STOCK PURCHASE AGREEMENT
by and among
ICOA, INC.,
WISE TECHNOLOGIES, INC.
and
SHAREHOLDERS OF WISE TECHNOLOGIES, INC.
Dated as of April 20, 2005
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STOCK PURCHASE AGREEMENT
This Stock Purchase Agreement (this "Agreement") is entered
into as of April 20, 2005 by and among (i)
ICOA, Inc., a Nevada corporation
("ICOA"), (ii) Wise Technologies, Inc., a
Maryland corporation ("Wise") and
(iii) the shareholders of Wise listed in
Exhibit F (together, "Sellers").
RECITALS
A. Sellers collectively own an aggregate of 2,481,605 shares
of the common stock, with par value of
$0.01 per share, of Wise ("Wise Common
Stock").
B. ICOA and Wise deem it advisable and in the best interests
of their respective shareholders for ICOA
to acquire all of the shares of Wise
pursuant to the terms of this
Agreement.
C. Under this Agreement, the shares of Wise will be converted
into the right to receive consideration in
accordance with the terms hereof.
AGREEMENT
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the mutual covenants and
promises contained herein, and other good
and valuable consideration, the
receipt and sufficiency of which the
parties hereby acknowledge, the parties
hereto agree as follows:
ARTICLE I.
DEFINITIONS
1.1 Defined Terms. As
used herein, the terms below shall have
the following meanings:
"Accountants" means Saggar, Lippman & Rosenberg, certified
public accountants.
"Affiliate" of a Person means any other Person which directly
or indirectly controls, is controlled by,
or is under common control with, such
Person. The term "control" (including, with
correlative meaning, the terms
"controlled by" and "under common control
with"), as used with respect to any
Person, means the possession, directly or
indirectly, of the power to direct or
cause the direction of the management and
policies of such Person, whether
through the ownership of voting securities,
by contract or otherwise.
"Ancillary Agreements" means the Employment Agreements,
Registration Rights and Shareholder
Agreement and other agreements, certificates
and documents required hereunder to
consummate the Closing.
"Assets" means all of Wise's and its Subsidiaries' right,
title and interest in and to the
properties, assets and rights of any kind,
whether tangible or intangible, real or
personal.
"Balance Sheet" means the balance sheet of Wise as of the
Balance Sheet Date.
"Balance Sheet Date" means September 30, 2004.
"Business" means the business of Wise and its Subsidiaries as
conducted on the date hereof.
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"Closing" means the consummation of the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement on the
Closing Date.
"Closing Date" means the date to be specified by ICOA and
Wise, which shall be no later than the
third business day following the
satisfaction or waiver of all of the
conditions set forth in Articles VI and VII
hereof. It is the intent of the parties
that the Closing Date be the date which
is thirty days after the date hereof, or as
promptly as practicable thereafter.
"Closing Place" means the offices of Sack, Harris & Martin,
P.C., 8270 Greensboro Dr., Suite 810,
McLean, VA 22102 or such other place as
agreed to by the parties.
"Closing Stock Price" means the average closing asking price
of ICOA Common Stock for the ten trading
days immediately prior to the Closing
Date.
"Code" means the Internal Revenue Code of 1986.
"Consents" means any and all licenses, permits, franchises,
approvals, authorizations, consents or
waivers from third parties (including
governmental authorities and parties to the
Contracts) that are (i) required for
the consummation of the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement or (ii)
necessary or desirable in order that ICOA
and Wise can conduct the Business
after the Closing Date in the same manner
as before the Closing Date.
"Contracts" means all agreements, contracts, leases, purchase
orders, undertakings, covenants not to
compete, employment agreements,
confidentiality agreements, licenses,
instruments, obligations and commitments
to which Wise or any of its Subsidiaries is
a party or by which Wise or any of
its Subsidiaries or any Assets are bound,
whether written or oral, express or
implied.
"Court Order" means any judgment, decision, consent decree,
injunction, ruling or order of any federal,
state or local court or governmental
agency, department or authority that is
binding on any Person or its property
under applicable law.
"Default" means (a) a breach of or default under any Contract,
(b) the occurrence of an event that with
the passage of time or the giving of
notice or both would constitute a breach of
or default under any Contract or (c)
the occurrence of an event that with or
without the passage of time or the
giving of notice or both would give rise to
a right of termination,
renegotiation or acceleration under any
Contract.
"Effective Time" means the time on the Closing Date when the
stock purchase shall become effective,
which time shall be at 5:00 p.m., Eastern
time, on the Closing Date, or such other
date and time as the parties may agree
in writing.
"Encumbrance" means any claim, lien, pledge, option, charge,
easement, security interest, deed of trust,
mortgage, right-of-way,
encroachment, building or use restriction,
conditional sales agreement,
encumbrance or other right of third
parties, whether voluntarily incurred or
arising by operation of law, and includes
any agreement to give any of the
foregoing in the future, and any contingent
sale or other title retention
agreement or lease in the nature thereof;
provided, however, that Encumbrance
shall not include the security interest and
liens granted by Wise to ICOA
pursuant to the Loan Agreement (as defined
herein) or Second Loan Agreement (as
defined herein).
"ERISA"
means the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of
1974.
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"Financial Statements" means the Balance Sheet and related
unaudited statements of income for the
period ended on the Balance Sheet Date,
all of which are attached as Schedule
1.1(a).
"Fixtures and Equipment" means all of the furniture, fixtures,
furnishings, office equipment, development
tools and equipment, lab equipment,
database tapes, test tapes, test fixtures
and equipment, computers and software
(including any source or object codes
therefor or documentation relating thereto
and computer aided design equipment and
software), and other tangible personal
property owned by Wise or its Subsidiaries,
wherever located and including any
such Fixtures and Equipment in the
possession of any of its respective suppliers
or other vendors.
"Fully Diluted Common Stock Number" means the total number of
shares of Wise Common Stock outstanding
immediately prior to the Effective Time
on a fully diluted basis, including (i) the
exercise of all outstanding rights
and warrants to acquire Wise Common Stock,
regardless of restrictions on
exercise or conversion and (ii) the
conversion of all outstanding securities and
notes convertible into Wise Common
Stock.
"GAAP" means generally accepted accounting principles set
forth in the opinions and pronouncements of
the Accounting Principles Board and
the American Institute of Certified Public
Accountants and statements and
pronouncements of the Financial Accounting
Standards Board (or agencies with
similar functions of comparable stature and
authority within the accounting
profession), or in such other statements by
such entity as may be in general use
by significant segments of the U.S.
accounting profession, which are applicable
to the facts and circumstances on the date
of determination.
"HSR Act" means the Hart-Scott-Rodino Antitrust Improvements
Act of 1976.
"ICOA Material Adverse Effect" or "ICOA Material Adverse
Change" means any effect or change which
has, or is reasonably likely to have, a
material adverse effect on the condition
(financial or other), business, results
of operations, assets, liabilities,
prospects or operations of ICOA.
"Immediate Payment" means a cash payment of $50,000
"Immediate Shares" means 40,000,000 shares of Common Stock of
ICOA, $.01 par value per share ("ICOA
Common Stock").
"Indemnifiable Amount" means those amounts for which the
Shareholders, ICOA and the other
indemnified Persons identified under Article X
hereof are entitled to indemnity.
"Independent Contractor Agreement" means the Independent
Contractor Agreement to be entered into
between ICOA and G2 Enterprises,
Incorporated, substantially in the form of
Exhibit A hereto.
"Interim Financing" means a loan from Areather T. Murray to
Wise in an amount not to exceed
$50,000.
"Inventory" means all merchandise owned and intended for
resale and all raw materials, work in
process, finished goods, wrapping, supply
and packaging items and similar items,
whether or not located on the premises,
on consignment to a third party, or in
transit or storage.
"Leases" means, with respect to any Person, all leases
(including subleases, licenses, any
occupancy agreement and any other agreement)
of real or personal property, in each case
to which such Person is a party,
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whether as lessor, lessee, guarantor or
otherwise, or by which any of them or
their respective properties or assets are
bound, or which otherwise relate to
the operation of their respective
business.
"Liabilities" mean any direct or indirect liability,
indebtedness, obligation, commitment,
expense, claim, deficiency, guaranty or
endorsement of or by any Person of any
type, whether accrued, absolute,
contingent, matured, unmatured, liquidated,
unliquidated or otherwise, known or
unknown.
"Major Shareholder" means Areather T. Murray, Gary S. Murray,
Sr., Gary S. Murray, II, Human Vision LLC
and Human Vision
Technology Ventures,
LLC.
"NDA" means that certain Non-Disclosure Agreement dated
September 27, 2004 between Wise and
ICOA.
"Note" means a promissory note in the face amount of $50,000,
due sixty days after the Closing Date,
bearing an interest rate of 0%,
substantially in the form of Exhibit B
hereto.
"Permits" mean all licenses, permits, franchises, approvals,
authorizations, consents or orders of, or
filings with, any governmental
authority, whether foreign, federal, state
or local, necessary for the conduct
or operation of the Business or ownership
of the Assets.
"Person" means any person or entity, whether an individual,
trustee, corporation, limited liability
company, general partnership, limited
partnership, trust, unincorporated
organization, business association, firm,
joint venture, governmental agency or
authority.
