2006 Nektar EBITDA Target, after June 24, 2006 and until
December 23 , 2006 (the “ Extended Nektar EBITDA
Test Termination Date ”), Buyer will calculate, on a
monthly basis, the EBITDA of Tech Group North America generated
from the Nektar Business for the period starting June 25, 2006 and
continuing through the end of the monthly period for which the
calculation is being made (with such cumulative monthly EBITDA
being the “ Extended Nektar EBITDA ”). If
the 2006 Nektar EBITDA plus the Extended Nektar EBITDA (as
determined at the applicable time provided below) is equal to or
greater than the 2006 Nektar EBITDA Target plus $255,000 for each
monthly period after June 24, 2006 (such aggregate amount being the
“ Extended Nektar EBITDA Target ”), Seller shall
be entitled to payment from escrow under the EBITDA Test Escrow
Agreement of $7,000,000 of the EBITDA Test Escrow Amount plus all
accrued interest or other income earned on such portion of the
EBITDA Test Escrow Amount. Buyer shall calculate the Extended
Nektar EBITDA as soon as practicable (and in any event within
fifteen (15) days) following the end of each monthly period ending
on or before the Extended Nektar EBITDA Test Termination
Date. The first such time (if any) that Buyer determines that
the aggregate 2006 Nektar EBITDA and Extended Nektar EBITDA is
equal to or greater than the Extended Nektar EBITDA Target, Buyer
shall deliver written notice of such determination to Seller, and
such determination shall be final, binding and conclusive on the
Parties.
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(e) Unless
Buyer has already delivered to Seller written notice that the
aggregate 2006 Nektar EBITDA and Extended Nektar EBITDA is equal to
or greater than the Extended Nektar EBITDA Target (as contemplated
in Section 2.12(d) ), within thirty (30) days after the
Extended Nektar EBITDA Test Termination Date, Buyer shall deliver
to Seller a consolidated income statement and a segmented income
statement relating solely to the Nektar Business, and, based
thereon, Buyer’s written summary determination of the
Extended Nektar EBITDA (the “ Extended Nektar EBITDA
Statement ”). If the Extended Nektar EBITDA
Statement specifies that the aggregate 2006 Nektar EBITDA and
Extended Nektar EBITDA is equal to or greater than the Extended
Nektar EBITDA Target, su ch specification shall be final, binding
and
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conclusive on the Parties.
If the Extended Nektar EBITDA Statement specifies that the
aggregate 2006 Nektar EBITDA and Extended Nektar EBITDA is less
than the Extended Nektar EBITDA Target, Buyer will also deliver to
Seller a list of any amendments to the Nektar Supply Agreement and
any waivers by Buyer or Tech Group North America (or any permitted
successor entity or permitted assignee of the Nektar Business which
is an Affiliate of Buyer) of breaches of the Nektar Supply
Agreement by Nektar (or any successor or assign thereof), in either
case, made after the Closing Date and prior to the Extended Nektar
EBITDA Test Termination Date (the “ Nektar Disclosure
Statement ”), and Seller shall have thirty (30) days to
review the consolidated income statement, the segmented income
statement, the Extended Nektar EBITDA Statement and the Nektar
Disclosure Statement (if any) and to notify Buyer in writi ng of
any dispute as to the correctness of Buyer’s determination of
the Extended Nektar EBITDA. Any such notice of dispute by
Seller must include the basis for such dispute, which shall be
limited to only disputing that (i) Buyer’s determination of
the Extended Nektar EBITDA has not been calculated in accordance
with the 2006 Nektar Accounting Principles, (ii) the Extended
Nektar EBITDA Statement includes one or more mathematical errors,
or (iii) if Buyer made or gave, or caused or permitted Tech Group
North America (or any permitted successor entity or permitted
assignee of the Nektar Business which is an Affiliate of Buyer) to
make or give (A) any amendment to the Nektar Supply Agreement or
(B) any waiver of a breach by Nektar under the Nektar Supply
Agreement after the Closing Date and prior to the Extended Nektar
EBITDA Test Termination Date, then but for such amendment or waiver
(as applicable), the aggregate 2006 Nektar EBITDA and Extended
Nektar EBITD A would have been equal to or greater than the
Extended Nektar EBITDA Target. Seller shall provide to Buyer
Seller’s proposed determination of the Extended Nektar
EBITDA. If (x) by written notice to Buyer, Seller accepts the
determination in the Extended Nektar EBITDA Statement that the
aggregate 2006 Nektar EBITDA and Extended Nektar EBITDA is less
than the Extended Nektar EBITDA Target, or (y) Seller fails to
deliver any notice of dispute in compliance with this Section
2.12(e) with respect to the Extended Nektar EBITDA Statement
within the prescribed thirty (30)-day period (which failure shall
result in Seller being deemed to have irrevocably accepted and
agreed with the determination in the Extended Nektar EBITDA
Statement), the determination set forth in the Extended Nektar
EBITDA Statement shall be final, binding and conclusive on the
Parties.
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(f) If,
within the prescribed thirty (30)-day period, Seller delivers
written notice to Buyer in compliance with Section 2.12(e)
of Seller’s dispute with the determination of the Extended
Nektar EBITDA, Seller and Buyer shall promptly (and in any event
within ten (10) Business Days after the delivery of such dispute
notice) cause their respective Representatives to confer with each
other with a view to resolving such dispute. If the
Parties’ Representatives are unable to resolve such dispute
within thirty (30) days after the date of delivery of
Seller’s dispute notice, Seller and Buyer shall refer the
dispute to a mutually acceptable firm of Independent Accountants
for review and final determination of the Extended Nektar
EBITDA. In taking suc h action with respect to a claim raised
by Seller described in clause (i) or (ii) of Section 2.12(e)
, each of Seller and Buyer shall promptly deliver to the
Independent Accountants such Party’s one-time determination
of the Extended Nektar EBITDA (which determination may be
different
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from any amount previously
proffered by such party). The Independent Accountants may
request of Seller or Buyer such documents and information as may be
necessary or appropriate for proper determination of the Extended
Nektar EBITDA, and the Parties shall cooperate to promptly satisfy
any such request. The Independent Accountants may only select
either Seller’s or Buyer’s determination of the
Extended Nektar EBITDA as the correct determination, and may not
make their own independent determination of the Extended Nektar
EBITDA. The determination by the Independent Accountants of
the Extended Nektar EBITDA shall be final, binding and conclusive
on the Parties, and the fees, costs and expenses of the Independent
Accountants shall be paid by whichever of Seller or Buyer is the
Party whose determination of the Extended Nektar EBITDA is not
selected by the Independent Accountants as the corr ect
determination. In taking such action with respect to a claim
raised by Seller described in clause (iii) of Section
2.12(e) , each of Seller and Buyer shall promptly deliver to
the Independent Accountants such Party’s written arguments
(including factual bases) in support of its position. The
Independent Accountants may request of Seller or Buyer such
documents and information as may be necessary or appropriate for
proper determination of such dispute, and the Parties shall
cooperate to promptly satisfy any such request. The
Independent Accountants shall determine, based on the written
arguments and factual information provided to them, whether the
aggregate 2006 Nektar EBITDA and Extended Nektar EBITDA would have
been equal to or greater than the Extended Nektar EBITDA Target but
for the amendment(s) to the Nektar Supply Agreement and/or the
waiver of breach by Nektar under the Nektar Supply Agreement after
the Closing Date (as applicable) raised by Seller in its notice of
dispute. If the Independent Accountants determine in favor of
Seller’s position, such determination will be deemed to
constitute a decision that the aggregate 2006 Nektar EBITDA and
Extended Nektar EBITDA was equal to or greater than the Extended
Nektar EBITDA Target.
