EXHIBIT 2.3
EXECUTION COPY
STOCK PURCHASE AGREEMENT
By and Between
CHURCHILL DOWNS LOUISIANA VIDEO POKER COMPANY, L.L.C.
(Purchaser)
And
STEVEN M. RITTVO
RALPH CAPITELLI
T. CAREY WICKER III
And
LOUISIANA VENTURES, INC.
(Sellers)
Dated as of October 14, 2004
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EXECUTION COPY
TABLE OF CONTENTS
PAGE
RECITALS....................................................................1
DEFINITIONS.................................................................1
ARTICLE 1 SALE AND PURCHASE OF SHARES;
CLOSING..............................4
Section 1.01 Sale of
Stock.................................................4
Section 1.02 Purchase
Price................................................4
Section 1.03
Reimbursements................................................4
Section 1.04
Closing.......................................................4
Section 1.05 Payment and Closing
Deliveries................................5
Section 1.06 Dividends Prior To
Closing....................................6
Section 1.07 Right to Revenues; Risk of
Loss...............................7
ARTICLE 2 REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF
SELLERS.........................7
Section 2.01
Ownership.....................................................7
Section 2.02 Authority;
Enforceability.....................................7
Section 2.03 Organization;
Authority.......................................8
Section 2.04
Subsidiaries..................................................8
Section 2.05 Capital
Stock.................................................8
Section 2.06 Title to Stock, Liens,
Etc....................................9
Section 2.07 Consents and Approvals;
Conflicts.............................9
Section 2.08 Financial
Statements..........................................9
Section 2.09 Absence of Certain
Changes....................................9
Section 2.10 Legal Proceedings;
Etc........................................10
Section 2.11 Permits; Compliance With
Laws.................................10
Section 2.12 Title to Property; Condition of
Property;
Real Property Leases,
Etc.....................................11
Section 2.13 Environmental
Matters.........................................12
Section 2.14
Insurance.....................................................12
Section 2.15
Contracts.....................................................13
Section 2.16
Employees.....................................................14
Section 2.17 Employee Benefit
Plans........................................14
Section 2.18 Labor
Relations...............................................16
Section 2.19 Potential Conflicts of
Interest...............................17
Section 2.20 Patents, Trademarks,
Etc......................................17
Section 2.21 Accounts
Receivable...........................................17
Section 2.22
Taxes.........................................................17
Section 2.23
Indebtedness..................................................19
Section 2.24 Officers and Directors, Bank
Accounts,
Signing Authority, Powers of
Attorney.........................19
Section 2.25 Minute Books,
Etc.............................................19
Section 2.26
Broker........................................................20
Section 2.27 Accuracy of Representations and
Warranties....................20
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EXECUTION COPY
Section 2.28 Effectiveness of Representations
and Warranties...............20
ARTICLE 3 REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF
PURCHASER.......................20
Section 3.01 Organization of
Purchaser.....................................20
Section 3.02 Authority;
Enforceability.....................................20
Section 3.03 Consents and Approvals;
Conflicts.............................20
Section 3.04 Investment
Representation.....................................21
Section 3.05 No Representations and Warranties;
Conduct of Due Diligence...21
Section 3.06 Brokerage
Fees................................................21
Section 3.07 Securities Act
Representations................................21
Section 3.08 Effectiveness of Representations
and Warranties...............22
ARTICLE 4 PRE-CLOSING
COVENANTS.............................................22
Section 4.01 Legal
Requirements............................................22
Section 4.02 Access To Properties and
Records..............................22
Section 4.03 Conduct of
Business...........................................22
Section 4.04 Public
Statements.............................................24
ARTICLE 5 CLOSING
CONDITIONS................................................24
Section 5.01 Conditions Applicable To All
Parties..........................24
Section 5.02 Conditions To Obligations of
Purchaser........................24
Section 5.03 Conditions to Obligations of
Sellers..........................26
ARTICLE 6 POST-CLOSING
COVENANTS............................................27
Section 6.01
General.......................................................27
Section 6.02 Employee
Retention............................................27
Section 6.03
Non-competition...............................................28
Section 6.04 Alliance Gaming Corporation 401K
Profit Sharing Plan..........30
ARTICLE 7 TERMINATION AND
AMENDMENT.........................................30
Section 7.01
Termination...................................................30
Section 7.02 Effect of
Termination.........................................30
Section 7.03
Amendment.....................................................31
Section 7.04 Extension;
Waiver.............................................31
ARTICLE 8 TAX
MATTERS.......................................................31
Section 8.01 Additional
Definitions........................................31
Section 8.02 Preparation and Filing of Tax
Returns.........................31
Section 8.03 Sellers' Contest
Rights.......................................32
Section 8.04 Purchaser's Contest
Rights....................................32
Section 8.05 Notification
Requirements.....................................33
Section 8.06
Cooperation...................................................33
Section 8.07 Retention of Data and
Documentation...........................33
Section 8.08 Tax Audit
Costs...............................................34
Section 8.09 Tax Sharing
Agreements........................................34
Section 8.10 Returns for Periods Through the
Closing Date..................34
Section 8.11
Carrybacks....................................................34
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EXECUTION COPY
Section 8.12 Retention of
Carryovers.......................................34
ARTICLE 9 INDEMNIFICATION;
REMEDIES.........................................34
Section 9.01 Indemnification By
Sellers....................................34
Section 9.02 Indemnification By
Purchaser..................................35
Section 9.03 Notice and Defense of Third Party
Claims......................35
Section 9.04 Exclusive
Remedy..............................................36
ARTICLE 10
MISCELLANEOUS....................................................36
Section 10.01
Confidentiality...............................................36
Section 10.02 Survival of Representations,
Warranties and Agreements........37
Section 10.03
Notices.......................................................37
Section 10.04 Headings;
Gender..............................................38
Section 10.05 Entire Agreement; No Third
Party Beneficiaries................39
Section 10.06 Governing
Law.................................................39
Section 10.07
Assignment....................................................39
Section 10.08
Severability..................................................39
Section 10.09
Counterparts..................................................39
Section 10.10
Expenses......................................................39
Section 10.11 Amendments and
Waivers........................................39
Section 10.12
Construction..................................................40
Section 10.13
Understanding.................................................40
Section 10.14
Arbitration...................................................40
ARTICLE 11
INTERVENORS......................................................40
Section 11.01 Spousal
Consent...............................................40
EXHIBIT INDEX
Exhibit A-
Operating Agreement dated March 9, 1992
Addendum dated November 9, 1995
Second Addendum dated November 1, 2001
Third Addendum dated December 4, 2001
Fourth Addendum dated April 30, 2003
Exhibit B -
Form of Escrow Agreement
Exhibit C -
Adam and Reese LLP Opinion
Exhibit D -
LHBPA Release
Exhibit E -
Krantz Release
Exhibit F -
Withdrawal of Objection to Assignment
Exhibit G -
Spousal Consent
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STOCK PURCHASE AGREEMENT
THIS STOCK PURCHASE AGREEMENT ("Agreement") is made and entered
into as
of the day of the 14th day of October, 2004 by and between Churchill Downs
Louisiana Video Poker Company, L.L.C., a Louisiana limited
liability company,
("Purchaser"); STEVEN M. RITTVO, RALPH CAPITELLI and T. CAREY WICKER III,
all
Louisiana residents, and LOUISIANA VENTURES, INC., a
Nevada corporation ("LVI")
(each a "Seller" and all collectively
"Sellers").