"Proprietary Rights" means all (a) U.S. and foreign patents,
patent applications, patent disclosures and
improvements thereto, including
petty patents and utility models and
applications therefor, (b) U.S. and foreign
trademarks, service marks, trade dress,
logos, trade names and corporate names
and the goodwill associated therewith and
registrations and applications for
registration thereof, (c) U.S. and foreign
copyrights and registrations and
applications for registration thereof, (d)
U.S. and foreign mask work rights and
registrations and applications for
registration thereof, (e) trade secrets and
confidential business information
(including ideas, formulas, compositions,
inventions (whether patentable or
unpatentable and whether or not reduced to
practice), know-how, research and
development information, software, drawings,
specifications, designs, plans, proposals,
technical data, copyrightable works,
financial, marketing and business data,
pricing and cost information, business
and marketing plans and customer and
supplier lists and information), (f) copies
and tangible embodiments thereof (in
whatever form or medium) and (g) licenses
granting any rights with respect to any of
the foregoing.
"Registration Rights and Shareholder Agreement" means the
Registration Rights and Shareholder
Agreement, substantially in the form
attached as Exhibit C hereto.
"Regulations" means
any laws, statutes, ordinances,
regulations, rules, notice requirements,
court decisions, binding agency
guidelines, principles of law and orders of
any foreign, federal, state or local
government and any other governmental
department or agency, including
Environmental Laws, energy, motor vehicle
safety, airport, aviation, public
utility, zoning, building and health codes,
occupational safety and health and
laws respecting employment practices,
employee documentation, terms and
conditions of employment and wages and
hours.
"Related Party" means any Seller, any of the officers and
directors of Wise, any Affiliate of Wise or
any Affiliate or immediate family
member of a Seller or the respective
officers and directors of any such
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Affiliate, or any Person in which any of
Wise, any Seller or any Affiliate of
any such Person or any immediate family
member of a Seller has any direct or
material indirect interest.
"Representative" means any officer, director, principal,
attorney, agent, employee or other
representative of any Person.
"SEC" means the Securities and Exchange Commission.
"Securities Act" means the Securities Act of 1933.
"Shareholders" means the holders of shares of capital stock of
Wise on the Closing Date.
"Subsidiary" when used with respect to any party means any
corporation or other organization, whether
incorporated or unincorporated, (i)
of which such party or any other Subsidiary
of such party is a general partner
(excluding partnerships, the general
partnership interests of which held by such
party or any Subsidiary of such party do
not have a majority of the voting and
economic interests in such partnership) or
(ii) at least a majority of the
securities or other interests of which
having by their terms ordinary voting
power to elect a majority of the Board of
Directors or others performing similar
functions with respect to such corporation
or other organization is directly or
indirectly owned or controlled by such
party or by any one or more of its
Subsidiaries, or by such party and one or
more of its Subsidiaries.
"Tax Return" means any report, return, document, declaration
or other information or filing required to
be supplied to any taxing authority
or jurisdiction (foreign or domestic) with
respect to Taxes, including
information returns, any documents with
respect to or accompanying requests for
the extension of time in which to file any
such report, return, document,
declaration or other information.
"Taxes" mean any and all taxes, charges, fees, levies or other
assessments, including income, gross
receipts, excise, real or personal
property, sales, withholding, social
security, retirement, unemployment,
occupation, use, service, license, net
worth, payroll, franchise and transfer
and recording, escheat/remittance or
unclaimed property, or other tax of any
kind whatsoever imposed by the Internal
Revenue Service or any taxing authority
(whether domestic or foreign, including any
federal, state, county, local or
foreign government or any subdivision or
taxing agency thereof (including a U.S.
possession)), whether computed on a
separate, consolidated, unitary, combined or
any other basis; and such term shall
include any interest whether paid or
received, fines, penalties or additional
amounts attributable to, or imposed
upon, or with respect to, any such taxes,
charges, fees, levies or other
assessments.
"To the best knowledge" or "knowledge" of a party (or similar
phrases) means to the extent of matters (i)
which are actually known by such
party or (ii) which, based on facts of
which such party is aware, would be known
to a reasonable Person in similar
circumstances; provided, that "to the best
knowledge of Wise" or "to the knowledge of
Wise" means the extent of matters (i)
which are actually known by Gary S. Murray
II or Najib Kabbani (ii) which, based
on facts of which Gary S. Murray II or
Najib Kabbani is aware, would be known to
a reasonable Person in similar
circumstances.
"Wise Material Adverse Effect" or "Wise Material Adverse
Change" means any effect or change which
has, or is reasonably likely to have, a
material adverse effect on the condition
(financial or other), Business, results
of operations, assets, liabilities,
prospects or operations of Wise and its
Subsidiaries taken as a whole; provided,
however, that Wise and its Subsidiaries
incurring losses from operating the
Business in the ordinary course and
consistent with past practice at a rate per
site substantially similar to the
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losses incurred for the nine-month period
ended September 30, 2004 shall not
constitute a Wise Material Adverse Effect
or Wise Material Adverse Change.
"Wise Options" means options to purchase Wise Common Stock
granted by Wise prior to the date hereof or
other rights to or with respect to
options to acquire Wise Common Stock
granted, awarded or earned pursuant to any
agreement, arrangement or commitment
entered into by Wise prior to the date
hereof.
1.2 Other Defined Terms. The following terms shall have the
meanings defined for such terms in the
Sections set forth below:
Term
Section
----
-------
Action
3.17
Agreement
Preamble
Benefit Arrangement
3.19(a)
Claim
10.2(b)
Closing Statements
7.17
Damage Threshold
10.2(f)
Damages
10.2
Diligence Date
11.1(a)(ii)
Diligence Documents
11.1(a)(ii)
Dissenting Shares
2.9
Employee Plans
3.19(a)
Environmental Condition
3.30(a)
Environmental Laws
3.30(a)
ERISA Affiliate
3.19(a)
Exchange Act
4.7
Exchange Agent
2.6(a)
Expense Threshold
11.8
Extended Diligence Date
11.1(a)(ii)
Hazardous Substance
3.30(a)
ICOA
Preamble
ICOA Disclosure Schedule
Article IV
ICOA's Closing Certificate
6.1
JAMS
10.3(f)
Leased Real Property
3.9(a)
Letter of Transmittal
2.4(a)
MGCL
2.1
Multiemployer Plan
3.19(a)
Offset Notice
10.3(a)
Offset Shares
10.3(a)
PBGC
3.19(a)
Pension Plan
3.19(a)
Personal Property
3.9(b)
Proposed Acquisition Transaction 5.4(a)
Purchaser Representative
5.10
Release
3.30(a)
SEC Documents
4.7
Sellers
Preamble
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Shareholder Representative
7.14
Stock Spreadsheet
7.18
Welfare Plan
3.19(a)
Wise
Preamble
Wise Closing Certificates
7.1
Wise Disclosure Schedule
Article III
Wise Warrants
3.2(b)
1.3 Interpretation Provisions.
(a) The words "hereof," "herein" and "hereunder" and words of
similar import when used in this Agreement
refer to this Agreement as a whole
and not to any particular provision of this
Agreement, and article, section,
schedule and exhibit references are to this
Agreement unless otherwise
specified. The meaning of defined terms
shall be equally applicable to the
singular and plural forms of the defined
terms. The term "or" is disjunctive but
not necessarily exclusive. The terms
"include" and "including" are not limiting
and mean "including without
limitation."
(b) References to agreements and other documents shall be
deemed
to include all subsequent amendments and
other modifications thereto.
(c) References to statutes shall include all regulations
promulgated thereunder and references to
statutes or regulations shall be
construed as including all statutory and
regulatory provisions consolidating,
amending or replacing the statute or
regulation.
(d) The captions and headings of this Agreement are for
convenience of reference only and shall not
affect the construction of this
Agreement.
(e) The language used in this Agreement shall be deemed to be
the language chosen by the parties to
express their mutual intent, and no rule
of strict construction shall be applied
against either party.
(f) The
schedules and exhibits to this Agreement are a material
part hereof and shall be treated as if
fully incorporated into the body of the
Agreement.
ARTICLE II.
ACQUISITION OF SHARES
2.1 Directors and Officers. At the Effective Time, the
directors and officers of Wise shall be as
set forth on Schedule 2.1 hereto,
each such director and officer to hold
office from the Effective Time until
their respective successors are duly
elected or appointed and qualified in the
manner provided in the Articles of
Incorporation and Bylaws of Wise and
applicable law.
2.2 Acquisition of Securities.
(a) Acquisition of Wise Common Stock.As of the Effective Time,
all shares of Wise Common Stock shall be
exchanged for the right to receive,
upon the surrender of such certificates,
(i) certificates representing Immediate
Shares of ICOA Common Stock, and cash in
lieu of any fractional shares of ICOA
Common Stock to the extent provided in
Section 2.4(c) to be issued or paid in
connection therefor upon surrender of such
certificates in accordance with
Section 2.4, without interest.
2.3 Immediate Consideration
(a) At the Effective Time, ICOA will deliver to each holder of
a
certificate or certificates which
immediately prior to the Effective Time
represented outstanding shares of Wise
Common Stock, their pro rata portion of
the Fully Diluted Common Stock Number (as
provided in Schedule 2.3(a)) of the
Immediate Shares.
(b) At the Effective Time, ICOA will waive the repayment of
that
certain Note, dated January 10, 2005 for
$75,000 made by Wise in favor of ICOA.
