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Exhibit 2.3
EXECUTION
COPY
STOCK PURCHASE
AGREEMENT
by and
among
NEW ENGLAND HOME
THERAPIES, INC.,
a Massachusetts
corporation,
THE PERSONS SET FORTH ON
SCHEDULE A HERETO
and
CRITICAL HOMECARE
SOLUTIONS, INC.,
a Delaware
corporation
Dated as of
September 8, 2006
TABLE OF
CONTENTS
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Page |
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ARTICLE I
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DEFINITIONS |
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1 |
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1.1
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Definitions |
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1 |
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| ARTICLE II |
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PURCHASE
AND SALE |
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9 |
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2.1
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Purchase
and Sale |
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9 |
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2.2
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Excluded
Liabilities; Assumed Current Liabilities and Other
Liabilities |
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9 |
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2.3
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Excluded
Assets |
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9 |
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2.4
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Lien
Termination |
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9 |
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| ARTICLE III |
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PURCHASE
PRICE |
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9 |
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3.1
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Purchase
Price |
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9 |
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3.2
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Purchase
Price Adjustment |
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9 |
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3.3
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Earn-Out |
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11 |
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| ARTICLE IV |
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REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE COMPANY AND
SELLERS |
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12 |
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4.1
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Organization and Qualification |
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13 |
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4.2
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Corporate
Power |
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13 |
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4.3
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Authorization; Binding Obligations |
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13 |
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4.4
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Subsidiaries |
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13 |
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4.5
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Conflict
with Other Instruments; Existing Defaults |
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13 |
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4.6
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Governmental and Other Third Party Consents |
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14 |
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4.7
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Capitalization; Title to Stock |
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14 |
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4.8
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Financial
Statements |
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15 |
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4.9
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Existing
Indebtedness and Liens; Commitments |
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15 |
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4.10
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Material
Contracts |
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16 |
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4.11
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Accounts
Receivable |
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17 |
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4.12
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Labor
Relations; Employees |
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17 |
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4.13
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Employee
Benefit Plans; ERISA |
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18 |
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4.14
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Taxes |
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21 |
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4.15
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Litigation |
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22 |
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4.16
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Transactions with Affiliates |
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23 |
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4.17
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Federal
Health Care Programs and Third Party Payor
Participation |
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24 |
-i-
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| TABLE OF CONTENTS |
| (continued) |
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Page |
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4.18
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Health
Care Regulatory Litigation |
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25 |
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4.19
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Compliance with Health Care and Other Laws |
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25 |
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4.20
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Personal
Property |
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27 |
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4.21
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Real
Property |
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28 |
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4.22
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Environmental Matters |
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29 |
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4.23
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Intellectual Property |
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29 |
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4.24
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Nature of
Business |
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30 |
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4.25
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Powers of
Attorney |
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31 |
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4.26
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Insurance |
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31 |
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4.27
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Business
Relationships |
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31 |
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4.28
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Personal
Property Leases |
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31 |
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4.29
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Solvency |
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31 |
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4.30
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Inventories |
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31 |
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4.31
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Depository and Other Accounts |
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32 |
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4.32
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Books and
Records |
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32 |
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4.33
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Brokers;
Certain Expenses |
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32 |
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4.34
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Compliance with Laws |
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32 |
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4.35
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Interim
Changes |
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32 |
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4.36
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No
Omissions or Misstatements |
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33 |
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| ARTICLE V |
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REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF SELLERS |
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33 |
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5.1
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Ownership
of Capital Stock |
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33 |
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5.2
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Authorization of Transaction |
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34 |
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5.3
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Brokers’ Fees |
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34 |
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5.4
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No
Conflict or Violation |
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34 |
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5.5
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Consents
and Approvals |
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35 |
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5.6
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Litigation |
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35 |
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| ARTICLE VI |
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REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF BUYER |
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35 |
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6.1
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Organization |
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35 |
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6.2
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Authorization |
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35 |
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6.3
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Due
Execution and Delivery; Binding Obligations |
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35 |
-ii-
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| TABLE OF CONTENTS |
| (continued) |
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Page |
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6.4
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No
Violation |
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36 |
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6.5
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Governmental and Other Third Party Consents |
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36 |
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6.6
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Brokers;
Certain Expenses |
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36 |
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ARTICLE VII
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COVENANTS
OF THE PARTIES |
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36 |
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7.1
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Conduct
of Business |
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36 |
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7.2
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Access to
Information |
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37 |
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7.3
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Efforts
to Consummate Transaction; Third Party Payor Contracts |
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37 |
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7.4
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No
Solicitation |
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38 |
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7.5
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Tax
Matters |
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38 |
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7.6
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Noncompete |
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42 |
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7.7
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Certain
Taxes |
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43 |
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7.8
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Supplementation and Amendment of Schedules |
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43 |
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ARTICLE VIII
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CLOSING
CONDITIONS |
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43 |
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8.1
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Obligation of Buyer to Close |
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43 |
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8.2
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Obligation of Sellers to Close |
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45 |
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ARTICLE IX
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INDEMNIFICATION |
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47 |
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9.1
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Indemnification |
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47 |
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9.2
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Limitations of Indemnity |
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47 |
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9.3
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Indemnification Procedures - Third Party Claims |
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48 |
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9.4
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Indemnification Procedures - Other Claims, Indemnification
Generally |
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50 |
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9.5
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Exclusive
Remedy; Other Indemnification Provision |
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50 |
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ARTICLE X
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MISCELLANEOUS |
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50 |
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10.1
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Termination |
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50 |
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10.2
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Publicity |
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51 |
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10.3
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Expenses |
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51 |
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10.4
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Entire
Agreement; Amendments and Waivers |
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51 |
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10.5
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Notices |
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51 |
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10.6
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Waivers
and Amendments |
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53 |
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10.7
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Governing
Law |
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53 |
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10.8
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Consent
to Jurisdiction and Venue |
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53 |
-iii-
TABLE OF
CONTENTS
(continued)
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Page |
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10.9
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Waiver of
Trial by Jury |
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54 |
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10.10
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Counterparts |
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55 |
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10.11
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Invalidity |
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55 |
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10.12
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Sellers’ Representative |
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55 |
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10.13
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Negotiated Agreement |
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56 |
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10.14
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Assignment |
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56 |
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10.15
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Severability |
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56 |
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10.16
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Further
Assurances |
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56 |
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10.17
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Release |
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56 |
-iv-
Note: The registrant has omitted the
following schedules, exhibits and similar attachments to this
agreement pursuant to Item 602(b)(2) of Regulation S-K and
agrees to furnish supplementally a copy of any omitted schedule,
exhibit or similar attachment to the Securities and Exchange
Commission upon request.
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EXHIBITS
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| Exhibit A |
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Form of
Employment Agreement |
| Exhibit B |
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Form of
Escrow Agreement |
| Exhibit C |
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Form of
Sellers’ Counsel Opinion |
| Exhibit D |
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Form of
Estoppel |
| Exhibit E |
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Form of
Buyer’s Counsel Opinion |
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| SCHEDULES |
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| Schedule A |
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Sellers;
Stock |
| Schedule 3.2(b) |
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Calculation
of Assumed Current Liabilities |
| Schedule 4.5 |
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Conflicts |
| Schedule 4.6 |
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Governmental
and Other Third Party Consents |
| Schedule 4.8 |
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Financial
Statements |
| Schedule 4.9(a) |
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Existing
Indebtedness and Liens; Investments |
| Schedule 4.9(b) |
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Reorganization Plan and Pre-Petition Liabilities |
| Schedule 4.10(a) |
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Material
Contracts |
| Schedule 4.10(b) |
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Enforceability of Material Contracts |
| Schedule 4.12(a) |
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Labor
Matters |
| Schedule 4.12(b) |
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Employees |
| Schedule 4.12(c) |
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Employment
Agreements and Contracts |
| Schedule 4.13 |
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Employee
Benefit Plans; ERISA |
| Schedule 4.14(a) |
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Failure to
File Tax Return |
| Schedule 4.14(c) |
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Tax
Returns |
| Schedule 4.14(f) |
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Tax Basis
Information |
| Schedule 4.15 |
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Litigation |
| Schedule 4.16 |
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Transactions
with Affiliates |
| Schedule 4.17(a) |
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Federal
Health Care Programs; Program Agreements |
| Schedule 4.17(b) |
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Default
Under Program Agreements & Third Party Payor
Contracts |
| Schedule 4.17(d) |
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Third Party
Payor Contracts; Defaults |
| Schedule 4.18 |
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Health Care
Regulatory Matters |
| Schedule 4.19(a) |
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Health Care
Compliance |
| Schedule 4.19(b) |
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Violations
of Health Care Laws |
| Schedule 4.20 |
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Personal
Property |
| Schedule 4.21 |
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Real
Property |
| Schedule 4.22 |
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Environmental Matters |
| Schedule 4.23 |
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Company
Intellectual Property |
| Schedule 4.26 |
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Listed
Insurance Policies |
| Schedule 4.28 |
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Personal
Property Leases |
| Schedule 4.30 |
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Inventories |
| Schedule 4.31 |
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Depository
and Other Accounts |
| Schedule 4.32 |
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Books and
Records |
| Schedule 4.34 |
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Compliance
with Laws |
| Schedule 4.35 |
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Interim
Changes |
| Schedule 5.4 |
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Conflicts
and/or Violations |
| Schedule 5.5 |
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Consents and
Approvals |
-v-
TABLE OF
CONTENTS
(continued)
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| Schedule 6.6 |
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Buyer’s Brokers |
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| Schedule 7.2 |
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Independent Contractor Arrangements |
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| Schedule 7.3 |
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Third
Party Payor Contracts |
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-vi-
STOCK PURCHASE
AGREEMENT
STOCK PURCHASE AGREEMENT
dated as of September 8, 2006 by and among NEW ENGLAND HOME
THERAPIES, INC., a Massachusetts corporation (the “
Company ”), each of the Persons set forth on
Schedule A hereto (“ Sellers ”), and
CRITICAL HOMECARE SOLUTIONS, INC., a Delaware corporation (“
Buyer ”).
