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Exhibit 10
STOCK PURCHASE
AGREEMENT
Dated as of October 31,
2007
by and among
ALTRIA GROUP,
INC.,
BRADFORD HOLDINGS,
INC.
and
JOHN MIDDLETON,
INC.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
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Page |
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ARTICLE I
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| Certain Definitions |
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| ARTICLE II |
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| Purchase and Sale of Shares |
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Section 2.1.
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Purchase
and Sale |
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9 |
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Section 2.2.
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Time and
Place of Closing |
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9 |
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Section 2.3.
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Deliveries by Seller |
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10 |
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Section 2.4.
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Deliveries by Buyer |
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10 |
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Section 2.5.
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Escrow of
Funds |
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10 |
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| ARTICLE III |
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| Representations and Warranties of Seller
and the Company |
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Section 3.1.
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Incorporation; Authorization; etc. |
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11 |
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Section 3.2.
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Capitalization; Structure |
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12 |
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Section 3.3.
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Financial
Statements; Books and Records |
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13 |
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Section 3.4.
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No
Undisclosed Liabilities |
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13 |
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Section 3.5.
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Properties; Sufficiency |
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14 |
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Section 3.6.
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Absence
of Certain Changes |
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14 |
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Section 3.7.
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Litigation; Orders |
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15 |
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Section 3.8.
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Intellectual Property |
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15 |
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Section 3.9.
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Licenses,
Approvals, Other Authorizations, Consents, Reports,
etc. |
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15 |
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Section 3.10.
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Labor
Matters |
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16 |
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Section 3.11.
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Compliance with Laws |
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16 |
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Section 3.12.
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Insurance |
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16 |
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Section 3.13.
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Material
Contracts |
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16 |
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Section 3.14.
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Brokers,
Finders, etc. |
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17 |
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Section 3.15.
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Environmental Compliance |
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17 |
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Section 3.16.
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Employee
Benefit Plans |
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19 |
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Section 3.17.
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Non-Reliance |
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22 |
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| ARTICLE IV |
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| Representations and Warranties of
Buyer |
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Section 4.1.
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Incorporation; Authorization; etc. |
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23 |
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Section 4.2.
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Licenses,
Approvals, Other Authorizations, Consents, Reports,
etc. |
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Section 4.3.
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Brokers,
Finders, etc. |
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24 |
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Section 4.4.
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Acquisition of Shares for Investment |
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24 |
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Section 4.5.
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Financial
Capability |
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24 |
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Section 4.6.
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Non-Reliance |
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24 |
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| ARTICLE V |
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| Covenants of the Parties |
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Section 5.1.
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Investigation of Business; Access to Properties and
Records |
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25 |
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Section 5.2.
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Filings;
Other Actions; Notification |
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27 |
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Section 5.3.
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Further
Assurances |
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28 |
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Section 5.4.
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Conduct
of Business |
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28 |
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Section 5.5.
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Public
Announcements |
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31 |
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Section 5.6.
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Intercompany Accounts; Guaranties |
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31 |
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Section 5.7.
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No
Solicitation |
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32 |
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Section 5.8.
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Notice of
Acquisition Proposals |
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32 |
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Section 5.9.
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Insurance |
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Section 5.10
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Indebtedness; Working Capital |
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33 |
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Section 5.11.
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Directors’ and Officers’ Indemnification and
Related Matters |
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34 |
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Section 5.12.
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Transfer
of Limerick Property |
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36 |
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| ARTICLE VI |
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| Employee Benefits Matters |
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Section 6.1.
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Employee
Benefits Matters |
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36 |
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| ARTICLE VII |
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| Tax Matters |
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Section 7.1.
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Tax
Representations of Seller |
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38 |
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Section 7.2.
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Tax
Indemnification |
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39 |
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Section 7.3.
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Allocation of Certain Taxes |
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41 |
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Section 7.4.
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Refunds
and Related Matters |
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41 |
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Section 7.5.
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Preparation and Filing of Tax Returns |
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42 |
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Section 7.6.
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Tax
Contests |
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44 |
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Section 7.7.
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Cooperation |
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45 |
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Section 7.8.
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Termination of Tax Sharing Agreements |
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46 |
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Section 7.9.
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Buyer
Consolidated Returns |
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46 |
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Section 7.10.
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Seller
Consolidated Returns |
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46 |
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Section 7.11
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Tax
Treatment; Purchase Price Allocation |
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47 |
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Section 7.12.
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Post-Closing Actions which Affect Seller Tax Indemnitee’s
Liability for Taxes for Pre-Closing Periods |
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48 |
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Section 7.13.
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Survival |
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49 |
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Section 7.14.
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Characterization of Payments |
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49 |
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Section 7.15.
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Definitions |
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49 |
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| ARTICLE VIII |
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| Conditions Precedent |
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Section 8.1.
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Conditions to Each Party’s Obligation |
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51 |
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Section 8.2.
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Additional Conditions to Buyer’s Obligations |
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51 |
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Section 8.3.
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Additional Conditions to Seller’s Obligation |
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52 |
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| ARTICLE IX |
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| Survival; Indemnification |
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Section 9.1.
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Survival |
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53 |
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Section 9.2.
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Indemnification by Seller |
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53 |
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Section 9.3.
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Indemnification by Buyer |
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54 |
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Section 9.4.
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Indemnification Procedures |
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54 |
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Section 9.5.
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Limitations on Indemnification |
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56 |
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Section 9.6.
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Exclusive
Tax Indemnification |
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Section 9.7.
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Exclusive
Remedy |
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58 |
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| ARTICLE X |
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| Termination |
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Section 10.1.
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Termination |
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Section 10.2.
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Procedure
and Effect of Termination |
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59 |
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| ARTICLE XI |
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| Miscellaneous |
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Section 11.1.
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Counterparts |
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59 |
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Section 11.2.
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Governing
Law; Jurisdiction and Forum; Waiver of Jury Trial |
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59 |
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Section 11.3.
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Enforcement |
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60 |
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Section 11.4.
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Entire
Agreement |
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60 |
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Section 11.5.
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Expenses |
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61 |
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Section 11.6.
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Notices |
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61 |
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Section 11.7.
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Successors and Assigns |
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62 |
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Section 11.8.
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Headings;
Definitions |
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62 |
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Section 11.9.
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Amendments and Waivers |
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62 |
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Section 11.10.
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No Strict
Construction |
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63 |
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| LIST OF EXHIBITS |
| Exhibit A |
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Form of
Non-Competition and Non-Solicitation Agreement |
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| Exhibit B |
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Form of
Escrow Agreement |
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STOCK PURCHASE
AGREEMENT
THIS STOCK PURCHASE AGREEMENT
(this “ Agreement ”), dated as of
October 31, 2007, is by and among ALTRIA GROUP, INC., a
Virginia corporation (“ Buyer ”), BRADFORD
HOLDINGS, INC., a Delaware corporation (“ Seller
”), and JOHN MIDDLETON, INC., a Pennsylvania corporation (the
“ Company ”). Unless otherwise specified,
capitalized terms herein shall have the meaning ascribed to them in
Article I .
WHEREAS, the Company and its
subsidiary are engaged in the Business and the Company is a
wholly-owned subsidiary of Seller;
WHEREAS, Buyer desires,
either directly or through one or more of its subsidiaries
designated by it, to purchase from Seller, and Seller desires to
sell or cause to be sold to Buyer, 100% of the outstanding shares
of capital stock of the Company upon the terms and subject to the
conditions set forth herein (the “ Stock Purchase
”); and
WHEREAS, (a) the Board
of Directors of Seller has determined that this Agreement is
expedient, fair to and for the best interests of Seller and its
stockholders and has approved this Agreement and the Stock
Purchase, (b) the stockholders of Seller have approved this
Agreement and the Stock Purchase and (c) the Board of
Directors of Buyer has approved this Agreement and the Stock
Purchase.
NOW, THEREFORE, in
consideration of the foregoing and the mutual covenants and
agreements contained in this Agreement, and intending to be legally
bound hereby, the parties hereto agree as follows:
ARTICLE I
Certain
Definitions
(a) As used in this Agreement
the following terms shall have the following respective
meanings:
“ Action ”
shall mean any action, suit, arbitration or proceeding by or before
any court, governmental or other regulatory or administrative
agency or commission.
“ Affiliate
” shall mean, with respect to any Person, any other Person
that directly, or indirectly through one or more intermediaries,
controls, or is controlled by, or is under common control with,
such first Person. For purposes of this definition, the Business
Entities will be treated as Affiliates of Seller until the Closing
is completed and as Affiliates of Buyer after the Closing is
completed. As used in this definition, “control”
(including, with correlative meanings, “controlled by”
and “under common control with”) shall mean possession,
directly or indirectly, of the power to direct or cause the
direction of the management and policies (whether through ownership
of securities or partnership or other ownership interests, by
contract or otherwise).
“ Books and
Records ” shall mean the corporate minute and stock books
of the Business Entities and all of the books and records primarily
related to the operations of the Business
Entities or the Business, including,
without limitation, books and records relating to employees of the
Business Entities, the purchase of materials, supplies and
services, research and development, manufacture and sale of
products and services, advertising, packaging, promotional
materials, dealings with customers of the Business Entities or the
Business, governmental and regulatory applications, filings and
correspondence, litigation, contractual arrangements and financial
statements and associated records, but excluding books and records
relating to employee benefit plans (other than Company Plans)
administered by a Subsidiary of Seller and insurance purchased by a
Subsidiary of Seller.