2.4 Exchange of Certificates.
(a) Exchange Agent and Procedures. Signature Stock Transfer,
Inc., as exchange agent (the "Exchange
Agent"), shall mail as promptly as
practicable after the Effective Time to
each holder of a certificate or
certificates which immediately prior to the
Effective Time represented
outstanding shares of Wise Common Stock (i)
a letter of transmittal (the "Letter
of Transmittal") and (ii) instructions for
effecting the surrender of the
certificates in exchange for certificates
representing ICOA Common Stock. Upon
surrender of a certificate for cancellation
to the Exchange Agent or to such
other agent or agents as may be appointed
by ICOA, together with such Letter of
Transmittal, duly executed, and such other
documents as may reasonably be
required by the Exchange Agent or ICOA, the
holder of such certificate shall be
entitled to receive in exchange therefor,
no later than five business days
following the surrender of such
certificate, a certificate representing that
number of whole shares of ICOA Common Stock
which such holder has the right to
receive pursuant to the provisions of
Section 2.3, and the certificate so
surrendered shall forthwith be cancelled.
In the event that any certificates
representing shares of Wise Common Stock
shall have been lost, stolen or
destroyed, upon the making of an affidavit
of that fact by the shareholder
claiming such certificate to be lost,
stolen or destroyed, ICOA shall issue in
exchange for such lost, stolen or destroyed
certificate the shares of ICOA
Common Stock that such shareholder is
entitled to receive pursuant to Section
2.3 hereof; provided, however, that ICOA
may in its discretion and as a
condition precedent to the issuance
thereof, require such shareholder to provide
ICOA with an indemnity agreement against
any claim that may be made against ICOA
with respect to the certificate alleged to
have been lost, stolen or destroyed.
The shares of ICOA Common Stock that each
shareholder of Wise shall be entitled
to receive pursuant to this Agreement shall
be deemed to have been issued at the
Effective Time. If the shares of ICOA
Common Stock or cash in lieu of fractional
shares, if any, (or any portion thereof) is
to be delivered to any person other
than the person in whose name the
certificate or certificates representing
shares of Wise Common Stock surrendered in
exchange therefor is registered, it
shall be a condition to such exchange that
the person requesting such exchange
shall pay to ICOA any transfer or other
taxes required by reason of the payment
of the shares of ICOA Common Stock or cash
in lieu of fractional shares, if any,
to a person other than the registered
holder of the certificate or certificates
so surrendered, or shall establish to the
satisfaction of ICOA that such tax has
been paid or is not applicable.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, neither ICOA nor
any other party hereto shall be liable to a
holder of shares of Wise Common
Stock for any shares of ICOA Common Stock
or cash in lieu of fractional shares,
if any, delivered to a public official
pursuant to applicable abandoned
property, escheat and similar laws.
(b) Withholding. ICOA or the Exchange Agent will be entitled to
deduct and withhold from cash paid in lieu
of fractional shares,
if any, to be
delivered pursuant hereto such amounts as ICOA or the Exchange Agent are
required to deduct and withhold with
respect to the making of such payment under
Section 3406 of the Code, relating to backup withholding. To the extent that
amounts are so withheld, such amounts will be treated for
all purposes of this
Agreement as having been paid to the former
holder of the Wise
Common Stock in
respect of whom such deduction and
withholding were made by ICOA or the Exchange
Agent.
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(c) No Fractional Shares. No certificates or scrip representing
fractional shares of ICOA Common Stock
shall be issued by virtue of this
Agreement, and no dividend, stock split or
other distribution with respect to
ICOA Common Stock shall relate to any such
fractional interest, and any such
fractional interests shall not entitle the
owner thereof to vote or to any
rights of a security holder.
2.5 Certificate Not Surrendered by Holders of Shares of Wise
Common Stock. Each certificate which
immediately prior to the Effective Time
evidenced shares of Wise Common Stock
shall, from and after the Effective Time
until such certificate is surrendered to
Surviving Corporation or the Exchange
Agent, be deemed, for all corporate
purposes, to evidence the right to receive
the consideration per share provided for by
Section 2.3. No interest shall be
payable upon any consideration to be
delivered pursuant to this Agreement.
2.6 No Transfers After the Effective Time. All shares of ICOA
Common Stock issued upon the surrender of
certificates representing shares of
Wise Common Stock in accordance with the
terms of this Article II (including any
cash paid pursuant to Section 2.4) shall be deemed to have been
issued (and
paid) in full satisfaction of all rights pertaining to shares of Wise Common
Stock theretofore represented by such certificates, and after the Effective
Time, there shall be no transfers of any shares of Wise Common Stock on the
stock transfer books of Wise. If, after the Effective Time, certificates
formerly representing shares of Wise Common Stock are
presented to ICOA,
they
shall be canceled and exchanged for the
consideration per
share provided for by
Section 2.3, subject to applicable law in
the case of Dissenting Shares.
2.7 Dissenting Shareholders. Notwithstanding anything in this
Agreement to the contrary, shares of Wise Common Stock issued
and outstanding
immediately prior to the Effective
Time and held by a
shareholder who has
not
voted in favor of this Agreement or consented thereto in writing and who has
properly demanded dissenter's rights in accordance with MGCL ("Dissenting
Shares"), shall not be converted into the
right to receive the consideration as
provided in Section 2.3, unless and until such holder fails to perfect or
withdraws or otherwise loses his right to appraisal and
payment under the MGCL,
but shall from and after the Effective
Time represent only
the right to receive
such consideration as may be determined to be due in
accordance with MGCL. If,
after the appraisal, any such holder fails to perfect
or withdraws or loses his
right to appraisal, then such Dissenting
Shares shall thereupon be treated as if
they had been converted as of the Effective
Time into the right to
receive the
consideration, if any, to which such holder is
entitled. Wise shall give ICOA
prompt notice of any demands received by
Wise for appraisal of shares and, prior
to the Effective Time, ICOA shall have the right to participate in all
negotiations and proceedings with respect to such demands. Prior to the
Effective Time, Wise shall not, except with the
prior written consent of ICOA,
make any payments with respect to or settle or offer to settle, any such
demands. Each holder of Dissenting
Shares who becomes
entitled to payment
for
such Dissenting Shares in accordance with
MGCL shall receive payment therefor in
accordance with MGCL.
2.8 Taking of Necessary Action; Further Action. Each of ICOA,
Wise and Sellers shall take all such reasonable lawful action as may be
necessary or appropriate in order to
implement this Agreement. Wise agrees that
if, at any time after the Effective Time,
ICOA shall consider or be advised that
any further deeds, assignments, or assurances are necessary or desirable to
vest, perfect, or confirm in ICOA title
to any property or rights of Wise, ICOA
and its proper officers and directors may execute and deliver all such
proper
deeds, assignments, and assurances and do all other things necessary or
desirable to vest, perfect or confirm title to such property or rights
in ICOA
and otherwise to carry out the purpose of
this Agreement, in the name of Wise or
otherwise.
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2.9 Wise Securities
(a) Immediately prior to the Effective Time, each holder of a
Wise Warrant shall exercise such warrant
for shares of Wise Common Stock
pursuant to the terms thereof. As of the
Closing, no Wise Warrants shall be
outstanding.
(b) Immediately prior to the Effective Time, each holder of a
Wise Option shall exercise such warrant for
shares of Wise Common Stock pursuant
to the terms thereof. As of the Closing, no
Wise Option shall be outstanding.
ARTICLE III.
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF AND WISE AND SELLERS
Except as otherwise set forth in a disclosure schedule (the
"Wise Disclosure Schedule") referring
specifically to the representations and
warranties in this Agreement which
identifies by section number the section to
which such disclosure relates and which is
delivered by Wise to ICOA prior to or
simultaneous with the execution of this
Agreement, Wise and each Seller
severally, and not jointly, make the
following representations and warranties to
ICOA, which representations and warranties
are, as of the date hereof, and will
be, as of the Closing Date, true and
correct and all of which representations
and warranties have been and will be relied
upon by ICOA in entering into this
Agreement and consummating the transactions
contemplated hereby.
3.1 Organization of Wise. Wise is a corporation duly
organized, validly existing and duly authorized to transact business in the
corporate form under the laws of the State
of Maryland. Wise has
full corporate
power and authority to conduct the Business
as it is presently
being conducted
and to own or lease, as applicable, its
properties and the Assets. Wise and each
of its Subsidiaries is duly qualified to do business
as a foreign
corporation
and is in good standing in each jurisdiction where the character of its
properties owned or leased or the nature of its activities make such
qualification necessary, except where the failure to be so
qualified would not,
individually or in the aggregate,
have an Wise Material
Adverse Effect. Each
jurisdiction in which Wise and its
Subsidiaries are
qualified to do business as
a foreign corporation is set forth on Section 3.1 of the Wise Disclosure
Schedule.
3.2 Capitalization of Wise.
(a) As of the date of this Agreement, there are 3,000,000
shares
of Wise Common Stock authorized under its
Articles of Incorporation, 2,481,605
of which are issued and outstanding. Wise
has no other stock authorized, issued
or outstanding.
