EXHIBIT 2.1
EXECUTION COPY
STOCK
PURCHASE AGREEMENT
dated
as of February 6, 2008
among
MBF
HEALTHCARE ACQUISITION CORP.,
CRITICAL HOMECARE SOLUTIONS HOLDINGS, INC.
and
THE
STOCKHOLDERS NAMED HEREIN
TABLE OF CONTENTS
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ARTICLE I
DEFINITIONS
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1.1
Definitions
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1.2 Other
Capitalized Terms
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1.3 Interpretive
Provisions
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ARTICLE II
CALCULATION OF PURCHASE PRICE AND PAYMENT
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2.1 Purchase and
Sale of the Shares
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2.2 Transactions
to be Effected at the Closing
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2.3 Purchase Price
Adjustment
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2.4 Treatment of
Options
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2.5 Escrow
Funds
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2.6 Relationship
Among the Sellers
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ARTICLE III
THE CLOSING
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3.1 Closing;
Closing Date
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ARTICLE IV
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE SELLERS
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4.1
Organization
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4.2 Binding
Obligations
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4.3 No Defaults or
Conflicts
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4.4 No
Governmental Authorization Required
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4.5 The
Shares
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4.6
Litigation
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4.7 Exclusivity of
Representations
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ARTICLE V
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE COMPANY
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5.1 Organization
and Qualification
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5.2 Capitalization
of the Company
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5.3
Subsidiaries
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5.4 Binding
Obligation
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5.5 No Defaults or
Conflicts
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5.6 No
Governmental Authorization Required
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5.7 Financial
Statements
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5.8 Intellectual
Property
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5.9 Compliance
with the Laws
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5.10
Contracts
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5.11
Litigation
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5.12 Taxes
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5.13 Permits
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5.14 Health Care
Programs and Third Party Payor Participation
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5.15 Health Care
Regulatory
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5.16 Medicare,
Medicaid; Company’s Legal and Billing Compliance
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5.17 Employee
Benefit Plans
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5.18 Environmental
Compliance
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TABLE OF CONTENTS
(Continued)
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5.19
Insurance
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5.20 Real
Property
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5.21 Affiliate
Transactions
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5.22 Absence of
Certain Changes or Events
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5.23 Labor and
Employment Matters
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5.24 Banks; Power
of Attorney
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5.25 Corporate
Records
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5.26 Accounts
Receivable
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5.27 Assets
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5.28 Brokers
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5.29 Exclusivity
of Representations
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ARTICLE VI
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE BUYER
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6.1
Organization
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6.2 Binding
Obligation
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6.3 Capitalization
of the Buyer
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6.4 Board of
Directors Approval
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6.5 No Defaults or
Conflicts
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6.6 No
Authorization or Consents Required
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6.7 Brokers
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6.8 Available
Funds
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6.9 Sufficient
Funds
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6.10
Litigation
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6.11 SEC
Filings
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6.12 Buyer’s
Reliance
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6.13 Investment
Purpose
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6.14 Requisite
Vote
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6.15 Investment
Company Act
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6.16 Operation of
Business
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6.17 No Material
Liabilities
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ARTICLE VII
COVENANTS
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7.1 Conduct of
Business of the Company
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7.2 Access to
Information; Confidentiality; Public Announcements
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7.3 Filings and
Authorizations; Consummation
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7.4
Resignations
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7.5 Further
Assurances
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7.6 Transfer of
Shares
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7.7 Letters of
Credit
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7.8 Termination of
Affiliate Obligations
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7.9
Exclusivity
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7.10 Waiver of
Conflicts Regarding Representation
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TABLE OF CONTENTS
(Continued)
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7.11 Employee
Matters
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7.12 Restrictive
Covenants.
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7.13
Indemnification; Directors’ and Officers’
Insurance
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7.14 Proxy
Statement; Special Meeting
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7.15 Other
Actions
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7.16 Required
Information
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7.17
Subscriptions
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7.18
Releases
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7.19 No Securities
Transactions
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7.20 No Claim
Against Trust Fund
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7.21 Tax
Matters
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7.22 Buyer’s
Financing Obligations
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7.23 Board
Designation Rights
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7.24 2007
Financial Statements
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7.25 Additional
Actions
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ARTICLE VIII
CONDITIONS PRECEDENT TO OBLIGATIONS OF THE BUYER
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8.1
Representations and Warranties Accurate
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8.2
Performance
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8.3
Officer’s Certificate
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8.4 HSR Act; Legal
Prohibition
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8.5 Stock
Certificates
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8.6 Payoff
Letters
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8.7 FIRPTA
Affidavit
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8.8 Required
Consents
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8.9
Secretary’s Certificate
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8.10 Escrow
Agreement
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8.11 General
Release
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8.12 Subscription
Agreement
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8.13 Stockholder
Approval
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8.14 Buyer Common
Stock
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ARTICLE IX
CONDITIONS PRECEDENT TO OBLIGATIONS OF THE SELLERS
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9.1
Representations and Warranties Accurate
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9.2
Performance
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9.3 Officer
Certificate
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9.4 HSR Act; Legal
Prohibition
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9.5 Escrow
Agreement
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9.6 Stockholder
Approval
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9.7 Buyer Common
Stock
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TABLE OF CONTENTS
(Continued)
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9.8 Subscription
Agreement
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ARTICLE X
TERMINATION
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10.1
Termination
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10.2 Survival
After Termination
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ARTICLE XI
INDEMNIFICATION
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11.1
Survival
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11.2
Indemnification by the Sellers; Indemnification by the Buyer
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11.3 Limitations
on Indemnification
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11.4
Indemnification Claim Process
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11.5
Indemnification Procedures for Non-Third Party Claims
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11.6 Exclusive
Remedy
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11.7 Tax;
Insurance; Other Indemnification
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11.8 Tax Treatment
of Indemnity Payments
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ARTICLE XII
TAX INDEMNITY AND PROCEDURES
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12.1
Indemnification
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12.2 Tax
Returns
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12.3
Cooperation
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12.4
Contests
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12.5 Refunds
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12.6 Tax
Elections
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12.7 Payment for
Use of Relevant Deductions
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ARTICLE XIII
MISCELLANEOUS
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13.1
Expenses
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13.2
Amendment
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13.3 Entire
Agreement
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13.4
Headings
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13.5 Notices
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13.6
Exhibits and Schedules
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13.7 Waiver
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13.8 Binding
Effect; Assignment
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13.9 No Third
Party Beneficiary
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13.10
Counterparts
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13.11
Release
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13.12 Governing
Law and Jurisdiction
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13.13 Consent to
Jurisdiction and Service of Process
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13.14 WAIVER OF
JURY TRIAL
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13.15 Conveyance
Taxes
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13.16 Specific
Performance
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TABLE OF CONTENTS
(Continued)
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13.17
Severability
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v
TABLE OF CONTENTS
(Continued)
ANNEXES AND EXHIBITS
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Annex A
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Sellers and Shares |
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Annex B
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List of Optionholders, Number of
Options and Exercise Price |
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Annex C
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Adjustment Amount Transaction
Percentage |
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Annex D
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Indemnity Escrow Allocation
Percentage |
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Exhibit A
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Current Assets and Current
Liabilities |
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Exhibit B
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Balance Sheet Rules |
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Exhibit C
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Form of Escrow Agreement |
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Exhibit D
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Form of Subscription Agreement |
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Exhibit E
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Form of Releases |
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Exhibit F
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Employment Agreement Persons |
SCHEDULES
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Schedule 1.1(a)
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Knowledge of the Company |
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Schedule 1.2
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Permitted Encumbrances |
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Schedule 4.3
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Seller Defaults or Conflicts |
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Schedule 4.4
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Seller Governmental Authorizations or
Consents Required |
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Schedule 4.5
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Seller Ownership of Company |
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Schedule 5.2
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Company Capitalization |
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Schedule 5.3(a)
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Company Subsidiary |
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Schedule 5.3(b)
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Investments |
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Schedule 5.5
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Company Defaults or Conflicts |
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Schedule 5.6
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Governmental Authorizations
Required |
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Schedule 5.8(a)
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Intellectual Property Rights |
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Schedule 5.8(b)
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Exceptions to Intellectual Property
Rights |
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Schedule 5.8(d)
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Violation of Intellectual Property
Rights |
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Schedule 5.10
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Contracts |
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Schedule 5.11
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Litigation |
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Schedule 5.12
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Taxes |
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Schedule 5.13
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Permits |
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Schedule 5.14(a)
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Programs; Program Agreements |
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Schedule 5.14(b)
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Third Party Payor Contracts |
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Schedule 5.15(a)
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Pending Program
Participations/Enrollments |
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Schedule 5.15(b)
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Pending Reimbursement
Audits/Appeals |
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Schedule 5.16(e)
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Company Accreditations |
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Schedule 5.16(f)
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Company Reimbursement Approvals |
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Schedule 5.16(g)
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Health Care Audits |
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Schedule 5.17(a)
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Company Benefit Plans |
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TABLE OF CONTENTS
(Continued)
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Schedule 5.17(d)
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Multiemployer Plans |
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Schedule 5.17(g)
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Acceleration |
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Schedule 5.18
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Environmental Compliance |
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Schedule 5.20(a)(i)
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Owned Real Property |
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Schedule 5.20(a)(ii)
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Owned Real Property – Title;
Owned Property Leases; Options |
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Schedule 5.20(a)(iv)
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Owned Real Property –
Condition |
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Schedule 5.20(b)
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Leased Real Property |
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Schedule 5.21
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Affiliate Transactions |
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Schedule 5.22
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Certain Changes or Events |
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Schedule 5.24
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Banks; Power of Attorney |
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Schedule 6.3
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Buyer Capitalization |
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Schedule 6.5
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Buyer Defaults or Conflicts |
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Schedule 6.6
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Authorizations and Consents Required
by Buyer |
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Schedule 7.1
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Conduct of Business of the
Company |
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Schedule 7.11
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Employee Matters |
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Schedule 8.8
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Required Consents |
vii
STOCK PURCHASE AGREEMENT
This STOCK PURCHASE AGREEMENT is
dated as of February 6, 2008 (this “ Agreement
”) among MBF Healthcare Acquisition Corp., a Delaware
corporation (the “ Buyer ”), Critical Homecare
Solutions Holdings, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “
Company ”), Kohlberg Investors V, L.P., (the “
Sellers’ Representative ”) and the other
stockholders of the Company set forth on the signature pages hereto
(each, together with the Sellers’ Representative, a “
Seller ” and collectively, the “ Sellers
”).
RECITALS
WHEREAS, the Sellers own all of the
issued and outstanding shares of Common Stock, $0.001 par value
(the “ Shares ”), of the Company;
WHEREAS, the Sellers desire to sell
the Shares to the Buyer, and the Buyer desires to purchase the
Shares from the Sellers, upon the terms and subject to the
conditions set forth in this Agreement; and
WHEREAS, concurrently with the
execution hereof, the Company has entered into separate employment
agreements with each of the individuals set forth on
Exhibit F hereto (collectively, the “
Employment Agreements ”).
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of
the foregoing, the representations, warranties, covenants and
agreements contained herein and for other good and valuable
consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby
acknowledged, the parties hereto hereby agree as follows:
ARTICLE I
DEFINITIONS
1.1
Definitions . The following terms, whenever used herein,
shall have the following meanings for all purposes of this
Agreement.
“ Accounting Methodology
” means the GAAP, methods and practices utilized in preparing
the Interim Balance Sheet, applied on a consistent basis.
“ Acquisition Cost
” means the purchase price for any acquisition of a business
consummated after the date hereof but prior to the Effective Date
by the Company or any Company Subsidiary and any out-of-pocket
professional fees and expenses incurred in connection
therewith.
“ Acknowledgement of
Liability Certificate ” means a written certificate
pursuant to which the Indemnitor certifies to the Indemnitee in
writing that, if a specific Third Party Claim were resolved in the
favor of such third party claimant, the Indemnitee would be
entitled to be indemnified from and against any Losses with respect
to such Third Party Claim in accordance with the terms and
limitations set forth in this Agreement.
“ Adjustment Amount
Transaction Percentage ” means, for each Seller and
Optionholder, the percentage set forth next to such Seller’s
or Optionholder’s name on Annex C attached
hereto.
“ Affiliate ”
means as to any Person (a) any Person which directly or
indirectly controls, is controlled by, or is under common control
with such Person, and (b) any Person who is a director,
officer, partner or principal of such Person or of any Person which
directly or indirectly controls, is controlled by, or is under
common control with such Person. For purposes of this definition,
“control” of a Person shall mean the power, direct or
indirect, to direct or cause the direction of the management and
policies of such Person whether by ownership of voting stock, by
contract or otherwise.
“ Antitrust Laws ”
means the HSR Act, the Sherman Act, as amended, the Clayton Act, as
amended, the Federal Trade Commission Act, as amended, and any
other United States federal or state or foreign statutes, rules,
regulations, orders, decrees, administrative or judicial doctrines
or other laws that are designed to prohibit, restrict or regulate
actions having the purpose or effect of monopolization or restraint
of trade.
“ Assumed Indebtedness
” means all Company Indebtedness that is not being repaid at
the Closing under Section 2.2 hereof.
“ Balance Sheet Rules
” means, collectively, the Accounting Methodology and the
rules set forth on Exhibit B attached hereto;
provided that in the event of any conflict between the
Accounting Methodology and the rules set forth on
Exhibit B , the rules set forth on
Exhibit B shall apply.
“ Bank ” shall
have the meaning as set forth in the definition of First Lien
Credit Agreement.
“ Base Amount ”
shall have the meaning as set forth in the definition of Working
Capital Overage.
“ Benefit Plan ”
means any “employee benefit plan” as defined in ERISA
Section 3(3), including any retirement plan or arrangement
which is an employee pension benefit plan (as defined in ERISA
Section 3(2)), employee welfare benefit plan (as defined in
ERISA Section 3(1)) or deferred compensation, stock purchase,
stock option, severance pay, employment, change in control,
vacation pay, salary continuation/disability, sick leave, bonus or
other incentive compensation, life insurance or other employee
benefit plan, contract, program, policy or other arrangement,
whether funded or unfunded, written or oral, qualified or
nonqualified, under which any present or former employee, leased
employee or former leased employee or independent contractor of the
Company or the Company Subsidiary has any present or future right
to benefits sponsored or maintained by the Sellers, the Company or
the Company Subsidiary.
“ Business Day ”
means any day that is not a Saturday, Sunday or other day on which
banking institutions in New York, New York are authorized or
required by law or executive order to close.
2
“ Buyer Material Adverse
Effect ” means a material adverse effect on the business,
results of operations, properties or assets of the Buyer;
provided , however , that “ Buyer Material
Adverse Effect ” shall not include the impact on such
business, results of operations, properties or assets arising out
of or attributable to (i) effects or conditions resulting from
an outbreak or escalation of hostilities, acts of terrorism,
political instability or other national or international calamity,
crisis or emergency, or any governmental or other response to any
of the foregoing, in each case whether or not involving the United
States (in each case that do not disproportionately affect the
Buyer relative to other businesses in the industry in which the
Buyer operates), (ii) effects arising from changes in laws or
GAAP, (iii) effects relating to the announcement of the
execution of this Agreement or the transactions contemplated
hereby, or (iv) effects resulting from compliance with the
terms and conditions of this Agreement by the Buyer.
“ Buyer SEC Reports
” means all reports, schedules, forms, and exhibits required
to be filed by the Buyer with the SEC pursuant to the reporting
requirements of the Exchange Act and all exhibits included therein
and financial statements and schedules thereto, in each case to the
extent required to be filed prior to the date of this
Agreement.
“ Buyer’s Stock
” means the common stock, $0.0001 par value, of the
Buyer.
“ CHS Stockholders
Agreement ” means that certain Amended and Restated
Stockholders Agreement, dated January 8, 2007, as amended by
that certain Amendment No. 1 to Amended and Restated
Stockholders Agreement, dated November 9, 2007 by and among
KCHS Holdings, Inc., Kohlberg Investors V, L.P., Kohlberg Partners
V, L.P., Kohlberg Offshore Investors V, L.P., Kohlberg TE Investors
V, L.P., KOCO Investors V, L.P., Blackstone Mezzanine Partners II,
L.P. Robert Cucuel, Mary Jane Graves, and Nitin Patel.