RECITALS
WHEREAS, Sellers
are the owners of all
of the issued and
outstanding
shares of all classes of common stock of Video Services, Inc., a Louisiana
corporation ("VSI");
WHEREAS, VSI
is engaged in the business of selecting, owning,
installing, operating and maintaining
video poker devices
and other electronic
gaming machines at the Fair Grounds Race
Course and at off-track betting parlors
operated in the greater New Orleans,
Louisiana area, by or under the auspices of
the Fair Grounds Race Course (the
"Business"); and
WHEREAS, Sellers
desire to sell to Purchaser and Purchaser desires to
purchase from Sellers, all of the issued and outstanding
shares of common stock
of VSI for the consideration and subject to the terms and
conditions set forth
in this Agreement.
NOW, THEREFORE,
for and in consideration of the mutual promises,
covenants and agreements set forth herein, and in reliance upon the
representations and warranties contained herein, Purchaser and Sellers do now
agree as follows:
DEFINITIONS
In addition to the other defined terms used herein, as used in this
Agreement, the following terms when capitalized shall have the meanings
indicated herein. All defined terms shall
include the singular and the plural.
(a) "AFFILIATE" shall
mean with respect to any specified Person, any
other Person directly or indirectly
controlling,
controlled by or under
direct
or indirect common control with such
Person.
(b) "APPLICABLE LAW" shall mean any statute, law, rule or
regulation or
any judgment, order, writ, injunction or decree of any
Governmental Entity
to
which a specified Person or its property is
subject.
(c) "BANKROLL AMOUNT"
shall mean $824,000
(representing
the imprest
bank balances) plus the Undeposited Net Win
as of 2:01 A.M. on the Closing Date.
(c) "CHANGE OF CONTROL" shall be deemed to have
occurred upon (i)
the
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consummation of a tender for or purchase of
more than fifty
percent (50%) of a
company's capital stock by a third party, (ii) a merger, consolidation or
recapitalization of a company such that the stockholders of the company
immediately prior to the consummation of such transaction possess less than
fifty percent (50%) of the voting
securities of the surviving entity immediately
after the transaction (determined on a fully-diluted basis assuming the
conversion of all convertible securities of such Person), or (iii) the sale,
lease or other disposition of all or substantially all of the assets of a
company.
(d) "CLOSING" shall
mean the consummation
of the Purchase (as defined
in Section 1.01) and the other transactions
contemplated by this Agreement.
(e) "CLOSING DATE" shall mean the date on which the Closing
occurs.
(f) "DISCLOSURE
LETTER" shall mean that certain Disclosure Letter
delivered to Purchaser by Sellers on or
before October 14th,
2004, the purpose
of which is to disclose certain matters
related to this Agreement.
(g) "ENCUMBRANCES" shall mean adverse claims, pledges, liens, defects,
leases, licenses, equities, conditional sales contracts, charges, claims,
encumbrances, security interests, easements,
restrictions,
chattel mortgages,
mortgages or deeds of trust, of any kind or nature whatsoever, and any
preferential arrangement or restriction of any kind, including, without
limitation, any restriction on the use,
voting, transfer,
receipt of income or
other exercise of any attribute of
ownership.
(h) "GOVERNMENTAL
ENTITY" shall mean any court or tribunal in any
jurisdiction or any public, governmental or
regulatory body, agency, department,
commission, board, bureau or other
authority or instrumentality.
(i) "INDEBTEDNESS"
shall mean, as applied to any Person, (i) all
indebtedness of such Person for borrowed money,
whether current or
funded, or
secured or unsecured, (ii) all indebtedness of such Person for the
deferred
purchase price of property or services
represented by a note
or other security,
(iii) all indebtedness of such Person created or arising
under any conditional
sale or other title retention agreement with respect to property
acquired by
such Person (even though the rights and remedies of
the seller or lender under
such agreement in the event of default
are limited to
repossession or sale
of
such property), (iv) all indebtedness of
such Person secured by a purchase money
mortgage or other lien to secure all or
part of the purchase
price of property
subject to such mortgage or lien, (v) all
pre-Closing
obligations under
leases
which shall have been or must be, in accordance with generally accepted
accounting principles, recorded as capital leases in respect of which such
Person is liable as lessee, (vi) any liability of such Person in respect of
banker's acceptances or letters of credit, (vii) any liability in respect of
interest, fees or other charges in respect of any
indebtedness
referred to a
clauses (i) through (vi) above,
(viii) all
indebtedness referred
to in clauses
(i) through (vii) above which is directly or indirectly guaranteed by such
Person or which such Person has agreed
(contingently
or otherwise) to
purchase
or otherwise acquire or in respect of which it
has otherwise assured a creditor
against loss and (ix) all other accrued
liabilities
that appear on the
Balance
Sheet.