(b) As of the date of this Agreement, Wise has outstanding
warrants to acquire an aggregate of 102,000
shares of Wise Common Stock at an
exercise price of $0.01 per share,
(collectively, the "Wise Warrants"). Wise has
provided ICOA true and complete copies of
the Wise Warrants. Section 3.2(b) of
the Wise Disclosure Schedule sets forth a
complete and accurate list of the Wise
Warrants, the exercise price per share and
the number of shares subject to each
Wise Warrant.
(c) As of the date of this Agreement, Wise Options representing
the right to purchase an aggregate of zero
(0) shares of Wise Common Stock are
outstanding.
(d) Except for the Wise securities listed above and for this
Agreement, there are no outstanding
options, warrants, convertible securities or
rights of any kind to purchase or otherwise
acquire any shares of capital stock
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or other securities of Wise nor are there
any other obligations on the part of
Wise to issue any shares of capital stock
or other securities.
(e) All outstanding shares of Wise Common Stock are, and any
shares of Wise Common Stock issued upon
exercise or conversion, as the case may
be, of any Wise Warrants or Wise Options
will be, validly issued, fully paid and
non-assessable and not subject to any preemptive rights created by statute,
Wise's Articles of Incorporation or Bylaws
or any Contract. The
Wise securities
have been or will be issued in compliance
with all federal and
state corporate
and securities laws.
(f) There is outstanding no vote, plan or pending proposal for
any redemption of stock of Wise or merger
or consolidation of Wise with or into
any other entity.
(g) The Stock Spreadsheet will be true and correct in all
respects at and as of the Closing.
3.3 Hart-Scott-Rodino. Wise is its own ultimate parent entity
as defined under the HSR Act. Wise is not a
$10 million person as defined
thereunder.
3.4 Authorization.
(a) Subject to the approval of the requisite number of shares
of
Wise Common Stock entitled to vote thereon in accordance with the MGCL and
Wise's Articles of Incorporation, Wise has
all necessary power and authority and
has taken all corporate action necessary to enter into this
Agreement, and the
Ancillary Agreements to which it is a party
and has taken all corporate action
necessary to consummate the transactions
contemplated hereby
and thereby and to
perform its obligations hereunder and
thereunder. The
execution and delivery of
this Agreement and the Ancillary
Agreements by Wise and
the performance by Wise
of its obligations hereunder and thereunder and the consummation of the
transactions contemplated hereby and thereby have been duly
authorized by the
Board of Directors of Wise. Upon such
approval of the requisite number of shares
of Wise Common Stock entitled to vote thereon in
accordance
with the MGCL and
Wise's Articles of Incorporation, this Agreement will have been duly
executed
and delivered by Wise and will be a legal,
valid and binding obligation of Wise,
enforceable against Wise in accordance with its terms, except that
enforceability may be limited by the effect of bankruptcy, insolvency,
reorganization, moratorium or other similar laws relating to or
affecting the
rights of creditors.
(b) Each Seller has all necessary power and authority to enter
into this Agreement and any Ancillary
Agreements to which he
is a party and has
taken all action necessary to consummate the
transactions
contemplated
hereby
and thereby and to perform
his obligations hereunder and thereunder. This
Agreement has been duly executed by each
Seller and this
Agreement is, and upon
execution and delivery, the Ancillary
Agreements to which any Seller is a party,
will be, a legal, valid and binding obligation of such Person, enforceable
against such Person in accordance with its
terms, except that enforceability may
be limited by the effect of bankruptcy,
insolvency,
reorganization,
moratorium
or other similar laws relating to or
affecting the rights of creditors.
3.5 Officers and Directors. Section 3.5 of the Wise Disclosure
Schedule contains a list of all the
officers and directors of Wise.
3.6 Bank Accounts. Section 3.6 of the Wise Disclosure Schedule
contains a list of all bank accounts, safe
deposit boxes, and related powers of
attorney of Wise and its Subsidiaries, and
persons authorized to draw thereon or
have access thereto. None of Wise or any of
its Subsidiaries has outstanding
powers of attorney except as contemplated
above.
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3.7 Subsidiaries, Etc.
Wise does not own or hold any equity
interest of any kind in any Person.
3.8 Absence of Certain Changes or Events. Except as set forth
in Section 3.8 of the Wise Disclosure Schedule, since the
Balance Sheet Date
there has not been any:
(a) Wise Material Adverse Change;
(b) failure to operate the Business in the ordinary course or
failure to use commercially reasonable efforts to preserve the Business
intact
and to preserve for ICOA the continued services of employees and independent
contractors and the goodwill of suppliers, customers, corporate accounts,
strategic partners/sponsors, airport officials and administrators and others
having business relations with Wise and its Subsidiaries and their
Representatives;
(c) resignation or termination of any officer or employee, or
any increase in the rate of
compensation
payable or to become
payable to any
officer, employee or Representative of Wise or any of its Subsidiaries,
including the making of any loan to, or the
payment, grant or accrual of any
bonus, incentive compensation, service award or other similar
benefit to, any
such Person, or the addition to, modification of, or contribution to any
Employee Plan (as defined herein) other than the extension of coverage under
such plan to others who became eligible
after the Balance Sheet Date;
(d) any
payment, loan or advance of any amount to or in respect
of, or the sale, transfer or lease of any
properties or Assets
to, or entering
into of any Contract with, any Related
Party, except
compensation to
employees
at the rates disclosed pursuant to Section
3.18(d);
(e) sale, assignment, license, transfer of any Assets, tangible
or intangible, singly or in the aggregate,
other than sales of products and
services and licenses in the ordinary
course of business and consistent with
past practice;
(f) accelerations, extensions, modifications, terminations or
renewals of any Contracts, including any
Contracts with airports;
(g) actual or threatened termination of any material corporate
or promotional/sponsorship account or group
of accounts or actual or threatened
material reduction in purchases or
royalties payable by any such corporate or
promotional/sponsorship account or, to the
knowledge of Wise and Sellers, the
occurrence of any event that is likely to
result in any such termination or
reduction;
(h) disposition or lapsing of any Proprietary Rights of Wise or
any of its Subsidiaries, in whole or in
part or, to the knowledge of Wise and
Sellers, any disclosure of any trade
secret, process or know-how to any Person
not an employee;
(i) change in accounting methods or practices by Wise or any of
its Subsidiaries;
(j) revaluation by Wise of any of the Assets, including,
without
limitation, writing off notes or accounts
receivable other than for which
reserves have been established;
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(k) damage, destruction or loss (whether or not covered by
insurance) that has or would be reasonably
likely to have a Wise Material
Adverse Effect;
(l) declaration, setting aside or payment of dividends or
distributions in respect of any stock of
Wise or any of its Subsidiaries or any
redemption, purchase or other acquisition
of any equity securities of Wise or
any of its Subsidiaries;
(m) issuance of, reservation for issuance by Wise or any of its
Subsidiaries of, or commitment by Wise or any of its Subsidiaries or its
directors or officers to issue or reserve
for issuance,
any shares of stock
or
other equity securities or obligations or securities convertible into or
exchangeable for shares of stock or other
equity securities
(other than shares
of Wise Common Stock issued upon exercise
or conversion, as the
case may be, of
the Wise Securities described in Section
3.2);
(n) increase, decrease or reclassification of the stock of Wise
or any of its Subsidiaries;
(o) amendment of the Articles of Incorporation or Bylaws of
Wise
or any of its Subsidiaries;
(p) capital expenditure or execution of any lease or any
incurring of liability therefor by Wise or
any of its Subsidiaries, involving
payments in excess of $25,000 in the
aggregate;
(q) delay or failure to pay any material obligation of Wise or
any of its Subsidiaries;
(r) cancellation of any indebtedness or waiver, compromise or
release of any rights of Wise or any of its
Subsidiaries involving more than
$5,000;
(s) indebtedness incurred by Wise or any of its Subsidiaries
for
borrowed money or any commitment to borrow
money entered into by Wise or any its
Subsidiaries, or any loans made or agreed
to be made by Wise or any of its
Subsidiaries, except in connection with the
Interim Financing;
(t) liability incurred by Wise or any of its Subsidiaries
except
in the ordinary course of business and
consistent with past practice, or any
increase or change in any assumptions
underlying or methods of calculating any
bad debt, contingency or other reserves,
except in connection with the Interim
Financing;
(u) payment, discharge or satisfaction of any Liabilities of
Wise or any of its Subsidiaries other than the payment, discharge or
satisfaction (i) in the ordinary course of business and
consistent
with past
practice of Liabilities reflected or reserved against in the Financial
Statements or incurred in the ordinary
course of business and
consistent
with
past practice since the Balance Sheet Date
and (ii) of other Liabilities of Wise
or any of its Subsidiaries involving
$10,000 or less in the aggregate;
(v) acquisition by Wise or any of its Subsidiaries of any
equity
interest in any other Person;
(w) mortgage, pledge or encumbrance of any of the Assets of
Wise
or any of its Subsidiaries;
(x) execution of any Contracts (or series of related Contracts)
or any incurring of any liability therefor,
except in the ordinary course of
business and consistent with past practice;
or
(y) agreement by Wise or any of its Subsidiaries to do any of
the foregoing.
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3.9 Title to
Assets.
(a) None of Wise or its Subsidiaries owns any improved or
unimproved real property. Wise and its Subsidiaries have validly existing and
enforceable leasehold, subleasehold or occupancy
interests in all
improved or
unimproved real property leased by Wise and
its Subsidiaries
(the "Leased Real
Property"), free and clear of all Encumbrances. Section 3.9(a) of the Wise
Disclosure Schedule sets forth, as of the date hereof,
a complete list of
the
Leased Real Property.