“ Closing Date Value
” means the closing price of the Buyer’s Stock as
listed on the American Stock Exchange (“AMEX”) on the
trading day immediately preceding the Closing Date or, if the
Buyer’s Stock is not listed on AMEX, such other exchange or
quotation system on which the Buyer’s Stock is listed or
quoted for trading.
“ Closing Working
Capital ” means the Working Capital as of the close of
business in New York, New York on the Effective Date.
“ Code ” means the
Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended.
“ Common Stock ”
means the common stock, $0.001 par value, of the Company.
“ Company Indebtedness
” means all Indebtedness of the Company and the Company
Subsidiaries existing as of the Closing Date.
“ Company SEC Report
” means the Company’s Registration Statement on Form
S-1 (Registration Number 333-146618) filed with the SEC on
December 31, 2007.
“ Confidential
Information ” means all confidential or proprietary
business information, Intellectual Property Rights, know-how,
research and development information, plans, proposals, technical
data, copyright works, financial, marketing and business data,
pricing and cost information, business and marketing plans and
customer and supplier lists and information
3
related
to the Company or any Company Subsidiary; provided ,
however , that, with respect to any Person bound by the
provisions of Section 7.12(b), Confidential Information shall
not include any of the foregoing to the extent that it (a) is
or becomes generally available to the public other than as a result
of a disclosure by such Person or its Affiliates or Representatives
or (b) becomes available to such Person on a nonconfidential basis
from another Person who is not otherwise bound by a confidentiality
agreement with the Company or any Company Subsidiary.
“ Credit Agreements
” means, collectively, the First Lien Credit Agreement and
the Second Lien Credit Agreement.
“ Credit Agreements Payoff
Amount ” means the aggregate amount of outstanding
principal and accrued but unpaid interest, fees and other amounts
payable (including any prepayment penalties) as of the close of
business in New York, New York on the Closing Date in respect of
the Credit Agreements.
“ Current Assets ”
means, as of any date, the consolidated current assets of the
Company and each Company Subsidiary, which current assets shall
include only the line items set forth on Exhibit A
attached hereto under the heading “Current Assets” and
no other assets.
“ Current Liabilities
” means, as of any date, the consolidated current liabilities
of the Company and each Company Subsidiary, which current
liabilities shall include only the line items set forth on
Exhibit A attached hereto under the heading
“Current Liabilities” and no other liabilities.
“ date hereof ”
means the date of this Agreement.
“ Effective Date ”
means the first day of the month in which the Closing occurs.
“ Encumbrance ”
means any and all liens, encumbrances, charges, mortgages, options,
pledges, restrictions on transfer, security interests,
hypothecations, easements, rights-of-way or encroachments of any
nature whatsoever, whether voluntarily incurred or arising by
operation of law.
“ ERISA ” means
the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974.
“ Escrow Agent ”
means U.S. Bank National Association.
“ Escrow Agreement
” means the escrow agreement entered into among the Buyer,
the Sellers’ Representative and the Escrow Agent on the
Closing Date, in form attached as Exhibit C hereto.
“ Environment ”
means soil, fill material, the land surface, or any other surface
or subsurface strata, features, sediment, or material; surface
waters, groundwater, wetlands, drinking water supplies or sources,
or any other water bodies or other water features; any other
natural resources or environmental features; outdoor air; any other
environmental medium, environmental condition, or natural resource
not described above; all biota, flora, and fauna; and any biota,
flora, or fauna living in, on, or about any of the foregoing
described above.
4
“ Environmental Laws
” means any applicable and binding Laws arising under or in
connection with (i) protection, conservation or regulation of
the Environment (including concerning any and all environmental
media) or any Hazardous Material (including those that are located
at, on, under, from, about, adjacent to, or near the Owned Real
Property or the Leased Real Property), (ii) the conservation,
management, or use of natural resources and wildlife,
(iii) the management, manufacture, possession, handling,
presence, use, generation, transportation, treatment, storage,
release, threatened release, investigation, assessment, abatement,
corrective action, removal, or remediation of, or exposure to,
Hazardous Material or (iv) the protection or use of surface
water, groundwater, or other water bodies or other water
features.
“ Exchange Act ”
means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.
“ Exercise Price ”
means the applicable exercise price payable to the Company by an
Optionholder upon the exercise of each Option to purchase one share
of Common Stock pursuant to an Option Agreement.
“ Financial Statements
” means, collectively, the historical financial statements of
the Company and its Subsidiaries in each case to the extent set
forth in the Company SEC Report for the period or periods indicated
therein. For the avoidance of doubt, the Financial Statements shall
not include pro forma financial statements of the Company or the
Company Subsidiaries in the Company SEC Report.
“ First Lien Credit
Agreement ” means the Amended and Restated First Lien
Credit Agreement, dated as of January 8, 2007, by and among
Critical Homecare Solutions, Inc., KCHS Holdings, Inc., the other
guarantors party thereto, the lenders party thereto, Jefferies
Finance LLC (the “ Bank ”), Churchill Financial
LLC, and Merrill Lynch Capital as amended by the First Amendment to
Amended and Restated First Lien Credit Agreement and First
Amendment to Security Agreement and Consent to Amendment to
Intercreditor Agreement, dated as of July 25, 2007, among
Critical Homecare Solutions, Inc., KCHS Holdings, Inc., the
subsidiary guarantors party thereto, the lenders party thereto and
the agents party thereto.
“ GAAP ” means
United States generally accepted accounting principles.
“ Governmental Authority
” means any nation or government, any state, province,
municipal or other political subdivision thereof, any entity
exercising executive, legislative, judicial, regulatory or
administration functions of or pertaining to government, or any
government authority, agency, department, board, tribunal,
commission or instrumentality of the United State of America, any
foreign government, any state of the United States of America, or
any municipality or other political subdivision thereof, and any
court, tribunal or arbitrator(s) of competent jurisdiction, and any
governmental or non-governmental self-regulatory organization,
agency or authority.
“ Hazardous Material
” means toxic substances, hazardous substances, pollutants,
contaminants, petroleum and its derivatives, hazardous wastes and
any other substance, waste, or material regulated by any
Environmental Laws.
“ HIPAA ” means
the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996, as
codified at 42 U.S.C. § 1320d.
5
“ HSR Act ” means
the Hart-Scott-Rodino Antitrust Improvements Act of 1976.
“ Indebtedness ”
means, of any Person, without duplication, (i) indebtedness
for borrowed money or indebtedness issued or incurred in
substitution or exchange for indebtedness for borrowed money,
(ii) indebtedness evidenced by any note, bond, debenture,
mortgage or other debt instrument or debt security,
(iii) obligations under any interest rate, currency or other
currency hedging agreement, (iv) obligations under any
performance bond or letter of credit, but only to the extent drawn
or called prior to the Closing Date, (v) all capitalized lease
obligations as determined under GAAP, (vi) guarantees with
respect to any indebtedness of any other Person of a type described
in clauses (i) through (v) above, (vii) for clauses
(i) through (vi) above, all accrued interest thereon, if
any, and any termination fees, prepayment penalties,
“breakage” cost or similar payments associated with the
repayments of such Indebtedness on the Closing Date. For the
avoidance of doubt, Indebtedness shall not include (A) any
obligations under any performance bond or letter of credit to the
extent undrawn or uncalled, (B) any intercompany Indebtedness
between the Company and the Company Subsidiary, (C) any
Indebtedness incurred by the Buyer and its Affiliates (and
subsequently assumed by the Company or the Company Subsidiary) on
the Closing Date, (D) any endorsement of negotiable
instruments for collection in the ordinary course of business,
(E) any deferred revenue, (F) any liability or obligation
with respect to deferred Taxes and (G) any earnout
arrangements.
“ Indemnitor ”
means any party hereto from which any Indemnitee is seeking
indemnification pursuant to the provisions of this Agreement.
“ Indemnity Escrow
Amount ” means Thirty Million Dollars ($30,000,000) of
the Buyer’s Stock valued at the price per share set forth in
the Subscription Agreement, which Buyer’s Stock shall be the
Buyer Stock acquired pursuant to Section 2.2(j) and which
shall be contributed in the amounts set forth opposite the
applicable Seller’s name on Annex D hereto.
“ Indemnity Escrow Fund
” means the Indemnity Escrow Fund established pursuant to the
Escrow Agreement excluding any dividends (other than stock
dividends and stock splits) or other amounts earned thereon.
“ Interim Balance Sheet
” means the unaudited balance sheet of the Company and the
Company Subsidiaries as of December 31, 2007.
“ IRS ” means the
United States Internal Revenue Service.
“ knowledge of the
Company ” or any similar phrase means the actual
knowledge of the individuals identified on
Schedule 1.1(a) assuming the reasonable discharge of
such individual’s professional responsibilities.
“ Kohlberg Entities
” means Kohlberg Investors V, L.P., Kohlberg TE Investors V,
L.P., Kohlberg Offshore Investors V, L.P., Kohlberg Partners V,
L.P. and KOCO Investors V, L.P.
“ Laws ” means any
domestic or foreign laws, statutes, ordinances, rules, regulations,
codes or executive orders enacted, issued, adopted, promulgated or
applied by any Governmental Authority.
6
“ Material Adverse
Effect ” means a material adverse effect on the business,
results of operations, properties or assets of the Company and the
Company Subsidiaries, taken as a whole; provided ,
however , that “Material Adverse Effect” shall
not include the impact on such business, results of operations,
properties or assets arising out of or attributable to
(i) conditions or effects that generally affect the respective
industries in which the Company and the Company Subsidiaries
operate (including legal and regulatory changes) that do not
disproportionately affect the Company and the Company Subsidiaries
(taken as a whole) relative to other businesses in the industries
in which the Company and the Company Subsidiaries operate,
(ii) general economic conditions affecting the United States
that do not disproportionately affect the Company and the Company
Subsidiaries (taken as a whole) relative to other businesses in the
industries in which the Company and the Company Subsidiaries
operate, (iii) effects resulting from changes affecting
capital market conditions in the United States that do not
disproportionately affect the Company and the Company Subsidiaries
relative to other businesses in the industries in which the Company
and the Company Subsidiaries (taken as a whole) operate (in each of
clauses (i), (ii) and (iii) above, including any effects
or conditions resulting from an outbreak or escalation of
hostilities, acts of terrorism, political instability or other
national or international calamity, crisis or emergency, or any
governmental or other response to any of the foregoing, in each
case whether or not involving the United States), (iv) effects
arising from changes in laws or GAAP, (v) effects relating to
the announcement of the execution of this Agreement or the
transactions contemplated hereby, (vi) failure of the Company
and the Company Subsidiaries to meet any financial projections or
forecasts, and (vii) effects resulting from compliance with
the terms and conditions of this Agreement by the Sellers, or the
Company. For the avoidance of doubt, a Material Adverse Effect
shall not be measured against financial projections or forecasts of
the Company or the Company Subsidiaries.
“ Medicaid ” means
the medical assistance program established by Title XIX of the
Social Security Act (42 U.S.C. Section 1396 et seq.).
“ Medicare ” means
the health insurance program for the aged and disabled established
by Title XVIII of the Social Security Act (42 U.S.C.
Section 1395 et seq.).
“ Multiemployer Plan
” has the meaning set forth in Section 3(37)(A) and
4001(a)(3) of ERISA and Section 414(f) of the Code.
“ Option ” shall
have the meaning as set forth in the definition of Option
Agreements.
“ Option Agreements
” means each of those certain Option Contracts between the
Company and each of the Optionholders listed on Annex B
attached hereto (the “ Optionholders ”), setting
forth the terms of such Optionholder’s right to purchase
Common Stock (each such right an, “ Option ”),
including the Exercise Price thereof.
“ Option Cancellation
” means the cancellation and payment of the Options
immediately prior to the Closing pursuant to the terms and
conditions of Section 2.4 hereof.
“ Optionholders ”
shall have the meaning as set forth in the definition of Option
Agreements.
7
“ Per Diem Amount
” means an amount equal to the interest on the Estimated
Purchase Price (determined without giving effect to the Per Diem
Amount) for the period from and after the Effective Date through
and including the Closing Date assuming an interest rate of 5% per
annum.
“ Permitted Encumbrances
” means, (i) Encumbrances for Taxes, assessments and
other government charges not yet due and payable, or which are
being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings,
(ii) mechanics’, workmens’, repairmens’,
warehousemens’ or carriers’ Encumbrances arising in the
ordinary course of business of the Company and the Company
Subsidiaries, (iii) in respect of the Real Property:
(A) easements, rights-of-way, servitudes, permits, licenses,
surface leases, ground leases to utilities, municipal agreements
and, railway siding agreements and other rights of record,
(B) conditions, covenants or other similar restrictions of
record, (C) easements for streets, alleys, highways, telephone
lines, gas pipelines, power lines, railways and other non-monetary
exceptions to title of record on, over or in respect of any Real
Property, (D) encroachments and other similar matters that
would be shown in an accurate survey of the Owned Real Property and
(E) liens in favor of the lessors under the Leases, or
encumbering the interests of the lessors under the Leases in the
Leased Real Property, (iv) Encumbrances securing rental
payments under capitalized and/or operating leases,
(v) Encumbrances that do not otherwise materially detract from
the value or current use of the applicable asset or Real Property,
individually or in the aggregate, and (vi) the Encumbrances
set forth on Schedule 1.2 .
“ Person ” means
any individual, corporation (including any not for profit
corporation), general or limited partnership, limited liability
partnership, joint venture, estate, trust, firm, company (including
any limited liability company or joint stock company), association,
organization, entity or Governmental Authority.
“ Pre-Closing Date Taxable
Period ” means any taxable period (or portion thereof)
ending on or before the Closing Date. Except as provided in the
following sentence, for the purpose of appropriately apportioning
any Taxes relating to a Straddle Period to a Pre-Closing Date
Taxable Period, such apportionment shall be made assuming that the
Company had a taxable year that ended at the close of business on
the Closing Date. In the case of property Taxes and similar Taxes
which apply ratably to a taxable period, the amount of Taxes
allocable to the portion of the Straddle Period that is a
Pre-Closing Date Taxable Period shall equal the Tax for the period
multiplied by a fraction, the numerator of which shall be the
number of days in the period up to and including the Effective
Date, and the denominator of which shall be the total number of
days in the period.
“ Prior Purchase
Agreements ” means (i) that certain Stock Purchase
Agreement by and among Specialty Pharma, Inc., Professional Home
Care Services, Inc., Eureka I, L.P., the persons set forth on
Schedule A thereto and Critical Homecare Solutions, Inc.,
dated as of August 10, 2006, as amended by that certain Letter
Agreement amending the Stock Purchase Agreement by and among
Specialty Pharma, Inc., Professional Home Care Services, Inc.,
Eureka I, L.P. and Critical Homecare Solutions, Inc., dated as of
September 11, 2006, (ii) that certain Stock Purchase
Agreement by and among New England Home Therapies, Inc., the
persons set forth on Schedule A thereto and Critical Homecare
Solutions, Inc., dated as of September 8, 2006, as amended by
that certain First Amendment to Stock Purchase Agreement, dated as
of
8
September 19, 2006, by and among New England Home Therapies,
Inc., Critical Homecare Solutions, Inc. and certain individuals
named therein, (iii) that certain Stock Purchase Agreement by
and among Critical Homecare Solutions, Inc., The Deaconess
Associations, Inc. and Deaconess Enterprises, Inc., dated as of
December 20, 2006, as amended by that certain First Amendment
to Stock Purchase Agreement by and among Critical Homecare
Solutions, Inc., The Deaconess Associations, Inc. and Deaconess
Enterprises, Inc, dated as of January 8, 2007, (iv) that
certain Stock Purchase Agreement by and among Infusion Solutions,
Inc., the persons set forth on Schedule A thereto and Critical
Homecare Solutions, Inc., dated as of March 14, 2007,
(v) that certain Partnership Interest Purchase Agreement by
and among Applied Health Care, Ltd., Applied HC, L.L.C., the
persons set forth on Schedule A thereto, CHS Applied
Healthcare GP, Inc., and CHS Applied Healthcare LP, Inc., dated as
of June 27, 2007, (vi) that certain Stock Purchase
Agreement dated as of July 25, 2007 by and among Option Care
of Brunswick, Inc., Pradip Patel and Infusion Partners, Inc.,
(vii) that certain Stock Purchase Agreement dated as of
July 25, 2007 by and among Option Care of Melbourne, Inc.,
Pradip Patel, Daksha Patel and Infusion Partners, Inc. and
(viii) that certain Stock Purchase Agreement dated as of
August 3, 2007 by and among East Goshen Pharmacy, Inc., Gary
Needham and Dennis W. Wildasin and Infusion Partners, Inc.
