ACAS ACQUISITIONS (ASC),
INC.
Dated as of March 8,
2006
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Page
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ARTICLE I
DEFINITIONS
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2
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1.1
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2
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1.2
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Terms Defined Elsewhere in this
Agreement
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13
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1.3
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Other Definitional and Interpretive
Matters
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16
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ARTICLE II SALE
AND PURCHASE OF SECURITIES
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18
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2.1
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Purchase and Sale of Shares
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18
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2.2
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Exchange of Rollover Shares for Parent Common
Stock
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18
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2.3
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18
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2.4
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19
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2.5
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Redemption of the Preferred Stock
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19
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2.6
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19
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ARTICLE III
PURCHASE PRICE
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20
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3.1
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Payment of Initial Cash Purchase Price and Other
Amounts
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20
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3.2
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Purchase Price Adjustment
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21
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ARTICLE IV
CLOSING AND TERMINATION
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24
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4.1
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24
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4.2
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25
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4.3
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Procedure Upon Termination
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26
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4.4
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26
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ARTICLE V
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE COMPANY
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26
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5.1
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Organization and Good Standing
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26
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5.2
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Authorization of Agreement
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26
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5.3
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Conflicts; Consents of Third Parties
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27
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5.4
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27
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5.5
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28
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5.6
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29
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5.7
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No Undisclosed Liabilities
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29
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5.8
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Absence of Certain Developments
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30
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5.9
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32
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i
TABLE OF CONTENTS
(continued)
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Page
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5.10
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35
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5.11
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Tangible Personal Property
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36
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5.12
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37
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5.13
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38
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5.14
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40
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5.15
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42
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5.16
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43
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5.17
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Compliance with Laws; Permits
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43
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5.18
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44
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5.19
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Product Liability, Warranty and Product
Recalls
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45
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5.20
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45
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5.21
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46
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5.22
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46
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5.23
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47
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5.24
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No Other Representations or Warranties;
Schedules
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47
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ARTICLE VI
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE SELLERS
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47
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6.1
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Organization and Good Standing
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47
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6.2
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Authorization of Agreement
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47
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6.3
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Conflicts; Consents of Third Parties
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48
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6.4
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Ownership and Transfer of Securities
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48
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6.5
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48
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6.6
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49
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ARTICLE VII
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF PURCHASER
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49
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7.1
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Organization and Good Standing
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49
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7.2
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Authorization of Agreement
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49
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7.3
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Conflicts; Consents of Third Parties
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49
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7.4
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50
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7.5
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50
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7.6
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50
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ii
TABLE OF CONTENTS
(continued)
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Page
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7.7
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50
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7.8
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Condition of the Business
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50
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ARTICLE VIII
COVENANTS
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51
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8.1
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51
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8.2
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Conduct of the Business Pending the
Closing
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51
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8.3
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54
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8.4
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54
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8.5
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55
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8.6
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56
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8.7
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Indemnification, Exculpation and
Insurance
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57
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8.8
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59
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8.9
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59
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8.10
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60
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8.11
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60
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8.12
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62
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8.13
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62
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8.14
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Joint Venture Supply Agreement
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62
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8.15
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Amendment to Company’s Certificate of
Incorporation
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62
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8.16
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62
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8.17
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Termination of Tax Sharing Agreements
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62
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8.18
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63
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8.19
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63
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ARTICLE IX
CONDITIONS TO CLOSING
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64
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9.1
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Conditions Precedent to Obligations of
Purchaser
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64
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9.2
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Conditions Precedent to Obligations of the
Sellers
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66
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ARTICLE X
INDEMNIFICATION
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68
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10.1
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Survival of Representations and
Warranties
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68
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10.2
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Indemnification by Primary
Indemnitors
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69
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10.3
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Indemnification by Purchaser
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70
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iii
TABLE OF CONTENTS
(continued)
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Page
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10.4
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Indemnification Procedures
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70
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10.5
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Certain Limitations on
Indemnification
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72
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10.6
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73
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10.7
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74
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10.8
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Tax Treatment of Indemnity Payments
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75
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10.9
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75
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ARTICLE XI TAX
MATTERS
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76
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11.1
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Indemnification for Tax Obligations
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76
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11.2
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77
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11.3
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77
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11.4
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77
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11.5
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79
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11.6
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Preparation of Tax Returns
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79
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11.7
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81
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11.8
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81
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11.9
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81
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11.10
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81
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ARTICLE XII
MISCELLANEOUS
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81
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12.1
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Payment of Sales, Use or Similar
Taxes
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81
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12.2
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81
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12.3
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Seller Representative and Equity Sellers
Representative
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82
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12.4
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Submission to Jurisdiction; Consent to Service
of Process
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84
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12.5
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Entire Agreement; Amendments and
Waivers
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84
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12.6
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85
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12.7
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85
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12.8
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86
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12.9
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86
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12.10
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Binding Effect; Assignment
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87
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12.11
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87
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iv
TABLE OF CONTENTS
(continued)
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Page
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12.12
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Termination of Agreements
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87
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12.13
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88
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v
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CapEx
Budget
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Agreed
Principles
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No
Conflicts
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Consents
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Reservation of
Equity Securities
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Capitalization
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Subsidiaries
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Liabilities
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Absence of
Certain Developments
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Taxes
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Real
Property
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Tangible
Personal Property
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Exceptions to
Title of Machinery and Equipment
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Intellectual
Property
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Licenses
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Protection of
Proprietary Rights
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Intellectual
Property Infringement
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Material
Contracts
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Breaches of
Material Contracts
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Employee
Benefit Plans
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Post-Termination Benefits
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Foreign
Benefits Plans
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Severance
Arrangements
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Compliance with
Employment Laws
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Litigation
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Compliance with
Laws
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Environmental
Matters
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Product
Liability, Warranty and Product Recalls
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Insurance
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Customers
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Suppliers
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Affiliate
Transactions
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Financial
Advisors (Company)
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Financial
Advisors (Sellers)
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Affiliate
Transactions
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vi
Exhibit A
– Seller Information and Indemnification Percentage
Exhibit B – Form of Legal Opinion
Exhibit C – Debt Commitment Letter
Exhibit D – Form of Contribution and Subscription
Agreement
Exhibit E – Form of Letter Agreement regarding North
Canton, OH Facility Sublease
Exhibit F – Form of Swaldo Employment Agreement
Exhibit G – Form of Blackerby Employment Agreement
Exhibit H – Form of Parent Stockholders Agreement
Exhibit I – Form of Investor Rights Agreement
Exhibit J — Form of Option Cancellation Agreement
Exhibit K – Form of Earn-Out Agreement
Exhibit L – Form of Pledge Agreement
vii
This
STOCK PURCHASE AGREEMENT, (the “ Agreement ”),
dated as of March 8, 2006, by and among UNITED COMPONENTS,
INC., a Delaware corporation (“ Purchaser ”),
ACAS ACQUISITIONS (ASC), INC., a Delaware corporation (the “
Company ”), and the securityholders of the Company
listed on the signature pages hereof (collectively, the “
Sellers ”).
WHEREAS,
certain of the Sellers are the record and beneficial owners of an
aggregate of 150,000 shares (the “ Shares ”) of
the Company’s common stock, $0.001 par value per share
(“ Common Stock ”), which constitute all of the
issued and outstanding shares of Common Stock of the
Company;
WHEREAS,
certain of the Sellers are the record and beneficial owners of
warrants (“ Warrants ”) to purchase an aggregate
of 74,888 shares of Common Stock, which constitute all of the
issued and outstanding Warrants of the Company;
WHEREAS,
certain of the Sellers are the record and beneficial owners of
options (“ Options ,” together with the Shares
and the Warrants, referred to collectively as the “
Securities ”) to purchase an aggregate of 11,267
shares of Common Stock, which constitute all of the issued and
outstanding Options of the Company;
WHEREAS,
the Securities and the Preferred Stock (as defined below) represent
one hundred percent (100%) of the issued and outstanding Equity
Securities of the Company;
WHEREAS,
Purchaser desires to purchase all of the Common Stock other than
the Rollover Shares (as defined below) from the Sellers and the
Sellers desire to sell all of such Common Stock to
Purchaser;
WHEREAS,
concurrently with the execution and delivery of this Agreement and
as a condition to the willingness of Purchaser to enter into this
Agreement, certain of the Sellers are entering into an agreement
(the “ Contribution and Subscription Agreement
”) with UCI Acquisition Holdings, Inc., a Delaware
corporation and the record owner of 100% of the issued and
outstanding Equity Securities of Purchaser (“ UCI
”), Carlyle Partners III, L.P., a Delaware limited
partnership (“ CPIII ”) and UCI Holdco, Inc., a
Delaware corporation (“ Parent ”) pursuant to
which, among other things, such Sellers will contribute their
Rollover Shares to Parent and CPIII will contribute to Parent 100%
of the shares of UCI held by it and will cause each other
shareholder of UCI to contribute to Parent 100% of the shares of
UCI held by such other shareholder, in each case concurrently with
the Closing in exchange for shares of Parent Common Stock (as
defined below);
WHEREAS,
Purchaser and each Option Holder desires that such Option Holders
receive payment from the Company for their Options in consideration
of their cancellation; and
WHEREAS,
Purchaser and each holder of Warrants desires that such holders of
Warrants receive payment from the Company for their Warrants in
consideration of their cancellation.
NOW,
THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises and the mutual
covenants and agreements hereinafter contained, the parties hereby
agree as follows:
1.1 Certain
Definitions .
(a) For
purposes of this Agreement, the following terms shall have the
meanings specified in this Section 1.1 :
“
ACAS ” means American Capital Strategies, Ltd., a
Delaware corporation.
“
ACAS Contribution Agreement ” means the Contribution
Agreement, dated the date hereof, among ACAS, Theodore V. Swaldo
and William T. Blackerby, Jr.
“
ACAS Management Agreement ” means that certain
Investment Banking Services Agreement, dated as of October 29,
2002, between the Company and American Capital Financial Services,
Inc.
“
ACAS Warrant Amount ” means $26,000,000.
“
Advance Auto Factored Receivables ” means the
aggregate invoiced amount of all accounts receivable due from
Advance Stores Company Incorporated to the Company or its
Subsidiaries that have been purchased by SunTrust, for which the
Company has received cash as of the Closing, and for which the
“Due Date,” as set forth on the SunTrust Draft (as
defined in the SunTrust (Advance Auto) Factoring Agreement)
received from SunTrust in accordance with the SunTrust (Advance
Auto) Factoring Agreement, has not occurred as of the Closing
Date.
“
Affiliate ” means, with respect to any Person, any
other Person that, directly or indirectly through one or more
intermediaries, controls, or is controlled by, or is under common
control with, such Person, and the term “control”
(including the terms “controlled by” and “under
common control with”) means the possession, directly or
indirectly, of the power to direct or cause the direction of the
management and policies of such Person, whether through ownership
of voting securities, by contract or otherwise.
“
Aggregate Equity Value ” means an amount equal to
(i) the Enterprise Value, minus (ii) the Closing
Date Indebtedness Amount, minus (iii) Transaction
Expenses, minus (iv) the Preferred Stock Redemption
Amount, minus (v) Factored Receivables, minus
(vi) POS Payables, minus (vii) the ACAS Warrant
Amount plus (viii) the aggregate amount of the exercise
price for all issued and outstanding Options
2
immediately
prior to Closing, plus (ix) Cash, plus or
minus (as the case may be) (x) the CapEx Adjustment
Amount, plus or minus (as the case may be)
(xi) the Estimated Working Capital Adjustment in accordance
with Section 3.2(a) .
“
Agreed Principles ” means the accounting principles
set forth on Schedule 3.2 or, to the extent not
included thereon, the accounting principles, practices and
procedures used by the Company in the preparation of the Unaudited
Financial Statements.