(b) Wise and its Subsidiaries have good and marketable title or
a valid right to use all of the all of the personal assets and personal
properties that are necessary for the conduct of the Business
(the "Personal
Property"), free and clear of all
Encumbrances. Wise has
delivered to ICOA true
and complete copies of all leases,
subleases,
rental agreements,
contracts of
sale, tenancies or licenses to which the
Personal Property is subject. Section
3.9(b) of the Wise Disclosure Schedule sets forth, as of the date hereof,
a
complete list of all leased Personal
Property.
(c) To the knowledge of Wise and Sellers, there are no pending
or threatened condemnation or similar
proceedings against Wise or any of its
Subsidiaries or, otherwise relating to any
of the Leased Real Property or
Personal Property and none of Wise or any
of its Subsidiaries has received any
written notice of the same.
(d) Wise or its Subsidiaries, as the case may be, has in all
material respects performed all obligations on its part required
to have been
performed with respect to (A) all assets
(other than the Leases) leased by it or
to it (whether as lessor or lessee), and (B) all Leases and there
exists no
material default or event which,
with the giving of
notice or lapse of time or
both, would become a material default on the part of Wise or any of its
Subsidiaries or to the knowledge of Wise,
of any other party, under any Lease.
(e) Each of the Leases is valid, binding and enforceable in
accordance with its terms and is in full
force and effect,
and assuming all
consents required by the terms thereof or
applicable law have been obtained, the
Leases will continue to be valid,
binding and
enforceable
in accordance
with
their respective terms and in full force
and effect immediately
following the
consummation of the transactions
contemplated hereby. None of Wise or any of its
Subsidiaries has received notice that any
Lease that terminates within two years
of the date hereof and which does not
provide for a renewal term will not be
renewed. There are no subleases, licenses,
options, rights, concessions or other
agreements or arrangements, written or oral, granting any Person the right
to
occupy the Leased Real Property or any
portion thereof or interest therein.
3.10 Sufficiency of Assets. The Assets constitute all of the
assets, rights and properties, tangible or
intangible, real or personal, which
are required for the operation of the
Business as it is presently conducted.
3.11 Fixtures and Equipment. Section 3.11 of the Wise
Disclosure Schedule contains accurate lists and summary
descriptions
of all
Fixtures and Equipment as of September 30,
2004 where the value of an individual
item exceeds $10,000 or where an aggregate
of similar items exceeds $25,000. All
tangible assets and properties which are part of the Assets are in good
operating condition and repair, normal wear
and tear excepted, and are usable in
the ordinary course of Wise's business.
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3.12 Contracts.
(a) Disclosure. Section 3.12 of the Wise Disclosure Schedule
sets forth a complete and accurate list of
all Contracts of Wise and its
Subsidiaries of the following
categories:
(i) Contracts not made in the ordinary course of business;
(ii) Strategic partnership/sponsor and promotional
agreements;
(iii) License agreements or royalty agreements, whether
Wise or any of its Subsidiaries is the
licensor or licensee thereunder, other
than licenses in the nature of a lease of
real property;
(iv) Confidentiality and non-disclosure agreements
(whether Wise or any of its Subsidiaries is
the beneficiary or the obligated
party thereunder);
(v) Contracts under which a third-party is to make a
payment to Wise or any of its Subsidiaries
after the date hereof of $10,000 or
more;
(vi) Contracts involving future expenditures or
Liabilities, actual or potential, in excess
of $10,000 after the date hereof or
otherwise material to the Business or the
Assets;
(vii) Contracts or commitments relating to commission
arrangements with others;
(viii) Employment contracts, consulting contracts and
severance agreements, including Contracts
(A) to employ or terminate executive
officers or other personnel and other
contracts with present or former officers
or directors of Wise or any of its
Subsidiaries or (B) that will result in the
payment by, or the creation of any
Liability to pay on behalf of ICOA or Wise
any severance, termination, "golden
parachute," or other similar payments to any
present or former personnel following
termination of employment or otherwise as
a result of the consummation of the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement;
(ix) Agreements which primarily relate to the obligation
of Wise or any of its Subsidiaries to
indemnify or hold harmless a third-party
for losses or damages;
(x) Promissory notes, loans, agreements, indentures,
evidences of indebtedness, letters of
credit, guarantees, or other instruments
relating to an obligation for borrowed
money, whether Wise or any of its
Subsidiaries shall be the borrower, lender
or guarantor thereunder;
(xi) Contracts containing covenants limiting the freedom
of Wise or any officer, director, employee,
Subsidiary or Affiliate of Wise, to
engage in any line of business or compete
with any Person that relates directly
or indirectly to the Business;
(xii) Any Contract with the federal, state or local
government or any agency or department
thereof including, but not limited to,
agencies and departments regulating
airports;
(xiii) Any Contract with a Related Party;
(xiv) Leases and licenses of real or personal property,
including, but not limited to, all such
agreements with airports; and
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(xv) Any other material Contract.
True, correct and complete copies of all of
the Contracts listed on Section 3.12
of the Wise Disclosure Schedule, including
all amendments and supplements
thereto, have been made available to
ICOA.
(b) Absence of Defaults. All of the Contracts are valid,
binding
and enforceable in accordance with
their terms and, except as listed on Section
3.12(b) of the Wise Disclosure Schedule, with no existing (or to the
knowledge
of Wise or any Seller, threatened) Default or dispute. None of Wise or any of
its Subsidiaries is in default of any material provision of any Contract and
each of Wise and its Subsidiaries, as the case may be, has taken all action
necessary to enable it to fulfill
when due, all of its material obligations
under each of such Contracts. To the knowledge of Wise and
Sellers, all parties
to such Contracts have complied in all material
respects with the
provisions
thereof, no party is in Default thereunder
and no notice of any claim of Default
has been given to Wise or any Seller.
None of Wise or
Sellers has any reason to
believe that the products and services called for by any unfinished Contract
cannot be supplied in accordance with the
terms of such Contract, including time
specifications. Except as set forth on Section 3.13 of the Wise Disclosure
Schedule (List of Consents), no consent of any third party is
required for the
assignment of any Contract to ICOA.
(c) Product Warranty. None of Wise or any of its Subsidiaries
has committed any act, and there has been
no omission, which may
result in, and
there has been no occurrence which may give rise to, product liability or
Liability for breach of warranty
(whether covered by insurance or not) on
the
part of Wise or any of its Subsidiaries, with respect to products designed,
assembled, sold, repaired, maintained, delivered or installed or services
rendered by Wise or any of its Subsidiaries
prior to or on the Closing Date.
3.13 No Conflict or Violation; Consents. Except as disclosed
in Section 3.13 of the Wise Disclosure
Schedule, none of the execution, delivery
or performance of this Agreement,
any Ancillary
Agreement, the
consummation of
the transactions contemplated hereby or thereby,
nor compliance by Wise
or any
Seller with any of the provisions hereof or thereof, will (a) violate or
conflict with any provision of its
respective governing documents, (b) violate,
conflict with, or result in a breach of or
constitute a default (with or without
notice or passage of time) under, or result
in the termination of, or accelerate
the performance required by, or result in a right to
terminate,
accelerate,
modify or cancel under, or require a notice under, or
result in the creation of
any Encumbrance upon any of its respective
assets under, any material contract,
lease, sublease, license, sublicense,
franchise, permit, indenture, agreement or
mortgage for borrowed money, instrument of indebtedness,
security interest or
other arrangement to which Wise or any
of its Subsidiaries
or any Seller is a
party or by which any Wise or any of its
Subsidiaries or any
Seller is bound or
to which any of its respective assets are subject, (c) violate any applicable
Regulation or Court Order or (d) impose any
Encumbrance
on any Assets or
the
Business. Except for the approval of the
shareholders of Wise as required by the
MGCL and Wise's Articles of Incorporation, or as set forth on Section 3.13
of
the Wise Disclosure Schedule (including consent of airport authorities), no
notices to, declaration, filing or registration with,
approvals or consents of,
or assignments by, any Persons (including any federal, state or local
governmental or administrative authorities, airports and parties to any
contracts) are necessary to be made or obtained by Wise or any of its
Subsidiaries or any Seller in connection with the execution, delivery or
performance of this Agreement.
3.14 Permits. Section 3.14 of the Wise Disclosure Schedule
sets forth a complete list of all Permits held by Wise and its Subsidiaries.
Wise and its Subsidiaries have, and at all
times have had, to the best knowledge
of Wise and Sellers, all Permits required
under any applicable Regulation in the
operation of their respective businesses or in their
ownership of the
Assets,
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and own or possess such Permits free and
clear of all Encumbrances. None of Wise
or any of its Subsidiaries is in material
default, nor has Wise or any of its
Subsidiaries or any Seller received any notice of any claim of
default, with
respect to any such Permit. Except as otherwise governed by law, all such
Permits are renewable by their terms or in the ordinary course of business
without the need to comply with any special
qualification
procedures or to
pay
any amounts other than routine filing fees and, except as set forth on Section
3.14 of the Wise Disclosure Schedule, will not be adversely affected by the
completion of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement or
the Ancillary
Agreements.
