Exhibit 2.1
EXECUTION VERSION
STOCK PURCHASE AGREEMENT
by and between
BRAND HOLDINGS, LLC,
BRAND ENERGY & INFRASTRUCTURE
SERVICES, INC.,
and
FR BRAND ACQUISITION
CORP.
Dated December 29, 2006
TABLE OF CONTENTS
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Page
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ARTICLE I
DEFINITIONS
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1
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Section 1.01
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Definitions
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1
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Section 1.02
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Construction
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13
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ARTICLE II PURCHASE AND
SALE OF SHARES AND RELATED TRANSACTIONS
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13
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Section 2.01
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Purchase and Sale of
Shares
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13
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Section 2.02
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Closing; Effective Time
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13
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Section 2.03
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Payment of Purchase Price; Delivery
of Shares
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14
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Section 2.04
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Treatment of Outstanding Preferred
Stock and Indebtedness
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17
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Section 2.05
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FIRPTA Certificate
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18
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ARTICLE III
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF SELLER
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19
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Section 3.01
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Organization and Good
Standing
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19
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Section 3.02
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Ownership of Capital
Stock
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19
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Section 3.03
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Authorization
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20
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Section 3.04
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No Conflicts or Violations; No
Consents or Approvals Required
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20
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Section 3.05
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SEC Documents; Financial
Statements
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21
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Section 3.06
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No Undisclosed Liabilities;
Indebtedness
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21
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Section 3.07
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Taxes
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22
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Section 3.08
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Material Contracts
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23
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Section 3.09
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Employee Benefit Plans;
ERISA
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24
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Section 3.10
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Labor Matters
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26
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Section 3.11
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Litigation
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26
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Section 3.12
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Compliance with Laws
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27
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Section 3.13
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Environmental Matters
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27
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Section 3.14
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Real Property
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27
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Section 3.15
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Insurance
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28
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Section 3.16
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Intellectual Property
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28
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Section 3.17
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Licenses and Permits
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29
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Section 3.18
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Subsidiary Matters
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30
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i
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Section 3.19
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Absence of Certain
Changes
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31
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Section 3.20
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Personal Property; Sufficiency of
Assets
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31
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Section 3.21
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Brokers
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31
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Section 3.22
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No Other Representations or
Warranties
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31
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ARTICLE IV
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF PURCHASER
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31
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Section 4.01
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Corporate Organization and Good
Standing
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31
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Section 4.02
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Authorization
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32
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Section 4.03
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No Conflicts or Violations; No
Consents or Approvals Required
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32
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Section 4.04
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Litigation
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32
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Section 4.05
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Due Diligence
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33
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Section 4.06
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Investment Intent
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33
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Section 4.07
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Brokers and Finders
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33
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Section 4.08
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Financing
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33
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ARTICLE V
COVENANTS
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33
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Section 5.01
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Confidentiality
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33
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Section 5.02
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Access
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34
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Section 5.03
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Conduct of Business
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35
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Section 5.04
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Consents
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37
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Section 5.05
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Commercially Reasonable Best
Efforts
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38
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Section 5.06
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Indemnification; Directors’
and Officers’ Insurance
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38
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Section 5.07
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Further Assurances
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39
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Section 5.08
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Financing
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39
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Section 5.09
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Employee Matters
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42
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Section 5.10
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Investigation and Agreement by
Purchaser; No Other Representations or Warranties
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42
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Section 5.11
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Exclusive Dealing
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43
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Section 5.12
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Termination of Agreements
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43
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Section 5.13
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Resignations
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43
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Section 5.14
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Non-Solicitation
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43
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ARTICLE VI CONDITIONS TO
CLOSING
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44
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Section 6.01
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Conditions to Obligations of Each
Party
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44
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Section 6.02
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Conditions to Obligations of
Purchaser
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44
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Section 6.03
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Conditions to Obligations of
Seller
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45
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ARTICLE VII TERMINATION
AND ABANDONMENT
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45
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Section 7.01
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Termination
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45
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Section 7.02
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Effect of Termination
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47
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Section 7.03
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Damages
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47
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ARTICLE VIII
INDEMNIFICATION
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48
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Section 8.01
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Survival of Claims
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48
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Section 8.02
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Indemnity by Seller
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48
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Section 8.03
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Indemnity by Purchaser
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49
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Section 8.04
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Timing of Claims
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50
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Section 8.05
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Certain Limitations as to Amounts or
Sources of Recovery
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50
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Section 8.06
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Procedure for
Indemnification
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51
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Section 8.07
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Claims Between Purchaser and
Seller
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52
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Section 8.08
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Calculation of Losses
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52
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Section 8.09
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Tax Matters
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53
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Section 8.10
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Adjustment to Purchase
Price
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54
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Section 8.11
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Exclusive Remedy after
Closing
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54
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Section 8.12
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Waiver of Recourse
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54
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ARTICLE IX MISCELLANEOUS
PROVISIONS
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54
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Section 9.01
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Amendment, Modification and
Waiver
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54
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Section 9.02
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Assignability, Parties in Interest
and No Third Party Beneficiaries
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54
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Section 9.03
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Publicity
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54
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Section 9.04
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Notices
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55
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Section 9.05
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Complete Agreement
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56
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Section 9.06
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Expenses
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56
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Section 9.07
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Severability; Specific
Performance
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56
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Section 9.08
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Governing Law
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56
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Section 9.09
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Jurisdiction
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57
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Section 9.10
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Waiver of Trial by Jury
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57
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Section 9.11
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Counterparts
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57
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iii
STOCK PURCHASE
AGREEMENT
This STOCK PURCHASE AGREEMENT is
made as of December 29, 2006, by and between BRAND HOLDINGS, LLC, a
Delaware limited liability company (“ Seller ”),
BRAND ENERGY & INFRASTRUCTURE SERVICES, INC., a Delaware
corporation (the “ Company ”), and FR BRAND
ACQUISITION CORP., a Delaware corporation (“ Purchaser
”). Capitalized terms used in this Agreement not
otherwise defined have the meanings ascribed to them in
Section 1.01 .
R E C I T A L
S
WHEREAS, Seller owns all of the
issued and outstanding shares (the “ Shares ”)
of Common Stock, par value $0.01 per share (“ Common
Stock ”), of the Company; and
WHEREAS, Seller desires to sell to
Purchaser, and Purchaser desires to purchase from Seller, the
Shares, on the terms and conditions set forth in this
Agreement.
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of
the foregoing premises and the mutual representations, warranties
and agreements set forth herein, and for other good and valuable
consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby
acknowledged, the parties hereto agree as follows:
ARTICLE I
DEFINITIONS
Section
1.01
Definitions. For purposes of this Agreement, except as
otherwise expressly provided or unless the context otherwise
requires:
“ Acquisition ”
shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2.01
.
“ Affiliate ”
means, with respect to any Person, any other Person directly or
indirectly controlling, controlled by, or under common control
with, such Person; provided , that , for the purposes
of this definition, “control” (including, with
correlative meanings, the terms “controlled by” and
“under common control with”), as used with respect to
any Person, shall mean the possession, directly or indirectly, of
the power to direct or cause the direction of the management and
policies of such Person, whether through the ownership of voting
securities, by contract or otherwise.
“ Agreement ”
means this agreement and all amendments made hereto by written
agreement by and between Seller, the Company and Purchaser,
including all Schedules and Exhibits attached hereto.
“ Alternative
Arrangements ” shall have the meaning set forth in
Section 8.08(a) .
“ Applicable Law
” means all applicable laws (including, without limitation,
common law), statutes, ordinances, codes, rules, regulations,
regulatory norms, administrative resolutions, Orders, decrees and
other requirements of a Governmental Authority.
“ Balance Sheet ”
means the consolidated balance sheet of the Company and its
consolidated Subsidiaries as of December 31, 2005, as set forth in
the Annual Report on Form 10-K of the Company for the year ended
December 31, 2005.
“ Brand Services
” means Brand Services, Inc., a wholly owned subsidiary of
the Company.
“ Business Day ”
means each day other than Saturday, Sunday or a day on which
banking institutions in the State of New York are authorized or
obligated by law or regulation to close.
“ Claim Notice ”
shall have the meaning set forth in Section 8.06(a)
.
“ Closing ” shall
have the meaning set forth in Section 2.02 .
