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STOCK PURCHASE
AGREEMENT
BY AND
AMONG
ECOTALITY, INC.,
As Buyer
AND
DONALD KARNER and
KEVIN MORROW,
As Sellers
EFFECTIVE AS OF
NOVEMBER 6, 2007
TABLE OF
CONTENTS
Page
ARTICLE 1
PURCHASE AND SALE OF COMPANY SHARES;
CERTAIN DEFINITIONS
1
1.1
Sale and Purchase of Company
Shares
1
1.2
Purchase Price.
1
1.3
Closing
4
1.4
Section 338(h)(10)
Elections
5
1.5
Holdback
5
1.6
Certain Definitions
6
ARTICLE 2
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF
SELLERS
7
2.1
Capitalization/Ownership
7
2.2
Power and Authority;
Authorization
7
2.3
No Violation
7
2.4
Organization; Good Standing;
Qualification; Subsidiaries
8
2.5
Financial Statements
8
2.6
Accounts Receivable
8
2.7
No Undisclosed Liabilities
9
2.8
Absence of Certain Changes
9
2.9
Licenses and Permits
10
2.10
Books and Records
11
2.11
Properties; Encumbrances
11
2.12
Environmental Matters
11
2.13
Intellectual Property
11
2.14
Labor and Employment
12
2.15
Employee Benefit Plans
12
2.16
Contracts
13
2.17
Litigation
15
2.18
Taxes
15
2.19
Governmental Consents and
Approvals
16
2.20
Brokers' Fees
16
2.21
Insurance
16
2.22
No Omissions
16
2.23
Securities Laws
16
ARTICLE 3
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF
BUYER
18
3.1
Organization; Good Standing;
Qualification
18
3.2
Power and Authority;
Authorization
18
3.3
No Violation
18
3.4
Buyer Shares
19
3.5
Capitalization
19
3.6
Brokers' Fees
19
3.7
Litigation
19
3.8
No Omissions
19
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3.9
Financial Statements
19
3.10
No Undisclosed Liabilities
19
3.11
Absence of Material Adverse
Effect
19
3.12
Accounts Receivable
20
3.13
Key Employees
20
3.14
Licenses and Permits
20
3.15
Books and Records
20
3.16
Environmental Matters
20
3.17
Intellectual Property
20
3.18
Employee Benefit Plans
21
3.19
Contracts
21
3.21
Taxes
21
3.20
Governmental Consents and
Approvals
22
3.21
Insurance
22
ARTICLE 4
CONDITIONS TO SELLERS' OBLIGATIONS AT
CLOSING
22
4.1
Representations and Warranties;
Covenants
22
4.2
Officers' Certificate
22
4.3
Employment Agreements
23
4.4
Payment
23
ARTICLE 5
CONDITIONS TO BUYER'S OBLIGATIONS AT
CLOSING
23
5.1
Representations and Warranties;
Covenants
23
5.2
Officers' Certificate
23
5.3
Employment Agreements
23
ARTICLE 6
POST-CLOSING COVENANTS
23
6.1
New Acquisition Capital
23
6.2
Incentive Stock for
Employees
23
6.3
Company Benefit Plans
24
6.4
Net Working Capital
Adjustment
24
6.5
Non-Competition
26
6.6
Non-Solicitation
26
6.7
Key Employee Retention
Bonus
27
6.8
Credit Line
27
6.9
Sale of Stock
27
6.10
Software Audit
27
ARTICLE 7
INDEMNIFICATION
27
7.1
Survival of Representations and
Warranties
27
7.2
Indemnification by Sellers
27
7.3
Indemnification by Buyer
28
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7.4
Claims for Indemnification
28
7.5
Limitations on
Indemnification
29
7.6
Payment of Indemnification
29
7.7
Buyer's Right of Offset
29
7.8
Insurance and Tax Benefits
29
ARTICLE 8
BUYER SHARES
29
8.1
Legends
29
ARTICLE 9
GENERAL
30
9.1
Fees and Expenses
30
9.2
Notices
30
9.3
Publicity and Disclosures
31
9.4
Entire Agreement
31
9.5
Severability
31
9.6
Assignment; Binding Effect
31
9.7
Amendment
31
9.8
Counterparts
32
9.9
Effect of Table of Contents and
Headings
32
9.10
Dispute Resolution; Governing
Law
32
List of
Schedules
Sellers
Schedules
Schedule 2.1 -
Capitalization
Schedule 2.5 - Financial
Statements
Schedule 2.11 - Real
Property
Schedule 2.13 - Intellectual
Property
Schedule 2.15 - Employee
Benefit Plans
Schedule 2.16 -
Contracts
Schedule 2.17 -
Litigation
Schedule 2.21 -
Insurance
Buyer
Schedules
Schedule 3.5 -
Capitalization
Schedule 3.7 -
Litigation
List of
Exhibits
Exhibit A-1
Employment Agreement for Donald
Karner
Exhibit A-2
Employment Agreement for Kevin
Morrow
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STOCK PURCHASE
AGREEMENT
This Stock Purchase Agreement (the "
Agreement ") is entered into as of November 6, 2007 (the "
Closing Date "), by and among Ecotality, Inc., a Nevada
corporation (the " Buyer "), Donald Karner (" Karner
") and Kevin Morrow (" Morrow "). (Karner and Morrow
are sometimes referred to herein, individually, as a "
Seller " and, collectively, as the " Sellers
".)
RECITALS
A.
Karner owns all of the outstanding
capital stock (collectively, the " Clarity Shares ") of The
Clarity Group, Inc., an Arizona corporation (" Clarity ").
Karner and Morrow, together, own all of the outstanding
capital stock (collectively, the " ETEC Shares ") of
Electric Transportation Engineering Corporation, an Arizona
corporation (" ETEC "). (Clarity and ETEC are
sometimes referred to herein, individually, as a " Company "
and, collectively and on a consolidated basis, as the "
Companies ".)
C.
Buyer desires to purchase all of the
Clarity Shares and all of the ETEC Shares (together, the "
Company Shares ").
D.
Each Seller is willing to sell all of
his Company Shares and Buyer is willing to purchase those Company
Shares on the terms and subject to the conditions stated in this
Agreement.
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of
the mutual agreements contained herein and for other good and
valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are
hereby acknowledged, the parties hereto, intending to be legally
bound, agree as follows:
ARTICLE
1
PURCHASE AND SALE OF COMPANY SHARES; CERTAIN
DEFINITIONS
1.1
Sale and Purchase of Company
Shares . On the terms and conditions set forth in this
Agreement, each Seller agrees to sell to Buyer, and Buyer agrees to
purchase, all of the Company Shares.
1.2
Purchase Price .