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(g) Within
five (5) Business Days after delivery to Seller of either (x)
Buyer’s written notice under Section 2.12(d) that the
aggregate 2006 Nektar EBITDA and Extended Nektar EBITDA is equal to
or greater than the Extended Nektar EBITDA Target or (y) the
Extended Nektar EBITDA Statement which indicates that the aggregate
2006 Nektar EBITDA and Extended Nektar EBITDA is equal to or
greater than the Extended Nektar EBITDA Target, and otherwise
within five (5) Business Days after final agreement of Seller and
Buyer, the final determination by the Independent Accountants, or
the deemed acceptance by Seller (as the case may be) of, the
Extended Nektar EBITDA:
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(i) if
the aggregate 2006 Nektar EBITDA and Extended Nektar EBITDA is (or
is deemed to be) equal to or greater than the Extended Nektar
EBITDA Target, Seller shall be entitled under the provisions of the
EBITDA Test Escrow Agreement to the release and payment to it of
$7,000,000 of the EBITDA Test Escrow Amount plus all accrued
interest or other income earned on the EBITDA Test Escrow Amount;
and
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(ii) if
the aggregate 2006 Nektar EBITDA and Extended Nektar EBITDA is less
than the Extended Nektar EBITDA Target, Buyer shall be entitled
under the provisions of the EBITDA Test Escrow Agreement to
the
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release and payment to it of
$7,000,000 of the EBITDA Test Escrow Amount plus all accrued
interest or other income earned on such portion of the EBITDA Test
Escrow Amount, and the Purchase Price shall be deemed to have been
adjusted downwards by such $7,000,000 (but not by any such accrued
interest or other income earned thereon).
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(h) For
purposes of aiding in the understanding of this Section 2.12
with respect to the calculation of the 2006 Nektar EBITDA and the
Extended Nektar EBITDA, Schedule 2.12(h) contains a sample
calculation of Seller’s budgeted EBITDA to be generated from
the Nektar Business for the full fiscal year ended June 24, 2006
based on Seller’s 2006 Annual Operating Plan.
Subschedules 1 through 5 of Schedule 2.12(h) represent the
detail budget compilation of the 2006 Nektar EBITDA and, if
applicable, the Extended Nektar EBITDA. Seller and Buyer
agree that the 2006 Nektar EBITDA and, if applicable, the Extended
Nektar EBITDA shall be calculated and determined in accordance with
GAAP consistently applied. Seller represents and warrants to
Bu yer that the sample calculation set forth on Schedule
2.12(h) was compiled on a basis consistent with Seller’s
audited financial statements for the fiscal year ended June 26,
2004 (excluding EBITDA of Tech Group Asia). For purposes of
this Agreement, the 2006 Nektar EBITDA and Extended Nektar EBITDA
accounting principles set forth in this Section 2.12(h) and
on Schedule 2.12(h) are referred to as the “ 2006
EBITDA Accounting Principles ”.
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(i) For
purposes of Section 2.12(e) and 2.12(f) , an
“amendment” to the Nektar Supply Agreement shall mean
any amendment to the terms of the Nektar Supply Agreement made
pursuant to Section 15.6 of the Nektar Supply Agreement; provided,
however, that the following shall not constitute an amendment to
the Nektar Supply Agreement: (i) changes, modifications,
amendments, supplements or adjustments to the Manufacturing
Requirements (as defined in the Nektar Supply Agreement) or to
Exhibit B to the Nektar Supply Agreement pursuant to the terms of
Section 3.3 or Exhibit B of the Nektar Supply Agreement (as such
terms are in effect on the date hereof), (ii) changes,
modifications, amendments, supplements or adjustments expressly
contemplated, permitted or requi red by the terms of Section 3.6 or
Exhibit C of the Nektar Supply Agreement (as such terms are in
effect on the date hereof), (iii) changes, modifications,
supplements, adjustments or amendments to pricing or costs
(including pursuant to any cost improvement reductions) and any
component thereof expressly contemplated, permitted or required by
the terms of Exhibit A to the Nektar Supply Agreement (as such
terms are in effect on the date hereof), (iv) changes,
modifications, supplements, adjustments or amendments made pursuant
to or based upon any decisions, determinations, actions,
adjustments or resolutions of the Steering Committee that do not
conflict with any express requirement of the Nektar Supply
Agreement (as such requirements are in effect on the date hereof);
provided, however, that any decision made by the Nektar Steering
Committee pursuant to the authority granted to it under the Nektar
Supply Agreement would not constitute an “amendment”
for purpo ses of Sections 2.12(e) and 2.12(f) , (v)
decisions made by Nektar Therapeutics pursuant to the terms of
Section 2.2 of the Nektar Supply Agreement (as such terms are in
effect on the date hereof), or (vi) any binding determination of an
independent third party pursuant to the terms
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Section 2.2 of the Nektar Supply
Agreement (as such terms are in effect on the date
hereof).
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2.13
Buyer Cooperation With Seller Review of EBITDA
Determinations . Buyer shall, and shall cause its
Representatives to, cooperate reasonably with Seller in
facilitating Seller’s review of Buyer’s initial
determinations of the 2005 EBITDA, 2006 Nektar EBITDA and Extended
Nektar EBITDA, including making available to Seller and its
Representatives, to the extent reasonably requested by Seller, the
books, records, work papers and personnel of Buyer and its
Representatives that were used in Buyer’s initial
determinations of the 2005 EBITDA, 2006 Nektar EBITDA and Extended
Nektar EBITDA.
2.14
Fiscal Year Changes . For all purposes of Sections
2.11 , 2.12 and 2.15 , the fiscal year-end of
each Subsidiary (including any permitted successor entity or
permitted assignee of the Nektar Business which is an Affiliate of
Buyer) shall be deemed to fall on the last Saturday in June of such
fiscal year, notwithstanding any actual change of fiscal year of
the Subsidiaries (or any of them) that may be effectuated based on
the post-Closing incorporation of the Subsidiaries into
Buyer’s consolidated accounting or based on any other
post-Closing transaction or event that requires or results in a
change of fiscal year or an interim closing of the books or other
similar accounting event that would have the effect of shortening
or otherwise changing the fiscal year of the Subsidiaries (o r any
of them).