“ Business
” shall mean the business of manufacturing, developing,
selling, distributing, advertising and marketing cigars and pipe
tobacco and related accessories and the business generally
reflected in the Business Financial Statements.
“ Business Day
” shall mean any day that is not a Saturday, Sunday or other
day on which the commercial banks in New York City are authorized
or required by Law to remain closed.
“ Business
Entities ” shall mean the Company and its, and their,
respective Subsidiaries.
“ Business
Intellectual Property Rights ” means all Intellectual
Property Rights (i) owned or licensed and used or held for use
by any Business Entity or (ii) owned or licensed by Seller or
any Continuing Affiliate and used pursuant to such license in whole
or in part in the conduct of the Business, but excluding
Intellectual Property Rights related to employee benefit plans and
insurance.
“ Buyer Financial
Advisor ” shall mean Centerview Partners LLC.
“ Business Key
Persons ” shall mean the individuals listed on
Schedule 1.1(a) to the Seller Disclosure Letter.
“ Business Material
Adverse Effect ” means a material adverse effect on the
business, assets, condition (financial or otherwise) or results of
operations of the Business Entities taken as a whole,
provided , in no event shall any of the following, alone or
in combination, be deemed to constitute, nor shall any of the
following be taken into account in determining whether there has
been or shall be, a Business Material Adverse Effect: (i) any
effect resulting from actions set forth in Section 5.12
or actions taken by any Business Entity which Buyer has requested
or to which Buyer has consented; (ii) any effect (including
any response or reaction of any competitor of the Business) to the
extent resulting from the announcement or pendency of the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement; (iii) any effect
that results from events, circumstances or situations affecting the
tobacco industry, or the cigar or pipe tobacco industry or the
United States economy generally; (iv) any effect that results
from events, circumstances or situations affecting general
worldwide economic or capital market conditions; (v) any
product Liability arising from the research, development,
manufacture, sale, advertising, distribution, consuming, marketing
or use of cigar or pipe tobacco products; (vi) any effect of
any proposed or actual institution of any new, or interpretation of
any existing, Laws affecting cigars, pipe tobacco or the tobacco
industry generally; and (vii) any effect of any proposed or
actual increase of any Taxes upon any Business Entity or upon any
of the products or assets of the Business resulting from changes in
Tax Laws.
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“ Business Material
Employment Arrangement ” means (x) any Employment
Agreement that provides to a current or former officer or employee
of, or Individual Consultant to, any Business Entity any of the
following: (i) an annual base salary or other annual
compensation in excess of $150,000; (ii) a stated term of
employment that expires on or after December 31, 2008 which is
not currently or following the Stock Purchase terminable by a
Business Entity upon 90 or fewer days notice and without the
payment of severance or a similar obligation (other than pursuant
to the Severance Plan referred to in Section 6.1(e) );
(iii) any other payments in excess of $150,000, including
contingent, severance or other termination benefits or payments
(other than pursuant to the Severance Plan referred to in
Section 6.1(e) ); or (iv) the right to accelerate
such Person’s material benefits as a result of the Stock
Purchase, and (y) any written employment agreement or other
written arrangement with respect to the compensation of any
Business Key Person (other than pursuant to the Severance Plan
referred to in Section 6.1(e) and the Bonus Plan as
described in Schedule 5.4(viii) to the Seller Disclosure
Letter).
“ Code ”
shall mean the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, and any
successor thereto.
“ Company
Class A Common Stock ” shall mean the shares of
voting Class A common stock, par value $0.10 per share, of the
Company.
“ Company Class B
Common Stock ” shall mean the shares of non-voting Class
B common stock, par value $0.10 per share, of the
Company.
“ Company First
Preferred Stock ” shall mean the shares of non-voting
First Preferred Stock, par value $100 per share, of the
Company.
“ Company Plan
” shall mean any Employee Plan sponsored and maintained
exclusively by, or for, any Business Entity and with respect to
which only current and former employees, directors, or Individual
Consultants of the Business Entity (and/or their beneficiaries and
dependents) participate or benefit.
“ Continuing
Affiliate ” shall mean any Affiliate of Seller, other
than a Business Entity and other than the Persons listed on
Schedule 1.1(b) to the Seller Disclosure Letter.
“ Contract
” means any agreement, contract, note, bond, mortgage,
indenture, deed of trust, license, franchise, lease, instrument or
guaranty, in whatever form, written or oral.
“ Covered Losses
” shall mean any and all losses, liabilities, fines,
deficiencies, damages, costs and expenses (including, without
limitation, interest and penalties due and payable with respect
thereto and reasonable attorneys’ and accountants’
fees), including, without limitation any of the foregoing arising
under or incurred in connection with any Action, order or consent
decree of any Governmental Authority or award of any arbitrator of
any kind, or any law, rule, regulation, contract, commitment or
undertaking.
-3-
“ Employment
Agreement ” means a contract, offer letter or agreement
of a Business Entity with or addressed to any individual who is
rendering or has rendered services thereto as an employee or
Individual Consultant to a Business Entity or pursuant to which a
Business Entity has any actual or contingent liability or
obligation to provide compensation and/or benefits in consideration
for past, present or future services.
“ Employee Plan
” shall mean any Plan, including any Company Plan, providing
benefits or covering any current or former employee, director or
Individual Consultant of any Business Entity (or their dependents
or beneficiaries) or with respect to which any Business Entity has
any current liability or may have any liability prior to or
immediately following the Stock Purchase.
“ ERISA ”
shall mean the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as
amended.
“ ERISA
Affiliate ” of any entity means any other entity that,
together with such entity, would be treated as a single employer
under Section 414(b) or (c) of the Code or
Section 4001(a)(14) of ERISA (with respect to matters relating
to Title IV of ERISA).
“ Governmental
Authority ” shall mean any United States federal, state
or local, or any foreign, government, governmental, regulatory or
administrative authority, agency or commission or any court,
tribunal, or judicial or arbitral body.
“ HSR Act
” means the Hart-Scott-Rodino Antitrust Improvements Act of
1976, as amended.
“ Indebtedness
” shall mean, (i) the principal and premium (if any) in
respect of all indebtedness of any Business Entity for the
repayment of borrowed money, whether or not represented by bonds,
debentures, notes or similar instruments, all accrued and unpaid
interest thereon and any cost associated with prepaying any such
debt; (ii) the principal and premium (if any) in respect of
all other indebtedness of any Business Entity evidenced by bonds,
debentures, notes or similar instruments, including all accrued and
unpaid interest thereon; (iii) all obligations of any Business
Entity as lessee or lessees under leases that constitute capital
leases under U.S. GAAP or that are accounted for as capital leases
in the Business Financial Statements; (iv) all obligations to
pay the deferred and unpaid purchase price of property and
equipment which have been delivered (other than trade payables and
other similar obligations incurred in the ordinary course of
business); (v) negative balances in bank accounts;
(vi) net cash payment obligations under swaps, options,
derivatives and other hedging agreements or arrangements that will
be payable upon termination thereof (assuming they were terminated
on the date of determination); and (vii) all Indebtedness of
another Person referred to in clauses (i) through
(vi) above guaranteed directly or indirectly, jointly or
severally, in any manner by any of the Business
Entities.
“ Individual
Consultant ” means an individual natural person providing
services to a Person in a capacity other than as an
employee.
“ Intellectual
Property Right ” means any trademark, service mark, trade
name, mask work, invention, patent, patent application, invention
disclosure, trade secret, copyright, know-how or proprietary
information contained on any website, processes, formulae,
products,
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technologies, discoveries, apparatus,
Internet domain names, trade dress and general intangibles of like
nature (together with goodwill), customer lists, confidential
information, licenses, software, databases and compilations
including any and all collections of data and all documentation
thereof (including any registrations or applications for
registration of any of the foregoing) or any other similar type of
proprietary intellectual property right.
“ knowledge
” of (i) Seller and/or the Company shall mean the actual
knowledge of any of the persons identified on Schedule 1.2
to the Seller Disclosure Letter and (ii) Buyer shall mean the
actual knowledge of any of the persons identified on Schedule
1.2 to the Buyer Disclosure Letter, in each case after
reasonable inquiry consistent with such person’s
position.
“ Law ”
shall mean any United States federal, state or local, or any
foreign, order, writ, injunction, judgment, award, decree, statute,
law, rule or regulation.
“ Liabilities
” shall mean any and all debts, liabilities and obligations,
whether accrued or fixed, known or unknown, absolute or contingent,
matured or unmatured or determined or determinable.
“ Lien ”
shall mean any easement, encroachment, security interest, pledge,
mortgage, lien, charge, encumbrance, proxy, voting trust or voting
agreement.
“ PBGC ”
means the Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation.
“ Permitted
Liens ” shall mean all (x) Liens (i) which are
reflected or reserved against in the Business Balance Sheet (up to
the amounts so reflected or reserved against), (ii) which
arise out of Taxes, general or special assessments or other
governmental fees or charges not in default and payable without
penalty or interest or the validity of which is being contested in
good faith by appropriate proceedings, (iii) of carriers,
warehousemen, mechanics, materialmen and other similar persons or
otherwise imposed by Law incurred in the ordinary course of
business for sums not yet delinquent or being contested in good
faith, (iv) which relate to deposits made in the ordinary
course of business in connection with workers’ compensation,
unemployment insurance and other types of social security or
(v) which do not materially impair the use of the asset
subject thereof for the purposes for which currently used;
(y) in the case of the Business Real Property,
(i) easements, quasi-easements, licenses, covenants,
rights-of-way, rights of re-entry or other similar restrictions
that are shown by a current title report or other similar report or
listing, (ii) any conditions that are shown by a current
survey or physical inspection and (iii) zoning, building,
subdivision or other similar requirements or restrictions, in the
case of each of the agreements, conditions, restrictions or other
matters referenced in this clause (y) which do not materially
impair the use of the applicable property encumbered thereby for
the purposes for which it is currently used; and (z) other
immaterial Liens.