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(j) "IRS" shall mean the United States Internal Revenue
Service.
(k) "KNOWLEDGE"
(including,
without limitation, the terms "KNOW",
"KNOWING", "KNOWLEDGE", "BEST KNOWLEDGE", or "TO THE BEST
KNOWLEDGE OF") shall
mean with respect to each Seller the actual
knowledge of such
Seller, or where
applicable, their officers or directors,
without independent investigation.
(l) "LEASES" shall
mean any executory
lease to which VSI is
subject,
having future rental payments of more than $5,000 in the
aggregate and any
executory lease to which VSI is subject
where the future rental payments under
such lease, when aggregated with the future rental
payments under all other
executory leases to which VSI is a party, are more than $10,000 in the
aggregate, all shown on Section 2.12(d) of
the Disclosure Letter.
(m) "MATERIAL ADVERSE EFFECT" shall mean any circumstance, change in,
or effect on the Business that,
individually or in the
aggregate with any other
circumstances, changes in, or effects on,
the Business, is materially adverse to
the Business, operations, results of operations or financial
condition of VSI
excluding from the foregoing any event,
change or circumstance arising out of
(i) the compliance by VSI with the terms
and conditions of this Agreement, (ii)
general economic or financial conditions which are not unique to VSI but
also
affect other Persons who participate or are engaged in the
lines of business in
which VSI participates or is engaged,
or (iii) changes
resulting from acts
of
terrorism or acts of war or escalation of
hostilities, whether
occurring within
or outside the United States, or any effect of any such acts of
hostilities on
general economic or other conditions.
(n) "OPERATING AGREEMENT" shall mean the agreement between VSI and
Fair
Grounds Corporation, Jefferson Downs Corporation and Finish Line Management
Corporation dated March 9, 1992, as
amended, attached as Exhibit "A", in globo.
(o) "PARTY" shall mean singularly one of the persons or plurally
two or
more of the persons executing this
Agreement.
(p) "PERSON" shall mean an individual, firm, corporation, general or
limited partnership, limited liability company,
limited liability
partnership,
joint venture, trust, governmental authority or body, association,
unincorporated organization or other
entity.
(q) "PROCEEDINGS" shall mean any suit, action, proceeding, dispute or
claim before or investigation by any
Governmental Entity.
(r) "STOCK" shall mean, collectively, all of the authorized, issued
and
outstanding shares of Class A (non-voting)
common stock, no par value per share,
and all of the authorized, issued and outstanding shares of Class B (voting)
common stock, no par value per share, of
VSI representing 100%
of the aggregate
authorized, issued and outstanding capital
stock, voting and non-voting, of VSI.
(s) "TAX" shall mean any federal, state, local or foreign income,
gross
receipt,
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license, net equity payroll, payroll, employment excise, severance, stamp,
occupation, premium, windfall profits,
environmental (including taxes under Code
ss. 59A), custom duties, capital stock,
franchise,
import and export,
profits,
withholding, social security, unemployment,
disability, real
property, personal
property, intangible property, sales, use,
transfer,
registration, value added,
alternative, or add-on-minimum, estimated,
or other government tax, duty, fee or
charge of any kind whatsoever, including any interest, penalty, or addition
thereto, whether disputed or not.
(t) "UNDEPOSITED
NET WIN" shall mean
the amount of all of VSI's gross
deposits less all fully paid payouts, to the extent that such amount has not
been deposited in VSI's bank accounts as of
2:01 A.M. on the Closing Date.
(t) "VSI GROUP" shall mean VSI and all entities included in any
affiliated group with VSI for which
consolidated
or combined Tax
Returns were
filed or are or were required to be
filed.
ARTICLE 1
SALE AND PURCHASE OF SHARES; CLOSING
SECTION 1.01 SALE OF STOCK. Subject to the terms and
conditions herein
stated, at the Closing Sellers shall sell, transfer, assign and deliver to
Purchaser, and Purchaser shall purchase
from Sellers, all of the Stock, all with
full warranty of title and free and clear
of all Encumbrances,
in exchange for
the payment of the Purchase Price described
below (the "PURCHASE").
SECTION 1.02 PURCHASE
PRICE. Purchaser
shall pay to Sellers,
as the
purchase price for the Stock, an aggregate amount of Four Million Dollars
($4,000,000) (the "PURCHASE PRICE"), pursuant to the payment instructions,
percentages and wire instructions attached as Section 1.02 of the
Disclosure
Letter.
SECTION 1.03 REIMBURSEMENTS. The Purchaser shall, at Closing,
reimburse
Sellers as follows (collectively, the
"REIMBURSEMENTS").
(a) Purchaser shall reimburse Sellers for the cost of all
licenses and
permits paid by VSI for the year
2004-2005 as set forth on Section
1.03(a) of
the Disclosure Letter.
(b) Purchaser
shall reimburse Sellers for the pro rata share of
all
taxes or other fees paid by or on behalf of
VSI prior to Closing as set forth on
Section 1.03(b) of the Disclosure
Letter.
SECTION 1.04
CLOSING. Subject to satisfaction or waiver of the
conditions specified in Article 5 hereof, the
Closing shall take place at 10:00
am. local time on October 14, 2004 at the
law offices of Lemle & Kelleher, 21st
Floor, 601 Poydras Street, New Orleans, Louisiana 70130 or at such other
time
and place as Purchaser and Sellers may
agree.
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SECTION 1.05 PAYMENT AND CLOSING DELIVERIES.