(a)
Clarity . Buyer shall pay
Karner the Initial Clarity Purchase Price and the Contingent
Clarity Payment (collectively, the " Clarity Purchase Price
") as follows:
(i)
$600,000 payable in cash, by wire
transfer of immediately available funds as follows:
(A) $500,000 paid at Closing, and (B) an aggregate of $100,000
paid in 10 equal, monthly installments of $10,000 each, beginning
on December 1, 2007 (the amounts set forth in (A) and (B) above,
together, the " Clarity Cash Purchase Price ");
(ii)
1,300,000 shares of the common stock
of Buyer (" Buyer Shares ") to be issued to Karner and
delivered as follows: (A) 617,500 shares delivered to Karner
at the Closing and (B) 682,500 shares (the " Clarity
Holdback Amount ") to be issued to Karner but delivered, in
escrow, to the Ecotality corporate secretary (the "
Secretary ") pursuant to the provisions of Section 1.5
(the amounts set forth in (A) and (B) above, together, the "
Clarity Stock Payment " and, together with the Clarity Cash
Purchase Price, the " Initial Clarity Purchase Price
");
(iii)
Buyer shall issue up to an additional
200,000 Buyer Shares (the " Clarity Contingent Payment ")
per year for each of the two calendar years ended December 31,
2008 and 2009 (each year, an " Earnout Period ") if the
Companies together, on a consolidated basis as set forth below,
achieve the following target increases over the 2007 and 2008 base
years, respectively (each, a " Base Year "):
(1)
Karner shall receive 50,000 Buyer
Shares for each Earnout Period in which Company Revenue for such
Earnout Period increases by more than $1,000,000 over Company
Revenue for the relevant Base Year (i.e., 2007 is the Base Year for
2008, and 2008 is the Base Year for 2009); provided that if Company
Revenue increases by more than $750,000, but by less $1,000,000
during either Earnout Period, the Buyer Shares to be issued to
Karner shall be prorated from one Buyer Share for a Company Revenue
increase of $750,001 to 50,000 Buyer Shares for a Company Revenue
increase of $1,000,000. In no event will more than an
aggregate of 50,000 Buyer Shares be issued to Karner pursuant to
this subsection in respect of either Earnout Period.
(2)
Karner shall receive 150,000 Buyer
Shares for each Earnout Period in which Adjusted EBITDA for such
Earnout Period increases by more than $200,000 over Adjusted EBITDA
for the relevant Base Year; provided that if Adjusted EBITDA
increases by more than $150,000, but less than $200,000 during
either Earnout Period, the Buyer Shares to be issued to Karner
shall be prorated from one Buyer Share for an Adjusted EBITDA
increase of $150,001 to 150,000 Buyer Shares for an Adjusted EBITDA
increase of $200,000. In no event will more than an aggregate
of 150,000Buyer Shares be issued to Karner pursuant to this
subsection in respect of either Earnout Period.
(3)
In determining whether the targets set
forth in subsections (1) and (2) above have been met for the
2008 Earnout Period: Company Revenue for the 2007 Base Year shall
be calculated to include Company Revenue for the period January 1,
2007 through October 31, 2007 plus the greater of Company
Revenue for the period November 1, 2007 through December 31, 2007
or Company Revenue for the period November 1, 2006 through
December 31, 2006; and Company EBITDA for the 2007 Base Year
shall be calculated to include Company EBITDA for the period
January 1, 2007 through October 31, 2007 plus the greater of
Company EBITDA for the period November 1, 2007 through December 31,
2007 or Company EBITDA for the period November 1, 2006 through
December 2006.
(b)
ETEC . Buyer shall pay
Sellers the Initial ETEC Purchase Price and the Contingent ETEC
Payment (collectively, the " ETEC Purchase Price ") as
follows, with each component of such payments being allocated
between Sellers pro rata to their ownership of ETEC Shares ("
Pro Rata "):
(i)
$2,256,000 payable in cash, by wire
transfer of immediately available funds as follows:
(A) $1,880,000 paid at Closing, and (B) an aggregate of
$376,000 paid in 10 equal, monthly installments of $37,600 each,
beginning on December 1, 2007 (the amounts set forth in (A) and (B)
above, together, the " ETEC Cash Purchase Price
");
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(ii)
4,888,000 Buyer Shares to be issued to
Sellers and delivered as follows: (A) 2,320,500 shares
delivered to Sellers at the Closing and (B) 2,567,500 shares
(the " ETEC Holdback Amount " and, together with the Clarity
Holdback Amount, the " Holdback Amount ") to be issued to
Sellers but delivered, in escrow, to the Secretary pursuant to the
provisions of Section 1.5 (the amounts set forth in (A) and
(B) above, together, the " ETEC Stock Payment " and,
together with the ETEC Cash Purchase Price, the " Initial ETEC
Purchase Price ");
(iii)
Buyer shall issue up to an aggregate
of an additional 752,000 Buyer Shares (the " ETEC Contingent
Payment " and, together with the Clarity Contingent Payment,
the " Contingent Payment ") per year for each of the two
Earnout Periods if the Companies together, on a consolidated basis
as set forth below, achieve the following target increases over the
2007 and 2008 Base Years:
(1)
Sellers shall receive, Pro Rata, an
aggregate of 188,000 Buyer Shares for each Earnout Period in which
Company Revenue for such Earnout Period increases by more than
$1,000,000 over Company Revenue for the relevant Base Year (i.e.,
2007 is the Base Year for 2008, and 2008 is the Base Year for
2009); provided that if Company Revenue increases by more than
$750,000, but by less $1,000,000 during either Earnout Period, the
aggregate Buyer Shares to be issued to Sellers, Pro Rata, shall be
prorated from one Buyer Share for a Company Revenue increase of
$750,001 to 188,000 Buyer Shares for a Company Revenue increase of
$1,000,000. In no event will more than an aggregate of
188,000 Buyer Shares be issued to Sellers pursuant to this
subsection in respect of either Earnout Period.
(2)
Sellers shall receive, Pro Rata, an
aggregate of 564,000 Buyer Shares for each Earnout Period in which
Adjusted EBITDA for such Earnout Period increases by more than
$200,000 over Adjusted EBITDA for the relevant Base Year; provided
that if Adjusted EBITDA increases by more than $150,000, but less
than $200,000 during either Earnout Period, the aggregate Buyer
Shares to be issued to Sellers, Pro Rata, shall be prorated from
one Buyer Share for an Adjusted EBITDA increase of $150,001 to
564,000 Buyer Shares for an Adjusted EBITDA increase of $200,000.
In no event will more than an aggregate of 564,000 Buyer
Shares be issued to Sellers pursuant to this subsection in respect
of either Earnout Period.
(3)
In determining whether the targets set
forth in subsections (1) and (2) above have been met for the
2008 Earnout Period: Company Revenue and Company EBITDA for the
2007 Base Year shall be calculated as set forth in
Subsection (a)(iii)(3) above.
(c)
Certain Definitions . As
used herein:
" Company Revenue " means, for
any period, the sum of (i) the Companies' consolidated gross
revenue for such period other than revenue from New Acquisition
Capital Assets, plus (ii) such portion of the Companies'
consolidated gross revenue for such period from New Acquisition
Capital Assets as is mutually determined by Buyer and the
Companies' management on a case-by-case basis taking into account
the particular circumstances and nature of each acquisition, all as
reasonably determined by the Buyer's independent accountants in
accordance with GAAP consistently applied to all relevant periods;
provided that in no event will Company Revenue include any amounts
constituting or representing inter-company accounts between the
Companies.
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" Adjusted EBITDA " means, for
any period, Company EBITDA for such period, reduced by an amount
equal to all incentive management payments made with respect to
such period pursuant to Section 2.2 of the Employment
Agreements (it being understood that since incentive management
payments will be made only for 2008 and 2009, Adjusted EBITDA for
2007 will equal Company EBITDA for that year).
" Company EBITDA " means, for
any period, the sum of (i) the Companies' consolidated EBITDA
(as defined below) for such period other than EBITDA from New
Acquisition Capital Assets, plus (ii) such portion of the
Companies' consolidated EBITDA for such period from New Acquisition
Capital Assets as is mutually determined by Buyer and the
Companies' management on a case-by-case basis taking into account
the particular circumstances and nature of each acquisition, all as
reasonably determined by the Buyer's independent accountants in
accordance with GAAP consistently applied to all relevant periods;
provided that in no event will Company EBITDA include any amounts
constituting or representing inter-company accounts between the
Companies or between either Company and Buyer or any of its
Affiliates.