“ Person ”
shall mean any individual, corporation, partnership, limited
liability company, association, trust or other entity or
organization, including a government or political subdivision or an
agency or instrumentality thereof.
“ Plan ”
shall mean, whether or not written, any “employee benefit
plan” (as defined in Section 3(3) of ERISA, but
regardless of whether subject to ERISA), each plan,
arrangement
-5-
or policy providing for bonuses, stock
option, stock purchase or other stock related rights or other forms
of incentive or deferred compensation, severance, vacation,
workers’ compensation, health, life, disability, sick leave
or medical benefits, insurance coverage (including any self-insured
arrangements), or post-employment, retirement or pension benefits,
change of control or fringe benefits, that is sponsored or
maintained by the Seller or any Business Entity or any of their
ERISA Affiliates or to which the Seller, any Business Entity or any
of their ERISA Affiliates contributes or is obligated to
contribute, including without limitation any employee welfare
benefit plan within the meaning of Section 3(1) of ERISA, any
employee pension benefit plan within the meaning of
Section 3(2) of ERISA (whether or not such plan is subject to
ERISA).
“ Purchase Price
” for the Shares shall mean Two Billion Nine Hundred Million
Dollars ($2,900,000,000), subject to adjustment pursuant to
Item 3 of Exhibit 5.4 referenced in Schedule 5.4(viii)
to the Seller Disclosure Letter.
“ Remedial
Action ” means (a) action to clean up soil, surface
water, groundwater, pollution or sediments in response to a release
or threatened release of Hazardous Materials, including associated
action taken to investigate, monitor, assess and evaluate the
extent and severity of any such release; post-remediation
monitoring of any such release; and preparation of all reports,
studies, analyses or other documents relating to the above and
(b) any judicial, administrative or other proceeding relating
to any of the above, including the negotiation and execution of
judicial or administrative consent decrees; responding to
governmental information requests; or defending claims brought by
any Governmental Authority or any other Person, whether such claims
are equitable or legal in nature, relating to the cleanup of soil,
surface water, groundwater, pollution or sediments in response to a
release of Hazardous Materials and associated actions.
“ Securities Act
” shall mean the Securities Act of 1933, as
amended.
“ Seller Financial
Advisor ” shall mean Sandler O’Neill &
Partners, L.P.
“ Shareholder
” shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in the
Non-Competition and Non-Solicitation Agreement.
“ Subsidiary
” shall mean, with respect to any Person, any other entity of
which securities or other ownership interests having ordinary power
to elect a majority of the board of directors or other persons
performing similar functions of such entity are directly or
indirectly owned by such Person.
“ U.S. GAAP
” shall mean United States generally accepted accounting
principles.
“ Withdrawal
Liability ” shall mean liability to or with respect to a
Multiemployer Plan as a result of a complete or partial withdrawal
from such Multiemployer Plan, as those terms are defined in Title
IV of ERISA.
“ Working
Capital ” as of a specified date, shall mean the excess
of: the (i) current assets, adjusted as set forth in the
following sentence, less (ii) current liabilities, adjusted as
set forth in the following sentence, in each case, of the Company
on a consolidated basis, all as determined (a) in accordance
with U.S. GAAP and determined in a manner consistent with
the
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methods, principles and classifications
used in preparing the Business Balance Sheet included in the
Business Financial Statements and (b) on a basis consistent
with the detailed statement of Working Capital attached as
Schedule 1.3 to the Seller Disclosure Letter. For purposes
of calculating Working Capital, (A) current assets shall be
adjusted to the extent necessary to exclude (1) the
overpayment of federal excise taxes on cigars and (2) the
Closing Date Cash required by Section 5.10(b)(ii) , and
(B) current liabilities shall be adjusted to the extent
necessary to exclude any liabilities associated with
(u) incurred but not yet reported claims under the Hunter
Service Company self-insured medical plan, (v) the Hunter
Service Company, Inc. Employees’ Pension Plan, (w) the
John Middleton, Inc. Supplemental Pension Plan, (x) the
Company’s Profit Sharing Bonus practice, (y) Alcohol
Tobacco Tax and Trade Bureau levies and (z) tobacco quota
buyout assessments.
(b) Each of the following
terms is defined in the Section set forth opposite such
term:
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Section |
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Acquisition Proposal
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5.7(a) |
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Agreement
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Preamble |
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Assets
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7.11(b) |
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Bonus Plan
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3.16(a) |
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Business Balance Sheet
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3.3(a) |
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Business Financial Statements
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3.3(a) |
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Business Material Contracts
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3.13 |
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Business Real Property
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3.5(a) |
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Buyer
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Preamble |
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Buyer Disclosure Letter
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Article IV |
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Buyer Group
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7.15(a) |
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Buyer Indemnified Parties
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9.2(a) |
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Buyer Material Adverse Effect
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4.1(a) |
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Buyer Tax Indemnitees
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7.15(b) |
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Buyer Tax Indemnitors
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7.15(c) |
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Buyer Taxes
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7.2(b) |
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Closing
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2.2 |
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Closing Date
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2.2 |
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Closing Date Cash
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5.10(b) |
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Closing Working Capital
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5.10(b) |
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COBRA Coverage
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6.1(d) |
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Company
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Preamble |
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Confidentiality Agreement
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5.1(b) |
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Controlled Group Liability
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3.16(b) |
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Covenant
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7.11(b) |
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D&O Indemnitees
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5.11(a) |
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D&O Indemnitors
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5.11(a) |
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D&O Released Parties
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5.11(c) |
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Deferred Compensation Arrangements
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3.16(e) |
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Draft Allocation
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7.11(b) |
-7-
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| Term |
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Section |
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Employees
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6.1(a) |
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Environmental Laws
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3.15(a) |
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Escrow Agent
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2.5 |
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Escrow Agreement
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2.5 |
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Escrow Amount
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2.5 |
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Escrow Fund
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2.5 |
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Extraordinary Taxes
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7.2(b) |
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Final Allocation
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7.11(b) |
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Final Tax Determination
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7.2(d) |
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Hazardous Materials
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3.15(a) |
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Indemnified Party
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9.4(b) |
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Indemnifying Party
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9.4(a) |
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Insurance Claims
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5.9(b) |
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IRS
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3.16(a) |
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Joint Instruction
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2.5 |
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Licenses
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3.9(a) |
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Limited Final Allocation
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7.11(b) |
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MSA
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Article III |
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Multiemployer Plan
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3.16(c) |
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Neutral Accounting Firm
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7.15(d) |
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Neutral Valuation Firm
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7.15(e) |
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Non-Business Guaranty
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5.6(b) |
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Notice of Claim
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9.4(a) |
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Post-Closing Period
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7.15(f) |
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Pre-Closing Period
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7.15(g) |
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QSub
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7.15(b) |
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Releasing Parties
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5.11(c) |
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Representation Survival Date
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9.1(a) |
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Returns
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7.15(i) |
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S Corporation
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7.15(k) |
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Seller
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Preamble |
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Seller Disclosure Letter
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Article III |
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Seller Guaranty
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5.6(b) |
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Seller Indemnified Parties
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9.3(a) |
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Seller Insurance Policies
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5.9(b) |
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Seller Plan
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6.1(g) |
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Seller Representatives
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5.7(a) |
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Seller Tax Indemnitees
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7.15(j) |
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Severance Plan
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6.1(e) |
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Shares
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3.2(a) |
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Stock Purchase
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Recitals |
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Straddle Period
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7.5(c) |
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Straddle Period Return
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7.5(c) |
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Subchapter S Group
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7.15(l) |
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Subchapter S Return
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7.15(m) |
-8-
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Section |
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Subject Courts
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11.2(b) |
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Tax
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7.15(n) |
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Tax Claim
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7.15(o) |
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Tax Indemnitee
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7.15(p) |
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Tax Indemnitor
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7.15(q) |
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Tax Proceeding
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7.6(b) |
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Tax Returns
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7.15(i) |
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Taxes
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7.15(n) |
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Taxing Authority
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7.15(r) |
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Termination Date
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10.1(b) |
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Title IV Plan
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3.16(b) |
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Treasury Regulations
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7.15(s) |
ARTICLE II
Purchase and Sale of
Shares
Section 2.1. Purchase
and Sale . On the basis of the representations, warranties,
covenants and agreements and subject to the satisfaction or waiver
(to the extent permitted) of the applicable conditions set forth
herein, at the Closing, Seller shall sell, transfer, convey, assign
and deliver to Buyer (or one or more of its permitted designees),
and Buyer shall (or shall cause one or more of its permitted
designees to) purchase, acquire and accept from Seller, free and
clear of all Liens, the Shares which constitute, and will
constitute as of the Closing, 100% of the issued and outstanding
shares of capital stock or other equity interests in the Company.