3.15 Financial Statements; Books and Records.
(a) The Financial Statements are complete, are in accordance
with the books and records of Wise, fairly
present the Assets, Liabilities and
financial condition and results of
operations indicated thereby in accordance
with GAAP consistently applied throughout
the periods covered thereby.
(b) Each of Wise and its Subsidiaries maintains a system of
internal accounting controls sufficient to
provide reasonable assurance that (i)
transactions are executed with management's authorizations, (ii) transactions
are recorded as necessary to permit
preparation of Wise's
or its
Subsidiaries,
as the case may be, financial statements in
accordance with GAAP and to maintain
accountability for assets, and (iii) access to assets is permitted only in
accordance with management's
authorization.
(c) The books and records of Wise and each of its Subsidiaries,
in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly
reflect the activities of Wise or
its Subsidiaries, as the case may be, and
the Business and have been made
available to ICOA for its inspection.
(d) None of Wise or any of its Subsidiaries has engaged in any
transaction, maintained any bank account or
used any corporate funds except for
transactions, bank accounts or funds which
have been and are reflected in the
normally maintained books and records of
Wise and its Subsidiaries.
(e) The stock records and minute books of Wise and its
Subsidiaries heretofore made available to ICOA fully reflect all minutes of
meetings, resolutions and other actions and
proceedings of the shareholders and
board of directors and all committees
thereof of Wise and its Subsidiaries, all
issuances, transfers and redemptions of the capital stock of Wise and its
Subsidiaries of which Wise or Sellers are aware
and contain true,
correct and
complete copies of the Articles of
Incorporation
and Bylaws and all
amendments
thereto of Wise and its Subsidiaries
through the date hereof.
3.16 Liabilities. None of Wise or its Subsidiaries has any
Liabilities or obligations (absolute,
accrued, contingent or otherwise)
except
(i) liabilities which are reflected and properly reserved against in the
Financial Statements, (ii) liabilities incurred in the ordinary course of
business and consistent with past practice since the Balance Sheet Date and
(iii) liabilities arising under the Contracts (other
than obligations which are
required to be reflected on a balance sheet
prepared in
accordance
with GAAP)
set forth on Section 3.12 of the Wise
Disclosure Schedule.
3.17 Litigation. There is no action, order, writ, injunction,
judgment or decree outstanding or claim, suit, litigation, proceeding,
investigation or dispute (collectively,
"Actions") pending or,
to the knowledge
of Wise or Sellers, threatened or anticipated (i) against, relating to or
affecting Wise or any of its Subsidiaries, any of the Assets or any of the
officers and directors of Wise or any of
its Subsidiaries
as such, (ii) which
seek to enjoin or obtain damages in respect of the transactions contemplated
hereby or by the Ancillary Agreements or (iii) with respect
to which there is a
reasonable likelihood of a determination
which would prevent Wise or any Seller
from consummating the transactions contemplated hereby and by the Ancillary
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Agreements. Except as specified in the Wise Disclosure Schedule, there are
presently no outstanding judgments, decrees or orders of any court or any
governmental or administrative agency
against or affecting Wise or its Business,
any of its Subsidiaries or any of the Assets. Section 3.17 of the Wise
Disclosure Schedule contains a complete and
accurate description
of all Actions
since September 4, 2001 to which Wise or any of its Subsidiaries has been a
party or which related to any of the Assets
or the officers or directors of Wise
or any of its Subsidiaries as such, other
than Actions brought by Wise or any of
its Subsidiaries for collection of monies owed in the ordinary course of
business.
3.18 Labor Matters.
(a) None of Wise or any of its Subsidiaries is a party to any
labor agreement with respect to its
employees with any labor organization, group
or association and has not experienced any attempt by organized
labor or its
representatives to make Wise or any of its
Subsidiaries
conform to demands
of
organized labor relating to its employees or
to enter into a binding agreement
with organized labor that would cover the employees of Wise or any of its
Subsidiaries. There is no unfair labor
practice charge or complaint against Wise
or any of its Subsidiaries pending before the National Labor
Relations Board or
any other governmental agency arising out of the activities of
Wise or any of
its Subsidiaries; and Wise and Sellers have no knowledge of any facts or
information which would give rise thereto; there is no labor strike or labor
disturbance pending or, to the knowledge of
Wise or Sellers,
threatened against
Wise or any of its Subsidiaries nor is any grievance currently being asserted
against it; and none of Wise or any of its
Subsidiaries
has experienced a
work
stoppage or other labor difficulty.
There are no material
controversies pending
or, to the knowledge of Wise and Sellers,
threatened between
Wise or any of its
Subsidiaries and any of their
employees.
(b) Wise and its Subsidiaries are in material compliance with
all applicable Regulations respecting
employment practices, terms and conditions
of employment, wages and hours, equal
employment opportunity, and the payment of
social security and similar taxes, and is not engaged in any unfair labor
practice. None of Wise or any of its
Subsidiaries is liable
for any claims for
past due wages or any penalties for failure
to comply with any of the foregoing.
(c) None of Wise or any of its Subsidiaries has entered into
any
severance or similar arrangement in respect of any present or
former employee
that will result in any obligation (absolute or contingent) of ICOA
or Wise or
any of its Subsidiaries to make any payment to any present
or former employee
following termination of employment.
Neither the execution
and delivery of this
Agreement nor the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby will
result in the acceleration or vesting of any other rights of any Person to
benefits under any Employee Plans.
(d) Wise has provided ICOA with a list of the names of all
present employees of Wise and its
Subsidiaries and their current salary or
hourly wages and other compensation payable
by Wise or any of its Subsidiaries.
Except as set forth in Section 3.18(d) of
the Wise Disclosure Schedule, and
except as provided by law, the employment
of all persons presently employed or
retained by Wise and its Subsidiaries is
terminable at will, at any time and
without advance notice.
3.19 Employee Benefit Plans.
(a) Definitions. The following terms, when used in this Section
3.19, shall have the following meanings.
Any of these terms may, unless the
context otherwise requires, be used in the
singular or the plural depending on
the reference.
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(i) "Benefit Arrangement" means any employment, consulting,
severance or other similar contract, arrangement or policy and each plan,
arrangement (written or oral), program, agreement or commitment providing
for
insurance coverage (including any self-insured arrangements), workers'
compensation, disability benefits, supplemental
unemployment benefits, vacation
benefits, retirement benefits, life, health, disability or accident
benefits
(including any "voluntary employees' beneficiary association" as defined in
Section 501(c)(9) of the Code providing
for the same or other
benefits) or for
deferred compensation, profit-sharing
bonuses, stock options, stock appreciation
rights, stock purchases or other forms of incentive compensation or
post-retirement insurance, compensation or benefits which (A)
is not a Welfare
Plan, Pension Plan or Multiemployer Plan, (B) is entered into, maintained,
contributed to or required to be
contributed to, as the
case may be, by Wise or
an ERISA Affiliate or under which Wise or any ERISA
Affiliate may incur any
liability, and (C) covers any employee or
former employee of
Wise or any ERISA
Affiliate (with respect to their
relationship with such entities).
(ii) "Employee Plans" means all Benefit Arrangements,
Multiemployer Plans, Pension Plans and
Welfare Plans.
(iii) "ERISA Affiliate" means any entity which is (or at any
relevant time was) a member of a
"controlled group of corporations" with or
under "common control" with Wise, as
defined in Section 414(b) or (c) of the .
Code.
(iv) "Multiemployer Plan" means any "multiemployer plan," as
defined in Section 4001(a)(3) of ERISA, (A) which Wise, or any ERISA
Affiliate
maintains, administers, contributes to or is required to contribute to, or,
after September 25, 1980, maintained, administered, contributed to or was
required to contribute to, or under which
Wise or any ERISA
Affiliate may incur
any liability and (B) which covers any employee
or former employee of
Wise or
any ERISA Affiliate (with respect to their
relationship with such entities).
(v) "PBGC" means the Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation.
(vi) "Pension Plan" means any "employee pension benefit plan"
as defined in Section 3(2) of ERISA (other
than a Multiemployer
Plan) (A) which
Wise or any ERISA Affiliate maintains, administers, contributes to or is
required to contribute to, or, within the five years
prior to the Closing Date,
maintained, administered, contributed to or was required to contribute
to, or
under which Wise or any ERISA Affiliate may incur any liability and (B) which
covers any employee or former employee of Wise or any ERISA
Affiliate (with
respect to their relationship with such
entities).
(vii) "Welfare Plan" means any "employee welfare benefit plan"
as defined in Section 3(1) of ERISA, (A) which Wise or any ERISA Affiliate
maintains, administers, contributes to or
is required to contribute to, or under
which Wise or any ERISA Affiliate may incur any liability and (B)
which covers
any employee or former employee of Wise or any ERISA
Affiliate (with respect to
their relationship with such entities).
(b) Disclosure; Delivery of Copies of Relevant Documents and
Other Information. Section 3.19 of the Wise Disclosure Schedule contains a
complete list of Employee Plans which cover
or have covered employees of Wise or
a Subsidiary (with respect to their
relationship
with such entities).
