STOCK PURCHASE
AGREEMENT
by and
among
APPALACHIAN OIL COMPANY,
INC.
JAMES R.
MACLEAN
SARA G.
MACLEAN
THE LINDA R. MACLEAN
IRREVOCABLE TRUST
JEFFREY H.
BENEDICT
REFUEL AMERICA ACQUISITION
CORPORATION
and
NEWGEN TECHNOLOGIES,
INC.
January 16,
2006
TABLE OF
CONTENTS
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Page No.
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1
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ARTICLE
II SALE AND TRANSFER OF SHARES; CLOSING
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7
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7
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7
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7
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8
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8
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ARTICLE
III REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES REGARDING THE
COMPANY
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9
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3.1
Organization and Good Standing
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9
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3.2 Authority;
No Conflict
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9
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10
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10
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11
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3.6 Title to
Properties; Encumbrances
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11
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3.7
Intellectual Property Matters
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12
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3.8 Absence of
Material Adverse Change
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13
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3.9 No
Undisclosed Liabilities
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13
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13
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15
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3.12 Compliance
with Legal Requirements; Governmental Authorizations
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16
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17
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3.14 Absence of
Certain Changes and Events
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18
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3.15 Material
Contracts; No Defaults
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19
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20
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3.17
Environmental Matters
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21
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23
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23
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23
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3.21
Sufficiency of Assets
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24
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3.22
Relationships with Customers, Dealers and Suppliers
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24
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3.23 Related
Party Transactions
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24
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3.24 Employee
and Labor Relations
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24
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25
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26
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ARTICLE
IV REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF SELLERS
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25
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4.1 Legal
Capacity, Organization and Good Standing
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25
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4.2 Authority;
No Conflict
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25
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26
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26
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26
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26
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ARTICLE
V REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF BUYER
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26
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5.1
Organization and Good Standing
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26
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5.2 Authority;
No Conflict
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27
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27
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27
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5.5
Buyer’s Investigation
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27
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27
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ARTICLE
VI COVENANTS OF COMPANY AND SELLERS PRIOR TO CLOSING
DATE
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27
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6.1 Access and
Investigations
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27
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6.2 Operation
of the Company
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28
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28
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6.4 Cooperation
Regarding Financial Statement Audit
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29
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29
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6.6 Notice of
Developments—Company and Seller
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29
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30
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6.8 Stockholder
Agreements
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30
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30
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6.10
Environmental Due Diligence
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30
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31
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31
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7.1 Approvals
of Governmental Bodies
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31
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32
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7.3 Notice of
Developments—Buyer
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32
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7.4 Special
Arrangements Involving Departing Principals and Their
Affiliates
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32
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7.5
Noncompetition and Nonsolicitation
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32
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33
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ARTICLE
VIII CONDITIONS PRECEDENT TO BUYER’S OBLIGATION TO
CLOSE
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34
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8.1 Accuracy of
Representations
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34
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34
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34
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34
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8.5 Management
Agreements
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34
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35
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8.7
Intentionally Left Blank
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35
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35
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35
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35
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35
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8.12
Section 280G Approval or Disapproval
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35
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8.13
Termination of Stockholder Agreements
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35
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8.14 Financial
Statements; Audit
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35
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8.15
Satisfaction of Environmental Condition
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36
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36
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8.17
Satisfaction of Legal and Financial Due Diligence
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37
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37
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ARTICLE
IX
CONDITIONS PRECEDENT TO SELLERS’ OBLIGATION TO
CLOSE
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37
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9.1 Accuracy of
Representations
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37
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37
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37
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37
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38
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38
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38
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38
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10.2 Effect of
Termination
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39
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ARTICLE
XI SURVIVAL OF REPRESENTATIONS, WARRANTIES, COVENANTS AND
AGREEMENTS
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39
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11.1
Representations and Warranties
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39
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39
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39
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ARTICLE
XII INDEMNIFICATION
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40
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12.1
Indemnification and Payment of Damages by Seller
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40
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12.2
Indemnification and Payment of Damages by Buyer
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40
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12.3
Indemnitee’s Tax Benefits
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40
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40
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12.5 Procedures
for Indemnification -- Third Party Claims
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41
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12.6 Procedure
for Indemnification -- Other Claims
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42
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42
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42
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43
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43
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13.2 Tax
Periods Ending On or Before the Closing Date
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43
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13.3
Cooperation on Tax Matters
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43
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13.4 Tax
Sharing Arrangements
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44
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44
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13.6 Audits and
Contests Regarding Taxes
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44
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ARTICLE
XIV GENERAL PROVISIONS
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45
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45
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14.2 Public
Announcements.
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45
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45
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45
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14.5
Jurisdiction; Service of Process
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46
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46
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46
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14.8 Entire
Agreement and Modification
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47
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14.9 Disclosure
Schedules
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47
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14.10
Assignments, Successors, and No Third-Party Rights
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47
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47
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14.12 Article
and Section Headings, Construction
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47
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47
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48
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48
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14.16
Sellers’ Representatives
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48
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DISCLOSURE
SCHEDULES
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Schedule
3.1(a)
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Executive
Officers & Directors; Business Qualification
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Schedule
3.1(b)
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Subsidiaries;
Executive Officers & Directors
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Schedule
3.2(b)
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No
Conflicts
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Schedule
3.2(c)
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Company
Required Consents
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Schedule
3.3(a)
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Capitalization
and Agreements in Respect of Equity Securities
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Schedule
3.3(b)
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Options,
Warrants and Similar Rights
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Schedule
3.4
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Financial
Statements
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Schedule
3.6
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Title to
Assets; Encumbrances
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Schedule
3.7
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Intellectual
Property
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Schedule
3.9
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Undisclosed
Liabilities
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Schedule
3.10
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Taxes
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Schedule
3.11
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Plans and
Benefit Obligations; Retiree Benefits
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Schedule
3.12
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Compliance with
Legal Requirements
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Schedule
3.13
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Legal
Proceedings
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Schedule
3.14
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Absence of
Certain Changes and Events
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Schedule
3.15(a)
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Material
Contracts
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Schedule
3.15(b)
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Restrictive
Contracts
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Schedule
3.15(c)
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Validity of
Material Contracts
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Schedule
3.15(d)
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No Violation of
Material Contracts
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Schedule
3.16
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Insurance
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Schedule
3.17
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Environmental
Matters
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Schedule
3.19
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Accounts
Receivable
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Schedule
3.20
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Inventory
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Schedule
3.22
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Relationship
with Customers, Dealers and Suppliers
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Schedule
3.23
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Related Party
Transactions
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Schedule
3.24
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Employee and
Labor Relations
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Schedule
4.2
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No Conflict of
Sellers
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Schedule
4.4
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Absence of
Claims
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OTHER
SCHEDULES
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Schedule
6.2(a)
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Operation of
the Company
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Schedule
6.3
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Negative
Covenant
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Schedule
8.3
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Consents
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EXHIBITS
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Exhibit
A
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Buyer’s
Required Consents
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STOCK PURCHASE
AGREEMENT
This
STOCK PURCHASE AGREEMENT (this “ Agreement
”) is dated as of January 16, 2006, by and among Appalachian
Oil Company, Inc., a Tennessee corporation (the “
Company ”), the stockholders of the Company
identified on the signature page hereto (collectively referred to
herein as “ Sellers ” and each
individually as a “
Seller ”), NewGen Technologies, Inc., a
Nevada corporation (“ Parent ”)
and Refuel America
Acquisition Corporation, a Delaware corporation (“
Acquisition Subsidiary ”) and a wholly-owned
subsidiary of Parent.