“
Assets ” means all properties, assets and rights of
any kind, whether tangible or intangible, real or personal, owned,
leased or licensed by the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries.
“
Autozone Factored Receivables ” means the aggregate
invoiced amount of all accounts receivable due from Autozone, Inc.
to the Company or its Subsidiaries that have been purchased by
SunTrust, for which the Company has received cash as of the
Closing, and for which the “Maturity Date,” as set
forth on the Confirmation (as defined in the SunTrust (Autozone)
Factoring Agreement) received from SunTrust in accordance with the
SunTrust (Autozone) Factoring Agreement, has not occurred as of the
Closing Date.
“
BB&T Factoring Agreement ” means that certain
Supplier Agreement BB&T Factors Draft Program, effective
November 1, 2004, by and between ASC Industries, Inc. and
BB&T Factors Corporation.
“
Books and Records ” means all books of account,
ledgers, general, financial, legal, regulatory, Tax, accounting,
personnel and employment records, files, customers’ and
suppliers’ lists, sales and promotional literature,
correspondence, manuals, data, papers and other information,
whether in hard copy or computer or other format, pertaining to the
Company and its Subsidiaries.
“
Business Day ” means any day of the year on which
national banking institutions in New York are open to the public
for conducting business and are not required or authorized to
close.
“
CapEx Budget ” means the Company’s monthly
capital expenditures budget for 2006 attached as
Schedule 1.1(a) hereto.
“
CapEx Adjustment Amount ” means (x) the lesser of
(i) $965,000 and (ii) one-half of the amount by which the
aggregate amount of capital expenditures related to future sales by
the Company and its Subsidiaries to NAPA Autoparts that are
included in the CapEx Budget under the row labeled “NAPA
Project Total” that are made by the Company or its
Subsidiaries prior to the Closing exceeds $2,450,000, minus
(y) the amount by which the aggregate amount budgeted for
capital expenditures by the Company and its Subsidiaries as set
forth on the CapEx Budget (including, for the avoidance of doubt
amounts described in clause (x)) for the period from and after
March 1, 2006 to the Closing exceeds the actual amount of capital
expenditures by the Company and its Subsidiaries for such period
(provided, however for the purposes of calculating
3
the CapEx
Adjustment Amount, in no event shall clause (y) be less than
zero). In calculating the CapEx Adjustment Amount, in the event
that the Closing occurs on a date that is prior to the last
Business Day of any calendar month, the budgeted capital
expenditures for such month shall be pro rated based on the total
number of Business Days in such month that have elapsed.
“
CarQuest/GPI Factored Receivables ” means the
aggregate invoiced amount of all accounts receivable due from
General Parts, Inc. to the Company or its Subsidiaries that have
been purchased by BB&T Factors Corporation, for which the
Company has received cash as of the Closing, and for which the
“Due Date,” as set forth on the BBTF Draft (as defined
in the BB&T Factoring Agreement) received from BB&T Factors
Corporation in accordance with the BB&T Factoring Agreement,
has not occurred as of the Closing Date.
“
Cash ” means consolidated cash and cash equivalents
(other than cash that is posted as a security deposits or cash
collateral securing Indebtedness or other obligations of the
Company or its Subsidiaries) of the Company and its consolidated
Subsidiaries immediately prior to the Closing as determined in
accordance with GAAP as consistently applied using the principles,
practices and procedures used by the Company and its Subsidiaries
in the preparation of the Balance Sheet (to the extent consistent
with GAAP) and the Agreed Principles.
“
Closing Date Indebtedness Amount ” means the sum
(without duplication) of: (i) the aggregate amount of
consolidated Indebtedness of the Company and its consolidated
Subsidiaries immediately prior to the Closing as determined in
accordance with GAAP as consistently applied using the principles,
practices and procedures used by the Company and its Subsidiaries
in the preparation of the Balance Sheet (to the extent consistent
with GAAP) and the Agreed Principles plus (ii)(A) all
“breakage costs” or other similar expenses in
connection with the termination of any interest rate swap of other
hedging arrangement on the Closing Date, (B) all other fees,
expenses or other amounts payable to the lenders of any
Indebtedness in accordance with the terms thereof, and (C) all
amounts owed to ACAS or its Affiliates pursuant to the ACAS
Management Agreement in connection with any unpaid management fees
or otherwise (which, for purposes of clarification, shall not
include any amounts paid to ACAS hereunder in respect of the
Preferred Stock and Warrants), in each case to the extent not
included in the amount in clause (i) above and whether or not all
or any portion of such amount would be included on a balance sheet
prepared in accordance with GAAP or the Agreed
Principles.
“
Code ” means the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as
amended.
“
Common Stock Sellers ” means the “Common Stock
Sellers” listed on Exhibit A .
“
Contract ” means any written contract, agreement,
indenture, note, bond, mortgage, loan, instrument, lease, or
license.
4
“
Current Assets ” means an amount equal to the
consolidated current assets of the Company and its consolidated
Subsidiaries immediately prior to the Closing including trade
accounts receivable, non-trade accounts receivable, VAT receivable
inventory (including POS Inventory), prepaid expenses, other
current assets of the Company and its consolidated Subsidiaries
(but excluding Cash, all tax assets, including any refundable
income taxes, the tax-effected amount of the Closing Deductions and
any deferred tax assets), in each case as determined in accordance
with GAAP as consistently applied using the principles, practices
and procedures used by the Company and its Subsidiaries in the
preparation of the Balance Sheet (to the extent consistent with
GAAP) and the Agreed Principles.
“
Current Liabilities ” means the consolidated current
liabilities of the Company and its consolidated Subsidiaries
immediately prior to the Closing including accounts payable
(excluding POS Payables) and other current liabilities of the
Company and its consolidated Subsidiaries (excluding POS Payables,
deferred tax liabilities and any amounts included within Closing
Date Indebtedness) and without reduction for the tax-effected
amount of the Closing Deductions, in each case as determined in
accordance with GAAP as consistently applied using the principles,
practices and procedures used by the Company and its Subsidiaries
in the preparation of the Balance Sheet (to the extent consistent
with GAAP) and the Agreed Principles.
“
Enterprise Value ” means $154,700,000.
“
Environment ” means any surface water, groundwater,
land surface, subsurface strata, river sediment, plant or animal
life, natural resources, air (including indoor air and ambient air)
and soil.
“
Environmental Claim ” shall mean any claim, action,
cause of action, investigation, demand, order, directive or written
notice by, or on behalf of, any Governmental Body or Person
alleging potential liability (including potential liability for
investigatory costs, cleanup costs, personal injuries, or
penalties) arising out of, based on or resulting from: (i) the
Handling of Substances as of or prior to the Closing Date;
(ii) the presence, Release or threatened Release of any
Substance at a Company Property as of or prior to the Closing Date;
(iii) exposure to any Substance as of or prior to the Closing
Date; or (iii) requirements or violation of any Environmental
Law or Permit as of or prior to the Closing Date.
“
Environmental Condition ” shall mean any Environmental
Claim and Existing Contamination.
“
Environmental Law ” means any Law in effect as of the
Closing Date concerning: (a) the Environment, including
related to pollution, contamination, cleanup, preservation,
protection, and reclamation of the Environment; (b) health or
safety, including occupational safety and the exposure of employees
and other persons to any Substances; (c) any Release or
threatened Release of any Substance, including investigation,
monitoring, clean up, removal, treatment, or any other action to
address such Release or threatened Release; and (d) the
Handling of Substances.
5
“
Environmental Response Action ” shall mean any action
of any kind to address, correct or respond to any Environmental
Condition, or to comply with Environmental Laws with respect to
matters first arising as of or prior to the Closing Date, including
the following activities: (i) monitoring, investigation,
assessment, treatment, cleanup, containment, removal, mitigation,
response or restoration work; (ii) responding to any notice,
claim, cause of action, order, action, or investigation by any
Person alleging potential liability for property damage (including
claims for interference with use and diminution in value) or death
or injury to Persons; (iii) negotiation with or obtaining any
permits, consents, approvals or authorizations from any
Governmental Body necessary to address, correct or respond to an
Environmental Condition or to comply with Environmental Laws;
(iv) preparing and implementing any plans or studies for any
such activity; (v) actions necessary to obtain a written notice
from a Governmental Body with jurisdiction over any Company
Property that no material additional work is required by such
Governmental Body; (vi) the use, implementation, application,
installation, operation or maintenance on any Company Property of
remedial technologies applied to the surface or subsurface soils,
excavation and treatment or disposal of soils at such Company
Property, systems for long-term treatment or surface water or
groundwater, engineering controls or institutional controls;
(vii) the design, acquisition and installation of pollution
control equipment required under Environmental Laws; and
(viii) any other activities reasonably determined to be
necessary or required under Environmental Laws to address or
respond to an Environmental Condition.
“
Equity Securities ” of any Person means
(i) shares of capital stock, limited liability company
interests, partnership interests or other equity securities of such
Person, including, with respect to the Company, the Company Common
Stock, (ii) subscriptions, calls, warrants, options or
commitments of any kind or character relating to, or entitling any
Person to purchase or otherwise acquire, any capital stock, limited
liability company interests, partnership interests or other equity
securities of such Person, (iii) securities convertible into
or exercisable or exchangeable for shares of capital stock, limited
liability company interests, partnership interests or other equity
securities of such Person, and (iv) share of registered
capital, equity equivalents, interests in the ownership or earnings
of, or equity appreciation, phantom stock or other similar rights
of, or with respect to, such Person.
“
Equity Sellers ” means the Common Stock Sellers and
the Option Holders.
“
ERISA Affiliate ” means any Person that is (or at any
relevant time was) a member of a “controlled group of
corporations” with, under “common control” with,
or a member of an “affiliated service group” with, or
otherwise required to be aggregated with, the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries as set forth in Section 414(b), (c), (m) or
(o) of the Code.
“
Existing Contamination ” shall mean (i) any
Release of a Substance or (ii) any soil or groundwater
contamination by Substances, in each case, present as of the
Closing Date, on or from any of the Company Property.
6
“
Factored Receivables ” means an amount equal to the
sum of: Autozone Factored Receivables plus Advance Auto
Factored Receivables plus CarQuest/GPI Factored Receivables
plus the aggregate invoiced amount of all other accounts
receivable due to the Company or its Subsidiaries that have been
purchased for cash as part of a similar factoring arrangement and
that were invoiced by the Company or its Subsidiaries and purchased
by the bank or other Person providing such financing prior to the
Closing Date, for which the Company has received cash as of the
Closing, and for which the bank has not received cash from the
applicable third party in accordance with the terms of the
applicable factoring arrangement as of the Closing Date.
“
GAAP ” means generally accepted accounting principles
in the United States as of the date hereof.
“
Governmental Body ” means any government or
governmental or regulatory body thereof, or political subdivision
thereof, whether federal, state, local, foreign or multinational,
or any agency, instrumentality or authority thereof, or any court
or arbitrator (public or private).
“
Handling of Substances ” means the production, use,
generation, Release, storage, treatment, formulation, processing,
labeling, distribution, introduction into commerce, registration,
transportation, reclamation, recycling or other handling or
disposition of Substances.
“
HSR Act ” means the Hart-Scott-Rodino Antitrust
Improvements Act of 1976, as amended and the rules and regulations
promulgated thereunder.
“
Improvements ” means any buildings, facilities, other
structures and improvements, building systems and fixtures located
on or under any Company Properties.