" EBITDA " means, with respect
to each Company for any period, the Net Income (as defined below)
of such Company for such period, adjusted (i) to add
thereto (to the extent deducted from revenues in determining
Net Income), without duplication, the sum of: (1) income tax
expense for such period; (2) depreciation and amortization
expense for such period; and (3) all other non-cash charges
required to be reflected as expenses on the Company's books and
records for such period; and (ii) to subtract
therefrom the amount of all cash payments made by the Company
during such period to the extent such payments related to non-cash
charges that were added back in determining EBITDA for such period
or any prior period, all as reasonably determined by the Buyer's
independent accountants in accordance with GAAP consistently
applied to all relevant periods.
" Net Income " means, with
respect to each Company for any period, the net income (or loss) of
the Company for such period, adjusted to exclude (only to the
extent included in computing such net income (or loss) and without
duplication) all gains and losses, together with any related
provision for taxes on such gains or losses, for such period that
are either extraordinary (as determined in accordance with GAAP) or
are nonrecurring (including any gain or loss from the sale or other
disposition of assets outside the ordinary course of business or
from the issuance or sale of any capital stock), all as reasonably
determined by the Buyer's independent accountants in accordance
with GAAP consistently applied to all relevant periods.
1.3
Closing . Subject to the
terms and conditions set forth herein, the closing of the purchase
and sale provided for in this Agreement (the " Closing ")
shall be held as promptly as practicable following the execution of
this Agreement, to be effective as of the Closing Date, at the
offices of Farella Braun + Martel LLP, 235 Montgomery Street,
San Francisco, CA 94104, or at such other time and/or place as may
be fixed by mutual agreement of the parties. At the Closing,
(i) Sellers will deliver to Buyer stock certificates for all
of the Company Shares, duly endorsed for transfer to Buyer;
(ii) Buyer will deliver (A) the Initial Clarity Purchase
Price, less the Clarity Holdback Amount, to Karner, (B) the
Initial ETEC Purchase Price, less the ETEC Holdback Amount, to
Sellers, and (C) the Holdback Amount to the Secretary; and
(iii) the parties will execute and deliver to each other such
other documents and items as are determined necessary or
appropriate for the closing of the transactions contemplated
hereby. All actions to be taken at the Closing shall be
deemed to occur simultaneously, and no party shall be obligated to
proceed with the Closing unless all of such actions occur at the
Closing.
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1.4
Section 338(h)(10) Elections .
Buyer and Karner agree, at the request of either one of them,
to treat the purchase of the Clarity Shares by Buyer as a
"qualified stock purchase" of the Clarity Shares within the meaning
of Section 338(d)(3) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as
amended (the " Code ") and shall make a joint election under
Section 338(h)(10) of the Code, and under comparable state and
local income tax provisions, with respect to such purchase (a "
Section 338(h)(10) Election "). In connection with the
making of a Section 338(h)(10) Election, Buyer and Karner have
agreed upon an allocation of the Clarity Purchase Price among the
assets of Clarity that are deemed to have been acquired pursuant to
Section 338(h)(10) of the Code and comparable state income tax
provisions. Such allocation shall be determined jointly by
the parties within 30 days after the Closing Date. If at the
end of such 30-day period, Buyer and Karner are unable to agree
upon an allocation, Buyer and Karner shall submit to an Independent
Accounting Firm for review and resolution any and all matters that
remain in dispute with respect to the allocation. Buyer and
Karner shall cause the Independent Accounting Firm to use
commercially practicable efforts to make a final determination
(which determination shall be binding on the parties) of the
allocation of the Clarity Purchase Price within 30 days from such
submission, and such final determination shall be the agreed-upon
allocation. The cost of the Independent Accounting Firm's
review and determination shall be shared equally between Buyer and
Karner. Buyer and Karner shall exchange completed and
properly executed copies of Internal Revenue Service Form 8023,
required schedules related thereto, and comparable state forms and
schedules, all of which are to be prepared on a basis consistent
with the agreed-upon allocation. If any changes are required
to be made to these forms or schedules as a result of information
that first becomes available after the Closing, the parties shall
promptly and in good faith reach an agreement as to the precise
changes required to be made. Buyer and Karner shall use the
agreed-upon allocation for purposes of preparing all reports and
returns with respect to Taxes.
1.5
Holdback . The Buyer
Shares constituting the Holdback Amount (the " Holdback
Shares ") will be represented by stock certificates issued to
Sellers, as set forth in Sections 1.2(a)(ii) and 1.2(b)(ii),
but delivered to the Secretary, to be held, in trust, pursuant to
the following provisions as security for the Sellers' indemnity
obligations for claims made by Buyer under Section 7.2 ("
Indemnity Claims ").
(a)
Distributions . Except
for tax-free dividends paid in stock declared with respect to the
Holdback Shares (" Additional Holdback Shares "), the
Secretary will promptly distribute to Sellers, in proportion to
their ownership of the Holdback Shares (" proportionally "),
any cash dividends or dividends payable in securities or other
distributions of any kind made in respect of the Holdback Shares.
Any Additional Holdback Shares shall be added to the Holdback
Amount and become a part thereof, and shall be considered Holdback
Shares for purposes of this Agreement.
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(b)
Rights . Sellers shall
have voting rights with respect to their respective Holdback
Shares, and Ecotality will take all reasonable steps necessary to
allow the exercise of such rights.
(c)
Resolved Claims .
Promptly upon the resolution (by arbitration, adjudication,
settlement or otherwise) of an Indemnity Claim, the Secretary will
release and transfer to Buyer that number of Holdback Shares equal
to the Damages awarded for such claim, with the value of the
Holdback Shares for such purpose being based on the average daily
closing price of the stock during the 30 calendar days preceding
the date the claim was resolved. The Holdback Shares so
released and transferred will be allocated proportionally between
Sellers. Each Seller hereby appoints the Secretary his
attorney-in-fact for the purpose of effecting each such release and
transfer.
(d)
Termination . On the
first anniversary of the Closing Date (the " Release Date
"), the Secretary will distribute to Sellers, proportionally, all
Holdback Shares not previously released and transferred to Buyer
under subsection (c); provided that if on the Release Date any
Indemnity Claims made prior thereto remain unresolved, (i) the
Secretary will distribute the remaining Holdback Shares to Sellers
only to the extent that the aggregate value of such Holdback Shares
(based on the average daily closing price of the stock during the
30 calendar days preceding the Release Date) exceeds the aggregate
amount of Damages sought in such pending unresolved claims, and
(ii) the Holdback Shares so retained (or so many of them as
are not thereafter released and transferred to Buyer, in accordance
with subsection (c), as such claims are resolved) will be
distributed to Sellers, proportionally, only when all such pending
unresolved claims are thereafter resolved.
1.6
Certain Definitions . As
used in this Agreement, the following terms shall have the meanings
indicated below:
(a)
" Affiliate " means, in respect
of any specified Person, any other Person, whether or not a
separate legal entity, that, directly or indirectly, controls, is
controlled by or is under common control with, such specified
Person.
(b)
" Encumbrance " means any
mortgage, deed of trust, lien, pledge, easement, hypothecation,
assignment or security interest (including any conditional sale or
other title retention agreement).
(c)
" Indebtedness " shall mean, at
a particular time, without duplication, (i) any obligations
under any indebtedness for borrowed money (including, without
limitation, all obligations for principal, interest premiums,
penalties, fees, expenses, breakage costs and bank overdrafts
thereunder), (ii) any indebtedness evidenced by any note, bond,
debenture or other debt security, (iii) any commitment by which a
Person assures a creditor against loss (including contingent
reimbursement obligations with respect to letters of credit), (iv)
any indebtedness pursuant to a guarantee, and (v) any indebtedness
secured by any type of Encumbrance on a Person's assets.