“ Closing Cash ”
means the aggregate amount of the Company’s and each of its
Subsidiaries’ cash and cash equivalents on hand or in bank
accounts as of immediately prior to the Closing on the Closing
Date, less any amounts with respect to checks drawn against such
cash but not yet cleared as of immediately prior to the Closing on
the Closing Date, plus any amounts with respect to checks for the
benefit of the Company and its Subsidiaries but not yet cleared as
of immediately prior to the Closing on the Closing Date, and, in
each case, net of any repatriation costs, including without
limitation any Taxes, that would be incurred by the Company or any
of its Subsidiaries in order to distribute or transfer any such
cash or cash equivalent from any non-U.S. Subsidiary in which it is
located as of immediately prior to the Closing on the Closing Date
to the Company.
“ Closing Date ”
shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2.02
.
“ Closing Date
Statement ” shall have the meaning set forth in
Section 2.03(c)(i) .
“ Closing Indebtedness
” means the aggregate amount of Indebtedness of the Company
and its Subsidiaries outstanding as of immediately prior to the
Closing on the Closing Date, but after giving effect to (i) the
Preferred Redemption described in Section 2.04(a) , (ii) the
repayment at Closing of all Indebtedness of the Company and its
Subsidiaries under the Senior Credit Agreement as described in
Section 2.04(b) , (iii) the PIK Note Repurchase described in
Section 2.04(c) , and (iv) the Senior Subordinated Note
Repurchase described in Section 2.04(d) .
“ Code ” means
the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended.
“ Common Stock ”
shall have the meaning set forth in the Recitals to this
Agreement.
“ Company ” shall
have the meaning set forth in the Preamble to this
Agreement.
2
“ Company Employee
” means any current or former employee, director, officer,
consultant or agent of the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries.
“ Company Intellectual
Property Rights ” shall have the meaning set forth in
Section 3.16(b)(iii) .
“ Company Material Adverse
Effect ” means any change, circumstance, event or
condition that has, or would reasonably be expected to have,
individually or in the aggregate, a material adverse effect on the
business, assets, liabilities, financial condition or results of
operations of the Company and its Subsidiaries (taken as a whole);
provided , however , that none of the following will
be deemed, individually or collectively, to constitute a Company
Material Adverse Effect: (i) the effect of any changes,
circumstances or effects resulting from or relating to changes in
general economic conditions, including, without limitation, any
change affecting general national, international or regional
political, economic, financial or capital market conditions,
including changes in interest or exchange rates, that, in each such
case, do not affect the Company and its Subsidiaries (taken as a
whole) disproportionately as compared to other Persons in the
industries in which they operate, (ii) any changes in
conditions or developments generally applicable to the industries
in which the Company and its Subsidiaries operate that, in each
such case, do not affect the Company and its Subsidiaries (taken as
a whole) disproportionately as compared to other Persons in such
industries in which they operate, (iii) the effect of any change
arising in connection with earthquakes, acts of war or terrorism,
military actions or the escalation thereof, that, in each such
case, do not affect the Company and its Subsidiaries (individually
or taken as a whole) disproportionately as compared to other
Persons in such industries in which they operate, (iv) the effect
of any changes in Applicable Laws, GAAP or interpretations thereof,
(v) the effect of the Company’s ongoing interaction with the
SEC relating to the Company’s segment reporting to the extent
related to such reporting or (vi) any effect directly attributable
to the public announcement of this Agreement and the transactions
contemplated hereby.
“ Competition Act
” means the Competition Act (Canada).
“ Competition Act
Approval ” means the Commissioner of Competition
appointed under the Competition Act shall have (i) issued an
advance ruling certificate under Section 102 of the Competition Act
or (ii) advised Purchaser in writing that it has determined not to
file an application for an Order under Part VIII of the Competition
Act and any terms and conditions attached to such advice shall be
acceptable to Purchaser.
“ Compliant ”
shall have the meaning set forth in Section 5.08(a)
.
“ Confidentiality
Agreement ” means that certain letter agreement, dated as
of April 19, 2006, between Seller and an Affiliate of
Purchaser.
“ Consent ” means
any consent, approval, permit, waiver or authorization of, or
registration or filing with, or notification to any
Person.
“ Contract ”
means any contract, agreement, indenture, note, bond, loan,
instrument, lease, license, purchase order, commitment or other
arrangement or agreement, whether written or oral.
3
“ Current Assets
” means, with respect to the Company and its consolidated
Subsidiaries, as of the opening of business on the Closing Date,
the current assets as determined in accordance with GAAP, in a
manner consistent with the accounting policies, procedures,
principles and classifications used in the preparation of the
Financial Statements, and shall include trade accounts receivable
(net of allowance for doubtful accounts), accrued revenue, and
other current assets (excluding (i) the fair value of interest rate
or currency swap assets, (ii) prepaid acquisition costs incurred in
connection with the acquisitions of Interstate Scaffolding, Inc.,
Safway Steel Scaffolds Co. of Pittsburgh or the assets of Keating
Self-Storage Ltd., (iii) prepaid interest, and (iv) the current
portion of notes receivable in excess of $300,000), but shall
exclude cash and cash equivalents and all assets related to
federal, state, provincial, local, or foreign Income Taxes (both
current and deferred). Current Assets shall exclude all
current assets related to any Post-Signing Acquisition. By way of
example, Schedule 1.01 sets forth a calculation of Current
Assets as of the Balance Sheet date.
“ Current Liabilities
” means, with respect to the Company and its consolidated
Subsidiaries, as of the opening of business on the Closing Date,
the current liabilities as determined in accordance with GAAP, in a
manner consistent with the accounting policies, procedures,
principles and classifications used in the preparation of the
Financial Statements, and shall include accounts payable and
accrued expenses, and deferred revenue, but shall exclude all
liabilities for (x) the total estimated federal, state, provincial,
local, or foreign Income Taxes attributable to periods beginning on
or after January 1, 2006 less any estimated Tax payments made with
respect to such Income Taxes for such periods, and (y) to the
extent included in Closing Indebtedness or otherwise treated as a
reduction in Purchase Price, current maturities of long-term debt,
current maturities of notes payable and capital lease obligations,
accrued interest, the fair value of interest rate or currency swap
liabilities, accrued exit costs related to the lease facilities
referred to in clause (viii) of the definition of
Indebtedness, accruals related to deferred compensation yet to be
paid to John Monter, Jeff Petersen, Dave Cichy and Steve Loftus,
accrued legal expenses directly related to the preparation of the
Registration Statement on Form S-1 and related documentation in
connection with the Company’s pending initial public
offering, and accrued severance related to the termination of John
Monter, Dave Cichy, Steve Loftus, Ray Edwards, Scott Robinson and
Jeff Peterson in 2005. Current Liabilities shall exclude all
current liabilities related to any Post-Signing Acquisition. By way
of example, Schedule 1.01 sets forth a calculation of
Current Liabilities as of the Balance Sheet date.
“ Debt Commitment
Letter ” means the letter agreement between Morgan
Stanley Senior Funding, Inc., Credit Suisse, Cayman Islands Branch,
Credit Suisse Securities (USA) LLC and FR Brand Holdings Corp.,
dated as of the date hereof.
“ D&O Indemnified
Party ” shall have the meaning set forth in
Section 5.06(a) .
“ D&O Indemnifying
Party ” shall have the meaning set forth in
Section 5.06(a) .
“ DGCL ” means
the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware, as the same
exists or may hereafter be amended.
“ Employee ”
means each such person employed by the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries as of the Closing Date.
4
“ Employee Benefit Plan
” means all “employee benefit plans,” as defined
in Section 3(3) of ERISA, and all employment, consulting,
retention, change in control, fringe benefit, group insurance,
transaction bonus, split-dollar life insurance, pension,
superannuation, retirement, severance pay, vacation pay, awards,
salary continuation, sick leave, disability, deferred compensation,
bonus or other incentive compensation, stock or other
equity-related award, restricted stock, stock purchase, stock
option, phantom stock, employee loan programs, agreements,
arrangements or practices under which (i) any Company Employee has
any present or future right to benefits sponsored or maintained by
the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or (ii) the Company or any
of its Subsidiaries has any present or future obligation or
liability (contingent or otherwise), in each case, other than any
Multiemployer Plan. For the avoidance of doubt, the term
“Employee Benefit Plan” shall exclude (x) any directors
and officers insurance policy, (y) any employment or similar
agreement which, pursuant to the terms thereof, does not become
effective until the effectiveness of the Company’s pending
initial public offering and (z) the limited liability company
agreement of the Seller.