“
Indebtedness ” of the Company means, without
duplication, (i) the principal of and, accreted value and/or
accrued and unpaid interest in respect of (A) indebtedness of
the Company and its consolidated Subsidiaries for money borrowed
and (B) indebtedness evidenced by notes, debentures, bonds,
letters of credit or other similar instruments for the payment of
which any of them is responsible or liable; (ii) all
obligations of the Company and its consolidated Subsidiaries issued
or assumed as the deferred purchase price of property, all
conditional sale obligations of any of them and all obligations of
any of them under any title retention agreement (but excluding
trade accounts payable and other current liabilities to the extent
included in the calculation of Closing Working Capital);
(iii) all obligations of the Company and its consolidated
Subsidiaries in respect of leases required to be capitalized in
accordance with GAAP; (iv) all obligations of the Company and
its consolidated Subsidiaries in respect of interest rate and
currency obligation swaps, hedges or similar arrangements (other
than interest rate caps, the cost of which have been paid in full
prior to the date hereof); (v) all obligations of the type
referred to in clauses (i) through (iv) of any Persons
the payment of which the Company or any of its consolidated
Subsidiaries is responsible or liable, directly or indirectly, as
obligor, guarantor, surety or otherwise; and (vi) all
obligations of the type
7
referred to in
clauses (i) through (v) of the Company and its
consolidated Subsidiaries secured by any Lien on any of their
Assets (whether or not such obligation is assumed by any of
them).
“
Indemnification Percentage ” means with respect to
Linda Swaldo and William T. Blackerby, Jr. collectively, 66.70%
and, with respect to ACAS 33.30%.
“
Initial Cash Purchase Price ” means an amount in cash
equal to the Aggregate Equity Value minus $8,300,000 (which
represents the sum of all Rollover Sellers’ Rollover
Amounts).
“
Intellectual Property ” means all intellectual
property rights used by the Company and the Subsidiaries arising
from or in respect of the following: (i) all patents, utility
models and other rights in and to inventions and industrial designs
and applications therefor, including continuations, divisionals,
continuations-in-part, or reissues of patent applications and
patents issuing thereon (collectively, “ Patents
”), (ii) all trademarks, service marks, trade names,
service names, brand names, trade dress rights, logos, Internet
domain names and corporate names, together with the goodwill
associated with any of the foregoing, and all applications,
registrations and renewals thereof, (collectively, “
Marks ”), (iii) copyrights and registrations,
works of authorship and mask work rights, and all applications,
registrations and renewals thereof, (collectively, “
Copyrights ”), (iv) all Software and Technology
of the Company and the Subsidiaries, (v) trade secrets and
other confidential and proprietary business information, including
but not limited to all designs, plans, drawings, flow charts, state
diagrams, specifications, technology, know-how, methods, designs,
concepts and other proprietary rights, whether or not registered,
and (vi) rights under any licenses to use any of the
intellectual property described in clauses (i) to
(v) above.
“
IRS ” means the United States Internal Revenue Service
and, to the extent relevant, the United States Department of
Treasury.
“
Joint Venture ” means Shandong Yanzhou ASC Liancheng
Industries Co., Ltd. a company established in accordance with the
laws of the PRC.
“
Knowledge ” or “ Known ” means
(i) with respect to the Sellers or the Company, those facts or
circumstances actually known by any of Theodore V. Swaldo, William
T. Blackerby, Jr., Lloyd Shi, Tao Qin or Geoff Doke, or any facts
which would be known by a reasonable prudent Person holding a
comparable office or job or with comparable experience or
responsibilities, and (ii) with respect to the Purchaser,
those facts or circumstances actually known by any of the
directors, officers and management-level employees of the
Purchaser, or any facts or circumstances which would be known after
due inquiry by a person holding a comparable office or job or with
comparable experience or responsibilities.
“
Law ” means any law (including common law), statute,
code, ordinance, rule, regulation or other similar pronouncement
binding on the Company or any of its
8
Subsidiaries in
each case, issued by any Governmental Body (including the PRC) and
in effect on the date hereof or the Closing Date.
“
Legal Proceeding ” means any judicial, administrative
or arbitral actions, suits or proceedings (public or private) by or
before a Governmental Body.
“
Letter Agreement ” means that certain letter agreement
between the Company and ACAS dated October 29, 2002 with
respect to corporate opportunities.
“
Liability ” means any debt, liability or obligation
(whether direct or indirect, absolute or contingent, accrued or
unaccrued, liquidated or unliquidated, known or unknown, or due or
to become due) and including all costs and expenses relating
thereto.
“
Lien ” means any lien, encumbrance, pledge, mortgage,
deed of trust, security interest, claim, lease, charge, option,
right of first refusal, easement, servitude or transfer
restriction.
“
Material Adverse Effect ” means a material adverse
change in or effect on (i) the business, Assets, results of
operations or financial condition of the Company and the
Subsidiaries (taken as a whole) or (ii) the ability of the
Company to consummate the transactions contemplated by this
Agreement, other than, when the term “Material Adverse
Effect” is used in Section 5.8 as it relates to the
condition in Section 9.1(a) and in
Section 9.1(f ), an event, occurrence or change
resulting from an Excluded Matter. “ Excluded Matter
” means any one or more of the following: (i) the effect
of any change in the United States or foreign economies or
securities or financial markets in general (but solely to the
extent that any such change does not have a disproportionate effect
on the Company or its Subsidiaries); (ii) the effect of any
change that generally affects any industry in which the Company or
any of the Subsidiaries operates (but solely to the extent that any
such change does not have a disproportionate effect on the Company
or its Subsidiaries); (iii) the effect of any action taken by
Purchaser or its Affiliates with respect to the transactions
contemplated hereby; (iv) the effect of any changes in
applicable Laws or accounting rules (but solely to the extent that
any such change does not have a disproportionate effect on the
Company or its Subsidiaries) or (v) any effect resulting from
the public announcement of this Agreement, compliance with terms of
this Agreement or the consummation of the transactions contemplated
by this Agreement.
“
Net Working Capital ” means an amount equal to
(i) Current Assets minus (ii) Current Liabilities
plus (iii) the aggregate amount of Factored
Receivables.
“
Option Cancellation Agreements ” means the agreement
between the Company and each Option Holder in the form attached as
Exhibit J hereto, whereby such Option Holder agrees to
cancellation of his Options in consideration of receipt of payment
pursuant to Section 2.3 , as adjusted pursuant to
Section 3.2 .
“
Option Cancellation Amount ” means the aggregate
amount payable in respect of Options pursuant to
Section 2.3 , as adjusted pursuant to
Section 3.2 and the Option Cancellation
Agreements.
9
“
Option Holders ” means each of Ying Hua Li, Tao Qin,
Jeff Sandt, Scott Swaldo, Geoff Doke, Dave Tate, Chris Johnson,
Song De Shi, William Thomas and Al Barry.
“
Order ” means any order, injunction, judgment, decree,
ruling, writ, assessment or arbitration award of a Governmental
Body.
“
Ordinary Course of Business ” means the ordinary and
usual course of normal day-to-day operations of the Company and the
Subsidiaries as conducted during the twelve (12) months prior
to the date hereof.
“
Parent Common Stock ” means the common stock, par
value $0.01 per share, of Parent.
“
Per Share Equity Value ” means an amount equal to the
quotient of (a) the Aggregate Equity Value, divided
by (b) the sum of (i) the aggregate number of shares
of Common Stock issued and outstanding immediately prior to the
Closing plus (ii) the aggregate number of shares of Common
Stock issuable upon exercise of all Options issued and outstanding
immediately prior to the Closing (and for the avoidance of doubt
excluding any shares of Common Stock issuable upon exercise of
Warrants issued and outstanding immediately prior to the
Closing).
“
Permits ” means all of the approvals, authorizations,
consents, licenses, permits or certificates required by a
Governmental Body for the ownership, leasing or operation of the
Assets or business of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries as
conducted as of the date of this Agreement or as of the Closing
Date.
“
Permitted Exceptions ” means (i) all defects,
exceptions, restrictions, easements, rights of way and encumbrances
disclosed in policies of title insurance ,made available to
Purchaser prior to the date hereof; (ii) liens for Taxes,
assessments or other governmental charges or claims that are not
yet due and payable or being contested in good faith by appropriate
proceedings, if a reserve or other appropriate provision, if any as
required by GAAP shall have been made therefor;
(iii) mechanics’, carriers’, workers’,
repairers’ and other Liens imposed by law incurred in the
Ordinary Course of Business for sums that are not yet due and
payable or being contested in good faith, if a reserve or other
appropriate provision, if any, as required by GAAP shall have been
made therefor; (iv) zoning, entitlement and other land use and
environmental regulations by any Governmental Body; (v) title
of a lessor under a capital or operating lease; (vi) Liens
securing Indebtedness of the Company and (vii) such other
imperfections in title, charges, easements, restrictions and
encumbrances which do not materially impair the use or any material
Asset of the Company or its Subsidiaries in the Ordinary Course of
Business or are not otherwise material to the business of the
Company and its Subsidiaries (taken as a whole).
“
Person ” means any individual, corporation,
partnership, limited liability company, firm, joint venture,
association, joint-stock company, trust, unincorporated
organization, Governmental Body or other entity.
10
“
Personnel ” means all employees, officers, directors
and independent contractors of, employed by or contracting with the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries.
“
POS Inventory ” means (i) all inventory sold by
the Company or its Subsidiaries to Autozone Parts, Inc. and
repurchased by POS Sales Corp. No. 7, Inc. in
August 2004, April 2005, and August 2005,
minus (ii) all inventory of the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries subsequently resold to Autozone Parts, Inc.
plus (iii) all inventory purchased by POS Sales Corp.
No. 7, Inc.
“
POS Payables ” means all accounts payable by the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries (including POS Sales Corp. #7,
Inc.) related to any repurchases by the Company or its Subsidiaries
of products previously sold to any of their respective customers
prior to the Closing (including, but not limited to, the three
purchases from Autozone Parts, Inc. in August 2004,
April 2005, and August 2005 of POS Inventory).
“
PRC ” means the People’s Republic of
China.
“
Pre-Closing Tax Period ” means the taxable periods
ending on or before the Closing Date.
“
Preferred Stock ” means the Series A PIK
Redeemable Preferred Stock of the Company, par value $.001 per
share.
“
Preferred Stock Redemption Amount ” means the amount
necessary to fully repay the liquidation value and all accrued
dividends on the Preferred Stock. Not more than three (3) Business
Days prior to the Closing, the Company shall deliver to Purchaser a
letter confirmed in writing by ACAS setting forth such amount and
per diem interest on such amount.
“
Primary Indemnitors ” means Linda Swaldo, William T.
Blackerby, Jr. and ACAS.
“
Pro Rata Share ” means the percentage of each Seller
under the heading “Pro Rata Share” on
Exhibit A .
“
Purchase Price ” means the Initial Cash Purchase
Price, as adjusted pursuant to Section 3.2(f)
.
“
Release ” means any release, spill, emission, leaking,
pumping, injection, deposit, disposal, discharge, dispersal,
leaching, or migration at, into or onto the Environment, including
movement or migration through or in the Environment, whether sudden
or non-sudden and whether accidental or non-accidental, or any
release, emission or discharge as those terms are defined in any
applicable Environmental Law.
“
Rollover Amount ” means, with respect to any Rollover
Seller, the amount set forth in the column headed “Rollover
Amount” next to such Rollover Seller’s name on
Exhibit A hereto.
11
“
Rollover Sellers ” shall mean each of Linda Swaldo and
William T. Blackerby, Jr.
“
Seller Stockholders Agreement ” means that certain
Stockholders Agreement dated as of October 29, 2002, by and
among the Company, ACAS, Theodore V. Swaldo, Linda Swaldo, William
T. Blackerby, Jr., Christina Blackerby and each other person who
executed such agreement as a stockholder in the Company.