-6-
(d)
" Person " means any entity or
natural person or any corporation, partnership, joint venture or
other entity.
ARTICLE
2
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF SELLERS
As an inducement to Buyer to enter
into this Agreement and to consummate the transactions contemplated
hereby, each Seller hereby represents and warrants to Buyer that
the statements contained in this Article 2 will be true and correct
as of the Closing Date.
2.1
Capitalization/Ownership .
The authorized and issued equity capital of each Company is
set forth in Schedule 2.1 . The Clarity Shares owned
by Karner constitute all of the issued and outstanding capital
stock of Clarity; and ETEC Shares owned by Sellers constitute all
of the issued and outstanding capital stock of ETEC. Each
Seller has valid marketable title to the Company Shares to be sold
by him hereunder, free and clear of any pledge, lien, encumbrance,
security interest, option, claim, restriction, or equitable
interest of any kind whatsoever. There are no outstanding
securities of either Company that are convertible into capital
stock or other securities of the Company, and there are no
outstanding options or warrants, or other rights of any kind, to
purchase or subscribe for capital stock or other securities of
either Company. All of the outstanding equity securities of
each Company have been duly authorized and validly issued and are
fully paid and nonassessable. None of the outstanding equity
securities or other securities of either Company was issued in
violation of the Securities Act or any other legal requirement.
Neither Company owns, or has any contract, agreement or
obligation to acquire, any equity securities or other securities of
any Person or any direct or indirect equity or ownership interest
in any other business, other than such Company.
2.2
Power and Authority;
Authorization
(a)
Each Seller has full power and
authority to enter into and consummate the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement, and to transfer his Company Shares
to Buyer without obtaining the consent or approval of any other
Person.
(b)
All necessary action has been taken by
each Seller to authorize the execution, delivery and performance of
this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby, and this
Agreement is the valid and binding obligation of each Seller,
enforceable in accordance with its terms, except as such
obligations and enforceability are limited by bankruptcy,
insolvency and other similar laws of general application affecting
the enforcement of creditors' rights and by equitable
principles.
2.3
No Violation . The
execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement do not and
the performance of this Agreement by each Seller will
not:
(a)
violate any provision of the Articles
or Certificate of Incorporation or the Bylaws of either
Company;
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(b)
violate in any material respect any
laws, rules or regulations or any injunction, judgment, order,
decree, ruling of any governmental entity applicable to either
Seller or either Company, or require either Seller or either
Company to obtain any approval, consent or waiver of, or make any
filing with, any person or entity that has not been obtained or
made; or
(c)
result in a violation or any breach
of, constitute a default (or an event which with notice or lapse of
time or both would become a default) under, result in the
acceleration of any material Indebtedness under or material
performance required by, result in any right of termination of,
increase, materially, any amounts payable under, decrease,
materially, any amounts receivable under, change any other material
rights pursuant to, or conflict with, any material agreement to
which either Company is a party or in respect of which its assets
are bound, or any material permit, registration, license,
franchise, certification or other approval received or held by or
issued to either Company from a governmental entity.
2.4
Organization; Good Standing;
Qualification; Subsidiaries . Clarity is a corporation
duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the
laws of Arizona, with full corporate power and authority to own or
lease its properties and to conduct its business as currently
conducted. ETEC is a corporation duly organized, validly
existing and in good standing under the laws of Arizona, with full
corporate power and authority to own or lease its properties and to
conduct its business as currently conducted. Each Company is
qualified to do business and is in good standing in each other
jurisdiction in which either the ownership or use of the properties
owned or used by it, or the nature of the activities conducted by
it, requires such qualification. Neither Company has any
Subsidiaries. As used herein, " Subsidiary " means any
corporation or other Person of which a Company directly or
indirectly holds securities or other interests having the power to
elect a majority of such corporation's or other Person's board of
directors or similar governing body, or otherwise having the power
to direct the business and policies of such corporation or other
Person.
2.5
Financial Statements .
Attached as Schedule 2.5 are, with respect to each
Company, the audited balance sheet, statement of income and
retained earnings, and statement of cash flows of such Company as
of December 31, 2006 and for the year then ended, and the unaudited
balance sheet of such Company as of September 30, 2007 (the "
Balance Sheet Date "; and the balance sheet for each Company
as of the Balance Sheet Date being referred to herein as the "
Balance Sheet "), and the related statements of income and
retained earnings and cash flows for the period then ended,
together with the report thereon, if applicable, of Mayer, Hoffman
McCann, independent certified public accountants, including in each
case the notes thereto. For each Company, such financial
statements and notes (for each Company, the " Financials ")
fairly present the financial condition and the results of
operations, changes in retained earnings and cash flows of such
Company as at the respective dates of and for the period referred
to in such financial statements, all in accordance with GAAP
consistently applied except that the Balance Sheet and related
statements of income and retained earnings and cash flows for the
period ended September 30, 2007 are subject to normal year-end
audit adjustments.
2.6
Accounts Receivable . All
accounts receivable of each Company that are included in the
Financials of such Company represent valid obligations arising from
sales actually made or services actually performed in the ordinary
course of business.
-8-
2.7
No Undisclosed Liabilities .
Neither Company has any liabilities or obligations of any
nature (whether known or unknown and whether absolute, accrued,
contingent or otherwise) required to be set forth in the Financials
of such Company except for liabilities or obligations reflected or
reserved against in the Balance Sheet of such Company, current
liabilities incurred in the ordinary course of business since the
Balance Sheet Date and liability for the expense to support audits
of the Companies' contracts and for the cost of any adjustments
which may result from such audits.
2.8
Absence of Certain Changes .
Since the Balance Sheet Date, there has not occurred with
respect to either Company:
(a)
Any Company Material Adverse Effect or
any event that is reasonably likely to cause a Company Material
Adverse Effect;
(b)
Any alteration in the manner of
keeping the books, accounts or records of such Company, or in the
accounting principles, policies or procedures therein reflected,
except for those alterations related to a change in GAAP or those
alterations which would not have a more than de minimis impact on
the earnings of such Company;
(c)
Any material damage or destruction to,
or loss of, any assets or property owned, leased or used by such
Company (whether or not covered by insurance);
(d)
Any sale, lease, transfer or
assignment of any assets, tangible or intangible, except for sales
in the ordinary course of such Company's business;
(e)
Any acceleration, termination,
modification, or cancellation of any Material Contract of such
Company except for accelerations, terminations, modifications or
cancellations in the ordinary course of its business;
(f)
Any capital expenditures by such
Company in excess of $ 50,000 in the aggregate, except for test
vehicles purchased for the US Department of Energy in the ordinary
course of business;
(g)
Any capital investment by such Company
in, or any material loan to, any other Person;
(h)
Any incurrence by such Company of
Indebtedness;
(i)
Any mortgage, pledge, or other
creation of any security interest in any of such Company's assets
or properties;
(j)
Any change in the Articles or
Certificate of Incorporation or the Bylaws of such
Company;
(k)
Any loan to, or any other transaction
by such Company with, any of its employees, directors, or officers
other than the advance or reimbursement of reasonable business
expenses incurred or to be incurred in the ordinary course of
business;
-9-
(l)
The entering into of any employment
agreement by such Company with any of its employees, directors, or
officers or any collective bargaining agreement, written or oral,
or any modification of the terms of an existing employment contract
to which such Company is subject;
(m)
Any waiver or release by such Company
of any of its material rights under any Material Contract or
material legal dispute, other than pursuant to this
Agreement;
(n)
Any grant of a license or sublicense
by such Company of any rights under or with respect to any of its
Intellectual Property;
(o)
Other than the Beauregard Retention
Bonus (as defined in Article 6), any increase in the compensation
payable or to become payable by such Company to any of its
employees, directors, or officers, except for annual increases in
the ordinary course of business consistent with past
practice;
(p)
Any adoption, amendment, modification,
or termination by such Company of any Employee Benefit
Plan;
(q)
Any other material change by such
Company in employment terms for any of its employees, directors, or
officers outside the ordinary course of its business, except for
the Beauregard Retention Bonus; or
(r)
Any agreement by such Company to do
any of the things described in the preceding subsections (a)
through (q) of this Section.