2.15
Post Closing Conduct of the Business . Any earnout
payments pursuant to Sections 2.11 and 2.12 are
contingent on the performance of the Business and there are no
guaranteed minimum 2005 EBITDA, Nektar EBITDA, Extended Nektar
EBITDA or other earnout payments under this Agreement.
Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this
Agreement, Buyer will be free to operate the Business as the Buyer
deems appropriate in its sole discretion and shall have no
obligation to act in any manner in an attempt to maximize 2005
EBITDA, Nektar EBITDA or Extended Nektar EBITDA; provided, however,
that, following the Closing Date and until the completion of the
Subsidiaries’ 2006 fiscal year (as currently in effect) or,
if the provisions of Sections 2.12(d) through 2.12(g)
come into effect, until the earlier of (i) the delivery of written
notice that the aggregate 2006 Nektar EBITDA and Extended Nektar
EBITDA is equal to or greater than the Extended Nektar EBITDA
Target (as contemplated in Sections 2.12(d) ) and (ii) the
Extended Nektar EBITDA Test Termination Date, Buyer will not, nor
will it cause or permit Tech Group North America (or any permitted
successor entity or permitted assignee of the Nektar Business which
is an Affiliate of Buyer) to (i) take any action, the primary
purpose of which is to reduce 2005 EBITDA, 2006 Nektar EBITDA or
Extended Nektar EBITDA with the intention to reduce any earnout
payments due under Sections 2.11 or 2.12 , or (ii)
assign or transfer the Nektar Supply Agreement (other than in
connection with the merger or sale of substantially all of the
assets of Buyer where the successor entity agrees in writing to
assume and perform all of Buyer’s obligations under this
Agreement), unless Buyer agrees to the release a nd payment to
Seller at the time of such assignment and transfer of $7,000,000 of
the EBITDA Test Escrow Amount plus all accrued interest or other
income earned on such portion of the EBITDA Test Escrow
Amount. Subject to Seller’s rights under Sections
2.11 and 2.12 and Buyer’s covenants and
obligations under this Section 2.15 , neither Seller nor the
Shareholders shall be entitled to, and shall not, make any claims
against Buyer alleging that Buyer or any of its Affiliate’s
actions or omission in the operation of the Business reduced 2005
EBITDA, 2006 Nektar EBITDA or Extended Nektar
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EBITDA or otherwise reduced the
earnout payments due under this Agreement from what they otherwise
might have been.
2.16
Alternative to Independent Accountants Determination .
If the Independent Accountants advise Seller and Buyer in writing
that they are unwilling to make any of the determinations described
in Section 2.11(b) , 2.12(b) or 2.12(f) or if
the Independent Accountants are unable to do so within sixty (60)
days after referral to them of the dispute in question, either
Seller or Buyer may, by written notice to the Independent
Accountants and to the other Party, terminate the Independent
Accountants’ engagement with respect to such determination
and require that such determination be made pursuant to the dispute
resolution proceedings under Section 12.3 , whereupon Seller
and Buyer shall promptly refer such determination to the dispute
resolution proceedings under Section 12.3 ; provided,
however, that in the event Buyer or Seller fails to cooperate
reasonably and on a timely basis in providing the Independent
Accountants with information either required to be provided by such
Party under Section 2.11(b) , 2.12(b) or
2.12(f) or otherwise reasonably requested of such Party by
the Independent Accountants to permit the Independent Accountants
to render their determination, then, as to such Party, the sixty
(60)-day period shall be suspended until such party has given such
cooperation. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if the
Independent Accountants request additional documents or information
of either Seller or Buyer, and the time required for Seller or
Buyer to comply with such request (acting promptly and in good
faith) and for the Independent Accountants to review such
additional documents or information would result in such sixty
(60)-day period being exceeded, such period will be extended by the
amount of time needed by the Independent Accountants ( acting
promptly and in good faith) to complete its review of such
documents or information.
2.17
Pay-Off of Indebtedness . It is contemplated by the
Parties that, upon the Closing, all Indebtedness of Seller and any
Subsidiary outstanding immediately prior to Closing (other than
Seller or Subsidiary obligations under the capital leases referred
to on Schedule 2.16 (the “ Continuing Capital
Leases ”) which shall remain in effect following the
Closing) will be fully repaid (the “ Repaid
Indebtedness ”) and that such repayment will be funded
with a portion of the Purchase Price. In order to facilitate
such repayment, no less than three (3) Business Days prior to the
Closing Date, Seller shall obtain payoff letters for all Repaid
Indebtedness, which payoff letters shall indicate that such lenders
have agreed to release all Liens in respect of such Repaid Indebte
dness relating to the assets and properties of Seller and the
Subsidiaries (as applicable) upon receipt of the amounts indicated
in such payoff letters and otherwise shall be in a form reasonably
acceptable to Buyer. Seller hereby instructs Buyer to make
the payments referenced in such payoff letters on the Closing Date
in order to discharge the Repaid Indebtedness, such payments to
made from the funds otherwise payable to Seller pursuant to
Section 2.5(c) .
2.18
Credit for Continuing Capital Lease Obligations; Post-Closing
Calculation of Indebtedness and Continuing Capital Leases
.
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(a) For
each Continuing Capital Lease, Buyer shall receive as a credit
against the Purchase Price (including against the amount payable to
Seller pursuant to Section 2.5(c) ), an amount, determined
as of the Closing Date, equal to the present value of all remaining
payments due and owing under such Continuing Capital Lease based on
an
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assumed interest rate of two
point two percent (2.2%) (the “ Capital Lease Amount
”). Such credit shall be estimated for purposes of the
payment of the Purchase Price at Closing as set forth in this
Section 2.18(a). At least five (5) Business Days prior to the
Closing Date, Seller, in good faith and in consultation with Buyer,
shall prepare and deliver to Buyer (i) a detailed estimate of the
present value of all remaining payments due and owing under the
Continuing Capital Leases as of the Closing Date based upon an
assumed interest rate of 2.2% (the “ Estimated Capital
Lease Amount ”), and (ii) a certificate from Seller to
the effect that such calculation was determined in good faith in
accordance with the provisions of this Section 2.18(a) and
in accordance with GAAP consistently applied. Promptly
thereafter, and before the Closing Date, Seller and Buyer shal l
review such calculation and shall use good faith, reasonable
efforts to resolve any concern or disagreement raised by Buyer with
respect to such calculation, and such calculation shall be subject
to Buyer’s acceptance (acting reasonably). The
Estimated Capital Lease Amount (as accepted by Buyer acting
reasonably) shall be deducted from the $106,000,000 payable by
Buyer to Seller pursuant to Section 2.5(c) .