“ Environmental Law
” means any applicable foreign, federal, state, provincial,
municipal or local law (including, without limitation, common law)
statute, regulation, ordinance, court order or decision or other
legal requirement relating to the protection of human health from
contamination or pollution, the environment or natural resources,
including, without limitation, the Comprehensive Environmental
Response, Compensation and Liability Act (42 U.S.C.
§ 9601 et seq.), the Hazardous Materials Transportation
Act (49 U.S.C. § 5101 et seq.), the Resource Conservation
and Recovery Act (42 U.S.C. § 6901 et seq.), the
Emergency Planning and Community Right to Know Act (42 U.S.C.
§§11001 et seq.), the Safe Drinking Water Act (41 U.S.C.
§§300f et seq.), the Clean Water Act (33 U.S.C.
§ 1251 et seq.), the Clean Air Act (42 U.S.C.
§ 7401 et seq.) the Toxic Substances Control Act (15
U.S.C. § 2601 et seq.), and the Federal Insecticide,
Fungicide, and Rodenticide Act (7 U.S.C. § 136 et seq.),
and the regulations promulgated pursuant thereto.
“ ERISA ” means
the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as
amended.
“ ERISA Affiliate
” means any entity which is treated as a single employer with
the Company or any of its Subsidiaries under Sections 414(b), (c),
(m) or (o) of the Code.
“ Escrow Agent ”
shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2.03(b)(iii)
.
“ Escrow Agreement
” shall have the meaning set forth in Section
2.03(b)(iii) .
“ Estimated Purchase
Price ” shall have the meaning set forth in
Section 2.03(b)(i) .
“ Exchange Act ”
means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and the
rules and regulations promulgated thereunder.
“ Final Closing Date
Statement ” shall have the meaning set forth in
Section 2.03(c)(iv) .
“ Final Purchase Price
” shall have the meaning set forth in
Section 2.03(c)(iv) .
5
“ Financial Statements
” shall have the meaning set forth in
Section 3.05 .
“ Financing ”
means the financing transactions contemplated by the Financing
Commitments.
“ Financing Commitments
” means the Debt Commitment Letter and that certain letter
agreement between FR X Offshore, L.P., FR XI Offshore AIV, L.P. and
Purchaser, dated as of the date hereof.
“ Fundamental
Representations ” shall have the meaning set forth in
Section 8.01 .
“ GAAP ” shall
mean, at any time or during any period, United States generally
accepted accounting principles as in effect at such time or during
such period (or if no period is specified, as of the date of this
Agreement), applied on a consistent basis.
“ Governmental
Authority ” means any federal, state, provincial, local
or foreign court of competent jurisdiction, governmental agency,
authority, department, instrumentality or regulatory body or
arbitral or similar forum.
“ Hazardous Material
” means any form of substance, material, waste or other
matter which is defined, characterized or regulated under any
Environmental Law as “hazardous,” “toxic,”
“a contaminant,” “a pollutant,”
“carcinogenic,” “designated”,
“controlled” or words of similar meaning or effect,
including, without limitation, petroleum and its by-products,
asbestos and polychlorinated biphenyls.
“ HSR Act ” means
the Hart-Scott-Rodino Antitrust Improvements Act of 1976, as
amended.
“ Income Tax ”
means any Tax on or measured by gross or net income, profits,
receipts or earnings. For the avoidance of doubt, Income Tax
shall exclude, without limitation, withholding taxes, sales and use
taxes, royalty taxes, property taxes, and, except with respect to
jurisdictions where franchise taxes are paid in lieu of income
taxes, franchise taxes.
“ Indebtedness ”
shall mean, with respect to any Person, (i) all indebtedness
of such Person for borrowed money (including, without limitation,
(x) accrued interest and any premiums, costs or penalties
associated with prepaying any such indebtedness and terminating any
rate or currency swap, or other hedging, agreements, and (y) with
respect to any PIK Notes or Senior Subordinated Notes not tendered
or repurchased pursuant to Section 2.04(c)(ii) or Section
2.04(d)(ii) , respectively, the amount which equals the
difference between the amount which would have been paid for such
notes if such PIK Notes or Senior Subordinated Notes, as the case
may be, were tendered and repurchased in the PIK Note Repurchase or
Senior Subordinated Note Repurchase, respectively, and the face
amount of such PIK Notes or Senior Subordinated Notes), (ii) any
indebtedness for the deferred purchase price of property or
services (other than current trade payables incurred in the
ordinary course of business and payable in accordance with
customary practices), (iii) any other indebtedness of such
Person that is evidenced by a note, bond, debenture or similar
instrument, (iv) all obligations of such Person under
financing or capital leases, (v) all indebtedness of any other
Person secured by any Lien on any property of such Person,
(vi) amounts drawn under surety bonds or letters of
credit,
6
guarantees or similar obligations of
such Person in respect of indebtedness of any other Person;
provided , however , that, in no event shall any
undrawn letters of credit, surety bonds or performance bonds of the
Company be deemed “Indebtedness” for the purposes of
this Agreement, (vii) all accrued deferred bonuses, deferred
compensation, severance and other similar payment obligations with
respect to Company Employees no longer employed by the Company or
any of its Subsidiaries as of the Closing Date, but excluding any
such amounts payable pursuant to that certain Second Amended and
Restated Employment Agreement between John Monter and Brand
Services, Inc. entered into on June 20, 2005, effective as of
January 1, 2005, as amended from time to time, to the extent such
amounts are included in the definition of Transaction Expenses
hereunder, (viii) any lease breakage costs incurred and unpaid as
of the Closing Date for leases or subleases for the properties
located at 4810 Dufferin Street, Toronto, Ontario, Canada and 4700
West Drive, Pasadena, Texas which the Company or its
Subsidiaries were a party prior to the Closing Date, (ix) all
unpaid legal and other expenses related to the preparation and
filing of the Company’s Registration Statement on Form S-1
and related documentation in connection with the Company’s
pending initial public offering and (x) an amount equal to the
total estimated federal, state, provincial, local, or foreign
Income Taxes attributable to periods beginning on or after January
1, 2006 less any estimated Tax payments made with respect to such
Income Taxes for such periods; provided , however ,
that, in no event shall any Indebtedness of the Company or any of
its Subsidiaries owing to the Company or any of its Wholly-Owned
Subsidiaries be deemed Indebtedness for the purposes of this
Agreement.
“ Indemnification
Expiration Date ” shall have the meaning set forth in
Section 8.01 .
“ Indemnifying Party
” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 8.06
.
“ Indemnitee ”
shall have the meaning set forth in Section 8.06
.
“ Indemnitee Threshold
” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 8.05(a)
.
“ Indemnity Escrow
Account ” shall have the meaning set forth in
Section 2.03(b)(iii) .
“ Indemnity Escrow
Amount ” means $20 million.
“ Intellectual Property
Rights ” means any and all rights under United States,
Canadian and foreign intellectual property whether registered or
not, including, without limitation, all trademarks (including
service marks), trade names, domain names, and associated goodwill,
patents, technology and know-how, trade secrets and confidential or
proprietary information, copyrights and copyrightable
works.
“ IP Contract ”
means a Contract concerning Intellectual Property Rights to which
the Company or one of its Subsidiaries is a party and which is
necessary to permit the Company and its Subsidiaries to operate
their business, taken as a whole, in a manner materially consistent
with past practices.
“ Knowledge ”
when used in any representation or warranty with respect to Seller
or the Company means actual knowledge, after reasonable inquiry, of
any of the individuals set
7
forth on Annex I and when
used in any representation or warranty with respect to Purchaser
means actual knowledge, after reasonable inquiry, of Alan Schwartz,
Tim Day, Jeff Quake and Gary Reaves.
“ Leases ” shall
have the meaning set forth in Section 3.14(b) .
“ Legal Proceeding
” means any judicial, administrative, or arbitral action,
suit, proceeding (public or private), claim or investigation by or
before any Governmental Authority.
“ Liabilities ”
shall have the meaning set forth in Section 3.06(a)
.
“ Liens ” means,
collectively, all mortgages, liens, charges, claims, options to
purchase, restrictions on transfer, title retention agreements or
other encumbrances of any kind.
“ Marketing Period
” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 5.08(a)
.
“ Material Contracts
” shall have the meaning set forth in
Section 3.08(a) .
“ Multiemployer Plan
” means (i) all multiemployer plans within the meaning of
Section 3(37) of ERISA as to which the Company, any of its
Subsidiaries or any ERISA Affiliate has any obligation or liability
(contingent or otherwise), and (ii) any other plan provided for
current or former non-U.S. employees of the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries (other than such plans that are mandated by Applicable
Law and administered by a Governmental Authority) to which the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries is required to contribute and
which is not maintained or administered by the Company or its
Subsidiaries.