In payment for such Shares, simultaneously with the delivery by
Seller of certificates for such Shares, with all appropriate stock
powers and all requisite tax stamps attached, properly signed, in
form suitable for the transfer of such Shares to Buyer (or one or
more of its permitted designees), and the other deliveries required
by Section 2.3 , and subject to the satisfaction or
waiver (to the extent permitted) of the applicable conditions set
forth herein, Buyer will wire transfer or cause to be wire
transferred (i) the Purchase Price less the Escrow Amount, in
immediately available funds to an account of Seller, which account
shall be specified by Seller no later than two Business Days prior
to the Closing Date and (ii) the Escrow Amount, in immediately
available funds to the account specified by the Escrow
Agent.
Section 2.2. Time and
Place of Closing . The closing of the purchase and sale of the
Shares (the “ Closing ”) shall take place
(a) at 10:00 a.m., New York City time, at the offices of
Wachtell, Lipton, Rosen & Katz, 51 West 52nd Street, New
York, New York 10019, as promptly as practicable (but no later than
the third Business Day) following the date on which the last to be
satisfied or waived of the conditions set forth in Article
VIII (other than those conditions that by their nature cannot
be satisfied until the Closing Date, but subject to the
satisfaction or, where permitted, waiver of those conditions) shall
be satisfied or waived in accordance with this Agreement or
(b) at such other place, time and/or date as Seller and Buyer
shall agree (the date of the Closing, the “ Closing
Date ”).
-9-
Section 2.3.
Deliveries by Seller . At the Closing, Seller shall deliver
the following to Buyer:
(a) certificates representing
the Shares, in each case with appropriate stock powers or other
instruments of transfer and requisite tax stamps attached and
properly signed;
(b) control over all Books
and Records in the possession of Seller or any Continuing Affiliate
that are required to be delivered on or before the Closing pursuant
to the plan contemplated by Section 5.1(c) , except as
otherwise provided by Law;
(c) the certificate required
to be delivered by Seller pursuant to Section 8.2(d)
;
(d) a duly executed
counterpart of the Escrow Agreement executed by Seller;
(e) a duly executed
counterpart of the Non-Competition and Non-Solicitation Agreement,
the form of which is attached as Exhibit A hereto, duly executed by
the Seller and Shareholder;
(f) resignations, effective
as of the Closing Date, of those directors of the Business Entities
as Buyer may request;
(g) a certificate of
Seller’s non-foreign status that complies with the
requirements of Section 1445 of the Code and the Treasury
Regulations promulgated thereunder; and
(h) such other documents,
instruments and certificates as Buyer may reasonably request in
connection with the transactions contemplated by this
Agreement.
Section 2.4.
Deliveries by Buyer . At the Closing, Buyer shall deliver
the following to Seller:
(a) the Purchase Price less
the Escrow Amount in immediately available funds;
(b) the certificate required
to be delivered by Buyer pursuant to Section 8.3(c)
;
(c) a duly executed
counterpart of the Escrow Agreement executed by Buyer;
(d) a duly executed
counterpart of the Non-Competition and Non-Solicitation Agreement
executed by Buyer; and
(e) such other documents,
instruments and certificates as Seller may reasonably request in
connection with the transactions contemplated by this
Agreement.
Section 2.5. Escrow
of Funds . At the Closing, Buyer shall in accordance with
Section 2.1 , deliver or cause to be delivered to a
bank or financial institution in the United States
-10-
mutually acceptable to Buyer and Seller,
as escrow agent (the “ Escrow Agent ”), One
Hundred Forty-Five Million Dollars ($145,000,000) in cash (the
“ Escrow Amount ”), by wire transfer of
immediately available funds to be held by the Escrow Agent pursuant
to an escrow agreement (the “ Escrow Agreement
”) in the form attached as Exhibit B hereto, with such
changes as may be requested by the Escrow Agent to which Buyer and
Seller may agree. The funds delivered to the Escrow Agent, together
with any interest or other proceeds with respect thereto, shall be
the “ Escrow Fund .” The Escrow Agent shall
invest the Escrow Fund as set forth in the Escrow Agreement. The
Escrow Fund shall be released from time to time upon the giving of
a joint instruction(s) (the “ Joint Instruction
”) by Buyer and Seller and any remaining Escrow Funds shall
be released on the first anniversary of the Closing Date, except as
provided pursuant to the terms of the Escrow Agreement or as set
forth on Schedule 2.5 to the Buyer Disclosure Letter. All
costs and expenses relating to the Escrow Agreement, including the
fees and expenses of the Escrow Agent, shall be borne equally by
Buyer and Seller.
ARTICLE III
Representations and
Warranties of Seller and the Company
Except as set forth in the
corresponding schedule to the disclosure letter delivered to Buyer
by Seller on or prior to the date hereof (the “ Seller
Disclosure Letter ”) (it being agreed that disclosure of
any item in any schedule to the Seller Disclosure Letter shall also
be deemed disclosure with respect to any other Section of this
Article III to which the relevance of such item is
reasonably apparent; provided that no such disclosure shall
be deemed to qualify or limit the representations and warranties of
Seller and the Company set forth in Section 3.6(b) of
this Agreement unless expressly set forth on Schedule 3.6(b)
to the Seller Disclosure Letter), each of Seller and the Company
hereby represents and warrants to Buyer as set forth in this
Article III . Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in
this Agreement, and for the avoidance of doubt, neither Seller nor
the Company is making any representations or warranties in this
Agreement with respect to (a) the existence of any product
Liability arising from the research, development, manufacture,
sale, advertising, distribution, consuming, marketing or use of
cigars or pipe tobacco products or (b) that certain Master
Settlement Agreement, dated as of November 23, 1998, among the
46 states and five United States territories listed on the
signature pages thereto, the District of Columbia, Philip Morris
Incorporated, R.J. Reynolds Tobacco Company, Brown &
Williamson Tobacco Corporation and Lorillard Tobacco Company, as
amended, supplemented or replaced (the “ MSA
”).
Section 3.1.
Incorporation; Authorization; etc . (a) The name of
each of the Business Entities is listed on
Schedule 3.1(a) to the Seller Disclosure Letter. Each
Business Entity is duly organized, validly existing and in good
standing under the laws of the jurisdiction of its organization.
Each of the Business Entities (i) has the requisite corporate
power and authority to own its properties and assets and to carry
on its business as it is now being conducted and (ii) is in
good standing and is duly qualified to transact business in each
other jurisdiction in which the nature of property owned or leased
by it or the conduct of its business requires it to be so
qualified, except where the failure to be in good standing or to be
duly qualified to transact business would not, individually or in
the aggregate, have or reasonably be expected to have a Business
Material Adverse Effect. Seller is a corporation duly organized and
validly existing under the laws of the State of
Delaware.
-11-
(b) Each of Seller and the
Company has the requisite corporate power to execute and deliver
this Agreement and to perform its obligations hereunder and to
consummate the transactions contemplated hereby. The execution and
delivery by Seller and the Company of this Agreement, the
performance by Seller and the Company of their respective
obligations hereunder and the consummation by Seller and the
Company of the transactions contemplated hereby have been duly and
validly authorized by the respective Boards of Directors of Seller
and the Company, by the stockholders of Seller and by Seller in its
capacity as sole stockholder of the Company, and no other corporate
proceedings on the part of Seller or the Company, their respective
Boards of Directors or stockholders are necessary therefor. This
Agreement has been duly executed and delivered by Seller and the
Company.
(c) Except as set forth on
Schedule 3.1(c) to the Seller Disclosure Letter and, with
respect to clauses (ii) and (iii), subject to obtaining the
consents set forth thereon, the execution, delivery and performance
by Seller and the Company of this Agreement will not
(i) violate any provision of Seller’s or any Business
Entity’s respective certificate of incorporation or by-laws
(or equivalent organizational documents), (ii) violate in any
material respect any provision of, or be an event that is (or with
the passage of time will result in) a violation in any material
respect by Seller or the Company of, or result in the acceleration
of or entitle any party to accelerate or exercise (whether after
the giving of notice or lapse of time or both) any material right
or obligation of the Seller or any Business Entity, under, or
result in the imposition of any Lien upon or the creation of a
security interest in any of the Shares or any Business
Entity’s assets or properties pursuant to, any material
agreement, instrument, order, arbitration award, judgment or decree
to which Seller or any Business Entity is a party or by which any
of them is bound, or (iii) violate or conflict in any material
respect with any Law to which Seller or any Business Entity is
subject. Assuming the due execution of this Agreement by Buyer,
this Agreement constitutes the legal, valid and binding obligations
of Seller and the Company, enforceable against Seller and the
Company in accordance with its terms, subject to applicable
bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium and similar laws
affecting creditors’ rights and remedies generally and to
general principles of equity. At the Closing, the Escrow Agreement
will be duly executed and delivered by Seller, and, assuming the
due execution and delivery thereof by the other parties thereto, at
the Closing the Escrow Agreement will constitute the legal, valid
and binding obligations of Seller, enforceable against Seller in
accordance with its terms, subject to applicable bankruptcy,
insolvency, reorganization, moratorium and similar laws affecting
creditors’ rights and remedies generally and to general
principles of equity. Seller has provided to Buyer true and correct
copies of the certificate of incorporation and by laws or similar
organizational documents, each as amended to date, of each of the
Business Entities.
(d) Since at least
January 1, 1990, the Business Entities have not operated any
business other than the Business.
Section 3.2.
