Exhibit 2.1
STOCK PURCHASE AGREEMENT
THIS STOCK PURCHASE AGREEMENT (the
“Agreement”), is effective as of September 18,
2007 (the “Effective Date”) by and among First
Interstate BancSystem, Inc., a Montana corporation and bank holding
company registered under the Bank Holding Company Act of 1956, as
amended (“FIBS”), and First Western Bancorp., Inc., a
South Dakota corporation and bank holding company registered under
the Bank Holding Company Act of 1956, as amended (“First
Western”).
R E C I T A L
S:
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First Western currently owns one hundred percent (100%) of the
issued and outstanding common stock and other equity securities of
The First Western Bank Sturgis, Sturgis, South Dakota (the
“Sturgis Bank”) and the First Western Bank, Wall, South
Dakota (the “Wall Bank”). The Sturgis Bank and the Wall
Bank are referred to collectively as the “Banks”. First
Western also currently owns all of the issued and outstanding
common stock and other debt and equity securities of First Western
Data, Inc., a South Dakota corporation (“FWD”). |
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B. |
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FIBS desires to purchase from First Western, and First Western
desires to sell to FIBS, all of the common stock and other equity
securities issued and outstanding with respect to each of the Banks
and FWD upon the terms, covenants and conditions of this
Agreement. |
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IN CONSIDERATION OF THE ABOVE, the parties agree as
follows: |
1.0
Definitions and Construction.
1.1 Definitions . Capitalized
terms used in this Agreement shall have the following
meanings:
“Adjusted Shareholders
Equity” means the tangible shareholders’ equity of each
Target Subsidiary calculated in accordance with GAAP and
reflecting, among other things, the accrued income and expenses of
such entity for all periods ending on or prior to the Determination
Date and the recognition of or accrual for all expenses incurred or
projected to be incurred by such entity in connection with this
Agreement and the transactions contemplated by this Agreement,
including Target Subsidiary Transactional Expenses; provided,
however, the Adjusted Shareholders Equity for the Banks shall be
determined without regard to other comprehensive income for market
valuation of investment securities under FASB 115. The Adjusted
Shareholders Equity shall be calculated by First Western in
consultation with FIBS as of the close of business on the
Determination Date and using reasonable estimates of revenues and
expenses where actual amounts are not then available.
“Agency Agreement” as
defined in Section 5.4.
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“Aggregate Adjusted
Shareholders Equity” means the combined Adjusted Shareholders
Equity of the Target Subsidiaries.
“Banks” means the Sturgis
Bank and the Wall Bank, individually and collectively.
“Business Day” means any
day on which banks are customarily open for business in the State
of South Dakota.
“Certificates” as defined
in Section 4.4.
“Closing” as defined in
Section 6.1.
“Closing Date” as defined
in Section 6.1.
“Closing Financial
Statements” as defined in Section 5.8.
“Code” means the Internal
Revenue Code of 1986 as amended.
“Common Stock” means the
common stock, without par value, of FIBS.
“Deferred Liabilities”
means the obligations of the Banks described or referenced on, and
in the amounts stated on, the Disclosure Schedule.
“Deferred Liability
Amount” means the aggregate Deferred Liabilities as stated on
the Disclosure Schedule provided, however, amounts due or paid to
any Person under the “Vision 010 Plan” who is hired
after the Closing Date or hired by a Target Subsidiary at the
request of FIBS shall not be included in the Deferred Liability
Amount.
“Deferred Liability
Documents” as identified on the Disclosure Schedule.
“Determination Date”
means the close of business on the last day of the calendar month
preceding the Closing Date.
“Disclosure Schedule”
means the lists, agreements, exhibits, information and all other
documentation described and referred to the Disclosure Schedule
delivered by First Western to FIBS.
“Effective Date” as
defined in the opening to this Agreement.
“Exchange Act” means the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.
“ERISA” means the
Employer Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended.
“Federal Reserve” means
the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System or any Federal
Reserve Bank acting under delegated authority of the Board of
Governors of the Federal Reserve System.
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“FIBS” means First
Interstate BancSystem, Inc.
“FIBS Affiliates” means
any Person or entity controlling, controlled by or under common
control with FIBS including, without limitation, on or after the
Closing, the Banks and FWD.
“FIBS Securities” as
defined in Section 4.33.1.
“FIBS Termination Fee” as
defined in Section 7.2.2.
“Financial Statements”
means (a) the audited consolidated balance sheets of First
Western Bancorp, Inc. and subsidiaries as of December 31, 2006
and 2005, and the related consolidated statements of income,
changes in stockholders’ equity and cash flows for the years
then ended and (b) the unaudited balance sheets as of
June 30, 2007, and statements of income for the six month
period ended June 30, 2007 for each of the Target
Subsidiaries.
“First Western
Affiliates” means (a) Paul Christen and (b) any
Person or entity controlling, controlled by or under common control
with First Western or the Target Subsidiaries.
“First Western Termination
Fee” as defined in Section 7.2.1.
“FWD Stock” means all of
the issued and outstanding common stock and other equity securities
of FWD.
“GAAP” means generally
accepted accounting principles in the United States, consistently
applied.
“Indemnification Demand”
as defined in Section 8.3.1.
“Insurance Agency” means
First Western Agency, LLC, a South Dakota limited liability company
wholly owned by First Western.
“Intercompany Agreement”
means any oral or written contract, agreement or understanding
between or among a Target Subsidiary and First Western or any First
Western Affiliates including, without limitation, the agreements
identified on the Disclosure Schedule.
“Joint Disclosure
Statement” as defined in Section 5.14.
“Knowledge” means with
respect to a Person (a) actual knowledge of a fact or matter
or (b) if a reasonable individual would be reasonably expected
to discover or otherwise become aware of such fact or matter from
the conduct of diligent inquiry. A Person that is not a natural
person is considered to have knowledge if any natural person who
has served or is serving as a director, officer, partner or
employee of such Person has knowledge of such fact or matter.
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“Law” means (a) any
federal, state, local or municipal, foreign or international order,
constitution, law, ordinance, regulation, rule, policy statement,
directive or statute or (b) any judgment, order or similar
directive issued by and directly applicable to the Person.
“LIBOR” means the London
interbank offered interest rate for three-month, U.S. dollar
deposits.
“Material Adverse Effect”
means a material adverse effect, whether required to be accrued or
disclosed under GAAP or financial accounting standards (a) on
the financial or other condition of the properties, assets,
liabilities, businesses or results of operations of a Person or
(b) on the ability of such Person to timely perform its
obligations under this Agreement.
“Material Default” means,
with respect to a party, (a) the failure of the
representations or warranties of a party to be materially true and
correct when made or deemed made under this Agreement, but only if
the failure causes or is reasonably expected to cause a Material
Adverse Effect (i) on the party making the representation or
warranty or (ii) on the party for whose benefit the
representation or warranty is made or (iii) on the Person to
which the representation or warranty relates or (b) the
failure of a party to timely and materially perform any term or
covenant required to be performed by it under this Agreement, in
each case only if such failure shall not have been cured within
thirty (30) days following receipt of written notice of such
failure from the other party or if such failure cannot be cured
prior to the Closing.
“Minimum Required Aggregate
Capital” means (a) the sum of $80,000,000.00 of
Aggregate Adjusted Shareholder Equity of which no more than
$525,000.00 shall be attributable to Adjusted Shareholders Equity
of FWD or, (b) if greater, the sum of the capital required for
each Bank to be “well-capitalized” under all measures
adopted by Regulators with primary jurisdiction over the
Banks.
“Permitted Distributions”
means distributions declared and paid by a Target Subsidiary on or
prior to the Determination Date (a) permitted by Law and
(b) which, after giving effect to the distributions, would not
cause or reasonably be expected to cause a failure of a condition
to the obligations of a party, or the failure in performance by, or
the failure of a representation or warranty of, First Western under
this Agreement.
“Permitted Exceptions”
means, with respect to the Premises (a) statutory liens for
Taxes not yet delinquent or being contested in good faith by
appropriate proceedings and for which appropriate reserves have
been established and reflected by the Target Subsidiaries; and
(b) minor defects and irregularities in title and encumbrances
that do not materially impair the use or value of the subject
Premises and (c) printed general exceptions customarily
included on title policies issued in the state of South
Dakota.
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“Person” means any
individual, corporation, partnership, limited liability company,
joint venture, trust, association or other organization or any
natural person.
“Plans” as defined in
Section 4.24.