RECITAL
Sellers desire
to sell, and Buyer (as defined below) desires to purchase, in the
aggregate, all of the issued and outstanding common stock, zero par
value per share, of the Company (collectively, the “
Shares ”), for the consideration and on the
terms and conditions set forth in this Agreement.
The parties,
intending to be legally bound, agree as follows:
ARTICLE
I
DEFINITIONS
For purposes of
this Agreement, the following terms have the meanings specified or
referred to in this Article I:
“
Accounts Receivable ” means all of the
Company’s trade accounts receivable, notes receivable,
employee advances and other miscellaneous receivables.
“ Acquisition Proposal
” has the meaning set forth in Section 6.5(b).
“ Acquisition Subsidiary
” has the meaning set forth in the first paragraph of this
Agreement.
“ Affiliate ” shall
mean, with respect to any Person, any other Person which directly
or indirectly controls, is controlled by, or is under common
control with such Person. For the purposes of this definition,
“control” (including the terms “controlled
by” and “under common control with”), with
respect to the relationship between or among two or more Persons,
shall mean the possession, directly or indirectly, of the power to
direct or cause the direction of the affairs or management of a
Person, whether through the ownership of voting securities, by
agreement or otherwise.
“ Affiliated Group
” means any affiliated group within the meaning of
IRC §1504(a) or any similar group defined under a similar
provision of state, local or foreign law.
“ Agreement ” has
the meaning set forth in the first paragraph of this
Agreement.
“ All Appropriate
Inquiries ” has the meaning set forth in
Section 6.10.
“ Basket ” has the
meaning set forth in Section 12.4.
“ Benedict ” means
Jeffrey H. Benedict.
“ Benedict Indebtedness
” means the indebtedness owed by Benedict to the Company as
of June 7, 2006 and which was incurred in connection with
certain services rendered by the Company to Benedict.
“ Benefit Obligation
” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.11(a).
“ Business Day ”
means any day other than a Saturday, Sunday or public holiday under
the laws of the State of New York.
“ Buyer ” means
Parent and Acquisition Subsidiary, jointly and severally, unless
this Agreement explicitly provides otherwise.
“ Buyer’s
Accountants ” means Buyer’s independent,
nationally recognized, certified public accountants.
“ Cap ” has the
meaning set forth in Section 12.4.
“ Closing ” has the
meaning set forth in Section 2.4.
“ Closing Date ”
has the meaning set forth in Section 2.4.
“ Common Stock ”
means the common stock of the Company, zero par value per
share.
“ Company ” has the
meaning set forth in the first paragraph of this
Agreement.
“ Company Facility
” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.17(b).
“ Company Intellectual Property
Assets ” means the Intellectual Property Assets
owned or used by the Company.
“ Consent ” means
any approval, consent, ratification, waiver, or other authorization
(including any Governmental Authorization), including the
satisfaction of any requirement to pay any fees or other amounts
under any Contract or instrument, arising in connection with the
transactions contemplated hereby.
“ Consent Fees ”
means all fees and other amounts payable to contractual
counter-parties, Governmental Bodies (except for any transfer
taxes) and other third parties in connection with obtaining the
Consents, other than the Consents that are or should have been set
forth on Exhibit A hereto.
“ Contract ” means
any written (or oral) agreement, contract, license, sublicense,
lease, sublease or binding commitment or arrangement.
“ CPI ” shall have
the meaning set forth in Section 8.16.
“ Current Company
Facility ” has the meaning set forth in Section
3.17(c).
“ Damages ” means
any and all losses, damages, liabilities, obligations, costs and
expenses, including without limitation, reasonable fees and
disbursements of counsel, sustained or incurred by the applicable
Person.
“ Disclosure Schedules
” means, collectively, those schedules delivered by the
Company and the Sellers and attached to this Agreement that set
forth the facts and circumstances that qualify the representations
and warranties of the Company and the Sellers in Articles III
and IV of this Agreement, and “Schedule” means any
individual schedule comprising part of the Disclosure
Schedules.
“ Encumbrance ”
means any mortgage, easement, right of way, charge, claim,
equitable interest, lien, option, pledge, security interest, right
of first refusal, or restriction of any kind, including any
restriction on use, voting, transfer, receipt of income, or
exercise of any other attribute of ownership.
“ Environmental Claim
” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.17.
“ Environmental Laws
” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.17.
“ Environmental Permits
” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.17.
“ Equipment ” means
all equipment used by the Company in its operations or otherwise
held by the Company, whether owned, leased or licensed, and whether
located at any Current Company Facility or not, including, without
limitation, all fuel pumps, fuel tanks, trucks, cash registers,
computers, telephones, printers and other related
equipment.
“ ERISA ” means the
Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended, or any
successor law, and regulations and rules issued pursuant to that
Act or any successor law.
“ ERISA Affiliate ”
has the meaning set forth in Section 3.11(a).
“ Escrow Account ”
has the meaning set forth in Section 2.5.
“ Escrow Agent ”
has the meaning set forth in Section 2.5.
“ Escrow Agreement
” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.5.
“ Escrow Amount ”
has the meaning set forth in Section 2.5.
“ FIRPTA Affidavit
” shall have the meaning set forth in Section
8.10.
“ Former Company Facility
” has the meaning set forth in
Section 3.17(c).
“ Fundamental
Representations ” has the meaning set forth in
Section 11.1.
“ GAAP ” means
United States generally accepted accounting principles as in effect
at the relevant time.
“ Governmental
Authorization ” means any approval, consent,
license, permit, certification, registration, waiver, or other
authorization issued, granted, given, required, or otherwise made
available by or under the authority of any Governmental Body or
pursuant to any Legal Requirement.
“ Governmental Body
” means any:
(a) nation, state, county, city, town, village,
district, or other jurisdiction of any nature;
(b) federal, state, local, county, municipal,
foreign, or other government;
(c) governmental or quasi-governmental authority of
any nature (including any governmental agency, branch, department,
official, or entity and any court or other tribunal); or
(d) body exercising, or entitled to exercise, any
administrative, executive, judicial, legislative, police,
regulatory, or taxing authority or power of any nature.
“ Hazardous Materials
” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.17.
“ Indebtedness ”
means at any particular time, without duplication, (i) any
indebtedness for borrowed money or issued in substitution for or
exchange of indebtedness for borrowed money, (ii) any
indebtedness evidenced by any note, bond, debenture or other debt
security, (iii) any indebtedness for the deferred purchase
price of property or services with respect to which a Person is
liable, contingently or otherwise, as obligor or otherwise (other
than trade payables and other current liabilities incurred in the
ordinary course of business which are not more than three months
past due), (iv) any banker’s acceptances that are not
used to purchase Inventory, (v) any indebtedness guaranteed in
any manner by a Person (including, without limitation, guarantees
in the form of an agreement to repurchase or reimburse),
(vi) any obligations under capitalized leases with respect to
which a Person is liable, contingently or otherwise, as obligor,
guarantor or otherwise, or with respect to which obligations a
Person assures a creditor against loss, (vii) any indebtedness
secured by an Encumbrance on a Person’s assets, and
(viii) accrued interest in respect of any of the obligations
described in the foregoing clauses (i) through (vii) of
this definition and all premiums, penalties, charges, fees,
expenses and other amounts which would become due in connection
with the payment and satisfaction in full of such obligations on
the Closing Date.
“ Insurance Claim ”
means that certain claim to insurance proceeds as a result of the
destruction of a building located on the land of one of the
Company’s stores, to which the Company succeeded as a result
of the Company’s acquisition of such store during its fiscal
year 2003.