Capitalization; Structure . (a) The authorized capital
stock of the Company consists of (i) 1,161 shares of Company
Class A Common Stock, (ii) 1,161,000 shares of Company
Class B Common Stock and (iii) 2,500 shares of Company First
Preferred Stock. As of the date hereof, (x) 1000 shares of
Company Class A Common Stock are outstanding (the
-12-
“ Shares ”), which
Shares are validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable, have been
issued free of preemptive rights and are owned by Seller free and
clear of all Liens, and (y) no shares of any other class of
capital stock of the Company are outstanding. The Company has no
Subsidiaries other than the other Business Entities. Schedule
3.2(a) to the Seller Disclosure Letter sets forth the name of
each Subsidiary of the Company, its jurisdiction of incorporation
or organization, the number of outstanding shares of its capital
stock or other equity interests of each class and the name of and
number of shares owned by each holder of any such shares of capital
stock or other equity interests. All of the outstanding shares of
capital stock or other equity interests of each Subsidiary of the
Company have been validly issued, are fully paid and nonassessable
and have been issued free of preemptive rights. Upon consummation
of the Stock Purchase at the Closing as contemplated by this
Agreement, Seller will deliver to Buyer good and valid title to all
of the Shares, free and clear of all Liens.
(b) There are no outstanding
options, warrants or other rights of any kind to acquire, or
obligations to issue, shares of capital stock of any class of, or
other equity interests in, any Business Entity. None of the
Business Entities owns any material equity interest, directly or
indirectly, in any Person other than the other Business Entities.
There are no outstanding obligations of any Business Entity
(i) to repurchase, redeem or otherwise acquire any shares of
capital stock or other equity interests in any Business Entity or
(ii) to grant preemptive or antidilutive rights with respect
to any such shares or interests.
Section 3.3.
Financial Statements; Books and Records . (a) Attached
as Schedule 3.3(a) to the Seller Disclosure Letter are true
and complete copies of the audited consolidated statements of
income, balance sheets and statements of cash flows of the Company
as of and for the fiscal years ended December 31, 2006, 2005
and 2004, and the unaudited consolidated statements of income and
balance sheets of the Company as of and for the nine months ended
September 30, 2007 and 2006 (collectively, the “
Business Financial Statements ”). The Business
Financial Statements present fairly in all material respects the
consolidated financial position and results of operations and cash
flows of the Company for the respective periods or as of the
respective dates set forth therein, in each case in accordance with
U.S. GAAP applied on a consistent basis throughout the periods
involved (except as otherwise indicated therein and except for, in
the case of the unaudited Business Financial Statements, the
absence of notes and schedules and changes resulting from normal
year-end adjustments). The Business Financial Statements have been
prepared from and in all material respects in accordance with the
books and records of the Business Entities. The balance sheet as of
December 31, 2006 included in the Business Financial
Statements is referred to in this Agreement as the “
Business Balance Sheet .”
(b) The books and records of
the Business Entities for the fiscal years ended December 31,
2006, 2005 and 2004 and for the period from December 31, 2006
through the date hereof have been maintained in all material
respects in compliance with legal and accounting requirements
applicable to such Business Entity.
Section 3.4. No
Undisclosed Liabilities . Except as set forth on Schedule
3.4 to the Seller Disclosure Letter, none of the Business
Entities has any Liabilities which are, individually or in the
aggregate, material (and adverse), except for (a) Liabilities
which are disclosed or reserved against in the Business Balance
Sheet, (b) performance obligations under contracts (other than
with respect to a breach or default) and (c) Liabilities
incurred in the ordinary course of business since the date of the
Business Balance Sheet.
-13-
Section 3.5.
Properties; Sufficiency . (a) With the exception of
properties disposed of since December 31, 2006 in the ordinary
course of business consistent with past practice, each Business
Entity has good title to, or holds by valid and existing lease or
license, free and clear of all Liens other than Permitted Liens,
each piece of material real and personal property capitalized on or
included in the Business Balance Sheet and each piece of material
real and personal property acquired by any Business Entity since
the date of the Business Balance Sheet that would, had it been
acquired prior to such date, be capitalized on or included in the
Business Balance Sheet. Schedule 3.5(a) to the Seller
Disclosure Letter sets forth a list of all the real property owned
or leased by any of the Business Entities (the “ Business
Real Property ”) material to the Business. Prior to the
date hereof, Seller has made available to Buyer correct and
complete copies of all material leases and subleases (including all
material amendments, modifications and side letters thereto, and
all notices of default and other material notices thereunder)
relating to the Business Real Property material to the Business to
which any of the Business Entities is a party, and all such
material leases and subleases are identified on Schedule
3.5(a) to the Seller Disclosure Letter, it being understood
that for purposes of this sentence, “material” shall
mean any lease or sublease with total future payments in excess of
$1,000,000. There are no pending or, to Seller’s or the
Company’s knowledge, threatened condemnation proceedings
relating to any of the Business Real Property material to the
Business. Except as disclosed on Schedule 3.5(a) to the
Seller Disclosure Letter, none of the Business Real Property
material to the Business or any properties owned or leased by
Seller or any Continuing Affiliate is shared by any Business
Entity, on the one hand, and Seller or a Continuing Affiliate, on
the other hand.
(b) Immediately following the
Closing, the Business Entities will own, lease or have a valid
license to use all of the assets, properties and rights necessary
to operate the Business as heretofore conducted and such assets,
properties and rights are sufficient in all material respects to
operate the Business in the manner heretofore operated, including
all assets and properties reflected on the Business Balance Sheet
and assets and properties acquired since the date of the Business
Balance Sheet in the conduct of the Business (except for properties
disposed of in the ordinary course of business since the date of
the Business Balance Sheet). Except as set forth on Schedule
3.5(b) to the Seller Disclosure Letter, following the Closing
neither Seller nor any Continuing Affiliate will have any ownership
interest in or right to use any asset described in the preceding
sentence.
Section 3.6. Absence
of Certain Changes . Since December 31, 2006 through the
date hereof, (a) except as set forth on Schedule 3.6(a)
to the Seller Disclosure Letter, the Business Entities have
conducted the Business in the ordinary course of business,
(b) except as set forth on Schedule 3.6(b) to the
Seller Disclosure Letter there has been no change or development in
or effect on the Business that has had, or would reasonably be
expected to have, a Business Material Adverse Effect and
(c) except as set forth on Schedule 3.6(c) to the
Seller Disclosure Letter, there has been no action taken by Seller
or any Business Entity prior to the date hereof which, if taken
from the date hereof through the Closing Date, would require the
consent of Buyer under any of the provisions of
subsection (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi), (ix) or
(xiv) of Section 5.4 ; provided , that,
solely for this purpose, each reference in clauses (v) and
(vi) of Section 5.4 to $1 million and $2 million,
respectively, shall be deemed to be a reference to $5 million and
the proviso in Section 5.4(v)(B) shall be
disregarded.
-14-
Section 3.7.
Litigation; Orders . Except as set forth on Schedule
3.7 to the Seller Disclosure Letter, there are no lawsuits,
actions, administrative or arbitration or other proceedings or (to
the knowledge of the Seller or the Company) governmental
investigations pending or, to Seller’s or the Company’s
knowledge, threatened against any Business Entity that, if
determined adversely to the Business Entities, would, individually
or in the aggregate, have or reasonably be expected to have a
Business Material Adverse Effect or prevent or materially delay the
consummation of the Stock Purchase. Except as set forth on
Schedule 3.7 to the Seller Disclosure Letter, there are no
material judgments or material outstanding orders, injunctions,
decrees, stipulations or awards (whether rendered by a court or
administrative agency, or by arbitration) against any Business
Entity or any of their respective properties or
businesses.
Section 3.8.
Intellectual Property . The Business Entities own, or are
validly licensed or otherwise have the right to use, all material
Business Intellectual Property Rights necessary for the conduct of
the Business. No Business Intellectual Property Right is subject to
any outstanding judgment, injunction, order or decree restricting
the use thereof by the Business Entities or restricting the
licensing thereof by the Business Entities to any Person, or any
agreement so restricting in any material respect the use or
licensing thereof. To the knowledge of Seller and the Company, no
Business Entity is infringing in any material respect on any other
Person’s Intellectual Property Rights. To the knowledge of
Seller and the Company, no Person is in infringing in any material
respect on any Business Intellectual Property Rights. No Business
Entity is a defendant in any action, suit, or proceeding relating
to, or otherwise was notified of, any alleged material claim of
infringement of any Business Intellectual Property Right, and the
Business Entities have no outstanding material actions or suits for
any continuing infringement by any other Person of any Business
Intellectual Property Rights. Schedule 3.8 to the Seller
Disclosure Letter sets forth a list of all United States and
foreign patents and patent applications, invention disclosure,
trademark registrations and applications therefor, registered
copyrights and applications therefor included in the Business
Intellectual Property Rights and trade names of any of the Business
Entities that are material to the Business.
Section 3.9.
Licenses, Approvals, Other Authorizations, Consents, Reports,
etc . (a) Except as set forth on Schedule 3.9(a) to
the Seller Disclosure Letter, the Business Entities possess or have
been granted all licenses, permits, franchises, registrations and
other authorizations of any Governmental Authority (“
Licenses ”) necessary to entitle them presently to
conduct the Business in the manner in which it is presently being
conducted, except those whose failure to possess or have been
granted would not reasonably be expected to have a Business
Material Adverse Effect. All Licenses possessed by or granted to
any of the Business Entities and material to the Business are in
all material respects in full force and effect. No proceeding is
pending or, to Seller’s or the Company’s knowledge,
threatened seeking the revocation or limitation of any such
material License.