“ Purchase Price Adjustment
Escrow Amount ” means Two Million Dollars
($2,000,000).
“ Purchase Price Adjustment
Escrow Fund ” means the Purchase Price Adjustment Escrow
Fund established pursuant to the Escrow Agreement excluding any
interest or other amounts earned thereon.
“ Real Property ”
means the Owned Real Property and the Leased Real Property.
“ Reimbursement
Approvals ” means all Program Agreements and Third Party
Payor Contracts.
“ Relevant Deduction
” means the sum of (x) any portion of the following
payments that would result in a tax deduction by the Company:
(i) the Aggregate Option Consideration; (ii) any
“change in control,” “stay bonus” or
similar payments included as a Company Expense; and (iii) the
repayment of Indebtedness at Closing and (y) any other
deduction in connection with the repayment of Indebtedness at
Closing, including the deduction of unamortized debt issuance costs
incurred in connection with the Indebtedness, in each case assuming
unlimited taxable income for all relevant taxable periods.
“ Representatives
” means any director, officer, agent, employee, general
partner, member, stockholder, advisor or representative of such
Person.
“ SEC ” means the
Securities and Exchange Commission.
“ Second Lien Credit
Agreement ” means the Second Lien Term Loan Agreement,
dated as of January 8, 2007, among Critical Homecare
Solutions, Inc., KCHS Holdings, Inc., the other guarantors party
thereto, the lenders party thereto, Jefferies Finance LLC,
Blackstone Corporate Debt Administration L.L.C. and Jefferies &
Company, Inc. as amended by the First Amendment to Second Lien Term
Loan Agreement and First Amendment to Security Agreement and
Consent to Amendment of Intercreditor Agreement, dated as of
July 25, 2007, among Critical Homecare
9
Solutions, Inc., KCHS Holdings, Inc., the subsidiary guarantors
party thereto, the lenders party thereto and the agents party
thereto.
“ Securities Act ”
means the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.
“ Seller Payment Transaction
Percentage ” means, for each Seller, the percentage set
forth in the third column next to such Seller’s name on
Annex C attached hereto.
“ Straddle Period
” means any taxable period that begins before and ends after
the Closing Date.
“ Subscription Agreement
” means the Subscription Agreement entered into by Buyer and
each Seller in form and substance attached hereto as
Exhibit D .
“ Subsidiary ”
means, of a specified Person, any corporation, partnership, limited
liability company, limited liability partnership, joint venture, or
other legal entity of which the specified Person (either alone
and/or through and/or together with any other Subsidiary): (i)
owns, directly or indirectly, more than 50% of the voting stock or
other equity or partnership interests the holders of which are
generally entitled to vote for the election of the board of
directors or other governing body, of such legal entity or
(ii) of which the specified Person controls the
management.
“ Tax Returns ”
means any report, declaration, return, information return, claim
for refund, election, disclosure, estimate or statement required to
be supplied to a taxing authority in connection with Taxes,
including any schedule or attachment thereto, and including any
amendments thereof.
“ Taxes ” means
(i) any and all federal, state, provincial, local, municipal,
foreign and other taxes, levies, fees, imposts, duties, and similar
governmental charges (including any interest, fines, assessments,
penalties or additions to tax imposed in connection therewith or
with respect thereto) including (x) taxes imposed on, or
measured by, income, franchise, profits or gross receipts, and
(y) ad valorem, value added, capital gains, sales, goods and
services, use, real or personal property, capital stock, license,
branch, payroll, estimated, withholding, employment, social
security (or similar), unemployment compensation, utility,
severance, production, excise, stamp, earnings, healthcare,
occupation, premium, windfall profits, transfer and gains taxes,
and customs duties, (ii) any liability in respect of any items
described in clause (i) above whether as a result of
transferee liability, being a member of an affiliated,
consolidated, combined or unitary group for any period, or
otherwise by operation of law, and (iii) any liability for the
payment of amounts described in (i) or (ii) as a result
of any tax sharing, tax indemnity, or tax allocation agreement or
any other express or implied agreement to indemnify any other
person.
“ Termination Date
” means June 30, 2008; provided, however, that in the
event the Buyer has not been advised by the SEC that all comments
of the SEC with respect to the Preliminary Proxy Statement have
been cleared on or prior to May 25, 2008, then the Termination
Date shall be automatically extended until July 31,
2008.
“ Third Party Claim
” means any claim or demand for which an Indemnitor may be
liable to an Indemnitee hereunder which is asserted by a third
party.
10
“ Unrestricted Claims
” means any claims pursuant to ARTICLE XI or
ARTICLE XII with respect to: (i) any Specified
Representations, (ii) any Specified Covenants, (iii) any
intentional or willful breaches by the Seller or the Company of any
covenants or agreements set forth herein, and (iv) any Seller
Covenant to be made or performed following the Closing.
“ Working Capital
” means, at any date, all Current Assets minus all Current
Liabilities as of such date.
“ Working Capital
Overage ” shall exist when (and shall be equal to the
amount by which) the Working Capital Estimate exceeds $24,891,432
(the “ Base Amount ”).
“ Working Capital
Underage ” shall exist when (and shall be equal to the
amount by which) the Base Amount exceeds the Working Capital
Estimate.
1.2
Other Capitalized Terms . The following terms shall have the
meanings specified in the indicated section of this
Agreement:
| |
|
|
|
Term |
|
Section |
|
2007 Audit
|
|
7.24 |
|
Accounting
Firm
|
|
2.3(b) |
|
Accredited
Investor
|
|
6.13 |
|
Aggregate Option
Consideration
|
|
2.4 |
|
Agreement
|
|
Preamble |
|
Alternative
Financing
|
|
7.22(a) |
|
Basket
Amount
|
|
11.3(b) |
|
Buyer
|
|
Preamble |
|
Buyer Adjustment
Amount
|
|
2.3(c) |
|
Buyer
Indemnitee
|
|
11.2(a) |
|
Buyer Stockholder
Approval
|
|
7.14(a) |
|
Cap
|
|
11.3(a) |
|
Cash Equity
|
|
6.9(b) |
|
Claims
Notice
|
|
11.4(b) |
|
Closing
|
|
3.1 |
|
Closing Date
|
|
3.1 |
|
COBRA
|
|
5.17(j) |
|
Commitment
Letters
|
|
6.9(b) |
|
Company
|
|
Preamble |
|
Company
Accreditation
|
|
5.16(e) |
|
Company
Accreditations
|
|
5.16(e) |
|
Company Benefit
Plans
|
|
5.17(a) |
|
Company
Covenants
|
|
11.2(a) |
|
Company
Expenses
|
|
13.1 |
|
Company Health
Care License
|
|
5.16(j) |
|
Company Health
Care Licenses
|
|
5.16(j) |
|
Company
Indemnified Parties
|
|
7.13(a) |
|
Company
Reimbursement Approval
|
|
5.16(f) |
|
Company
Reimbursement Approvals
|
|
5.16(f) |
11
| |
|
|
|
Term |
|
Section |
|
Company
Representations
|
|
11.1 |
|
Company
Subsidiaries
|
|
5.3 |
|
Company
Subsidiary
|
|
5.3 |
|
Confidentiality
Agreement
|
|
7.2(b) |
|
Covered
Entities
|
|
5.16(i)(i) |
|
Cut-Off Date
|
|
11.1 |
|
Debt Commitment
Letter
|
|
6.9(a) |
|
Debt
Financing
|
|
6.9(a) |
|
Definitive Proxy
Statement
|
|
7.14(b) |
|
DeMinimis
Losses
|
|
11.3(b) |
|
DGCL
|
|
6.4 |
|
Employees
|
|
5.23(a) |
|
Employment
Agreements
|
|
Recitals |
|
Equity Commitment
Letter
|
|
6.9(b) |
|
Equity
Investor
|
|
6.9(b) |
|
Estimated Assumed
Indebtedness Amount
|
|
2.1(c) |
|
Estimated Company
Indebtedness Amount
|
|
2.1(c) |
|
Estimated Purchase
Price
|
|
2.1(a) |
|
Evaluation
Material
|
|
7.2(b) |
|
Evaluation
Materials
|
|
7.2(b) |
|
Federal Privacy
Regulations
|
|
5.16(i) |
|
Federal Security
Regulations
|
|
5.16(i) |
|
Final Assumed
Indebtedness
|
|
2.3(c) |
|
Final Purchase
Price
|
|
Other |
|
Final Working
Capital
|
|
2.3(c) |
|
Financing
|
|
6.9(b) |
|
General
Release
|
|
7.18 |
|
Health Care
Audits
|
|
5.16(g) |
|
Health Care
Licenses
|
|
5.16(j) |
|
Health Care
Surveys
|
|
5.16(g) |
|
HIPAA
Requirements
|
|
5.16(i) |
|
Indemnitee
|
|
11.2(b) |
|
Indemnitees
|
|
11.2(b) |
|
Insurance
Policies
|
|
5.19 |
|
Intellectual
Property Rights
|
|
5.8(b) |
|
IP License
|
|
5.8(a) |
|
Leased Real
Property
|
|
5.20(b) |
|
Leases
|
|
5.20(b) |
|
Lender
|
|
6.9(a) |
|
Losses
|
|
11.2(a) |
|
Material
Contracts
|
|
5.10(a) |
|
Non-Contributing
Seller
|
|
11.3(c) |
|
Notice of
Disagreement
|
|
2.3(b) |
|
Owned Property
Leases
|
|
5.20(a)(ii) |
|
Owned Real
Property
|
|
5.20(a)(i) |
12
| |
|
|
|
Term |
|
Section |
|
Paul Weiss
|
|
3.1 |
|
Pepper
Hamilton
|
|
7.10(b) |
|
Per Share
Price
|
|
2.1(b) |
|
Permits
|
|
5.13 |
|
Post-Signing
Returns
|
|
7.21(a) |
|
Preliminary Proxy
Statement
|
|
7.14(a) |
|
Press
Release
|
|
7.15 |
|
Program
Agreements
|
|
5.14(a) |
|
Programs
|
|
5.14(a) |
|
Seller
|
|
Preamble |
|
Seller Adjustment
Amount
|
|
2.3(c) |
|
Seller
Covenant
|
|
11.2(a) |
|
Seller
Indemnitee
|
|
11.2(b) |
|
Seller
Representations
|
|
11.1 |
|
Sellers
|
|
Preamble |
|
Sellers’
Representative
|
|
Preamble |
|
Shares
|
|
Recitals |
|
Special
Adjustment
|
|
Exhibit B |
|
Special
Meeting
|
|
7.14(a) |
|
Specified
Covenants
|
|
11.1 |
|
Specified
Representations
|
|
11.1 |
|
Statement
|
|
2.3(a) |
|
Straddle
Returns
|
|
12.2(c) |
|
Tax Indemnified
Seller Parties
|
|
12.1(c) |
|
Third Party Payor
Contracts
|
|
5.14(b) |
|
Third Party
Payors
|
|
5.14(b) |
|
Trust
Account
|
|
6.8 |
|
Trust
Agreement
|
|
6.8 |
|
Trust Fund
|
|
6.8 |
|
Trustee
|
|
6.8 |
|
WARN
|
|
5.17(h) |
|
Withholding
Amounts
|
|
2.4 |
|
Working Capital
Estimate
|
|
2.1(c) |
1.3
Interpretive Provisions . Unless the express context
otherwise requires:
(a) the
words “hereof,” “herein,” and
“hereunder” and words of similar import, when used in
this Agreement, shall refer to this Agreement as a whole and not to
any particular provision of this Agreement;
(b) terms
defined in the singular shall have a comparable meaning when used
in the plural, and vice versa;
(c) the
terms “Dollars” and “$” mean United States
Dollars;
13
(d) references
herein to a specific Section, Subsection, Recital, Schedule or
Exhibit shall refer, respectively, to Sections, Subsections,
Recitals, Schedules or Exhibits of this Agreement;
(e) wherever
the word “include,” “includes,” or
“including” is used in this Agreement, it shall be
deemed to be followed by the words “without
limitation”;
(f) references
herein to any gender shall include each other gender;
(g) references
herein to any Person shall include such Person’s heirs,
executors, personal representatives, administrators, successors and
assigns; provided , however , that nothing contained
in this clause (g) is intended to authorize any assignment or
transfer not otherwise permitted by this Agreement;
(h) references
herein to a Person in a particular capacity or capacities shall
exclude such Person in any other capacity;
(i) references
herein to any contract or agreement (including this Agreement) mean
such contract or agreement as amended, supplemented or modified
from time to time in accordance with the terms thereof;
(j) with
respect to the determination of any period of time, the word
“from” means “from and including” and the
words “to” and “until” each means “to
but excluding”;
(k) references
herein to any law or any license mean such law or license as
amended, modified, codified, reenacted, supplemented or superseded
in whole or in part, and in effect from time to time; and
(l) references
herein to any law shall be deemed also to refer to all rules and
regulations promulgated thereunder.
ARTICLE II
CALCULATION OF PURCHASE PRICE AND PAYMENT
2.1
Purchase and Sale of the Shares .
(a) The
“ Estimated Purchase Price ” shall be equal
to:
(i) $420,000,000,
(ii)
plus the sum of :
(A) the
Working Capital Overage, if any;
(B) the
Acquisition Costs, if any; and
(C) the
Per Diem Amount;
14
(iii)
minus the sum of:
(A) the
amount of Company Expenses;
(B) the
Estimated Company Indebtedness Amount;
(C) the
Working Capital Underage, if any; and
(D) the
Purchase Price Adjustment Escrow Amount.
The Estimated Purchase Price shall be
subject to adjustment following the Closing pursuant to
Section 2.3 hereof (the Estimated Purchase Price as so
adjusted, the “ Final Purchase Price ”).
(b) At
the Closing provided for in ARTICLE III , upon the terms and
subject to the conditions of this Agreement, each Seller shall
sell, transfer and deliver to the Buyer, and the Buyer shall
purchase from each such Seller, the Shares owned by such Seller as
listed on Annex A attached hereto at the Per Share Price.
The “ Per Share Price ” shall be an amount equal
to the quotient obtained by dividing (a) the excess of
(i) the Estimated Purchase Price over (ii) the Aggregate
Option Consideration by (b) the number of Shares
outstanding as of the Closing Date (after giving effect to the
Option Cancellation).
(c) At
least five (5) Business Days prior to the Closing Date, the
Chief Financial Officer of Critical Homecare Solutions, Inc. shall
deliver to the Buyer a good faith estimate of (i) Closing
Working Capital prepared in accordance with Balance Sheet Rules and
the resulting Working Capital Overage or Working Capital Underage
(the “ Working Capital Estimate ”),
(ii) the amount of Company Indebtedness (the “
Estimated Company Indebtedness Amount ”), which shall
include the Credit Agreement Payoff Amount and the amount of
Assumed Indebtedness prepared in accordance with the Balance Sheet
Rules (the “ Estimated Assumed Indebtedness Amount
”), and (iii) the amount of Company Expenses.