“Preferred Stock” means a
single series of non-cumulative perpetual preferred stock to be
issued by FIBS in the form of, and subject to the declarations,
terms and restrictions stated in, Exhibit A.
“Premises” means all of
the real property owned by the Target Subsidiaries and used for the
conduct of its business.
“Premises Defect” as
defined in Section 5.22.
“Purchase Price” as
defined in Section 2.2.
“Regulators” means
federal, state or local governmental authorities charged with the
supervision or regulation of, or insurance of deposits in,
financial institutions or their affiliates.
“Regulatory Approval”
means the final approval of all Regulators of the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement, and not subject to further review
or appeal, including the prior approval of the Federal Reserve, the
South Dakota Department of Revenue and Regulation, Division of
Banking and the Montana Division of Banking and Financial
Institutions, to the extent such consents or approvals are required
by Law or deemed appropriate in the reasonable discretion of
FIBS.
“Regulatory Reports” as
defined in Section 4.10.
“Required Financing”
means (a) Subordinated Financing and (b) senior debt
financing in an aggregate amount of not less than $70 million
and (c) the Preferred Stock.
“Required Financing
Adjustment” means the lesser of (a) $4,687,500.00 or (b)(i)
the sum of $312,500.00 multiplied by (ii) the number of whole
10 basis point increments, if any, between (A) the actual interest
rate spread over LIBOR expressed in basis points and incurred by
FIBS for the Subordinated Financing and (B) 160 basis points.
If the Subordinated Financing is incurred by FIBS in two or more
issuances or transactions, the actual interest rate spread under
(ii)(A) shall be determined using the weighted average of the
interest spread for all issuances or transactions. If the
Subordinated Financing is based upon an index other than LIBOR, the
Required Financing Adjustment shall be equitably modified to give
effect to an equivalent adjustment based upon such other
index.
“S Election” as defined
in Section 4.19.
“SEC” means the United
States Securities and Exchange Commission.
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“Securities Act” means
the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.
“Securities Laws” means
the securities laws and regulations of the United States or of any
state and including, without limitation, the Securities Act, the
Exchange Act and the securities laws and regulations as adopted in
any of the states of the United States.
“Shareholder Approval”
means the unconditional approval of this Agreement, and the
contemplated transactions, by the vote or unanimous written consent
of all holders of the issued and outstanding common stock of First
Western in accordance with Law and the Articles of Incorporation or
Bylaws of First Western, whereby no holder of the issued and
outstanding common stock of First Western will be entitled to any
dissenter’s appraisal or other similar rights.
“Statement of
Designations” means the Statement of Designations, Rights,
Preferences and Limitations of FIBS establishing the Preferred
Stock in the form attached as Exhibit “A”.
“Sturgis Bank” means The
First Western Bank Sturgis, Sturgis, South Dakota.
“Sturgis Bank Stock”
means all of the issued and outstanding common stock and other
equity securities of the Sturgis Bank.
“Subordinated Financing”
means subordinated debentures issued by FIBS, whether in one or
more transactions commonly known as trust preferred transactions or
otherwise, in an aggregate amount of not less than
$100 million and qualifying as Tier 1 capital of FIBS.
“Target Subsidiaries”
means the Banks and FWD, individually and collectively.
“Target Subsidiary Stock”
means, collectively and individually, all of the issued and
outstanding Sturgis Bank Stock, Wall Bank Stock and FWD
Stock.
“Target Subsidiary Transaction
Expenses” means all transaction costs and expenses incurred
by a Target Subsidiary or for which a Target Subsidiary is
obligated and relating to the negotiation, entry or consummation of
the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, including, the
fees and expenses of attorneys, accountants, consultants, financial
advisors and other professional advisors which remain unpaid on or
as of the Determination Date and premiums, costs and expenses for
Title Policies.
“Tax” or
“Taxes” mean any federal, state or local income,
license, payroll, employment, excise, severance, property, capital
stock, franchise, employees’ income withholding, foreign or
domestic withholding, social security, unemployment, disability,
workers’ compensation, employment-related insurance, real
property, personal property, sales, use, transfer, value added,
alternative or add-on minimum or other tax, fee, assessment or
charge of any kind whatsoever, including any interest, penalties or
additions to, or additional amounts in respect of the
foregoing.
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“Third Party Claim” as
defined in Section 8.3.2.
“Title Policies” means a
standard owner’s policy insuring the title of the Target
Subsidiaries to each of the Premises, issued by a title insurance
company selected by First Western and reasonably acceptable to
FIBS, and in an insured amount equal to the estimated fair market
value of the respective Premises and subject only to the Permitted
Exceptions.
“Wall Bank” means the
First Western Bank, Wall, South Dakota.
“Wall Bank Stock” means
all of the issued and outstanding common stock and other equity
securities of the Wall Bank.
“Wall Bank Subsidiaries”
means First Western Properties, LLC and JR Properties, LLC, each
South Dakota limited liability companies.
1.2 Interpretation . The
section headings are made for reference purposes only and shall not
affect the meaning or interpretation of this Agreement. Whenever
the words “include”, “including” or
“includes” or words of similar import are used, they
shall be deemed in all circumstances to be followed by the phrase
“without limitation”. No provision of this Agreement is
intended to, or shall be interpreted to require FIBS or First
Western or any other Person to violate any Law.
2.0
Purchase and Sale of Stock .
2.1 Purchase and Sale . On the
terms and subject to the conditions set forth in this Agreement,
FIBS hereby agrees to purchase from First Western, and First
Western agrees to sell, transfer and deliver to FIBS, the Target
Subsidiary Stock.
2.2 Purchase Price .
2.2.1 In consideration for First
Western’s sale, transfer and delivery of the Target
Subsidiary Stock to FIBS, FIBS shall pay to First Western an
aggregate purchase price of Two Hundred Fifty-One Million Three
Hundred Seventy-Seven Thousand Three Hundred Ninety-Two Dollars
($251,377,392.00) as the same may be adjusted under
Section 2.2.3 or under other provisions of this Agreement (the
“Purchase Price”). The Purchase Price shall not bear
interest in any amount or for any period.
2.2.2 The Purchase Price shall be
paid (a) by delivery, at Closing, of Preferred Stock in an
aggregate face amount of Fifty Million Dollars ($50,000,000.00) and
(b) the balance in cash or immediately available funds.
2.2.3 The Purchase Price shall be
(a) increased or decreased, as the case may be, by the amount
by which the Aggregate Adjusted Shareholders Equity as of the
Determination Date exceeds or is less than the Minimum Required
Aggregate Capital; and (b) increased or decreased, as the case
may be, by the amount by which the Deferred Liabilities as of the
Determination Date exceed or
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are less than
the Deferred Liability Amount; and (c) decreased by the
Required Financing Adjustment and (d) decreased by the amount,
if any, reasonably estimated by FIBS for the repair or remediation
of a Premises Defect existing as of the Closing Date and (e)
decreased by an amount equal to fifty percent (50%) of the premiums
for the Title Policies required to be delivered by First Western at
Closing.
2.3 Perpetual Preferred Stock
.
2.3.1 In addition to the terms stated
on Exhibit A, the Preferred Stock shall be issued on terms and
subject to rights and conditions (a) required under Federal
Reserve regulations and policy statements generally applicable to
bank holding companies for qualification as Tier 1 capital
including, without limitation, Federal Reserve Regulation Y,
Appendix A and (b) required by the Federal Reserve for
the receipt of Regulatory Approval by FIBS for the issuance and
qualification of the Preferred Stock as Tier 1 capital of
FIBS.
2.3.2 FIBS shall not be obligated to
cause, provide for or cooperate with any Person for the
registration of the Preferred Stock under the Securities
Laws.
3.0
Representations and Warranties of FIBS . FIBS represents and
warrants to First Western as follows:
3.1 Organization . FIBS is a
corporation duly incorporated, validly existing and in good
standing under the laws of the State of Montana, and has the
requisite corporate power and authority to carry on its business as
now conducted. FIBS is registered as a bank holding company under
the Bank Holding Company Act of 1956, as amended (the “BHC
Act”), and is subject to and in material compliance with all
applicable rules and regulations of the Federal Reserve. FIBS is a
financial holding company as defined in Section 2(p) of the BHC Act
and meeting the requirements set forth therein, and is not subject
to an agreement under Section 4(m) of the BHC Act.