RECITALS:
WHEREAS, the Company is
engaged in the business of providing health care focusing on
infusion, specialty pharmacy, respiratory therapy and home medical
equipment (the “ Business ”) in the states of
Massachusetts, New Hampshire and Maine;
WHEREAS, Sellers own all of
the issued and outstanding capital stock of the Company as set
forth on Schedule A (collectively, the “
Stock ”); and
WHEREAS, each of Sellers
desires to sell to Buyer all of the Stock owned by such Seller, and
Buyer desires to purchase the Stock from Sellers, subject to the
terms and conditions set forth in this Agreement.
NOW, THEREFORE, in
consideration of the premises and mutual covenants contained in
this Agreement and of other good and valuable consideration, the
receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, the
Parties, intending to be legally bound hereby, agree as
follows:
Article I
Definitions
1.1 Definitions . For
purposes of this Agreement, the following terms shall have the
respective meanings set forth below:
“ Affiliate
” of any specified Person means (i) any other Person
directly or indirectly controlling or controlled by or under direct
or indirect common control with such specified Person and
(ii) any five percent stockholder of such Person. For purposes
of this definition, “control” when used with respect to
any specified Person, means the power to direct the management and
policies of such Person, directly or indirectly, whether through
the ownership of voting securities, by Contract or otherwise, and
the terms “controlling” and “controlled”
have meanings correlative to the foregoing.
“ Agreement
” means this Agreement and includes all of the schedules and
exhibits annexed hereto.
“ Assumed Current
Liabilities ” means the Company’s ordinary course
current liabilities which exclude any liabilities related to
interest-bearing or long-term debt, capital lease obligations,
ERISA-related obligations, Tax obligations, or any other
liabilities not set forth on Schedule 3.2(b)
hereto.
1
“ Assumed
Liabilities Closing Statement ” has the meaning set forth
in Section 3.2(b)(vi).
“ Assumed
Liabilities Shortfall ” has the meaning set forth in
Section 3.2(b)(vii).
“ Assumed
Liabilities Surplus ” has the meaning set forth in
Section 3.2(b)(vii).
“ Bad Debt
Expense ” means the bad debt expense incurred by the
Company during the Earn-Out Period, calculated in accordance with
GAAP, excluding the Tufts Bad Debt Expense.
“ Bankruptcy
Laws ” means the United States Bankruptcy Code (title 11,
United States Code) and any state or federal laws pertaining to
insolvency, as the same may be amended from time to
time.
“ Base Actual Net
Revenues ” means the Net Revenues, less the Bad Debt
Expense.
“ Benefit Plan
” or “ Benefit Plans ” have the meaning
set forth in Section 4.13(o).
“ Business
” has the meaning set forth in the Recitals to this
Agreement.
“ Business Day
” means any day of the year on which banks are not required
or authorized by law to close in Massachusetts.
“ Buyer Indemnified
Parties ” has the meaning set forth in
Section 9.1(a).
“ Closing
” means the closing of the purchase and sale of the Stock
contemplated by this Agreement. Notwithstanding the date on which
the Closing occurs, all of the incidents of economic ownership
attributable to the Company shall be deemed transferred to Buyer on
the Effective Date, and all prorations and allocations required by
this Agreement shall be determined as of 12:01 a.m. on the
Effective Date.
“ Closing Date
” means, subject to the satisfaction of the conditions set
forth herein, the later of (i) 45 days after the date hereof,
and (ii) three Business Days following the satisfaction or
waiver of the conditions set forth in Article VIII.
“ Code ”
means the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended.
“ Company
” has the meaning set forth in the introduction to this
Agreement.
“ Company
Intellectual Property ” has the meaning set forth in
Section 4.23(a).
“ Company
Properties ” has the meaning set forth in
Section 4.21(a).
“ Competing
Transaction ” means any business combination or
recapitalization involving the Company or any acquisition or
purchase of all or a significant portion of the assets of, or any
equity interest in, the Company or any other similar transaction
with respect to the Company involving any Person or entity other
than Buyer or its Affiliates.
2
“ Contract
” means any contract, lease, license, purchase order, sales
order, obligation or other agreement or binding commitment in
written form.
“ Court Order
” means any judgment, decree, injunction, order or ruling of
any Governmental Authority or authority that is binding on any
Person or its property under applicable Law.
“ Credit
Agreement ” means the Credit Agreement entered into as of
the Closing Date among Buyer and Jefferies Finance LLC, as
Administrative Agent, as amended, and any replacement credit
facilities thereof.
“ Current
Liabilities ” means current liabilities calculated in
accordance with GAAP.
“ Deductible
” has the meaning set forth in Section 9.2.
“ Earn-Out
Amount ” has the meaning set forth in
Section 3.3(b).
“ Earn-Out
Period ” means the nine-month period beginning
January 1, 2007 and ending September 30, 2007.
“ Effective Date
” means the first date of the month in which the Closing Date
occurs.
“ Eligible Net
Revenues ” means the Tufts Net Revenues, less the Tufts
Bad Debt Expense.
“ Employee Plans
” means Benefit Plans and all employee benefit plans (as
defined in Section 3(3) of ERISA) to which the Company or its
ERISA Affiliates is a party or by which the Company or its ERISA
Affiliates are bound, with respect to which payments or
contributions are required to be made by the Company or its ERISA
Affiliates, or in respect of which the Company or its ERISA
Affiliates may otherwise have any liability.
“ Employment
Agreements ” means the Employment Agreements
substantially in the form of Exhibit A hereto.
“ Environmental
Laws ” means any foreign, federal, state or local
statute, regulation, ordinance, rule of common law, order or other
legal requirement relating to the protection of human health and
safety, the environment or natural resources, including the
Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation and Liability
Act (42 U.S.C. § 9601 et seq.), the Hazardous Materials
Transportation Act (49 U.S.C. App. § 1801 et seq.), the
Resource Conservation and Recovery Act (42 U.S.C. § 6901
et seq.), the Clean Water Act (33 U.S.C. § 1251 et seq.),
the Clean Air Act (42 U.S.C. § 7401 et seq.) the Toxic
Substances Control Act (15 U.S.C. § 2601 et seq.), the
Federal Insecticide, Fungicide, and Rodenticide Act (7 U.S.C.
§ 136 et seq.), and the Occupational Safety and Health
Act (29 U.S.C. § 651 et seq.), as each has been or may be
amended and the regulations promulgated pursuant
thereto.
“ ERISA ”
means the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as
amended.
“ ERISA
Affiliate ” means each persons which, pursuant to ERISA
§ 4001(b), is required to be treated as a single employer
with the Company pursuant to Code § 414(b), (c),
(m) or (o).
3
“ Escrow
Agreement ” means the Escrow Agreement substantially in
the form of Exhibit B hereto.
“ Escrow Fund
” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.1.
“ Excluded
Assets ” means the following assets of the Company as of
the Closing Date which shall be distributed to the Sellers as of
the Closing Date: cash and cash equivalents as of the Effective
Date.