2.2
Transactions to be Effected at the Closing . At the Closing,
the following transactions shall be effected by the parties:
(a) the
Sellers shall deliver to the Buyer certificates representing the
Shares, duly endorsed in blank or accompanied by stock powers duly
endorsed in blank in proper form for transfer, with appropriate
transfer Tax stamps, if any, affixed;
(b) the
Buyer shall pay to each Seller by wire transfer of immediately
available funds to a bank account designated in writing by each
such Seller (such designation to be made at least two
(2) Business Days prior to the Closing Date), the sum of the
product of (i) the Per Share Price multiplied by
(ii) the number of Shares owned by such Seller as listed on
Annex A attached hereto; provided, further that,
notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein, any
portion of the Estimated Purchase Price attributable to a Special
Adjustment shall be payable in either cash or Buyer’s Stock
(which shall be valued at the Closing Date Value), in the
Buyer’s sole and absolute discretion;
15
(c) the
Buyer shall deliver to the Company by wire transfer of immediately
available funds to such bank account of the Company designated in
writing by the Company (such designation to be made at least two
(2) Business Days prior to the Closing) an amount equal to the
Aggregate Option Consideration;
(d) the
Company shall pay to each Optionholder (at the Company’s
option, by wire transfer of immediately available funds, check or
direct deposit) an amount equal to such Optionholder’s
allocable portion of the Aggregate Option Consideration in
accordance with Section 2.4 herein; provided
that with respect to each Option, the amount paid to an
Optionholder shall be reduced by all applicable Withholding
Amounts, if any, with respect to the exercise of the underlying
Option in accordance with Section 2.4 herein; provided,
further that, notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained
herein, any portion of the Estimated Purchase Price attributable to
a Special Adjustment shall be payable in either cash or
Buyer’s Stock (which shall be valued at the Closing Date
Value), in the Buyer’s sole and absolute discretion;
(e) the
Buyer shall deliver to the Company by wire transfer of immediately
available funds to such bank account of the Company designated in
writing by the Company (such designation to be made at least two
(2) Business Days prior to the Closing Date) an amount equal
to the Credit Agreements Payoff Amount;
(f) The
Company shall pay the Credit Agreements Payoff Amount to the
Bank;
(g) the
Buyer shall deliver to the Company by wire transfer of immediately
available funds to such bank account of the Company designated in
writing by the Company (such designation to be made at least two
(2) Business Days prior to the Closing Date) an amount
sufficient to pay the Company Expenses;
(h) the
Company shall pay the Company Expenses;
(i) the
Buyer shall deliver (a) the Buyer’s Stock to be held in
the Indemnity Escrow Fund and (b) the Purchase Price
Adjustment Escrow Amount by wire transfer of immediately available
funds to the Escrow Agent; and
(j) the
Sellers party to the Subscription Agreement shall deliver by wire
transfer by immediately available funds to such bank account of the
Buyer designated in writing by the Buyer (such designation to be
made two (2) Business Days prior to the Closing Date) an
aggregate amount equal to $35,000,000, which amount shall be
allocated as set forth on Schedule 2.2(j) .
2.3
Purchase Price Adjustment .
(a) Within
sixty (60) calendar days after the Closing Date, the Buyer
shall deliver to the Sellers’ Representative a statement (the
“ Statement ”) of the Closing Working Capital
and the Assumed Indebtedness, in each case prepared in accordance
with the Balance Sheet Rules. The Buyer and the Sellers acknowledge
that no adjustments shall be made to the Base Amount.
16
(b) The
Statement shall become final and binding upon the parties on the
thirtieth (30 th ) day following
the date on which the Statement was delivered to the Sellers’
Representative, unless the Sellers’ Representative delivers
written notice of its disagreement with the Statement (a “
Notice of Disagreement ”) to the Buyer prior to such
date. Any Notice of Disagreement shall (i) specify in
reasonable detail the nature of any disagreement so asserted and
(ii) only include good faith disagreements based on Closing
Working Capital and/or Assumed Indebtedness not being calculated in
accordance with the Balance Sheet Rules. If a Notice of
Disagreement is received by the Buyer in a timely manner, then the
Statement (as revised in accordance with this sentence) shall
become final and binding upon the Sellers and the Buyer on the
earlier of (i) the date the Sellers’ Representative and
the Buyer resolve in writing any differences they have with respect
to the matters specified in the Notice of Disagreement and
(ii) the date any disputed matters are finally resolved in
writing by the Accounting Firm pursuant to this
Section 2.3(b) . During the thirty (30)-day period
following the delivery of a Notice of Disagreement, the
Sellers’ Representative and the Buyer shall seek in good
faith to resolve in writing any differences that they may have with
respect to the matters specified in the Notice of Disagreement. If
at the end of such thirty (30)-day period the Sellers’
Representative and the Buyer have not resolved in writing the
matters specified in the Notice of Disagreement, the Sellers’
Representative and the Buyer shall submit to an independent
accounting firm (the “ Accounting Firm ”) for
arbitration, in accordance with the standards set forth in this
Section 2.3(b) , only such matters specified in the
Notice of Disagreement that remain in dispute. The Accounting Firm
shall be KPMG LLP or, if such firm is unable or unwilling to act,
such other nationally recognized independent public accounting firm
as shall be agreed upon by the Sellers’ Representative and
the Buyer in writing. The Sellers’ Representative and the
Buyer shall use reasonable efforts to cause the Accounting Firm to
render a written decision resolving the matters submitted to the
Accounting Firm within thirty (30) calendar days of the
receipt of such submission. The scope of the disputes to be
resolved by the Accounting Firm shall be limited to fixing
mathematical errors and determining whether the items in dispute
were determined in accordance with the Balance Sheet Rules and the
Accounting Firm is not to make any other determination, including
any determination as to whether the Base Amount, Working Capital
Estimate or the Estimated Assumed Indebtedness are correct. The
Accounting Firm’s decision shall be based solely on written
submissions by the Sellers’ Representative and the Buyer and
their respective representatives and not by independent review and
shall be final and binding on all of the parties hereto. The
Accounting Firm may not assign a value greater than the greatest
value for such item claimed by either party or smaller than the
smallest value for such item claimed by either party. Judgment may
be entered upon the determination of the Accounting Firm in any
court having jurisdiction over the party against which such
determination is to be enforced. The fees and expenses of the
Accounting Firm incurred pursuant to this
Section 2.3(b) shall be borne pro rata as between the
Sellers, on the one hand, and the Buyer, on the other hand, in
proportion to the final allocation made by such Accounting Firm of
the disputed items weighted in relation to the claims made by the
Sellers’ Representative and the Buyer, such that the
prevailing party pays the lesser proportion of such fees, costs and
expenses.
(c) For
the purposes of this Agreement, “ Final Working
Capital ” means the Closing Working Capital and “
Final Assumed Indebtedness ” means the Assumed
Indebtedness, in each case as finally agreed or determined in
accordance with Section 2.3(b) . The Estimated Purchase
Price shall be increased (any such increase, the “ Seller
Adjustment
17
Amount ”) by the sum of (i) the amount, if
any, that the Final Working Capital exceeds the Working Capital
Estimate and (ii) the amount, if any, that the Estimated
Assumed Indebtedness Amount exceeds the Final Assumed Indebtedness.
The Estimated Purchase Price shall be decreased (any such decrease,
the “ Buyer Adjustment Amount ”) by the
sum of (i) the amount, if any that the Working Capital
Estimate exceeds the Final Working Capital and (ii) the
amount, if any, that the Final Assumed Indebtedness exceeds the
Estimated Assumed Indebtedness Amount. If the Seller Adjustment
Amount exceeds the Buyer Adjustment Amount, the Buyer shall, within
five (5) Business Days after the Final Working Capital and the
Final Assumed Indebtedness are determined, make payment by wire
transfer of immediately available funds to the Sellers and the
Optionholders in accordance with their respective Adjustment Amount
Transaction Percentage in the amount of any such excess; provided,
that, notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein,
any portion of the Seller Adjustment Amount attributable to a
Special Adjustment shall be payable in either cash or Buyer’s
Stock (which shall be valued at the Closing Date Value), in the
Buyer’s sole and absolute discretion. If the Buyer Adjustment
Amount exceeds the Seller Adjustment Amount, the parties shall,
within five (5) Business Days after the Final Working Capital
and the Final Assumed Indebtedness are determined, cause the Escrow
Agent to release a wire transfer of immediately available funds to
the Buyer from the Purchase Price Adjustment Escrow Fund in an
amount equal to any such excess in accordance with the terms of the
Escrow Agreement; provided that in the event such payment
amount exceeds the amount of the then available Purchase Price
Adjustment Escrow Fund, the shortfall shall be paid from the
available Indemnity Escrow Fund.
(d) No
actions taken by the Buyer on its own behalf or on behalf of the
Company or any Company Subsidiary, on or following the Closing Date
shall be given effect for purposes of determining the Closing
Working Capital or Assumed Indebtedness. During the period of time
from and after the Closing Date through the final determination and
payment of Closing Working Capital and Assumed Indebtedness in
accordance with this Section 2.3 , the Buyer shall
afford, and shall cause the Company and each Company Subsidiary to
afford, to the Sellers and any accountants, counsel or financial
advisers retained by the Sellers in connection with the review of
Closing Working Capital and Assumed Indebtedness in accordance with
this Section 2.3 , direct access during normal business
hours upon reasonable advance notice to all the properties, books,
contracts, personnel, representatives (including the
Company’s accountants) and records of the Company, each
Company Subsidiary and such representatives (including the work
papers of the Company’s accountants) relevant to the review
of the Statement and the Buyer’s determination of Closing
Working Capital and Assumed Indebtedness in accordance with this
Section 2.3 .
2.4 Treatment of Options .
Immediately prior to the Closing, the Sellers shall cause the
Company to take all actions necessary so all Options then
outstanding shall become fully vested and exercisable (whether or
not currently exercisable) and, immediately prior to the Closing,
each Option not theretofore exercised shall be cancelled without
any future liability to the Buyer, the Company or any other Person
after the Closing, in exchange for the right to receive the payment
described in the following sentence (such payments in the
aggregate, the “ Aggregate Option Consideration
”). The Company shall cause each Optionholder exercising any
Options prior to the Closing to agree in writing to become a party
to this Agreement as a Seller and to be bound by, and subject to,
all of the covenants, terms and conditions of this Agreement that
are binding upon the Sellers and the Annexes attached hereto shall
be deemed to
18
have
been updated without any further action of the parties hereto to
reflect that each such Optionholder has become a Seller. Subject to
the other provisions of this Section 2.4 , each holder
of an Option that is cancelled pursuant to this Section 2.4
shall, in respect of each such Option, be entitled to a cash
payment in an amount equal to the product of (I) the excess,
if any, of (i) the quotient obtained by dividing
(A) the Estimated Purchase Price plus the aggregate
exercise price of all Options outstanding as of the time of
cancellation by (B) the sum of the total number of
Shares outstanding as of the Closing (after giving effect to the
Option Cancellation) and the number of shares of Common Stock
subject to all Options outstanding at the time of cancellation
over (ii) the applicable Exercise Price of each Option,
multiplied by (II) the number of shares of
Common Stock underlying such Options. The Company shall be entitled
to, and the Buyer will cause the Company at the Closing to, deduct
and withhold from the amounts otherwise payable pursuant to this
Section 2.4 to any Optionholder such amounts (the
“ Withholding Amounts ”) as the Company is
required to deduct and withhold in connection with the exercise of
the underlying Option or with respect to the making of such payment
under the Code, or any provision of state, local or foreign tax law
and to properly remit such amount to the appropriate Tax authority.
To the extent that Withholding Amounts are so deducted and withheld
by the Company, such Withholding Amounts shall be treated for all
purposes of this Agreement and shall be included in the Aggregate
Option Consideration as having been paid to the Optionholder in
respect of which such deduction and withholding were made by the
Company. To the extent permissible by applicable law, the Sellers
and the Buyer shall treat, and cause their Affiliates to treat, the
U.S. federal and state income tax deductions resulting from the
payment obligations of the Company in cancellation of the Options
described in this Section 2.4, the U.S. federal and state
income tax deductions resulting from the accrual or payment of any
Indebtedness, “change in control” and “stay
bonus” or similar payments as deductible in the Pre-Closing
Date Taxable Period, and, in the case of a Straddle Period, as
allocable for the purposes of this Agreement to the Pre-Closing
Date Taxable Period included in such Straddle Period, and shall not
take any position inconsistent therewith. For the avoidance of
doubt, the Sellers and the Buyer shall not treat, and shall cause
their Affiliates not to treat, the “next day” rule of
Treasury Regulation Section 1.1502-76(b)(1)(ii)(B) or any
similar provision of state or local Tax Law as applying to the
deductions described in the previous sentence, and no elections
that would result in the ratable allocation of such deductions
shall be made under Treasury
Regulation Section 1.1502-76(b)(2) or any similar
provision of state or local Tax Law.
2.5
Escrow Funds . The Purchase Price Adjustment Escrow Amount
shall be used solely for the purposes set forth in
Section 2.3(b) and Section 2.3(c) and shall
terminate five (5) Business Days after the date on which each
of the Final Working Capital and the Final Assumed Indebtedness are
finally agreed or determined. The Indemnity Escrow Fund shall
(a) be used solely to satisfy any claims of the Buyer for
indemnification pursuant to Section 11.2(a) made from
and after Closing but on or before the Cut-Off Date applicable to
the representation, warranty or covenant to which such claim(s)
relates, (b) to the extent that the amount payable by the
Sellers pursuant to Section 2.3(c) , if any, exceeds
the amount of the then available Purchase Price Adjustment Escrow
Fund, be used solely for the purposes set forth in
Section 2.3(b) and Section 2.3(c) and
(c) terminate on the date which is fifteen (15) months
after the Closing Date (other than with respect to claims in
subparagraph (a) above). Any amounts in the Purchase Price
Adjustment Escrow Fund not so used shall be distributed to the
Sellers and the Optionholders in accordance with their respective
Adjustment Amount Transaction Percentages. Any amounts in the
Indemnity Escrow Fund not so used shall be distributed to the
Sellers based
19
on such
Seller’s Indemnity Escrow Allocation Percentage as set forth
opposite such Sellers name on Annex D. The Purchase Price
Adjustment Escrow Fund and the Indemnity Escrow Fund shall each be
held and disbursed solely for the respective purposes and in
accordance with the terms hereof and the Escrow Agreement.
2.6
Relationship Among the Sellers .
(a) Each
Seller hereby irrevocably appoints the Sellers’
Representative as the sole representative of the Sellers to act as
the agent and on behalf of such Sellers regarding any matter
relating to or under this Agreement, including for the purposes of:
(i) making decisions with respect to the determination of the
Closing Working Capital and Assumed Indebtedness under
Section 2.3 ; (ii) determining whether the
conditions to closing in ARTICLE IX have been satisfied
and supervising the Closing, including waiving any condition, as
determined by the Sellers’ Representative, in its sole
discretion; (iii) taking any action that may be necessary or
desirable, as determined by the Sellers’ Representative, in
its sole discretion, in connection with the termination of this
Agreement in accordance with ARTICLE X ;
(iv) taking any and all actions that may be necessary or
desirable, as determined by the Sellers’ Representative, in
its sole discretion, in connection with the amendment of this
Agreement in accordance with Section 13.2 ;
(v) accepting notices on behalf of the Sellers in accordance
with Section 13.5 ; (vi) taking any and all
actions that may be necessary or desirable, as determined by the
Sellers’ Representative, in its sole discretion, in
connection with negotiating or entering into settlements and
compromises of any claim for indemnification pursuant to
ARTICLE XI hereof, (vii) delivering or causing to
be delivered to the Buyer at the Closing certificates representing
the Shares to be sold by the Sellers hereunder;
(viii) executing and delivering, on behalf of the Sellers, any
and all notices, documents or certificates to be executed by the
Sellers, in connection with this Agreement and the transactions
contemplated hereby and (ix) granting any consent, waiver or
approval on behalf of the Sellers under this Agreement. As the
representative of the Sellers under this Agreement, the
Sellers’ Representative shall act as the agent for all
Sellers, shall have authority to bind each such Person in
accordance with this Agreement, and the Buyer may rely on such
appointment and authority until the receipt of notice of the
appointment of a successor upon two (2) Business Days’
prior written notice to the Buyer. The Buyer may conclusively rely
upon, without independent verification or investigation, all
decisions made by the Sellers’ Representative in connection
with this Agreement in writing and signed by an officer of the
Sellers’ Representative.