“ Intellectual Property
Assets ” means all: (A) patents, patent
applications and patent disclosures; (B) trademarks, service
marks, trade dress, trade names, logos and slogans (and all
translations, adaptations, derivations and combinations of the
foregoing) and Internet domain names, together with all goodwill
associated with each of the foregoing; (C) copyrightable works
and copyrights; (D) registrations and applications related to
any of the foregoing; (E) trade secrets, know-how,
confidential information and inventions; (F) computer software
(including but not limited to source code, executable code, data,
databases and documentation); (G) rights of publicity and
privacy relating to the use of the names, likenesses, voices,
signatures and biographical information of real persons; and
(H) other intellectual property.
“ Interim Financial
Statements ” has the meaning set forth in
Section 3.4.
“ Inventory ” means
all inventory owned, used or held for sale by the Company,
including, without limitation, fuel, fuel-derivative products and
convenience store merchandise, and all raw materials, work in
process, finished products, shipments in transit, and related items
owned, used or held for use by the Company.
“ IRC ” means the
Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, or any successor law,
and regulations issued by the IRS pursuant to the Internal Revenue
Code or any successor law.
“ IRS ” means the
United States Internal Revenue Service or any successor agency,
and, to the extent relevant, the United States Department of the
Treasury.
“ Knowledge ” with
respect to the Company, means knowledge of any member of
Management, in each case, assuming a reasonable inquiry.
“ Leased Real Property
” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.6(a).
“ Leases ” has the
meaning set forth in Section 3.6(a).
“ Legal Requirement
” means any federal, state, local, municipal, foreign,
international, multinational, or other administrative order,
constitution, law, ordinance, principle of common law, court order,
consent, decree, regulation, license, permit, statute, or
treaty.
“ Letter of Intent
” means that certain letter agreement, dated June 7,
2006, by and among Parent, the Company and each of the Sellers,
which set forth the general terms pursuant to which the Buyer, the
Company and the Sellers would attempt to consummate the
transactions contemplated under this Agreement.
“ Management ”
means each of Benedict, James R. MacLean, Ronald L.
Prewitt and Ernestine Clark, in their respective roles in the
management of the Company.
“ Marketing Agreements
” means the marketing agreements by and between the Company
(or any of its Subsidiaries) and Exxon, BP, Marathon, Citgo and
Sunoco, respectively, as may be supplemented by the Buyer prior to
the Closing, subject to the approval of the Sellers, which approval
shall not be unreasonably withheld.
“ Material Adverse Effect (or
Change) ” means, with respect to a particular
Person, any event, fact, circumstances or condition that,
individually or in the aggregate with any other such events, facts,
circumstances or conditions, has had or would be reasonably
expected to have (a) a material adverse effect on the
business, results of operations, assets or financial condition of
such Person and its subsidiaries (if any), taken as a whole, or
(b) a material impairment of such Person’s ability to
consummate the transactions contemplated hereby; provided, however,
that the term “Material Adverse Effect or (Change)”
shall not include any event, fact, circumstances or condition to
the extent resulting from an action affirmatively taken by Buyer or
its Affiliates after the date hereof and prior to the Closing Date;
general economic changes or changes in the general industry of the
Company; acts of terrorism or war; or political or civil
instability, disturbance or unrest.
“ Material Contracts
” has the meaning set forth in
Section 3.15(a).
“ Multi-Employer Plan
” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.11(a).
“ Naelcam Indebtedness
” means the Company’s accounts receivable owed by
Naelcam, LLC, which shall be cancelled effective as of the
Closing.
“ Noncompete and Non-Solicitation
Period ” has the meaning set forth in Section
7.5(a).
“ Organizational
Documents ” means: (a) the articles or
certificate of incorporation and the bylaws of a corporation;
(b) the partnership agreement and any statement of partnership
of a general partnership; (c) the limited partnership
agreement and the certificate of limited partnership of a limited
partnership; (d) the certificate of organization or formation
and limited liability company agreement of a limited liability
company, including, without limitation, an operating agreement;
(e) any charter or similar document adopted or filed in
connection with the creation, formation, or organization of a
Person; and (f) any amendment to any of the
foregoing.
“ Owned Real Property
” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.6(a).
“ Parent ” has the
meaning set forth in the first paragraph of this
Agreement.
“ Pension Plan ”
has the meaning set forth in Section 3.11(a).
“ Permitted Encumbrances
” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.6(b).
“ Person ” means
any individual, corporation (including any non-profit corporation),
general or limited partnership, limited liability company, joint
venture, estate, trust, association, organization, labor union, or
other entity or Governmental Body.
“ Phase I ” has the
meaning set forth in Section 6.10.
“ Phase I assessment
” has the meaning set forth in Section 6.10.
“ Phase II ” has
the meaning set forth in Section 6.10.
“ Phase II assessment
” has the meaning set forth in Section 6.10.
“ Plan ” has the
meaning set forth in Section 3.11(a).
“ Potential 280G Benefits
” has the meaning set forth in Section 6.9.
“ Proceeding ”
means any action, arbitration, audit, claim, grievance, hearing,
investigation, litigation, or suit (whether civil, criminal,
administrative, investigative, or informal) commenced, brought,
conducted, or heard by or before, or otherwise involving, any
Governmental Body or arbitrator.
“ Purchase Price ”
has the meaning set forth in Section 2.2(a).
“ Purchase Rights ”
has the meaning set forth in Section 3.3(b).
“ Qualified Plan ”
has the meaning set forth in Section 3.11(a).
“ Release ” has the
meaning set forth in Section 3.17.
“ Released ” has
the meaning set forth in Section 3.17.
“ Representative ”
means with respect to a particular Person, any director, officer,
employee, agent, consultant, advisor, or other representative of
such Person, including legal counsel, accountants, and financial
advisors.
“ Sellers ” has the
meaning set forth in the first paragraph of this
Agreement.
“ Sellers’
Accountants ” means Blackburn, Childers &
Steagall, PLC.
“ Sellers’
Representatives ” has the meaning set forth in
Section 14.16.
“ Senior Lender ”
means each of First Tennessee Bank, Lee Bank and Trust, Amsouth
Bank, Powell Valley Bank and Elizabeth N. Graham.
“ Senior Lender Credit
Agreements ” shall mean each of the credit
agreements or loan agreements by and between (or among) the Company
and the Senior Lenders under which the Senior Lender Obligations
have arisen.
“ Senior Lender
Obligations ” shall mean all indebtedness and
obligations owed by the Company to the Senior Lenders arising under
or in connection with the Senior Lender Credit Agreements, as
secured by the security agreements entered into by the Company in
connection therewith; provided that the Senior Lender Obligations
shall not include any letters of credit or any banker’s
acceptances issued in favor of vendors of the Company’s
Inventory to procure such Inventory.
“ Shares ” has the
meaning set forth in the Recital of this Agreement.
“ Subsidiary ”
means each Person listed on Schedule 3.1(b).
“ Tax ” and “
Taxes ” means (a) all income, gross
receipts, franchise, estimated, excise, transfer, severance, value
added, ad valorem, fuel, sales, use, wage, payroll, workmen’s
compensation, employment, withholding, social security, alternative
minimum, add-on minimum, occupation, and real and personal property
taxes; taxes measured by or imposed on capital; levies, imposts,
duties, (license and legislation fees); other taxes imposed by any
Governmental Body, including assessments in the nature of taxes;
interest, penalties, fines, assessments and deficiencies relating
to any tax or taxes; (b) liability for the payment of any
amounts of the type described in clause (a) arising as a
result of being (or ceasing to be) a member of any Affiliated Group
(or being included (or required to be included) in any Tax Return
relating thereto); and (c) liability for the payment of any
amounts of the type described in clause (a) as a result of any
express or implied obligation to indemnify or otherwise assume or
succeed to the liability of any other person.