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(b) As
promptly as practicable, but not later than sixty (60) days after
the Closing Date, Buyer shall deliver to Seller a statement (the
“ Verification Statement ”) setting forth
Buyer’s detailed calculation of (i) the Capital Lease Amount
and (ii) the total amount of Indebtedness of Seller and the
Subsidiaries (other than obligations under the Continuing Capital
Leases) as of the Closing Date (the combination of (i) and (ii),
the “ Buyer’s Calculated Debt Amount ”)
together with a certificate from Buyer to the effect that such
calculation was determined in good faith in accordance with the
provisions of Section 2.18(a) and this Section
2.18(b) and in accordance with GAAP consistently
applied.
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(c) If
the Buyer’s Calculated Debt Amount, as determined by Buyer,
is less than the total amount of Repaid Indebtedness and Estimated
Capital Lease Amount determined pursuant to Section 2.17 and
2.18(a) (the “ Estimated Total Indebtedness
”), such amount determined by Buyer shall be final, binding
and conclusive on the Parties. If the Buyer’s
Calculated Debt Amount, as determined by Buyer, is greater than the
Estimated Total Indebtedness, Seller shall have thirty (30) days
from the date of its receipt of Buyer’s Verification
Statement to review Buyer’s calculation. Upon
completion of its review (and in any event within the required
thirty (30)-day period), Seller shall submit to Buyer a letter
regarding Seller’s concur rence or disagreement with the
accuracy of Buyer’s calculation, with any disagreement being
specified with appropriate explanatory details.
Seller’s disagreement may only be on the basis that
Buyer’s calculation is not in accordance with the provisions
of the opening paragraph of this Section 2.17 and 2.18 or is
mathematically incorrect. If Seller fails to deliver a letter
disagreeing with Buyer’s calculation within such thirty (30)
day period, Seller shall be deemed to have accepted Buyer’s
calculation, in which event Buyer’s calculation shall be
final, binding and conclusive on the Parties. Following
delivery of such letter of disagreement (if any), Seller and Buyer
shall promptly (and in any event within ten (10) Business Days
after the delivery of such letter) cause their respective
Representatives to confer with each other with a view to resolving
such disagreement.
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(d) If
Seller’s and Buyer’s Representatives are unable to
resolve such disagreement within thirty (30) days after the date of
delivery of Seller’s letter of disagreement (or longer, as
mutually agreed by the Parties), each of Seller and Buyer shall
submit a position with respect to the matter in dispute to a
mutually acceptable firm of Independent Accountants for review and
final determination. The determination of the Independent
Accountants with respect to such disagreement shall be completed
within thirty (30) days after the appointment of the Independent
Accountants and shall be final, binding and conclusive on the
Parties. The Independent Accountants shall adopt the position
of either Buyer or Seller based upon which position more accurately
ref lects the aggregate of the Capital Lease Amount and the total
amount of Indebtedness of Seller and Subsidiaries (other than
obligations under the Continuing Capital Leases) as of the Closing
Date (using the total present value amount of payments determined
in accordance with GAAP (and using a discount rate of two point two
percent (2.2%)) as the measure of the present value of the
obligations under the Continuing Capital Leases as of the Closing
Date). The fees, costs and expenses of the Independent
Accountants shall be paid by whichever of Seller or Buyer is the
Party whose position regarding the Capital Lease Amount and the
total amount of Indebtedness of Seller and Subsidiaries (other than
obligations under the Continuing Capital Leases) as of the Closing
Date is not selected by the Independent Accountants as the correct
determination.
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(e) If
the total of the Capital Lease Amount and Indebtedness of Seller
and the Subsidiaries (other than the Continuing Capital Leases) as
of the Closing Date is finally determined (whether by agreement of
the Parties, deemed acceptance by Seller (as provided in Section
2.18(b) ) or determination by the Independent Accountants) to
be:
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(i) less
than the Estimated Total Indebtedness, Buyer shall deliver to
Seller, within five (5) Business Days after such determination is
made, payment of such difference by check or wire transfer of
immediately available funds, and the Purchase Price shall be deemed
to be adjusted accordingly; or
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(ii) greater
than the Estimated Total Indebtedness, Seller shall deliver to
Buyer, within five (5) Business Days after such determination is
made, payment of such difference by check or wire transfer of
immediately available funds, and the Purchase Price shall be deemed
to be adjusted accordingly.
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ARTICLE 3
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF SELLER
In
order to induce Buyer to enter into this Agreement and consummate
the Contemplated Transactions, Seller hereby represents and
warrants to Buyer as follows:
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3.1
Organization and Good Standing .
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(a) Seller
and each Subsidiary is a corporation duly incorporated, validly
existing and in good standing under the laws of its corporate
domicile, with full corporate power and corporate authority to
conduct the Business as presently conducted by it and to own or use
the property and assets owned or used by it. Seller and each
Subsidiary is
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duly qualified to do business as
a foreign corporation and is in good standing under the laws of
each state or other jurisdiction in which either the ownership or
use of the properties owned or used by it, or the nature of the
activities conducted by it, requires such qualification, except
where the failure to be so qualified would not, individually or in
the aggregate, have a Material Adverse Effect. The corporate
domicile of Seller and each Subsidiary and the other jurisdictions
in which Seller and each Subsidiary are qualified to do business as
foreign corporations are as set forth on Schedule 3.1(a)
. Except for (i) Tech Group North America, which holds all of
the issued and outstanding stock of Tech Group Grand Rapids and a
forty percent (40%) membership interest in Enovatech, LLC, an Ohio
limited liability company (“ Enovatech ”), and
(ii) Tech Group Europe, which holds sixtee n point two-five percent
(16.25%) of the outstanding stock of Bardray Limited, an Irish
corporation (“ Bardray ”) and one hundred
percent (100%) of the capital stock of each of Tech Technologies
and Tech Group Innovative Solutions, no Subsidiary holds any
capital stock or any other membership, partnership or other equity
interest in any other Person.
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(b) True
and complete copies of the articles of incorporation, bylaws or
other comparable charter documents of Seller and the Subsidiaries
(collectively, the “ Charter Documents ”) as in
effect on the date of this Agreement have been made available for
inspection by Seller prior to the date of this Agreement, which
copies are complete and correct and include all amendments,
modifications or supplements thereto. The Charter Documents
are in full force and effect and Seller and Subsidiaries are in
full compliance with all of the terms and provisions of the Charter
Documents.