“
Software ” means any and all (i) computer
programs, applications and other computer software, including, with
respect to each, any and all processes, scripts and routines used
to process data, software implementations of algorithms, models and
methodologies, whether in source code or object code and
documentation for any of the foregoing, and (ii) databases,
compilations and web sites, including any and all data and
collections of data, whether machine readable or
otherwise.
“
Straddle Period ” means any taxable period that begins
before and ends after the Closing Date.
“
Subsidiary ” means any Person of which a majority of
the outstanding share capital, voting securities or other Equity
Securities are owned, directly or indirectly, by the Company and/or
one or more other Subsidiaries of the Company.
“
Substances ” means any wastes, substances, products,
pollutants or materials, whether solid, liquid or gaseous, that
(i) is or contains asbestos, polychlorinated biphenyls,
radioactive materials, oil, petroleum or any fraction thereof,
(ii) requires removal, remediation or reporting under any
Environmental Law, or is defined, listed or identified as a
“contaminant”, “pollutant”, “toxic
substance”, “toxic material”, “hazardous
waste” or “hazardous substance” or words of
similar meaning and regulatory effect thereunder, or (iii) is
toxic, explosive, corrosive, flammable, infectious, radioactive,
carcinogenic, mutagenic or otherwise hazardous and is regulated as
such by any Governmental Authority under any Environmental
Law.
“
SunTrust ” means SunTrust Bank, a Georgia banking
corporation.
“
SunTrust (Advance Auto) Factoring Agreement ” means
that certain Letter of Understanding and Agreement, dated
February 9, 2004, by and between ASC Industries, Inc. and
SunTrust.
“
SunTrust (Autozone) Factoring Agreement ” means that
certain Supplier Agreement, dated as of November 30, 2004, by
and between ASC Industries, Inc. and SunTrust.
“
Swaldo and Blackerby ” means each of Linda Swaldo and
William T. Blackerby, Jr.
“
Target Net Working Capital ” means an amount equal to
$52,640,000.
12
“
Tax ” or “ Taxes ” means
(i) any and all federal, state, local or foreign taxes,
charges, fees, imposts, levies or other assessments, including all
net income, gross receipts, capital, sales, use, ad valorem, value
added, transfer, franchise, profits, inventory, capital stock,
license, withholding, payroll, employment, social security,
unemployment, excise, severance, stamp, occupation, property and
estimated taxes, customs duties, fees, assessments and charges of
any kind whatsoever, and (ii) all interest, penalties, fines,
additions to tax or additional amounts imposed by any Taxing
Authority.
“
Tax Return ” means any return, report or statement
required to be filed to a Taxing Authority with respect to any Tax
(including any schedule or attachments thereto, and any amendment
thereof), including any election, disclosure, information return,
claim for refund, amended return or declaration of estimated Tax,
and including, where permitted or required, combined, consolidated
or unitary returns for any group of entities that includes Seller,
any of the Subsidiaries, or any of their Affiliates.
“
Taxing Authority ” means the IRS and any other
Governmental Body responsible for the administration of any
Tax.
“
Technology ” means, collectively, all designs,
formulae, algorithms, procedures, methods, techniques, ideas,
know-how, research and development, technical data, programs,
subroutines, tools, materials, specifications, processes,
inventions (whether patentable or unpatentable and whether or not
reduced to practice), apparatus, creations, improvements, works of
authorship and other similar materials, and all recordings, graphs,
drawings, reports, analyses, and other writings, and other tangible
embodiments of the foregoing, in any form whether or not
specifically listed herein, and all related technology, that are
used in, incorporated in, embodied in, displayed by or relate to,
or are used by the Company or any Subsidiary.
“
Transaction Expenses ” means obligations of the
Company, the Subsidiaries and the Sellers for all legal and other
expenses incurred in connection with the transactions contemplated
herein (including any fees and expenses of (i) Weil, Gotshal
& Manges LLP, (ii) Calfee, Halter & Griswold LLP,
(iii) Arnold & Porter LLP and (iv) any other advisers
to ACAS or the Company including Edgeview Partners);
provided that Purchaser shall pay for all filing fees
payable to any Governmental Body in connection with the filing of
notification under the HSR Act.
“
WARN ” means the Worker Adjustment and Retraining
Notification Act of 1988, as amended, and the rules and regulations
promulgated thereunder.
1.2 Terms
Defined Elsewhere in this Agreement . For purposes of this
Agreement, the following terms have meanings set forth in the
sections indicated:
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Term
|
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Section
|
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8.18
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10.5(c)
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10.5(c)
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13
|
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Term
|
|
Section
|
|
|
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11.1
|
Adjustment Escrow Account
|
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3.1(a)(ii)
|
Adjustment Escrow Agreement
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3.1(a)(ii)
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Recitals
|
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8.4(a)
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Audited Financial Statements
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5.6(a)
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5.6(a)
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5.6(a)
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10.5(a)
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11.4(b)(iii)
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2.3
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10.5(a)
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10.5(a)
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8.9(c)
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5.18(c)
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12.9
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8.7(c)
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4.1
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4.1
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Closing Deduction Refund or Credit
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11.4(b)(i)
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11.4(a)
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3.2(b)
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3.2(b)
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10.7(a)
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Recitals
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Recitals
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5.14(a)
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Company Confidentiality Agreement
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8.6(a)
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5.2
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5.14(c)
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5.10(a)
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5.10(a)
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Contribution and Subscription
Agreement
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Recitals
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1.1
(in Intellectual Property definition)
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Recitals
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7.7
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5.14(a)
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5.15(c)
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5.18(a)
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Equity Sellers Representative
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12.3(b)
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5.14(a)
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Estimated CapEx Adjustment Amount
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3.2(a)
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14
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Term
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Section
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3.2(a)
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Estimated Closing Statement
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3.2(a)
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3.2(a)
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Estimated Net Working Capital
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3.2(a)
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Estimated Working Capital Adjustment
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3.2(a)
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1.1
(in definition of Material Adverse Effect)
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Facility Sublease Amendment
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8.13
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Final CapEx Adjustment Amount
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3.2(f)(v)
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3.2(f)(v)
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Final Closing Date Indebtedness
Amount
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3.2(f)(v)
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3.2(f)(v)
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5.6(a)
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11.4(a)
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5.14(e)
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5.9(n)
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10.4(b)
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8.7(a)
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10.6(a)
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Indemnity Escrow Agreement
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3.1(a)(i)
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10.6(a)
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3.2(d)
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10.2(a)
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10.2(a)
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5.11(b)
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1.1
(in Intellectual Property definition)
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5.13(a)
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8.7(f)
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Net Debt Adjustment Amount
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3.2(f)(iv)
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Recitals
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11.4(a)
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11.4(b)(iii)
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5.10(a)
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5.10(a)
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Recitals
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1.1
(in Intellectual Property definition)
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5.11(a)
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5.9(p)
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11.6(b)
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11.4(b)(i)
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Recitals
|
Purchaser Confidentiality Agreement
|
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8.6(b)
|
15
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Term
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Section
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7.2
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Purchaser Indemnified Parties
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10.2(a)
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5.10(a)
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5.10(a)
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Related Party Transaction
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5.22
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10.9
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10.9
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2.2
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Recitals
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7.5
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Recitals
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6.2
|
Seller Indemnified Parties
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10.3(a)
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12.3(a)
|
Sellers’ Tax Contest Claim
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11.5
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Recitals
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11.6(a)
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10.6(b)(i)
|
Straddle Period Return(s)
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11.6(c)
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11.6(b)
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10.5(a)
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Subsidiary Equity Securities
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5.5(a)
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10.1
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5.9(a)
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11.1(b)
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11.5
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11.5
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4.2
|
Transaction Fees Deduction
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11.4(a)
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Recitals
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Unaudited Financial Statements
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5.6(a)
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10.6(b)(i)
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8.11(a)
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11.4(b)(iii)
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Recitals
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12.9
|
1.3 Other
Definitional and Interpretive Matters .
(a) Unless
otherwise expressly provided, for purposes of this Agreement, the
following rules of interpretation shall apply:
Calculation of Time Period . When calculating the period of
time before which, within which or following which any act is to be
done or step taken pursuant to
16
this Agreement,
the date that is the reference date in calculating such period
shall be excluded. If the last day of such period is a non-Business
Day, the period in question shall end on the next succeeding
Business Day.
Dollars . Any reference in this Agreement to $ shall mean
U.S. dollars.
Exhibits/Schedules . All Exhibits and Schedules annexed
hereto or referred to herein are hereby incorporated in and made a
part of this Agreement as if set forth in full herein. Any matter
or item disclosed on one Schedule shall be deemed to have been
disclosed on each other Schedule to the extent the applicability of
such disclosure to the matters required to be disclosed on such
other Schedule are reasonably apparent based solely upon the face
of such disclosure. Disclosure of any item on any Schedule shall
not constitute an admission or indication that such item or matter
is material or would have a Material Adverse Effect. No disclosure
on a Schedule relating to a possible breach or violation of any
Contract, Law or Order shall be construed as an admission or
indication that breach or violation exists or has actually
occurred. Any capitalized terms used in any Schedule or Exhibit but
not otherwise defined therein shall be defined as set forth in this
Agreement.
Gender and Number . Any reference in this Agreement to
gender shall include all genders, and words imparting the singular
number only shall include the plural and vice versa.
Headings . The provision of a Table of Contents, the
division of this Agreement into Articles, Sections and other
subdivisions and the insertion of headings are for convenience of
reference only and shall not affect or be utilized in construing or
interpreting this Agreement. All references in this Agreement to
any “Section” are to the corresponding Section of this
Agreement unless otherwise specified.
Herein . The words such as “ herein ,”
“ hereinafter ,” “ hereof ,”
and “ hereunder ” refer to this Agreement as a
whole and not merely to a subdivision in which such words appear
unless the context otherwise requires.
Including . The word “ including ” or any
variation thereof means (unless the context of its usage otherwise
requires) “ including, without limitation ” and
shall not be construed to limit any general statement that it
follows to the specific or similar items or matters immediately
following it.
(b) The
parties hereto have participated jointly in the negotiation and
drafting of this Agreement and, in the event an ambiguity or
question of intent or interpretation arises, this Agreement shall
be construed as jointly drafted by the parties hereto and no
presumption or burden of proof shall arise favoring or disfavoring
any party by virtue of the authorship of any provision of this
Agreement.
17
SALE AND PURCHASE OF
SECURITIES
2.1 Purchase
and Sale of Shares . At the Closing, each Common Stock Seller
shall sell to Purchaser, and Purchaser shall purchase from each
such Common Stock Seller, that number of Shares set forth opposite
each Common Stock Seller’s name under the heading
“Total Shares” on Exhibit A attached hereto, less the
aggregate number of Rollover Shares transferred to Parent by such
Common Stock Seller as provided in Section 2.2 , free
and clear of all Liens. In consideration of the sale of such
Shares, at the Closing and upon delivery of one or more
certificates representing such Shares together with stock powers
with respect to such Shares duly endorsed in blank, Purchaser
agrees to pay to each such Common Stock Seller an aggregate amount
of cash (subject to adjustment in accordance with
Section 3.2(f)) equal to (x) the number of Shares of
Common Stock sold by such Common Stock Seller as determined in
accordance with the preceding sentence multiplied by (y) the
Per Share Equity Value. Notwithstanding the foregoing, (1) a
portion of the consideration otherwise payable pursuant to the
preceding sentence (i) to Linda Swaldo equal to $6,650,000 and
(ii) to William T. Blackerby, Jr. equal to $350,000, shall be
deposited with the Escrow Agent as the Indemnity Escrow Amount in
accordance with Section 3.1(a)(i) and (2) a
portion of the consideration otherwise payable pursuant to the
preceding sentence to the Equity Sellers equal to $2,000,000 (pro
rata in accordance with the amount of such consideration otherwise
payable to each of them) shall be deposited with the Escrow Agent
as the Adjustment Escrow Amount in accordance with
Section 3.1(a)(ii) .