(b) Schedule 3.9(b) to
the Seller Disclosure Letter contains a list of all registrations,
filings, applications, notices, consents, approvals, orders,
qualifications and waivers required to be made, filed, given or
obtained by Seller, its Subsidiaries or any Business Entity with,
to or from any Persons in connection with the consummation of the
Stock Purchase and the other
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transactions required by this Agreement,
except for those the failure of which to make, file, give or obtain
would not, individually or in the aggregate, have or reasonably be
expected to have a Business Material Adverse Effect or prevent or
materially delay the consummation of the Stock Purchase.
Section 3.10. Labor
Matters . None of the Business Entities is party to any
agreement with any labor unions or associations representing
employees of any of the Business Entities. No labor organization or
group of employees of the Business Entities has a pending demand
for recognition or certification, and there are no representation
or certification proceedings or petitions seeking a representation
proceeding presently pending or, to the knowledge of the Seller or
the Company, threatened to be brought or filed, with the National
Labor Relations Board or any other labor relations tribunal or
authority. None of the Business Entities is involved in or, to
Seller’s or the Company’s knowledge, threatened with
any work stoppage, labor dispute, arbitration, lawsuit or
administrative proceeding relating to labor matters involving the
employees of any Business Entity (excluding routine workers’
compensation and unemployment compensation claims) that would,
individually or in the aggregate, have or reasonably be expected to
have a Business Material Adverse Effect. Each of the Business
Entities is in compliance with all applicable Laws respecting
employment and employment practices, terms and conditions of
employment, wages and hours and occupational safety and health,
except for any failure to be in compliance that would not
individually or in the aggregate, have or reasonably be expected to
have a Business Material Adverse Effect.
Section 3.11.
Compliance with Laws . The conduct by the Business Entities
of the Business complies in all material respects with all Laws
applicable to the Business Entities, it being understood that
nothing set forth in this Section 3.11 is intended to
address compliance with any law that is the subject of any other
representation or warranty set forth in Section 3.9 ,
3.10 , 3.15 or 3.16 or in Article VII
.
Section 3.12.
Insurance . Schedule 3.12 to the Seller Disclosure
Letter lists all material insurance policies relating to fire and
casualty, liability and other forms of property and casualty
insurance in effect as of the date hereof and all such historic
occurrence based policies written in the last five years which
cover any Business Entity or the Business Real Property to be
transferred pursuant to Section 5.12 , together with a
statement of policy number and coverage limits. All such insurance
policies are in full force and effect (other than such historic
occurrence based policies written in the last five years), are
valid and enforceable, and all premiums due thereunder have been
paid. In the last two (2) years, neither Seller nor any of its
Subsidiaries (with respect to the Business) nor any Business Entity
has received written notice of cancellation or termination, other
than in connection with normal renewals, of any such insurance
policy, and no claim is pending as of the date of this Agreement
under any such insurance policy involving an amount in excess of
$500,000.
Section 3.13.
Material Contracts . As of the date hereof, except as set
forth on Schedule 3.13 to the Seller Disclosure Letter,
none of the Business Entities is a party to or bound by any
(a) employment or consulting agreement with an individual
requiring payments of base compensation in excess of $150,000 per
year; (b) written agreement with a distributor with purchases
from the Company of at least $1,000,000 in the last calendar year
which is not terminable on one year’s (or less) notice;
(c) joint venture or similar contract or agreement;
(d) contract
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which is terminable by the other party
or parties thereto upon a change of control of any of the Business
Entities; (e) contract or agreement that materially limits the
ability of any of the Business Entities or any Affiliates of a
Business Entity to compete in any line of business or in any
geographic area; (f) contract or agreement between or among
one or more Business Entities on the one hand and Seller or any
Continuing Affiliate or any officer or director of any of the
Business Entities on the other hand; (g) note, mortgage,
indenture and other obligation and agreement and other instrument
for or relating to any lending or borrowing (including assumed or
guaranteed debt) of $1,000,000 or more effected by any Business
Entity or to which any properties or assets of any of the Business
Entities are subject; or (h) other contract or agreement,
entered into other than in the ordinary course of business,
requiring total future payments in excess of $1,000,000 or which is
otherwise material to the Business. The contracts required to be so
listed on Schedule 3.13 to the Seller Disclosure Letter
are referred to herein as “ Business Material
Contracts .” With respect to all Business Material
Contracts, (i) none of the Business Entities, Seller or any
Continuing Affiliate, nor, except as set forth on Schedule
3.13 to the Seller Disclosure Letter, to Seller’s or the
Company’s knowledge, any other party to any such Business
Material Contract is in breach thereof or default thereunder, and
(ii) there does not exist any event that, with the giving of
notice or the lapse of time or both, would constitute such a breach
or default by any Business Entity, Seller or any Continuing
Affiliate, except for such breaches, defaults and events which in
the case of clauses (i) and (ii) would not, individually
or in the aggregate, have or reasonably be expected to have a
Business Material Adverse Effect. Prior to the date hereof, Seller
and the Company have made available to Buyer true and correct
copies of all Business Material Contracts.
Section 3.14.
Brokers, Finders, etc . Except for the services of the
Seller Financial Advisor, no broker, finder or investment banker is
entitled to any brokerage, finder’s or other similar fee,
commission or expenses in connection with the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement based upon arrangements made by or
on behalf of Seller, any Continuing Affiliate or any Business
Entity. Seller is solely responsible for such fees and expenses of
the Seller Financial Advisor.
Section 3.15.
Environmental Compliance . (a) Except as set forth on
Schedule 3.15 to the Seller Disclosure Letter, each Business
Entity has obtained all permits, licenses and other authorizations
which are required with respect to the operation of the Business
Entities as presently conducted under federal, state and local laws
and regulations relating to pollution or protection of human health
or the environment, including laws relating to emissions,
discharges, releases or threatened releases or discharges of
hazardous, toxic or other pollutants, contaminants, chemicals or
industrial materials, including petroleum and petroleum-based
products (hereinafter referred to as “ Hazardous
Materials ”) into the environment (including, without
limitation, ambient air, surface water, ground water, land surface
or subsurface strata) or otherwise relating to the manufacture,
processing, distribution, use, treatment, storage, disposal,
transport or handling of Hazardous Materials; provided ,
however , that any applicable product Liability laws
governing the research, development, manufacture, sale,
advertising, distribution, consuming, marketing or use of cigars or
pipe tobacco products shall not be deemed to be an Environmental
Law (the “ Environmental Laws ”), except where
the failure to have obtained such permits, licenses and other
authorizations would not, individually or in the aggregate, have or
reasonably be expected to have a Business Material Adverse
Effect.
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(b) Except as set forth on
Schedule 3.15 to the Seller Disclosure Letter, each of the
Business Entities is presently conducting its business in
compliance with all terms and conditions of the permits, licenses
and authorizations required by the Environmental Laws, and is in
compliance with all other applicable limitations, restrictions,
conditions, standards, prohibitions, requirements, obligations,
schedules and timetables contained in the Environmental Laws or
contained in any regulation, code, plan, order, decree, judgment,
injunction, notice or demand letter issued, entered, promulgated or
approved thereunder applicable to the Business Entities, except for
such noncompliance which would not, individually or in the
aggregate, have or reasonably be expected to have a Business
Material Adverse Effect. There is no civil, criminal or
administrative action, suit, written demand, notice of violation,
investigation known to Seller or the Company, proceeding, written
notice or demand letter pending relating to the Business Real
Property or business of any Business Entity or, to the knowledge of
Seller and the Company, threatened against the business or Business
Real Property of any Business Entity under Environmental Laws or
any code, plan, order, or decree, judgment, injunction, written
notice or demand letter issued, entered, promulgated or approved
thereunder applicable to the Business Entities, in each case that
would, individually or in the aggregate, have or reasonably be
expected to have a Business Material Adverse Effect.
(c) To the knowledge of
Seller and the Company and except as set forth on Schedule
3.15 to the Seller Disclosure Letter, with regard to any of the
Business Real Property, there are no past or present events,
conditions, circumstances, or future events, conditions or
circumstances as to which Seller or any of its Subsidiaries has
written notice, which would interfere with or prevent, or would be
reasonably likely to interfere with or prevent, any Business
Entity, based on the operation of the Business as presently
conducted, from complying in all material respects with
Environmental Laws, or which otherwise would be reasonably likely
to form the basis of any material claim, action, demand, proceeding
or notice of violation, based on or related to the emission,
discharge, release or threatened release into the environment of
any Hazardous Material. Without in any way limiting the foregoing,
except as would not, individually or in the aggregate, have or
reasonably be expected to have a Business Material Adverse Effect
and except as set forth on Schedule 3.15 to the Seller
Disclosure Letter, none of the Business Entities nor, to the
knowledge of the Seller or the Company, any other Person has
buried, released, emitted, discharged, dumped or disposed of any
Hazardous Materials into the environment in quantities that would
give rise to material liability on the part of any Business Entity
or require cleanup by any Business Entity under Environmental Laws
based on the operation of the Business as presently
conducted.
(d) Except as set forth on
Schedule 3.15 to the Seller Disclosure Letter and except as
would not, individually or in the aggregate, have or reasonably be
expected to have a Business Material Adverse Effect, to the
knowledge of Seller and the Company, no cleanup has occurred at any
Business Real Property, which would result or reasonably be
expected to result in the creation of a Lien on such property by
any Governmental Authority with respect thereto, nor has any such
assertion of a Lien been made by any Governmental Authority with
respect thereto.