“ Tax Claim ” means
any claim based upon, arising out of or otherwise in respect of,
any inaccuracy in or any breach of any representation or warranty
of any Seller or the Company contained in this Agreement related to
Taxes, including, without limitation, Section 3.10, and any
claim for Damages pursuant to Section 13.1.
“ Tax Liability ”
means any liability (whether known or unknown, whether asserted or
unasserted, whether absolute or contingent, whether accrued or
unaccrued, whether liquidated or unliquidated, and whether due or
to become due) for Taxes.
“ Tax Return ”
means any return (including any information or amended return),
report, statement, schedule, notice, form, or other document or
information filed with or submitted to, or required to be filed
with or submitted to, any Governmental Body (including any schedule
attached thereto) in connection with the determination, assessment,
collection, or payment of any Tax or in connection with the
administration, implementation, or enforcement of or compliance
with any Legal Requirement relating to any Tax.
“ Taxing Authority
” means any Governmental Body (whether federal, state, local,
municipal, foreign or otherwise) responsible for the imposition,
collection or administration of any Tax.
“ Third Party ” has
the meaning set forth in Section 6.5(b).
“ Title IV Plan ”
has the meaning set forth in Section 3.11(a).
“ Transfer Taxes ”
has the meaning set forth in Section 13.6.
“ Year End Financial
Statements ” has the meaning set forth in
Section 3.4.
ARTICLE
II
SALE AND TRANSFER OF SHARES;
CLOSING
2.1
Shares.
Subject to the terms and conditions
of this Agreement, at the Closing, Sellers will sell and transfer
the Shares to Acquisition Subsidiary, and Parent will purchase the
Shares (on Acquisition Subsidiary’s behalf) from
Sellers.
(a) The purchase price for the Shares is
$30,000,000 (such amount, the “ Base Purchase
Price ”), subject to all amounts and adjustments
contemplated by this Agreement (as so adjusted, the “
Purchase Price ”).
(b) The Purchase Price shall be paid in immediately
available funds at the Closing as follows:
(i) first, to the Escrow Agent in the Escrow
Amount, as provided by Section 2.5 hereof; and
(ii) then, to each Seller as set forth on
Schedule 3.3(a) hereto.
2.3
Closing.
The purchase and sale (the “
Closing ”) provided for in this Agreement
will take place in Charlotte, North Carolina at the offices of the
Buyer, at 6000 Fairview Rd., 12th Floor, at 10:00 a.m. (local
time) on the later of (the “ Closing Date
”): (a) December 29, 2006 or (b) the date that
is five Business Days following the satisfaction of the closing
conditions set forth in Articles VIII and IX (other than
those conditions which by their nature are to be satisfied at the
Closing, but subject to the satisfaction or waiver thereof), or at
such other date, time and place as the parties may agree. Subject
to the provisions of Article X, failure to consummate the
purchase and sale provided for in this Agreement on the date and
time and at the place determined pursuant to this Section 2.3
will not result in the termination of this Agreement and will not
relieve any party of any obligation under this
Agreement.
2.4
Closing
Deliveries. At the
Closing:
(a) Sellers or the Company, as appropriate, will
deliver or arrange to be delivered to Buyer:
(i) certificates representing the Shares, duly
endorsed (or accompanied by duly executed stock powers) for
transfer to Acquisition Subsidiary;
(ii) a certificate executed by each of the Sellers
certifying as to the satisfaction of the Closing conditions set
forth in Sections 8.1 and 8.2 hereof with respect to such
Seller;
(iii) a certificate executed by the Company certifying
as to the satisfaction of the Closing conditions set forth in
Sections 8.1 and 8.2 hereof with respect to the
Company;
(iv) the Escrow Agreement, duly executed by the
Sellers and by the Escrow Agent, and duly executed copies of all
other agreements, certifications, and other documents required to
be executed and delivered by the Company and Sellers hereunder at
the Closing; and
(v) written resignations of each of the directors
and officers of the Company.
(b) Buyer will deliver to:
(i) the Sellers, the portion of the Purchase Price
payable to such Persons in accordance with Section 2.2(b)(iii)
hereof;
(ii) the Escrow Agent, the Escrow Amount, in
accordance with Sections 2.2(b)(ii) and 2.5;
(iii) the Sellers, a certificate executed by Buyer
certifying as to the satisfaction of the Closing conditions set
forth in Sections 9.1 and 9.2 hereof; and
(iv) the Sellers, the Escrow Agreement, duly
executed by the Buyer, and duly executed copies of all other
agreements, certifications, and other documents required to be
executed and delivered by Buyer hereunder at the
Closing.
2.5
Escrow.
At the Closing, Buyer shall withhold
an amount equal to $1,000,000 (the “ Escrow
Amount ”), on a pro rata basis among all Sellers in
proportion to the aggregate amount of the Purchase Price each
Seller would otherwise be entitled to receive, and shall instead
deliver the Escrow Amount to an escrow agent jointly selected by,
and reasonably acceptable to each of, the Buyer and the
Sellers’ Representatives (the “ Escrow
Agent ”) for deposit into escrow (the “
Escrow Account ”). The Escrow Amount shall
be held pursuant to the provisions of an escrow agreement in form
and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Buyer and the Sellers
(the “ Escrow Agreement ”) and will be
available to compensate Buyer for Damages and Tax Claims as
provided in Article XII and Section 13.1 hereof. To the
extent that there is any portion, or all, of the Escrow Amount
remaining in the Escrow Account which has not been reserved for
claims under the Escrow Agreement on the date that is
eighteen (18) months after the Closing Date, such portion, or
all, of the Escrow Amount will be released.
ARTICLE
III
REPRESENTATIONS AND
WARRANTIES REGARDING THE COMPANY
The Company
represents and warrants to Buyer as follows:
3.1
Organization and Good
Standing.
(a) The Company is a corporation duly organized,
validly existing, and in good standing under the laws of the State
of Tennessee, with full corporate power and authority to conduct
its business as it is now being conducted and to own or use the
properties and assets that it purports to own or use.
Schedule 3.1(a) sets forth the current directors and executive
officers of Company. The Company is duly qualified and authorized
to transact business as a foreign corporation and is in good
standing in every jurisdiction where required except as disclosed
on Schedule 3.1(a) hereto, such exceptions not giving rise,
either individually or in the aggregate, to a Material Adverse
Effect.
(b) Schedule 3.1(b) sets forth, as of the date
hereof, Company’s direct or indirect ownership interest in
any subsidiary companies or any other Person, its percentage
ownership interest therein (and the ownership interest of any other
Person therein) and the jurisdiction in which each Subsidiary was
organized. Each of the Subsidiaries is a corporation or other
entity duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under
the laws of the jurisdiction of its incorporation or formation. The
Subsidiaries have all necessary corporate power and authority to
own or lease their respective properties and assets, as applicable,
and to carry on their respective businesses as now conducted and
are duly qualified or licensed to do business as foreign
corporations or other entities in good standing in all
jurisdictions in which the ownership of their property or the
conduct of their business requires such qualification.
Schedule 3.1(b) sets forth the current directors and executive
officers of each Subsidiary.
(c) The Company has made available to Buyer prior to
the execution of this Agreement, true and complete copies of the
Organizational Documents of the Company and each Subsidiary, as
currently in effect.
3.2
Authority; No
Conflict.