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3.2
Enforceability; Authority . The execution, delivery
and performance by Seller of this Agreement, the Stock Assignments,
the Bill of Sale, the Assignment and Assumption Agreement, the IP
Assignments, the EBITDA Test Escrow Agreement, the Indemnity Escrow
Agreement, the AlphaAdvisors Consulting Agreement, and each other
agreement or instrument required to be executed and delivered by
Seller pursuant hereto (collectively, the “ Seller Closing
Documents ”) have been duly and validly authorized by all
requisite corporate action on the part of Seller and no other
proceeding or act on the part of Seller, its board of directors or
stockholders is necessary to authorize the execution, delivery or
performance by Seller of this Agreement or the Seller Closing
Documents or the consummation of any of the transactions
contemplated hereby or thereby. This Agreement has been duly
executed and delivered by Seller and this Agreement constitutes and
the Seller Closing Documents upon execution and delivery by Seller
shall constitute, the legal, valid and binding obligation of
Seller, enforceable against Seller in accordance with its terms,
except as such enforcement may be limited by applicable bankruptcy,
insolvency, reorganization, moratorium and similar laws affecting
creditors’ rights and remedies generally, and subject, as to
enforceability, to general principles of equity, including
principles of commercial reasonableness, good faith and fair
dealing (regardless of whether enforcement is sought in a
Proceeding at law or in equity). Seller has all corporate
power and corporate authority to execute and deliver this Agreement
and the Seller Closing Documents and to perform its obligations
under this Agreement and the Seller Closing Documents.
Neither the execution and delivery by Se ller of this Agreement or
any of the Seller Closing Documents nor the consummation or
performance of any of the Contemplated Transactions does or shall,
directly or indirectly (with or without notice or lapse of
time):
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(a) violate
any provision of the Charter Documents of Seller or any Subsidiary,
or contravene any resolution adopted by the directors or
shareholders of Seller or any Subsidiary;
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(b) violate
any Applicable Law or Order to which Seller, any Subsidiary, the
Business or any of the Seller Assets is subject or give any
Governmental Authority or other Person the right to challenge any
of the Contemplated Transactions or to exercise any remedy or
obtain any relief under any Applicable Law or any Order to which
Seller, any Subsidiary, the Business or any of the Seller Assets is
subject;
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(c) contravene,
conflict with or result in a violation of any of the terms or
requirements of, or give any Governmental Authority the right to
revoke, withdraw, suspend, cancel, terminate or modify, any Permit
that is held by or on behalf of Seller or any Subsidiary and that
relates to the Business or any of the Seller Assets;
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(d) violate
any provision of, or give any Person the right to declare a default
or exercise any remedy under, or to accelerate the maturity or
performance of, or payment under, or to cancel, terminate or
modify, any Contract to which Seller or any Subsidiary is a party
or by which Seller or any Subsidiary is bound; or
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(e) result
in the imposition or creation of any Encumbrance (other than a
Permitted Encumbrance) on any Asset.
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3.3
Notices and Consents . Except as set forth under Part
1 of Schedule 3.3 , Seller is not required to give any
notice to, or obtain any Consent from, any Person in connection
with the execution and delivery of this Agreement or the
consummation of the Contemplated Transactions.
3.4
Capitalization and Shareholders .
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(a) The
authorized, issued and outstanding share capital or other equity of
Seller and each Subsidiary and, to the Knowledge of Seller, of each
of Enovatech and Bardray is set forth on Schedule 3.4(a)
. Except as set forth on Schedule 3.4(a) , neither
Seller nor any Subsidiary owns any capital stock or any other
equity interest in any Person.
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(b) Except
as set forth on Schedule 3.4(b) , Seller is the direct
record and beneficial owner of all of the issued and outstanding
shares of each Subsidiary, free and clear of any Encumbrance, other
than (i) Tech Group Grand Rapids, of which Tech Group North America
is the sole direct record and beneficial shareholder, free and
clear of any Encumbrance, (ii) Tech Group Mexico, of which Tech
Group North America is the record and beneficial owner of one-one
hundredth percent (0.01%) of the outstanding stock of Tech Group
Mexico, free and clear of any Encumbrance, and (iii) Tech
Technologies and Tech Group Innovative Solutions, of which Tech
Group Europe is the sole direct record and beneficial shareholder,
free and clear of any Encumbrance. Tech Group North America
is the record and beneficial owner of a forty percent (40%)
membership interest in Enovatech, free and clear of any Encumbrance
(other than the
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restrictions imposed under
Enovatech’s Operating Agreement with respect to such
membership interest). Tech Group Europe is the record and
beneficial owner of sixteen point two-five percent (16.25%) of the
outstanding stock of Bardray, free and clear of any
Encumbrance. Seller has the corporate power and corporate
authority to sell, transfer, assign and deliver to Buyer all of the
Subsidiary Shares, and such delivery shall convey to and vest in
Buyer at the Closing, directly or indirectly, all legal and
beneficial right, title and interest in and to the Subsidiary
Shares, free and clear of any Encumbrance, other than Permitted
Encumbrances. All of the issued and outstanding shares of
capital stock of the Subsidiaries have been duly authorized and
validly issued, are fully paid and nonassessable and have not been
issued in violation of the preemptive or similar rights of any
stockholder arising by operation of securities laws or the Charter
Documents.
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(c) Except
as set forth on Schedule 3.4(c) , (i) there is no existing
option, warrant, call, right or Contract of any character to which
Seller, any Subsidiary or any Shareholder is a party requiring, and
there are no securities of Seller or any Subsidiary outstanding
which upon conversion or exchange would require, the issuance, sale
or transfer of any additional shares of capital stock or other
equity securities of Seller or any Subsidiary or other securities
convertible into, exchangeable for or evidencing the right to
subscribe for or purchase shares of capital stock or other equity
securities of Seller or any Subsidiary, and (ii) none of Seller,
any Subsidiary or any shareholder thereof is a party to any
shareholder agreement, voting trust or other Contract with res pect
to the voting, redemption, sale, transfer or other disposition of
the capital stock of Seller or any Subsidiary.
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3.5
Financial Statements . Set forth on Schedule
3.5 are true and complete copies of the audited consolidated
financial statements of Seller and the Subsidiaries as of and for
the periods ended June 26, 2004, June 28, 2003 and June 29, 2002,
together with the reports thereon of Henry & Horne PLC,
independent certified public accountants, and copies of the
unaudited consolidated financial statements of Sellerand the
Subsidiaries as of and for the periods ended December 25, 2004 and
March 26, 2005, including in each case a balance sheet, a profit
and loss statement and any applicable notes thereto (collectively,
the “ Financial Statements ”). The
Financial Statements have been prepared from and are in accordance
in all material respects with the books and records of Seller and
the Subsidiaries, fairly present in all material respects the
financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of Seller
and the Subsidiaries as of the respective dates of and for the
periods referred to therein, all in accordance with GAAP (except,
in the case of the interim, unaudited financial statements, for the
absence of notes thereto and subject to normal year-end adjustments
that are not material in the aggregate), reflect the consistent
application of such accounting principles throughout the periods
involved, except as disclosed in the notes thereto, and are correct
and complete in all material respects.
3.6
Sufficiency of Seller Assets . The Seller Assets and
the assets of the Subsidiaries constitute all of the assets,
tangible and intangible, of any nature whatsoever, necessary to
operate the Business in substantially the same manner as presently
operated by Seller and the Subsidiaries.