“ Excluded
Liabilities ” means the following liabilities or
obligations of any nature (absolute, accrued, contingent or
otherwise) of the Company or Sellers relating to any period prior
to the Effective Date: (i) with respect to any indebtedness
for borrowed money and capital lease obligations, including any
unpaid interest, fees, prepayment penalties and expenses thereon
and including the outstanding balance on capital leases (other than
the MedOne Lease), (ii) with respect to any Taxes relating to
any period prior to the Effective Date, (iii) with respect to
any Employee Plans or Benefit Plans, (iv) related to
liabilities or obligations owing to any stockholders of the
Company, including any Taxes, costs or expenses arising therefrom
or related thereto, except as otherwise provided in
Section 7.5(h), (v) the fees and expenses of Sellers and
the Company incurred in connection with the transactions
contemplated hereby, (vi) that arise out of or relate to any
claims for violation of any Health Care Law or ERISA,
(vii) Current Liabilities that are not included in the Final
Assumed Liabilities, or (viii) any liabilities for contingent
payments to creditors under the Reorganization Plan.
“ Final Assumed
Current Liabilities ” has the meaning set forth in
Section 3.2(b)(vii).
“ Final Earn-Out
Amount ” has the meaning set forth in
Section 3.3(b).
“ GAAP ”
means generally accepted accounting principles in effect in the
United States, consistently applied, as in effect on the date of
this Agreement. Notwithstanding the foregoing, for purposes of
“Excluded Liabilities” and “Assumed
Liabilities,” Inventory and corresponding accounts payable
shall only be deemed an asset (with the corresponding liability as
an accounts payable) upon receipt of such Inventoried items as of
the Effective Date.
“ Governmental
Authority ” means any (a) nation, state,
commonwealth, province, territory, county, municipality, district
or other jurisdiction of any nature, or any political subdivision
thereof, (b) federal, state, local, municipal, foreign or
other government, or (c) governmental or quasi-governmental
authority of any nature (including any governmental division,
department, agency, commission, instrumentality, official,
organization, body or other entity and any court, arbitrator or
other tribunal).
“ Hazardous
Material ” means any substance, material, liquid or waste
that is regulated, classified, or otherwise characterized under or
pursuant to any Environmental Law as “hazardous ,
” “toxic,” “pollutant,”
“contaminant,” “radioactive,” or words of
similar meaning or effect, including, without limitation, petroleum
and its by-products, asbestos, polychlorinated biphenyls, radon,
mold, and urea formaldehyde insulation.
4
“ Health Care
Laws ” has the meaning set forth in
Section 4.19(b).
“ Historical
Financials ” has the meaning set forth in
Section 4.8(a).
“ Indemnification
Acknowledgment ” has the meaning set forth in
Section 9.3(a)(ii).
“ Indemnitee
” has the meaning set forth in
Section 9.3(a).
“ Indemnitor
” has the meaning set forth in
Section 9.3(a).
“ Independent
Accounting Firm ” has the meaning set forth in
Section 3.2(b)(iv).
“ Initial Draft
Assumed Liabilities Closing Statement ” has the meaning
set forth in Section 3.2(b)(i).
“ Investments
” mean, as applied to any Person, (i) any direct or
indirect acquisition by such Person of capital stock, other
securities or other interests of, or investments in, any other
Person, or all or any substantial part of the business or assets of
any other Person, and (ii) any direct or indirect loan, gift,
advance (other than trade accounts receivables for goods or
services from customers incurred in the ordinary course of business
(including such receivables evidenced by a promissory note)) or
capital contribution by such Person to any other Person.
“ Knowledge
” and “ Knowledge of the Company ” means
the actual knowledge or awareness of each Seller and any other
officer or director of the Company; “ Knowledge of
Sellers ” means the actual knowledge or awareness of each
Seller; and “ Knowledge of Buyer ” means the
actual knowledge or awareness of Buyer and any officer or director
of Buyer. For purposes of the definition of Knowledge of Buyer, the
actual knowledge or awareness of Mary Jane Graves, an independent
consultant engaged by Buyer prior to the date hereof, shall be
imputed to Buyer.
“ Latest Balance
Sheet ” means the unaudited balance sheet of the Company
as of June 30, 2006 included in the Historical Financials and
prepared in accordance with GAAP.
“ Laws ”
means any statute, law, ordinance, regulation, order or rule of any
governmental authority, including those covering environmental,
energy, safety, health, transportation, bribery, record keeping,
zoning, antidiscrimination, antitrust, wage and hour, and price and
wage control matters, as well as any applicable principle of common
law.
“ Liabilities
Target ” has the meaning set forth in
Section 3.2(a).
“ Licenses and
Permits ” means all foreign, local, state and federal
licenses, permits, registrations, certificates, Contracts,
consents, accreditations and approvals necessary for the operation
of the Business.
“ Lien ”
means any lien (statutory or other), pledge, mortgage, deed of
trust, assignment, deposit arrangement, priority, security
interest, or other charge or encumbrance or other preferential
arrangement of any kind or nature whatsoever (including the
interest of a lessor under a capitalized lease having substantially
the same economic effect), any conditional sale or
5
other title retention agreement, any
lease in the nature thereof and the filing or existence of any
financing statement or other similar form of notice under the laws
of any jurisdiction or any security agreement authorizing any
Person to file such a financing statement, whether arising by
contract, operation of law, or otherwise.
“ Losses ”
means any and all damages, costs, liabilities, losses, judgments,
settlements, awards, penalties, fines, expenses or other costs,
including reasonable attorneys’ fees, expert fees and costs
of investigation, enforcement and collection suffered or incurred
by an Indemnified Party. In no event shall Losses include
consequential, indirect, punitive, or special damages of any kind,
except to the extent actually paid to a third party.
“ Material Adverse
Effect ” means a material adverse effect on either
(i) the assets, operations, personnel, condition (financial or
otherwise) or prospects of the Company, or (ii) any of
Sellers’ ability to consummate the transactions contemplated
hereby.
“ MedOne Lease
” means the lease agreement with MedOne Capital Funding LLC
dated as of February 23, 2006, which shall not be repaid at
Closing.
“ Net Revenues
” means the net revenues generated by the Company recognized
at the applicable prevailing contracted rates and governmental
allowables during the Earn-Out Period, calculated in accordance
with GAAP, excluding the Tufts Net Revenues.
“ Notice of
Claim ” has the meaning set forth in
Section 9.3(a)(i).
“ Party ”
and “ Parties ” means, individually and
collectively, the Company, Sellers and Buyer.
“ Permitted
Liens ” means (i) Liens and other exceptions to
title that are disclosed on Schedule 4.9 ;
(ii) liens for Taxes, fees, levies, duties or other
governmental charges of any kind which are not yet delinquent or
are being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings which
suspend the collection thereof and for which appropriate reserves
have been established in accordance with GAAP; and (iii) liens
for mechanics, materialmen, laborers, employees, suppliers or
similar liens arising by operation of law for sums which are not
yet delinquent or which are being contested in good faith by
appropriate proceedings or with respect to which arrangements for
payment or release have been made and for which appropriate
reserves have been established in accordance with GAAP.
“ Person ”
means any individual, partnership, limited liability company,
limited liability partnership, corporation, association, joint
stock company, trust, joint venture, unincorporated organization or
governmental entity (or any department, agency or political
subdivision thereof).
“ Plan of
Reorganization ” means that certain Third Amended Plan of
Reorganization of the Company dated February 18, 2004 which
was approved by the United States Bankruptcy Court for the District
of Massachusetts Western Division on April 15,
2004.
“ Pro Rata Share
” means the pro rata share of each of Sellers based on their
relative ownership of the Company as set forth on
Schedule A hereto.
6
“ Purchase Price
” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.1.
“ Release
” means any release, spill, emission, leaking, pumping,
injection, deposit, disposal, discharge, dispersal, leaching into
the indoor or outdoor environment, and includes any migration of
any Hazardous Material from or onto the properties owned or leased
by the Company.
“ Remedial
Action ” means all actions to (i) clean up, remove,
treat or in any other way address any Hazardous Material,
(ii) prevent the Release of any Hazardous Material so it does
not endanger or threaten to endanger public health or welfare or
the indoor or outdoor environment, (iii) perform pre-remedial
studies and investigations or post-remedial monitoring and care or
(iv) to otherwise correct a condition of noncompliance with
Environmental Laws.
“ Reorganization
Plan ” has the meaning set forth in
Section 4.9(b).
“ Representative
” has the meaning set forth in
Section 10.12(a).
“
Representative’s Report ” has the meaning set
forth in Section 3.2(b)(iii).
“ Second Draft
Assumed Liabilities Closing Statement ” has the meaning
set forth in Section 3.2(b)(ii).