“ Net Working Capital
” means the difference of (x) the Current Assets,
minus (y) the Current Liabilities (it being understood that
Net Working Capital may be either a positive or negative
number).
“ Net Working Capital
Adjustment Amount ” shall mean the difference of (x) the
Net Working Capital, minus (y) the Target Net Working
Capital (it being understood that the Net Working Capital
Adjustment Amount may be either a positive or negative number);
provided, however, that in the event that either (A) the Net
Working Capital exceeds the Target Net Working Capital by an amount
that is equal to or less than $1,000,000, or (B) the Target Net
Working Capital exceeds the Net Working Capital by an amount that
is equal to or less than $1,000,000, then, in either such case, the
Net Working Capital Adjustment Amount shall equal zero.
“ Order ” means
any order, injunction, judgment, decree, ruling, writ, assessment,
settlement, stipulation or award.
“ Other Antitrust Laws
” means the antitrust and competition laws of all
jurisdictions other than those of the United States and
Canada.
“ Owned Properties
” shall have the meaning set forth in
Section 3.14(a) .
“ Permits ” shall
have the meaning set forth in Section 3.17 .
8
“ Permitted Exceptions
” means (i) all non-monetary defects, exceptions,
restrictions, easements, rights of way and encumbrances of record
identified as exceptions to title (other than customary general
title exceptions) in policies of title insurance which have been
made available to Purchaser prior to the date hereof, (ii)
statutory liens for current taxes, assessments or other
governmental charges not yet delinquent or the amount or validity
of which is being contested in good faith by appropriate
proceedings, provided an appropriate reserve is established
therefor on the Balance Sheet, (iii) Liens in respect of deferred
purchase prices payable under purchase agreements entered into in
the ordinary course of business consistent with past practices,
(iv) Liens arising under leases (whether as lessor or lessee) or
subleases (whether as sublessor or sublessee) with third parties
entered into in the ordinary course of business consistent with
past practices other than any such leases or subleases of real
property, (v) rights of set-off of banks, (vi) Liens incurred or
deposits made in the ordinary course of business in connection with
workers’ compensation, unemployment insurance and other types
of governmental insurance benefits or social security, or to secure
the performance of tenders, statutory obligations, insurance
obligations, surety and appeal bonds, bids, leases, government
contracts, trade contracts, performance and return-of-money bonds
and other similar obligations (exclusive of obligations for the
payment of borrowed money), (vii) Liens in favor of customs and
revenue authorities arising as a matter of law to secure payment of
customs duties not yet due or payable in connection with the
importation of goods as to which adequate reserves therefor have
been established on the Balance Sheet, (viii) Liens arising under
the Senior Credit Agreement, the Senior Subordinated Indenture or
the PIK Indenture, in each case, which shall be fully released at
or prior to the Closing, (ix) mechanics’, carriers’,
workers’, landlords’, repairers’, and similar
Liens arising or incurred in the ordinary course of business
consistent with past practices, (x) zoning, entitlement and other
land use and environmental restrictions by any Governmental
Authority relating to the use or occupancy of the assets to which
they relate or the activities conducted thereon, none of which are
violated by the current use or occupancy or operation of the assets
to which they relate, and (xi) such other imperfections in title,
charges, easements, restrictions and encumbrances which,
individually or in the aggregate, do not and are not reasonably
likely to (A) materially detract from the value of or materially
interfere with the continued use and operation of the assets or
properties to which they relate, as used on the date hereof, or (B)
materially interfere with the ordinary course of business of the
Company and its Subsidiaries taken as a whole.
“ Person ” means
any individual, partnership, joint venture, association, joint
stock company, corporation, trust, trustee, limited liability
company, unincorporated organization, or other entity, including,
without limitation, a Governmental Authority.
“ PIK Indenture ”
means that certain Indenture, dated as of October 16, 2002, among
the Company and The Bank of New York Trust Company of Florida,
N.A., as trustee, as amended, modified or supplemented from time to
time.
“ PIK Note Repurchase
” shall have the meaning set forth in
Section 2.04(c)(ii) .
“ PIK Notes ”
means the 13% Senior Subordinated Pay-In-Kind Notes due 2013 issued
by the Company pursuant to the PIK Note Indenture.
9
“ Post-Signing
Acquisition ” means any acquisition by the Company or any
of its Subsidiaries of any other Person or business (whether by
means of stock or equity purchase, merger or asset purchase) that,
as expressly permitted by and in accordance with the provisions of
this Agreement, is consummated by the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries on or after the date hereof but on or prior to the
Closing Date.
“ Post-Signing Acquisition
Costs ” means the aggregate purchase price, whether paid
from cash on hand or through the proceeds of additional
Indebtedness, paid in cash by the Company and its Subsidiaries
prior to the Closing in connection with any Post-Signing
Acquisitions together with all reasonable fees, costs and expenses
of third parties incurred by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries
in connection with the negotiation and the consummation of such
Post-Signing Acquisitions to the extent such fees, costs and
expenses are paid prior to Closing.
“ Pre-Closing Tax
Period ” shall have the meaning set forth in
Section 8.02(c)(i) .
“ Preferred Redemption
” shall have the meaning set forth in
Section 2.04(a) .
“ Preferred Stock
” shall have the meaning set forth in
Section 2.04(a) .
“ Purchase Price
” shall have the meaning set forth in
Section 2.01 .
“ Purchase Price Escrow
Account ” shall have the meaning set forth in
Section 2.03(b)(iv) .
“ Purchase Price Escrow
Amount ” means $3 million.
“ Purchaser ”
shall have the meaning set forth in the Preamble to this
Agreement.
“ Purchaser Cure Period
” shall have the meaning set forth in
Section 7.01(a)(iv) .
“ Purchaser Indemnified
Parties ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section
8.02 .
“ Purchaser Losses
” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 8.02
.
“ Purchaser Material
Adverse Effect ” means any change, circumstance, event or
condition that, individually or in the aggregate, materially
impairs or delays, or would reasonably be likely to materially
impair or delay, the ability of Purchaser to consummate the
Acquisition or any of the other transactions contemplated by this
Agreement.
“ Purchaser’s Benefit
Plans ” shall have the meaning set forth in
Section 5.09(b) .
“ Referral Firm ”
shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2.03(c)(iv)
.
“ Required Information
” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 5.08(b)
.
“ SEC ” means the
United States Securities and Exchange Commission.
“ SEC Documents ”
shall have the meaning set forth in Section 3.05
.
10
“ Securities Act
” means the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and the rules
and regulations promulgated thereunder.
“ Seller ” shall
have the meaning set forth in the Preamble to this
Agreement.
“ Seller Indemnified
Parties ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section
8.03 .
“ Seller Losses ”
shall have the meaning set forth in Section 8.03
.
“ Seller Material Adverse
Effect ” means any change, circumstance, event or
condition that, individually or in the aggregate, materially
impairs or delays, or would reasonably be likely to materially
impair or delay, the ability of Seller to consummate the
Acquisition or any of the other transactions contemplated by this
Agreement.
“ Seller Payment Adjustment
Amount ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section
2.03(c)(vi)(C) .
“ Senior Credit
Agreement ” means that certain Amended and Restated
Credit Agreement, dated as of July 29, 2005, among Brand Services,
Credit Suisse, as administrative agent, and the lenders named
therein, as amended, modified or supplemented from time to
time.
“ Senior Subordinated
Indenture ” means that certain Indenture, dated as of
October 16, 2002, among Brand Services and The Bank of New York
Trust Company of Florida, N.A., as trustee, as amended, modified or
supplemented from time to time.
“ Senior Subordinated Note
Repurchase ” shall have the meaning set forth in
Section 2.04(d)(ii) .
“ Senior Subordinated
Notes ” means the 12% Senior Subordinated Notes due 2012
issued by Brand Services pursuant to the PIK Note
Indenture.
“ Shares ” shall
have the meaning set forth in the Recitals to this
Agreement.
“ Specified Employee
” means either Paul T. Wood or Anthony A. Rabb.
“ Straddle Period
” shall have the meaning set forth in
Section 8.02(c)(i) .
“ Subsidiary ”
means, with respect to any Person, any corporation, limited
liability company, partnership, joint venture, or other legal
entity, of which such Person (x) owns, directly or indirectly, more
than 50% of the stock or other ownership interests of such other
legal entity or (y) controls the vote or otherwise has the right to
elect, nominate or designate, more than 50% of the board of
directors or other governing body of such corporation or other
legal entity.