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3.7
Books and Records . The minute books, corporate books
and records, stock transfer ledgers, financial records and other
business records of Seller and the Subsidiaries, all of which have
been made available to Buyer, are complete and correct in all
material respects and have been maintained in accordance with sound
business practices. Seller and the Subsidiaries maintain
accurate books and records reflecting their assets and liabilities
on a consolidated basis and maintain proper and adequate internal
accounting controls which provide assurance that (i) transactions
are executed with management’s authorization, (ii)
transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of the
financial statements of Seller and the Subsidiaries on a
consolidated basis and to maintain accountability for Sell
er’s and the Subsidiaries’ assets, (iii) access to
Seller’s and the Subsidiaries’ books and records is
permitted only in accordance with management’s authorization,
(iv) the reporting of Seller’s and the Subsidiaries’
cash and Inventories is compared with existing cash and Inventories
at regular intervals, and (v) accounts, notes and other receivables
and inventory are recorded accurately, and proper and adequate
procedures are implemented to effect the collection thereof on a
current and timely basis.
3.8
Title to Assets; Encumbrances . Except for (i) the
Encumbrances listed under Part 1 of Schedule 3.8 , all of
which shall be discharged by Seller before or in connection with
the Closing, and (ii) the Permitted Encumbrances (including any
specified Encumbrances listed under Part 2 of Schedule 3.8
), Seller holds, and at the Effective Time shall hold, all legal
and beneficial and good, valid and marketable right, title and
interest in and to the Seller Assets, and each Subsidiary holds,
and at the Effective Time shall hold, all legal and beneficial and
good, valid and marketable right, title and interest in and to its
assets, in each case free and clear of any Encumbrance.
3.9
Condition of Equipment . Part 1 of Schedule 3.9
contains a list of all material Equipment owned or leased by Seller
and included in the Seller Assets. Part 2 of Schedule
3.9 contains a list of all material Equipment owned or leased
by any Subsidiary (broken down by each Subsidiary). Except as
disclosed on Schedule 3.9 , (i) each item of Equipment
included in the Seller Assets or owned or leased by any Subsidiary
is in good repair and good operating condition, ordinary wear and
tear excepted, is suitable for immediate use in the ordinary course
of business, is free from apparent defects and is being operated
and maintained in all material respects in accordance with
prescribed operating instructions (if any) necessary to ensure the
effectiveness of related warranties and/or s ervice plans, and (ii)
no item of Equipment included in the Seller Assets or owned or
leased by any Subsidiary is in need of repair or replacement other
than as part of routine maintenance in the ordinary course of
business. Except as disclosed on Schedule 3.9 , all
Equipment included in the Seller Assets or owned or leased by any
Subsidiary is, and immediately before the Closing shall be, in the
possession of Seller or a Subsidiary.
3.10
Accounts Receivable . All Accounts Receivable that are
reflected in the Financial Statements or in the accounting records
of Seller or any Subsidiary as of the date hereof, other than
Accounts receivable (if any) listed on Schedule 2.3(k) and
other than the receivables in respect of the loans to Employees
referred to on Schedule 3.24(c) , represent, and as of the
Effective Time shall represent, valid obligations arising from
sales actually made or services actually performed by Seller or the
Subsidiaries arising from bona-fide transactions in the ordinary
course of business. Such Accounts Receivable have been billed
when due and are
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due and collectible within ninety
(90) days of billing, subject to reserves which are adequate under
GAAP. Except as disclosed on Schedule 3.10 , and
except for the Accounts receivable (if any) listed on Schedule
2.3(k) , to the Knowledge of Seller, there is no contest,
claim, defense or right of setoff with any account debtor of an
Account Receivable relating to the amount or validity of such
Account Receivable (or any part thereof).
3.11
Accounts Payable . Since June 26, 2004, Seller and
each Subsidiary has satisfied, paid and discharged its accounts
payable and other current liabilities and obligations in a timely
manner, except (i) for current accounts payable which are not yet
delinquent and are properly accounted for in the Financial
Statements or Seller’s or the applicable Subsidiary’s
financial records, and (ii) accounts payable that are the subject
of a good faithdispute. Any and all such good faith disputes
that are currently unresolved and that relate to an account payable
in excess of $10,000 are described on Schedule 3.11
.
3.12
Inventories . All items included in the Inventories of
the Subsidiary consist of a quality and quantity usable or saleable
in the ordinary course of business of the Subsidiaries, except for
obsolete items and items of below-standard quality, all of which
have been written off or written down to net realizable value in
the Financial Statements. All of the Inventories have been
valued at the lower of cost or net realizable value.
Inventories now on hand that were purchased after the date of the
most recent balance sheet included in the Financial Statements were
purchased in the ordinary course of business of the Subsidiaries at
a cost not exceeding market prices prevailing at the time of
purchase. The quantities of each item of Inventories (whether
raw materials, work in process or finishe d goods) are not
excessive but are reasonable in the present circumstances of the
Subsidiaries.
3.13
Real Property .
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(a)
Schedule 3.13(a) sets forth a complete list of (i) all real
property and interests in real property owned in fee by Seller or
any Subsidiary (collectively, the “ Owned Real
Properties ”), and (ii) all real property and
interests in real property leased by Seller or any Subsidiary
(collectively, the “ Leased Real Properties ”
and, together with the Owned Real Properties, the “
Seller/Subsidiary Properties ”) as lessee or lessor
under real property leases (each, a “ Real Property
Lease ”). Seller or the applicable Subsidiary has
good and marketable fee title to the Owned Real Properties, free
and clear of all Encumbrances, other than Permitted
Encumbrances. The Seller/Subsidiary Properties cons titute
all interests in real property currently used or currently held for
use by Seller and the Subsidiaries in connection with the Business
which are necessary or used for the continued operation of the
Business as it is currently being conducted. All of the
Seller/Subsidiary Properties, including buildings, fixtures and
improvements thereon, are in good operating condition and repair
(ordinary wear and tear excepted).
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(b) Seller
or its applicable Subsidiary has a valid and enforceable leasehold
interest under each Real Property Lease, subject to applicable
bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium and similar laws
affecting creditors’ rights and remedies generally and
subject, as to enforceability, to general principles of equity
(regardless of whether enforcement is sought in a Proceeding at law
or in equity). Each Real Property Lease is in full force and
effect, and neither Seller nor any Subsidiary is in
default
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thereof, and no condition exists
that with notice or lapse of time, or both, would constitute a
default by Seller or any Subsidiary under any Real Property Lease,
and, to the Knowledge of Seller, no other party to any Real
Property Lease is in default thereof or has exercised any
termination right with respect thereto.
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(c) There
does not exist any actual or, to the Knowledge of Seller,
threatened or contemplated condemnation or eminent domain
Proceeding that affects or could be reasonably expected to affect
any of the Seller/Subsidiary Properties or any part thereof, and
neither Seller nor any Subsidiary has received any written notice
of the intention of any Governmental Authority to undertake any
such Proceeding with respect to any of the Seller/Subsidiary
Properties, or any part thereof.