“ Solvent
” means, with respect to any Person, that, on the date of
determination: (i) the present fair saleable value of the
assets, including accounts receivable at current collection rates
and goodwill (i.e., the price a buyer is willing to pay for such
asset in an arms-length transaction), of such Person will exceed
the amount that will be required to pay the probable liability on
the existing debts (whether matured or unmatured, liquidated or
unliquidated, absolute, fixed or contingent) of such Person as they
become absolute and matured; (ii) the sum of the debts
(whether matured or unmatured, liquidated or unliquidated,
absolute, fixed or contingent) of such Person will not exceed all
of the assets, including accounts receivable at current collection
rates and goodwill, of such Person at a fair valuation;
(iii) the assets, including accounts receivable at current
collection rates and goodwill, of such Person do not constitute
unreasonably small capital for such Person to carry on its
businesses as now conducted or proposed to be conducted; and
(iv) such Person does not intend to, and does not believe that
it will, incur debts or liabilities beyond such Person’s
ability to pay such debts and liabilities as they mature. For
purposes of the preceding sentence, the amount of contingent
obligations outstanding at any time shall be computed as the amount
that, in the light of all the facts and circumstances existing at
such time, represents the amount that are reasonably expected to
become an actual or matured liability.
“ Stock ”
has the meaning set forth in the Recitals to this
Agreement.
“
Stockholders’ Agreement ” means the
Stockholders’ Agreement among the Company and Sellers dated
as of August 31, 2000, as amended pursuant to that certain
Amendment to Stockholders’ Agreement dated as of
April 10, 2006.
“ Subsidiary
” and “ Subsidiaries ” means, with respect
to any Person, any other Person of which more than 50% of the total
voting power of capital stock entitled to vote (without regard to
the occurrence of any contingency) in the election of directors (or
other Persons performing similar functions) are at the time
directly or indirectly owned by such specified Person.
7
“ Tax ”
means any federal, state, local or foreign income, gross receipts,
license, payroll, employment, excise, severance, stamp, occupation,
premium, windfall profits, capital gain, intangible, environmental
(including taxes under Section 59A of the Code or otherwise),
custom duties, capital stock, profits, franchise, employee’s
income withholding, foreign withholding, social security (or its
equivalent), unemployment, disability, real property, personal
property, sales, use, transfer, value added, registration,
alternative or add-on minimum, estimated or other tax of any kind,
including any interest, penalties or additions to tax in respect of
the foregoing, whether disputed or not, and any obligation to
indemnify, assume or succeed to the liability of any other Person
in respect of the foregoing, and the term “ Tax
Liability ” shall mean any liability (whether known or
unknown, whether absolute or contingent, whether liquidated or
unliquidated, and whether due or to become due) with respect to
Taxes.
“ Tax Return
” means any return, declaration, report, claim for refund, or
information return or statement relating to Taxes, including any
Schedule or attachment thereto, and including any amendment
thereof.
“ Third Party
Claim ” means a claim or demand made by any Person
against an Indemnified Party.
“ Third Party
Intellectual Property Rights ” has the meaning set forth
in Section 4.23(b).
“ Third Party
Payors ” has the meaning set forth in
Section 4.17(b).
“ Third Party Payor
Contracts ” has the meaning set forth in
Section 4.17(b).
“ Transaction
Documents ” means this Agreement, the Escrow Agreement,
the Employment Agreements, and any document or instrument which
shall be executed and delivered at the Closing by the Company or
Sellers, as the case may be.
“ Transactions with
Affiliates ” means those transactions described in
Section 4.16.
“ Tufts Bad Debt
Expense ” means the bad debt expense incurred by the
Company during the Earn-Out Period in connection with the Tufts
Provider Agreement, calculated in accordance with GAAP as the total
bad debt expense of the total Company (including Tufts) divided by
the total net revenues of the total Company (including the Tufts
Net Revenues) for the Earn-Out Period as set forth in the
applicable income statement of the Company.
“ Tufts Net
Revenues ” means the net revenues generated by the
Company recognized at the applicable prevailing contract rates and
governmental allowables during the Earn-Out Period from the Tufts
Provider Agreement, calculated in accordance with GAAP.
“ Tufts Provider
Agreement ” means the Provider Agreement between the
Company and Tufts Health Plan.
8
Article II Purchase
and Sale
2.1 Purchase and Sale
. Subject to the terms hereof, Sellers agree to sell, transfer,
assign, convey and deliver to Buyer, and Buyer agrees to purchase
from Sellers, all of the Stock, free and clear of all
Liens.
2.2 Excluded Liabilities;
Assumed Current Liabilities and Other Liabilities .
Notwithstanding the purchase of the Stock by Buyer, Buyer and
Sellers acknowledge and agree that it is the intent of the Parties
that, subject to Section 3.1, Sellers shall be responsible for
all Excluded Liabilities, and Sellers agree to fully and timely pay
all Excluded Liabilities when due and payable by their terms
(except to the extent paid at Closing as a deduction from the
Purchase Price in accordance with Section 3.1). Buyer, the
Company, and Sellers acknowledge and agree that (a) the
Assumed Current Liabilities, and (b) all other liabilities and
obligations of the Company other than the Excluded Liabilities
shall remain the responsibility and obligation of the Company after
the Closing Date, and Buyer agrees to cause the Company to fully
and timely pay such obligations when due and payable by their
terms.
2.3 Excluded Assets .
Notwithstanding the purchase of the Stock by Buyer, Buyer, the
Company, and Sellers acknowledge and agree that the Excluded Assets
shall be paid to or distributed by the Company to Seller on the
Closing Date.
2.4 Lien Termination .
On or prior to the Closing Date, all Liens (other than Permitted
Liens) on the Company’s assets shall have been
terminated.
Article III Purchase
Price
3.1 Purchase Price
.
(a) Subject to the adjustment
pursuant to Sections 3.2 and 3.3, the purchase price for the Stock
shall be an aggregate of $18,500,000 (the “ Purchase
Price ”), to be paid as follows: (i) $15,000,000
payable in cash by wire transfer in immediately available funds,
less the amount required to pay off certain indebtedness of the
Company as set forth below, (ii) $2,000,000 (the “
Escrow Fund ”) payable to the Escrow Agent pursuant to
the Escrow Agreement; and (iii) $1,500,000 through the
assumption of $1,500,000 of Assumed Current Liabilities. The amount
payable pursuant to Section 3.1(a)(i) shall be reduced by the
amount necessary (which amounts shall be paid directly by Buyer)
for (x) the Excluded Liabilities (to the extent known and
quantifiable on the Closing Date) and (y) any contingent
payments to creditors and claimants required pursuant to the
Reorganization Plan, as finally negotiated by the Company and
Sellers. The Purchase Price (less the Escrow Fund and other
deductions pursuant to this Section 3.1) shall be paid to
Sellers as set forth on Schedule A hereto.
3.2 Purchase Price
Adjustment .
(a) As of the Effective Date,
the Purchase Price shall be increased or decreased, as the case may
be, on a dollar-for-dollar basis by the amount by which the Assumed
Current Liabilities is greater or less than $1,500,000 (the “
Liabilities Target ”); provided, however, in no event
shall there be any adjustment pursuant to this Section 3.2
resulting from reserves for bad debt, inventory obsolescence,
and/or contractual allowances.
9
(b) The Purchase Price shall
be subject to adjustment, if any, as specified in this
Section 3.2(b).
(i) At least two Business
Days prior to the Closing Date, the Representative shall deliver to
Buyer a statement of Assumed Current Liabilities as of the
Effective Date (the “ Initial Draft Assumed Liabilities
Closing Statement ”) prepared by Sellers. The Initial
Draft Assumed Liabilities Closing Statement shall be prepared in
conformity with the definition of Assumed Current Liabilities and
in accordance with the calculations set forth on
Schedule 3.2(b) .
(ii) As soon as practicable
following the Closing, with the assistance of the Company’s
accountants, Buyer shall prepare a statement of Assumed Current
Liabilities as of the Effective Date (the “ Second Draft
Assumed Liabilities Closing Statement ”). The Second
Draft Assumed Liabilities Closing Statement shall be prepared in
conformity with the definition of Assumed Current Liabilities and
in accordance with the calculations set forth on
Schedule 3.2(b) . Buyer shall deliver the Second Draft
Assumed Liabilities Closing Statement to the Representative not
later than 90 calendar days following the Closing Date.