At the Closing:
(a) Purchaser
shall have caused to be delivered the
Purchase Price
by wire transfer of immediately
available funds to
Sellers in the
percentage as set
forth in Section 1.02 of the Disclosure Letter;
(b) Purchaser
shall have caused to be delivered the
amounts due as (i) Reimbursements by wire transfer of
immediately
available funds
pursuant
to the
percentages and wire instructions attached as Section
1.02 of the Disclosure
Letter hereto,
and (ii) the
Bankroll Amount
by wire transfer of immediately
available funds
pursuant to the terms of Section
1.06;
(c) Sellers
shall
deliver
to Purchaser (i) stock
certificates
representing the Stock duly endorsed in
blank, or accompanied by stock powers duly
executed
in blank, in a form satisfactory to Purchaser, which
shall transfer to
Purchaser good title
to the Stock
free and clear of any
Encumbrance, and (ii)
written
resignations of all
officers and directors of VSI
other than Fred Bergquist;
(d)
Sellers
shall have deposited
into the sweep
account
designated to the
state police as the
account from
which video
poker
taxes
are to be paid, in
immediately
available funds, a sum
sufficient to pay
all video poker taxes due through the Closing Date;
(e) Sellers
shall deliver the
opinion of Adams and Reese
LLP in substantially the form attached as Exhibit "C"
hereto;
(f) Sellers
shall and shall
cause VSI to execute and
deliver to
Purchaser a Mutual Release with the
Louisiana
Horsemen's
Benevolent and
Protective
Association 1993,
Inc. in substantially the form
attached as Exhibit "D" hereto (the "LHBPA RELEASE");
(g) Purchaser
shall deliver to
Sellers counterparts
to
the LHBPA Release, executed by the Louisiana
Horsemen's Benevolent
and Protective Association
1993, Inc.;
(h) Sellers
shall and shall
cause VSI to execute and
deliver to
Purchaser a Mutual Release with Fair
Grounds Corporation,
Bryan G. Krantz, Vickie Krantz,
Family Racing
Venture, L.L.C., Gentilly Gaming,
L.L.C., Finish Line
Management
Corp., Continental
Advertising, Inc.,
F.G. Staffing Services, Inc. and
Fair Grounds
International
Ventures,
L.L.C.
(collectively, the "KRANTZ PARTIES") in substantially
the form attached as
Exhibit "E" hereto (the "KRANTZ
RELEASE");
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(i) Purchaser
shall deliver to
Sellers counterparts
to
the Krantz Release, executed by the Krantz Parties;
(j) Sellers
shall deliver to Purchaser a Withdrawal
of
Objection to
Assignment and
Assumption of
Contract
and Waiver of Cure in substantially the form attached
as Exhibit "F" hereto; and
(k) Sellers
and Purchaser shall
(i) provide to the other
such certificates,
agreements and instruments as are
required to
be delivered under Article 5, (ii)
provide to the
others proof or indication of the
satisfaction or waiver of the conditions set forth in
Article 5, and (iii)
take such other action as is
required to consummate the transactions contemplated
by this Agreement.
SECTION 1.06
INDEBTEDNESS;
DIVIDENDS PRIOR TO
CLOSING;
POST-CLOSING
PAYMENTS.
(a) Sellers shall cause VSI to discharge all Indebtedness outstanding
as of 10:00 A.M. on the Closing Date.
(b) Sellers shall retain as earned income all cash on hand,
including
but not limited to cash in all bank
accounts, cash in the change bank at
each
location and other miscellaneous cash that
is used in the daily operation of VSI
as of 2:01 A.M. on the Closing Date after
the discharge of
Indebtedness
under
Section 1.06(a) (the "CASH ON HAND"). Sellers, with a representative of
Purchaser present, will count down the final Cash on
Hand in the cage and count
rooms beginning at 8:00 A.M. on the
Closing Date (the "FINAL CASH COUNT"). At
the Closing, in the form of a cash dividend,
(i) VSI shall disburse
all of the
available Cash on Hand MINUS $5,000 in
petty cash MINUS the Bankroll Amount, to
Sellers by immediately available funds pursuant to the terms of the
Operating
Agreement of VSI and Article 4, Section
4.1(b) of the Articles of Incorporation
of VSI, all in the percentage allocation set forth on Section 1.06 of the
Disclosure Letter, and (ii) Purchaser shall pay to
Sellers the Bankroll Amount
PLUS the Reimbursements plus $5,000 in petty cash by (A)
making wire transfers
of the Bankroll Amount minus the Undeposited Net Win PLUS the Reimbursements
PLUS $5,000 in petty cash MINUS $500,000 as
of the Closing to the Sellers in the
percentage allocation set forth on Section
1.06 of the Disclosure
Letter, (B)
writing and delivering a check to each of the
Sellers for the Seller's share of
the Undeposited Net Win in the percentage
allocation set forth
in Section 1.06
of the Disclosure Letter, and (C) making a wire transfer of
$500,000 as of the
Closing to Adams & Reese, as escrow
agent for the Sellers (the "ESCROW AGENT"),
to be held by the Escrow Agent pursuant to the terms of this Section 1.06
(collectively, the "DIVIDEND").
(c) The Escrow Agent
shall retain the $500,000 for sixty days from the
Closing Date in order to discharge any
Indebtedness
that was outstanding
as of
10:00 A.M. on the Closing Date that was not
discharged
as of the Closing
Date.
LVI shall instruct the Escrow Agent, on the date that is sixty days
from the
Closing Date, to disburse any funds remaining in the escrow account to the
Sellers by check or immediately available funds pursuant to the terms of the
Operating Agreement of VSI and Article 4,
Section 4.1(b) of
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the Articles of Incorporation of VSI, all
in the percentage allocation set forth
on Section 1.06 of the Disclosure
Letter.