(b) Each
Seller hereby appoints the Sellers’ Representative as such
Seller’s true and lawful attorney-in-fact and agent, with
full powers of substitution and resubstitution, in such
Seller’s name, place and stead, in any and all capacities, in
connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement,
granting unto said attorney-in-fact and agent, full power and
authority to do and perform each and every act and thing requisite
and necessary to be done in connection with the sale of such
Seller’s Shares as fully to all intents and purposes as such
Seller might or could do in person. In acting as the sole
representative of the Sellers hereunder prior to the Closing Date,
the Seller’s Representative shall take such actions
consistent with and in accordance with the terms of the CHS
Stockholders Agreement.
(c) The
Sellers’ Representative (in its capacity as Sellers’
Representative) shall have no liability to the Buyer for any
default under this Agreement by any
20
other
Seller. Except for fraud or willful misconduct on its part, the
Sellers’ Representative shall have no liability to any other
Seller under this Agreement for any action or omission by the
Sellers’ Representative on behalf of the other Sellers.
(d) The
Company shall cause each Optionholder to execute a separate
document pursuant to which such Optionholder shall grant the
Sellers’ Representative all rights granted to the
Sellers’ Representative by the Sellers pursuant to this
Section 2.6 (as may be applicable to the Optionholders) and
shall promptly provide the Buyer a copy thereof.
ARTICLE III
THE
CLOSING
3.1
Closing; Closing Date . The closing of the sale and purchase
of the Shares contemplated hereby (the “ Closing
”) shall take place at the offices of Paul, Weiss, Rifkind,
Wharton & Garrison LLP (“ Paul Weiss ”),
1285 Avenue of the Americas, New York, New York
10019-6064, at 10:00 a.m. local time, on the second (2
nd )
Business Day after the date that all of the conditions to the
Closing set forth in ARTICLE VIII and
ARTICLE IX (other than those conditions which, by their
terms, are to be satisfied or waived at the Closing) shall have
been satisfied or waived by the party entitled to waive the same,
or at such other time, place and date that the Sellers’
Representative and the Buyer may agree in writing. The date upon
which the Closing occurs is referred to herein as the “
Closing Date .” Except as set forth herein and
notwithstanding the date on which the Closing occurs, all of the
incidents of economic ownership attributable to the Company shall
be deemed transferred to the Buyer on the Effective Date as of
12:01 a.m. (New York City Time) on the Effective Date.
ARTICLE IV
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE SELLERS
Each Seller represents and warrants
to the Buyer as follows:
4.1
Organization . Such Seller (other than any Seller that is an
individual) is duly organized, validly existing and in good
standing (or the equivalent thereof) under the laws of the
jurisdiction of its formation.
4.2
Binding Obligations . Such Seller (other than any Seller
that is an individual) has all requisite corporate, partnership or
other authority and power to execute, deliver and perform this
Agreement and to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby
and the execution, delivery and performance by such Seller of this
Agreement and the consummation of the transactions contemplated
hereby have been duly and validly authorized by all necessary
action on the part of such Seller and no other proceedings on the
part of such Seller are necessary to authorize the execution and
delivery and performance of this Agreement by such Seller. This
Agreement has been duly executed and delivered by such Seller, and
assuming that this Agreement constitutes the legal, valid and
binding obligations of the Buyer, constitutes the legal, valid and
binding obligations of such Seller, enforceable against such Seller
in accordance with its terms, except to the extent that the
enforceability thereof may be limited by (i) applicable
21
bankruptcy, insolvency, fraudulent conveyance, reorganization,
moratorium or similar laws from time to time in effect affecting
generally the enforcement of creditors’ rights and remedies,
and (ii) general principles of equity.
4.3
No Defaults or Conflicts . The execution and delivery of
this Agreement and the consummation of the transactions
contemplated hereby by such Seller and performance by such Seller
of its obligations hereunder (i) do not result in any
violation of the applicable organizational documents of such
Seller, if applicable, (ii) except as set forth on
Schedule 4.3 , do not conflict with, or result in a
breach of any of the terms or provisions of, or constitute a
default under any material agreement or instrument to which
such Seller is a party or by which such Seller is bound or to which
its properties are subject, and (iii) except for applicable
requirements under the HSR Act, do not violate any existing
applicable law, rule, regulation, judgment, order or decree of any
Governmental Authority having jurisdiction over such Seller or any
of its properties; provided , however , that no
representation or warranty is made in the foregoing
clauses (ii) or (iii) with respect to matters that,
individually or in the aggregate, would not reasonably be expected
to materially impair such Seller’s ability to consummate the
transactions contemplated hereby.
4.4
No Governmental Authorization Required . Except for
applicable requirements of the HSR Act or similar foreign
competition or Antitrust Laws or as otherwise set forth in
Schedule 4.4 , no authorization or approval or other
action by, and no notice to or filing with, any Governmental
Authority will be required to be obtained or made by such Seller in
connection with the due execution, delivery and performance by such
Seller of this Agreement and the consummation by such Seller of the
transactions contemplated hereby; provided , however
, that no representation and warranty is made with respect to
authorizations, approvals, notices or filings with any Governmental
Authority that, if not obtained or made, would not, individually or
in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to materially impair the
Sellers’ ability to consummate the transactions contemplated
hereby.
4.5
The Shares . Schedule 4.5 sets forth such
Seller’s record ownership of the Company’s capital
stock as of the date hereof. Other than the shares of capital stock
of the Company owned by such Seller as listed on
Schedule 4.5 hereto, such Seller has no other equity
interests or rights to acquire equity interests in the Company as
of the date hereof. Such Seller has good and valid title to the
Shares, free and clear of all Encumbrances, except
(i) Permitted Encumbrances against the Shares all of which
will be discharged on or prior to the Closing Date,
(ii) Encumbrances on transfer imposed under applicable
securities laws, and (iii) Encumbrances created by the
Buyer’s or its Affiliate’s acts. Assuming the Buyer has
the requisite power and authority to be the lawful owner of such
Shares, upon delivery to the Buyer at the Closing of certificates
representing the Shares, duly endorsed by such Seller for transfer
to the Buyer, and upon receipt of the Estimated Purchase Price by
such Seller, good and valid title to the Shares will pass to the
Buyer, free and clear of any Encumbrances, other than those arising
from acts of the Buyer or its Affiliates and Encumbrances on
transfer imposed under applicable securities laws. The Shares are
not subject to any contract restricting or otherwise relating to
the voting, dividend rights or disposition of such Shares.
4.6
Litigation . There is no claim, action, suit or legal
proceeding pending or, to the knowledge of such Seller, threatened
against such Seller, before any Governmental
22
Authority which seeks to prevent such Seller from consummating the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement.
4.7
Exclusivity of Representations . The representations and
warranties made by such Seller in this Agreement are the exclusive
representations and warranties made by such Seller. Such Seller
hereby disclaims any other express or implied representations or
warranties. Such Seller is not, directly or indirectly, making any
representations or warranties regarding pro-forma financial
information or financial projections of the Company or any Company
Subsidiary.
ARTICLE V
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE COMPANY
The Company represents and warrants
to the Buyer as follows:
5.1
Organization and Qualification . The Company is a
corporation duly incorporated, validly existing and in good
standing under the laws of the State of Delaware. Each Company
Subsidiary is duly incorporated, validly existing and in good
standing under the laws of the jurisdiction of its formation. The
Company and each Company Subsidiary have all requisite
organizational power and authority to own, lease and operate their
respective properties and carry on their business as presently
owned or conducted, except where the failure to be so organized,
existing and in good standing or to have such power or authority
would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected
to be material to the Company or any Company Subsidiary. The
Company and each Company Subsidiary have been qualified, licensed
or registered to transact business as a foreign corporation and is
in good standing (or the equivalent thereof) in each jurisdiction
in which the ownership or lease of property or the conduct of their
business requires such qualification, license or registration,
except where the failure to be so qualified, licensed or registered
or in good standing (or the equivalent thereof) would not,
individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a
Material Adverse Effect or result in a material adverse effect on
the Company’s or each such Company Subsidiary’s ability
to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby. The Company has
delivered to the Buyer true and correct copies of the charter and
by-laws for the Company and each Company Subsidiary.
5.2
Capitalization of the Company .
(a)
Schedule 5.2 sets forth a complete and accurate list of
the authorized, issued and outstanding capital stock of the
Company. Except as set forth on Schedule 5.2 , there
are no other shares of Capital Stock or other equity securities of
the Company authorized, issued, reserved for issuance or
outstanding and no outstanding or authorized options, warrants,
convertible or exchangeable securities, subscriptions, rights
(including any preemptive rights), calls or commitments of any
character whatsoever, relating to the capital stock of, or other
equity or voting interest in, the Company, to which the Company is
a party or is bound requiring the issuance, delivery or sale of
shares of capital stock of the Company. There are no outstanding or
authorized stock appreciation, phantom stock, profit participation
or similar rights with respect to the capital stock of, or other
equity or voting
23
interest
in, the Company to which the Company is a party or is bound. The
Company has no authorized or outstanding bonds, debentures, notes
or other indebtedness the holders of which have the right to vote
(or convertible into, exchangeable for, or evidencing the right to
subscribe for or acquire securities having the right to vote).
There are no contracts to which the Company or any Seller is a
party or by which it is bound to (i) repurchase, redeem or
otherwise acquire any shares of capital stock of, or other equity
or voting interest in, the Company or (ii) vote or dispose of
any shares of capital stock of, or other equity or voting interest
in, the Company. There are no irrevocable proxies and no voting
agreements with respect to any shares of capital stock of, or other
equity or voting interest in, the Company.
(b) All
of the issued and outstanding shares of capital stock of the
Company are duly authorized, validly issued, fully paid and
non-assessable and free of any preemptive rights in respect
thereto.
5.3
Subsidiaries . Schedule 5.3 sets forth a
complete and accurate list of the name and jurisdiction of each
Subsidiary of the Company (each a “ Company Subsidiary
” and collectively, the “ Company Subsidiaries
”), and the authorized, issued and outstanding capital stock
of the Company Subsidiary. Each of the outstanding shares of
capital stock of the Company Subsidiary is duly authorized, validly
issued, fully paid and non-assessable and is directly owned of
record as set forth on Schedule 5.3 , free and clear of
any Encumbrances other than (i) Permitted Encumbrances to be
removed prior to or at Closing, (ii) Encumbrances on transfer
imposed under applicable securities law and (iii) Encumbrances
created by the Buyer’s or its Affiliates’ acts. There
is no other capital stock or equity securities of any Company
Subsidiary authorized, issued, reserved for issuance or outstanding
and no outstanding or authorized options, warrants, convertible or
exchangeable securities, subscriptions, rights (including any
preemptive rights), stock appreciation rights, calls or commitments
of any character whatsoever to which any such Company Subsidiary is
a party or may be bound requiring the issuance, delivery or sale of
shares of capital stock of such Company Subsidiary. There are no
outstanding or authorized stock appreciation, phantom stock, profit
participation or similar rights with respect to the capital stock
of, or other equity or voting interest in, any Company Subsidiary
to which the Company or any Company Subsidiary is bound. No Company
Subsidiary has any authorized or outstanding bonds, debentures,
notes or other indebtedness, the holders of which have the right to
vote (or convertible into, exchangeable for, or evidencing the
right to subscribe for or acquire securities having the right to
vote) with the equity holders of such Company Subsidiary on any
matter. There are no contracts to which the Company or any Company
Subsidiary is a party or by which the Company or any Company
Subsidiary is bound to (i) repurchase, redeem or otherwise
acquire any shares of the capital stock of, or other equity or
voting interest in, such Company Subsidiary or (ii) vote or
dispose of any shares of the capital stock of, or other equity or
voting interest in, such Company Subsidiary. There are no
irrevocable proxies and no voting agreements with respect to any
shares of the capital stock of, or other equity or voting interest
in, any Company Subsidiary. Except as set forth on
Schedule 5.3 , neither the Company nor any Company
Subsidiary owns, directly or indirectly, any capital stock of, or
equity ownership or voting interest in, any Person (other than the
Company Subsidiaries in the case of the Company).
5.4
Binding Obligation . The Company has all requisite corporate
authority and power to execute, deliver and perform this Agreement
and to consummate the transactions
24
contemplated hereby. This Agreement and the consummation of the
transactions contemplated hereby have been duly and validly
authorized by all required corporate action on the part of the
Company and no other corporate proceedings on the part of the
Company are necessary to authorize this Agreement and the
consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby. This
Agreement has been duly executed and delivered by the Company and,
assuming that this Agreement constitutes the legal, valid and
binding obligation of the Buyer and the Sellers, constitutes the
legal, valid and binding obligation of the Company, enforceable
against the Company in accordance with its terms, except to the
extent that the enforceability thereof may be limited by
(i) applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, fraudulent conveyance,
reorganization, moratorium or similar laws from time to time in
effect affecting generally the enforcement of creditors’
rights and remedies, and (ii) general principles of
equity.
5.5
No Defaults or Conflicts . The execution and delivery of
this Agreement and the consummation of the transactions
contemplated hereby by the Company and performance by the Company
of its obligations hereunder (i) does not result in any
violation of the charter or by-laws of the Company or the Company
Subsidiaries, (ii) except as set forth on
Schedule 5.5 , does not conflict with, or result in a
breach of any of the terms or provisions of, or constitute a
default under any Material Contract or material Lease, and
(iii) except for the applicable requirements of the HSR
Act, does not violate any existing applicable law, rule,
regulation, judgment, order or decree of any Governmental Authority
having jurisdiction over the Company, the Company Subsidiaries or
any of their respective properties; provided ,
however , that no representation or warranty is made in the
foregoing clause (iii) with respect to matters that would not,
individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to be
material to the Company and the Company Subsidiaries, taken as a
whole.
5.6
No Governmental Authorization Required . Except for
applicable requirements of the HSR Act or similar foreign
competition or Antitrust Laws or as otherwise set forth in
Schedule 5.6 , no consent, order, authorization or
approval or other action by, and no notice to or filing with, any
Governmental Authority will be required to be obtained or made by
the Company in connection with the due execution, delivery and
performance by the Company of this Agreement and the consummation
by the Company of the transactions contemplated hereby;
provided , however , that no representation and
warranty is made with respect to any consents, orders,
authorizations, approvals, notices or filings with any Governmental
Authority that, if not obtained or made, would not, individually or
in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to be material to the
business or the operation of the Company and the Company
Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, or materially impair the
Company’s ability to consummate the transactions contemplated
hereby.
5.7
Financial Statements .
(a) The
balance sheets included in the Financial Statements fairly present,
in all material respects, the financial position of the Company as
of their respective dates, and the other related statements
included in the Financial Statements fairly present, in all
material respects, the results of operations and cash flows for the
periods indicated therein in accordance with GAAP applied on a
consistent basis, subject to normal year end audit adjustments
(none of which will individually or in the aggregate be material)
and the absence of related notes, as applicable.
25
(b) The
Company and its Subsidiaries do not have any material liabilities
of any nature required to be included in the Financial Statements
(including any notes thereto) or otherwise required to be disclosed
in a balance sheet in accordance with GAAP except for liabilities
(i) included or reserved in, or disclosed by, the Financial
Statements or (ii) incurred after September 30, 2007, in
the ordinary course of business consistent with past
practice.
(c) Except
with respect to earn-out arrangements set forth on
Schedule 5.7(c) , neither the Company nor any of its
Subsidiaries is a party to, or has any commitment to become a party
to, any joint venture or off-balance sheet partnership agreement
(including any agreement or arrangement relating to any transaction
or relationship between or among the Company and any of its
Subsidiaries, on the one hand, and any unconsolidated Affiliate,
including any structured finance, special purpose or limited
purpose entity or Person, on the other hand, or any
“off-balance sheet arrangements” (as defined in Item
303(a) of Regulation S-K of the SEC)), where the result,
purpose or effect of such agreement is to avoid disclosure of any
material transaction involving, or material Liabilities of, the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries in the Financial
Statements.
(d) The
Company’s and the Company Subsidiaries’
“disclosure controls and procedures” (as defined in
Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) of the Exchange Act) will be
reasonably designed, as of the Closing Date, to ensure that
(i) all information that would be required to be disclosed by
the Company in the Financial Statements is recorded, processed,
summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the
rules and forms of the SEC (if, for this purpose, the Company was a
reporting company under the Exchange Act), and (ii) the
principal executive officer and principal financial officer of the
Company could make the certifications that would be required under
the Exchange Act with respect to such Financial Statements (if, for
this purpose, the Company was a reporting company under the
Exchange Act).