(e) Except as set forth on
Schedule 3.15 to the Seller Disclosure Letter, and except as
would not, individually or in the aggregate, have or reasonably be
expected to have a Business Material Adverse Effect,
(i) neither Seller nor any of its Subsidiaries (with respect
to
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the Business) nor any of the Business
Entities has received any written notice from any Governmental
Authority or private or public entity or individual requesting
information in connection with a possible violation of
Environmental Laws or advising it that it is in non-compliance with
applicable Environmental Laws, or responsible for, or potentially
responsible for, costs with respect to a release, a threatened
release or clean-up of Hazardous Materials generated, stored,
treated, disposed of or transported by any Business Entity, and
(ii) no Business Entity has entered into any agreement for the
clean-up of any Hazardous Materials.
(f) Except as set forth on
Schedule 3.15 to the Seller Disclosure Letter, to the
knowledge of Seller and the Company, none of the Business Real
Property material to the Business includes any equipment,
machinery, device, or other apparatus that contains polychlorinated
biphenyls that is now or ever has been leaking in any material
respect that requires removal or remediation based on continued
operation of the Business Entities as presently conducted; any
asbestos or asbestos-containing material that requires removal,
remediation or abatement based on continued operation of the
Business Entities as presently conducted; any “waters of the
United States” determined by Seller, any of its Subsidiaries
or any Governmental Authority to be subject to any legal
requirement or restriction under Environmental Laws related to
wetlands, wetlands buffer, stream buffer or transition areas or
open waters; or any underground storage tank, unregistered above
ground storage tank, surface impoundment, septic tank, pit, swamp
or lagoon in which Hazardous Materials are being or have been
treated, stored, or disposed of in violation of applicable
Environmental Laws, in each case that would give rise to any
material liability on the part of any Business Entity.
Section 3.16.
Employee Benefit Plans . (a) Schedule 3.16(a)
to the Seller Disclosure Letter contains a list (under appropriate
headings) of each material Employee Plan and Business Material
Employment Arrangement and designates each of which is an Employee
Plan, Company Plan, Seller Plan (as defined in
Section 6.1(g) ) and Business Material Employment
Arrangement. With respect to each material Employee Plan and
Business Material Employment Arrangement, Seller has delivered or
made available to Buyer a true, correct and complete copy of:
(i) each such Employee Plan or Business Material Employment
Arrangement document (or a summary of any unwritten Employee Plan
or Business Material Employment Arrangement), trust agreement and
insurance contract or other funding vehicle; (ii) the most
recent Annual Report (Form 5500 Series) and accompanying schedule,
if any; (iii) the current summary plan description and any
material modifications thereto, if any (in each case, whether or
not required to be furnished under ERISA); (iv) the most
recent annual financial report, if any; (v) the most recent
actuarial report, if any; and (vi) the most recent
determination letter from the Internal Revenue Service (“
IRS ”), if any. Neither the Company nor any ERISA
Affiliate of the Company has any commitment or obligation to
establish or adopt any, or enter into any, new or additional
Employee Plans or Business Material Employment Agreement or to
increase the benefits under any existing Employee Plan, other than
the Severance Plan (as defined in Section 6.1(e) ) and
the bonus and retention arrangement (as described on Schedule
5.4(viii) to the Seller Disclosure Letter) (“ Bonus
Plan ”).
(b) Except as set forth on
Schedule 3.16(b) to the Seller Disclosure Letter, none of
the Business Entities, any predecessor of any of the Business
Entities sponsors or any of their ERISA Affiliates, maintains or
contributes to, or has in the past six years sponsored, maintained
or contributed to, any Plan subject to Title IV of ERISA or
Section 412 of the Code (a
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“ Title IV Plan
”). No Company Plan is a Title IV Plan. With respect to any
Title IV Plan, (i) there does not exist any accumulated
funding deficiency within the meaning of Section 412 of the
Code or Section 302 of ERISA, whether or not waived;
(ii) the fair market value of the assets of such Title IV Plan
equals or exceeds the actuarial present value of all accrued
benefits under such Title IV Plan (whether or not vested) on an
accumulated benefits obligation basis (consistent with FAS
No. 35 as amended) based on the most recent actuarial report
for each such plan; and (iii) no reportable event within the
meaning of Section 4043(c) of ERISA for which the 30-day
notice requirement has not been waived has occurred, and the
consummation of the Stock Purchase will not result in the
occurrence of any such reportable event. Except as set forth on
Schedule 3.16(b) , no Controlled Group Liability has been
incurred by any Business Entity nor do any circumstances exist that
could reasonably be expected to result in Controlled Group
Liability for any of the Business Entities following the Closing by
reason of such Business Entities having been an ERISA Affiliate of
Seller (or of any other ERISA Affiliate of Seller) prior to the
Closing. For purposes of this Agreement, “ Controlled
Group Liability ” means any and all liabilities
(i) under Section 302(f) or Title IV of ERISA,
(ii) under Sections 412(n) or 4971 of the Code and
(iv) for a material violation of the continuation coverage
requirements of Section 601 et seq. of ERISA and
Section 4980B of the Code or the group health requirements of
Sections 9801 et seq. of the Code and Sections 701 et seq. of
ERISA.
(c) None of the Company, any
predecessor of any of the Business Entities nor any of their ERISA
Affiliates contributes to or is obligated to contribute to, or has
in the past six years contributed to, or has been obligated to
contribute to, any multiemployer plan, as defined in
Section 3(37) of ERISA (each, a “ Multiemployer
Plan ”) and no Employee Plan is a Multiemployer Plan.
None of the Business Entities or any of their ERISA Affiliates has
incurred any liability to a Multiemployer Plan as a result of a
complete or partial withdrawal from such Multiemployer Plan, as
those terms are defined in Part I of Subtitle E of Title IV of
ERISA, that has not been satisfied in full. With respect to each
such Multiemployer Plan, none of the Business Entities has received
any written notification, nor, to the knowledge of Seller and the
Company, has any reason to believe, that any such Multiemployer
Plan is in reorganization, has been terminated, is insolvent, or
may reasonably be expected to be in reorganization, to be
insolvent, or to be terminated.
(d) Except as set forth on
Schedule 3.16(d) to the Seller Disclosure Letter, each
Employee Plan which is intended to be qualified under
Section 401(a) of the Code has received the most recently
available favorable determination letter (under the
“GUST” or “EGTRAA” round of filings), or
has pending an application for such determination from the IRS, and
Seller and the Company have no knowledge as to why any such
determination letter should be revoked or not be reissued. The
Seller shall take, or shall cause its Subsidiaries to take, all
reasonably actions to preserve the qualification of each Employee
Plan, which has heretofore been intended to be qualified under
Section 401(a) of the Code, with Section 401(a) of the
Code. No Employee Plan or related funding vehicle from which the
Employee Plan benefits are paid is intended to meet the
requirements of Section 501(c)(9) of the Code. Each Employee
Plan and each Employment Agreement has been maintained in
compliance in all material respects with its terms and with the
requirements prescribed by all statutes, orders, rules and
regulations, including ERISA and the Code, which are applicable to
such Employee Plan or Employment Agreement. All contributions
required to be made to any Employee Plan by applicable Law or by
any plan document or other contractual undertaking, and all
premiums due or payable with
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respect to insurance policies funding
any Employee Plan, have been timely made or accrued in accordance
with U.S. GAAP and applicable U.S. Department of Labor Regulations
or if there has been any failure to make such contribution, such
failure or failures shall not, individually or in the aggregate,
have or reasonably be expected to have a Business Material Adverse
Effect. No events have occurred with respect to any Employee Plan
that would reasonably be expected to result in payment or
assessment by or against any Business Entity of any material excise
taxes under Sections 4972, 4975, 4976, 4977, 4979, 4980B, 4980D,
4980E, 4980F or 5000 of the Code. There are no pending or, to the
knowledge of Seller and the Company, threatened claims (other than
claims for benefits in the ordinary course), lawsuits,
investigations, audits or arbitrations which have been asserted or
instituted against any one or more of the Employee Plans, any, to
the knowledge of Seller and the Company, fiduciaries thereof with
respect to their duties to the Employee Plans or the assets of any
of the trusts under any of the Employee Plans, which would
reasonably be expected to result in any material liability of any
Business Entity to the PBGC, the U.S. Department of the Treasury,
the U.S. Department of Labor, any Employee Plan, any participant in
an Employee Plan or any other party.
(e) Schedule 3.16(e)
to the Seller Disclosure Letter sets forth a complete list of all
material funded and material unfunded non-qualified deferred
compensation arrangements payable now or in the future to each
current and former employee or director of any Business Entity, or
any other Person with respect to which any Business Entity has any
current liability or may have Liability prior to or immediately
following the consummation of the Stock Purchase (collectively, the
“ Deferred Compensation Arrangements ”), which
schedule shall include the name and title or position of each such
Person, the amount payable to such Person, the payment terms
applicable thereto, and whether funded or unfunded and, if funded,
a brief description of such funding. The Liability associated with
each Deferred Compensation Arrangement has been properly accrued
and accounted for on the Business Financial Statements. Each
Employee Plan is either exempt from or has been operated and
maintained in good faith compliance with Section 409A of the
Code. Each Deferred Compensation Arrangement that is subject to
Section 409A of the Code has been amended to comply with
Section 409A of the Code to the extent required by applicable
guidance from the U.S. Department of Treasury and Internal Revenue
Service to avoid taxes under Section 409A of the Code
presently and in the future (based on the law in effect and
guidance provided on or before the date hereof), after taking into
account any extension to make any required amendments to comply
with Code Section 409A and applicable regulations. No Business
Entity has any Liability for, or obligation to, indemnify any
Person with respect to any Liability that has been or may be
imposed on such Person under Sections 409A or 280G of the
Code.