“ Target Net Working
Capital ” means $92,500,000.
“ Tax ” means any
federal, state, provincial, local, or foreign income, gross
receipts, capital, license, payroll, employment, excise, severance,
stamp, occupation, windfall
11
profits, environmental (including
taxes under Code section 59A), customs, duties, capital stock,
franchise, profits, withholding, social security (or similar),
Canadian government pension plan premiums or contributions,
unemployment, disability, real property, personal property, sales,
use, transfer, registration, value added, alternative or add-on
minimum, estimated, or other tax of any kind whatsoever or any
obligation to contribute to the payment of Taxes determined on a
consolidated, combined or unitary basis with respect to a group of
corporations that includes the Company and its Subsidiaries,
including any interest, penalty, or addition thereto.
“ Tax Benefit ”
shall mean the value of any actually realized Tax refund, credit or
reduction in otherwise required Tax payments, including any
interest payable thereon. For purposes of this definition, a
Tax Benefit shall be considered realized when it results in an
increase in a Tax refund or a reduction in Taxes (including
estimated Taxes) otherwise due, or a combination thereof or when a
credit is actually utilized to increase a Tax refund or reduce a
Tax payment otherwise due.
“ Tax Return ”
means any return (including estimated returns), declaration,
report, claim for refund, or information return or statement
relating to Taxes, including any schedule or attachment thereto and
any amendment thereto.
“ Termination Date
” shall have the meaning set forth in
Section 7.01(a)(v) .
“ Termination Fee
” shall have the meaning set forth in
Section 7.03(a) .
“ Transaction Expenses
” means all fees and expenses of the Company and its
Subsidiaries in connection with the negotiation and the
consummation of the Acquisition and the transactions contemplated
by this Agreement and any other agreements entered into in
connection therewith and all stay, transaction, change-in-control
or similar payments required to be paid to Employees as a result of
the consummation of the Acquisition (including, without
limitation, any payments to be made pursuant to that certain Second
Amended and Restated Employment Agreement between John Monter and
Brand Services, Inc. entered into on June 20, 2005, effective as of
January 1, 2005, as amended from time to time), other than, in each
such case, such fees and expenses paid in full prior to the
Closing; provided , that , the term
“Transaction Expenses” shall exclude any and all fees
or expenses incurred by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries
pursuant to, or as required by, Section 5.08(b) .
“ Transfer Tax ”
or “ Transfer Taxes ” means any federal, state,
provincial, county, local, foreign and other sales, use, value
added, transfer, conveyance, documentary transfer, recording or
other similar tax, fee or charge imposed upon the sale, transfer or
assignment of property or any interest therein or the recording
thereof pursuant to this Agreement, and any penalty, addition to
tax or interest with respect thereto.
“ WARN ” shall
have the meaning set forth in Section 8.02(d) .
“ Wholly-Owned
Subsidiary ” means any Subsidiary of the Company of which
all the outstanding capital stock or other ownership interests
(other than in the case of a non-U.S. Subsidiary, directors’
qualifying shares or an immaterial amount of shares required to be
owned by other Persons pursuant to Applicable Law) are owned,
directly or indirectly, by the Company.
12
Section
1.02
Construction . Unless the context otherwise clearly
indicates, words used in the singular include the plural and words
used in the plural include the singular. The Schedules and
Exhibits referred to herein shall be incorporated into this
Agreement as an integral part hereof to the same extent as if they
were set forth verbatim herein. All “Article” and
“Section” references herein are references to Articles
and Sections of this Agreement, unless otherwise specified.
The Recitals and the captions and headings of Articles and Sections
of this Agreement are solely for the purpose of reference, are not
part of the agreement of the parties and shall not affect the
meaning or interpretation of this Agreement. All references
herein to dollars (or $) shall mean US Dollars.
ARTICLE II
PURCHASE AND SALE OF SHARES AND
RELATED TRANSACTIONS
Section
2.01
Purchase and Sale of Shares . Upon the terms and
subject to the conditions of this Agreement, at the Closing, Seller
agrees to sell, transfer, assign and deliver to Purchaser, the
Shares, free and clear of all Liens, and Purchaser agrees to
purchase, acquire and accept from Seller, the Shares, for an
aggregate purchase price (the “ Purchase Price
”) of, without duplication, (a) $1,135,000,000 (subject to
increase, if any, pursuant to Section 5.08(d) ), plus
(b) the Net Working Capital Adjustment Amount (which may be a
positive or negative number), plus (c) the Closing Cash,
minus (d) the Closing Indebtedness, minus (e) the
Transaction Expenses, plus (f) the Post-Signing Acquisition
Costs, minus (g) the aggregate amount required to be paid by
the Company to the holders of the Preferred Stock on the Closing
Date in connection with the Preferred Redemption pursuant to
Section 2.04(a) , minus (h) the aggregate amount
required to be paid on the Closing Date to repay and payoff all
Indebtedness of the Company and its Subsidiaries under the Senior
Credit Agreement pursuant to Section 2.04(b) , minus
(i) the aggregate amount required to be paid by the Company to the
holders of the PIK Notes on the Closing Date in connection with the
PIK Note Repurchase pursuant to Section 2.04(c) ,
minus (j) the aggregate amount required to be paid by the
Company or its Subsidiaries to the holders of the Senior
Subordinated Notes on the Closing Date in connection with the
Senior Subordinated Note Repurchase pursuant to Section
2.04(d) . The Purchase Price shall be paid by Purchaser
to Seller at the Closing as set forth in Section 2.03
. The purchase and sale of the Shares, and the other
transactions contemplated by this Agreement, are collectively
referred to in this Agreement as the “ Acquisition
”.
Section
2.02
Closing; Effective Time . The closing of the
Acquisition (the “ Closing ”) shall take place,
subject to the conditions in Article VI , at the offices of
Mayer, Brown, Rowe & Maw LLP, 1675 Broadway, New York, New
York, at 10:00 a.m. on the third Business Day after the
conditions set forth in Article VI (other than those
conditions that by their nature are to be satisfied by actions
taken at the Closing, but subject to the satisfaction or waiver of
those conditions) have been satisfied or waived (
provided , that in no event shall the Closing occur prior to
the date that is the later of (a) five Business Days after the
completion of the Marketing Period or (b) March 15, 2007), or at
such other place, time and date as may be agreed by Seller and
Purchaser. The date on which the Closing occurs is referred
to in this Agreement as the “ Closing Date
”.
13
Section
2.03
Payment of Purchase Price; Delivery of Shares .
(a)
Delivery of Shares . At the Closing, Seller shall
deliver to Purchaser or its designee stock certificates of the
Company, duly endorsed in blank (or accompanied by duly executed
stock powers), representing the Shares so as to transfer and assign
to Purchaser, good and valid title to the Shares, free and clear of
all Liens.
(b)
Payments at Closing .
(i)
Not less than two Business Days prior to the Closing Date, Seller
shall deliver to Purchaser a statement containing its good faith
estimate of the Purchase Price (the “ Estimated Purchase
Price ”) and the components thereof, together with
reasonable supporting detail, in each case as of the opening of
business on the Closing Date.
(ii)
At Closing, Purchaser shall deliver to Seller, by wire transfer of
immediately available funds to an account designated in writing by
Seller (such designation to be made at least one Business Day prior
to the Closing Date), payment in an amount equal to (x) the
Estimated Purchase Price, minus (y) the Indemnity Escrow
Amount, which shall be paid pursuant to clause (iii) below,
minus (z) the Purchase Price Escrow Amount, which shall be
paid pursuant to clause (iv) below.
(iii)
At Closing, Purchaser shall pay the Indemnity Escrow Amount to an
escrow agent (the “ Escrow Agent ”) to be held
by the Escrow Agent in an escrow account (the “ Indemnity
Escrow Account ”) pursuant to the terms of an escrow
agreement (the “ Escrow Agreement ”) to be
mutually agreed to by Purchaser and Seller prior to the Closing
Date. At the Closing, each of Seller and Purchaser shall deliver a
duly executed counterpart to the Escrow Agreement.
(iv)
At Closing, Purchaser shall pay the Purchase Price Escrow Amount to
the Escrow Agent to be held by the Escrow Agent in an escrow
account (the “ Purchase Price Escrow Account ”)
pursuant to the terms of the Escrow Agreement.
(c)
Post-Closing Adjustment .