(e) Except
as set forth on Schedule 5.7(e) , neither the Company
nor any Company Subsidiary has received any notification from its
internal audit personnel or its independent public accountants of
(i) a “significant deficiency” or (ii) a
“material weakness” in the Company’s internal
controls. For purposes of this Agreement, the terms
“significant deficiency” and “material
weakness” shall have the meanings assigned to them in Release
2004 001 of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board.
5.8
Intellectual Property .
(a)
Schedule 5.8(a) sets forth, all registrations,
issuances, filings and applications for all Intellectual Property
Rights (as defined below) filed by, or issued or registered to, the
Company or the Company Subsidiaries and all material license
agreements relating to Intellectual Property Rights to which the
Company or any Company Subsidiary is a party (other than licenses
for “off-the-shelf” or other software widely available
on generally standard terms and conditions) (each such license, an
“ IP License ”).
(b) Except
as set forth on Schedule 5.8(b) , the Company or the
Company Subsidiaries, as applicable, owns, or possesses licenses or
other rights to use, all
26
patents,
trademarks and service marks (registered or unregistered), trade
names (including the Company’s and each Company
Subsidiary’s corporate name and logo), uniform resource
locators and Internet domain names, copyright applications and
registrations therefor, unregistered copyrights, computer software
programs, industrial designs, inventions, invention disclosures,
business methods, electronic databases, trade secrets and other
intellectual property, whether or not subject to statutory
registration or protection, which are material to the conduct of
the business of the Company and the Company Subsidiaries, taken as
a whole (the “ Intellectual Property Rights ”),
free and clear of any Encumbrances other than Permitted
Encumbrances. Each IP License to which the Company or any Company
Subsidiary is a party (i) is a legal and binding obligation of
the Company or such Company Subsidiary, as applicable, and, to the
knowledge of the Company, the other relevant parties thereto,
(ii) is in full force and effect and (iii) none of the
Company, any Company Subsidiary, nor, to the knowledge of the
Company, any other party thereto, is in default in the performance,
observance or fulfillment of any obligation, covenant or condition
contained in any IP License.
(c) The
validity of the Intellectual Property Rights and the title or
rights to use thereof is not being challenged in any litigation to
which the Company or any Company Subsidiary is a party, nor to the
knowledge of the Company, is any such litigation threatened in
writing.
(d) Except
as set forth on Schedule 5.8(d) , to the knowledge of
the Company, no Person is infringing upon or violating any of the
Intellectual Property Rights owned by the Company or any Company
Subsidiary, and the manufacture, marketing, license, distribution,
sale and use of products currently sold by the Company or any such
Company Subsidiary, as applicable, does not violate any IP
License.
5.9
Compliance with the Laws . Other than with respect to Taxes,
ERISA, Health Care or Environmental Laws, which matters are covered
exclusively under Sections 5.12, 5.14, 5.15, 5.16, 5.17 and
5.18 , respectively and except as set forth on
Schedule 5.9 , (a) the business of the Company and
the Company Subsidiaries is not being conducted in any material
respect in violation of any laws and (b) each of the Company
and its Subsidiaries is, and since September 1, 2006, has
been, in compliance in all material respects with all Laws
applicable to it, its properties or other assets or its business or
operations. Except as set forth on Schedule 5.9 , none
of the Company and its Subsidiaries have received, since
September 1, 2006, a notice or other written communication
alleging or relating to a possible material violation of any Law
applicable to it, its properties or other assets or its businesses
or operations.
5.10
Contracts .
(a)
Schedule 5.10(a) lists or describes and true and
complete copies have been made available to the Buyer, of all
contracts, agreements and instruments (other than Company Benefit
Plans, Leases and purchase orders) to which the Company or any
Company Subsidiary is a party or to which their respective assets,
property or business are bound or subject or which the Company or
any Company Subsidiary has any outstanding rights or obligations
(collectively, the contracts listed on Schedule 5.10(a)
are referred to herein as the “ Material Contracts
”):
27
(i) any
agreement (or group of related agreements) (x) for the sale of
raw materials, commodities, supplies, products, or other personal
property, or for the furnishing of services, which involves
consideration in excess of $400,000 in calendar year 2007 or
(y) for the purchase of raw materials, commodities, supplies,
products, or other personal property, or for the receipt of
services by a third party, which involves payment by the Company or
any Company Subsidiary of consideration in excess of $400,000 in
calendar year 2007 or which the Company reasonably expects will
involve payment by the Company or any Company Subsidiary of
consideration in excess of $400,000 per annum in any future
calendar year during the term of such agreement;
(ii) any
agreement (or group of related agreements) for the lease of
personal property to or from any Person providing for lease
payments in excess of $250,000 per annum;
(iii) in
respect of (x) any Assumed Indebtedness having a principal
amount outstanding in excess of $75,000 and (y) any of the
items covered in the exclusions to the definition of Indebtedness
(other than Indebtedness incurred by the Buyer or any of its
Affiliates);
(iv) that
contains a covenant not to compete, or other material covenant
restricting the development, manufacture, marketing or distribution
of products and services of the Company or any Company Subsidiary,
in each case that materially limits the conduct of the business of
the Company or any Company Subsidiary as presently conducted;
(v) that
relates to the acquisition or disposition of any business by the
Company or any Company Subsidiary (whether by merger, sale of
stock, sale of assets or otherwise) since September 1, 2006 and any
Prior Purchase Agreement;
(vi) that
imposes any material confidentiality, standstill or similar
obligation on the Company or any Company Subsidiary, except for
those entered into in the ordinary course of business or in
connection with the sale process of the Company or in connection
with the proposed acquisition of any Person;
(vii) that
contains a right of first refusal, first offer or first
negotiation;
(viii) in
respect of any joint venture, partnership or strategic alliance;
and
(ix) pursuant
to which the Company or any Company Subsidiary has granted any
exclusive marketing, sales representative relationship,
franchising, consignment or distribution right to any third
party.
(b) With
respect to all Material Contracts, neither the Company, any Company
Subsidiary nor, to the knowledge of the Company, any other party to
any such contract is in material breach thereof or default
thereunder and there does not exist under any Material Contract any
event which, with the giving of notice or the lapse of time or
both, would constitute such a material breach or default by the
Company, any Company Subsidiary or, to the
28
knowledge of the Company, any other party. Except as set forth on
Schedule 5.10(b) , neither the Company nor any Company
Subsidiary has made any claim against any other party to a Prior
Purchase Agreement for indemnification or otherwise, and to the
knowledge of the Company there is no reasonable basis for making
any such claim.
5.11
Litigation . Except as set forth in
Schedule 5.11 and with respect to any workers’
compensation claims, there are no material claims, actions or legal
proceedings pending or, to the knowledge of the Company, threatened
in writing against the Company or any Company Subsidiary or any
material portion of their respective properties or assets before
any Governmental Authority against or involving the Company or any
Company Subsidiary. Neither the Company nor any Company Subsidiary
is subject to any material unsatisfied order, judgment, injunction,
ruling, decision, award or decree of any Governmental
Authority.
5.12
Taxes . Except as set forth on Schedule 5.12
:
(i) all
Tax Returns required to be filed by or with respect to the Company
or any Company Subsidiary have been timely filed, and all such Tax
Returns are true, complete and correct in all material
respects;
(ii) the
Company and each Company Subsidiary have fully and timely paid all
Taxes shown to be due on the Tax Returns referred to in
Section 5.12(i) ;
(iii) all
deficiencies for Taxes asserted or assessed in writing against the
Company or any Company Subsidiary have been fully and timely paid,
settled or properly reflected in the Financial Statements;
(iv) no
action, proceeding, investigation, inquiry or audit is pending with
respect to any Taxes due from or with respect to the Company or any
Company Subsidiary nor does the Company have knowledge of any
pending or threatened action, proceeding, investigation, inquiry or
audit by any taxing authority;
(v) there
are no outstanding agreements extending or waiving the statutory
period of limitations applicable to any claim for, or the period
for the collection or assessment or reassessment of, Taxes due from
the Company or any Company Subsidiary for any taxable period and no
request for any such waiver or extension is currently
pending;
(vi) neither
the Company nor any Company Subsidiary has been included in any
“consolidated”, “unitary”, or
“combined” Tax Return provided under the law of the
United States or any foreign jurisdiction or any state or locality
with respect to Taxes for any taxable period for which the statute
of limitation has not expired, other than a group the common parent
of which is the Company;
(vii) neither
the Company nor any Company Subsidiary has taken any reporting
position on a Tax Return, which reporting position (i) if not
sustained would be reasonably likely, absent disclosure, to give
rise to a penalty for substantial understatement of federal income
Tax under Section 6662 of the Code (or any similar provision
of state, local, or foreign Tax law), and (ii) has not adequately
been disclosed on such Tax Return in accordance
29
with
Section 6662(d)(2)(B) of the Code (or any similar provision of
state, local, or foreign Tax law);
(viii) neither
the Company nor any Company Subsidiary has participated in any
“reportable transaction,” as defined in Treasury
Regulations Section 1.6011-4(b);
(ix) the
Company and its Subsidiaries have each withheld (or will withhold)
from their respective employees, independent contractors,
creditors, stockholders and third parties and timely paid to the
appropriate Governmental Authority proper and accurate amounts in
compliance with all Tax withholding and remitting provisions of
applicable laws and have each complied with all Tax information
reporting provisions of all applicable laws;
(x) the
Company has not made any payments, and is not and will not become
obligated under any contract, agreement, plan, or arrangement (or
combinations thereof) entered into on or before the Closing Date to
make any payments, that, individually or collectively, will be
non-deductible under Code Sections 280G or 162(m) of the Code
or subject to the excise Tax under Code Section 4999 or that
would give rise to any obligation to indemnify any Person for any
excise Tax payable pursuant to Code Section 4999;
(xi) all
Taxes incurred after the Effective Date and on or before the
Closing Date have been incurred in the ordinary course of business
of the Company or a Company Subsidiary;
(xii) there
are no Encumbrances for Taxes (other than for current Taxes not yet
due and payable) upon the assets of the Company or any Company
Subsidiary;
(xiii) neither
the Company nor any Company Subsidiary will be required (A) as
a result of a change in method of accounting for a taxable period
ending on or prior to the Closing Date, to include any adjustment
under Sections 481(c) or 263A of the Code in taxable income for any
taxable period (or portion thereof) beginning after the Closing
Date, (B) as a result of any “closing agreement,”
as described in Section 7121 of the Code, to include any item
of income or exclude any item of deduction from any taxable period
(or portion thereof) beginning after the Closing Date, or
(C) as a result of an election under Section 1362 of the
Code, to include any amount under Section 1363(d) in any taxable
period (or portion thereof) beginning after the Closing;
(xiv) neither
the Company nor any Company Subsidiary is a party to or bound by
any tax allocation or tax sharing agreement or has any current or
potential obligation to indemnify any other Person with respect to
Taxes other than as set forth in the Prior Purchase Agreements;
and
(xv) no
claim has been made in writing by a Governmental Authority in a
jurisdiction where the Company or a Company Subsidiary does not
file Tax Returns that the Company or such Company Subsidiary is or
may be subject to Taxes assessed by such jurisdiction.
30
5.13
Permits . Schedule 5.13 sets forth for the
Company and each Company Subsidiary all licenses, permits,
authorizations, franchises and certifications of governmental
authorities, registrations, waivers, privileges, exemptions,
qualifications, quotas, certificates, filings, notices, permits and
rights necessary held by the Company which are material to the
Company and each Company Subsidiary for the lawful conduct of the
Company’s and each Company Subsidiary’s businesses as
presently conducted, or the lawful ownership of properties and
assets or the operation of their businesses as conducted
(collectively, “ Permits ”). There are no other
material Permits required by the Company or any Subsidiary for the
lawful conduct of the Company’s and each Company
Subsidiary’s businesses as presently conducted. To the
knowledge of the Company, no suspension, revocation or invalidation
of any such Permit is pending or has been threatened. All such
Permits are in full force and effect, and there has occurred no
material default under any Permit by the Company or such Company
Subsidiary. No representation is given under this
Section 5.13 with respect to matters covered by
Section 5.16 (Medicare, Medicaid; Company’s Legal
and Billing Compliance).
5.14
Health Care Programs and Third Party Payor Participation
.
(a) The
Company Subsidiaries participate in and have not be excluded from
the federal and state health care programs (the “
Programs ”) listed on Schedule 5.14(a) . A
list of the Company Subsidiaries’ existing (x) Medicare
and Medicaid Program provider agreements and (y) all other
federal and state Program provider agreements that provide for
payment in excess of $400,000 in calendar year 2007, including
TRICARE and CHAMPUS, pertaining to the business of each Company
Subsidiary or, if such contracts do not exist, other documentation
evidencing such participation (collectively, the “ Program
Agreements ”) are set forth on
Schedule 5.14(a) , current, true and complete copies of
which have been delivered to the Buyer.
(b) The
Company Subsidiaries have contractual arrangements with third party
payors including, but not limited to, private insurance, managed
care plans and HMOs (the “ Third Party Payors
”). A list of each Company Subsidiary’s existing
contracts with Third Party Payor(s) that provide for payment in
excess of $400,000 in calendar year 2007 pertaining to such Company
Subsidiary’s business are set forth on
Schedule 5.14(b) (the “ Third Party Payor
Contracts ”), current, true and complete copies of which
have been delivered to the Buyer.
(c) The
Program Agreements and Third Party Payor Contracts constitute
legal, valid, binding and enforceable obligations of the Company
Subsidiary that is a party thereto, and to the knowledge of the
Company, the other parties thereto, are in full force and
effect.
(d) No
Company Subsidiary is in material default under any Program
Agreement or under any Third Party Payor Contract to which it is a
party and, to the knowledge of the Company, the other parties
thereto are not in material default thereunder.
(e) The
Company, and each Company Subsidiary are, in all material respects,
in compliance with rules and policies respecting each Program
Agreement and Third Party Payor Contract, including all
certification, billing, reimbursement and documentation
requirements. To the knowledge of the Company, no action has been
taken or recommended by
31
any
Governmental Authority, either to revoke, withdraw or suspend any
Program Agreement or to terminate or decertify any participation of
any Company Subsidiary in any “Federal Health Care
Program” (as that term is defined in 42 U.S.C.
§ 1320a-7b(f)) in which it participates (including, but
not limited to Medicare, Medicaid, TRICARE and CHAMPUS), nor is
there any decision by the Company not to renew any Program
Agreement. To the knowledge of the Company, no party to a Third
Party Payor Contract or government regulatory authority has
threatened revocation, suspension, termination, probation,
restriction, limitation or nonrenewal affecting any Third Party
Payor Contract.
5.15
Health Care Regulatory .
(a) Except
as set forth on Schedule 5.15(a) , there is no pending,
or to the knowledge of the Company, threatened exclusion,
revocation, suspension, termination, probation, material
restriction, material limitation or nonrenewal affecting the
Company or any Company Subsidiary’s participation or
enrollment in any of the Programs. Neither the Company nor any
Company Subsidiary has received written notice that the Company or
such Company Subsidiary is currently the subject of any
investigation, inquiry or proceeding by any Governmental Authority
(or any Governmental Authority’s designated agent or agents),
nor, to the knowledge of the Company, is there any reasonable
grounds to anticipate the commencement of any investigation,
inquiry or proceeding by any Governmental Authority, and no written
notice of any violation, asserted deficiency, or other irregularity
has been received by the Company or any Company Subsidiary from any
Governmental Authority (or any Governmental Authority’s
designated agent or agents) that would directly or indirectly, or
with the passage of time:
(i) materially
affect the Buyer’s ability to treat patients, furnish, claim,
bill and receive reimbursement relative to health care products or
services rendered to patients or health care professionals,
providers or suppliers, or
(ii) result
in the imposition of any material fine, sanction, or lower
reimbursement rate for items or services furnished by such Company
Subsidiary.
(b) There
are no current, pending or outstanding material Medicaid, Medicare
or other reimbursement audits or appeals relating to the Company or
any Company Subsidiary, except those set forth on
Schedule 5.15(b) .