(iii) The Second Draft
Assumed Liabilities Closing Statement shall be final and binding
upon the Parties, and shall be deemed to be the Assumed Liabilities
Closing Statement, (as defined below) unless, within 30 calendar
days after receipt of the Second Draft Assumed Liabilities Closing
Statement from Buyer, the Representative shall provide to Buyer a
report indicating its objections to the Second Draft Assumed
Liabilities Closing Statement. Any such objections shall be set
forth in reasonable detail in a report (the “
Representative’s Report ”) that shall indicate
the grounds upon which the Representative disputes that the Second
Draft Assumed Liabilities Closing Statement has been prepared in
accordance with the requirements of this Agreement. Buyer shall
provide to the Representative reasonable access (at such time as
reasonably agreed to between Buyer and the Representative), during
normal business hours, to the books and records of the Company and
to the Company’s personnel and accountants in connection with
the Representative’s preparation of the
Representative’s Report, provided that the Representative
shall not interfere with the Business in the exercise of such
right.
(iv) Within 15 calendar days
after the receipt by Buyer of the Representative’s Report,
the Representative and Buyer shall endeavor in good faith to agree
on any matters in dispute.
(v) If Buyer and the
Representative are unable to agree on any matters in dispute within
15 calendar days after receipt by Buyer of the
Representative’s Report, the matters in dispute will be
submitted for resolution to the office of Ernst & Young
located in Boston, Massachusetts or such other independent
accounting firm of regional or national reputation as may be
mutually acceptable to Buyer and the Representative (the “
Independent Accounting Firm ”), which Independent
Accounting Firm shall, within 30 calendar days after such
submission, determine and issue a written report to the
Representative and Buyer regarding, such disputed items, which
written report shall be final and binding upon the Parties. The
Representative and Buyer shall cooperate with each other and each
other’s representatives to enable the Independent Accounting
Firm to render a written report as promptly as possible. The fees
and expenses of the Independent Accounting Firm shall be borne
equally by Buyer, on the
10
one hand, and Sellers, on the other
hand, with one Party reimbursing the other, if necessary, following
such determination. In acting under this Agreement, the Independent
Accounting Firm shall be entitled to the privileges and immunities
of arbitrators.
(vi) The statement of Assumed
Current Liabilities incorporating the resolution of matters in
dispute with respect to Assumed Current Liabilities (or, if a
Representative’s Report is not provided within the time
prescribed in Section 3.2(b)(iii), the Second Draft Assumed
Liabilities Closing Statement) is referred to as the “
Assumed Liabilities Closing Statement .” The Assumed
Liabilities Closing Statement shall be final, binding and
conclusive on the Parties.
(vii) If the Assumed Current
Liabilities calculated by reference to the Assumed Liabilities
Closing Statement (the “ Final Assumed Current
Liabilities ”) are less than the Liabilities Target, the
Purchase Price shall be increased on a dollar-for-dollar basis by
an amount equal to such shortfall (the “ Assumed
Liabilities Shortfall ”). In such event, Buyer shall pay
to Sellers the amount of the Assumed Liabilities Shortfall. If the
Final Assumed Current Liabilities are greater than the Liabilities
Target, the Purchase Price shall be decreased on a
dollar-for-dollar basis by an amount equal to such surplus (the
“ Assumed Liabilities Surplus ”). In such event,
Sellers shall pay to Buyer the amount of the Assumed Liabilities
Surplus.
(viii) Any payment of Assumed
Liabilities Surplus to be made by Sellers pursuant to
Section 3.2(b)(vii) shall be paid by Sellers in cash within
ten calendar days after the date of receipt by Buyer and the
Representative of the Assumed Liabilities Closing Statement as
finally established pursuant to this Section 3.2. Any payment
of Assumed Liabilities Shortfall to be made by Buyer pursuant to
Section 3.2(b)(vii) shall be paid in cash within ten calendar
days after the date of receipt by Buyer and the Representative of
the Assumed Liabilities Closing Statement as finally established
pursuant to this Section 3.2. If applicable, all payments
shall be made to Sellers on a pro rata basis in accordance with
Schedule A .
3.3 Earn-Out
.
(a) The Purchase Price shall
be subject to adjustment, if any, as specified in this
Section 3.3.
(b) Provided that the
annualized Base Actual Net Revenues during the Earn-Out Period
equal or exceed $18,600,000, Buyer shall pay to Sellers, in
addition to the Purchase Price, $0.65 for every $1.00 of annualized
Eligible Net Revenues up to $2,000,000, plus $0.80 for every $1.00
of annualized Eligible Net Revenues in excess of $2,000,000
(collectively, the “ Earn-Out Amount ”). Within
31 days after the completion of the Earn-Out Period, Buyer shall
provide the Representative with Buyer’s written calculation
of the Earn-Out Amount (the “ Final Earn-Out Amount
”). Such Earn-Out Amount shall be paid by November 15,
2007 or, in the event that the Representative objects to
Buyer’s calculation of the Final Earn-Out Amount pursuant to
Section 3.3(b), within 15 days after the final determination
of the Earn-Out Amount made by Ernst & Young.
Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, in no event shall
the Earn-Out Amount exceed $1,500,000.
11
(c) The Representative shall
have 30 days after the receipt of the Buyer’s written notice
of the Final Earn-Out Amount to review and object, in writing, to
Buyer’s calculation of the Final Earn-Out Amount with
supporting summary accounts receivable system reports as
appropriate. If no objection is made and provided to Buyer in the
manner for the giving of notice pursuant to Section 10.5
within such 30-day period, Buyer’s calculation of the Final
Earn-Out Amount shall be final and binding on all Parties. If an
objection is made that cannot be resolved by the Parties within 15
days after the date on which Buyer receives the
Representative’s written objection, a mutually acceptable,
regionally recognized independent accounting firm shall be engaged
to resolve such dispute and the determination of independent
accounting firm engaged pursuant to this Section 3.3(c) shall
be final and binding on all Parties. The procedures set forth in
Section 3.2(b)(iv) and (v), including the provisions dealing
with notices and responses, shall be applied to any dispute
regarding the Final Earn-Out Amount. The fees and expenses of any
dispute regarding the Earn-Out Amount shall be divided equally
between Buyer and Sellers. Notwithstanding anything to the
contrary, the parties agree that Buyer shall not be required to
make any payments required to be made pursuant to this
Section 3.3 at any time that an Event of Default (as defined
in the Credit Agreement) exists and is continuing, and Sellers
agree that all such payments shall be tolled for any period during
which an Event of Default exists and is continuing. Buyer agrees to
use its commercially reasonable efforts to cause Buyer and the
Company to cure any Events of Default in order to be able to make
the payments required to be made pursuant to this Section 3.3.
If an Event of Default occurs under the Credit Agreement at any
time prior to the earlier of (i) the payment of the Earn-Out
Amount pursuant to this Section 3.3 or (ii) the date of
determination that no Earn-Out Amount is payable pursuant to
Section 3.3, Buyer shall promptly provide notice to the
Representative of the occurrence of an Event of Default under the
Credit Agreement, and Buyer shall promptly provide notice to the
Representative when such Event of Default has been cured. If
payment of the Earn-Out Amount is delayed due to the occurrence of
an Event of Default, such unpaid amount shall accrue interest at
the annual rate of the “Prime Rate” (as published in
the Wall Street Journal on such date, and adjusted quarterly,
effective on the first day of each calendar quarter for the
following three month period) from the date such payment would have
otherwise been required to have been paid. In addition, if such
amount has not been paid one year after such payment became due,
Sellers shall no longer be subject to the noncompete provision set
forth in Section 7.6.
Article IV
Representations and Warranties of the Company and
Sellers
The Company and Sellers
hereby, jointly and severally, make the following representations
and warranties to Buyer, subject to qualification by the disclosure
schedules. The Company has also delivered to Buyer (or has caused
the delivery to Buyer of) disclosure schedules arranged in numbered
parts corresponding to the section numbers in this Agreement of the
following representations and warranties, each of which disclosure
schedules shall be approved by the Company, as evidenced by the
signature (or initials) of an officer of the Company. Any items
listed or described on the disclosure schedules hereto shall be
listed or described under a caption that specifically identifies
the Section(s) of this Agreement to which the item relates (which,
in each case, shall constitute the only valid disclosure with
respect to such Section(s)); provided, however, to the extent that
the disclosure of an item is relevant and reasonably apparent on
its face to apply to the disclosure required by any other Section,
such item shall be deemed to be disclosed in such other Section
whether or not an explicit cross-reference appears.
12
4.1 Organization and
Qualification . The Company is a corporation duly organized,
validly existing and in good standing under the laws of its state
of incorporation or organization. The Company has all requisite
power and authority necessary to own and/or lease and operate its
properties and assets and to carry on its business as now
conducted, and is duly qualified or licensed to do business in each
jurisdiction in which the character of the properties or assets
owned, leased or operated by it or the nature of the activities
conducted makes such qualification or licensing
necessary.