(d) In the event of any dispute between Sellers on the one hand and
Purchaser on the other as to how the funds
deposited into escrow should be
disbursed, the Escrow Agent may retain all
disputed funds until
resolution of
the dispute by the Parties or pursuant to
Section 10.14. Seller,
Purchasers and
Escrow Agent will execute the Escrow Agreement substantially in the form
attached hereto as Exhibit "B".
SECTION 1.07
RIGHT TO REVENUES; RISK OF LOSS. Purchaser will be
entitled to all VSI collections and will be subject to all payment and
disbursement obligations and liabilities of VSI
arising on and after 10:00 A.M.
on the Closing Date regardless of the
actual time of the Closing.
ARTICLE 2
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF SELLERS
Each of the
representations and
warranties set forth
herein shall be
separate and independent, and, except as
expressly provided herein, shall not be
limited by reference to any other
representation or warranty or anything else in
this Agreement. Sellers individually represent and warrant,
as provided for
herein, to Purchaser as follows:
SECTION 2.01
OWNERSHIP.
Each Seller is, and at
the Closing Date will
be, the sole record and beneficial owner of the number of shares of
the Stock,
which are represented by the certificates bearing the numbers shown
opposite
their names in Section 2.05. Each Seller has and at the Closing
Date will have
good and marketable title to the shares of Stock
registered in his or
its name
and the absolute right to deliver such shares of
Stock in accordance
with the
terms of this Agreement, free and clear of all
Encumbrances. The
Stock is duly
authorized, validly issued, fully paid and
nonassessable, and was
issued by VSI
in compliance with federal and state
securities laws. The
transfer of the Stock
to Purchaser in accordance with the terms of this
Agreement will
transfer good
and marketable title to the Stock to Purchaser free and clear of all
Encumbrances, restrictions, and claims of
every kind.
SECTION 2.02 AUTHORITY; Enforceability. Each Seller has
the full legal
right, power and authority to execute,
deliver and perform
this Agreement and
the other documents, instruments and agreements contemplated hereby
(collectively, the "TRANSACTION DOCUMENTS") to which any Seller is
a party, to
perform Sellers' obligations, as applicable, hereunder and thereunder, each
in
accordance with its respective terms, and to sell the Stock to
Purchaser. Each
of the Transaction Documents to which any Seller is a party has been duly
authorized, executed and delivered by such
Seller, or when executed will be duly
authorized, executed and delivered by such Seller and constitutes, or when
executed and delivered will constitute,
a valid and legally
binding obligation
of such Seller, enforceable against such Seller in accordance with their
respective terms, except as such enforceability may be limited by applicable
bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium and similar laws
affecting
creditors' rights generally and equitable principles which may limit the
availability of certain equitable
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remedies in certain instances.
SECTION 2.03
ORGANIZATION;
AUTHORITY.
VSI is a corporation duly
organized, validly existing and in good
standing under the laws of the State of
Louisiana. VSI is duly qualified and in
good standing as a foreign entity in all
jurisdictions in which the character of the
properties
owned or leased or
the
nature of the activities conducted by it makes such
qualification
necessary.
Complete and correct copies of the Articles
of Incorporation and
By-Laws of VSI
and all amendments thereto are set forth on Section
2.03(a) of the
Disclosure
Letter. VSI has all requisite power and authority to own or
lease and operate
its properties and to carry on its business as
such business is now conducted.
VSI was organized, incorporated and began conducting business in 1992, and,
except as disclosed on Section 2.03(b) of
the Disclosure Letter,
has been under
the same management and ownership since that time. Except as disclosed on
Section 2.03 of the Disclosure Letter,
neither Sellers nor VSI has ever operated
the business conducted by VSI under a
fictitious name.
SECTION 2.04
SUBSIDIARIES. VSI has
no subsidiaries, owns
or holds of
record and/or beneficially no shares of any class in the capital of any
corporations, and owns no legal and/or
beneficial interests in any partnerships,
limited liability companies, business trusts or joint ventures
or in any other
unincorporated trade or business
enterprises.
SECTION 2.05
CAPITAL STOCK. The authorized capital stock of VSI
consists exclusively of five hundred ten (510) shares
of Class A
(non-voting)
common stock, no par value per share,
and four hundred
ninety (490) shares
of
Class B (voting) common stock, no par value per share.
All of the
authorized
Stock has been issued, is outstanding and owned of record and
beneficially by
Sellers in the following amounts:
SHAREHOLDER
NO. OF SHARES
CERTIFICATE NO.
-----------
-------------
---------------
Steven M. Rittvo
228.62 shares (Class A)
7
Ralph Capitelli
140.69 shares (Class A)
5
T. Carey Wicker III
140.69 shares (Class A)
6
Louisiana Ventures, Inc.
490 shares (Class B)
2
All of the authorized Class B shares are
issued and outstanding and are owned by
LVI which is a subsidiary of Foreign Gaming
Ventures, Inc., a Nevada corporation
which is a subsidiary of Alliance Gaming Corporation ("Alliance"). LVI
represents and warrants that it has not created or
granted, and there are
no
existing Encumbrances, options, warrants, calls, purchase rights,
contracts,
commitments, equities, claims, demands or other agreements or rights with
respect to the capital stock of VSI owned
by LVI, except as disclosed on Section
2.05 of the Disclosure Letter and there are no convertible or exchangeable
securities of VSI outstanding which, upon
conversion or exchange, would require
the issuance of any shares of capital
stock or other
securities
of VSI. The
other Sellers represent and warrant that they
have not created or granted, and
there are no existing Encumbrances,
options, warrants, calls, purchase
rights,
contracts, commitments, equities, claims, demands or other
agreements or rights
with respect to the capital stock of VSI
held by such Sellers.
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<PAGE>
SECTION 2.06 TITLE TO STOCK, LIENS, ETC. Sellers have, and as of the
consummation of the Closing, Purchaser will have, sole record and beneficial
ownership of all of the Stock, free and clear of any mortgage, lien, pledge,
charge, security interest, Encumbrance, title retention agreement, option,
equity or other adverse claim thereto.