3.2 Authority;
Non-Contravention . FIBS has the requisite corporate power and
authority to enter into and to perform its obligations under this
Agreement. The execution, delivery and performance of this
Agreement by FIBS, and the consummation by it of the contemplated
transactions, has been duly authorized by such corporate actions as
deemed appropriate, and no other corporate proceedings are
necessary to authorize this Agreement and such transactions. This
Agreement has been duly executed and delivered by FIBS and
constitutes a valid and binding obligation of FIBS, enforceable in
accordance with its terms, except as enforcement may be limited by
bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization or other laws affecting
creditors rights generally and subject to general principles of
equity. Except for Regulatory Approval and compliance with
applicable Securities Laws, FIBS is not required to give any notice
to or obtain any consent from any Person in connection with the
execution and delivery of this Agreement or the consummation or
performance of any of the contemplated transactions.
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3.3 Litigation and Legal
Proceedings . No claim, action, suit or other proceeding is
pending or, to the Knowledge of FIBS, threatened, that questions
the validity of this Agreement or if adversely determined could
reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect on the
ability of FIBS to perform its obligations under this
Agreement.
3.4 Capitalization . As of the
June 30, 2007, the authorized capital stock of FIBS consists
of 20,000,000 shares of Common Stock and 100,000 shares of
preferred stock with 8,156,051 shares of Common Stock and 0 shares
of preferred stock issued and outstanding, all of such outstanding
stock having been duly authorized and validly issued and are fully
paid and non-assessable. As of the Effective Date and immediately
prior to the Closing, no shares of preferred stock are issued or
outstanding. No series of preferred stock is, as of the Effective
Date, authorized for issuance.
3.5 Authorization of Preferred
Stock . The Preferred Stock, on the Closing Date (a) will be
duly authorized by FIBS for issuance, sale and delivery pursuant to
this Agreement, (b) when issued and delivered by FIBS pursuant to
this Agreement against payment of the consideration therefor, will
be validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable and (c) will
not be subject to preemptive or other similar rights of any
shareholder of FIBS, subject to any rights of setoff or other right
or remedy of FIBS at Law except as contemplated by this Agreement
or the terms of the Preferred Stock. No holder of Preferred Stock
will be subject to personal liability solely by reason of being
such a holder (it being understood that shares of the Preferred
Stock may be subject to liability for indemnity setoff or other
rights or remedies of FIBS as contemplated by this Agreement or the
terms of the Preferred Stock). On the Closing Date, the Statement
of Designations will be in full force and effect.
3.6 No Registration . Based
upon and in reliance on the representations and warranties of First
Western, the offer, sale, and delivery of the Preferred Stock
pursuant to this Agreement is exempt from the registration and
prospectus delivery requirements of the Securities Laws. Neither
FIBS nor any FIBS Affiliates or any Person acting on its or any of
their behalf has offered or sold, nor will FIBS nor any FIBS
Affiliates or any Person acting on its or their behalf, offer or
sell directly or indirectly, any Preferred Stock or any other
security in any manner that, assuming the accuracy of the
representations and warranties and the performance of the covenants
given by First Western in this Agreement, would render the issuance
and sale of any of the Preferred Stock as contemplated hereby a
violation of Section 5 of the Securities Act or the
registration or qualification requirements of any Securities Laws,
nor has FIBS authorized, nor will it authorize, any Person to act
in such manner.
3.7 No Conflict . Neither the
execution nor delivery of this Agreement nor the consummation or
performance of any of the contemplated transactions will, directly
or indirectly (with or without notice or lapse of time)
(a) contravene, conflict with or result in a violation of any
provision of the articles of incorporation or charter (or similar
organizational documents) or bylaws, or any resolution adopted by
the board of directors or shareholders of, FIBS or FIBS Affiliates;
(b) contravene, conflict with or result in a violation of, any
Law to which FIBS or FIBS Affiliates, or any of their
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respective assets that are owned or used by them, may be subject,
except for applicable notice and filing requirements under the
Securities Laws, or (c) contravene, conflict with or result in
a violation or breach of any provision of, or give any Person the
right to declare a default or exercise any remedy under, or to
accelerate the maturity or performance of, or to cancel, terminate
or modify any material contract to which FIBS or FIBS Affiliates
are a party or by which any of their respective assets is bound; or
(d) result in the creation of any lien, charge or encumbrance
upon or with respect to any of the assets owned or used by FIBS or
FIBS Affiliates.
3.8 Financial Reports and SEC
Filings . Except to the extent failure to timely file would not
have a Material Adverse Effect, FIBS has timely filed its Annual
Reports on Form 10-K for the fiscal years ended December 31,
2004, 2005 and 2006, and all other reports, registration
statements, definitive proxy statements or information statements
required to be filed by FIBS subsequent to December 31, 2003
under the Securities Act, or under Section 13(a), 13(c), 14 or
15(d) of the Exchange Act (collectively, the “FIBS SEC
Filings”). The FIBS SEC Filings, as of the date filed,
(a) complied in all material respects as to form with the
applicable requirements under the Securities Act or the Exchange
Act, as the case may be, and (b) did not contain any untrue
statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact
required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements
therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were
made, not misleading, and each of the statements of financial
position contained in or incorporated by reference into any such
FIBS SEC Filing (including the related notes and schedules) fairly
presented in all material respects FIBS’ financial position
and that of its subsidiaries as of the date of such statement, and
each of the statements of income and changes in shareholders’
equity and cash flows or equivalent statements in such FIBS SEC
Filings (including any related notes and schedules thereto) fairly
presented in all material respects, the results of operations,
changes in shareholders’ equity and changes in cash flows, as
the case may be, of FIBS and its subsidiaries for the periods to
which those statements relate, in each case in accordance with GAAP
consistently applied during the periods involved, except in each
case as may be noted therein, and subject to normal year-end audit
adjustments and as permitted by Form 10-Q in the case of unaudited
statements. As of the Effective Date, FIBS has not been advised by
the SEC that there are any outstanding or unresolved comments in
comment letters received from the SEC staff with respect to the
FIBS SEC Filings. As of the Effective Date, FIBS has not been
advised by the SEC that any of the FIBS SEC Filings is the subject
of ongoing SEC review.
3.9 Sarbanes-Oxley Act . To
the extent applicable to FIBS, FIBS is in compliance in all
material respects with the provisions, including Section 404,
of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act, and the certifications provided in the
FIBS SEC Filings pursuant to Sections 302 and 906 thereof are
accurate in all material respects. To the Knowledge of FIBS as of
the Effective Date, no event has occurred which would cause or
require that FIBS’ outside auditors and its chief executive
officer and chief financial officer will not be able to give the
certifications and attestations required pursuant to the rules and
regulations currently adopted by the SEC pursuant to
Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act, to the extent such
rules and regulations are applicable to FIBS.
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3.10 No Brokers or Finders .
There are no claims against or future rights to payment from FIBS
or FIBS Affiliates for brokerage commissions, finders’ fees,
investment advisory fees or similar compensation in connection with
the transactions contemplated by this Agreement based on any
arrangement, understanding, commitment or agreement made by or on
behalf of FIBS or any of the FIBS Affiliates for which First
Western is or may be liable.
3.11 Regulatory Approvals . To
the Knowledge of FIBS as of the Effective Date, no event has
occurred or condition exists that would impair FIBS’ ability
to obtain the Regulatory Approvals.
3.12 Effectiveness of
Representations and Warranties . Except for representations
limited to a stated date or dates, the representations and
warranties contained in Article 3.0 shall be true at and as of
the Closing with the same force and effect as though such
representations and warranties had been made at and as of the
Closing.
4.0
Representations and Warranties of First Western . First
Western represents and warrants to FIBS as follows:
4.1 Organization and
Qualification .
4.1.1 First Western is a corporation
duly incorporated, validly existing and in good standing under the
laws of the State of South Dakota and has the requisite corporate
power and authority to carry on its business as now conducted.
First Western is registered as a bank holding company under the
Bank Holding Company Act of 1956, as amended, and is subject to and
in material compliance with all applicable rules and regulations of
the Federal Reserve.
4.1.2 Banks are commercial banking
associations duly organized and validly existing under the laws of
South Dakota and each has the requisite corporate power and
authority to carry on its business as now conducted. The copies of
the Articles of Incorporation and Bylaws of the Banks contained in
the Disclosure Schedule reflect all amendments made thereto and are
correct, complete and in effect as of the Effective Date.