4.2 Corporate Power .
The Company has the requisite corporate power and authority to
execute, deliver, carry out and perform its obligations under this
Agreement and each other agreement to which it is a
party.
4.3 Authorization; Binding
Obligations . The execution, delivery and performance of this
Agreement and each other agreement to which each of the Company and
each Seller is a party, the sale of the Stock by Sellers and the
consummation of the other transactions contemplated hereby and
thereby, have been duly authorized by all requisite action on the
part of each of the Company, as applicable, and by the
stockholders, board of directors and officers of each entity, as
applicable. This Agreement has been duly executed and delivered by
each of the Company and Sellers and, at the Closing, each of the
other Transaction Documents will be duly executed and delivered by
each of the Company and Sellers that is a party thereto. This
Agreement is, and at the Closing each of the other agreements will
be, a legal, valid and binding obligation of each of the Company
and Sellers that is a party thereto, enforceable against the
Company or such Seller in accordance with its terms, except as
enforcement may be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency,
reorganization, moratorium, fraudulent transfer or conveyance or
similar laws relating to or limiting creditors’ rights
generally or by equitable principles relating to enforceability,
and except as rights of indemnity or contribution may be limited by
federal or state securities laws or the public policy underlying
such laws.
4.4 Subsidiaries . The
Company has no Subsidiaries. The Company does not own, directly or
indirectly, any capital stock of any other Person. Immediately
following the Closing, Buyer will own directly all of the issued
and outstanding Stock of the Company.
4.5 Conflict with Other
Instruments; Existing Defaults .
(a) Except as set forth on
Schedule 4.5 , the execution, delivery and performance
by each of the Company and Sellers of this Agreement and each other
agreement, the sale and delivery of the Stock by Sellers and the
consummation of the other transactions contemplated hereby and
thereby to the Knowledge of the Company do not and will not
violate, or cause a default under, or give rise to a right of
termination under, (i) the organizational documents of the
Company, (ii) any Contract, or (iii) any applicable Laws,
except where such violation, default or right to terminate would
not, or would not reasonably be expected to, have a Material
Adverse Effect.
(b) To the Knowledge of the
Company, none of the Company or any Seller is (i) in default,
breach or violation of its organizational documents, as in effect
as of the date
13
hereof, as applicable, or (ii) in
default, breach or violation of (A) any Contract required to
be disclosed on Schedule 4.10(a) to which it is a party
or by which it or its assets is or may be bound, or (B) any
applicable Laws, except where such violation, default or right to
terminate would not, or would not reasonably be expected to, have a
Material Adverse Effect.
(c) Except as set forth on
Schedule 4.5 , there are no contractual restrictions or
limitations which prohibit the sale by any Seller of the Stock to
be sold hereunder, prohibit or restrict any merger, sale of assets
or other event which could cause a change in control of the
Company, or otherwise prohibit any other financings by the Company,
including any public or private debt or equity
financings.
4.6 Governmental and Other
Third Party Consents . To the Knowledge of the Company, the
Company has all Licenses and Permits, and all such Licenses and
Permits are in good standing. Except as provided on
Schedule 4.6 , to the Knowledge of the Company, none of
the Company or Sellers is required to obtain any consent from, or
is required to make any declaration or filing with, any
Governmental Authority or any other Person in connection with the
execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement or any other
agreement, including the sale of the Stock to Buyer, or for the
purpose of maintaining in full force and effect any Licenses and
Permits. The time within which any administrative or judicial
appeal, reconsideration, rehearing or other review of any such
consent of any Governmental Authority may be taken or instituted
has lapsed, and no such appeal, reconsideration or rehearing or
other review has been taken or instituted.
4.7 Capitalization; Title
to Stock .
(a) The Company’s
authorized capital stock consists of 200,000 shares of common
stock, par value $.01 per share (“ Common Stock
”). The issued and outstanding shares of Common Stock are
owned as set forth on Schedule A . All of the
outstanding shares of capital stock of the Company are validly
issued, fully paid and nonassessable and were not issued in
violation of any preemptive rights or Contract binding upon the
Company. Except as set forth on Schedule A , there are
no outstanding (i) shares of capital stock or other voting
securities of the Company, (ii) securities convertible into or
exchangeable for shares of capital stock or voting securities of
the Company, (iii) options, warrants or other rights to
acquire from the Company or obligations of the Company to issue any
capital stock, voting securities or securities convertible into or
exchangeable for capital stock or voting securities of the Company,
or (iv) equity equivalent interests in the ownership or
earnings of the Company or stock appreciation, phantom stock, right
of first refusal, commitment or other similar rights. Except for
the Stockholders Agreement, there are no voting trusts, proxies or
other agreements or understandings with respect to the voting,
registration or transfer of ownership of the Company’s
capital stock. The Company is not subject to any obligations
(contingent or otherwise) to repurchase, redeem or otherwise
acquire or retire any shares of its capital stock. Except as set
forth in Schedule A , all dividends or distributions on
securities of the Company that have been declared or authorized
prior to the date of this Agreement have been paid in full or
accrued for in the Historical Financials.
(b) Sellers own the Stock
free and clear of any Liens or other restrictions (including any
restrictions on the right to vote, sell or otherwise dispose of
such capital stock)
14
and of any preemptive or other similar
rights to subscribe for or to purchase any such capital stock.
Immediately following the Closing, Buyer will own directly 100% of
the outstanding capital stock of the Company.
4.8 Financial
Statements .
(a) The Company has delivered
to Buyer copies of the following (the financial statements referred
to in clauses (i), (ii) and (iii) below being
collectively referred to as the “ Historical
Financials ” and copies of the Historical Financials are
attached to Schedule 4.8 ):
(i) audited balance sheet of
the Company as of December 31, 2005, and audited statements of
income, cash flows, and changes in stockholders’ equity for
the year then ended, audited by Peck Associates, the accounting
firm of the Company;
(ii) unaudited balance sheets
of the Company as of December 31, 2004 and December 31,
2003, and unaudited statement of income, cash flows, and changes in
stockholders’ equity for each of the two years then ended;
and
(iii) unaudited financial
statements of the Company consisting of a balance sheet as of
June 30, 2006, and a statement of operations for the six-month
period then ended.
Except as set forth on
Schedule 4.8 , the Historical Financials (including, in
each case, the related schedules and notes) fairly present the
combined financial position of the Company as of the respective
dates of such balance sheets and the results of operations of the
Company for the respective periods covered by such statements of
income and changes in stockholders’ equity and cash flows, as
the case may be, and have been prepared in accordance with GAAP
other than, in respect of the unaudited financial statements,
normal year-end adjustments and the absence of notes.
(b) None of the Company nor,
any of its officers, directors or, to the Knowledge of the Company,
any of their respective Affiliates (i) is contemplating the
filing of a petition under the Bankruptcy Laws with respect to the
Company, or the liquidation of all or any major portion of its or
their assets or properties, or (ii) is aware of any Person
contemplating the filing of any petition against the Company or
Subsidiary under the Bankruptcy Laws.
4.9 Existing Indebtedness
and Liens; Commitments .
(a)
Schedule 4.9(a) sets forth a true, correct and complete
list, and describes, as of the date or dates indicated therein, as
applicable: (i) all indebtedness for borrowed money and
capital lease obligations of the Company, showing, as to each such
indebtedness, the payee thereof, the total amount outstanding (by
principal, interest and other amounts, if applicable) and the
maturity date; (ii) all Liens (other than Permitted Liens) in
respect of any property or assets of the Company, showing, as to
each Lien, the name of the grantor and secured party, the
indebtedness secured thereby, the name of the debtor (if different
from the grantor) and the assets or other property covered by such
Lien; (iii) all Investments of the Company; (iv) all UCC
financing statements on file, naming the Company as a debtor,
showing, as to each financing statement, the basis for the filing;
and (v) a trade payables aging Schedule for the
Company.
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(b) The Company does not have
on the date hereof, or will not have on the Closing Date,
(i) liabilities for Taxes (except to the extent resulting from
any filings made on or after the Effective Date with respect to any
Taxes accrued in the ordinary course of business related to the
period from December 31, 2005 (which represents the date of
the Company’s latest completed Tax Year) and the Effective
Date, with the exception of any liability arising under
Section 7.5(h), or (ii) forward or long-term commitments
outside the Company’s ordinary course of business or
inconsistent with the Company’s historical practices, or
(iii) except as set forth on Schedule 4.9(b) , any
liabilities for contingent payments to creditors arising under the
Third Amended Plan of Reorganization of New England Home Therapies,
Inc., dated February 18, 2004 and confirmed by order of the
United States Bankruptcy Court for the District of Massachusetts,
dated April 16, 2004, in Case No. 02-46956-JBR (the
“ Reorganization Plan ”).