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(d) Neither
Seller nor any Subsidiary has received any notice from any
insurance company that has issued a policy with respect to any of
the Seller/Subsidiary Properties requiring performance of any
structural or other repairs or alterations to such
Seller/Subsidiary Property.
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(e) Neither
Seller nor any Subsidiary owns or holds, and is not obligated under
or a party to, any option, right of first refusal or other
contractual right to purchase, acquire, sell, assign or dispose of
any real estate or any portion thereof or interest
therein.
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(f) Neither
Seller nor any Subsidiary has made any alteration or caused any
damage to any of the Leased Real Properties (ordinary wear and tear
excepted) that was not consented to by the applicable Third Party
landlord and that has resulted in or could reasonably be expected
to result in any claim by such landlord against Seller or any
Subsidiary (or, following the Closing, against Buyer) for repair,
replacement, remediation, reimbursement or other remedies available
to such landlord under any Real Property Lease or under Applicable
Law.
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(g) The
use by Seller and the Subsidiaries of the Seller/Subsidiary
Properties for the various purposes for which they are presently
being used is permitted as of right under all Applicable Laws
(including zoning laws).
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(h) None
of Seller or any Subsidiary currently has or has had within the
past twelve (12) months any ongoing dispute or disagreement with
any Third Party landlord in respect of any obligation of either
party under any Real Property Lease where such dispute has not been
fully resolved and settled as of the date hereof.
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(i) Each
Real Property Lease set forth on Schedule 3.30 contains
terms and conditions equivalent to those that would have been
negotiated between Persons acting on an arm’s-length
basis.
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3.14
Seller/Subsidiary Contracts . Schedule 3.14
contains an accurate and complete list, and Seller has delivered to
Buyer accurate and complete copies, of the following outstanding
Contracts (including all amendments and supplements thereto) to
which Seller or any Subsidiary is a party or by which Seller or any
Subsidiary is bound relating to the Seller
30
Assets, the assets of any
Subsidiary or the Business, but excluding any Excluded Seller
Contract (the “ Seller/Subsidiary Contracts
”):
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(a) each
Contract for the sale of goods or performance of services by Seller
or any Subsidiary having an actual or anticipated value to Seller
or such Subsidiary of at least $100,000, including individual
purchase orders;
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(b) each
Equipment lease, lease-purchase agreement, installment sale
agreement or other similar Contract pursuant to which Seller or any
of the Subsidiaries is a purchaser, lessor or lessee of any
property, personal or real, or holds or operates any tangible
personal property owned by another Person, except for any leases of
personal property under which the aggregate annual rent or lease
payments do not exceed $100,000;
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(c) each
maintenance or service plan, warranty or other similar Contract
relating to any of the Equipment included in the Seller Assets or
owned or leased by any Subsidiary having a value of at least
$10,000;
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(d) each
Contract with Third Party consultants or other service providers of
Seller or any Subsidiary relating to the Business, other than
Contracts with Seller’s investment bankers (if any) or its
legal, financial and accounting advisors;
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(e) each
Contract involving a sharing of profits, losses, costs or
Liabilities by Seller or any Subsidiary with any Third Party,
including any joint venture or joint development agreement or
partnership;
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(f) each
Contract containing covenants that in any way purport to restrict
Seller’s or any Subsidiary’s business activity or limit
the freedom of Seller or any Subsidiary to engage in any line of
business or to compete with any Person;
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(g) each
Contract made within the past twelve (12) months requiring or
contemplating capital expenditures by Seller or any Subsidiary of
at least $100,000;
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(h) each
Contract that creates, gives rise to or otherwise contemplates any
Encumbrance over or in respect of any of Seller’s or any
Subsidiary’s assets;
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(i) each
written warranty, guaranty, surety and/or other similar undertaking
with respect to financial support or contractual performance
extended by Seller Ror any Subsidiary on behalf of or in support of
any other Person (including Seller or any Subsidiary);
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(j) each
employment, severance or termination Contract with any present or
former Employee;
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(k) each
Contract with any labor union, employee organization or association
or other representative of a group of Employees;
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(l) each
Contract continuing over a period of more than six (6) months from
the date thereof, not terminable by Seller or any of the
Subsidiaries upon sixty (60) days’ or less notice without
penalty or involving more than $100,000;
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(m) each
Contract with dealers, distributors or sales
representatives;
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(n) each
Contract providing for the acquisition or disposition of the
assets, business or a direct or indirect ownership interest in any
of the assets of Seller or any of the Subsidiaries;
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(o) each
Contract relating to any investment by Seller or any of the
Subsidiaries in another Person (including with respect to Enovatech
and Bardray), including any shareholder agreements, registration
rights agreements, voting agreements or other similar
agreements;
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(p) each
stock option Contract, warrant and convertible security for the
purchase or issuance of capital stock of any of the
Subsidiaries;
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(q) each
Contract restricting the transfer of capital stock of any of the
Subsidiaries, obligating any of the Subsidiaries to issue or
repurchase shares of its capital stock, or relating to the voting
of stock or the election of directors of any of the
Subsidiaries;
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(r) each
inter-company Contract between the Seller and any of the
Subsidiaries or between any of the Subsidiaries;
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(s) each
Contract not entered into in the ordinary course of business having
an actual or potential cost or value to Seller or any Subsidiary of
at least $100,000; and
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(t) any
Contract or written commitment to do any of the foregoing described
in Sections 3.14(a) through 3.14(s) .
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3.15
Seller/Subsidiary Contract Disclosure . Except as set
forth on Schedule 3.15 :
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(a) each
Seller/Subsidiary Contract is in full force and effect and is valid
and enforceable in accordance with its terms, subject to applicable
bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium and similar laws
affecting creditors’ rights and remedies generally and
subject, as to enforceability, to general principles of equity
(regardless of whether enforcement is sought in a Proceeding at law
or in equity);
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(b) Seller
or the applicable Subsidiary is in material compliance with, and
not in default in any material respect of, all applicable terms and
requirements of each Seller/Subsidiary Contract; provided, however,
that the provisions of this Section 3.15(b) shall not apply
to any warranty claim made by any customer of Seller under any
written warranty agreement made or given in connection with
Seller’s sale of goods or performance of services on or
before the Closing Date, unless Seller or any Subsidiary has
breached its obligations under such agreement with respect to the
servicing of such warranty claim;
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(c) to
the Knowledge of Seller, each other Person that is a party to or
bound by any Seller/Subsidiary Contract is in material compliance
with all applicable terms and requirements thereof; and
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(d) neither
Seller nor any Subsidiary has given to or received from any other
Person any written notice regarding any actual or alleged violation
of any Seller/Subsidiary Contract (other than as fully settled or
resolved, or any notice announcing, contemplating or threatening
termination or cancellation of any Seller/Subsidiary Contract
(other than a notice relating to expiration of a Seller/Subsidiary
Contract in accordance with its terms).