To the
extent applicable, true and complete copies of each
of the following
documents
have been delivered by Wise to ICOA: (i) each Welfare Plan and Pension Plan
(and, if applicable, related trust agreements) and all
amendments thereto,
all
written interpretations thereof by Wise and
written descriptions thereof by Wise
which have been distributed by Wise or a
Subsidiary to the employees of Wise or
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its Subsidiaries and all annuity
contracts or other
funding instruments,
(ii)
each Benefit Arrangement including written
interpretations
thereof by Wise
and
written descriptions thereof by Wise which have been
distributed by Wise or
a
Subsidiary to Wise's employees (including descriptions of the number and
level
of employees covered thereby) and a complete
description
of any such
Benefit
Arrangement which is not in writing,
(iii) the most recent
determination letter
issued by the Internal Revenue Service with respect to each
Pension Plan, (iv)
for the three most recent plan years, Annual Reports on Form 5500 Series
required to be filed with any governmental agency for each Pension Plan, (v)
a
description of complete age, salary,
service and related data as of the last day
of the last plan year for employees and former employees of Wise and each
Subsidiary, and (vi) a description setting
forth the amount of any liability of
Wise as of the Closing Date for payments
more than 30 days past due with respect
to each Welfare Plan.
(c) Representations.
(i) Pension Plans. No Pension Plan is subject to the minimum
funding requirements of ERISA or the Code.
Each Pension Plan, each related trust
agreement, annuity contract or other funding
instrument that is
intended to be
qualified and tax-exempt under the
provisions of Code Section 401(a) (or 403(a),
as appropriate) and 501(a) has received a
favorable IRS determination letter to
that effect, and to Wise's and Seller's
knowledge,
nothing has occurred
since
the date of the latest IRS determination
letter that would adversely affect such
qualified and tax exempt status.
(ii) Multiemployer Plans. Neither Wise nor any ERISA Affiliate
contributes to, or within the past six
years has been obligated to contribute
to, any Multiemployer Plan.
(iii) Welfare Plans. None of Wise, any ERISA Affiliate or any
Welfare Plan has any present or future
obligation to make any payment to or with
respect to any present or former employee of Wise or any ERISA Affiliate
pursuant to any retiree medical benefit
plan, or other retiree Welfare Plan, and
no condition exists which would prevent Wise
from amending or
terminating any
such benefit plan or Welfare Plan.
(iv) Compliance with Law. Each Pension Plan and each related
trust agreement, annuity contract or other funding
instrument is
qualified and
tax-exempt under the provisions of Code Sections 401(a) (or 403(a), as
appropriate) and 501(a) and has been so
qualified during the period from its
adoption to date. Each Welfare Plan which is a
"group health plan,"
as defined
in Section 607(1) of ERISA, has been operated in material compliance with
provisions of Part 6 of Title I of ERISA and
Sections 162(k) and 4980B of the
Code at all times.
(v) Benefit Arrangements. Each Benefit Arrangement which
covers or has covered employees or former employees of Wise or a Subsidiary
(with respect to their relationship with such entities) has been
maintained in
material compliance with its terms and with
the requirements
prescribed by any
and all Regulations which are applicable to
such Benefit Arrangement, including
the Code.
(vi) Unrelated Business Taxable Income. No Employee Plan (or
trust or other funding vehicle pursuant
thereto) is subject to any Tax under
Code Section 511.
(vii) Deductibility of Payments. There is no Contract covering
any employee or former employee of Wise or a Subsidiary
(with respect to
their
relationship with such entities) that,
individually or
collectively,
provides
for the payment by Wise of any amount (i)
that is not deductible
under Section
162(a)(1) or 404 of the Code or (ii) that is an "excess parachute payment"
pursuant to Section 280G of the Code.
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(viii) Fiduciary Duties and Prohibited Transactions. To the
knowledge of Wise and Sellers, neither Wise nor any plan fiduciary of any
Welfare Plan or Pension Plan which covers or has covered employees or former
employees of Wise or any ERISA Affiliate, has engaged in any transaction in
violation of Sections 404 or 406 of ERISA
or any "prohibited
transaction,"
as
defined in Section 4975(c)(1) of the Code, for which
no exemption exists
under
Section 408 of ERISA or Section 4975(c)(2)
or (d) of the Code.
(ix) No Amendments. Neither Wise nor any ERISA Affiliate has
any announced plan or legally binding
commitment to create any additional
Employee Plans or to amend or modify any
existing Employee Plan.
(x) Certain Contracts. None of the Employee Plans holds any
interest in any annuity contract,
guaranteed investment contract or any other
investment contract which is issued by an
insurance company which is the subject
of bankruptcy, receivership or
conservatorship proceedings.
(xi) No Acceleration of Rights or Benefits. Neither the
execution and delivery of this Agreement or the Ancillary
Agreements
nor the
consummation of the transactions
contemplated
hereby or thereby will
result in
the acceleration or creation of any rights of any
person to benefits under any
of the Employee Plans, including but not limited to the
acceleration
of the
exercisability of any stock options, the acceleration of the vesting of any
restricted stock, the acceleration of the accrual or vesting of any
benefits
under any Pension Plan or the creation of
rights under any severance, parachute
or change of control agreement.
(xii) No Other Material Liability. No event has occurred in
connection with which Wise or any ERISA
Affiliate or any Employee Plan, directly
or indirectly, could be subject to any material liability (i) under any
Regulation or governmental order relating
to any Employee Plans or (ii) pursuant
to any obligation of Wise or any
Subsidiary
to indemnify
any Person
against
liability incurred under, any such Regulation or order as they relate
to the
Employee Plans.
3.20 Transactions with Related Parties and Shareholders.
Except for compensation arrangements in the ordinary course of business and
consistent with past practice or as disclosed on Section 3.20 of the Wise
Disclosure Schedule, no Related Party has
(a) borrowed from or loaned to Wise or
any of its Subsidiaries any money or other
property which has not been repaid or
returned, (b) any contractual or other
claims, express or
implied, of any kind
whatsoever against Wise or any of its
Subsidiaries
or (c) had any
interest in
any property or assets used by Wise or any
of its Subsidiaries.
None of Wise or
any of its Subsidiaries has any contracts or agreements
with any shareholder
except as set forth on Section 3.20 of the
Wise Disclosure Schedule.
3.21 Compliance with Law. Each of Wise and its Subsidiaries
has conducted its business in material compliance with all applicable
Regulations and Court Orders. Neither Wise nor any Seller has
received any
notice to the effect that, or has otherwise
been advised (including, with regard
to SEC Regulations, the advice of counsel)
that, Wise or any of its Subsidiaries
is not in compliance with any Regulations or Court Orders,
and none of Wise
or
Sellers are aware of any existing
circumstances that are likely to result in any
material violation of any of the
foregoing.
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<PAGE>
3.22 Intellectual Property.
(a) General. Section 3.22 of the Wise Disclosure Schedule sets
forth with respect to the Proprietary
Rights of Wise and its
Subsidiaries: (i)
for each patent and patent application, including petty patents and utility
models and applications therefor, as applicable,
the number, normal
expiration
date, title and priority information for each country in
which such patent has
been issued, or, the application number, date of filing, title and priority
information for each country, (ii) for each
trademark, tradename or service mark
claimed by Wise or any of its Subsidiaries,
whether or not
registered, the date
first used, the application serial number or registration
number, the class
of
goods covered, the nature of the goods or
services, the
countries in which the
names or mark is used and the
expiration
date for each country in which a
trademark has been registered, (iii) for each copyright for which
registration
has been sought, whether or not registered, the date of creation and first
publication of the work, the number and
date of registration for each country in
which a copyright application has been registered, (iv) for each mask work,
whether or not registered, the date of first commercial exploitation and if
registered, the registration number and date of registration
and (v) all such
Proprietary Rights in the form of licenses. True and correct copies of all
Proprietary Rights (including all pending
applications and
application
related
documents and materials) owned, controlled or used by or on behalf
of Wise or
any of its Subsidiaries or in which Wise or any of its Subsidiaries has any
interest whatsoever have been provided or
made available to ICOA.
(b) Adequacy. The Proprietary Rights of Wise and its
Subsidiaries are all those necessary for the normal conduct
of the Business as
presently conducted and as presently contemplated, except as set forth in
Section 3.22(b) of the Wise Disclosure
Schedule.
(c) Royalties and Licenses. None of Wise or any of its
Subsidiaries has any obligation to compensate any
Person for the use of any of
its Proprietary Rights nor has Wise or any of its
Subsidiaries
granted to any
Person any license, option or other rights to use in any manner any of its
Proprietary Rights, whether requiring the
payment of royalties or not, except as
set forth in Section 3.22(c) of the Wise
Disclosure Schedule.
(d) Ownership. Each of Wise and its Subsidiaries owns or has a
valid right to use its Proprietary
Rights, and such
Proprietary Rights will not
cease to be valid rights of Wise or any of
its Subsidiaries, as the case may be,
by reason of the execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement or
the
Ancillary Agreements or the consummation of
the transactions contemplated hereby
or thereby. None of Wise or any of its
Subsidiaries has any patents.
(e) Absence of Claims. Except as set forth in Section 3.22(e)
of
the Wise Disclosure Schedule, none of Wise or any of its
Subsidiaries or
any
Seller has received any notice of (A)
alleged invalidity
with respect to any of
the Proprietary Rights of Wise or any of its Subsidiaries or (B) alleged
infringement of any rights of others due to any
activity by Wise or
any of its
Subsidiaries. Wise's and its Subsidiaries' use
of its Proprietary Rights in its
past, current and, to the best knowledge of
Wise or Sellers, planned products do
not and would not infringe upon or otherwise violate the valid rights of
any
third party anywhere in the United
States of America.