4.1.3 FWD is a corporation duly
incorporated, validly existing and in good standing under the laws
of the State of South Dakota and has the requisite corporate power
and authority to carry on its business as now conducted. The copies
of the Articles of Incorporation and Bylaws of FWD contained in the
Disclosure Schedule reflect all amendments made thereto and are
correct, complete and in effect as of the Effective Date.
4.1.4 First Western, the Target
Subsidiaries and the Wall Bank Subsidiaries are each licensed or
qualified to do business in every jurisdiction in which the nature
of their respective businesses or their ownership of property
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requires them
to be licensed or qualified except where the failure to be so
licensed or qualified would not have a Material Adverse
Effect.
4.1.5 The Wall Bank Subsidiaries are
duly organized and validly existing under the law of South Dakota
and each has the requisite power and authority to carry on its
respective business as now conducted. The copies of the Articles of
Organization and Operating Agreement contained in the Disclosure
Schedule reflect all amendments thereto and are correct, complete
and in effect as of the Effective Date. The Wall Bank is the sole
member of the Wall Bank Subsidiaries and no Person other than the
Wall Bank has the right to become a member in or to manage the Wall
Bank Subsidiaries. The Wall Bank has good and marketable title to
the membership interests in the Wall Bank Subsidiaries and the Wall
Bank Subsidiaries own all of their properties or assets purported
to be owned by such subsidiaries, each free and clear of all
security interests, liens, encumbrances, restrictions, claims or
other defects in title. The Wall Bank Subsidiaries are engaged
solely in the business of owning real property used by the Wall
Bank as Premises or held for potential future use as
Premises.
4.2 Authority; Consent . First
Western has the requisite corporate power and authority to enter
into and to perform its obligations under this Agreement. The
execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement by First
Western, and the consummation by it of the contemplated
transactions, has been duly authorized by such corporate actions as
deemed appropriate, and, except for the Shareholder Approval, no
other corporate proceedings are necessary to authorize this
Agreement and such transactions. This Agreement has been duly
executed and delivered by First Western and constitutes a valid and
binding obligation of First Western, enforceable in accordance with
its terms, except as enforcement may be limited by bankruptcy,
insolvency, reorganization or other laws affecting creditors rights
generally and subject to general principles of equity. Except for
the Shareholder Approval and Regulatory Approval, neither First
Western nor any Target Subsidiary is or will be required to give
any notice to or obtain any consent from any Person in connection
with the execution and delivery of this Agreement or the
consummation or performance of any of the contemplated
transactions.
4.3 No Conflict . Neither the
execution nor delivery of this Agreement nor the consummation or
performance of any of the contemplated transactions will, directly
or indirectly (with or without notice or lapse of time)
(a) contravene, conflict with or result in a violation of any
provision of the articles of incorporation or charter (or similar
organizational documents) or bylaws, or any resolution adopted by
the board of directors or shareholders of, First Western or a
Target Subsidiary; (b) contravene, conflict with or result in
a violation of, any Law to which First Western or a Target
Subsidiary, or any of their respective assets that are owned or
used by them, may be subject or (c) contravene, conflict with
or result in a violation or breach of any provision of, or give any
Person the right to declare a default or exercise any remedy under,
or to accelerate the maturity or performance of, or to cancel,
terminate or modify any material contract to which First Western or
a Target Subsidiary is a party or by which any of their respective
assets is bound; or (d) result in the creation of any
lien,
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charge
or encumbrance upon or with respect to any of the assets owned or
used by First Western or any Target Subsidiary.
4.4 Target Subsidiary Stock .
First Western has good and marketable title to the Target
Subsidiary Stock and on the Closing Date will have good and
marketable title to such stock free and clear of any and all
security interests, liens, encumbrances, restrictions, claims or
other defects in title. The Target Subsidiary Stock held by First
Western is represented by the certificate(s) (the
“Certificates”) identified on the Disclosure Schedule,
which includes all Certificates issued and outstanding. The Target
Subsidiary Stock is not subject to any agreement, arrangement or
understanding or any license, franchise or permit or any order,
judgment or decree which will be breached or violated by the
execution, delivery or performance of this Agreement by First
Western or the consummation of the transactions contemplated by
this Agreement.
4.5 Capitalization . The
authorized, issued and outstanding capital stock and other equity
securities of the Target Subsidiaries is as stated on the
Disclosure Schedule. There are no shares of Target Subsidiary Stock
held in treasury and all of the issued shares of Target Subsidiary
Stock are duly authorized and validly issued and are fully paid and
nonassessable except, with respect to the Banks only, to the extent
such shares may be subject to assessment under the Federal Deposit
Insurance Act or as provided in SDCL §51A-3-20. None of the
Target Subsidiaries have any issued or outstanding shares of
preferred stock or is obligated for the payment of any note,
debenture or other debt instrument, other than liability for
deposits accepted in the ordinary course of business. There are no
options, warrants, conversion privileges or other rights,
agreements, arrangements or commitments obligating Target
Subsidiaries to issue, sell, purchase or redeem any shares of their
stock or securities or obligations of any kind convertible into or
exchangeable for any shares of their stock or of any of their
subsidiaries or affiliates, nor are there any stock appreciation,
phantom stock or similar rights outstanding which are based, in
whole or in part, upon the book value or any other attribute of any
of the Target Subsidiary Stock or other securities.
4.6 Financial Statements . The
Financial Statements have been, and the Closing Financial
Statements will be, prepared in accordance with GAAP, on a
consistent basis during the periods involved except as stated
therein. Taken together, the Financial Statements are complete and
correct in all material respects and fairly and accurately in
accordance with GAAP present the respective financial position,
assets, liabilities and results of operations of the Target
Subsidiaries at the respective dates of, and for the periods
referred to, in the Financial Statements. The Financial Statements
do not, and the Closing Financial Statements will not, include any
material assets or omit to state any material liabilities, absolute
or contingent, or other facts, which inclusion or omission would
render the Financial Statements or Closing Financial Statements
misleading in any material respect as at the respective dates of
and for the periods referred to in the Financial Statements or the
Closing Financial Statements.
4.7 Books and Records; Control
Systems . The books of account, stock records, minute books and
other records of each of the Target Subsidiaries are complete and
accurate in all material respects and have been maintained in
accordance with
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prudent
business practices and applicable Law. Each of the Target
Subsidiaries maintains a system of financial and accounting
controls and procedures as are reasonable and customary, consistent
with industry standards. The minute books of each Target Subsidiary
contain accurate and complete records in all material respects of
all meetings held of, and corporate action taken by, its respective
shareholders, board of directors and committees of the board of
directors. At the Closing, all of those books and records will be
in the possession of the respective Target Subsidiary.
4.8 Loan Loss Reserve . The
loan loss reserve of each Bank is as of the Effective Date equal to
at least an amount consistent with the Bank’s existing
policies and practices and applicable banking regulatory
guidelines.
4.9 Loans and Loan
Documentation . All loans and loan commitments extended by the
Banks and any extensions, renewals or continuations of such loans
and loan commitments (a) were made materially in accordance
with the lending policies of such Bank in the ordinary course of
business and (b) are evidenced by appropriate and sufficient
documentation and constitute valid and binding obligations to such
Bank enforceable in accordance with their terms, except (i) as
enforcement may be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency,
reorganization or other laws affecting creditors’ rights
generally and subject to general principles of equity and
(ii) defects in documentation which do not present a Material
Adverse Effect on the Bank and (c) are, and at the Closing
will be, free and clear of any encumbrance or other charge and
(d) each Bank has complied, and at the Closing will have
complied in all material respects with all Laws relating to the
loans and performed each of its obligations under the loan
documents, in each case except where any such failure to comply
would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect
on the Bank. Except as described in the foregoing provisions of
this Section 4.9, First Western makes no representation or
warranty with respect to the collectibility of any of the loans. To
the Knowledge of First Western, none of the loans held by the Banks
is subject to any material offset or claim of offset.
4.10 Regulatory Reporting .
Since and including January 1, 2004, each Bank has filed each
report or other filing that it was required to file with any
federal or state banking, insurance or bank holding company
authority having jurisdiction over each Bank (the “Regulatory
Reports”). Each of the Regulatory Reports was true and
complete in all material respects and none of the Regulatory
Reports contained any untrue statement of material fact or omitted
to state a material fact required to be stated or necessary to make
the statements not misleading.
4.11 Fiduciary Accounts . The
Banks have properly administered in all material respects all
accounts for which it acts as a fiduciary, including accounts for
which it serves as a trustee, agent, custodian or investment
advisor, in accordance with the material terms of the governing
documents and applicable state and federal law and regulations.