(c) There
are no current or pending material payment or reimbursement
withhold, payment recoupment or suspension relative to the Company
or any Company Subsidiary or to the health care items or services
furnished by any Company Subsidiary other than payment or
reimbursement withholds, or payment recoupments that are
individually immaterial.
5.16
Medicare, Medicaid; Company’s Legal and Billing
Compliance .
(a)
Activities and Contractual Relationships . To the knowledge
of the Company, neither the Company nor any Company Subsidiary has
engaged in any activity or contractual relationship, including the
filing or submission or any claim for reimbursement, report or
other documentation, in violation of 42 C.F.R.
§ 424.22(d), the False Claims Act
32
(31 U.S.C. Section 3729), the Health Insurance
Portability and Accountability Act of 1996, Pub. L. No. 104
191,110 Stat. 1936 (1996), the Fraud and Abuse provisions of
Section 1128B of the Social Security Act, the Medicare and
Medicaid Patient and Program Protection Act of 1987 (42 U.S.C.
Section 1320a 7b), Section 1877 of the Medicare Act
(42 U.S.C. Section 1395nn) (the Stark anti referral
amendments), or any directives, rules or regulations thereunder
promulgated by the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, or
any comparable fraud and abuse rules and regulations promulgated by
any other federal, state or local agency; or which results in the
over utilization of health care services by patients or improper
denial of health care services to patients.
(b)
Inappropriate Payments . Neither the Company, any Company
Subsidiary nor, to the knowledge of the Company, any officer,
director, employee or agent acting on behalf of or for the benefit
of any thereof, has, directly or indirectly: (i) paid any
remuneration, in cash or in kind, to, or made any financial
arrangements with, any past or present customers, past or present
suppliers, contractors or Third Party Payors of any Company
Subsidiary to obtain business or payments from such person, other
than in compliance with applicable Laws, negotiating the amount
owed to any Company Subsidiary in the ordinary course of collecting
amounts overdue; (ii) given any gift or gratuitous payment of
any kind, nature or description (whether in money, property or
services) to any customer or potential customer, supplier or
potential supplier, contractor, Third Party Payor or any other
person; and (iii) made any contribution, payment or gift of
funds or property to, or for the private use of, any governmental
official, employee or agent, where the contribution, payment or
gift is or was illegal under applicable Laws.
(c)
Compliance with Healthcare Laws . Neither the Company, any
Company Subsidiary nor any of their respective officers or
directors is a party to any contract, lease or other agreement,
including any joint venture or consulting agreement, with any
physician, hospital, nursing facility, home health agency, hospice
or other person or entity who is in a position to make or influence
referrals to or otherwise generate business for the Company or any
Company Subsidiary that (i) does not comply in all material
respects with a safe harbor under 42 U.S.C. 1320a-7b(b) (the
Fraud and Abuse Anti-Kickback statute) or (ii) violates
42 U.S.C. 1395nn and 1395(q) (the Stark Law).
(d)
Compliance with Billing Practices . To the knowledge of the
Company, all billing practices by the Company and the Company
Subsidiaries to all Third Party Payors and the Programs have been
in material compliance with all applicable Laws, regulations and
policies of all such Third Party Payors and Programs. The Company
and each Company Subsidiary have filed all material reports
required to be filed in connection with all Medicare and Medicaid
programs due on or before the date hereof, which reports are
complete and correct in all material respects. To the knowledge of
the Company, there are no material claims, actions, payment reviews
or (other than those set forth on Schedule 5.15(b) )
appeals pending or threatened before any commission, board or
agency, including any intermediary or carrier, the Administrator of
the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services, or any applicable
state program, with respect to any Medicare or Medicaid claims
filed by the Company or any Company Subsidiary on or before the
date hereof or program compliance matters which would be reasonably
expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect. No validation
review or program integrity review related to the Company, any
Company Subsidiary or their respective facilities
33
has been
conducted by any commission, board or agency in connection with the
Medicare or Medicaid program, and, to the knowledge of the Company,
no such reviews are scheduled, pending or threatened against or
affecting the Company, any Company Subsidiary or their respective
facilities or the consummation of the transactions contemplated
hereby.
(e)
Accreditations . Each Company Subsidiary holds all material
Accreditations necessary or required by applicable Laws or
Governmental Authority for the operation of the Business as
conducted by the Company. Schedule 5.16(e) sets forth
all such Accreditations held by the Company and the Company
Subsidiaries (individually, a “ Company Accreditation
,” and collectively, the “ Company
Accreditations ”). There are no pending or, to the
knowledge of the Company, threatened suits or proceedings that
would reasonably be expected to result in a suspension, revocation,
restriction, amendment or nonrenewal of any Company Accreditation,
and to the knowledge of the Company, no event which (whether with
notice or lapse of time or both) would reasonably be expected to
result in a suspension, revocation, restriction, amendment or
nonrenewal of any Company Accreditation has occurred. Each Company
Subsidiary is in compliance with the material terms of the Company
Accreditations.
(f)
Reimbursement Approvals . To the knowledge of the Company,
the Company and each Company Subsidiary hold all material
Reimbursement Approvals necessary or required by applicable Law or
Governmental Authority for the operation of the Business as
conducted by the Company. Schedule 5.16(f) sets forth
all such Reimbursement Approvals held by the Company Subsidiaries
as of the Closing Date or for which a Company Subsidiary has
applied (individually, a “ Company Reimbursement
Approval ,” and collectively, the “ Company
Reimbursement Approvals ”). There are no pending or, to
the knowledge of the Company, threatened suits or proceedings that
would reasonably be expected to result in the suspension,
revocation, restriction, amendment or nonrenewal of any Company
Reimbursement Approvals, and to the knowledge of the Company, no
event which (whether with notice or lapse of time or both) would
reasonably be expected to result in a suspension, revocation,
restriction, amendment or nonrenewal of any Company Reimbursement
Approval has occurred. To the knowledge of the Company, each
Company Subsidiary is in compliance with the material terms of the
Company Reimbursement Approvals to which it is subject.
(g)
Surveys, Audits and Investigations .
Schedule 5.16(g) sets forth (i) a description of
all material surveys performed (including the dates of such
surveys, where available) by any Governmental Authority or pursuant
to any Permits, Company Accreditation or Company Reimbursement
Approval to which the Company was a party prior to the date hereof,
and any material deficiencies for which a plan of correction was
required (the “ Health Care Surveys ”) and
(ii) a list of all notices of material compliance, requests
for material remedial action, return of overpayment or imposition
of fines (whether ultimately paid or otherwise resolved) by any
Governmental Authority or pursuant to any Licenses and Permits,
Company Accreditation or Company Reimbursement Approval prior to
the date hereof (the “ Health Care Audits ”) in
each case since the applicable acquisition date of each of the
Company Subsidiaries. The Company and each Company Subsidiary has
prepared and submitted timely all corrective action plans required
to be prepared and submitted in response to any Health Care Surveys
or Health Care Audits and has implemented all of the corrective
actions described in such corrective action plans. Neither the
Company nor any Company Subsidiary has any (i) material
34
uncured
deficiency which would reasonably be expected to lead to the
imposition of a remedy or (ii) existing accrued and/or
material unpaid indebtedness to any Governmental Authority or
pursuant to any Company Reimbursement Approval, including Medicare
or Medicaid.
(h)
Medicare, Medicaid Fraud . Neither the Company nor any
Company Subsidiary has been convicted of nor being indicted for a
Federal Health Care Program or state health care program related
offense, nor has the Company nor any of its officers, directors or
stockholders been debarred, excluded or suspended from
participation in Medicare, Medicaid or any other federal or state
health program or been subjected to any order or consent decree of,
or criminal or civil fine or penalty imposed by, any court or
governmental agency related thereto. To the knowledge of the
Company, neither the Company nor any Company Subsidiary has
arranged or contracted with (by employment or otherwise) any Person
that is excluded or suspended from participation in a federal or
state health care program, for the provision of items or services
for which payment may be made under such federal health care
program. Neither the Company or nor any Company Subsidiary is party
to any corporate integrity or other agreements with any
Governmental Authority which apply to or are relevant to the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement. None of the officers,
directors, agents or managing employees (as such term is defined in
42 U.S.C. § 1320a-5(b)) of the Company or a Company Subsidiary
has been excluded from the Programs or any other federal health
care program (as defined in 42 U.S.C. § 1320a-7b(f)),
been subject to sanction pursuant to 42 U.S.C. § 1320a-7a
or 1320a-8, or been convicted of a crime described at 42 U.S.C.
§ 1320a-7b, nor to the knowledge of the Company is any
such exclusion, sanction or conviction threatened or pending.
Neither the Company nor any Company Subsidiary has been excluded
from the Programs or any other federal health care program (as
defined in 42 U.S.C. §1320a-7b(f)) or state health care
program as a result of any civil or criminal wrongdoing.
(i)
HIPAA Requirements . To the knowledge of the Company, each
Company Subsidiary is in compliance in all material respects with
the HIPAA, including the federal privacy regulations as contained
in 45 C.F.R. Part 164 (the “ Federal Privacy
Regulations ”), the federal security standards as
contained in 45 C.F.R. Part 142 (the “ Federal
Security Regulations ”), and the federal standards for
electronic transactions contained in 45 C.F.R. Parts 160 and 162,
all collectively referred to herein as “ HIPAA
Requirements .” To the knowledge of the Company, no
Company Subsidiary has used or disclosed any Protected Health
Information, as defined in 45 C.F.R. § 164.504, or
Individually Identifiable Health Information, as defined in
42 U.S.C. § 1320d, other than as permitted by HIPAA
requirements and the terms of this Agreement. Each Company
Subsidiary has made its internal practices, books and records
relating to the use and disclosure of Protected Health Information
available to the Secretary of Health and Human Services to the
extent required for determining compliance with the Federal Privacy
Regulations.
(i) Each
component of the Company or any Company Subsidiary that is a health
plan, healthcare clearinghouse or healthcare provider, as such
terms are defined in the Federal Privacy Regulations (collectively,
the “ Covered Entities ”), is in material
compliance with the administrative simplification section of the
HIPAA, the Federal Privacy Regulations, the Federal Security
Regulations or applicable state privacy laws.
35
(ii) True
and complete copies of each Covered Entity’s policies
relating to the privacy of its patient’s Protected Health
Information (as defined in 45 C.F.R. § 164.504) have been
made available to the Buyer. An accurate copy of each Covered
Entity’s privacy notice and any policy relating thereto, or
the most recent draft thereof, has been furnished to the Buyer. An
accurate and complete list of all HIPAA-related complaints filed
against or with a Covered Entity is provided in
Schedule 5.16(g) .
(j)
Health Care Licenses . The Company and each Company
Subsidiary holds all material health care licenses necessary or
required by applicable Law or Governmental Authority for the
operation of the business as conducted by the Company, any Company
Subsidiary or any branch (“ Health Care Licenses
”). Schedule 5.16(j) sets forth all such Health
Care Licenses held by the Company or the Company Subsidiaries or
for which the Company or a Company Subsidiary has applied
(individually, a “ Company Health Care License
,” and collectively, the “ Company Health Care
Licenses ”). There are no pending or, to the knowledge of
the Company, threatened suits or proceedings that would reasonably
be expected to result in the suspension, revocation, restriction,
amendment or nonrenewal of any Company Health Care License, and to
the knowledge of the Company, no event which (whether with notice
or lapse of time or both) would reasonably be expected to result in
a suspension, revocation, restriction, amendment or nonrenewal of
any Company or Company Subsidiary Health Care License has occurred.
The Company and each Company Subsidiary is in compliance with the
material terms of the reimbursement licenses to which it is
subject. No Government Authority is required to give approval of a
change of ownership of any Company or Company Subsidiary Health
Care License prior to Closing except as set forth on
Schedule 5.16 (j) .
5.17 Employee Benefit Plans
.
(a)
Schedule 5.17(a) includes a true and complete list of
all Benefit Plans currently maintained or contributed to by the
Company or any Company Subsidiary (collectively, the “
Company Benefit Plans ”). Neither the Company nor any
Company Subsidiary has any material liability with respect to any
plan, arrangement or practice of the type described in this
Section 5.17 other than the Company Benefit Plans set
forth on Schedule 5.17(a) .
(b) With
respect to each Company Benefit Plan: (i) except as set forth
on Schedule 5.17(b) , each Benefit Plan intended to be
qualified under Section 401(a) of the Code has received a
favorable determination or opinion letter, which has not been
revoked, from the IRS that any such plan is tax-qualified and each
trust created thereunder has been determined by the IRS to be
exempt from federal income tax under Code Section 501(a), and
to the knowledge of the Company, nothing has occurred or is
reasonably expected to occur through the Closing which would cause
the loss of such qualification, (ii) no Company Benefit Plan
is or at any time was a “defined benefit plan” as
defined in Section 3(35) of ERISA or a pension plan subject to
the funding standards of Section 302 of ERISA or
Section 412 of the Code, (iii) no reportable event
(within the meaning of Section 4043 of ERISA) has occurred,
(iv) there has been no termination or partial termination of
any Company Benefit Plan which is a defined benefit plan within the
meaning of Code Section 411(d)(3), and (iv) the Company does
not participate currently in and has never participated in and is
not required currently and has never been required to contribute to
or otherwise participate in any plan, program, or arrangement
subject to Title IV or ERISA or Section 412 of the Code.
36
(c) The
Sellers’ Representative provided to the Buyer true and
complete copies of (i) each Company Benefit Plan, including
any related trust agreement or other funding instrument,
(ii) the most recent summary plan description and summaries of
material modifications for each Company Benefit Plan for which such
a summary plan description is required, (iii) the most recent
determination letters from the IRS with respect to each Company
Benefit Plan, if applicable, (iv) the most recent
Form 5500 for each Company Benefit Plan and audited financial
statements (if such form or statement is required or applicable),
(v) the most recent financial statements, the most recent
actuarial reports, all agreements or contracts with any investment
manager or investment advisor with respect to any Company Benefit
Plan, and (vi) any insurance policy currently in effect
related to any Company Benefit Plan. In the case of any material
unwritten Company Benefit Plan, a written description of such plan,
program or arrangement has been furnished to the Buyer.
(d) Except
as set forth in Schedule 5.17(d) , neither the Company
nor any Company Subsidiary participate currently in and have
participated in and are required currently and have been required
to contribute to or otherwise participate in any Multiemployer
Plan, or any “multiple employer plan” within the
meaning of Section 210(a) of ERISA or Section 413(c) of the
Code. Further, no Company Benefit Plan is a multiple employer
welfare arrangement as defined in Section 3(40) of
ERISA.
(e) There
is no material unsatisfied liability that has been incurred by the
Company or any Company Subsidiary or any other entity that would be
aggregated with the Company under Code Section 414(b), (c),
(m) or (o), under Title IV of ERISA to any party with respect
to any Benefit Plan, or with respect to any other “employee
benefit plan” as defined in Section 3(3) of ERISA
presently or heretofore maintained or contributed to within the
past six (6) years by the Company or the Company
Subsidiaries.
(f) Except
as would not reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse
Effect, each Company Benefit Plan has been administered in
accordance with its terms. The Company and the Company
Subsidiaries, and any other entity that would be aggregated with
the Company under Code Section 414(b), (c), (m) or (o),
and all the Company Benefit Plans are in compliance with all
applicable provisions of ERISA, the Code, all other applicable laws
and the terms of all applicable collective bargaining agreements,
except as would not reasonably be expected to result in a Material
Adverse Effect.
(g) Except
as provided in Schedule 5.17(g) , neither the execution
and delivery of this Agreement nor the consummation of the
transactions contemplated hereby will (either alone or in
combination with another event contemplated by this Agreement)
(i) result in any material payment becoming due under a
“change in control” (as defined in Section 280G of
the Code), or increase the amount of any compensation due, to any
current or former employee of Company, (ii) materially
increase any benefits otherwise payable under any Company Benefit
Plan, or (iii) result in the acceleration of the time of
payment or vesting of any such compensation or benefits.
(h) The
Company has not incurred any liability or obligation under the
Worker Adjustment and Retraining Notification Act (“
WARN ”) or any similar state or local law within the
last six (6) months which remains unsatisfied.