2.2 Exchange of
Rollover Shares for Parent Common Stock . At the Closing, the
Rollover Sellers shall contribute, convey, grant, transfer and
deliver to Parent free and clear of all Liens, and Parent shall
accept and take delivery from each Rollover Seller, a number of
shares of Common Stock (the “ Rollover Shares ”)
equal to such Rollover Seller’s Rollover Amount divided by
the Per Share Equity Value (prior to adjustment pursuant to
Section 3.2(f) ) pursuant to a Contribution and
Subscription Agreement in the form attached hereto as Exhibit
D . In consideration of (x) the transfer by Linda Swaldo
to Parent of such number of Rollover Shares as is required to be
contributed by her pursuant to this Section 2.2 and
upon delivery of an executed Contribution and Subscription
Agreement and one or more certificates representing such Rollover
Shares together with stock powers with respect to such Rollover
Shares duly endorsed in blank, Parent agrees to issue to Linda
Swaldo 80,000 shares of Parent Common Stock and (y) the
transfer by William T. Blackerby, Jr. to Parent of such number of
Rollover Shares as is required to be contributed by him pursuant to
this Section 2.2 and upon delivery of an executed
Contribution and Subscription Agreement and one or more
certificates representing such Rollover Shares together with stock
powers with respect to such Rollover Shares duly endorsed in blank,
Parent agrees to issue to William T. Blackerby, Jr. 3,000 shares of
Parent Common Stock. Parent and the Rollover Sellers hereby
acknowledge and agree that the conveyance of the Rollover Shares
for Parent Common Stock, by reason of being part of an overall
integrated transaction, is intended to qualify as an exchange under
Section 351 of the Code, and the parties hereto shall file all
Tax Returns or other reports, as required, consistent with such
position, and shall take no contrary position, unless required to
do so by applicable Law.
2.3
Cancellation of Options . Prior to the Closing, the Company
shall take all actions to provide for the cancellation, effective
at the Closing, subject to the payment as
18
provided for
herein, of all Options set forth under the heading “Cancelled
Options” opposite each Option Holder’s name on
Exhibit A attached hereto (the “ Cancelled
Options ”). Immediately prior to the Closing, each
Cancelled Option (as set forth on Exhibit A ), shall no
longer be exercisable for the purchase of shares of Common Stock
but shall entitle each holder thereof, in cancellation and
settlement therefor, to a payment by the Company in cash, at the
Closing, equal to (i) the product of (x) the total number
of shares of Common Stock that would have otherwise been issuable
upon the exercise of such Cancelled Option, and (y) the Per
Share Equity Value, minus (ii) the aggregate exercise
price payable upon exercise in full of such Cancelled Option. It
shall be a condition precedent to the right of any Cancelled Option
Holder to receive the consideration contemplated by the preceding
sentence in respect of such Cancelled Option Holder’s
Cancelled Options, that such Cancelled Option Holder execute an
Option Cancellation Agreement with respect thereto, and the Company
shall take all actions reasonably requested by Purchaser to provide
for the execution of all Option Cancellation Agreements prior to
Closing. Any payments made to the Option Holders under this
Agreement, the Earn-Out Agreement and the Option Cancellation
Agreements (including any amounts to be distributed from the
Adjustment Escrow Account to such Option Holders) shall be subject
to reduction as required by applicable federal and state
withholding Laws, and all such withheld amounts shall be paid to
the Company and thereafter remitted by the Company to the
applicable Taxing Authorities promptly following the date of
payment. The vesting schedule of all Cancelled Options shall be
accelerated so that 100% of the Cancelled Options shall be vested
on the Closing Date.
2.4
Cancellation of Warrants . Prior to the Closing, the Company
and ACAS shall take all actions reasonably requested by Purchaser
to cancel, effective at the Closing and subject to the payment of
the ACAS Warrant Amount, all Warrants.
2.5 Redemption
of the Preferred Stock . Prior to the Closing, the Company and
ACAS shall take all actions reasonably requested by Purchaser to
cause the Company to redeem, effective at the Closing and subject
to the payment of the Preferred Stock Redemption Amount, all shares
of Preferred Stock outstanding as of the Closing. In consideration
therefor, at the Closing, Purchaser shall cause the Company to pay
to ACAS the Preferred Stock Redemption Amount against delivery of
the certificates representing the shares of Preferred Stock being
redeemed together with stock powers with respect to such Shares
duly endorsed in blank.
2.6 Earn-Out
Agreement . At the Closing, Purchaser and Sellers shall execute
and deliver to each other an Earn-Out Agreement, substantially in
the form of Exhibit K hereof (the “Earn-Out
Agreement”) pursuant to which each of the Equity Sellers each
of the Equity Sellers shall receive up to an amount equal to
$4,000,000 to the extent the conditions for payment thereof in the
Earn-Out Agreement have been satisfied multiplied by such
Equity Seller’s Pro Rata Share as additional consideration
for the sale of Shares and/or cancellation of Options held by them
prior to the Closing. Such additional payment, if any, shall be
treated as additional purchase price payable to such Equity Sellers
for all purposes hereunder.
19
3.1 Payment of
Initial Cash Purchase Price and Other Amounts .
(a) At
the Closing, Purchaser shall pay the Initial Cash Purchase Price,
which shall be paid by wire transfer of immediately available funds
as follows:
(i) $7,000,000
shall be paid to the Escrow Agent to be deposited in the Indemnity
Escrow Account and held and disbursed in accordance with a joint
instruction escrow agreement, the form of which shall mutually
acceptable to Purchaser, the Equity Sellers Representative and the
Escrow Agent (the “ Indemnity Escrow Agreement
”) and this Agreement;
(ii) $2,000,000
shall be paid to the Escrow Agent to be deposited in an account
(the “ Adjustment Escrow Account ”) and held and
disbursed in accordance with the a joint instruction escrow
agreement, the form of which shall be mutually acceptable to
Purchaser, Theodore W. Swaldo (on behalf of Linda Swaldo) and the
Escrow Agent (the “ Adjustment Escrow Agreement
”) and this Agreement;
(iii) to each
Common Stock Seller, an amount equal to the amount specified in
Section 2.1 ( less , with respect to payments
made to Linda Swaldo and William T. Blackerby, Jr., the Indemnity
Escrow Amount and their Pro Rata Share of the Adjustment Escrow
Amount); and
(iv) to the
Company on behalf of and for payment to the Option Holders, the
Option Cancellation Amount ( less the Option Holder’s
Pro Rata Share of the Adjusted Escrow Amount).
(b) At
the Closing, Purchaser shall or shall provide the Company with
sufficient funds and cause the Company to, by wire transfer of
immediately available funds, pay the Closing Date Indebtedness to
the lenders of the Company and the Subsidiaries (other than any
Indebtedness of the Company pursuant to capital leases to which the
Company or its Subsidiaries is a Party) to such account or accounts
as such lenders shall direct in their respective debt payoff
letters.
(c) At
the Closing, Purchaser shall or shall provide the Company with
sufficient funds and cause the Company to, by wire transfer of
immediately available funds, pay the Transaction Expenses due at
Closing, as the Seller Representative shall direct.
(d) At
the Closing, Purchaser shall or shall provide the Company with
sufficient funds and cause the Company to, by wire transfer of
immediately available funds, pay the Preferred Stock Redemption
Amount to ACAS in redemption of the Preferred Stock.
20
(e) At
the Closing, Purchaser shall or shall provide the Company with
sufficient funds and cause the Company to, by wire transfer of
immediately available funds, pay the ACAS Warrant Amount to ACAS as
consideration for the cancellation of the Warrants.
3.2 Purchase
Price Adjustment .
(a) Not
less than three (3) Business Days prior to the Closing Date,
the Equity Sellers Representative shall cause the Company to
deliver to Purchaser a statement (the “ Estimated Closing
Statement ”) certified by the Company’s chief
financial officer setting forth in reasonable detail (i) the
Company’s estimated Net Working Capital as of the time of the
Closing (“ Estimated Net Working Capital ”) and
the calculation thereof, (ii) the Company’s estimated
Cash as of the Closing (“ Estimated Cash ”) and
the calculation thereof, (iii) the Company’s estimated
Closing Date Indebtedness Amount (“ Estimated Debt
Amount ”) and the calculation thereof and (iv) the
Company’s estimate of the CapEx Adjustment Amount (the
“ Estimated CapEx Adjustment Amount ”) and a
reasonably detailed calculation thereof. If Target Net Working
Capital exceeds Estimated Net Working Capital by more than
$1,500,000, then the amount of such excess above $1,500,000 shall
be deducted from clause (a) in the definition of
“Aggregate Equity Value” as provided therein. If
Estimated Net Working Capital exceeds Target Net Working Capital by
more than $1,500,000, then the amount of such excess above
$1,500,000 shall be added to clause (a) in the definition of
“Aggregate Equity Value” as provided therein. Such
deduction or addition is sometimes referred to herein as the
“ Estimated Working Capital Adjustment .” The
Estimated Cash, Estimated Debt Amount and Estimated CapEx
Adjustment Amount will be used for the purposes of calculating the
“Aggregate Equity Value” at Closing and in the event
that actual Cash, Closing Date Indebtedness Amount or actual CapEx
Adjustment Amount is greater than or less than the Estimated Cash,
the Estimated Debt Amount, or the Estimated CapEx Amount
respectively, the Aggregate Equity Value will be subject to
adjustment in accordance with Section 3.2(f)
below.
(b) As
promptly as practicable, but no later than ninety (90) days
after the Closing Date, Purchaser shall cause to be prepared and
delivered to the Equity Sellers Representative a closing statement
(the “ Closing Statement ”) and a certificate
based on such Closing Statement setting forth in reasonable detail
the Purchaser’s calculation of (i) Net Working Capital
(“ Closing Working Capital ”), (ii) Cash,
(iii) Closing Date Indebtedness Amount and (iv) the CapEx
Adjustment Amount, in each case, as of immediately prior to the
time of the Closing. The preparation of the Closing Statement shall
be for the sole purpose of determining differences in Closing
Working Capital from Estimated Net Working Capital, and for
determining Cash, Closing Date Indebtedness Amount and the CapEx
Adjustment Amount as of the Closing.
(c) If
the Equity Sellers Representative disagrees with Purchaser’s
calculation of Closing Working Capital, Cash, Closing Date
Indebtedness Amount and/or CapEx Adjustment Amount delivered
pursuant to Section 3.2(b) , the Equity Sellers
Representative may, within fifteen (15) days after delivery of
the Closing Statement, deliver a notice to Purchaser stating that
the Equity Sellers Representative disagrees with
21
such
calculation and specifying in reasonable detail those items or
amounts as to which the Equity Sellers Representative disagrees and
the basis therefor.