Neither the Banks nor any of their directors, officers or employees
has committed any breach of trust with respect to any such
fiduciary account and the accountings for each such fiduciary
account are true and correct in all material respects and
accurately reflect the assets of such fiduciary account.
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4.12 Indemnification Claims .
No action or failure to take action by any director, officer,
employee or agent of First Western or a Target Subsidiary has
occurred that has given rise to, or, to the Knowledge of First
Western, may give rise to, a claim or potential claim by such
person for indemnification by or against the Target Subsidiaries
under any agreement with, or the corporate indemnification
provisions of, First Western or the Target Subsidiaries or under
Law.
4.13 No Subsidiaries . None of
the Target Subsidiaries owns any stock, membership interest,
partnership interest, joint venture interest or any other security
issued by any other corporation, limited liability company,
partnership, joint venture, association, organization or entity,
except investment securities owned and held for investment by the
Banks in the ordinary course of their business.
4.14 Absence of Undisclosed
Liabilities . All of the obligations or liabilities of Banks
(whether accrued, absolute, contingent, unliquidated or otherwise,
whether due or to become due and regardless of when asserted)
required to be reflected on the Financial Statements in accordance
with GAAP have been so reflected. There are no material liabilities
except (a) as reflected on the Financial Statements or, when
delivered, the Closing Financial Statements, or (b) as stated on
the Disclosure Schedule.
4.15 No Adverse Changes .
Since June 30, 2007, there has been no material adverse change
either singly or in the aggregate, and no event, occurrence or
development in the business of the Target Subsidiaries has arisen,
that would have a Material Adverse Effect.
4.16 Absence of Certain
Developments . Since June 30, 2007, a Target Subsidiary
has not:
4.16.1 issued or sold any of its
equity securities, instruments or obligations convertible into or
exchangeable for its equity securities, warrants, options or other
rights to acquire its equity securities, or any of its notes, bonds
or other securities;
4.16.2 (a) redeemed, purchased,
acquired or offered to acquire, directly or indirectly, any shares
of its respective equity securities, or (b) declared or paid
any dividends or distributions payable in property or equity
securities with respect to any of its equity securities or
(c) declared or paid any dividends in cash, except for
Permitted Distributions;
4.16.3 borrowed any amount or
incurred or become subject to any liability, except liabilities
incurred in the ordinary course of business on a short-term basis
and disclosed on the Financial Statements;
4.16.4 paid any liability other than
in the ordinary course of business;
4.16.5 mortgaged, pledged or
subjected to any lien or other encumbrance, any of their assets
except (a) liens and encumbrances for current property taxes
and special assessments not yet due and payable; and
(b) pledges to secure
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deposits of
governmental agencies to the extent required by Law; and
(c) pledges or liens to secure Federal Home Loan Bank
borrowings;
4.16.6 sold, assigned or transferred
or agreed to sell, assign or transfer (including, without
limitation, transfers to any employees, shareholders or affiliates
of Target Subsidiaries), any assets except assets sold, assigned or
transferred in the ordinary course of business;
4.16.7 cancelled any debts or claims
or waived any rights with a value in excess of $25,000.00, except
in the ordinary course of business or upon payment in full;
4.16.8 taken any other action or
entered into any other transaction other than in the ordinary
course of business;
4.16.9 made or granted any bonus,
wage, salary or compensation increase, except as consistent in the
aggregate with past practice, or made or granted any severance or
termination pay, to any director, officer, employee, or consultant,
or entered into any employment contract;
4.16.10 made or granted any increase
in any employee benefit plan or arrangement, except as consistent
in the aggregate with past practice, or amended or terminated any
existing employee benefit plan or arrangement or adopted any new
employee benefit plan or arrangement, except as required by
law;
4.16.11 made any capital expenditures
or commitments therefor in excess of $25,000.00; or
4.16.12 entered into any
“covered transaction” as that term is defined in
Section 23A of the Federal Reserve Act or Regulation W;
or
4.16.13 entered into, modified,
amended or terminated any Intercompany Agreement.
4.17 Properties .
4.17.1 Each Target Subsidiary owns
good and marketable title to, or leases under valid lease, all of
the real and personal property, tangible and intangible, used in
the conduct of its business or stated in the Financial Statements,
free and clear of all liens, encumbrances, mortgages, security
interests or title retention agreements of any kind or nature. Each
lease of real or personal property with a Target Subsidiary as
lessee has a remaining term as of the Effective Date of not less
than twelve (12) calendar months.
4.17.2 The Disclosure Schedule
correctly sets forth a brief description of each lease for real or
personal property to which a Target Subsidiary is a party as lessee
or lessor (the “Leases”). The Leases are in full force
and effect in all
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respects and
neither the Target Subsidiary nor any of the other parties to any
of such Leases is in default, and no circumstances exist which
could result in such default, under any of the Leases. There has
been no cancellation, breach or anticipated breach by any other
party to any Lease.
4.17.3 All of the buildings,
fixtures, furniture and equipment used in the conduct of the
business of the Target Subsidiaries are in good condition and
repair, ordinary wear and tear excepted, and is usable in the
ordinary course of business. A Target Subsidiary has not suffered
any material damage, destruction or loss, whether as a result of
fire, explosion, flood, casualty, act of God or nature or other
casualty or event, whether or not covered by insurance, which has
or is likely to cause a Material Adverse Effect.
4.17.4 Neither the Target
Subsidiaries nor any of the buildings owned or leased by Target
Subsidiaries is in violation of any applicable zoning ordinance or
other law, regulation or requirement relating to the operation of
any properties used in the ownership or operation of its
business.
4.18 Environmental Matters .
There are no actions, suits, investigations, liabilities, inquiries
or orders involving First Western or any of the Target Subsidiaries
or any of their respective assets that are pending or, to the
Knowledge of First Western or any First Western Affiliates
threatened, and relating to the presence, generation, storage, use
or disposal of any substance in, under or upon the Premises or any
real property which a Target Subsidiary had or has a fee or
leasehold interest, nor, to the Knowledge of First Western or First
Western Affiliates, is there any factual basis for any of the
foregoing. None of the Target Subsidiaries is or was the owner of,
or held any interest in, real estate on which any substances have
been used, stored, deposited, treated, recycled or disposed of
which substances if known to be present on, at or under such
property would require clean up, removal or other remedial action
under any Law.
4.19 Tax Matters .
4.19.1 First Western has made an
election to be subject to Subchapter S of the Code and elections
for each of the Target Subsidiaries, and any entity acquired by
First Western after the date of First Western’s initial
election, to be a qualifying subchapter S subsidiary of First
Western (the “S Election”). Each Person required to
consent to or approve of the elections have so consented or
approved. The S Election has been in effect since the dates set
forth in the Disclosure Schedule and has remained continuously in
effect for all periods since such dates. Neither First Western nor
any other Person has taken any action to revoke or terminate the S
Election and, to the Knowledge of First Western and First Western
Affiliates, no event has occurred which would, or with the passage
of time would, cause the voluntary or involuntary termination of
the S Election.
4.19.2 Each of First Western and
Target Subsidiaries have filed or will file all Tax and Tax
information returns or reports required to be filed by them and
have paid (or have or will accrue, prior to the Closing Date,
amounts for the
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payment of) all
Taxes relating to the time periods shown to be due upon such
returns and reports. The accrued taxes payable accounts for Taxes
and provision for deferred Taxes are on the date of this Agreement,
or will be, at the Closing Date, sufficient for the payment of all
unpaid Taxes of the Target Subsidiaries accrued for or applicable
to all periods ended on or prior to the Closing Date or which may
subsequently be determined to be owing with respect to any such
period. Neither First Western nor any Target Subsidiary has waived
any statute of limitations with respect to Taxes or agreed to any
extension of time with respect to an assessment or deficiency for
Taxes. All Taxes shown to be due and payable, for any period ending
at, prior to or including the Closing Date shall have been paid by
or on behalf of the Target Subsidiaries or shall be reflected as an
accrued Taxes liability determined in a manner which is consistent
with generally accepted accounting principles and past practices
and as used in the Financial Statements. Since the dates of the S
Election set forth on the Disclosure Schedule, no Tax returns of
First Western or Target Subsidiaries have been audited by any
governmental authority and all Tax returns are complete and
accurate as filed. There are no unresolved questions, claims or
disputes asserted by any taxing authority concerning the liability
for Taxes of First Western or Target Subsidiaries.