(a) This Agreement constitutes the legal, valid,
and binding obligation of the Company, enforceable against the
Company in accordance with its terms. The Company has all corporate
right, power and authority to execute and deliver this Agreement
and to perform its obligations under this Agreement.
(b) Except as set forth on Schedule 3.2(b),
the execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement will not,
directly or indirectly (with or without notice or lapse of
time):
(i) contravene, conflict with, or result in a
violation of (A) any provision of the Organizational Documents
of the Company, or (B) any resolution of the Company adopted
by its board of directors or stockholders;
(ii) contravene, conflict with, or result in a
violation of any of the terms or requirements of, or give any
Governmental Body the right to revoke, withdraw, suspend, cancel,
terminate, or modify, any Governmental Authorization that is held
by the Company; or
(iii) contravene, conflict with, or result in a
violation or breach of any provision of, or give any Person the
right to declare a default or exercise any remedy under, or to
accelerate the maturity or performance of, or to cancel, terminate,
or modify, any Material Contract.
(c) Except as set forth on Schedule 3.2(c),
the Company is not, and will not be, required to give any notice to
or obtain any Consent from any Person in connection with the
execution, delivery or performance of this Agreement.
(a) The total authorized capital stock of the
Company consists of 500,000 shares of common stock, zero par value
per share, of which 60,188 shares are issued and outstanding. The
Shares have been duly authorized and are validly issued and are
fully paid and nonassessable and, except as set forth on
Schedule 3.3(a) hereto, are not subject to preemptive rights
or any rights of first refusal or rights of rescission. Except as
referenced on Schedule 3.3(a), there are no Contracts for the
issuance, sale or transfer of any equity securities or other
securities or interests of the Company. The Shares are held of
record by the Persons with the addresses of record and in the
amounts and pro rata percentages set forth on
Schedule 3.3(a).
(b) Schedule 3.3(b) contains a list of equity
incentive plans that are currently in effect. Except for the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement and except as otherwise
set forth on Schedule 3.3(b), there are no options, warrants,
calls, rights, exchangeable or convertible securities, commitments
or agreements of any character, written or oral, to which the
Company is a party or by which it is bound (collectively, “
Purchase Rights ”) obligating the Company to
(i) issue, deliver, sell, repurchase or redeem, or cause to be
issued, delivered, sold, repurchased or redeemed, any equity or
other security or interest in the Company or (ii) grant,
extend, accelerate the vesting of, change the price of, otherwise
amend or enter into any such option, warrant, call, right,
exchangeable or convertible securities, commitment or agreement.
All Shares and all issued and outstanding Purchase Rights have been
offered, sold and delivered by the Company in material compliance
with applicable federal and state securities laws.
3.4
Financial
Statements. Attached
hereto as Schedule 3.4(a) are: (a) the unaudited balance
sheet of the Company as at September 30 in each of the years
2003 through 2005, and the related unaudited statements of income,
changes in stockholders’ equity, and cash flow for each of
the fiscal years then ended, together with the notes thereto,
reviewed by Sellers’ Accountants (the September 30, 2005
balance sheet, the related unaudited statements of income, changes
in stockholders’ equity, and cash flow for the fiscal year
then ended, together with the notes thereto are referred to herein
collectively as the “ Year End Financial
Statements ”); and (b) the unaudited balance
sheet of the Company as at May 31, 2006 and the related
unaudited statement of income, change in stockholders’
equity, and cash flow for the eight months then ended
(collectively, the “ Interim Financial
Statements ”), reviewed by Sellers’
Accountants based upon an agreed-upon procedure engagement, the
tests, procedures, and scope of which shall have been agreed with
Buyer in writing prior to commencement thereof. (The unaudited
balance sheet of the Company as at September 30, 2006 and
related unaudited statements of income, changes in
stockholders’ equity, and cash flow, together with the notes
thereto, reviewed by Sellers’ Accountants, will be provided
by the Company as soon as they are available, but, in any case, no
later than December 22, 2006.) Such Year-End Financial
Statements and Interim Financial Statements fairly present in all
material respects the financial condition and the results of
operations, changes in stockholders’ equity, and cash flow of
the Company, as applicable, as at the dates of and for the periods
referred to in such financial statements, all of which have been
prepared in accordance with GAAP (except as set forth on
Schedule 3.4(b)), subject, in the case of the Interim
Financial Statements, to normal recurring year-end adjustments and
the absence of notes. The Year-End Financial Statements referred to
in this Section 3.4 reflect the consistent application of GAAP
throughout the period involved, except as disclosed in the notes to
such financial statements or on Schedule 3.4(b).
3.5
Books and
Records. The books
of account, minute books, stock record books, and other records of
the Company, all of which have been made available to Buyer prior
to the execution of this Agreement, are complete and correct in all
material respects.
3.6
Title to Assets;
Encumbrances. (a)
Schedule 3.6(a) contains a complete and accurate list of all
(x) land, buildings and real property owned by the Company
(the “ Owned Real Property ”) and
(y) all leases and other agreements (including all guaranties,
assignments, amendments, extensions and renewals of such leases and
other agreements) (the “ Leases ”)
under which the Company holds any leasehold estates and other
similar rights to use or occupy any land, buildings or other
similar interest in real property (the “ Leased Real
Property ”). The Company has delivered or made
available to Parent copies of the deeds and other instruments (as
recorded) by which the Company acquired its interest in the Owned
Real Property, and copies of all title insurance policies,
opinions, abstracts, and surveys in the possession of the Company
and relating to such property or interest. Except as set forth on
Schedule 3.6(a), the Company has not leased, subleased or
granted the right to use or occupy any portion of the Owned Real
Property or Leased Real Property to any Person. Except as set forth
on Schedule 3.6(a), the Company owns or holds a valid and
enforceable (i) title, in the case of Owned Real Property, and
(ii) leasehold interest under the Leases, in the case of
Leased Real Property, in each case free and clear of all
Encumbrances other than (A) liens for real estate Taxes
assessed with respect to the Owned Real Property or Leased Real
Property for the current fiscal tax year but not yet due and
payable; (B) with respect to Leased Real Property, monetary
Encumbrances granted by a landlord under any financing to such
landlord with regards to which the Company has been granted
non-disturbance rights as tenant; and (iii) other defects in
title or Encumbrances that do not materially restrict or impair the
Company’s use of the Owned Real Property or Leased Real
Property in the ordinary course of business.
(b) Except as set forth on Schedule 3.6(b),
the Company has good and marketable title to, or, in the case of
leased properties and assets, a valid leasehold interest in, all
its material properties and assets (whether real, personal, or
mixed and whether tangible or intangible) used by the Company,
located on any of the premises of the Company or reflected in the
books and records of the Company, including all of the properties
and assets reflected in the balance sheet portion of the Year End
Financial Statements and the balance sheet portion of the Interim
Financial Statements (except for Inventory sold since the date of
the Year End Financial Statements and the Interim Financial
Statements, as the case may be, to customers in the ordinary course
of business). To the Knowledge of the Company, the buildings,
plants, structures, and other material assets owned, leased or
licensed by the Company are in reasonably good operating condition
and repair, in all material respects, ordinary wear and tear
excepted, and are reasonably fit for the purposes for which they
are used by the Company, except for such conditions as would not
have a materially adverse impact upon the use thereof. Except as
set forth on Schedule 3.6(b), all material properties and
assets reflected in the balance sheet portions of the Year End
Financial Statements and the Interim Financial Statements are free
and clear of all Encumbrances except:
(i) the Senior Lender Obligations;
(ii) mortgages or security interests incurred in
connection with the purchase of property or assets and shown on the
balance sheet portions of the Year End Financial Statements or the
Interim Financial Statements as securing only such property or
assets so purchased, with respect to which no default (or event
that, with notice or lapse of time or both, would constitute a
default) exists;
(iii) mortgages or security interests incurred in
connection with the purchase of property or assets after the date
of the Interim Financial Statements (such mortgages and security
interests being limited to the property or assets so acquired),
with respect to which no default (or event that, with notice or
lapse of time or both, would constitute a default)
exists;
(iv) liens for current Taxes not yet due;
(v) the matters set forth on Schedule 3.6(b);
and
(vi) other defects of title or Encumbrances with
respect to the Owned Real Property or Leased Real Property which do
not, individually or in the aggregate, materially restrict or
impair the Company’s use of its Owned Real Property or Leased
Real Property.