(d) If
a notice of disagreement shall be duly delivered pursuant to
Section 3.2(c) , the Equity Sellers Representative and
Purchaser shall, during the fifteen (15) days following such
delivery, use their commercially reasonable efforts to reach
agreement on the disputed items or amounts in order to determine,
as may be required, the amount of Closing Working Capital, Cash,
Closing Date Indebtedness Amount and CapEx Adjustment Amount. If
during such period, the Equity Sellers Representative and Purchaser
are unable to reach such agreement, they shall promptly thereafter
cause Deloitte & Touche LLP or such other mutually agreeable
independent accounting firm, as the case may be (the “
Independent Accountant ”), to review this Agreement
and the disputed items or amounts for the purpose of calculating
Closing Working Capital, Cash, Closing Date Indebtedness Amount and
CapEx Adjustment Amount (it being understood that in making such
calculation, the Independent Accountant shall be functioning as an
expert and not as an arbitrator). Purchaser and the Equity Sellers
Representative shall cooperate with the Independent Accountant and
promptly provide all documents and information requested by the
Independent Accountant. In making such calculation, the Independent
Accountant shall consider only those items or amounts in the
Closing Statement and Purchaser’s calculation of Closing
Working Capital, Cash, Closing Date Indebtedness Amount and CapEx
Adjustment Amount as to which the Equity Sellers Representative has
disagreed in its notice of disagreement duly delivered pursuant to
Section 3.2(c) and may not assign a value greater then the
greatest positive or negative adjustment requested by a party and
in no event shall Final Working Capital be less than the
Purchaser’s calculation of Closing Working Capital delivered
pursuant to Section 3.2(b) or more than Equity Sellers
Representative’s calculation of Closing Working Capital
delivered pursuant to Section 3.2(c) . The Independent
Accountant shall deliver to the Equity Sellers Representative and
Purchaser, as promptly as practicable (but in any case no later
than thirty (30) days from the date of engagement of the
Independent Accountant), a report setting forth such calculation.
Such report shall be final and binding upon the Equity Sellers and
Purchaser, shall be deemed a final arbitration award that is
binding on Purchaser and the Equity Sellers, and neither Purchaser
nor the Equity Sellers shall seek further recourse to courts or
other tribunals, other than to enforce such report. Judgment may be
entered to enforce such report in any court of competent
jurisdiction. The Independent Accountant will determine the
allocation of the cost of its review and report based on the
inverse of the percentage its determination (before such
allocation) bears to the total amount of the total items in dispute
as originally submitted to the Independent Accountant. For example,
should the items in dispute total in amount to $1,000 and the
Independent Accountant awards $600 in favor of the Equity
Sellers’ position, 60% of the costs of its review would be
borne by Purchaser and 40% of the costs would be borne by the
Equity Sellers.
(e) The
Equity Sellers, Purchaser and the Company shall, and shall cause
their respective representatives to, cooperate and assist in the
preparation of the Closing Statement and the calculation of Closing
Working Capital, Cash, Closing Date Indebtedness Amount and CapEx
Adjustment Amount and in the conduct of the review
22
referred to in
this Section 3.2 , including the making available to
the extent necessary of books, records, work papers and
personnel.
(f)
Payments of Adjustment Amounts .
(i) If Final
Working Capital exceeds the Target Net Working Capital by more than
$1,500,000, Purchaser shall pay to the Equity Sellers, in the
manner and with interest as provided in Section 3.2(g)
, the amount of such excess above $1,500,000, net of the Estimated
Working Capital Adjustment, if any, added to or subtracted from
Aggregate Equity Value (with an additive Estimated Working Capital
Adjustment to be subtracted from the amount payable by Purchaser
hereunder and a subtracting Estimated Working Capital Adjustment to
be added to the amount payable by Purchaser hereunder). If, upon
netting such excess against the Estimated Working Capital
Adjustment, the result is a negative number, the absolute value of
the amount thereof shall be paid by the Equity Sellers to the
Purchaser.
(ii) If the Target
Net Working Capital exceeds Final Working Capital by more than
$1,500,000, the Equity Sellers shall pay to Purchaser, in the
manner and with interest as provided in Section 3.2(g)
, the amount of such excess above $1,500,000, net of the Estimated
Working Capital Adjustment, if any, added to or subtracted from
Aggregate Equity Value (with a subtracting Estimated Working
Capital Adjustment to be subtracted from the amount payable by
Equity Sellers hereunder and an additive Estimated Working Capital
Adjustment to be added to the amount payable by Equity Sellers).
If, upon netting such excess against the Estimated Working Capital
Adjustment, the result is a negative number, the absolute value of
the amount thereof shall be paid by the Purchaser to the Equity
Sellers.
(iii) In the event
that the difference between Final Working Capital and Target
Working Capital is less than $1,500,000, the amount of Estimated
Working Capital Adjustment, if any, shall be paid by Equity Sellers
to Purchaser (if the Estimated Working Capital Adjustment was added
to Aggregate Equity Value paid on the Closing Date) or by Purchaser
to Equity Sellers (if the Estimated Working Capital Adjustment was
subtracted from Aggregate Equity Value paid on the Closing
Date).
(iv) In the event
that the Net Debt Adjustment Amount is greater than zero the Equity
Sellers shall pay to the Purchaser such amount, in the manner and
with interest as provided in Section 3.2(g) . In the
event that the Net Debt Adjustment Amount is less than zero, the
Purchaser shall pay to the Equity Sellers the absolute value of
such amount, in the manner and with interest as provided in
Section 3.2(g) . As used herein the “Net Debt
Adjustment Amount” shall mean an amount equal to (u) the
Final CapEx Adjustment Amount minus (v) the Estimated
CapEx Adjustment Amount plus (w) the Final Closing Date
Indebtedness Amount minus (x) the Estimated Closing
Date Indebtedness Amount minus (y) the Estimated Cash
plus (z) Final Cash.
23
(v) “
Final Working Capital ,” “ Final Cash
,” “ Final Closing Date Indebtedness Amount
” and “ Final CapEx Adjustment Amount ”
mean respectively, Closing Working Capital, Cash, Closing Date
Indebtedness Amount and CapEx Adjustment Amount (i) as shown
in Purchaser’s calculation delivered pursuant to
Section 3.2(b) if no notice of disagreement with
respect thereto is duly delivered pursuant to Section 3.2(c)
; or (ii) if such a notice of disagreement is delivered,
(A) as agreed by the Equity Sellers Representative and
Purchaser pursuant to Section 3.2(d) or (B) in the
absence of such agreement, as shown in the Independent
Accountant’s calculation delivered pursuant to
Section 3.2(d) .
(g) Any
payment pursuant to Section 3.2(f) shall be made within
five (5) Business Days after all of Final Working Capital,
Final Cash, Final Closing Date Indebtedness Amount and Final CapEx
Adjustment Amount have been determined by wire transfer of
immediately available funds. Any payment by Purchaser to the Equity
Sellers shall be made to the Equity Sellers Representative, on
behalf of the Equity Sellers, and shall thereafter be distributed
by the Equity Sellers Representative to the Equity Sellers in
accordance with their respective Pro Rata Shares. Any payment
required to be made by the Equity Sellers to Purchaser pursuant to
Section 3.2(f) shall be funded first from the
Adjustment Escrow Amount. In the event that the amount of such
payment exceeds the Adjustment Escrow Amount plus any interest
earned thereon, the Equity Sellers Representative shall pay such
excess amount to Purchaser on behalf of the Equity Sellers. Each
Equity Seller shall be obligated to reimburse the Equity Sellers
Representative for its Pro Rata Share of such payment. The amount
of any payment to be made pursuant to Section 3.2(f)
shall bear interest from and including the date due pursuant to
this Section 3.2(g) to, but excluding, the date of
payment at a rate per annum equal to eight percent (8%). Such
interest shall be payable at the same time as the payment to which
it relates and shall be calculated daily on the basis of a year of
three hundred sixty five (365) days and the actual number of
days elapsed. Upon final determination of the Final Working
Capital, Final Cash, Final Closing Date Indebtedness Amount and
Final CapEx Adjustment Amount, any cash remaining in the Adjustment
Escrow Account following any disbursement required to be made to
Purchaser shall be paid to the Equity Sellers Representative for
distribution to the Equity Sellers pro rata in accordance with
their respective Pro Rata Shares. The Equity Sellers Representative
and Purchaser shall each execute joint instructions to the Escrow
Agent to disburse the Adjustment Escrow Amount in accordance with
this Section 3.2 .
4.1 Closing
Date . The closing of the sale and purchase of the Shares
provided for in Article II hereof (the “
Closing ”) shall take place at the offices of Weil,
Gotshal & Manges LLP located at 767 Fifth Avenue, New York, New
York 10153 at 10:00 a.m. (New York City time) on a date to be
specified by the parties (the “ Closing Date ”),
which date shall be no later than the third Business Day after the
satisfaction or waiver of the conditions set forth in
Article IX (other than conditions that by their nature
are to be
24
satisfied at
the Closing, but subject to the satisfaction or waiver of those
conditions at such time), unless another time, date or place is
agreed to in writing by the parties hereto.
4.2 Termination
of Agreement . This Agreement may be terminated on any date
(the “ Termination Date ”) prior to the Closing
as follows:
(a) by
Seller Representative and the Equity Sellers Representative, acting
together, or by Purchaser on or after October 31, 2006, if the
Closing shall not have occurred by the close of business on such
date, provided that the terminating party is not in breach in any
material respect of any of its obligations hereunder;
(b) by
mutual written consent of the Seller Representative, Equity Sellers
Representative and Purchaser;
(c) by
the Seller Representative and the Equity Sellers Representative,
acting together or Purchaser if there shall be in effect a final
nonappealable Order of a Governmental Body of competent
jurisdiction restraining, enjoining or otherwise prohibiting the
consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby; it being
agreed that, subject to the last sentence of Section 8.4(b)
hereof, the parties hereto shall promptly appeal any adverse
determination which is not nonappealable (and pursue such appeal
with reasonable diligence); provided , however , that
the right to terminate this Agreement under this
Section 4.2(c) shall not be available to a party if
such Order was primarily due to the failure of such party to
perform any of its obligations under this Agreement;
(d) at
any time before the Closing, by notice given by Seller
Representative and the Equity Sellers Representative, acting
together, to Purchaser (i) in the event of a material breach
of this Agreement by Purchaser if Purchaser fails to cure such
breach within thirty (30) days following notification thereof
by the Seller Representative and the Equity Sellers Representative
or (ii) upon the satisfaction of any condition to the
Sellers’ obligations under this Agreement becoming impossible
or impracticable with the use of commercially reasonable efforts,
if the failure of such condition to be satisfied is not caused by a
breach of this Agreement by any Seller or the Company;
(e) at
any time before the Closing, by notice given by Purchaser to Seller
Representative and Equity Sellers Representative (i) in the
event of a material breach of this Agreement by any Seller or the
Company if such breaching party fails to cure such breach within
thirty (30) days following notification thereof by Purchaser
or (ii) upon the satisfaction of any condition to the
Purchaser’s obligations under this Agreement becoming
impossible or impracticable with the use of commercially reasonable
efforts, if the failure of such condition to be satisfied is not
caused by a breach of this Agreement by Purchaser; or
(f) after
delivery by the Company (if it so elects) of the Updated Schedules,
by notice given by Purchaser to the Seller Representative in
accordance with and subject to, Section 8.11(a)
hereof.
25
4.3 Procedure
Upon Termination . In the event of termination and abandonment
by Purchaser or Seller Representative and the Equity Sellers
Representative (Seller Representative and Equity Sellers
Representative being considered one party), pursuant to
Section 4.2 hereof, written notice thereof shall
forthwith be given to the other party or parties, and this
Agreement shall terminate, and the purchase of the Shares hereunder
shall be abandoned, without further action by Purchaser or the
Sellers.
4.4 Effect of
Termination . In the event that this Agreement is validly
terminated in accordance with Section 4.2 and
4.3 , then each of the parties shall be relieved of their
duties and obligations arising under this Agreement after the date
of such termination and such termination shall be without liability
to Purchaser, the Company or any Seller other than liability for
any willful breach of this Agreement prior to the date of
termination and, provided , that the obligations of the
parties set forth in the Confidentiality Agreement and
Article XII hereof shall survive any such termination
and shall be enforceable thereunder and hereunder.