4.19.3 First Western has delivered to
FIBS true, correct and complete copies of all Tax returns filed by
First Western and each Target Subsidiary for fiscal years ending
December 31, 2004, 2005 and 2006 and any tax examination reports
and statements of deficiencies assessed or agreed to for any of
First Western and Target Subsidiary for any such fiscal
years.
4.20 Contracts and Commitments
. None of the Target Subsidiaries is a party to (i) a
collective bargaining agreement or contract with any labor union,
(ii) is a party to any contract for the employment of any
officer, individual employee or other person on a part-time,
full-time or consulting basis, (iii) a written or oral
agreement or understanding to repurchase assets previously sold (or
to indemnify or otherwise compensate the purchaser in respect of
such assets), or (iv) other agreement which is not entered
into in the ordinary course of business. Each Target Subsidiary has
performed all obligations required to be performed by it and none
of the Target Subsidiaries is in receipt of any claim of default
under any contract or commitment or has any present expectation or
intention of not fully performing any material obligation pursuant
to any contract or commitment.
4.21 Litigation . There are no
actions, suits, proceedings, orders or investigations pending or,
to the Knowledge of First Western and First Western Affiliates,
threatened, against the Target Subsidiaries, at law or in equity,
or before or by any federal, state, or other governmental
department, commission, board, bureau, agency or instrumentality,
domestic or foreign which, if adversely determined would have a
Material Adverse Effect.
4.22 No Brokers or Finders .
There are no claims against or future rights to payment from the
Target Subsidiaries for brokerage commissions, finders’
fees,
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investment advisory fees or similar compensation in connection with
the transactions contemplated by this Agreement based on any
arrangement, understanding, commitment or agreement made by or on
behalf of the Target Subsidiary.
4.23 Employees . Target
Subsidiaries have complied in all material respects with all Law
relating to the employment of labor, including provisions relating
to wages, hours, equal opportunity, collective bargaining,
non-discrimination and the payment of social security and other
taxes. The Target Subsidiaries do not have any material labor
relations problem pending and its labor relations are
satisfactory.
4.24 Employee Benefit Plans and
ERISA .
4.24.1 The Disclosure Schedule sets
forth a true and complete list of each employee benefit plan (as
defined in Section 3(3) of ERISA) that is, or within the five
(5) years preceding the Effective Date, was maintained or
contributed to by First Western or the Target Subsidiaries (the
“Plans”). Each of the Plans has been maintained in
compliance with its terms and in compliance with all applicable
laws including ERISA and the Code.
4.24.2 First Western and the Target
Subsidiaries have classified all individuals (including but not
limited to independent contractors and leased employees)
appropriately under the Plans, except if any individuals have not
been appropriately classified under any of the Plans or if the
First Western or the Target Subsidiaries’ classification is
later determined to be erroneous or is retroactively revised, such
error in classification will not cause the Target Subsidiaries to
incur any material liability, loss or damage.
4.24.3 Neither First Western, the
Target Subsidiaries or any First Western Affiliate has ever
contributed to or been obligated to contribute to (i) a
multiemployer plan (within the meaning of Section 3(37) of
ERISA, (ii) a plan subject to Title IV of ERISA (iii) an
arrangement maintained in connection with any trust described in
Section 501(c)(9) of the Code, or (iv) an arrangement
subject to the minimum funding standards of ERISA Section 302
or Code Section 412.
4.24.4 None of the Target
Subsidiaries has nor will have at any time after Closing any
current or projected liability in respect of post-employment or
post-retirement health or medical or life insurance benefits for
retired, former or current employees.
4.24.5 Except for the Deferred
Liabilities, no employee or former employee of the Target
Subsidiaries will become entitled to any bonus, retirement,
severance, job security or similar benefit or enhanced such benefit
(including acceleration of vesting or exercise of an incentive
award) due from or payable by the Target Subsidiaries as a result
of the transactions contemplated hereby. In addition, as of the
Closing Date, and except for the Deferred Liabilities, there exist
no written or oral agreements that would entitle any such
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employee or
former employee to such benefit as a result of any transaction
affecting any of the Target Subsidiaries that may occur after the
Closing Date.
4.24.6 Except with respect to the
Deferred Liabilities, the Target Subsidiaries have no obligation
under any “nonqualified deferred compensation plan”
within the meaning of Code Section 409A. As of the Closing
Date, the Deferred Liabilities will be in compliance with Code
Section 409A.
4.25 Insurance . The
Disclosure Schedule lists each insurance policy maintained by the
Target Subsidiaries or by First Western for the benefit of a Target
Subsidiary. All of such insurance policies are in full force and
effect and neither First Western nor the Target Subsidiaries are in
default with respect to its obligations under any of such insurance
policies. To the Knowledge of First Western, there are no
unreported or pending claims under any of such insurance
policies.
4.26 Affiliate Transactions .
None of (a) First Western or the First Western Affiliates,
(b) any officer or director of the Target Subsidiaries, nor
any member of the immediate family of any such officer or director,
or (c) any entity in which any of such persons owns any
beneficial interest (other than a publicly-held corporation whose
stock is traded on a national securities exchange or in the
over-the-counter market, a corporation or a limited partnership of
which less than ten percent (10%) of the stock or limited
partnership interest is beneficially owned by any of such persons),
has any loan agreement, note or borrowing arrangement or any other
agreement with the Target Subsidiaries or any interest in any
property, real, personal or mixed, tangible or intangible, used in
or pertaining to the business of the Target Subsidiaries, except
for (i) consumer or household loans made by the Bank and not
subject to Federal Reserve Regulation O or (ii) commercial,
commercial real estate or agricultural loans made in compliance
with Federal Reserve Regulation O and with a principal balance
or commitments for future advances in an aggregate amount per loan
not exceeding $250,000.00, (iii) deposit account agreements
and similar agreements entered in the ordinary course of the
Bank’s business on customary terms and conditions, or
(iv) otherwise identified on the Disclosure Schedule.
4.27 Compliance with Laws;
Permits . The Target Subsidiaries have complied in all material
respects with Laws which affect the business or any owned or leased
properties of the Target Subsidiaries or to which the Target
Subsidiaries may be subject. No claims have been filed or, to the
Knowledge of First Western, been asserted by any such governments
or agencies against the Target Subsidiaries alleging a violation of
any such Law which have not been resolved to the satisfaction of
any such governments or agencies. The Target Subsidiaries each hold
all of the permits, licenses, certificates and other authorizations
of foreign, federal, state and local governmental agencies required
for the conduct of its business. None of the Target Subsidiaries is
subject to any cease and desist order, written agreement or
memorandum of understanding with, or a party to any commitment
letter or similar undertaking to, or is subject to any order or
directive by, or is a recipient of any extraordinary supervisory
letter from, or has adopted any board resolutions at the request
of, a Regulator, nor have any of them been advised by any Regulator
that it is contemplating issuing or
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requesting (or is considering the appropriateness of issuing or
requesting) any such order, directive, written agreement,
memorandum of understanding, extraordinary supervisory letter,
commitment letter, board resolutions or similar undertaking.
4.28 Intangible Property
Rights . The Target Subsidiaries will, as of the Closing Date
each own or exclusively hold all rights to, free and clear of all
liens, claims and restrictions, including, without limitations,
obligations for the payment of royalties or other compensation for
the use of, all patents, trademarks, service marks, trade names,
trade secrets and copyrights used in the conduct of its business as
now conducted, including, without limitation the “First
Western” name and associated marks, except for the Insurance
Agency as provided in Section 5.29. Neither First Western nor a
Target Subsidiary has received any notice of any facts which
indicate that each of them does not either (i) own or
(ii) have the unrestricted right to the use of, all know-how,
customer lists, inventions, designs, processes, computer programs
and technical data necessary to the development, operation and
conduct of its business, including trade secrets, free and clear of
any rights, liens and claims of others. Neither First Western nor a
Target Subsidiary has received any communications alleging that any
of them has violated any of the patents, trademarks, service marks,
trade names, copyrights or trade secrets or any other proprietary
rights of any Person.
4.29 Directors, Officers and Key
Employees . The Disclosure Schedule states a complete list of
all of the directors, advisory directors and executive officers of
the Target Subsidiaries.