SECTION 2.07 CONSENTS AND APPROVALS; CONFLICTS. Except as set forth
in
Section 2.07 of the Disclosure Letter, no filing with or notice to, and no
permit, authorization, consent or approval of, any Governmental Entity is
necessary for the execution and delivery by
Sellers of the Transaction Documents
or the consummation by Sellers of the
transactions
contemplated
hereby. The
execution and delivery of the Transaction Documents by Sellers and the
consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby will not
(a)
violate or conflict with any provision of the Articles of Incorporation or
By-Laws of VSI, each as amended to date; or
(b) constitute a violation of, or be
in conflict with, or constitute or create a
default under, give
rise to a right
of termination of, or accelerate the
performance
required by, or result
in the
creation or imposition of any Encumbrance upon any property of VSI pursuant
to
(i) any agreement or instrument to which VSI is a party
or by which any of its
properties is bound, or (ii) any statute,
judgment, decree, order, regulation or
rule of any court or governmental or
regulatory authority. Neither the execution
and delivery of this Agreement by Sellers, nor the consummation of the
transactions contemplated hereby, will conflict with or
result in a breach of,
or give rise to a right of termination of, or accelerate the performance
required by, any terms of any court order,
consent decree, note, bond, mortgage,
indenture, deed of trust, Lease, license, loan agreement, the articles of
incorporation or bylaws of LVI or other
instrument
or obligation binding on
Sellers or VSI or to which any Seller or VSI is subject or a party, or
constitute a default thereunder, or result in the creation of any
Encumbrance
upon any of the assets of Sellers or VSI,
except for any such conflict, breach,
termination, acceleration, default or Encumbrance which would not have a
Material Adverse Effect on (a) the
business, assets or
financial condition
of
VSI or (b) Sellers' ability to consummate
any of the
transactions
contemplated
hereby.
SECTION 2.08
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS. LVI will deliver the following
financial statements (the "FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS") to
Purchaser, and there
are
attached as Section 2.08 of the Disclosure
Letter the audited
balance sheets of
VSI as of June 30, 2004 (such balance sheet as of being referred to herein as
the "BALANCE SHEET"), and the unaudited balance sheet of VSI as of August
31,
2004 (such balance sheet as of being
referred to herein as the "INTERIM BALANCE
SHEET"), the related audited statements of
income and cash flows of VSI for the
fiscal year ended June 30, 2004 and the
unaudited statements
of income and cash
flows for the period ended August 31, 2004.
LVI represents and warrants that
each of the Financial Statements has been prepared in accordance with GAAP,
consistently applied, is true and correct and has been
prepared consistently
with VSI's past practices; each such balance sheet fairly and accurately
presents the financial condition of VSI as of its
respective
date; and such
statements of income and cash flows fairly
and accurately present the results of
operations for the periods covered
thereby.
SECTION 2.09 ABSENCE OF CERTAIN CHANGES. LVI represents and
warrants
that
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<PAGE>
except as set forth on Section 2.09 of the
Disclosure Letter,
since August 31,
2004, VSI has carried on its business only
in the ordinary course, and there has
not been (a) any change in the assets,
liabilities, sales, income or business of
VSI or in its relationships with suppliers, customers or lessors, other than
changes which were both in the
ordinary course of business and have not
been,
either in any case or in the aggregate, materially adverse; (b) any capital
expenditure, capital improvement or capital addition by VSI which in the
aggregate exceeds $25,000, or any other
acquisition or disposition by VSI of any
asset or property other than in the
ordinary course of business; (c) any damage,
destruction or loss, whether or not covered by insurance, materially and
adversely affecting, either in any case or in the
aggregate,
the property or
business of VSI; (d) any declaration, setting aside or payment of any
dividend
or any other distributions in respect of
the shares of the capital stock of VSI;
(e) any issuance of any shares or option
or right to acquire
shares of capital
stock of VSI or any direct or indirect
redemption, purchase or other acquisition
of any of the Stock; (f) any increase in the compensation, pension or other
benefits payable or to become payable by VSI to any of its officers or
employees, or any bonus payments or arrangements made to or with any of them
(other than pursuant to the terms of any
existing written
agreement or plan
of
which the Purchaser has been supplied complete and correct copies); (g) any
forgiveness or cancellation of any debt or claim by VSI or any
waiver of any
right of material value other than compromises of accounts receivable in the
ordinary course of business; (h) any entry by VSI into any contract or
transaction other than in the ordinary
course of business; (i) any incurrence by
VSI of any obligations or liabilities,
whether absolute,
accrued, contingent or
otherwise (including, without limitation,
liabilities as
guarantor or otherwise
with respect to obligations of others),
other than
obligations and
liabilities
incurred in the ordinary course of business; (j) any mortgage, pledge, lien,
lease, security interest or other charge or
encumbrance on any of
the assets,
tangible or intangible, of VSI; (k) any discharge or
satisfaction by VSI of any
lien or encumbrance, or payment by VSI of any
obligation or liability (fixed or
contingent) other than (i) current
liabilities included in the Balance Sheet and
(ii) current liabilities incurred since the date of the Balance
Sheet in the
ordinary course of business, or (l) any amendment to VSI's articles of
incorporation or bylaws.
SECTION 2.10 LEGAL
PROCEEDINGS; ETC. LVI
represents and warrants that
except as set forth in Section 2.10 of the
Disclosure Letter, no
action, suit,
proceeding or investigation is pending or, to LVI's Knowledge, threatened
against VSI or any Seller, nor is there any basis
therefor known to LVI. The
other Sellers represent, to such Seller's Knowledge,
there is no action,
suit,
proceeding or investigation pending or threatened against any Seller, nor is
there any basis therefor known to such
Sellers.