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF
THE COMPANY
The
Company hereby represents and warrants to Purchaser
that:
5.1
Organization and Good Standing . The Company is a
corporation duly organized, validly existing and in good standing
under the laws of the State of Delaware and has all requisite
corporate power and authority to own, lease and operate its
properties and to carry on its business as now conducted. The
Company is duly qualified or authorized to do business as a foreign
corporation and is in good standing under the laws of each
jurisdiction in which it owns or leases real property and each
other jurisdiction in which the conduct of its business or the
ownership of its properties requires such qualification or
authorization, except where the failure to be so qualified,
authorized or in good standing, individually and in the aggregate,
has not had and would not reasonably be expected to have a Material
Adverse Effect.
5.2
Authorization of Agreement . The Company has all requisite
corporate power and authority to execute and deliver this Agreement
and each other agreement, document, or instrument or certificate
contemplated by this Agreement or to be executed by the Company in
connection with the consummation of the transactions contemplated
by this Agreement (the “ Company Documents ”),
and to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby.
The execution and delivery of this Agreement and the Company
Documents and the consummation of the transactions contemplated
hereby and thereby have been duly authorized by all requisite
corporate action on the part of the Company. This Agreement has
been, and each of the Company Documents will be at or prior to the
Closing, duly and validly executed and delivered by the Company and
(assuming the due authorization, execution and delivery by the
other parties hereto and thereto) this Agreement constitutes, and
each of the Company Documents will, when so executed and delivered,
constitute, the legal, valid and binding obligations of the
Company, enforceable against it in accordance with its terms,
subject to applicable
26
bankruptcy,
insolvency, reorganization, moratorium and similar laws affecting
creditors’ rights and remedies generally, and subject, as to
enforceability, to general principles of equity, including
principles of commercial reasonableness, good faith and fair
dealing (regardless of whether enforcement is sought in a
proceeding at law or in equity).
5.3 Conflicts;
Consents of Third Parties .
(a) Except
as set forth on Schedule 5.3(a) , none of the execution
and delivery by the Company of this Agreement or any of the Company
Documents, the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby
or thereby, or compliance by the Company with any of the provisions
hereof or thereof will conflict with, or result in any violation of
or default (with or without notice or lapse of time, or both)
under, or give rise to a right of termination or cancellation
under, any provision of, or result in the creation of any
Encumbrance on any of the Assets of the Company or its Subsidiaries
pursuant to (i) the certificate of incorporation and by-laws
or comparable organizational documents of the Company or any
Subsidiary; (ii) any Contract or Permit to which the Company
or any Subsidiary is a party or by which any of the Assets of the
Company or any Subsidiary are bound; (iii) any Order of any
Governmental Body applicable to the Company or any Subsidiary or by
which any of the Assets of the Company or any Subsidiary are bound;
or (iv) any applicable Law, other than, in the case of clauses
(ii), (iii) and (iv), such conflicts, violations, defaults,
terminations or cancellations that would not, individually or in
the aggregate, result in or reasonably be expected to result in a
Material Adverse Effect.
(b) Except
as set forth on Schedule 5.3(b) , no consent, waiver,
approval, Order, Permit or authorization of, or declaration or
filing with, novation by, or notification to, any Person or
Governmental Body is required on the part of the Company or any
Subsidiary in connection with the execution and delivery of this
Agreement or the Company Documents or the compliance by the Company
with any of the provisions hereof or thereof, or the consummation
of the transactions contemplated hereby or thereby, except for
(i) compliance with the applicable requirements of the HSR Act
and (ii) such other consents, waivers, approvals, Orders,
Permits or authorizations the failure of which to obtain would not,
individually or in the aggregate, result in or reasonably be
expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect.
(a) The
authorized capital stock of the Company consists solely of
(i) 300,000 shares of Common Stock, of which 150,000 shares
are issued and outstanding and (ii) 200,000 shares of
Preferred Stock, of which 72,000 shares are issued and outstanding.
All of the issued and outstanding shares of Common Stock and
Preferred Stock were duly authorized for issuance and are validly
issued, fully paid and non-assessable, are not subject to any
preemptive rights and were not issued in violation of the
Securities Act or any other applicable Laws (including state
“Blue Sky” laws). Except as set forth on
Schedule 5.4(a) , no shares of Common Stock, Preferred
Stock or any other class of Equity Securities are reserved for
issuance.
27
(b) Except
as set forth on Schedule 5.4(b) , (i) there is no
existing option, warrant, call, right, or Contract of any character
to which the Company is a party requiring, and there are no
securities of the Company outstanding that are convertible into or
exchangeable or exercisable for shares of Common Stock, Preferred
Stock or any other Equity Securities of the Company, (ii) there are
no commitments or obligations of any kind or character providing
for the issuance of additional shares of Common Stock, Preferred
Stock or any other Equity Securities of the Company, the sale of
treasury shares, or the repurchase, redemption or other acquisition
of shares of Common Stock, Preferred Stock or any other Equity
Securities of the Company, or any obligations arising from canceled
stock, (iii) there are no agreements or circumstances of any
kind which may obligate the Company to issue, purchase, register
for sale, redeem or otherwise acquire any of its Common Stock,
Preferred Stock or any other Equity Securities of the Company and
(iv) there are no voting trusts, shareholder agreements,
proxies or other agreements in effect to which the Company is a
party or by which it may be bound with respect to the voting or
transfer of the shares of Common Stock or Preferred
Stock.
(a)
Schedule 5.5 sets forth the name of each Subsidiary,
and, with respect to each Subsidiary, the jurisdiction in which it
is incorporated or organized, the jurisdictions, if any, in which
it is qualified to do business, the number and type of its
authorized Equity Securities, the number of each class of Equity
Securities duly issued and outstanding or the registered capital of
such Subsidiary (collectively, the “ Subsidiary Equity
Securities ”), the current record and beneficial
ownership or the amount of the registered capital contributed by
the Company and its Subsidiaries of such Subsidiary Equity
Securities and the identity of any other record and, to the
Knowledge of the Company, beneficial holder or contributor of
registered capital of Subsidiary Equity Securities. The Subsidiary
Equity Securities described in Schedule 5.5 constitute
all the issued and outstanding Equity Securities of the respective
Subsidiaries. Each Subsidiary is a duly organized and validly
existing corporation or other entity in good standing under the
laws of the jurisdiction of its incorporation or organization and
is duly qualified or authorized to do business as a foreign
corporation or entity and is in good standing under the laws of
each jurisdiction in which the conduct of its business or the
ownership of its properties requires such qualification or
authorization, except where the failure to be so qualified,
authorized or in good standing, individually and in the aggregate,
has not had and would not reasonably be expected to have a Material
Adverse Effect. Each Subsidiary has all requisite corporate or
entity power and authority to own, lease and operate its properties
and carry on its business as now conducted.
(b) The
Subsidiary Equity Securities are duly authorized and validly
issued, fully paid and non-assessable, are not subject to any
pre-emptive rights and were not issued in violation of the
Securities Act or any other applicable Laws (including state
“Blue Sky” laws), and all such shares or other equity
interests represented as being owned by Company or a Subsidiary are
owned by it free and clear of any and all Liens except as set forth
on Schedule 5.5 . There is no existing option, warrant,
call, right or Contract to which the Company or any Subsidiary is a
party requiring, and there are no convertible securities of any
Subsidiary outstanding which upon conversion would
28
require, the
issuance of any shares of Subsidiary Equity Securities, the sale of
treasury shares, or the repurchase, redemption or other acquisition
of any Subsidiary Equity Securities, or any obligations arising
from cancelled stock. Except as set forth in Schedule 5.5 ,
there are no voting trusts, shareholder agreements, proxies or
other agreements in effect with respect to the voting or transfer
of the Subsidiary Equity Securities held by the Company or any of
its Subsidiaries or to the Knowledge of the Company, the Subsidiary
Equity Securities held by any other Person. Except for the
Subsidiary Equity Securities described in Schedule 5.5 ,
neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries owns of record or
beneficially any Equity Securities of any Person or any right
(contingent or otherwise) to acquire the same.
5.6 Financial
Statements .
(a) The
Company has made available to Purchaser true, correct and complete
copies of (i) the audited consolidated balance sheets of the
Company and the Subsidiaries as at December 31, 2002, 2003 and
2004 and the related audited consolidated statements of income and
of cash flows of the Company and the Subsidiaries for the years
then ended (the “ Audited Financial Statements
”) and (ii) the unaudited consolidated balance sheet of
the Company and the Subsidiaries as at September 30, 2005 and
the related consolidated statements of income and cash flows of the
Company and the Subsidiaries for the nine-month period then ended
(the “ Unaudited Financial Statements ” and
together with the Audited Financial Statements, including the
related notes and schedules thereto, the “ Financial
Statements ”). Except as set forth in the notes thereto,
each of the Financial Statements has been prepared in accordance
with GAAP consistently applied using the Agreed Principles (other
than (i) the absence of footnotes and other presentation items
in the case of the Unaudited Financial Statements and
(ii) normal year-end adjustments none of which are material
individually or in the aggregate) and presents fairly in all
material respects the consolidated financial position, results of
operations and cash flows of the Company and the Subsidiaries as at
the dates and for the periods indicated therein.
For the purposes
hereof, the unaudited consolidated balance sheet of the Company and
the Subsidiaries as at September 30, 2005 is referred to as
the “ Balance Sheet ” and September 30, 2005 is
referred to as the “ Balance Sheet Date
.”
5.7 No
Undisclosed Liabilities . Neither the Company nor any
Subsidiary has any Liabilities of any kind that would have been
required to be accrued, reflected in, reserved against or otherwise
described on a balance sheet or in the notes thereto prepared in
accordance with GAAP applied on a basis consistent with the Balance
Sheet and were not so accrued, reflected, reserved against or
described, other than (a) Liabilities incurred in the Ordinary
Course of Business after the Balance Sheet Date,
(b) Liabilities incurred in connection with the transactions
contemplated hereby, (c) Liabilities reflected and reserved
against on the Balance Sheet or disclosed on
Schedule 5.7 and (d) Liabilities that individually
or in the aggregate have not had, or would not reasonably be
expected to have, a Material Adverse Effect.