4.30 Deferred Liabilities .
The Deferred Liabilities do not, and will not as of the Closing,
exceed the Deferred Liability Amount. Each of the Deferred
Liabilities is, or will be as of the Closing Date, a valid and
binding obligation of the respective Target Subsidiary and has been
created, authorized and administered in accordance with Law. The
Deferred Liability Documents state the entire obligations of the
Target Subsidiaries with respect to the Deferred Liabilities.
4.31 Disclosure . First
Western has not knowingly withheld from FIBS, nor will knowingly
withhold from FIBS, any material facts relating to the assets,
business, operations, financial condition or prospects of the
Banks.
4.32 Disclosure Schedule . The
matters stated on the Disclosure Schedule shall be interpreted as
being incorporated into, or as exceptions to, or to otherwise
limit, as the case may be, the representation and warranties stated
in Article 4.0, to the extent such matters refer to a section
or sections contained within Article 4.0.
4.33 Securities Law Compliance
.
4.33.1 The Preferred Stock and the
Common Stock issuable upon conversion thereof (collectively, the
“FIBS Securities”) have not been and will not be
registered under the Securities Act or other Securities Laws. The
FIBS Securities are “restricted securities” as defined
in Rule 144 under the Securities
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Act and are
being offered and sold in reliance on one or more exemptions from
the registration requirements of the Securities Laws.
4.33.2 No agency, governmental
authority, regulatory body, stock market or other entity
(including, without limitation, the Federal Reserve, the SEC or any
state securities commission) has made any finding or determination
as to the merit for investment of, nor have any such agencies or
governmental authorities made any recommendation or endorsement
with respect to, the FIBS Securities. The FIBS Securities are not
savings accounts or deposits and are not insured by the Federal
Deposit Insurance Corporation, by any other governmental agency, or
otherwise.
4.33.3 No information furnished by
FIBS or any of FIBS’ directors, officers, employees,
advisors, agents or representatives constitutes investment,
accounting, legal or tax advice, and First Western is relying
solely upon itself and its professional advisors for such
advice.
4.33.4 First Western has reviewed and
understands fully the terms and conditions of the Preferred Stock
as contained in Exhibit A, including, without limitation,
restrictions regarding transferability and setoff rights and other
limitations as set forth therein.
4.33.5 First Western is acquiring the
FIBS Securities for its own account, for investment purposes only,
and not with a view to any resale or distribution in violation of
the registration requirements of the Securities Laws.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, it is contemplated that First
Western may effect a transfer of the Preferred Stock to a trust or
other similar entity, subject to the provisions of
Section 9.4. First Western and any permitted transferee(s) of
the FIBS Securities will not offer, sell or otherwise transfer any
of the FIBS Securities except under circumstances that will not
result in a violation of the Securities Laws and only after all
other requirements set forth in this Agreement and the Preferred
Stock have been satisfied. In the event First Western establishes a
trust or other similar entity to hold the FIBS Securities
consistent with the foregoing, First Western shall comply with all
applicable Laws, including the Securities Laws, in connection with
the formation, funding and operation of such trust or other similar
entity and, at the request of FIBS, shall provide reasonable
assurances of such compliance to FIBS.
4.33.6 First Western has been given a
reasonable opportunity to review all documents, filings, reports,
books and records of FIBS pertaining to an investment in the FIBS
Securities, has been supplied with all additional information
concerning FIBS and the FIBS Securities that it has requested, has
had a reasonable opportunity to ask questions of and receive
answers from FIBS or its representatives concerning the investment,
and all such questions have been answered to First Western’s
full satisfaction.
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4.33.7 An investment in the FIBS
Securities is subject to substantial risks. First Western has
adequate means of providing for its current needs and possible
contingencies, and is able to bear the economic risk associated
with the investment.
4.33.8 There is no public market for
the FIBS Securities and a future public market for resale of the
FIBS Securities may never exist. Without limiting the foregoing,
there have been no promises or other representations made regarding
any listing of the Common Stock on any securities exchange for
public trading, any redemption or repurchase of the FIBS Securities
by FIBS or any merger or acquisition of FIBS.
4.33.9 The FIBS Securities, and any
securities issued in respect thereof or exchange therefor, shall
bear restrictive legends in substantially the form as set forth in
Exhibit A.
4.33.10 First Western has not
purchased the FIBS Securities as a result of any general
solicitation or general advertising (as such terms are used in
Regulation D under the Securities Act), including
advertisements, articles, press releases, notices or other
communications published in any newspaper, magazine or similar
media or broadcast over radio or television or any seminar or
meeting whose attendees have been invited by general solicitation
or general advertising.
4.33.11 First Western is an
accredited investor as defined in Rule 501(a) of Regulation D
promulgated under the Securities Act and has such knowledge and
experience in financial and business matters as to be capable of
evaluating the merits and risks of an investment in the FIBS
Securities and making an informed investment decision.
4.33.12 The information regarding the
identity, ownership and residence of the First Western shareholders
as provided to FIBS prior to or contemporaneously with the
execution hereof is true, accurate and complete. Except for such
shareholders, there are no holders of the common stock, preferred
stock or other equity securities of First Western. Each First
Western shareholder is an accredited investor as defined in Rule
501(a) of Regulation D promulgated under the Securities Act and has
such knowledge and experience in financial and business matters as
to be capable of evaluating the merits and risks of an investment
in the FIBS Securities and making an informed investment
decision.
4.34 Effectiveness of
Representations and Warranties . Except as otherwise specified
on the Disclosure Schedule (including any amendments consented to
by FIBS) or except for representations limited to a stated date or
dates, the representations and warranties contained in
Article 4.0 shall be true at and as of the Closing with the
same force and effect as though such representations and warranties
had been made at and as of the Closing.
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5.0
Pre-Closing Covenants .
5.1 Conduct of Business . From
and after the date of this Agreement until the Closing Date, unless
FIBS shall otherwise agree in writing or as otherwise expressly
permitted by other provisions of this Agreement, First Western
shall cause the Target Subsidiaries and the Wall Bank Subsidiaries
to conduct their respective business as follows:
5.1.1 The business of the Target
Subsidiaries shall be conducted only in, and the Target
Subsidiaries shall not take any action except in, the ordinary
course of business, on an arms-length basis or as permitted under
Regulation W of the Federal Reserve, and in accordance in all
material respects with Law.
5.1.2 A Target Subsidiary shall not,
without the prior written consent of FIBS (which consent FIBS may
grant or withhold in its sole direction), directly or indirectly
take or cause to be taken or permit to occur any event within its
reasonable control as a result of which (a) any of the changes
or events listed in Section 4.16 would occur or (b) any
of the representations or warranties of First Western fail to be
materially correct. Without limiting the foregoing, a Target
Subsidiary shall not and shall not permit the Wall Bank
Subsidiaries to:
(a) issue or sell any additional
shares of, or any options, warrants, conversion privileges or
rights of any kind to acquire any shares of, any of its equity
securities;
(b) sell, assign, transfer, mortgage,
pledge or encumber any of its assets except for purchases and sales
arising from repurchase agreements with Bank depositors entered in
the ordinary course of the Bank’s business;
(c) amend or propose to amend its
respective articles of organization, articles of association,
articles of incorporation, charter or bylaws;
(d) split, combine or reclassify any
outstanding shares of its equity securities, or declare, set aside
or pay any dividend or other distribution payable in property or
stock, or declare or pay any dividend or other distribution in cash
on or with respect to its equity securities except the Permitted
Distributions;
(e) redeem, purchase, acquire or
offer to redeem, purchase or acquire, directly or indirectly, any
shares of its equity securities;
(f) acquire (by merger, exchange,
consolidation, acquisition of stock or assets or otherwise) any
corporation, limited liability company, association, partnership,
joint venture or other business organization or material assets
thereof except in connection with customary lending and collection
activities;
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(g) borrow any amount or incur or
become subject to any liability, except deposit liabilities
incurred in the ordinary course of business;
(h) make capital expenditures or
commitments therefor in the aggregate in excess of
$100,000.00;
(i) discharge or satisfy any material
lien or encumbrance on its properties or assets or pay any
liability except in the ordinary course of business;
(j) other than for adequate
consideration, cancel any material debt or claims or waive any
rights of material value; or
(k) purchase or sell any security
held for investment, whether held to maturity or available for
sale, including, without limitation, any derivative instruments
other than (i) purchases of securities issued by the United
States or any agency thereof with maturities of less than three
(3) years or (ii) sales of securities which mature not
more than ninety (90) days following the date of sale;
provided, however, such restrictions shall not effect the purchase
or sale of federal funds, Federal Reserve stock or Federal Home
Loan Bank stock in amounts required by law or otherwise consistent
with prudent banking practices and Bank policies or (iii) purchases
and sales arising from repurchase agreements with Bank depositors
entered in the ordinary course of the Bank’s business;
or
(l) modify, terminate, or waive any
material term of or amend any Intercompany Agreement or Deferred
Liability Document or enter any agreement which would be an
Intercompany Agreement or take any action to adopt a Deferred
Liability Document, except (a) for the assignment to the
Banks, or either of them, of the Employment Agreement between First
Western and Bruce Rampelberg dated as of December 30, 2003 and
the assumption by the Banks of the obligations of First Western
under such agreement and arising on or after the Closing Date or
(b) adoption of a Deferred Liability Document in the form
provided in the Disclosure Schedule or (c) amendments to, or
termination of, Intercompany Agreements required under this
Agreement;
(m) will, upon reasonable request of
FIBS, maintain a system of financial and accounting controls and
procedures as are reasonable and customary, consistent with
industry standards, and as are reasonably necessary to allow FIBS,
following the Closing, to satisfy its SEC filings obligations under
the Exchange Act in a reasonable and timely manner, as such
obligations relate to evaluations, attestations and certifications
regarding such controls and procedures to be made by the management
and independent auditor of FIBS; provided, however, if First
Western or Target Subsidiaries incur expenses payable to third
parties by reason of a
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request of
FIBS, FIBS shall reimburse First Western or Target Subsidiaries for
such expenses; or
(n) will, upon reasonable request of
FIBS, make adequate preparation for an audit of its financial
statements and accounting records for the year ending
December 31, 2007, including, without limitation, preparing
work papers, records, reconciliations and supporting schedules and
performing all other tasks and actions reasonably necessary to
allow an independent registered public accounting firm to complete
such audit in a reasonable and timely manner; provided, however, if
First Western or Target Subsidiaries incur expenses payable to
third parties by reason of a request of FIBS, FIBS shall reimburse
First Western or Target Subsidiaries for such expenses.