SECTION 2.11 PERMITS;
COMPLIANCE
WITH LAWS. To the
Knowledge of each
Seller, (a) VSI has all necessary permits, licenses and governmental
authorizations (collectively the "LICENSES") for
the lease, ownership,
use or
operations of its properties and assets and the carrying on of
the business of
VSI as presently conducted, (b) VSI has conducted its business
in substantial
compliance with and is in substantial compliance with all Applicable Laws,
regulations, orders, permits, judgments, ordinances or decrees of all
Governmental Entities having jurisdiction over VSI and/or its business
operations, (c) there are no inquiries, pending or threatened, by any
Governmental Entity
10
<PAGE>
that would have a Material Adverse Effect,
(d) there will be no Material Adverse
Effect as a result of the transactions
hereunder or contemplated hereby, and (e)
true and complete copies of such licenses
have previously been delivered to
Purchaser.
SECTION 2.12 TITLE TO PROPERTY; CONDITION OF PROPERTY; REAL
PROPERTY
LEASES, ETC. LVI represents and warrants
that:
(a) Except as set forth in Section 2.12(a) of the Disclosure Letter,
VSI has good and marketable title to all of its properties and assets,
including, without limitation, all those
reflected in the Balance Sheet (except
for properties or assets sold or otherwise
disposed of in the ordinary course of
business since the date of the Balance
Sheet), all free and
clear of all liens,
pledges, charges, security interests,
Encumbrances or title retention agreements
of any kind or nature.
(b) Section 2.12(b) of the Disclosure Letter sets forth a complete
and
correct list of the following personal property of VSI: machinery, tools,
computers and related software, office equipment, furnishings, vehicles,
inventory, spare parts, any fixtures attached to real property leased
to VSI,
and any other tangible personal property
(collectively, the
"TANGIBLE ASSETs").
All of the Tangible Assets are available for use in
VSI's business
except for
those items being serviced in the ordinary course of business. All of the
Tangible Assets and the state of
maintenance thereof
are in compliance with all
Applicable Laws, statutes, ordinances, rules and regulations. The Tangible
Assets include all assets and
properties
that are necessary to conduct VSI's
business as it is now being conducted. The spare parts are usable in the
ordinary course of business and the value of the spare
parts included in the
Tangible Assets at the close of business on
the Closing Date shall
be at least
as much as the value of the spare parts shown on Section 2.12(b) of the
Disclosure Letter.
(c) Section 2.12(c) of
the Disclosure Letter
sets forth by location a
complete listing by serial number of all
video poker gaming devices owned by VSI
(the "Devices"). All of the Devices are owned by VSI free and clear of any
Encumbrance, and are duly licensed and
registered with the State of Louisiana.
(d) Section 2.12(d) of the Disclosure Letter sets forth a complete
and
correct description of all Leases, including but not limited to, all real
property leased to VSI and all leases of
real property to which VSI is a party.
Complete and correct copies of all such
Leases have been delivered to Purchaser.
Each such Lease is valid and subsisting
and no event or
condition exists
which
constitutes, or after notice or lapse of time or both
would constitute, a
default thereunder. The leasehold interests of VSI are subject to no
lien or
other encumbrance, and VSI is in quiet possession of
the properties covered by
such Leases. Neither any Seller nor VSI has
received any notice that either the
whole or any portion of such leased real property is to be condemned,
requisitioned or otherwise taken by any
public authority. Neither any Seller nor
VSI has any Knowledge of any public improvements that may result in special
assessments against or otherwise affect any of such leased real
property. VSI
does not presently own and has never owned
any real property.
11
<PAGE>
SECTION 2.13 ENVIRONMENTAL MATTERS. LVI and, to their Knowledge,
other
Sellers represent and warrant that except as set forth on
Section 2.13 of the
Disclosure Letter:
(a) VSI is not in
violation of nor is
there any alleged
violation of
any judgment, decree, order, law, license, rule or regulation pertaining to
environmental matters, including without limitation those arising under any
federal, state or local statute,
regulation, ordinance, order or decree relating
to health, safety or the environment
(hereinafter "ENVIRONMENTAL LAWS");
(b) Neither Sellers
nor VSI has received
notice from any third party,
including without limitation any federal,
state or local governmental authority,
(i) that VSI has been identified by the
United States
Environmental
Protection
Agency as a potentially responsible party
under the Comprehensive Environmental
Response, Compensation and Liability Act of 1980 as amended
(CERCLA), with
respect to a site listed on the National
Priorities
List, 40 C.F.R. Part 300
Appendix B (1986); (ii) that any hazardous waste, as defined by 42 U.S.C.
ss.6903(5), any hazardous substance as defined by 42 U.S.C.
ss.9601(14),
any
pollutant or contaminant as defined by 42 U.S.C. ss.9601(33) or any toxic
substance, oil or hazardous material or other
chemical or substance (including,
without limitation, asbestos in any form, urea
formaldehyde or polychlorinated
biphenyls) regulated by any Environmental
Laws ("HAZARDOUS
SUBSTANCES") which
VSI has generated, transported or disposed of has been found at any site
at
which a federal, state or local agency or
other third party has conducted or has
ordered that VSI conduct a remedial
investigation,
removal or other
response
action pursuant to any Environmental Law; or (iii) that VSI is or shall
be a
named party to any claim, action, cause of action, complaint, (contingent or
otherwise) legal or administrative
proceeding
arising out of any
third party's
incurrence of costs, expenses, losses or damages of any kind whatsoever in
connection with the release of Hazardous
Substances;
(c) (i) No portion of any real property, leased or operated by VSI has
been used by VSI for the handling, manufacturing, processing, storage or
disposal of Hazardous Substances except in accordance with applicable
Environmental Laws; (ii) in the course of any
activities conducted
by VSI, no
Hazardous Substances have been generated or
are being used on any real property
leased or operated by VSI except in
accordance
with applicable Environmental
Laws; (iii) all real properties leased or operated by VSI are free from
contamination of every kind through activities of VSI, including without
limitation, groundwater, surface water, soil, sediment and air
contamination,
and such properties do not contain any
Hazardous Substances; and (iv) there have
been no releases (i.e., any past or present releasing, spilling, leaking,
pumping, pouring, emitting, emptying, discharging, injecting, escaping,
disposing or dumping) or threatened
releases of Hazardous
Substances on,
upon,
into or from any real property leased or operated by VSI except
in accordance
with applicable Environmental Laws.