The
Encumbrances set forth in clauses (ii)-(vi) above are
collectively referred to as the “ Permitted
Encumbrances .”
(c)
Schedule 3.6(c) contains a complete
and accurate list of all Equipment items owned, leased or licensed
by the Company, grouped by category of Equipment and the nature of
the Company’s interest (owned, leased or licensed) with
respect thereto. To the Knowledge of the Company, each Equipment
item is in reasonably good operating condition and repair, in all
material respects, ordinary wear, tear, breakage and malfunctions
excepted, and is reasonably fit for the purpose for which it is
used by the Company in its ordinary course of business, except for
such conditions as would not have a materially adverse impact upon
the use thereof.
3.7
Intellectual Property
Matters. Schedule
3.7(a) attached hereto sets forth a complete and correct list of
all of the following that are owned by the Company: patents; patent
applications; trademark applications; trademark registrations;
Internet domain names; service mark applications; service mark
registrations; copyright registrations and material unregistered
trademarks, service marks and copyrights. Schedule 3.7(b) sets
forth all agreements relating to the licensing of Intellectual
Property Assets by the Company to a third party or by a third party
to the Company, and all other agreements affecting the
Company’s ability to use or disclose any Intellectual
Property Assets, except for licenses for commercially available
off-the-shelf computer software programs, applications or products
purchased or licensed for less than a total cost of
$25,000.
Except as set
forth on Schedule 3.7(c) and except to the extent that the
inaccuracy of any of the following, individually or in the
aggregate, would not have a Material Adverse Effect on the
Company:
(a) the Company Intellectual Property Assets owned
by the Company are not subject to any pending, or, to the Knowledge
of the Company, threatened claim, judgment or dispute of any
nature;
(b) the Company has not: (i) consented to or
otherwise acquiesced in the use by another Person of the
Company’s name or a name that is substantially similar to the
Company’s name; or (ii) received any notice or claims
from any third party alleging that the operation of the
Company’s business infringes or misappropriates the
Intellectual Property Assets of such third party;
(c) to the Company’s Knowledge, no third party
has infringed, misappropriated or otherwise conflicted with, any of
the Company Intellectual Property Assets and the Company does not
have Knowledge of any facts that indicate a likelihood of any of
the foregoing;
(d) the Company Intellectual Property Assets are
subsisting and in full force and effect and, to the Knowledge of
the Company, are valid and enforceable; and
(e) the Company owns and possesses the entire right,
title and interest in and to all material Intellectual Property
Assets created or developed by, for or under the direction or
supervision of the Company, including any of the foregoing created
or developed by any employee, consultant or contractor, and all
Persons who have participated in the creation or development of any
such material Intellectual Property Assets, including, without
limitation, the Intellectual Property Assets set forth on
Schedule 3.7(a), have executed and delivered to the Company a
valid and enforceable agreement (i) providing for the
non-disclosure by such Person of any confidential information of
the Company and (ii) providing for the assignment by such
Person to the Company of any material Intellectual Property Assets
arising out of such Person’s employment by, engagement by or
contract with the Company.
3.8
Absence of Material Adverse
Change . To the
Knowledge of the Company, and except as set forth on
Schedule 3.8, since the date of the Interim Financial
Statements and, to the extent not fully reflected in the Interim
Financial Statements, since the date of the Year End Financial
Statements, there has not been any Material Adverse Change with
respect to the Company.
3.9
No Undisclosed
Liabilities. To the
Knowledge of the Company, and except as set forth on
Schedule 3.9, the Company has no material liabilities or
obligations of any nature (whether absolute, accrued, contingent,
known or otherwise), except for the Senior Lender Obligations,
liabilities or obligations reflected in or reserved against in the
balance sheet portion of the Interim Financial Statements, current
liabilities incurred in the ordinary course of business since the
date of the Interim Financial Statements (none of which is a
liability resulting from non-compliance with any applicable law,
the breach of any Contract, the commission of any tort or act of
infringement, or any other Proceeding) and liabilities that do not
or would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse
Effect.
3.10
Taxes.
(a) The Company has filed or caused to be filed all
Tax Returns required to have been filed by it pursuant to
applicable Legal Requirements. All such Tax Returns are true,
correct and complete in all material respects. Except as set forth
in the Disclosure Schedules, the Company has paid all Taxes shown
on all Tax Returns it has filed, except such Taxes, if any, as are
listed on Schedule 3.10(a) and are being contested in good
faith and as to which adequate reserves (determined in accordance
with GAAP) have been provided on the face of the balance sheet
portion of the Year End Financial Statements and the balance sheet
portion of the Interim Financial Statements. The Company is not
currently the beneficiary of any extension of time within which to
file any Tax Return.
(b)
Except as set forth on
Schedule 3.10(b) there is no dispute or claim concerning any
Tax Liability of the Company either (A) claimed or raised by
any Taxing Authority in writing that has been received by the
Company or (B) as to which any of the Sellers or the Company
has Knowledge based upon personal contact with any agent of such
Taxing Authority. Schedule 3.10 lists all federal, state,
local, and foreign income Tax Returns filed with respect to the
Company for taxable periods commencing January 1, 2001 and
ended on or before December 31, 2005, indicates those Tax
Returns that have been audited, and indicates those Tax Returns
that currently are the subject of audit. Except as set forth on
Schedule 3.10(b), (x) no claim has been made by an
authority in a jurisdiction where the Company does not file Tax
Returns that it is or may be subject to taxation by that
jurisdiction and (y) there are no Liens for Taxes (other than
Taxes not yet due and payable) upon any of the assets of the
Company. The Sellers and the Company have delivered or made
available to the Buyer correct and complete copies of all such
federal income Tax Returns, examination reports with respect to
such income Tax Returns, and statements of income Taxes assessed
against or agreed to by the Company since January 1, 2001
which were not shown on the face of such income Tax Return. Except
as described on Schedule 3.10(b), the Company has withheld and
paid all Taxes required to have been withheld and paid in
connection with any amounts paid or owing to any employee,
independent contractor, creditor, stockholder or other third party,
as shown on all Forms W-2 and 1099 filed by the Company, and all
such Forms W-2 and 1099 have been properly
filed.
(c) Except as described on Schedule 3.10(c),
the Company has not executed any agreement waiving any statute
of limitations in respect of assessment or collection of Taxes or
agreed to any extension of time with respect to a Tax assessment or
deficiency that has continuing effect, or granted any power of
attorney in respect to the Company with respect to any matter
related to Taxes which is currently in force. Except as described
on Schedule 3.10(c), there are no agreements currently in
effect between the Company and any Taxing Authority with respect to
the payment in installments of any Tax Liability after the Closing
Date.
(d) Subject to the provisions of Section 6.9
hereof, the Company has not made any payments and is not obligated
to make any payments in connection with the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement that would be excess parachute
payments within the meaning of IRC § 280G. The
Company has not been a United States real property holding
corporation within the meaning of IRC §897(c)(2) during
the applicable period specified in IRC §897(c)(1)(A)(ii).