Except as set forth
in
Section 3.22(e) of the Wise Disclosure Schedule, no other Person (i) has
notified Wise or any Seller that it is
claiming any ownership of or right to use
any of the Proprietary Rights of Wise or any of its
Subsidiaries or (ii) to the
best knowledge of Wise and Sellers,
is infringing upon any such Proprietary
Rights in any way.
(f) Protection of Proprietary Rights. Except as set forth on
Section 3.22(f) of the Wise Disclosure Schedule, each of Wise and its
Subsidiaries has taken reasonable and prudent steps to
protect its Proprietary
Rights from infringement by any other Person. Except as set forth on Section
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<PAGE>
3.22(f) of the Wise Disclosure Schedule, each of Wise and its Subsidiaries
has
taken all appropriate actions and made all applications
and filings pursuant to
applicable laws to perfect or protect its
interest in its
Proprietary
Rights.
All of the pending applications for the Proprietary Rights of Wise and its
Subsidiaries have been duly filed and all other actions to protect such
Proprietary Rights have been taken.
Except as set forth on
Section 3.22(f) of
the Wise Disclosure Schedule, each of Wise and its Subsidiaries has taken all
reasonable steps necessary or appropriate
(including, entering
into appropriate
confidentiality and nondisclosure agreements with officers, directors,
subcontractors, independent contractors, full-time and part-time employees,
licensees and customers in connection with the Assets or the
Business) to
safeguard and maintain the secrecy and
confidentiality
of, and the
proprietary
rights in, the Proprietary Rights material
to the Business.
3.23 Tax Matters.
(a) Filing of Tax Returns. Each of Wise and its Subsidiaries
has
timely filed or filed timely extension requests with the appropriate taxing
authorities all Tax Returns in respect of
Taxes required to be
filed. The Tax
Returns filed are complete and
accurate in all
material respects. Except as
specified in Section 3.23 of the Wise
Disclosure Schedule,
none of Wise or
any
of its Subsidiaries has requested any
extension of time within which to file Tax
Returns in respect of any Taxes. Wise has delivered to ICOA complete and
accurate copies of the federal, state and local Tax Returns for Wise and its
Subsidiaries for the years ended 2001, 2002
and 2003.
(b) Payment of Taxes. All Taxes in respect of periods beginning
before the Closing Date have been timely paid or an adequate
reserve has been
established therefor, as set forth in Section 3.23 of the Wise Disclosure
Schedule or the Financial Statements, and none of Wise or any of its
Subsidiaries has any material Liability for Taxes in excess of the amounts
so
paid or reserves so established.
All Taxes that Wise or
any of its Subsidiaries
is required by law to withhold or collect
have been duly
withheld or
collected
and have been timely paid over to the
appropriate
governmental
authorities to
the extent due and payable.
(c) Audits, Investigations or Claims. No deficiencies for Taxes
of Wise or any of its Subsidiaries have been claimed, proposed or assessed in
writing delivered to Wise by any taxing or
other governmental
authority. There
are no pending or, to the knowledge of Wise and Sellers, threatened audits,
assessments or other Actions for or relating
to any Liability in respect of
Taxes of Wise or any of its Subsidiaries, none of Wise or any of its
Subsidiaries has received written notice from governmental authorities with
respect to Taxes that are likely to result
in additional Liability in respect of
Taxes of Wise or any of its Subsidiaries and there are no matters under
discussion with any governmental authorities with respect to Taxes that are
likely to result in an additional Liability
for Taxes. Audits of federal, state
and local Tax Returns by the relevant
taxing authorities have been completed for
the periods set forth on Section 3.23 of
the Wise Disclosure Schedule, except as
set forth in such Schedule, neither Wise nor any Seller has
been notified that
any taxing authority intends to audit a Tax
Return for any other
period. No
extension of a statute of limitations relating to Taxes is in effect with
respect to Wise or any of its
Subsidiaries.
(d) Lien. There are no Encumbrances for Taxes (other than for
current Taxes not yet due and payable) on
the Assets.
(e) Tax Elections. All material elections with respect to Taxes
affecting Wise and its Subsidiaries as of the date hereof that are
required to
be set forth on the latest Tax Returns of
Wise or its Subsidiaries, as the case
may be, are set forth on the latest
Tax Returns of Wise and its
Subsidiaries.
None of Wise or any of its Subsidiaries (i) has made nor will make a deemed
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dividend election under Reg. ss.
1.1502-32(f)(2) or a
consent dividend election
under Section 565 of the Code;
(ii) has consented at any time under Section
341(f)(1) of the Code to have the
provisions
of Section
341(f)(2) of the
Code
apply to any disposition of the assets of
Wise or any of its Subsidiaries; (iii)
has agreed, nor is required, to make any adjustment under
Section 481(a) of the
Code by reason of a change in accounting
method or otherwise;
(iv) has made an
election, nor is required, to treat any
asset of Wise or any of its Subsidiaries
as owned by another Person pursuant to the provisions of
Section 168(f) of the
Code or as tax-exempt bond financed property or tax-exempt use
property within
the meaning of Section 168 of the Code; and (v) has not made any of the
foregoing elections or is required to apply
any of the foregoing rules under any
comparable state or local Tax
provision.
(f) Prior
Affiliated Groups. None of Wise or any of its
Subsidiaries has ever been a member of an affiliated group of corporations
within the meaning of Section 1504 of the Code and none of Wise
or any of its
Subsidiaries has liability for the Taxes of any other
entity under Reg. ss.
1.1502-6 of the Code or any other provision
of federal, state,
local or foreign
law.
(g) Tax Sharing Agreements. There are no Tax-sharing agreements
or similar arrangements (including indemnity arrangements) with respect to
or
involving Wise or any of its Subsidiaries,
and, after the Closing
Date, none of
Wise or any of its Subsidiaries shall be bound by any such Tax-sharing
agreements or similar arrangements (entered into prior to the
Closing) or have
any Liability thereunder for amounts due in
respect of periods prior to or after
the Closing Date.
(h) Partnerships. None of Wise or any of its Subsidiaries is
subject to any joint venture, partnership, or other arrangement or contract
which is treated as a partnership for
federal income tax purposes. None of Wise
or any of its Subsidiaries is a successor to any
other Person by way of merger,
reorganization or similar transaction.
(i) Foreign Person. The Wise Common Stock is not a United
States
Real Property Interest as defined in
Section 897(c) of the Code.
(j) No Withholding. The transaction contemplated herein is not
subject to the tax withholding provisions of Section 3406 of the Code,
or of
Subchapter A of Chapter 3 of the Code or of
any other provision of law.
(k) Excess Parachute Payments; Section 162(m) of the Code. None
of Wise or any of its Subsidiaries is a party to any agreement, contract,
arrangement or plan (other than the Employment
Agreements and the
Non-Compete
Agreements) that has resulted or could
result as a result of
the transactions
contemplated hereby, separately or in the aggregate, in the payment of any
"excess parachute payments" within the meaning of Section 280G
of the Code or
which, without regard to (i) payments in respect of Old Wise
Options or (ii)
payments or rights which may be awarded
after the Effective
Date, would result
in a disallowed deduction under Section
162(m) of the Code.
(l) Other Tax Matters. None of the assets of Wise or any of its
Subsidiaries directly or indirectly secures any debt the interest on
which is
Tax-exempt under Section 103(a) of the Code.
None of the assets of
Wise or any
of its Subsidiaries is "tax-exempt use
property" within the
meaning of Section
168(h) of the Code. None of Wise or any of
its Subsidiaries has participated in,
nor is it participating in, an international boycott within the meaning of
Section 999 of the Code. None of Wise or any of its
Subsidiaries
has ever had
and does not have a permanent establishment in any foreign
country, as
defined
in any applicable Tax treaty or convention
between the United
States and such
foreign country.
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3.24 Insurance. Section 3.24 of the Wise Disclosure Schedule
contains a complete and accurate list of all policies or binders of
insurance
(showing as to each policy or binder the
name and address of the carrier, policy
number, coverage limits, expiration dates, annual premiums, a general
description of the type of coverage
provided and any pending claims thereunder)
of which Wise or any of its Subsidiaries is the owner,
insured or
beneficiary.
Each of such policies and binders is in
full force and effect, provides coverage
as may be required by all material Regulations to which Wise or any of its
Subsidiaries is subject and insures Wise
and its Subsidiaries in such amounts as
are sufficient to provide reasonable protection for the businesses of
Wise and
its Subsidiaries. None of Wise or any of its
Subsidiaries is in
default under
any of such policies or binders, and none
of Wise or its Subsidiaries has failed
to give any notice or to present
any claim under any
such policy or binder in a
due and timely fashion. There are no facts known to Wise
or Sellers upon which
an insurer might be justified in reducing or denying
coverage or
increasing
premiums on existing policies or binders.
There are no outstanding unpaid claims
under any such policies or binders.
3.25 Accounts Receivable. The accounts and notes receivable
reflected in the Balance Sheet,
and all accounts
receivable
arising since the
Balance Sheet Date, represent bona fide claims against debtors for sales,
services performed or other charges
arising on or before
the date of recording
thereof, and all the goods delivered and
services performed
which gave rise to
said accounts were delivered or performed in
accordance
with the applicable
orders or Contracts. To th