(i)
As promptly as practicable after the Closing, but in no event more
than forty-five (45) calendar days after the Closing Date,
Purchaser shall in good faith prepare and deliver to Seller a
statement (the “ Closing Date Statement ”)
indicating Purchaser’s calculation of the Purchase Price and
the components thereof, together with reasonable supporting
detail. The Closing Date Statement shall include all of the
line items described in the definition of “Purchase
Price”, including all of the components set forth in the
definitions of “Net Working Capital Adjustment Amount,”
“Closing Cash,” “Closing Indebtedness”,
“Transaction Expenses” and “Post-Signing
Acquisition Costs.”
(ii)
In calculating Net Working Capital and the Net Working Capital
Adjustment Amount, if there is any conflict between GAAP and
consistency with the accounting policies, procedures, principles
and classifications used in the preparation of the Financial
Statements, then GAAP shall control, except in connection with
the
14
Company’s
rental revenue recognition for time and material type Contracts, in
which case, the methodology applied in the preparation of the
Financial Statements to record revenues as billed, is to be
consistently applied in the determination of Net Working
Capital. In addition, the Seller shall cause the Company and
its Subsidiaries to, and the Company shall (and shall cause it
Subsidiaries to), (x) maintain consistent billing practices from
the date hereof through the Closing Date and (y) classify and
deploy, consistent with past practices, inventory included in other
current assets that represent newly acquired scaffolding and
forming and shoring assets that are held in inventory until they
are deployed into capital expenditures or sold to customers.
Net Working Capital shall also be calculated without giving effect
to the purchase accounting adjustments resulting from the
consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby. By way
of example, Schedule 1.01 sets forth a calculation of Net
Working Capital as of the Balance Sheet date.
(iii)
Until the earlier of such time as the Final Closing Date Statement
shall become final in accordance with clause (iv) below or
such earlier time as any disputed items in respect thereof are
submitted to a Referral Firm in accordance with clause (iv)
below, Purchaser and the Company shall permit Seller and its
representatives reasonable access, during normal business hours, to
the books and records and personnel of the Company and its
Subsidiaries to aid in its review of the Closing Date
Statement. Seller shall have the right to review the work
papers of Purchaser and the Company underlying or utilized in
preparing the Closing Date Statement and the calculation of the
Purchase Price set forth therein to the extent reasonably necessary
to verify the accuracy of the Closing Date Statement and the
calculation of the Purchase Price in conformity with this
Agreement.
(iv)
Within thirty (30) calendar days after its receipt of the Closing
Date Statement, Seller shall either inform Purchaser in writing
that the Closing Date Statement is acceptable or object thereto in
writing, setting forth in reasonable detail a description of each
of its objections. If Seller so objects and the parties do
not resolve such objections on a mutually agreeable basis within
thirty (30) calendar days after Purchaser’s receipt of
Seller’s objections, the remaining disputed items shall be
resolved within an additional thirty (30) calendar days by KPMG
International or another mutually agreed accounting firm (the
“ Referral Firm ”). Upon the agreement of
the parties, the decision of the Referral Firm, or if Seller fails
to deliver an objection to Purchaser within the first 30-day period
referred to above, then the Closing Date Statement, as so adjusted
(the “ Final Closing Date Statement ”), shall be
final, conclusive and binding against the parties hereto. The
calculation of the Purchase Price set forth in the Final Closing
Date Statement shall be the “ Final Purchase Price
” for all purposes hereunder.
(v)
In resolving any disputed item, the Referral Firm (A) shall be
bound by the provisions of this Section 2.03 , (B) may not
assign a value to any item greater than the greatest value claimed
for such item or less than the smallest value for such item claimed
by either Seller or Purchaser (except to the extent that the
resolution of a disputed items results in a corresponding change to
any other item), (C) shall limit its decision to such items as are
in dispute and (D) shall make its determination based solely on
presentations by Seller and Purchaser which are in accordance with
the guidelines and
15
procedures set
forth in this Agreement (i.e. not on the basis of independent
review). The fees, costs and expenses of the Referral Firm
shall be allocated by the Referral Firm between Seller, on one
hand, and Purchaser, on the other hand, in the same proportion that
the aggregate amount of the disputed items so submitted to the
Referral Firm are unsuccessfully disputed by each such party (as
finally determined by the Referral Firm) bears to the total amount
of such disputed items so disputed.
(vi)
Within three (3) Business Days following the final determination of
the Final Purchase Price in accordance with clause (iv)
above:
(A)
in the event that the Final Purchase Price shall exceed the
Estimated Purchase Price:
(1)
Purchaser shall deliver to Seller, by wire transfer of immediately
available funds, payment in an amount equal to the difference of
(x) the Final Purchase Price, minus (y) the Estimated
Purchase Price; and
(2)
Purchaser and Seller shall take all actions necessary under the
Escrow Agreement to cause the Escrow Agent to release to Seller all
amounts then contained in the Purchase Price Escrow
Account;
(B)
in the event that the Estimated Purchase Price shall exceed the
Final Purchase Price by an amount less than all amounts then
contained in the Purchase Price Escrow Account, Purchaser and
Seller shall take all actions necessary under the Escrow Agreement
to cause the Escrow Agent to (x) release to Purchaser from the
Purchase Price Escrow Account an amount equal to (i) the Estimated
Purchase Price, minus (ii) the Final Purchase Price, and (y)
release to Seller from the Purchase Price Escrow Account an amount
equal to all amounts remaining in the Purchase Price Escrow Account
after giving effect to the release to Purchaser pursuant to the
foregoing clause (i) ; and
(C)
in the event that the Estimated Purchase Price shall exceed the
Final Purchase Price by an amount equal to or greater than all
amounts then contained in the Purchase Price Escrow Account (the
difference of (i) the Estimated Purchase Price, minus (ii)
the Final Purchase Price, minus (iii) all amounts then
contained in the Purchase Price Escrow Account, is herein referred
to as the “ Seller Payment Adjustment Amount ”),
(x) Purchaser and Seller shall take all actions necessary under the
Escrow Agreement to cause the Escrow Agent to release to Purchaser
all amounts then contained in the Purchase Price Escrow Account,
and (y) Seller shall deliver, by wire transfer of immediately
available funds, payment in an amount equal to the Seller Payment
Adjustment Amount.
16
(vii)
The Purchase Price Escrow Account exists solely to secure the
obligations of the parties pursuant to this Section 2.03(c)
and shall not be subject to any other provision of this
Agreement.
(viii)
The parties agree that any such payments to be made pursuant to
this Section 2.03(c) shall accrue interest from the Closing
Date to the date such payment is made at an annual rate equal to
4.97%.
(d)
Withholding Taxes . Purchaser, Brand Services or the
Company, as applicable, shall be entitled to deduct and withhold
from the consideration otherwise payable to Seller, holders of
Preferred Stock, PIK Notes or Senior Subordinated Notes pursuant to
this Agreement such amounts as it is required to deduct and
withhold with respect to the making of such payment under the Code,
and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder, or any
provision of state, local or foreign tax law. To the extent
that amounts are so withheld by Purchaser, Brand Services or the
Company, such withheld amounts shall be treated for all purposes of
this Agreement as having been paid to the holder of the Shares,
Preferred Stock, PIK Notes or Subordinated Notes in respect of
which such deduction and withholding was made by Purchaser, Brand
Services or the Company, as applicable.
Section
2.04
Treatment of Outstanding Preferred Stock and Indebtedness
. At the Closing, Seller shall cause the Company and Brand
Services to, and the Company shall (and shall cause Brand Services
to), apply a portion of the proceeds from the Financing to effect
each of the transactions described in this Section 2.04
.
(a)
Preferred Stock . Concurrently with the Closing, the
Company shall redeem (the “ Preferred Redemption
”) all of its outstanding shares of Non-Voting Cumulative
Redeemable Series A Preferred Stock, without par value (the “
Preferred Stock ”) in accordance with Article FOURTH,
Section II(c)(5) of the Company’s Second Amended and Restated
Certificate of Incorporation. Prior to Closing, the Company
shall take all actions necessary, including, without limitation,
providing any notices, necessary to effect the Preferred Redemption
on the Closing Date.
(b)
Senior Credit Agreement . Concurrently with the
Closing, the Company shall repay and payoff all Indebtedness of the
Company and its Subsidiaries under the Senior Credit
Agreement. At or prior to the Closing, the Company shall, and
shall cause its Subsidiaries to, make arrangements with the lenders
under the Senior Credit Agreement reasonably satisfactory to
Purchaser to provide Purchaser, the Company and its Subsidiaries
with customary payoff letters, releases, recordable form mortgage
and lien releases, cancelled notes and other similar documents
reasonably requested by Purchaser.