The Company (A) has never been a member of an Affiliated Group
filing a consolidated federal income Tax Return (other than a group
the common parent of which was the Company) and (B) does not
have any Tax Liability for the Taxes of any Person (other than the
Company) under Treasury Regulation §1.1502-6, as a
transferee or successor, by contract, or otherwise.
(e) The unpaid Taxes of the Company did not, as of
July 31, 2006, exceed the reserve for Tax Liability (rather
than any reserve for deferred Taxes established to reflect timing
differences between book and Tax income) set forth on the balance
sheet portion of the Interim Financial Statements (rather than in
any notes thereto). The reserve for unpaid federal income taxes
maintained by the Company is in accordance with the past custom and
practice of the Company.
(f)
The Company will not be required to
include any item of income in, nor will the Company exclude any
item of deduction from, taxable income for any taxable period (or
portion thereof) beginning after the Closing Date as a result of
any change in method of accounting for a taxable period ending on
or prior to the Closing Date under IRC §481(c) (or any
corresponding or similar provision of state, local or foreign
income Tax law). The Company is not a party to any “closing
agreement” as described in IRC §7121 (or any
corresponding or similar provision of state, local or foreign
income Tax law) executed on or prior to the Closing Date that would
have continuing effect after the Closing Date. Except as set forth
on Schedule 3.10(f), the Company is not a party to or bound by any
Tax allocation, sharing, or similar agreement, and the Company has
no (A) gain from any intercompany transaction which has been
deferred pursuant to Treasury Regulations Section 1.1502-13 or any
excess loss account described in Treasury Regulations Section
1.1502-13 (or any corresponding or similar provision of state,
local or foreign income Tax law) arising in any taxable period or
portion thereof ending before the Closing Date; (B) installment
sale or open transaction disposition made on or prior to the
Closing Date, income from which would be required to be reported by
the Company after the Closing Date; or (C) prepaid income amount
received on or prior to the Closing Date not required to have been
reported in computing taxable income for periods ending on or
before the Closing Date.
(g) The Company has never made an election under
Section 1362(a) of the IRC to be treated as an
S corporation within the meaning of Section 1361 of the
IRC, nor has it been treated in a similar manner for purposes of
the income tax laws of any state in which it has been subject to
taxation where analogous treatment is legally available. During the
last seven years, the Company has not distributed stock of another
Person, nor has had its stock distributed by another Person, in a
transaction that was purported or intended to be governed by whole
or in part by § 355 or § 361 of the
IRC.
(a) As used in this Section 3.11, the
following terms have the meanings set forth below.
“ Benefit Obligations
” means all obligations, arrangements, or customary practices
to provide benefits as compensation for services rendered, to
present or former directors, employees, or agents, other than
obligations, arrangements, and practices that are Plans.
“ ERISA Affiliate ”
means, with respect to the Company, any other person that, together
with the Company, would be treated as a single employer under
IRC § 414.
“ Multi-Employer Plan
” has the meaning given in
ERISA § 3(37)(A).
“ Pension Plan ”
has the meaning given in ERISA § 3(2)(A).
“ Plan ” has the
meaning given in ERISA § 3(3).
“ Qualified Plan ”
means any Pension Plan that meets or purports to meet the
requirements of IRC § 401(a).
“ Title IV Plans ”
means all Pension Plans that are subject to Title IV of ERISA,
29 U.S.C. § 1301 et seq. , other than
Multi-Employer Plans.
(b) Schedule 3.11 contains a complete and
accurate list of all Plans and material Benefit Obligations
sponsored, maintained or contributed to by the Company on behalf of
or for the benefit of its current or former employees, directors or
independent contractors. The Company has delivered or made
available to Buyer a true and correct copy of the governing plan
document for each Plan (including all amendments thereto), its
summary plan description and its most recent Form 5500 with
all schedules and attachments (if applicable), and any trust
agreement, insurance contract or other document under which Plan
assets are held and invested or benefits provided. The Company has
further delivered or made available to Buyer the material Benefit
Obligations, and a copy of any document furnished to employees
which summarizes or describes each material Benefit Obligation.
Except as set forth on Schedule 3.11, each Plan and each
Benefit Obligation complies in form and operation in all material
respects with its terms and the applicable requirements of ERISA,
the IRC and other applicable Legal Requirements. Except as set
forth on Schedule 3.11, neither the Company nor any ERISA
Affiliate has at any time during the six years preceding this
Agreement and through the date hereof sponsored, maintained,
contributed to or been obligated to contribute to any Qualified
Plan, including without limitation any Title IV Plan or
Multi-Employer Plan, and no facts or circumstances exist or are
expected that could result in material liability or potential
material liability to the Company or any ERISA Affiliate pursuant
to Title IV or Section 302 of ERISA or
IRC § 412. Neither the Company or, to the Knowledge
of the Company, any fiduciary with respect to any Plan has engaged
in any nonexempt prohibited transaction under
ERISA § 406, or incurred any liability for breach of
fiduciary duty or any other failure to comply with any Legal
Requirement in connection with the administration or investment of
assets of any Plan. Except as set forth on Schedule 3.11, no
action, suit, Proceeding, hearing, audit or investigation with
respect to the administration or investment of assets of any Plan
or Benefit Obligation (other than routine claims for benefits) is
pending or, to the Knowledge of the Company, threatened. Except as
otherwise disclosed on Schedule 3.11, the Company does not
provide health or other welfare benefits for any retired or former
employee and is not obligated to provide health or welfare benefits
to any active employee following such employee’s retirement
or other termination of service (other than “COBRA”
continuation coverage required under
ERISA §§ 601 et seq . and
IRC § 4980B). All contributions (including employer
and employee contributions) or premium payments with respect to
each Plan or Benefit Obligation for all periods ending on or prior
to the Closing Date have been made or, to the extent not required
to be made, have been made or properly accrued. Except as otherwise
disclosed on Schedule 3.11, neither the execution of this
Agreement, shareholder approval of this Agreement nor the
consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby will
accelerate the time of payment or vesting, result in any payment or
funding of any benefits, or increase the amount payable or benefits
provided under any Plan or Benefit Obligation. The Company has not
granted to any Person an interest in a nonqualified deferred
compensation plan or arrangement that is, or is reasonably likely
to be, subject to the tax imposed by
IRC § 409A(a)(1)(B) or (b)(4). All persons
classified by the Company as independent contractors satisfy and
have at all times satisfied the requirements of applicable law to
be so classified; the Company has fully and accurately reported
their compensation on IRS Forms 1099 when required to do so;
and the Company has no obligations to provide benefits with respect
to such persons under any Plan or Benefit Obligation. No
individuals are currently providing, or have ever provided,
services to the Company pursuant to a leasing agreement or similar
type of arrangement, nor has the Company entered into any
arrangement whereby services will be provided by such
individuals.
3.12
Compliance with Legal
Requirements; Governmental Authorizations.
(a) Except as set forth on Schedule 3.12 or
Schedule 3.17 or except where any failure to comply or any
violation would not have a Material Adverse Effect on the
Company:
(i) the Company is in material compliance with each
Legal Requirement that is or was applicable to it or to the conduct
or operation of its business or the ownership or use of any of its
assets;
(ii) no event has occurred or circumstance exists
that (with or without notice or lapse of time) may constitute or
result in a material violation by the Company of, or a material
failure on the part of the Company to comply with, any Legal
Requirement; and
(iii) to the Company’s Knowledge, it has not
received any written notice or communication from any Governmental
Body regarding: (A) any actual or alleged violation of, or
failure to comply with, any Legal Requirement, or (B) any
actual or alleged obligation on the part of the Company to
undertake, or to bear all or any portion of the cost of, any
remedial action of any nature.