(f) Except as set forth on
Schedule 3.16(f) to the Seller Disclosure Letter or in
the Severance Plan or Bonus Plan, no Business Entity has any
current or projected material Liability in respect of post
employment or post retirement health, medical, life insurance or
other welfare benefits for retired, former or current employees
and/or directors of any Business Entity except as otherwise
required by Law.
(g) There are no Employee
Plans that are subject to the Laws of any jurisdiction outside of
the United States.
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(h) Seller has made available
to Buyer a true and complete list, as of October 31, 2007, of
each Business Key Person, his or her current rate of annual base
salary or current wages, 2007 bonus target, job title, employment
status, work location and credited service date, fiscal year 2006
bonus, fiscal year 2005 bonus and date of hire. No Business Key
Person has given notice to terminate employment. Upon request,
Seller shall make available to the Buyer information concerning
other employees of the Business Entities other than Business Key
Persons that is comparable to the information described above with
respect to Business Key Persons.
(i) Schedule 3.16(i)
to the Seller Disclosure Letter sets forth a true, correct and
complete list of each Employee Plan under which the execution and
delivery of this Agreement, the Stock Purchase or actions or
transactions required by the Agreement will result in, cause the
accelerated vesting, funding or delivery of, or materially increase
the amount or value of, any payment or benefit (including the
forgiveness of indebtedness) to any employee, officer, Individual
Consultant or director of any Business Entity, or could limit the
right of any Business Entity to amend, merge, terminate or receive
a reversion of assets from any Employee Plan or related trust or
any Business Material Employment Arrangement or related
trust.
Section 3.17.
Non-Reliance . Seller acknowledges that the representations
and warranties set forth in Article IV , and the
representations and warranties of Buyer set forth in Article 13 of
the Escrow Agreement and the Non-Competition and Non-Solicitation
Agreement constitute the sole and exclusive representations and
warranties of Buyer to Seller in connection with the transactions
contemplated hereby, and Seller acknowledges and agrees that Buyer
is not making any representation or warranty whatsoever, express or
implied, beyond those expressly given in this Agreement, the Escrow
Agreement or the Non-Competition and Non-Solicitation Agreement.
Seller further acknowledges and agrees that (a) except and
solely to the extent of the representations and warranties in
Article IV , Buyer has made no representation or
warranty either express or implied as to the accuracy or
completeness of any information regarding Buyer and its Affiliates
furnished or made available to Seller, the Company and/or their
respective representatives, and (b) except with respect to the
representations and warranties in Article IV , Seller
shall have no claim or right to indemnification pursuant to
Articles VII or IX with respect to any
information, documents or materials furnished by Buyer, any of its
Affiliates or any of its representatives to Seller or the Company
in any materials or information furnished in connection with the
transactions contemplated hereby. Notwithstanding the foregoing
provisions of this Section 3.17 , nothing herein is
intended to or shall limit or otherwise restrict any claim by or
right of Seller with respect to or arising from any intentional
misrepresentation or fraud.
ARTICLE IV
Representations and
Warranties of Buyer
Except as set forth in the
corresponding schedule to the disclosure letter delivered to Seller
by Buyer on or prior to the date hereof (the “ Buyer
Disclosure Letter ”) (it being agreed that disclosure of
any item in any schedule to the Buyer Disclosure Letter shall also
be deemed disclosure with respect to any other Section of this
Article IV to which the relevance of such item is reasonably
apparent), Buyer hereby represents and warrants to Seller as set
forth in this Article IV :
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Section 4.1.
Incorporation; Authorization; etc . (a) Buyer is a
corporation duly organized and validly existing under the laws of
the Commonwealth of Virginia. Buyer (i) has the requisite
corporate power and authority to own its properties and assets and
to carry on its business as it is now being conducted and
(ii) is in good standing and is duly qualified to transact
business in each other jurisdiction in which the nature of property
owned or leased by it or the conduct of its business requires it to
be so qualified, except where the failure to be in good standing or
to be duly qualified to transact business would not, individually
or in the aggregate, have or reasonably be expected to have a
material adverse effect on the ability of Buyer to consummate the
Stock Purchase or would otherwise prevent the performance of the
obligations of Buyer under this Agreement (a “ Buyer
Material Adverse Effect ”).
(b) Buyer has the requisite
corporate power to execute and deliver this Agreement and to
perform its obligations hereunder and to consummate the
transactions contemplated hereby. The execution and delivery by
Buyer of this Agreement, the performance by Buyer of its
obligations hereunder and the consummation by Buyer of the
transactions contemplated hereby have been duly and validly
authorized by the Board of Directors of Buyer, and no other
corporate proceedings on the part of Buyer, its Board of Directors
or stockholder(s) are necessary therefor. This Agreement has been
duly executed and delivered by Buyer.
(c) The execution, delivery
and performance of this Agreement will not (i) violate any
provision of Buyer’s certificate of incorporation or by-laws,
(ii) violate any provision of, or be an event that is (or with
the passage of time will result in) a violation of, or result in
the acceleration of or entitle any party to accelerate or exercise
(whether after the giving of notice or lapse of time or both) any
obligation or right under, or result in the imposition of any Lien
upon or the creation of a security interest in any shares of
capital stock of Buyer or its Subsidiaries or any of Buyer’s
assets or properties pursuant to, any agreement, instrument, order,
arbitration award, judgment or decree to which Buyer or any of its
Subsidiaries is a party or by which any of them is bound, or
(iii) violate or conflict with any other restriction of any
kind or character to which Buyer or any of its Subsidiaries is
subject, that, in the case of clauses (ii) or
(iii) would, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be
expected to have a Buyer Material Adverse Effect. Assuming the due
execution of this Agreement by Seller and the Company, this
Agreement constitutes the legal, valid and binding obligations of
Buyer, enforceable against Buyer in accordance with its terms,
subject to applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization,
moratorium and similar laws affecting creditors’ rights and
remedies generally and to general principles of equity. At the
Closing, the Escrow Agreement will be duly executed and delivered
by Buyer and, assuming the due execution and delivery thereof by
the other parties thereto, at the Closing the Escrow Agreement will
constitute the legal, valid and binding obligations of Buyer,
enforceable against Buyer in accordance with its terms, subject to
applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium and
similar laws affecting creditors’ rights and remedies
generally and to general principles of equity.
Section 4.2.
Licenses, Approvals, Other Authorizations, Consents, Reports,
etc. Schedule 4.2 to the Buyer Disclosure Letter
contains a list of all registrations, filings, applications,
notices, consents, approvals, orders, qualifications and waivers
required to be made, filed,
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given or obtained by Buyer or any of its
Affiliates with, to or from any Person in connection with the
consummation of the Stock Purchase and of the other obligations of
Buyer under this Agreement except for those the failure to make,
file, give or obtain which would not, individually or in the
aggregate, have or reasonably be expected to have a Buyer Material
Adverse Effect.
Section 4.3. Brokers,
Finders, etc . Except for the services of the Buyer Financial
Advisor, no broker, finder or investment banker is entitled to any
brokerage, finder’s or other similar fee, commission or
expenses in connection with the transactions contemplated by this
Agreement based upon arrangements made by or on behalf of Buyer.
Buyer is solely responsible for such fees and expenses of the Buyer
Financial Advisor.
Section 4.4.
Acquisition of Shares for Investment . Buyer is acquiring
the Shares for investment and not with a view to, or for sale in
connection with, any distribution thereof. Buyer acknowledges that
the Shares are not registered under the Securities Act or any
applicable state securities Laws, and that such Shares may not be
transferred or sold except pursuant to the registration provisions
of the Securities Act and applicable state securities laws or
pursuant to an applicable exemption therefrom. Buyer (either alone
or together with its advisors) has sufficient knowledge and
experience in financial and business matters so as to be capable of
evaluating the merits and risks of its investment in the Shares and
is capable of bearing the economic risks of such
investment.
Section 4.5.
Financial Capability . Buyer has, and as of the Closing Date
will have, sufficient cash on hand and/or cash available to it to
pay the Purchase Price and otherwise consummate the Stock
Purchase.
Section 4.6.
Non-Reliance . Buyer acknowledges that the representations
and warranties set forth in Article III and Article
VII, and the representations and warranties of Seller set forth
in Article 13 of the Escrow Agreement and in Article 2 of the
Non-Competition and Non-Solicitation Agreement. constitute the sole
and exclusive representations and warranties of Seller and the
Company to Buyer in connection with the transactions contemplated
hereby, and Buyer acknowledges and agrees that Seller and the
Company are not making any representation or warranty whatsoever,
express or implied, beyond those expressly given in this Agreement,
the Escrow Agreement or the Non-Competition and Non-Solicitation
Agreement, including any implied warranty as to condition,
merchantability, or suitability as to any of the assets of the
Business. Buyer further acknowledges and agrees that any estimates,
budgets, projections, forecasts or other predictions that may have
been provided to Buyer or any of its representatives are not
representations or warranties of Seller and the Company or
guarantees of performance and that actual results may vary
substantially from any such estimates, budgets, projections,
forecasts or other predictions. Buyer further acknowledges and
agrees that (a) except and solely to the extent of the
representations and warranties in Article III and
Article VII , Seller and the Company have made no
representation or warranty either express or implied as to the
accuracy or completeness of any information regarding the Business
Entities and the Business furnished or made available to Buyer
and/or its representatives, and (b) except with respect to the
representations
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