As used herein, " Material Adverse
Effect " means, with respect to either Company, any change or
effect that is, individually or in the aggregate, materially
adverse to the business, operations, assets, financial condition or
results of operations of such Company other than any
change or effect (a) relating to the economy of the United
States in general, (b) relating to the industry in which such
Company operates in general and not specifically relating to such
Company, (c) arising out of the announcement or pendency of
the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, (d) arising
out of compliance by such Company or Sellers with the terms of this
Agreement or (e) arising out of any action taken or announced
by such Company or Sellers at the request or direction of Buyer, or
any inaction or failure to act by such Company or Sellers at the
request or direction of Buyer.
2.9
Licenses and Permits .
Each Company has made all material filings with governmental
entities and has received all material permits, registrations,
licenses, franchises, certifications and other approvals necessary
to conduct and operate its business as currently conducted or
operated by it and to permit such Company to own or use its assets
in the manner in which such assets are currently owned or used in
all material respects, except for a wheel chair lift permit at the
office of the Companies. Each Company is in compliance in all
material respects with the respective terms and conditions thereof
and there are no proceedings pending or, to the knowledge of
Sellers, threatened seeking to revoke, cancel, suspend, or
adversely modify, any of such material permits, registrations,
licenses, franchises, certifications and other approvals. The
consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby will not
result in the revocation, cancellation, suspension or material
adverse modification of any of such material permits,
registrations, licenses, franchises, certifications and other
approvals.
-10-
2.10
Books and Records . The
books of account and other financial records of each Company have
been maintained in accordance with standard business practices,
including the maintenance of an adequate system of internal
controls. The corporate records books, transfer books and
stock ledgers of each Company are complete and accurate in all
material respects and reflect all meetings, consents and other
material corporate actions of the organizers, incorporators,
stockholders, Board of Directors (and committees thereof) of such
Company, and all transactions in such Company's capital stock,
since the inception of the Company. At the Closing, all of
these books and records will be in the possession of the respective
Company.
2.11
Properties; Encumbrances .
Schedule 2.11 contains, with respect to each Company,
a complete and accurate list of all real property currently owned,
leased or subleased by such Company. Each Company owns all
the properties and assets (whether real, personal, or mixed and
whether tangible or intangible) that it purports to own, including
all of the properties and assets reflected in the Balance Sheet of
such Company, subject to sales after the Balance Sheet Date in the
ordinary course of business. With respect to each Company,
all properties and assets reflected in the Balance Sheet of such
Company are free and clear of all Encumbrances
except mortgages or security interests shown on the Financials
of such Company as securing specified liabilities or obligations,
with respect to which no default (or event that, with notice or
lapse of time or both, would constitute a default)
exists.
2.12
Environmental Matters .
Each Company has conducted its business in all material
respects in accordance with applicable Environmental Laws.
There have been no events, circumstances, or facts which
would cause either Company to have any material liability under any
laws, rules or regulations concerning (a) public health and safety
relating to toxic or hazardous substances or (b) pollution or
protection of the environment or natural resources. As used
herein, " Environmental Laws " means all laws rules and
regulations concerning (a) public health and safety relating to
toxic or hazardous substances or (b) pollution or protection of the
environment or natural resources.
2.13
Intellectual Property
.
(a)
Schedule 2.13 contains, with
respect to each Company, a complete and accurate list of
(i) each patent, patent application, trademark, trademark
application or registered copyright (in any such case, whether
registered or to be registered in the United States of America or
elsewhere) (collectively, the " Intellectual Property ")
owned by such Company, and (ii) all licenses (other than
standard software licenses) or similar agreements or arrangements
providing for payment of royalties with respect to intellectual
property (collectively, the " Licenses ") to which such
Company is a party either as licensee or licensor.
(b)
Each Company owns all right, title and
interest to, or has the right to use pursuant to a valid,
enforceable and effective license, free and clear of all
Encumbrances, all of the Intellectual Property shown for it on
Schedule 2.13 ; and such Intellectual Property
comprises all of the intellectual property used by such Company in
the operation of its business as currently conducted. No loss
of any of the Intellectual Property is pending or, to the knowledge
of Sellers, threatened.
-11-
(c)
There are no claims against either
Company that were made within the past six years or are presently
pending asserting the invalidity, misuse or unenforceability of any
of the Intellectual Property of such Company and, to the knowledge
of Sellers, there is no basis for any such claim. Neither
Company has infringed, misappropriated or otherwise conflicted
with, and the operation of the business of each Company as
currently conducted will not infringe, misappropriate or conflict
with, any Intellectual Property of other Persons in any material
respect, and neither Company has received any written notices
regarding any of the foregoing (including, without limitation, any
offers to license any Intellectual Property rights from any other
Person). To the knowledge of Sellers, no third party has
infringed, misappropriated or otherwise conflicted with any of the
Intellectual Property of either Company. The transactions
contemplated by this Agreement shall not impair in any material
respect, the right, title or interest of either Company in and to
its Intellectual Property, except the license agreement with Edison
Source for use of patents related to battery fast
charging..
(d)
There are no outstanding or, to the
knowledge of Sellers, threatened disputes or disagreements with
respect to any License of either Company.
2.14
Labor and Employment .
Neither Company is a party to or bound by any
collective bargaining agreement and there are no labor unions or
other organizations representing, purporting to represent or, to
the knowledge of Sellers, attempting to represent any employees of
either Company. Since the Balance Sheet Date, there has not
occurred or, to the knowledge of Sellers, been threatened any
material strike, slowdown, picketing, work stoppage, concerted
refusal to work overtime or other similar labor activity with
respect to either Company. There are no labor disputes
currently subject to any grievance procedure, arbitration or
litigation and there is no representation petition pending, or to
the knowledge of Sellers, threatened with respect to either
Company. Each Company has complied with all applicable laws,
rules and regulations pertaining to employment.
2.15
Employee Benefit Plans .
Except as set forth in Schedule 2.15 , neither Company
maintains or contributes to (a) any employee pension benefit
plan as defined in Section 3(2) of ERISA, (b) any employee
welfare benefit plan as defined in Section 3(1) of ERISA,
(c) any profit sharing, deferred compensation, bonus, stock
option, stock purchase, severance or incentive plan or agreement,
(d) any plan or policy providing for "fringe benefits" to its
employees, including vacation, paid holidays, personal leave,
employee discount, educational benefit or similar programs, or
(e) any other employment-related agreements, in any case under
which employees or former employees of either Company are eligible
to participate or derive a benefit (collectively, " Employee
Benefit Plans "). Neither Company nor any member of any
controlled group in which either Company is or has been a member,
has participated in or contributed to, or been under common control
with an employer that has participated in or contributed to, any
multiemployer plan as defined in Section 3(37) of ERISA. No
payment that will be made by either Company to any employee before
or after the Closing Date on account of the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement will be non-deductible to such
Company or subject to excise tax, under Code Section 280G or Code
Section 4999, nor will either Company be required to "gross up" any
employee because of the imposition of such excise tax. No
asset of either Company is subject to any Encumbrance under ERISA
or the Code. There has been no application for or waiver of
the minimum funding standards imposed by Section 302 of ERISA and
Section 412 of the Code with respect to any Employee Benefit Plan.