(c)
PIK Notes .
(i)
Prior to the Closing, the Company shall consummate a tender offer
and consent solicitation in respect of the PIK Notes pursuant to
which (A) the Company will offer to purchase all of the outstanding
PIK Notes and (B) solicit the consent of such number of holders of
the PIK Notes as is required under the PIK Indenture to obtain such
waivers or amendments as are deemed reasonably necessary by the
Company and
17
Purchaser to
permit the Acquisition, the Preferred Redemption, the Senior
Subordinated Note Repurchase and any other transaction contemplated
hereby, including, without limitation, to permit the consummation
of the transactions pursuant to the Debt Commitment Letter and to
eliminate substantially all restrictive covenants in the PIK
Indenture (other than those which require the consent of the
holders of 100% of the outstanding PIK Notes, or the consent of
each holder of PIK Notes affected, to effect), or as may otherwise
by reasonably requested by Purchaser, in each case, the
effectiveness of which shall be subject to the closing of the
Acquisition.
(ii)
Concurrently with the Closing, the Company shall repurchase all of
the outstanding PIK Notes pursuant to the tender offer referred to
in clause (i) above (the “ PIK Note Repurchase
”); provided , that , this clause (ii)
shall be deemed satisfied in the event that no more than $1,100,000
in face amount of PIK Notes shall remain outstanding after the PIK
Note Repurchase is consummated, so long as such remaining PIK Notes
shall remain subject to the PIK Indenture as amended pursuant to
clause (i) and shall be treated as “Closing
Indebtedness” for purposes of this Agreement.
(d)
Senior Subordinated Notes .
(i)
Prior to the Closing, the Company shall cause Brand Services to
consummate a tender offer and consent solicitation in respect of
the Senior Subordinated Notes pursuant to which (A) the Company
will offer to purchase all of the outstanding Senior Subordinated
Notes and (B) solicit the consent of such number of holders of the
Senior Subordinated Notes as is required under the Senior
Subordinated Indenture to obtain such waivers or amendments as are
deemed reasonably necessary by the Company and Purchaser to permit
the Acquisition, the Preferred Redemption, the PIK Note Repurchase
and any other transaction contemplated hereby, including, without
limitation, to permit the consummation of the transactions pursuant
to the Debt Commitment Letter and to eliminate substantially all
restrictive covenants in the Senior Subordinated Indenture (other
than those which require the consent of the holders of 100% of the
outstanding Senior Subordinated Notes, or the consent of each
holder of Senior Subordinated Notes affected, to effect), or as may
otherwise by reasonably requested by Purchaser, in each case, the
effectiveness of which shall be subject to the closing of the
Acquisition.
(ii)
Concurrently with the Closing, the Company shall cause Brand
Services to repurchase all of the outstanding Senior Subordinated
Notes pursuant to the tender offer referred to in clause (i)
above (the “ Senior Subordinated Note Repurchase
”); provided , that , this clause (ii)
shall be deemed satisfied in the event that no more than $2,000,000
in face amount of Senior Subordinated Notes shall remain
outstanding after the Senior Subordinated Note Repurchase is
consummated, so long as such remaining Senior Subordinated Notes
shall remain subject to the Senior Subordinated Indenture as
amended pursuant to clause (i) and shall be treated as
“Closing Indebtedness” for purposes of this
Agreement.
Section
2.05
FIRPTA Certificate . Seller shall deliver to Purchaser at or
prior to the Closing a certificate or certificates substantially in
form and substance as set forth on Exhibit
18
A
hereto, duly
executed and acknowledged, certifying any facts that would exempt
the transactions contemplated in this Agreement from withholding
pursuant to Section 1445 of the Code and the Treasury Regulations
promulgated thereunder.
ARTICLE III
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF
SELLER
Except (other than with respect to
Section 3.19(b) ) to the extent set forth in the SEC
Documents filed with the SEC on or after January 1, 2006 and prior
to the date of this Agreement (excluding, in each case, any
disclosures set forth in any risk factor section, in any section
relating to forward looking statements and any other disclosures
included therein to the extent that they are predictive or
forward-looking in nature, including, without limitation,
disclosure set forth under “Risk Factors”, “Key
Factors Affecting Our Business” and “Key Factors
Affecting Our Results” sections of the SEC Documents), each
of Seller and the Company hereby represents and warrants to
Purchaser as follows:
Section
3.01
Organization and Good Standing . Each of Seller and
the Company is duly organized, validly existing and in good
standing under the laws of its jurisdiction of formation and has
all requisite corporate and company power and authority to own,
lease and operate its properties and to carry on its business as
now conducted.
Section
3.02
Ownership of Capital Stock .
(a)
The authorized capital of the Company consists of (i) 1,000 shares
of Common Stock and (ii) 30,000 shares of Preferred Stock. As
of the date hereof, (x) 1,000 shares of Common Stock are issued and
outstanding and held by Seller and (y) 30,000 shares of Preferred
Stock are issued and outstanding and are held, of record and
beneficially, by the Persons, and in the respective amounts, set
forth on Schedule 3.02(a) .
(b)
All of the issued and outstanding shares of capital stock of the
Company have been duly authorized, are validly issued, fully paid
and nonassessable and have not been issued in violation of any
preemptive or similar rights. Seller has good and valid title
to, and sole record and beneficial ownership of, the Shares.
Except as set forth on Schedule 3.02(b) , the Shares are
held by Seller free and clear of all Liens.
(c)
Except for the shares of Common Stock and Preferred Stock issued
and outstanding on the date hereof, the Company has not granted
any, and there are no, outstanding options, warrants, rights or
other securities or equity-based awards exercisable or exchangeable
for or convertible into shares of Common Stock or any other equity
securities of the Company, any other commitments or agreements
providing for the issuance of additional shares of the
Company’s Common Stock or other equity securities of the
Company. There are no outstanding stock appreciation rights,
phantom stock units, performance units, profit participation or
similar equity based-rights with respect to the Company, and,
except as set forth on Schedule 3.02(c) , no authorization
therefor of the board of directors or stockholders of the Company
has been given.
19
(d)
There are no voting trusts or other agreements or understandings to
which Seller, any of its Subsidiaries, or, to the Knowledge of
Seller or the Company, any other Person is a party with respect to
the voting, ownership or transfer of the capital stock of the
Company.
Section
3.03
Authorization . Each of Seller and the Company has all
requisite company power and authority to execute and deliver this
Agreement and to consummate the transactions contemplated
hereby. The execution, delivery and performance by each of
Seller and the Company of this Agreement and the consummation of
the transactions contemplated hereby have been duly and validly
authorized by all necessary company action on behalf of each of
Seller and the Company. This Agreement has been duly and
validly executed and delivered by each of Seller and the Company
and this Agreement constitutes a legal, valid and binding agreement
of each of Seller and the Company, enforceable against Seller and
the Company in accordance with its terms, subject to applicable
bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium and similar laws
affecting creditors’ rights and remedies generally, and
subject, as to enforceability, to general principles of equity,
including principles of commercial reasonableness, good faith and
fair dealing (regardless of whether enforcement is sought in a
proceeding at law or in equity).
Section
3.04
No Conflicts or Violations; No Consents or Approvals
Required .
(a)
Except as set forth on Schedule 3.04(a) , none of the
execution and delivery by Seller of this Agreement, the
consummation by Seller of the transactions contemplated hereby, nor
the compliance by Seller with any of the provisions hereof will (i)
conflict with, or result in the breach of, any provision of the
certificate of formation or limited liability company agreement of
Seller, (ii) conflict with, violate, result in the breach of, or
constitute a default under, or give rise to a right of any party to
accelerate, cancel or modify any right or obligation, or result in
the loss of any material right, under, any Contract to which Seller
is a party, or (iii) violate any Applicable Law by which Seller is
bound, except, in the cases of clauses (ii) and (iii)
, for such violations, breaches, defaults, accelerations,
cancellations or modifications that would not have a Seller
Material Adverse Effect.