SECTION 2.14
INSURANCE. LVI
represents and warrants that Section 2.14
of the Disclosure Letter lists all policies of fire, liability, workmen's
compensation, life, property and casualty and other
insurance owned or held by
VSI. Such policies of insurance are maintained, to the best of Sellers'
Knowledge, with financially sound and
reputable
12
<PAGE>
insurance companies, funds or underwriters,
and are of the kinds
and cover such
risks and are in such amounts and with such
deductibles
and exclusions as are
consistent with prudent business practice. All such policies (a) are in
full
force and effect, (b) are sufficient for
compliance by VSI with all requirements
of law and all agreements to which VSI is a party,
(c) provide that they
will
remain in full force and effect
until the Closing
Date. VSI is not in default
with respect to its obligations under any
of such insurance policies and has not
received any notification of cancellation
of any such insurance
policies. No
insurance carrier has denied coverage for
any claim asserted by VSI in the past
five years, nor has any insurance carrier declined to provide any coverage
to
VSI in the past five years.
SECTION 2.15
CONTRACTS. LVI
represents and warrants that Section 2.15
of the Disclosure Letter sets forth a complete
and accurate list of (i) all
material lease, maintenance, repair and service contracts and
agreements of VSI
with customers (collectively, the "CUSTOMER CONTRACTS"), and (ii) all other
contracts to which VSI is a party or by or
to which it or any of its assets or
properties is bound or subject (collectively, the "OTHER CONTRACTS" and,
collectively with the Customer Contracts, the "CONTRACTS"). As used in this
Section 2.15, the word "CONTRACT" means and
includes every material agreement or
understanding of any kind, written or oral, which is legally
enforceable by or
against VSI, and specifically includes (a) equipment leases; (b)
telephone book
listing agreements; (c) non-competition, non-solicitation or non-disclosure
agreements; (d) manufacturers' warranties on
tangible property; (e) cost sheets
and bills of materials; (f) contracts and other
agreements with any
current or
former officer, director, employee, consultant or shareholder or any
partnership, corporation, joint venture or any other entity in
which any such
Person has an interest; (g) bonds or other security
agreements provided by
any
party in connection with the business of
VSI; (h) contracts and other agreements
for the sale of any assets or properties of VSI other than in the ordinary
course of business or for the grant to any
Person of any preferential rights to
purchase any of such assets or properties; (i) contracts or other agreements
under which VSI agrees to indemnify
any Person or to share
Tax liability of any
Person; (j) any contracts or other
agreements with regard to Indebtedness; (k)
contract to provide vision and dental
coverage for employees
of VSI; or (l) any
other contract or other agreement
whether or not made in
the ordinary course of
business. Sellers have delivered to
Purchaser true, correct and complete copies
of all of the Contracts, together with all modifications and supplements
thereto. Each of the contracts listed on
Section 2.15 of the Disclosure Letter
or any of the other Sections of the Disclosure Letter is in full force and
effect, VSI is not in breach of any of the
provisions of any such contract, and,
to the Knowledge of Sellers, no other party to any such
contract is in default
thereunder, nor does any event or condition exist which with notice or the
passage of time or both would constitute a default thereunder. VSI has in all
material respects performed all obligations
required to be
performed by it to
date under each such contract. No approval
or consent of any Person is needed in
order that the contracts listed on Section 2.15 of the
Disclosure
Letter and
other Sections of the Disclosure Letter continue in full force and effect
following the consummation of the
transactions
contemplated by this
Agreement,
and no such contract includes any provision the effect of which may be to
enlarge or accelerate any obligations of VSI thereunder or give additional
rights to any other party thereto or will in any other
13
<PAGE>
way be affected by, or terminate or lapse by reason of, the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement. VSI is not a party to any
franchise,
license,
distributor or other similar type of
contract or agreement.
VSI is not party to
any contract or instrument nor subject to
any restriction
which now has or,
to
the best of Sellers' Knowledge may have, an adverse effect, financial or
otherwise, upon VSI or its assets.
SECTION 2.16
EMPLOYEES. LVI
represents and warrants that Section 2.16
of the Disclosure Letter sets forth the name,
title and current
annual salary
and other compensation payable by VSI to
each employee of VSI.
SECTION 2.17 EMPLOYEE
BENEFIT PLANS. LVI represents and warrants that:
(a) except
for the arrangements set forth on Section 2.17(a) of the
Disclosure Letter, VSI does not now maintain or
contribute to, and has
not in
the current or preceding six (6) calendar
years maintained or
contributed
to,
any employee benefit plan or pension,
profit-sharing,
deferred compensation,
bonus, stock option, share appreciation right,
severance,
group or
individual
health, dental, medical, life insurance, survivor benefit, or similar plan,
agreement, understanding, practice, policy or arrangement,
whether formal or
informal, for the benefit of any
director, officer, consultant or employee,
whether active or terminated, of VSI. Each of the arrangements set forth on
Section 2.17(a) of the Disclosure Letter is hereinafter referred to as an
"EMPLOYEE BENEFIT PLAN", except that any such arrangement which is a
multi-employer plan shall be treated as an Employee Benefit Plan only for
purposes of Sections 2.17(d)(iv), (vi) and
(viii) and 2.17(g) below.
(b) LVI has
heretofore
delivered to Purchaser true, correct and
complete copies of each Employee
Benefit Plan of VSI,
and with respect to each
such Employee Benefit Plan (i) any associated
trust, custodial, insurance or
service agreements, (ii) any annual report,
actuarial report, or disclosure
materials (including specifically any summary plan
descriptions)
submitted to
any governmental agency or distributed to participants or b