No Employee Benefit Plan has an "accumulated funding
deficiency" within the meaning of Section 412 of the Code.
There has been no "reportable event" (within the meaning of
Section 4043 of ERISA) with regard to any Employee Benefit Plan.
Neither Company has any liability or potential liability
under Title IV of ERISA (other than for contributions not yet due)
or to the PBGC (other than for payment of premiums not yet due).
There are no pending or, to the knowledge of Sellers,
threatened actions, suits, investigations or claims with respect to
any Employee Benefit Plan (other than routine claims for benefits)
which could result in material liability to either Company.
Each Employee Benefit Plan that is intended to be qualified
under Section 401(a) of the Code has received a determination from
the Internal Revenue Service that such Employee Benefit Plan is so
qualified, and nothing has occurred since the date of such
determination that could adversely affect the qualified status of
such Employee Benefit Plan. Neither Company or any other
"disqualified person" (within the meaning of Section 4975 of the
Code) or any "party in interest" (within the meaning of Section
3(14) of ERISA) has engaged in any "prohibited transaction" (within
the meaning of Section 4975 of the Code or Section 406 of ERISA)
with respect to any of the Employee Benefit Plans which could
subject any of the Employee Benefit Plans, either Company, or any
officer, director or employee of any of the foregoing to a penalty
or tax under Section 502(i) of ERISA or Section 4975 of the Code.
Each Employee Benefit Plan which is subject to the health
care continuation requirements of Part 6 of Subtitle B of Title I
of ERISA or Section 4980B of the Code (" COBRA ") has been
administered in material compliance with such requirements.
Each Company has made available to Buyer copies of all
written Employee Benefit Plans.
-12-
2.16
Contracts . Schedule
2.16 contains, with respect to each Company, a complete and
accurate list of the following Contracts to which such Company is a
party or in respect of which its assets are bound:
(a)
All employment contracts, severance,
change in control or similar arrangements that will result in any
obligation (absolute or contingent) of such Company to make any
payment to the foregoing following either the consummation of the
transactions contemplated hereby, termination of employment or
both;
(b)
All exclusive distribution agreements
not terminable by such Company without penalty upon 90 days or less
notice;
(c)
All promissory notes, loans,
agreements, indentures, evidences of Indebtedness or other
instruments relating to the lending of money, whether as borrower,
lender or guarantor;
(d)
All Contracts containing covenants
limiting the freedom of such Company to engage in any line of
business or compete with any Person which are not terminable by the
Company without penalty upon 90 days or less notice;
-13-
(e)
All Contracts involving annual
expenditures or liabilities in excess of $100,000 which are not
terminable by such Company without penalty upon 90 days or less
notice;
(f)
All Contracts to which such Company,
on the one hand, and any Affiliates, on the other hand, are parties
or by which they are bound that relate to the Company or its
operations;
(g)
Any partnership, joint venture or
other similar agreement or arrangement;
(h)
Any collective bargaining
agreement;
(i)
Any material agreement for the sale or
purchase of products or services other than purchase or sale orders
entered into in the ordinary course of business;
(j)
Any environmental indemnity agreement
for the benefit of a party other than such Company;
(k)
Any material License, sublicense,
agreement or permission (as licensee or licensor) with respect to
any Intellectual Property;
(l)
Any supply agreement involving annual
expenditures or liabilities in excess of $100,000;
(m)
Any material confidentiality
agreements other than confidentiality provisions contained in
Material Contracts otherwise disclosed pursuant to this Section and
any confidentiality agreements entered into in contemplation of
this Agreement; and
(n)
Any other Contract the termination or
nonperformance of which would have a Material Adverse
Effect.
(o)
Copies of the written Material
Contracts have been made available to Buyer. All of the
Material Contracts of each Company are in full force and effect,
are valid and binding and are enforceable in accordance with their
terms in favor of such Company except for bankruptcy and similar
laws affecting the enforcement of creditors' rights generally or
the availability of equitable remedies. There are no material
liabilities of either Company arising from any breach or default by
such Company of any provision of any Material Contract that are not
reflected in the Balance Sheet of such Company, and no event has
occurred that, with the passage of time or the giving of notice or
both, would constitute a material breach or default by such Company
of any Material Contract. Each Company has fulfilled all
material obligations required pursuant to each Material Contract to
have been performed by such Company prior to the date hereof and,
to the knowledge of Sellers, there is no reason that such Company
will not be able to fulfill, when due, all of its obligations under
the Material Contracts that remain to be performed after the date
of this Agreement.
As used
herein:
" Contracts
" means any agreement, contract, instrument, obligation, promise
or undertaking (whether written or oral) that is legally binding
and to which either Company is a party or is bound;
and
-14-
" Material
Contracts " means the agreements of either Company required
to be disclosed in Schedule 2.16 .
2.17
Litigation . Except as
set forth on Schedule 2.17 , there are no legal,
administrative, arbitration or other proceedings, or any
governmental investigations pending or, to the knowledge of
Sellers, threatened against or otherwise affecting either Company,
or any of its assets.
2.18
Taxes .
(a)
Each Company has timely filed all Tax
Returns required to have been filed by it for all taxable periods
ending on or prior to the date hereof, and has paid all Taxes due
to any taxing authority with respect to all taxable periods ending
on or prior to the date hereof;
(b)
The Tax Returns filed by each Company
are true and correct in all material respects and reflect
accurately all liability for Taxes for the periods covered
thereby;
(c)
Neither Company has received notice
that the IRS or any other taxing authority has asserted against it
any deficiency or claim for additional Taxes in connection
therewith;
(d)
There is no pending or, to the
knowledge of Sellers, threatened audit, proceeding or investigation
with respect to (i) any Tax Returns previously filed by either
Company, (ii) the assessment or collection of Taxes or
(iii) a claim for refund made by either Company with respect
to Taxes previously paid;
(e)
All amounts that are required by any
taxing authority to be collected or withheld by either Company have
been duly collected or withheld and all such amounts that are
required to be remitted to any taxing authority have been duly
remitted;
(f)
There are no Encumbrances for Taxes
due and payable upon any assets of either Company other than
Encumbrances for Taxes or assessments and similar charges, or
otherwise arising by operation of law, which are either not yet due
and payable or are being contested in good faith and by appropriate
proceedings and for which adequate reserves (as determined by GAAP,
consistently applied) have been established on the Companies' books
with respect thereto;
(g)
Clarity (i) is an "S" corporation as
defined in Section 1361 of the Code, and (ii) has been an "S"
corporation for tax purposes since 1991;
(h)
Neither Company is a party to any tax
allocation or sharing agreement which allocates tax liability to
it. Neither Company is or has been a member of an affiliated
group filing a consolidated U.S. federal income Tax Return and
neither has had any liability for the taxes of any Person under
Reg. Section 1.1502-6 (or any similar provision of state, local or
foreign law), as a transferee or successor, by contract, or
otherwise. Neither Company is delinquent in the payment of
any Taxes, assessment or governmental charge. No deficiencies
for any Taxes have been proposed, asserted or assessed against
either Company that have not been resolved or settled, and no
requests for waivers of the time to assess any Taxes against either
Company are pending or have been agreed to. Any deferred
taxes of either Company have been accounted for in accordance with
GAAP.