4.10 Material
Contracts .
(a)
Schedule 4.10(a) sets forth a list of the following
Contracts (“ Material Contracts ”) to which the
Company is a party or to which any of its assets or properties is
bound (copies of which have been delivered to Buyer):
(i) Contracts under which the
Company is indemnified for or against any liability under which the
Company is or could be obligated to indemnify any
Person;
(ii) Contracts under which
the Company leases personal property from or to third parties under
capitalized leases per annum or under operating leases, in each
case involving payments by the Company in excess of $6,000 per
annum;
(iii) Contracts for the
purchase or sale of products or other personal property or for the
furnishing or receipt of services (A) which calls for
performance over a period of more than one year or (B) in
which the Company has agreed to purchase a minimum quantity of
goods or services or has agreed to purchase goods or services
exclusively from any Person, in each case involving payments by or
to the Company in excess of $6,000 per annum;
(iv) Contracts establishing
or maintaining any partnership, joint venture or strategic
alliance;
(v) Contracts under which
there is or may be imposed a security interest or other Lien, other
than a Permitted Lien, on any of its assets, whether tangible or
intangible (other than security interests or Liens granted in favor
of Buyer) that will not be repaid and terminated on or prior to the
Closing Date;
(vi) Contracts concerning any
confidentiality or non-solicitation obligations entered into
outside the ordinary course of business;
(vii) Contracts under which
the Company is restricted from carrying on its business or any part
thereof, or from competing in any line of business or with any
Person;
(viii) Contracts under which
the consequences of a default or termination have had, or would
reasonably be expected to have, a Material Adverse
Effect;
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(ix) Contracts under which
the Company will (A) receive aggregate payments from
customers, (B) make aggregate payments to vendors or other
suppliers or (C) make or receive aggregate payments to or from
any other Persons, in each case in excess of $25,000 per annum;
and
(x) Contracts not entered
into in the ordinary course of business and not otherwise disclosed
on Schedule 4.10(a) in response to any of the foregoing
clauses.
(b) Except as disclosed on
Schedule 4.10(b) , each Material Contract existing as
of the date hereof is a legal, valid and binding obligation of the
Company, on the one hand, and, to the Knowledge of the Company, the
other parties thereto, on the other hand, enforceable against each
of them in accordance with its terms, except as enforcement may be
limited by bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium,
fraudulent transfer or conveyance or similar laws relating to or
limiting creditors’ rights generally or by equitable
principles relating to enforceability, and is in full force and
effect. The Company and, to the Knowledge of the Company, each
other party to each Material Contract existing as of the date
hereof are in compliance in all material respects with the terms
thereof, and to the Knowledge of the Company, no material default
or material event of default by the Company or any other party
thereto exists thereunder.
4.11 Accounts
Receivable . To the Knowledge of the Company, all accounts
receivable of the Company (a) are legal, valid and binding
obligations of the Persons shown in the accounting records of the
Company as the obligor with respect thereto, except as enforcement
may be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization,
moratorium, fraudulent transfer or conveyance or similar laws
relating to or limiting creditors’ rights generally or by
equitable principles relating to enforceability, and is in full
force and effect, (b) arose out of bona fide sales actually
made or services actually performed on or prior to such date in the
ordinary course of business, and (c) are not subject to
discount, rebate, off-set, return privilege (other than return
privileges granted in the ordinary course of business consistent
with past practice) or claim (other than as reflected in the
reserves taken in recording the accounts receivable on the books of
the Company, which reserves are materially adequate in accordance
with GAAP).
4.12 Labor Relations;
Employees .
(a) Labor Matters .
The Company is not a party to any labor contract, collective
bargaining agreement, letter of understanding, or any other
arrangement, formal or informal, with any labor union or
organization which obligates the Company to compensate the
Company’s employees at prevailing rates or union scale, nor
are any of its employees represented by any labor union or
organization. There is no pending or, to the Knowledge of the
Company, threatened labor dispute, work stoppage, unfair labor
practice complaint, strike, administrative or court proceeding or
order between the Company and any present or former employee(s) of
the Company. Except as set forth on Schedule 4.12(a) ,
there is no pending or, to the Knowledge of the Company, threatened
suit, action, investigation or claim between the Company and any
present or former employee(s) of the Company. There has not been
any labor union organizing activity at any location of the Company,
or elsewhere, with respect to the Company’s employees within
the last three years. The Company has complied with immigration and
naturalization laws in connection with the employment of its work
force, except where such failure to comply
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has not had, or would not reasonably be
expected to have, a Material Adverse Effect. Except as set forth on
Schedule 4.12(a) , no person or party (including,
without limitation, any Governmental Authority) has asserted, or,
to the Knowledge of the Company, has threatened to assert, any
claim or any action or proceeding, against the Company (or to the
Knowledge of the Company has asserted or threatened to assert any
claim or any action or proceeding against any officer, director,
employee, agent or shareholders of the Company) relating to the
Company’s employees or former employees and arising out of
any statute, ordinance or regulation relating to wages, collective
bargaining, discrimination in employment or employment practices or
occupational safety and health standards (including, without
limitation, the Fair Labor Standards Act, Title VII of the Civil
Rights Act of 1964, as amended, the Occupational Safety and Health
Act, the Age Discrimination in Employment Act of 1967, the
Americans with Disabilities Act or the Family and Medical Leave
Act).
(b)
Schedule 4.12(b) hereto sets forth: (i) a complete
list of all of the Company’s employees, and rates of pay,
(ii) a description of any and all fringe benefits and
personnel policies, (iii) the employment dates and job titles
of each such person, (iv) categorization of each such person
as a full-time or part-time employee of the Company, and
(v) whether any such person has an employment agreement.
Except as set forth on Schedule 4.12(b) , the Company
has no employment agreements with its employees and all such
employees are employed on an at “at will” basis. To the
Knowledge of the Company, all Persons with whom the Company has
engaged as independent contractors are properly classified as
independent contractors for Tax purposes.
(c)
Schedule 4.12(c) sets forth a list of all written
employment contracts or agreements, independent contractor or
consulting agreements and sales representative agreements, change
of control agreements and employee-related non-competition and
non-solicitation agreements to which the Company is a party. The
Company has previously delivered to Buyer copies of all such
agreements, including all amendments thereto. Neither the Company
nor, to the Knowledge of the Company, any other Person that is a
party to any such agreement, is in breach of, or in default with
respect to, any of its material obligations thereunder, nor is the
Company aware of any facts or circumstances which might give rise
to any breach or default thereunder which has had, or would
reasonably be expected to have, a Material Adverse
Effect.
4.13 Employee Benefit
Plans; ERISA . For purposes of this Section 4.13, the term
‘Company’ shall mean also refer to any ERISA
Affiliate.
(a) Schedule 4.13
contains an accurate and complete list of all Employee
Plans.
(b) The Company has not
maintained or contributed to a “defined benefit plan”
(within the meaning of Section 3(35) of ERISA) at any time,
nor has the Company had any actual or potential liability with
respect to any defined benefit plan at any time.
(c) The Company has never
maintained, or had any actual or potential liability with respect
to, any Employee Plan maintained outside of the United
States.
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(d) The Company is not a
member of (i) a controlled group of corporations (as defined
in Section 414(b) of the Code), (ii) a group of trades or
businesses under common control (as defined in Section 414(c)
of the Code), (iii) an affiliated service group (as defined
under Section 414(m) of the Code) or (iv) any entity
required to be aggregated with Sellers under Section 414(o) of
the Code.
(e) Except as set forth on
Schedule 4.13 , the Company has never maintained any
Employee Plan (other than an Employee Plan which is intended to be
“qualified” within the meaning of Section 401(a)
of the Code) which provides benefits with respect to employees or
former employees following their termination of service with the
Company (other than as required pursuant to Section 601 of
ERISA or pursuant to the Consolidated Omnibus Budget Reconciliation
Act (COBRA)). Each Employee Plan that is subject to the
requirements of Section 601 of ERISA has been operated in
accordance therewith.
(f) Except as set forth on
Schedule 4.13 , no individual will accrue or receive
additional benefits, credit for service or accelerated rights to
payments of benefits as a direct result of the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement.
(g) No liability, claim,
investigation, audit, action or litigation has been incurred, made,
commenced or threatened by or against any Employee Plan or the
Company with respect to any Employee Plan (other than for benefits
payable in the ordinary course).
(h) No Employee Plan that is
a “welfare plan” (within the meaning of
Section 3(1) of ERISA) provides any benefit to retired or
former employees of the Company, other than as required by
COBRA.