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(e) Except
as disclosed on Schedule 3.15 , there are no outstanding
claims made or, to the Knowledge of Seller, threatened against
Seller or any Subsidiary with respect to any breach of express or
implied product warranties, or any other similar claim, regarding
any product or service manufactured, created, licensed,
distributed, provided or sold by Seller or any Subsidiary on or
prior to the Closing Date, nor, to Seller’s Knowledge, are
there any facts or circumstances that could be reasonably expected
to result in such a claim or threatened claim.
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3.16
Material Customers and Suppliers .
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(a)
Schedule 3.16(a) sets forth a list of the ten (10) largest
customers and the ten (10) largest suppliers of Seller and the
Subsidiaries, as measured by the dollar amount of purchases
therefrom or thereby, during each of the fiscal years ended June 26
2004 and June 28, 2003 and year-to-date in respect of the fiscal
year ending June 25, 2005, showing the approximate total sales by
Seller and the Subsidiaries to each such customer and the
approximate total purchases by Seller and the Subsidiaries from
each such supplier, during such period.
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(b) Except
as otherwise set forth on Schedule 3.16(b) , since June 26,
2004, (i) no customer or supplier listed on Schedule 3.16(a)
has terminated its relationship with Seller or any of the
Subsidiaries or materially reduced or changed the pricing or other
terms of its business with Seller or any of the Subsidiaries and,
(ii) no customer or supplier listed on Schedule 3.16(a) has
notified Seller or any of the Subsidiaries that it intends to
terminate or materially reduce or change the pricing or other terms
of its business with Seller or any of the Subsidiaries.
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3.17
Seller/Subsidiary IP .
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(a)
Schedule 3.17(a) contains a complete and accurate list of
all patents (including applications therefor), trademarks
(including applications therefor), trade names, service marks,
trade dress, logos, registered copyrights, proprietary software,
licensed software (excluding licenses of commercially available,
off-the-shelf software products (e.g., Microsoft Office, Adobe
Acrobat)), internet URL addresses, Trade Secrets and other
proprietary designs and technology that are owned, used, or held
for use by Seller or any Subsidiary, and any registration or
application for registration of any of the foregoing in any
jurisdiction (collectively, the “ Seller/Subsidiary IP
”), specifying as to
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each such item, as applicable,
(i) the owner of the item, (ii) the jurisdictions in which the item
is issued or registered or in which any application for issuance or
registration has been filed, (iii) the respective issuance,
registration, or application number of the item, and (iv) the date
of application and issuance or registration of the item.
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(b) Except
as disclosed on Schedule 3.17(b) , (i) all items of
Seller/Subsidiary IP are in material compliance with formal legal
requirements (including, to the extent applicable, payment of
filing, examination and maintenance fees, proofs of working or use,
timely post-registration filing of affidavits of use and
incontestability and renewal applications), and are valid and
enforceable, (ii) to the Knowledge of Seller, no item of
Seller/Subsidiary IP is currently being infringed or otherwise
violated or challenged or threatened in any way, (iii) neither
Seller nor any Subsidiary has received notice of any claim or
allegation that any of the products or services sold or Trade
Secrets used by Seller or any Subsidiary, or the operation of the
Business as currently conducte d, infringes or otherwise violates
any Intellectual Property right of any other Person, and to the
Knowledge of Seller, there is no basis for such a claim or
allegation, (iv) no trademark of Seller or any Subsidiary has been
or is now involved in any opposition, invalidation or cancellation
Proceeding and, to Seller’s Knowledge, no such action is
threatened with respect to any trademark of Seller or any
Subsidiary, (v) to Seller’s Knowledge, there is no
potentially interfering trademark or trademark application of any
other Person in use or pending, (vi) there is no Proceeding
pending, or to the Seller’s Knowledge, threatened, and no
claim or demand made, or, to the Seller’s Knowledge,
threatened, that challenges the legality, validity, enforceability
or ownership by Seller or any Subsidiary of any item of
Intellectual Property required to be disclosed on Schedule
3.17(a) , and (vii) the Seller Assets and the assets held by
the Subsidiaries include a ll Intellectual Property that is
reasonably necessary for the operation of the Business as currently
conducted.
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(c) With
respect to any Trade Secrets of Seller or any Subsidiary, the
documentation relating to such Trade Secrets is current, accurate
and sufficient in detail and content to identify and explain it and
to allow its full and proper use without reliance on the knowledge
or memory of any individual. Seller and the Subsidiaries have
taken reasonable precautions to protect the secrecy,
confidentiality and value of all Trade Secrets, including requiring
certain key employees and/or contractors to execute proprietary
information and confidentiality agreements in favor of Seller or
the applicable Subsidiary. Except as disclosed on Schedule
3.17(c) , to the Knowledge of Seller, the Trade Secrets of
Seller or any Subsidiary are not part of the public knowledge or
lite rature and have not been used, divulged or appropriated either
for the benefit of any Person (other than Seller or any Subsidiary)
or to the detriment of Seller or any Subsidiary.
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(d)
Schedule 3.17(d) contains a complete and accurate list of
all material licenses, sublicenses, consents and other agreements
(whether written or otherwise) (i) pertaining to any
Seller/Subsidiary IP (other than commercially available,
off-the-shelf software products (e.g., Microsoft Office, Adobe
Acrobat)), and (ii) by which Seller or any Subsidiary licenses or
otherwise authorizes a Third Party to use any Intellectual
Property. Neither Seller nor, to the Knowledge of Seller, any
other Person is in breach of
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or default under any such license
or other agreement, and each such license or other agreement is now
and immediately following the Closing shall be valid and in full
force and effect. Except with respect to licenses of
commercially available, off-the-shelf software products (e.g.,
Microsoft Office, Adobe Acrobat), and except as required under the
Technology License Agreement dated October 31, 2003 between Seller
and Gram Technology, Inc., neither Seller nor any of the
Subsidiaries is required, obligated, or under any obligation
whatsoever, to make any payment by way of royalties, fees or
otherwise to any owner, licensor of, or other claimant to any
Intellectual Property, or other Third Party, with respect to the
use thereof or in connection with the conduct of the Business as
currently conducted.
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(e) The
information technology systems owned, licensed, leased, operated on
behalf of, or otherwise held for use by the Seller and its
Subsidiaries, including all computer hardware, software, firmware
and telecommunications systems, perform reliably and in material
conformance with the appropriate specifications or documentation
for such systems. To the actual knowledge of Seller as of the
date of this Agreement, after consulting with Seller’s
information technology manager, the computer software and hardware
used by the Seller and its Subsidiaries do not contain any viruses,
“worms”, Trojan horses or other disabling or malicious
code (excluding spyware) that would substantially impair the
functionality of such computer software or systems.
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3.18
Taxes .
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(a) Except
as set forth on Schedule 3.18(a) :
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&n
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