37
(i) With
respect to each Company Benefit Plan: (i) no material
non-routine audits, proceedings, claims or demands are pending with
any Governmental Authority including the IRS and the Department of
Labor, (ii) no litigation, actions, suits, claims, disputes or
other proceedings (other than routine claims for benefits) are
pending or, to the knowledge of the Company, have been asserted
against any Company Benefit Plan, the trustee or fiduciary of such
plan, or the Company with respect to such plan, (iii) all
reports, returns and similar documents required to be filed with
any Governmental Authority or distributed to any participant have
been duly or timely filed or distributed, (iv) no
“prohibited transactions”, within the meaning of ERISA
or the Code, or breach of any duty imposed on
“fiduciaries” pursuant to ERISA has occurred, and
(v) all required or discretionary (in accordance with
historical practices) payments, premiums, contributions,
reimbursements or accruals for all periods ending prior to or as of
the Closing shall have been made or properly accrued on the
Financial Statements or will be properly accrued on the books and
records of the Company as of the Closing, in each case except as
set forth in Schedule 5.17(i ), and in the case of
clause (iv) and (v), except as would not reasonably be
expected to be, individually or in the aggregate, material to the
Company and the Company Subsidiaries, taken as a whole.
(j) The
Company and each Company Benefit Plan that qualifies as a group
health plan under the applicable statute is in material compliance,
to the extent applicable, with (i) the notice and continuation
of coverage requirements of Section 4980B of the Code, and the
regulations thereunder (“ COBRA ”) and
(ii) Part 6 of Title I of ERISA.
(k) Any
Company Benefit Plan that is a “nonqualified deferred
compensation plan” (as defined in Code Section 409A)
that is subject to Code Section 409A has, since
January 1, 2005, been operated in a manner intended to be in
good faith compliance with the requirements of Code Section
409A.
5.18
Environmental Compliance . Except as set forth on
Schedule 5.18 , (a) the Company and the Company
Subsidiaries are in material compliance with all Environmental
Laws; (b) to the Company’s knowledge, the Owned Real
Property and the Leased Real Property are in material compliance
with all Environmental Laws; (c) the Company and the Company
Subsidiaries possess and are in material compliance with all
Permits required under Environmental Laws for the conduct of their
respective operations; and (d) there are no material claims,
actions, suits, arbitrations, litigations or legal proceedings
pending or, to the knowledge of the Company, threatened against the
Company or any Company Subsidiary alleging a violation of or
liability or obligation under any Environmental Laws. The
representations and warranties made in this Section
5.18 are the Company’s sole representations and
warranties with respect to environmental matters and Environmental
Laws.
5.19
Insurance . All material insurance policies (the “
Insurance Policies ”) with respect to the properties,
assets, or business of the Company and the Company Subsidiaries are
in full force and effect and all premiums due and payable thereon
have been paid in full. Neither the Company nor any Company
Subsidiary has received either a written notice that could
reasonably be likely to be followed by a written notice of
cancellation or non-renewal of any Insurance Policy.
38
5.20
Real Property .
(a)
Owned Real Property .
(i)
Schedule 5.20(a)(i) contains a list of all real
property owned by the Company or the Company Subsidiaries (together
with all improvements located therein and all appurtenances related
thereto, the “ Owned Real Property ”), and
properly identifies the applicable owner and use of each parcel of
Owned Real Property. All buildings, plants and structures located
on the Owned Real Property lie wholly within the boundaries of the
Owned Real Property and do not encroach upon the property of, or
otherwise conflict with the property rights of, any other Person
and no property adjacent to the Owned Real Property encroaches on
the Owned Real Property.
(ii) Except
as set forth in Schedule 5.20(a)(ii) , the Company or
the Company Subsidiaries has fee title to each parcel of Owned Real
Property free and clear of all Liens, except (A) Permitted
Encumbrances, (B) zoning and building restrictions, and
(C) Leases under which the Company or any Company Subsidiary
is lessor disclosed on Schedule 5.20(a)(ii) (the
“ Owned Property Leases ”). True and complete
copies of the Owned Property Leases, if any, have previously been
delivered to Buyer by the Company or the Sellers’
Representative.
(iii) Except
as disclosed on Schedule 5.20(a)(iii) , to the
knowledge of the Company, all buildings, structures, improvements
and fixtures located on, under, over or within the Owned Real
Property, are in good operating condition and repair.
(iv) To
the knowledge of the Company, no condemnation or eminent domain
proceeding against any part of any Owned Real Property is pending
or threatened.
(b) The
Company and the Company Subsidiaries, as applicable, have valid
leasehold interests in the real property specified on
Schedule 5.20(b) under the heading “Leased
Properties” (the “ Leased Real Property ”)
subject only to Permitted Encumbrances (it being understood that
the Company and the Company Subsidiaries make no representation
about the status of the fee title to the Leased Real Property).
Schedule 5.20(b) contains a complete and accurate list
of all real property leased as lessee, including all subleases,
licenses, and other arrangements relating to the use or occupancy
of real property, together with all amendments, modifications and
side letters and supplements thereto (collectively, the “
Leases ”), by the Company and the Company
Subsidiaries, as applicable. Schedule 5.20(b) contains
an accurate and complete list of all Leases, as the same may have
been amended, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time,
including the address of the Leased Real Property, the lessor, the
lessee, the date, the term and the base rent for all such Leases.
True and complete copies of the Leases have previously been
delivered to the Buyer. Neither the Company nor any Company
Subsidiary, as applicable, has received notice of any conditions,
which, if left uncured, would constitute a material breach in any
material respects under the Leases to which each such entity is a
party, and all such Leases are binding and in full force and effect
and, to the knowledge of the Company, there are no outstanding
material defaults or circumstances which, upon the giving of notice
or passage of time or both, would constitute a material default or
breach in any material
39
respect
by either party under any Lease. Except as set forth on
Schedule 5.20(b) , the Company holds the leasehold
estate in each Leased Real Property free and clear of all
Encumbrances (except Permitted Encumbrances). Either the Company or
the Company’s Subsidiaries is now in possession of the
applicable Leased Real Property.
5.21
Affiliate Transactions . Except for employment relationships
and compensation, benefits, travel advances and employee loans in
the ordinary course of business or as disclosed on
Schedule 5.21 , neither the Company nor any Company
Subsidiary is a party to any agreement with, or involving the
making of any payment or transfer of assets to, the Sellers, any
officer or director of any Seller, any Affiliate of any Seller or
any officer or director of the Company or any Company
Subsidiary.
5.22
Absence of Certain Changes or Events . Except as set forth
on Schedule 5.22 , or as otherwise contemplated by this
Agreement, (i) during the period from the date of the Interim
Balance Sheet to the date of this Agreement, the Company and the
Company Subsidiaries have conducted their respective businesses in
the ordinary course of business and they have not engaged in any of
the activities prohibited by Section 7.1 of this
Agreement and (ii) since the date of the Interim Balance
Sheet, there has been no Material Adverse Effect.
5.23
Labor and Employment Matters .
(a) Neither
the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is a party to any labor or
collective bargaining agreement and there are no labor or
collective bargaining agreements which pertain to or cover
employees of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries. No current
employees of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries (the “
Employees ”) are represented by any labor
organization. No labor organization or group of Employees has made
a pending demand for recognition, and there are no representation
proceedings or petitions seeking a representation proceeding
presently pending or, to the knowledge of the Company, threatened
to be brought or filed, with the National Labor Relations Board or
other labor relations tribunal. There is no organizing activity
involving the Company or any of its Subsidiaries pending or, to the
knowledge of the Company, threatened by any labor organization or
group of Employees.
(b) There
are no outstanding (i) strikes, work stoppages, slowdowns,
lockouts or arbitrations or (ii) material grievances or other
labor disputes pending or, to the knowledge of the Company,
threatened against or involving the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries. There are no unfair labor practice charges, material
grievances or material complaints pending or, to the knowledge of
the Company or the knowledge of the Seller, threatened by or on
behalf of any Employee or group of Employees.
(c) There
are no material complaints, charges or claims against the Company
or any of its Subsidiaries pending or, to the knowledge of the
Company, threatened that could be brought or filed, with any
Governmental Authority based on, arising out of, in connection with
or otherwise relating to the employment or termination of
employment of or failure to employ, any individual. Each of the
Company and its Subsidiaries is in compliance in all material
respects with all Laws relating to the employment of labor,
including all such Laws relating to wages, hours, WARN and any
similar state or local “mass layoff” or “plant
closing” Law, collective bargaining, discrimination, civil
rights, safety and health, workers’ compensation
40
and the
collection and payment of withholding and/or social security taxes
and any similar tax. There has been no “mass layoff” or
“plant closing” (as defined by WARN) with respect to
the Company or any of its Subsidiaries within the six
(6) months prior to Closing.
5.24
Banks; Power of Attorney . Schedule 5.24
contains a complete and correct list of the names and locations of
all banks in which Company or any Subsidiary has accounts or safe
deposit boxes. Except as set forth on Schedule 5.24 ,
no person holds a power of attorney to act on behalf of the Company
or any Company Subsidiary.
5.25
Corporate Records .
(a) The
Company has delivered to the Buyer true and complete copies of the
certificate or articles of incorporation (each certified by the
Secretary of State or other appropriate official of the applicable
jurisdiction of organization) and by-laws (each certified by the
secretary, assistant secretary or other appropriate officer) of the
Company and each of its Subsidiaries in each case as amended,
including all amendments thereto.
(b) The
minute books of the Company and each Subsidiary previously made
available to the Buyer contain in all material respects true,
correct and complete records of all meetings and accurately reflect
in all material respects since September 1, 2006 all other
corporate action of the stockholders and the directors (including
committees thereof) as well the corporate action of the
Company’s Subsidiaries. The stock certificate books and stock
transfer ledgers of the Company and its Subsidiaries previously
made available to the Buyer are true, correct and complete in all
material respects. All stock transfer taxes levied, if any, or
payable with respect to all transfers of shares of the Company and
its Subsidiaries prior to the date hereof have been paid and
appropriate transfer tax stamps affixed.
5.26
Accounts Receivable . All of the accounts receivable of the
Company and its Subsidiaries arose in the ordinary course of
business from bona fide transactions.
5.27
Assets . The Company and the Company Subsidiaries have valid
title to all of its material tangible personal property and assets,
subject to no Encumbrances other than Permitted Encumbrances. The
Company and each Company Subsidiary own, lease or otherwise have
the right to use all material tangible personal property used in
its business as presently conducted. Such material tangible
personal property, taken as a whole is in good working condition
and repair, ordinary wear and tear excepted, and is suitable for
the purposes for which it is being used.
5.28
Brokers . Other than UBS Securities LLC, no broker, finder
or similar intermediary has acted for or on behalf of the Company
or any Company Subsidiary in connection with this Agreement or the
transactions contemplated hereby, and no broker, finder, agent or
similar intermediary is entitled to any broker’s,
finder’s or similar fee or other commission in connection
therewith based on any agreement with the Company or any Company
Subsidiary or any action taken by them.
5.29
Exclusivity of Representations . The representations and
warranties made by the Company in this Agreement are the exclusive
representations and warranties made by the Company. The Company
hereby disclaims any other express or implied representations
or
41
warranties. The Company is not, directly or indirectly, making any
representations or warranties regarding the pro-forma financial
information or financial projections of the Company or any Company
Subsidiary.
ARTICLE VI
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE BUYER
The Buyer represents and warrants to
the Company and the Sellers as follows:
6.1
Organization . The Buyer is a corporation duly organized,
validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the State
of Delaware, with requisite corporate power and authority to own
its properties and carry on its business in all material respects
as presently owned or conducted, except where the failure to be so
organized, existing and in good standing or to have such power or
authority would not reasonably be expected, individually or in the
aggregate, to materially impair the Buyer’s ability to effect
the transactions contemplated hereby.
6.2
Binding Obligation . Except for the Buyer Stockholder
Approval, the Buyer has all requisite corporate authority and power
to execute, deliver and perform this Agreement and to consummate
the transactions contemplated hereby. Except for the Buyer
Stockholder Approval, this Agreement and the consummation of the
transactions contemplated hereby have been duly and validly
authorized by all necessary corporate action on the part of the
Buyer and no other corporate proceedings on the part of the Buyer
are necessary to authorize the execution, delivery and performance
of this Agreement and the consummation of the transactions
contemplated hereby by the Buyer. This Agreement has been duly
executed and delivered by the Buyer and, assuming that this
Agreement constitutes the legal, valid and binding obligations of
the Sellers and the Company, constitute the legal, valid and
binding obligations of the Buyer, enforceable against the Buyer in
accordance with its terms, except to the extent that the
enforceability thereof may be limited by (i) applicable
bankruptcy, insolvency, fraudulent conveyance, reorganization,
moratorium or similar laws from time to time in effect affecting
generally the enforcement of creditors’ rights and remedies,
and (ii) general principles of equity.
6.3
Capitalization of the Buyer .
(a)
Schedule 6.3 sets forth a complete and accurate list of
the authorized, issued and outstanding capital stock of the Buyer
as of the date hereof. Except as set forth on
Schedule 6.3 , there are no other shares of capital
stock or other equity securities of the Buyer authorized, issued,
reserved for issuance or outstanding and no outstanding or
authorized options, warrants, convertible or exchangeable
securities, subscriptions, rights (including any preemptive
rights), calls or commitments of any character whatsoever, relating
to the capital stock of, or other equity or voting interest in, the
Buyer, to which the Buyer is a party or is bound requiring the
issuance, delivery or sale of shares of capital stock of the Buyer.
There are no outstanding or authorized stock appreciation, phantom
stock, profit participation or similar rights with respect to the
capital stock of, or other equity or voting interest in, the Buyer
to which the Buyer is a party or is bound. The Buyer has no
authorized or outstanding bonds, debentures, notes or other
indebtedness the holders of which have the right to vote (or
convertible into, exchangeable for, or evidencing the right to
subscribe for or acquire securities having the right to
42
vote).
Except as set forth on Schedule 6.3 , there are no
contracts to which the Buyer is a party or by which it is bound to
(i) repurchase, redeem or otherwise acquire any shares of
capital stock of, or other equity or voting interest in, the Buyer
or (ii) vote or dispose of any shares of capital stock of, or
other equity or voting interest in, the Buyer. Except as set forth
on Schedule 6.3 , there are no registration rights,
irrevocable proxies or voting agreements with respect to any shares
of capital stock of, or other equity or voting interest in, the
Buyer.
(b) All
of the issued and outstanding shares of capital stock of the Buyer
as of the date hereof are duly authorized, validly issued, fully
paid and non-assessable and free of any preemptive rights in
respect thereto. All of the shares of capital stock to be issued to
the Sellers in connection with the transactions contemplated hereby
and by the Subscription Agreement will, when issued in accordance
with the terms of the Subscription Agreement, have been duly
authorized, be validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable and
free and clear of any preemptive rights or Encumbrances.
6.4
Board of Directors Approval . The board of directors of the
Buyer has, as of the date of this Agreement, unanimously
(i) approved this Agreement and the transactions contemplated
hereby, (ii) determined that the consummation of the
transactions contemplated hereby are in the best interests of the
stockholders of the Buyer, and (iii) determined that the fair
market value of the Company is equal to at least 80% of the balance
of the Buyer’s Trust Account, less deferred underwriting
discounts and commissions and taxes payable. Such board approval is
sufficient to render inapplicable to this Agreement and the
transactions contemplated hereby the provisions of Section 203
of the Delaware General Corporation Law (the “ DGCL
”).
6.5
No Defaults or Conflicts . The execution and delivery of
this Agreement and the consummation of the transactions
contemplated hereby by the Buyer and performance by the Buyer of
its obligations hereunder (i) do not result in any violation
of the charter or by-laws or other constituent documents of the
Buyer, and (ii) except as set forth on
Schedule 6.5 , do not conflict with, or result in a
breach of any of the terms or provisions of, or constitute a
default under any indenture, mortgage or loan or any other
agreement or instrument to which the Buyer is a party or by which
it is bound or to which its properties may be subject, and
(iii) except for applicable requirements u
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