(i) The Company has no
liability or potential liability (including, but not limited to,
actual or potential withdrawal liability) with respect to
(i) any multiemployer plan within the meaning of
Section 4001(a)(3) of ERISA or (ii) any Employee Plan of
the type described in Sections 4063 and 4064 of ERISA or in
Section 413(c) of the Code (and the regulations promulgated
thereunder).
(j) Except as set forth on
Schedule 4.13 , full payment has been made of all
amounts which the Company was required under the terms of each
Employee Plan to have paid as contributions to such Employee Plan
on or prior to the date hereof (excluding any amounts not yet due),
and no Employee Plan which is subject to Part 3 of Subtitle B of
Title I of ERISA has incurred any “accumulated funding
deficiency” (within the meaning of Section 302 of ERISA
or Section 412 of the Code), whether or not waived.
(k) Each Employee Plan and
all related trusts, insurance contracts and funds (as applicable)
have been maintained, funded, operated and administered in
compliance with its terms and with all applicable laws and
regulations, including, but not limited to, ERISA and the Code,
except where the failure to comply has not had, and would not be
reasonably expected to have, a Material Adverse Effect.
(l) Each Employee Plan that
is intended to be qualified under Section 401(a) of the Code,
and each trust forming a part thereof, has received a favorable
determination letter from the Internal Revenue Service as to the
qualification under the Code of such Employee Plan
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and the Tax-exempt status of such
related trust, and no event has occurred, and no condition exists,
since the date of such determination letter that has adversely
affected, or would be reasonably expected to adversely affect, the
qualification of such Employee Plan or the Tax-exempt status of
such related trust.
(m) To the Knowledge of the
Company, neither the Company nor any other “disqualified
person” or “party in interest” (as defined in
Section 4975(e) (2) of the Code and Section 3(14) of
ERISA, respectively) has engaged in any transaction in connection
with any Employee Plan that could reasonably be expected to result
in the imposition of a penalty pursuant to Section 502(i) of
ERISA, damages pursuant to Section 409 of ERISA or a Tax
pursuant to Section 4975(a) of the Code.
(n) With, respect to each
Employee Plan, the Company has delivered or caused to be delivered
to Buyer and its counsel copies of the following documents, as
applicable to each respective Employee Plan: (i) all Employee
Plan documents, with all amendments thereto; (ii) the current
summary plan description, with any applicable summaries of material
modifications thereto, as well as any other material employee
communications; (iii) all current trust agreements and/or
other documents establishing the Employee Plan’s funding
arrangements; (iv) the most recent IRS determination letter
and, if a request for such a letter has been filed and is currently
pending with the IRS, a copy of such filing; (v) the three
most recently prepared IRS Forms 5500; (vi) the most recently
prepared financial statements; and (vii) all material related
contracts, including, without limitation, insurance contracts,
service provider agreements and investment management and
investment advisory agreements.
(o) All profit sharing,
bonus, stock option, stock purchase, stock bonus, restricted stock,
stock appreciation right, phantom stock or other equity-based
compensation arrangement, vacation pay, holiday pay, tuition
reimbursement, scholarship, severance, dependent care assistance,
excess benefit, bonus, incentive compensation, salary continuation,
supplemental retirement, deferred compensation, employee loan or
loan guarantee program, split dollar, cafeteria plan, and other
compensation arrangements and other material agreement,
arrangement, plan, policy, practice or program related to
employment, compensation or employee benefits whether written or
unwritten, funded or unfunded, formal or informal, and whether or
not subject to ERISA that are maintained or contributed to by the
Company are set forth on Schedule 4.13 (collectively,
“ Benefit Plans ” or, individually, “
Benefit Plan ”). To the Knowledge of the Company, each
Benefit Plan that is a ‘nonqualified deferred compensation
plan’ (as defined in Section 409A(d)(1) of the Code) has
been operated since January 1, 2005 in good faith compliance
with Section 409A of the Code and Internal Revenue Service
Notice 2005-1 (collectively “ Section 409A ”).
To the Knowledge of the Company, no Benefit Plan that is a
‘nonqualified deferred compensation plan’ has been
materially modified within the meaning of Section 409A. To the
Knowledge of the Company, no event has occurred that would be
treated under Section 409A as a transfer of property for
purposes of Section 83 of the Code. To the Knowledge of the
Company, no equity-based compensation arrangement or award granted
under any Benefit Plan is considered ‘deferred
compensation’ within the meaning of
Section 409A.
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4.14 Taxes
.
(a) Except as set forth in
Schedule 4.14(a) , to the Knowledge of the Company, the
Company has filed all Tax Returns that they were required to file
under applicable laws and regulations. To the Knowledge of the
Company, all such Tax Returns were correct and complete in all
material respects and were prepared in substantial compliance with
all applicable laws and regulations. All Taxes due and owing by the
Company (whether or not shown on any Tax Return) have been paid.
The Company is not currently the beneficiary of any extension of
time within which to file any Tax Return. No claim has ever been
made by an authority in a jurisdiction where the Company does not
file Tax Returns that the Company is or may be subject to taxation
by that jurisdiction. There are no Liens for Taxes (other than
Taxes not yet due and payable) upon any of the assets of the
Company.
(b) To the Knowledge of the
Company, the Company has withheld and paid all Taxes required to
have been withheld and paid in connection with any amounts paid or
owing to any employee, independent contractor, creditor,
stockholder, or other third party.
(c) No foreign, federal,
state, or local tax audits or administrative or judicial Tax
proceedings are pending or being conducted with respect to the
Company. The Company has not received from any foreign, federal,
state, or local taxing authority (including jurisdictions where the
Company has not filed Tax Returns) any (i) notice indicating
an intent to open an audit or other review, (ii) request for
information related to Tax matters, or (iii) notice of
deficiency or proposed adjustment for any amount of Tax proposed,
asserted, or assessed by any taxing authority against the Company.
Schedule 4.14(c) set forth a list of all federal,
state, local, and foreign income Tax Returns filed with respect to
the Company for taxable periods ended on or after December 31,
2003, indicates those Tax Returns that have been audited, and
indicates those Tax Returns that currently are the subject of
audit. Sellers have delivered to Buyer correct and complete copies
of all federal income Tax Returns, examination reports, and
statements of deficiencies assessed against or agreed to by the
Company filed or received since December 31, 2001.
(d) The Company has not
waived any statute of limitations in respect of Taxes or agreed to
any extension of time with respect to a Tax assessment or
deficiency.
(e) To the Knowledge of the
Company, the Company is not a party to any agreement, contract,
arrangement or plan that has resulted or could result, separately
or in the aggregate, in the payment of (i) any “excess
parachute payment” within the meaning of Code §280G (or
any corresponding provision of state, local or foreign Tax law) and
(ii) any amount that will not be fully deductible as a result
of Code §162(m) (or any corresponding provision of state,
local or foreign Tax law). The Company has not been a United States
real property holding corporation within the meaning of Code
§897(c)(2) during the applicable period specified in Code
§897(c)(1)(A)(ii). To the Knowledge of the Company, the
Company has disclosed on its federal income Tax Returns all
positions taken therein that could give rise to a substantial
understatement of federal income Tax within the meaning of Code
§6662. The Company is not a party to or bound by any Tax
allocation or sharing agreement. The Company (A) has not been
a member of an Affiliated Group filing a consolidated federal
income Tax Return and (B) has no Liability for the Taxes of
any Person (other than the Company) under Reg. §1.1502-6 (or
any similar provision of state, local, or foreign law), as a
transferee or successor, by contract, or otherwise.
21
(f)
Schedule 4.14(f) sets forth the following information
with respect to the Company as of the date set forth in
Schedule 4.14(f) : (A) the Tax basis of the
Company in its assets, including depreciation schedules related to
such Tax basis; (B) the amount of any net operating loss, net
capital loss, unused investment or other credit, unused foreign
tax, or excess charitable contribution allocable to the Company;
and (C) the amount of an deferred gain or loss allocable to
the Company arising out of any intercompany transaction.
(g) To the Knowledge of the
Company, the unpaid Taxes of the Company (A) did not, as of
the date of the Latest Balance Sheet, exceed the reserve for Tax
Liability (rather than any reserve for deferred Taxes established
to reflect timing differences between book and Tax income) set
forth on the face of the Latest Balance Sheet (rather than in any
notes thereto) and (B) do not exceed that reserve as adjusted
for the passage of time through the Effective Date in accordance
with the past custom and practice of the Company in filing their
Tax Returns. Since the date of the Latest Balance Sheet, the
Company has not incurred any liability for Taxes arising from
extraordinary gains or losses, as that term is use
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