(b)
Except as set forth on Schedule 3.04(b) , none of the
execution and delivery by Seller or the Company of this Agreement,
the consummation by Seller or the Company of the transactions
contemplated hereby, nor the compliance by Seller or the Company
with any of the provisions hereof will (i) conflict with, or result
in the breach of, any provision of the certificate of incorporation
or bylaws (or other similar organizational documents) of the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries, (ii) conflict with, violate,
result in the breach of, or constitute a default under, or give
rise to a right of any party to accelerate, cancel or modify any
right or obligation under, or result in the loss of any material
right under, any Contract to which the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries is a party, except as have been consented to or waived
in writing by the other Persons party to such Contract prior to the
Closing, (iii) violate any Applicable Law by which the Company or
any of its Subsidiaries or any of their respective assets or
properties is bound, or (iv) other than Permitted Exceptions or any
Liens that are contemplated to be created or imposed in connection
with the Financing, create or impose any Lien on the assets of the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries, except, in the cases of
clauses (ii) and (iii) , for such violations,
breaches, defaults, accelerations, cancellations, modifications or
Liens that would not have a Company Material Adverse
Effect.
20
(c)
No Consent of any Person is required on the part of Seller, the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries in connection with the execution
and delivery of this Agreement or the compliance by Seller, the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries with any of the provisions
hereof or the consummation by Seller, the Company and its
Subsidiaries of the transactions contemplated hereby, except for
(i) the Consents set forth on Schedule 3.04(c) , (ii)
filings under the HSR Act, the Competition Act and Other Antitrust
Laws, (iii) the filing with the SEC of such reports under and such
other compliance with the Exchange Act as may be required in
connection with this Agreement and the transactions contemplated
hereby, (iv) such filings and approvals as may be required by any
applicable federal or state securities laws and (v) Consents which
if not obtained would not reasonably be expected to have a Company
Material Adverse Effect, a Seller Material Adverse Effect or
materially impair or delay the Company’s ability to
consummate the transactions contemplated hereby.
Section
3.05
SEC Documents; Financial Statements . Except as set
forth on Schedule 3.05 , the Company and, to the extent
applicable, each of its Subsidiaries, has filed all required forms,
reports and documents with the SEC since December 31, 2004 (the
“ SEC Documents ”). Except as set forth on
Schedule 3.05 , to the extent applicable, each of the SEC
Documents, as of their respective filing dates, complied in all
material respects with all applicable requirements of the
Securities Act or Exchange Act, as the case may be, as in effect on
the date such forms, reports and documents were filed, and, as of
their respective filing dates, none of the SEC Documents contained
any untrue statement of a material fact or omitted to state a
material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make
the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which
they were made, not misleading. Except as set forth on
Schedule 3.05 , the financial statements (the “
Financial Statements ”) included in the SEC Documents
complied as to form in all material respects with the published
rules and regulations of the SEC with respect thereto, were
prepared in accordance with GAAP applied on a consistent basis
during the periods covered thereby (except as may be indicated in
the notes thereto or, in the case of any unaudited statements, as
permitted by Rule 10-01 of Regulation S-X of the SEC) and fairly
present in all material respects (subject, in the case of the
unaudited statements, to normal year-end adjustments, which are
not, individually or in the aggregate, material) the consolidated
financial position of the Company and its consolidated Subsidiaries
as of their respective dates and the consolidated results of
operations of the Company and its consolidated Subsidiaries for the
periods presented therein. The Company maintains a system of
internal accounting controls sufficient to provide reasonable
assurances that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit
preparation of its financial statements in accordance with
GAAP.
Section
3.06
No Undisclosed Liabilities; Indebtedness .
(a)
Except as set forth on Schedule 3.06(a) , neither the
Company nor any of its consolidated Subsidiaries has any
Indebtedness, obligations or liabilities of any kind (whether
accrued, absolute, contingent or otherwise, and whether due or to
become due) (“ Liabilities ”) that, if known,
would have been required to be reflected in, reserved against or
otherwise described on a consolidated balance sheet of the Company
and its Subsidiaries, or in the notes thereto, prepared in
accordance with GAAP, which was not fully reflected in, reserved
against or otherwise described in the Balance Sheet or the notes
thereto or otherwise disclosed in the SEC Documents filed prior to
the date of this Agreement, other than (x) Liabilities incurred in
the
21
ordinary course
of business consistent with past practice since the date of the
Balance Sheet and (y) Liabilities under this Agreement.
(b)
Schedule 3.06(b) sets forth a true and correct list of the
outstanding Indebtedness of the Company and its Subsidiaries as of
the date of this Agreement.
Section
3.07
Taxes .
(a)
All Tax Returns required to be filed by or on behalf of the Company
or any of its Subsidiaries have been timely filed with the
appropriate taxing authorities in all jurisdictions in which such
Tax Returns are required to be filed (after giving effect to any
extensions of time in which to make such filings), except where any
such failure to file would not reasonably be expected to have a
Company Material Adverse Effect. All such Tax Returns are
true, complete and correct in all material respects. All
Taxes (including installments on account of Taxes for the current
year) that are shown due from the Company on such Tax Returns with
respect to the periods covered thereby have been fully and timely
paid or are adequately reserved for in the Financial Statements in
accordance with GAAP.
(b)
Except as set forth on Schedule 3.07(b) , all deficiencies
asserted or assessments made as a result of any examinations by the
Internal Revenue Service or any other taxing authority of the Taxes
and Tax Returns of or covering or including the Company and its
Subsidiaries have been paid in whole or in part, including, without
limitation, as required by Applicable Law, and to the extent not
required to have been paid, are adequately reserved for in the
Financial Statements in accordance with GAAP. As of the date
of this Agreement, to the Knowledge of Seller or the Company,
except as set forth on Schedule 3.07(b) , there are no Tax
audits or investigations by any taxing authority with respect to
the Company or any of its Subsidiaries in progress, nor has the
Company received any written notice from any taxing authority that
it intends to conduct such an audit or investigation.
(c)
Except as set forth on Schedule 3.07(c) , none of the
Company or any other Person on behalf of the Company has (i) agreed
to or is required to make any adjustments pursuant to Section
481(a) of the Code or any similar provision of state, provincial,
local or foreign law by reason of a change in accounting method
initiated by the Company or has any knowledge that the Internal
Revenue Service has proposed any such adjustment or change in
accounting method, or has any application pending with any taxing
authority requesting permission for any changes in accounting
methods that relate to the business or operations of the Company,
(ii) executed or entered into a closing agreement pursuant to
Section 7121 of the Code or any predecessor provision thereof or
any similar provision of state, local or foreign law with respect
to the Company, (iii) extended the time within which to file
any Tax Return, which Tax Return has since not been filed or the
assessment or collection of Taxes, which Taxes have not since been
paid or (iv) granted any power of attorney with respect to any Tax
matter currently in force.
(d)
None of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is a party to, bound
by or has any obligation under, any Tax sharing agreement or
similar contract or arrangement. None of the Company nor any
of its Subsidiaries (i) is currently or has ever been a member of
an affiliated group (other than a group the common parent of which
is the Company) filing a
22
consolidated
federal income tax return, or (ii) has any liability for the Taxes
of any person under Treasury Regulation 1.1502-6 (or any similar
provision of state, provincial, local or foreign law), or as a
transferee or successor, by contract or otherwise. None of
the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has been a party to any
distribution occurring during the last two years in which the
parties to such distribution treated the distribution as one to
which Section 355 of the Code is applicable. Neither
the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has engaged in any
“reportable transaction” under Section 6011 of the Code
and the regulations thereunder.
Section
3.08
Material Contracts .
(a)
Schedule 3.08(a) sets forth a true and complete list of all
Contracts to which (i) the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is
currently a party or by which the Company or any such Subsidiary is
currently bound which require payments to be made by the Company or
such Subsidiary in excess of $2,500,000 per year and are not
terminable by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries on less than
sixty (60) days’ notice without penalty or premium or (ii)
the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is a party and which (x) in
the year ended December 31, 2005 generated, or (y) are expected to
generate in the year ending December 31, 2006, revenues (including,
without limitation, rental, licensing or similar revenues) in
excess of $5,000,000, or (iii) the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries is bound and are of a type described below
(collectively, “ Material Contracts
”):
(A)
any partnership, limited liability company, joint venture or other
similar agreement or arrangement;
(B)
any Contract (or group of related Contracts) under which the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries created, incurred, assumed or
guaranteed any Indebtedness which, individually or in the
aggregate, exceeds $5,000,000 (other than any such Contracts
relating to intercompany Indebtedness between the Company and any
of its wholly owned direct or indirect Subsidiaries or among its
wholly owned direct or indirect Subsidiaries);
(C)
any Contract that contains a covenant or agreement limiting (or
that would limit after the date hereof) the freedom or ability of
the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or controlled Affiliates to
compete with any other Person in any material manner in any line of
business or in any geographic area;
(D)
any Contract with any stockholders, directors or officers of the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries, other than employments
agreements or customary confidentiality agreements and
inventi