-15-
As used
herein:
" Tax " or "
Taxes " means any and all taxes imposed or required to be
collected by any federal, state or local taxing authority in the
United States, or by any foreign taxing authority under any
statute or regulation, including all income, gross receipts,
sales, use, personal property, occupancy, business occupation,
mercantile, ad valorem, transfer, license, withholding, payroll,
employment, excise, real estate, environmental, capital stock,
franchise, alternative or add-on minimum, estimated or other tax
of any kind whatsoever, including any interest, penalties and
other additions thereto; and
" Tax Returns " means any and
all tax returns or reports required to be filed with the applicable
federal, state or local taxing authority in connection with payment
of Taxes.
2.19
Governmental Consents and
Approvals . The execution and delivery of this Agreement
by Sellers does not, and the performance by Sellers of the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement will not, require any
filing with or notification to, or any consent, approval,
authorization or permit from, any governmental entity, except
contracts with the US Department of Energy, Battelle Energy
Alliance, and Edison Source..
2.20
Brokers' Fees . Neither
Sellers nor either Company has any liability or obligation to pay
any fees or commissions to any broker, finder or agent with respect
to the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.
2.21
Insurance . Schedule
2.21 contains, with respect to each Company, a description of
all policies of fire, liability, workers' compensation and other
forms of insurance providing insurance coverage to or for such
Company, and the name of the owner of each such policy. All
premiums with respect thereto have been paid when due and no notice
of cancellation or termination has been received with respect to
any such policy. No such insurer has any right of
payment, whether by way of set-off, indemnity or otherwise, of any
nature whatsoever, against either Company in respect of any
recovery under any such policy.
2.22
No Omissions . No
representation or warranty of either Seller in this Agreement, nor
any statement, certificate, schedule or exhibit hereto furnished or
to be furnished by or on behalf of either Seller pursuant to this
Agreement, contains any untrue statement of a material fact or
omits to state a material fact required to make the statements
herein or therein, in light of the circumstances under which they
were made, not misleading. No investigation of either Seller
or either Company undertaken by Buyer and its representatives, nor
any information revealed to Buyer in consequence thereof, shall
absolve either Seller from any liability for any such untrue
statement or omission.
-16-
2.23
Securities Laws .
(a)
Each Seller acknowledges that
(i) the issuance of the Buyer Shares to Sellers as a portion
of the Clarity Purchase Price and the ETEC Purchase Price is not
being made by means of a prospectus, (ii) each Seller is an
"accredited investor" (as defined in Rule 501(a) promulgated under
the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the " Securities Act
")) and (iii) each Seller has the ability to assess the risks
and merits of acceptance of the Buyer Shares as a portion of the
Clarity Purchase Price and the ETEC Purchase Price. Each
Seller has consulted his own legal, tax and financial advisors with
respect to the issuance of the Buyer Shares to Seller or has had
adequate time to do so and determined not to consult such
advisors.
(b)
Each Seller is acquiring and will hold
the Buyer Shares for investment for his own account and not with a
view to the distribution or resale thereof (except as allowed by
Rule 144), and neither has any present or contemplated intention,
agreement, understanding or arrangement to sell, assign, pledge,
transfer or otherwise dispose of the Buyer Shares.
(c)
Each Seller recognizes that, because
the Buyer Shares have not and are not expected to be registered
under the Securities Act or the securities laws of any state and
because there will be no public market for the Buyer Shares, such
Seller will not be able to readily liquidate his investment in the
event of financial emergency or for any other reason (other than in
compliance with Rule 144, after applicable holding periods and
subject to volume and other limitations), and such Seller must bear
the economic risk of the investment for an indefinite period of
time. Each Seller also understands and agrees that the Buyer
Shares cannot be sold or transferred without registration or the
availability of an exemption therefrom, and without an opinion of
counsel satisfactory to Buyer to the effect that the transfer would
be in compliance with applicable federal and state securities laws,
by application of Rule 144 or otherwise.
(d)
Each Seller is aware of the adoption
of Rule 144 by the Securities and Exchange Commission under
the Securities Act, which permits limited public resales of
securities acquired in a non-public offering, subject only to the
satisfaction of certain conditions.
(e)
Neither Seller will sell, transfer or
otherwise dispose of the Buyer Shares in violation of the
Securities Act, the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, or the rules
promulgated thereunder, including Rule 144 under the
Securities Act. Each Seller agrees that he will not dispose
of the Buyer Shares unless and until he has provided Buyer with
written assurances, in substance and form satisfactory to Buyer,
that (i) the proposed disposition does not require
registration of the Buyer Shares under the Securities Act or all
appropriate action necessary for compliance with the registration
requirements of the Securities Act or with any exemption from
registration available under the Securities Act (including
Rule 144) has been taken and (ii) the proposed
disposition will not result in the contravention of any transfer
restrictions applicable to the Buyer Shares under state securities
laws.
(f)
Each Seller has been furnished with,
and has had access to, such information as he considers necessary
or appropriate for deciding whether to accept the Buyer Shares, and
each Seller has had an opportunity to ask questions and receive
answers from Buyer regarding the terms and conditions of the
issuance of the Buyer Shares.
(g)
Each Seller is aware that his
investment in the Buyer Shares is a speculative investment that has
limited liquidity and is subject to the risk of complete loss.
Each Seller is able, without impairing his financial
condition, to hold the Buyer Shares for an indefinite period and to
suffer a complete loss of his investment in the Buyer
Shares.
-17-
ARTICLE
3
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF BUYER
Buyer hereby represents and
warrants to Sellers that the statements contained in this Article 3
will be true and correct as of the Closing Date.
3.1
Organization; Good Standing;
Qualification . Buyer is a corporation duly organized,
validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the State
of Nevada, with full corporate power and authority to own or lease
its properties and to conduct its business as currently conducted.
Buyer is qualified to do business and is in good standing in
each other jurisdiction in which either the ownership or use of the
properties owned or used by it, or the nature of the activities
conducted by it, requires such qualification.
3.2
Power and Authority;
Authorization
(a)
Buyer has full power and authority to
enter into and consummate the transactions contemplated by this
Agreement, and to transfer the Buyer Shares to Sellers without
obtaining the consent or approval of any other Person.
(b)
All necessary action has been taken by
Buyer to authorize the execution, delivery and performance of this
Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby, and this
Agreement is the valid and binding obligation of Buyer, enforceable
in accordance with its terms, except as such obligations and
enforceability are limited by bankruptcy, insolvency and other
similar laws of general application affecting the enforcement of
creditors' rights and by equitable principles.
3.3
No Violation . The
execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement do not and
the performance of this Agreement by Buyer will not:
(a)
violate any provision of the Articles
or Certificate of Incorporation or the Bylaws of Buyer;
(b)
violate in any material respect any
laws, rules or regulations or any injunction, judgment, order,
decree, ruling of any governmental entity applicable to Buyer, or
require Buyer to obtain any approval, consent or waiver of, or make
any filing with, any person or entity that has not been obtained or
made; or
(c)
result in a violation or any breach
of, constitute a default (or an event which with notice or lapse of
time or both would become a default) under, result in the
acceleration of any material Indebtedness under or material
performance required by, result in any right of termination of,
increase, materially, any amounts payable under, decrease,
materially, any amounts receivable under, change any other material
rights pursuant to, or conflict with, any material agreement to
which Buyer is a party or in respect of which its assets are bound,
or any material permit, registration, license, franchise,
certification or other approval received or held by or issued to
Buyer from a governmental entity.
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3.4
Buyer Shares . The Buyer
Shares, when issued in accordance with this Agreement, will be duly
authorized, validly issued and outstanding, fully paid and
nonassessable.