5.1.3 First Western and Target
Subsidiaries shall not, directly or indirectly, (a) enter into, or
modify any Plan, employment, severance or similar agreements or
arrangements with, or grant any bonuses, wage, salary or
compensation increases, except as consistent in the aggregate with
past practice, or any severance or termination pay to any director,
officer, employee, group of employees or consultant to a Target
Subsidiary or (b) adopt or amend any bonus, profit sharing,
stock option, pension, retirement, deferred compensation, or other
employee benefit plan, trust, fund, contract or arrangement for the
benefit or welfare of any employees of a Target Subsidiary, except
for amendments required by Law.
5.1.4 Each Target Subsidiary shall
use its best efforts to cause its current insurance policies not to
be cancelled or terminated or any of the coverage thereunder to
lapse.
5.1.5 A Target Subsidiary shall not
enter into any settlement or similar agreement with respect to, or
take any material action with respect to the conduct of, any
material action, suit, proceeding, order or investigation without
the prior written approval of FIBS.
5.1.6 Each Target Subsidiary shall
preserve intact in all material respects its business organization
and goodwill and shall use reasonable efforts to keep available the
services of its officers and employees as a group and preserve
intact all material agreements. The managing officers of each
Target Subsidiary shall confer on a regular and frequent basis with
representatives of FIBS, as reasonably requested by FIBS from time
to time, to report on operational matters and the general status of
ongoing operations.
5.1.7 Except as required by this
Agreement, neither Bank shall take any action with respect to
investment securities held or controlled by any of them
inconsistent with past practices or alter its investment portfolio
duration policy as heretofore in effect.
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5.1.8 Neither Bank shall make any
loans or loan commitments including any refinancings,
modifications, renewals or extensions which, when aggregated with
existing loans or commitments to the borrower or attributed to the
borrower in accordance with “loan to one borrower” or
similar requirements of Law applicable to the Bank would be in
excess, in the aggregate, of $750,000.00 (such approval to be
deemed obtained if FIBS fails to respond to notice setting forth
the material terms of any proposed commitment within two
(2) business days). The foregoing written approval requirement
(a) shall not apply to loans, refinancings, modifications,
renewals or extensions for which a Bank is committed on or prior to
the Effective Date and (b) shall be applied, where necessary,
to the aggregate amount held or to be held by the Banks under
participation, sharing or similar agreements between the
Banks.
5.1.9 As to properties subject to
Leases, the Target Subsidiaries shall not renew, exercise an option
to extend, cancel or surrender any Lease of real property nor allow
any such Lease to lapse without the consent of FIBS (other than
Leases with terms or extensions of six (6) months or
less).
5.1.10 Each Target Subsidiary and the
Wall Bank Subsidiaries shall maintain all of its assets necessary
for the conduct of its business in good operating condition and
repair, reasonable wear and tear and damage by fire or unavoidable
casualty accepted, and maintain policies of insurance upon its
assets and to pay all premiums on such policies when due.
5.2 Response and Commitments by
FIBS .
5.2.1 In all instances where
FIBS’ consent is required by Section 5.l, FIBS shall use
reasonable efforts to respond on a timely basis.
5.2.2 If FIBS withholds its approval
of any loan or commitment contemplated by Section 5.1.8, FIBS shall
not and FIBS shall not permit any FIBS Affiliate to make or at any
time participate or otherwise hold any interest in such loan or
commitment or knowingly transact any banking business with such
customer of the Banks or their affiliates.
5.3 Regulatory Approvals . At
its sole expense, FIBS shall make application as soon as
practicable but in any event within thirty (30) days after the
Effective Date for all Regulatory Approvals to validly consummate
the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and shall
thereafter continue to pursue such approvals diligently. FIBS will
promptly provide First Western’s counsel with a copy of all
applications for Regulatory Approvals filed by it, as well as, to
the extent not prohibited by Law, copies of all correspondence with
regulatory authorities pertaining to such applications. First
Western shall and shall cause the Target Subsidiaries to cooperate
with FIBS in the preparation and filing of all documents required
to obtain Regulatory Approval, and upon request by FIBS, each of
them shall use all reasonable efforts to take any other actions
necessary to obtain Regulatory Approval.
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5.4 Insurance Agency . First
Western shall cause the Insurance Agency to conduct its business in
the ordinary course and in compliance with Law. At Closing, First
Western shall grant to FIBS a right of first refusal and option to
purchase the Insurance Agency, stock and other equity securities
upon the terms, conditions and covenants set forth in
Exhibit B (the “Agency Agreement”).
5.5 Real Property Information and
Title Policies . As soon as practical after the Effective Date,
but in any event no later than thirty (30) days after the
Effective Date, First Western shall obtain and deliver to FIBS,
ownership and encumbrance or similar reports from title insurance
companies reasonably acceptable to FIBS with respect to each of the
Premises. FIBS will reimburse First Western for fifty percent (50%)
of the costs incurred for obtaining such reports. Upon request of
FIBS, First Western shall cure, prior to the Closing Date, any
exceptions to title identified in the ownership and encumbrance
reports other than Permitted Exceptions sufficient for the issuance
of a Title Policy for each of the Premises and stating the record
owner as the appropriate Target Subsidiary.
5.6 Loan Loss Reserve . First
Western shall cause the Banks, no later than the Business Day prior
to the Determination Date, to cause their respective reserve for
possible loan and lease losses to be equal to (a) 1.00% of the
total loans outstanding of such Bank as of the Business Day prior
to the Determination Date plus (b)(i) in the case of the Wall Bank,
$4,950,000.00 and (ii) in the case of the Sturgis Bank,
$6,050,000.00.
5.7 Certain Loans and Related
Matters . Promptly following preparation of the reports or
statements consistent with existing practices (but not less
frequently than each calendar quarter) of First Western or the
Banks, First Western shall or shall cause the Banks to furnish to
FIBS (a) all of Banks’ periodic internal credit quality
reports, (b) total loans of Banks for each category classified
as non-accrual, as restructured, as ninety (90) days past due,
as still accruing and doubtful of collection, (c) other real
estate owned by Banks, including in-substance foreclosures and real
estate in judgment, (d) any current repurchase obligations of
Banks with respect to any loans, loan participation or state or
municipal obligations or revenue bonds, and (e) any standby
letters of credit issued by Banks. The reports required hereunder
shall be in the form customarily presented to the Banks’
boards of directors as the case may be, and will be provided to
FIBS when customarily provided to the respective board of
directors.
5.8 Interim and Clo
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