(b) To the Knowledge of the Company,
Schedule 3.12 and Schedule 3.17, taken together, contain
a list that is complete and accurate in all material respects of
each Governmental Authorization that is held by the Company or that
otherwise relates to the business of, or to any of the assets owned
or used by, the Company. To the Knowledge of the Company, the
Company holds all Governmental Authorizations necessary to conduct
the Company’s business as presently conducted without any
material violation of any Legal Requirement. To the Knowledge of
the Company, each Governmental Authorization listed on
Schedule 3.12 or Schedule 3.17 is valid and in full force
and effect. To the Knowledge of the Company, and except as set
forth on Schedule 3.12 or Schedule 3.17, or except where
any failure to comply, violation or other event or circumstances
would not have a Material Adverse Effect on the Company:
(i) the Company is in compliance with all of the
terms and requirements of each Governmental Authorization
identified or required to be identified on Schedule 3.12 or
3.17;
(ii) no event has occurred or circumstance exists
that may (with or without notice or lapse of time): (A) constitute
or result directly or indirectly in a violation of or a failure to
comply with any term or requirement of any Governmental
Authorization listed on Schedule 3.12 or 3.17, or (B) result
directly or indirectly in the revocation, withdrawal, suspension,
cancellation, modification, or termination of, any material
Governmental Authorization listed on Schedule 3.12 or
3.17;
(iii) the Company has not received any written notice
or communication from any Governmental Body regarding: (A) any
actual, alleged or potential violation of or failure to comply with
any term or requirement of any Governmental Authorization, or
(B) any actual or threatened revocation, withdrawal,
suspension, cancellation, modification or termination of any
material Governmental Authorization; and
(iv) all applications required to have been filed
for the renewal of any material Governmental Authorizations listed
or required to be listed on Schedule 3.12 or 3.17 have
been duly filed on a timely basis with the appropriate Governmental
Bodies, and all other filings required to have been made with
respect to such Governmental Authorizations have been duly made on
a timely basis with the appropriate Governmental Bodies.
3.13
Legal
Proceedings. Except
as set forth on Schedule 3.13, there is no pending
Proceeding:
(a) that has been commenced by or against the
Company or any of the material assets owned or used by the Company;
or
(b) that challenges, or that may have the effect of
preventing, delaying, making illegal, or otherwise interfering
with, any of the transactions contemplated by this
Agreement.
Except as set
forth on Schedule 3.13, to the Knowledge of the Company, no
such Proceeding has been threatened. Except as set forth on
Schedule 3.13, there is no judgment, decree, injunction, rule
or order of any Governmental Body or arbitrator outstanding against
the Company.
3.14
Absence of Certain Changes
and Events. Except
as set forth on Schedule 3.14, since the date of the Interim
Financial Statements, and, to the extent not fully reflected in the
Interim Financial Statements, since the date of the Year End
Financial Statements, the Company has conducted its business only
in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practices,
and there has not been any:
(a) change in the Company’s authorized or
issued capital stock or the ownership thereof; grant of any stock
option or right to purchase shares of capital stock of the Company;
issuance of any security convertible into such capital stock; grant
of any registration rights; purchase, redemption, retirement, or
other acquisition by the Company of any shares of any such capital
stock;
(b) amendment to the Organizational Documents of
the Company;
(c) acquisition of any stock or business of, or
merger or consolidation with, another Person, or any action with
respect to liquidating, dissolving, recapitalizing, reorganizing or
otherwise winding up the Company’s business;
(d) payment or increase by the Company of any
bonuses, salaries, or other compensation to any stockholder,
director, officer, or employee (except, with respect to
non-executive employees, in the ordinary course of business
consistent with past practice) or entry into any new, or material
amendment of any existing, employment, consulting, independent
contractor, severance, change of control or similar
Contract;
(e) adoption of any profit sharing, bonus, deferred
compensation, savings, insurance, pension, retirement, or other
employee benefit plan;
(f) damage to or destruction or loss of any asset
or property of the Company, whether or not covered by insurance,
which has had, or would reasonably be expected to have, a Material
Adverse Effect on the Company;
(g) sale (other than sales of Inventory in the
ordinary course of business), lease, license, distribution or other
disposition of any material asset(s) or property of the Company, or
any waiver, release, transfer or assignment of any right of
material value, or any mortgage, pledge, or imposition of any lien
or other Encumbrance on any material asset(s) or property of the
Company except as noted on Schedule 3.6 or except as
explicitly permitted under Section 6.2 or required under any
other provision of this Agreement;
(h) entry into any Contract or other agreement
providing for payments by the Company in an aggregate amount
exceeding $25,000 that is not terminable by the Company, without
penalty, upon sixty (60) days notice, with the exception of
agreements for the purchase of fuel entered into by the Company in
the ordinary course of its business and consistent with past
practice;
(i) any capital expenditure in excess of
$25,000;
(j) change in any annual accounting period or
accounting methods used by the Company;
(k) any modification, termination or amendment to a
Material Contract or waiver of any right or claim
thereunder;
(l) loss of use of any Company Intellectual
Property Assets;
(m) change in methods, practices, principles or
timing regarding the purchase of inventory or the payment or
accrual of operating expenses, including accounts payable;
or
(n) entry into any Contract, whether oral or
written, by the Company to do any of the foregoing.
3.15
Material Contracts; No
Defaults. To the
Knowledge of the Company, after having made inquiry of all Company
employees authorized to enter into Material Contracts on behalf of
the Company:
(a) Schedule 3.15(a) contains a complete and
accurate list, and the Company has delivered or made available to
Buyer prior to the execution of this Agreement true and complete
copies, of the following Contracts (together with the Leases listed
on Schedule 3.6 and the Contracts listed on
Schedule 3.7(b), the “ Material
Contracts ”):
(i) each Contract that involves performance of
services or delivery of goods or materials by the Company of an
amount or value in excess of $250,000 either (A) during fiscal
2005 or (B) reasonably expected for fiscal 2006 or any fiscal
year thereafter, except for purchase orders for fuel, fuel
components or finished goods in the ordinary course of business,
consistent with past practices;
(ii) each Contract that involves performance of
services or delivery of goods or materials to the Company of an
amount or value in excess of $250,000 either (A) during fiscal
2005 or (B) reasonably expected for fiscal 2006 or any fiscal
year thereafter, except for (y) Contracts for the purchase of
fuel, fuel components or other finished goods in the ordinary
course of business, consistent with past practices and
(z) Contracts that are terminable by the Company without
penalty or notice;
(iii) each Contract entered into by the Company
outside the ordinary course of business involving, or reasonably
expected to involve, expenditures or receipts of the Company in
excess of $25,000;
(iv) each Lease, rental or occupancy agreement,
license, installment or conditional sale agreement, or other
Contract affecting the ownership of, leasing of, title to, use of,
or any leasehold or other interest in, any real or personal
property (except personal property leases and installment and/or
conditional sales agreements involving aggregate payments of less
than $25,000);
(v) each joint venture, partnership, and other
similar Contract (however named) involving (or reasonably expected
to involve) a sharing of profits, losses, costs, or liabilities by
the Company with any other Person;
(vi) each Contract containing covenants that
restrict the business activity of the Company or limit the freedom
of the Company to engage in any line of business or to compete with
any Person;
(vii) each Contract for capital expenditures in
excess of $25,000;
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