3.5
Capitalization . The
authorized and issued equity capital of Buyer is set forth in
Schedule 3.5 and constitutes all of the issued and
outstanding capital stock of Buyer. All of the outstanding
equity securities of Buyer have been duly authorized and validly
issued and are fully paid and nonassessable. None of the
outstanding equity securities or other securities of Buyer was
issued in violation of the Securities Act or any other legal
requirement.
3.6
Brokers' Fees . Buyer has
no liability or obligation to pay any fees or commissions to any
broker, finder or agent with respect to the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement.
3.7
Litigation . Except as
set forth on Schedule 3.7 , there are no legal,
administrative, arbitration or other proceedings, or any
governmental investigations pending or, to the knowledge of Buyer,
threatened against or otherwise affecting Buyer, or any of its
assets.
3.8
No Omissions . No
representation or warranty of Buyer in this Agreement, nor any
statement, certificate, schedule or exhibit hereto furnished or to
be furnished by or on behalf of Buyer pursuant to this Agreement,
contains any untrue statement of a material fact or omits to state
a material fact required to make the statements herein or therein,
in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not
misleading. No investigation of Buyer undertaken by Sellers
and their representatives, nor any information revealed to Sellers
in consequence thereof, shall absolve Buyer from any liability for
any such untrue statement or omission.
3.9
Financial Statements .
The financial statements of Buyer included in the reports ("
Buyer's SEC Reports ") that Buyer has filed with the
Securities and Exchange Commission (" SEC "), as well as the
additional financial statements that Buyer has made available to
Sellers for periods not included in such filed reports
(collectively, " Buyer's Financial Statements ") fairly
present the financial condition and the results of operations,
changes in retained earnings and cash flows of Buyer as at the
respective dates of and for the periods referred to in such
financial statements, all in accordance with GAAP (as applied under
SEC rules for reports filed with the SEC) consistently applied
except that the balance sheets and related statements of income and
retained earnings and cash flows for periods other than completed
fiscal years are subject to normal year-end audit
adjustments.
3.10
No Undisclosed Liabilities .
Buyer has no material liabilities or obligations of any
nature (whether known or unknown and whether absolute, accrued,
contingent or otherwise) which have not been reflected or reserved
against in Buyer's Financial Statements.
3.11
Absence of Material Adverse
Effect . Since the date of the most recent balance sheet
included in Buyer's Financial Statements, no Material Adverse
Effect or any event that is reasonably likely to cause a Material
Adverse Effect to the Buyer has occurred. As used herein, "
Material Adverse Effect " means, with respect to Buyer, any
change or effect that is, individually or in the aggregate,
materially adverse to the business, operations, assets, financial
condition or results of operations of Buyer other
than any change or effect (a) relating to the economy
of the United States in general, (b) relating to the industry
in which Buyer operates in general and not specifically relating to
Buyer, (c) arising out of the announcement or pendency of the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement, (d) arising out
of compliance by Buyer with the terms of this Agreement or
(e) arising out of any action taken or announced by Buyer at
the request or direction of Sellers, or any inaction or failure to
act by Buyer at the request or direction of Sellers.
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3.12
Accounts Receivable . All
accounts receivable of Buyer represent valid obligations arising
from sales actually made or services actually performed in the
ordinary course of business.
3.13
Key Employees . Buyer is
aware that key ETEC employees Karner and Kathryn Forbes are
married.
3.14
Licenses and Permits .
Buyer has made all material filings with governmental
entities and has received all material permits, registrations,
licenses, franchises, certifications and other approvals necessary
to conduct and operate its business as currently conducted or
operated by it and to permit Buyer to own or use its assets in the
manner in which such assets are currently owned or used in all
material respects. Buyer is in compliance in all material
respects with the respective terms and conditions thereof and there
are no proceedings pending or, to the knowledge of Buyer,
threatened seeking to revoke, cancel, suspend, or adversely modify,
any of such material permits, registrations, licenses, franchises,
certifications and other approvals. The consummation of the
transactions contemplated hereby will not result in the revocation,
cancellation, suspension or material adverse modification of any of
such material permits, registrations, licenses, franchises,
certifications and other approvals.
3.15
Books and Records . The
books of account and other financial records of Buyer have been
maintained in accordance with standard business practices,
including the maintenance of an adequate system of internal
controls. The corporate records books, transfer books and
stock ledgers of Buyer are complete and accurate in all material
respects and reflect all meetings, consents and other material
corporate actions of the organizers, incorporators, stockholders,
Board of Directors (and committees thereof) of Buyer, and all
transactions in Buyer's capital stock, since its
inception.
3.16
Environmental Matters .
Buyer has conducted its business in all material respects in
accordance with applicable Environmental Laws. There have
been no events, circumstances, or facts which would cause Buyer to
have any material liability under any laws, rules or regulations
concerning (a) public health and safety relating to toxic or
hazardous substances or (b) pollution or protection of the
environment or natural resources.
3.17
Intellectual Property
.
(a)
There are no claims against Buyer that
were made since its inception or are presently pending asserting
the invalidity, misuse or unenforceability of any of the
Intellectual Property of Buyer and, to the knowledge of Buyer,
there is no basis for any such claim. Buyer has not
infringed, misappropriated or otherwise conflicted with, and the
operation of the business of Buyer as currently conducted will not
infringe, misappropriate or conflict with, any Intellectual
Property of other Persons in any material respect, and Buyer has
not received any written notices regarding any of the foregoing
(including, without limitation, any offers to license any
Intellectual Property rights from any other Person). The
transactions contemplated by this Agreement shall not impair in any
material respect, the right, title or interest of Buyer in and to
its Intellectual Property.
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(b)
There are no outstanding or, to the
knowledge of Buyer, threatened disputes or disagreements with
respect to any License of Buyer.
3.18
Employee Benefit Plans .
Buyer maintains its employee benefit plans in compliance with
all applicable laws. There are no pending or, to the
knowledge of Buyer, threatened actions, suits, investigations or
claims with respect to any of its employee benefit plans (other
than routine claims for benefits) which could result in material
liability to Buyer. All information about Buyer's employee
benefit plans that is material to a decision whether to invest in
Buyer's stock is set forth in Buyer's SEC Reports.
3.19
Contracts . The contracts
of Buyer included in Buyer's SEC Reports, together with the other
contracts that Buyer has made available to Sellers as part of
Sellers' due diligence in connection with the transactions
contemplated hereunder, are all of the contracts to which Buyer is
a party, the termination or nonperformance of which would have a
Material Adverse Effect on Buyer. All of such contracts of
Buyer are in full force and effect, are valid and binding and are
enforceable in accordance with their terms in favor of Buyer except
for bankruptcy and similar laws affecting the enforcement of
creditors' rights generally or the availability of equitable
remedies. There are no material liabilities of the Buyer
arising from any breach or default by the Buyer of any provision of
any of such contracts that are not reflected in Buyer's Financial
Statements, and no event has occurred that, with the passage of
time or the giving of notice or both, would constitute a material
breach or default by Buyer of any of such contracts. Buyer
has fulfilled all material obligations required pursuant to each of
such contracts to have been performed by Buyer prior to the date
hereof and there is no reason that Buyer will not be able to
fulfill, when due, all of its obligations under any of such
contracts that remain to be performed after the date of this
Agreement.
3.21
Taxes .
(a)
Buyer has timely filed all Tax Returns
required to have been filed by it for all taxable periods ending on
or prior to the date hereof, and has paid all Taxes due to any
taxing authority with respect to all taxable periods en
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