29
5.8 Absence of
Certain Developments . Except as expressly contemplated by this
Agreement or set forth on Schedule 5.8 , since the
Balance Sheet Date (a) the Company and the Subsidiaries have
conducted their respective businesses only in the Ordinary Course
of Business and have used their respective commercially reasonable
efforts to preserve the business intact and (b) there has not
been any event, change, occurrence or circumstance that,
individually or in the aggregate, has had or would reasonably be
expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. Without limiting the
generality of the foregoing, since the Balance Sheet
Date:
(i) there has not
been any damage, destruction or loss, whether or not covered by
insurance, with respect to the Assets of the Company or any
Subsidiary having a replacement cost of more than $50,000 for any
single loss or $250,000 for all such losses;
(ii) except in the
Ordinary Course of Business pursuant to the terms of existing
Company Benefit Plans described on Schedule 5.14(a) or
as required by Law, neither the Company nor any Subsidiary has
(1) awarded, paid, made, accrued, contingently or otherwise,
or granted, any bonus, incentive compensation, service award or
other similar benefit to Personnel, (2) entered into any
employment, deferred compensation, severance or similar agreement
or agreed to increase the compensation payable or to become payable
by it to any of the Company’s or any Subsidiary’s
current or former directors, officers or employees, or
(3) agreed to increase the coverage or benefits available
under any severance pay, termination pay, vacation pay, salary
continuation for disability, sick leave, deferred compensation,
bonus or other incentive compensation, insurance, pension or other
employee benefit plan made to, for or with such directors, officers
or employees;
(iii) except in
the ordinary course of business, neither the Company nor any
Subsidiary has made or rescinded any election relating to Taxes, or
settled or compromised any claim, action, suit, litigation,
proceeding, arbitration, investigation, audit or controversy
relating to Taxes, or except as required by applicable law, made
any change to any of its methods of accounting or methods of
reporting income or deductions for Tax or accounting practice or
policy, or filed any amended Tax Returns or consented to any
extension or waiver of the limitation period applicable to any
claim or assessment relating to Taxes;
(iv) neither the
Company nor any Subsidiary has acquired any Assets or sold,
assigned, transferred, conveyed, leased or otherwise disposed of
any Assets of the Company or any Subsidiary, except, for Assets
acquired, sold, assigned, transferred, conveyed, leased or
otherwise disposed of in the Ordinary Course of
Business;
(v) neither the
Company nor any Subsidiary has discharged or satisfied any Lien, or
paid any Liability, except in the Ordinary Course of
Business;
30
(vi) neither the
Company nor any Subsidiary has canceled or compromised any debt or
claim or amended, canceled, terminated, relinquished, waived or
released any Contract or right except in the Ordinary Course of
Business and which, in the aggregate, would not be material to the
Company and the Subsidiaries taken as a whole;
(vii) neither the
Company nor any Subsidiary has made or committed to make any
capital expenditures or capital additions or betterments in excess
of $100,000 individually or $250,000 in the aggregate;
(viii) neither
Company nor any Subsidiary has issued, created, incurred, assumed,
guaranteed, endorsed or otherwise become liable or responsible with
respect to (whether directly, contingently, or otherwise) any
Indebtedness (other than the advancement of expenses to Personnel
of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries in the Ordinary Course of
Business);
(ix) the Company
has not granted any license or sublicense of any rights under or
with respect to any Intellectual Property except in the Ordinary
Course of Business;
(x) neither the
Company nor any Subsidiary has amended or modified the Company
Benefit Plans, other than (i) amendments or modifications to
such plans made in the Ordinary Course of Business pursuant to the
terms of such plans or as required by Law or (ii) the
extension of coverage to Personnel of the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries who became eligible after the Balance Sheet
Date;
(xi) neither the
Company nor any Subsidiary has revalued any of their respective
Assets, including writing off notes or accounts receivable or
revaluing inventory;
(xii) neither the
Company nor any Subsidiary has declared, set aside for payment or
paid any dividends or distributions (other than cash) in respect of
any Equity Securities of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, or
redeemed, purchased or otherwise acquired any of the
Company’s or any of the Subsidiary Equity
Securities;
(xiii) neither the
Company nor any Subsidiary has issued or reserved for issuance, or
committed (including any stock option or other stock incentive
award) to issue or reserve for issuance, any Equity Securities of
the Company or any of its Subsidiaries;
(xiv) neither the
Company nor any Subsidiary has materially and adversely modified or
terminated any material policy of insurance, any Material Contract
or any Contract that would be a Material Contract if in existence
on the date hereof;
31
(xv) neither the
Company nor any Subsidiary has created, incurred or otherwise
suffered any Lien on any Asset of the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries, other than Permitted Exceptions;
(xvi) neither the
Company nor any Subsidiary has instituted or settled any Legal
Proceeding involving a claim or claims in excess of $50,000 in the
aggregate; and
(xvii) none of the
Sellers or the Company has agreed, committed, arranged or entered
into any understanding to do anything set forth in this
Section 5.8 .
5.9 Taxes .
Except as set forth on Schedule 5.9 :
(a) Each
of the Company and the Subsidiaries (each a “ Taxpayer
,” together the “ Taxpayers ”) has timely
filed with the appropriate Taxing Authority (or there has been
filed on its behalf) all income, franchise and other material
federal, state and foreign Tax Returns and reports required to be
filed by it with the appropriate Taxing Authority and all such Tax
Returns are true, correct and complete in all material
respects.
(b) The
unpaid Taxes of the Taxpayers attributable to the Pre-Closing Tax
Period will not, as of the Closing Date, exceed the reserve for Tax
liability (other than a reserve for deferred Taxes established to
reflect timing differences between book and Tax income) set forth
on the face of the Closing Statement and taken into account in
determining Closing Working Capital.
(c) Each
Taxpayer has in all material respects (i) withheld from any
employee, customer, independent contractor, creditor, shareholder
and any other applicable payee the required amounts for all taxable
periods in compliance with all Tax withholding provisions of
applicable federal, state, local, or foreign laws; (ii) has
remitted or will remit on a timely basis, such amounts to the
appropriate Taxing Authority; and (iii) has furnished properly
completed sales and use tax exemption certificates for all exempt
transactions.
(d) None
of the Taxpayers has waived any statute of limitations for the
assessment of any Tax or agreed to a Tax assessment or deficiency
for any taxable period that (after giving effect to such extension
or waiver) has not expired, nor is any request to so waive or
extend outstanding.
(e) None
of the Taxpayers is a party to any Tax sharing, Tax indemnity or
Tax allocation agreement or other similar arrangement pursuant to
which it will have any obligation to make payments after the
Closing Date.
(f) No
federal, state, local or foreign audits or other administrative or
judicial Tax proceedings by the IRS or by any state or foreign
Taxing Authority are pending with respect to Taxes or Tax Returns
of any of the Taxpayers and, to the knowledge of the Taxpayers, no
such audits are threatened. There are no matters under discussion
with any Taxing Authority or any matters known to the Taxpayers
with
32
respect to
Taxes that would reasonably be expected to result in any additional
liability with respect to any Taxpayer.
(g) There
are no Liens for Taxes upon any property or Assets of any of the
Taxpayers, except for Liens for Taxes in the definition of
Permitted Exceptions.
(h) None
of the Taxpayers has constituted either a “distributing
corporation” or a “controlled corporation”
(within the meaning of Section 355(a)(1)(A) of the Code) in a
distribution of stock qualifying for tax-free treatment under
Section 355 of the Code (A) in the two years prior to the
date of this Agreement or (B) in a distribution which could
otherwise constitute part of a “plan” or “series
of related transactions” (within the meaning of Section
355(e) of the Code) in conjunction with the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement.
(i) No
power of attorney has been granted that is currently in force by or
with respect to any Taxpayer with respect to any matter relating to
Taxes.
(j) No
claim has been made in the last 5 years by any Taxing
authority in a jurisdiction where any of the Taxpayers do not file
Tax Returns that any Taxpayer is subject to taxation in that
jurisdiction.
(k) No
Taxpayer (i) has consented at any time under former
Section 341(f)(1) of the Code to have the provisions of former
Section 341(f)(2) of the Code apply to any disposition of any
assets; (ii) made an election, or is required to treat any
asset as owned by another person pursuant to the provisions of
former Section 168(f) of the Code or as a tax-exempt bond financed
property or tax-exempt use property within the meaning of
Section 168 of the Code; and (iii) has acquired or owns
any assets that directly or indirectly secure any debt the interest
of which is tax exempt under Section 103(a) of the Code.
(l) None
of the Taxpayers has participated in or cooperated with an
international boycott.
(m) No
payment or other benefit that has been or may be made to any
current or former employee or independent contractor of any
Taxpayer under any Company Benefit Plan may be characterized as an
“excess parachute payment” or, individually or
collectively, would give rise to the payment of any amount that
would not be deductible pursuant to the terms of Section 280G
of the Code. No Company Benefit Plan provides to any “service
provider” (within the meaning of Section 409A of the
Code) any compensation or benefits which could subject such service
provider to gross income inclusion or tax pursuant to
Section 409A(a)(1) of the Code.
(n) None
of the Taxpayers has been a member of any “affiliated
group” of corporations within the meaning of
Section 1504 of the Code or any group that has filed a
combined, consolidated or unitary state or local return (other than
as a member of an affiliate group of which the parent is the
Company (such affiliated group, the “ Group ”)).
None of the Taxpayers has any liability for the Taxes of any other
person under Treasury Regulations Section 1.1502-6 or
Section 1.1502-78 (or any similar
33
provision of
state, local, or foreign law), as a transferee or successor, by
contract or otherwise (other than for Taxes of other members of the
Group).
(o) None
of the Taxpayer is or has been a “United States real property
holding corporation” within the meaning of
Section 897(c)(2) of the Code during the applicable period
specified in Section 897(c)(1)(A)(ii) of the Code.
(p) None
of the Taxpayers, or any other member of any tax reporting group of
which any Taxpayer is a member shall be required to include in a
taxable period beginning after the Closing Date (a “
Post-Closing Tax Period ”) taxable income attributable
to income of any Taxpayer that accrued in a Pre-Closing Tax Period
but was not recognized in any Pre-Closing Tax Period including
without limitation, by reason of (i) the installment method of
accounting, (ii) the long-term contract method of accounting,
(iii) a “closing agreement” described in
Section 7121 of the Code (or any provision of any foreign,
state or local Tax law having similar effect), or
(iv) Section 481 of the Code (or any provision of any
foreign, state or local Tax law having similar effect), or
(v) earnings and profits of any Taxpayer being recharacterized
as “Subpart F income” (as defined under the provisions
of Section 952 of the Code) under the provisions of
Section 952(c)(2) of the Code. The Company will not be
required to include in taxable income under Section 951 of the
Code for any taxable period (or portion thereof) ending after the
Closing Date any amount of income arising from transactions or
events occurring in a taxable period (or portion thereof) ending on
or prior to the Closing Date.
(q) None
of the Taxpayers that are organized under the laws of any country
other than the United States (i) has an investment in US
property within the meaning of Section 956 of the Code;
(ii) is engaged in a US trade or business for US federal
income Tax purposes or (iii) is a passive foreign investment
company within the meaning of the Code.
(r) None
of the Taxpayers has had a permanent establishment in any country
other than in its country of incorporation as defined in any
applicable tax treaty or convention between the country of
incorporation and such foreign country.
(s) There
are no Advance Pricing Agreements between any of the Taxpayers and
the Internal Revenue Service or any other Taxing Authority in
effect at the Closing Date.
(t) None
of the Taxpayers is required to make any disclosure to the IRS with
respect to (i) a “reportable transaction” within
the meaning of Treasury Regulation Section 1.6011-4(b) or
(ii) any “confidential corporate tax shelter”
within the meaning of Section 6111 of the Code and the
Treasury Regulations promulgated thereunder. Each Taxpayer has
disclosed on their US federal income Tax Returns all positions
taken therein that could give rise to a substantial understatement
of US federal income Tax within the meaning of Section 6662 of
the Code.
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(a)
Schedule 5.10(a) sets forth a complete list of
(i) all real property and interests in real property,
including improvements thereon and easements appurtenant thereto
owned in fee by the Company and the Subsidiaries (individually, an
“ Owned Property ” and collectively, the “
Owned Properties ”), (ii) all real property and
interests in real property leased by the Company or the
Subsidiaries (individually, a “ Real Property Lease
” and collectively, the “ Real Property Leases
” and, together with the Owned Properties, being referred to
herein individually as a “ Company Property ”
and collectively as the “ Company Properties ”)
as lessee or lessor, including a description of each such Real
Property Lease (including the name of the third party lessor or
lessee and the date of the lease or sublease and all amendments
thereto). The Company and the Subsidiaries have (i) good fee
title to all Owned Property and (ii) a valid leasehold
interest in, and enjoys peaceful and undisturbed possession
(consistent with historical use and pursuant to the terms of the
applicable lease) of, all Company Properties subject to Real
Property Leases, in each case free and clear of all Liens of any
nature whatsoever, except (A) those Liens set forth on
Schedule 5.10(a) and (B) Permitted Exceptions. The
Company Properties constitute all interests in real property
currently used, occupied or currently held for use in connection
with the business of the Company and the Subsidiaries and which are
necessary for the continued operation of the business of the
Company and the Subsidiaries as the business is currently
conducted. All of the Company Properties and buildings, fixtures
and Improvements thereon are, to the Knowledge of the Company,
(i) in good operating condition, (ii) are free from
material structural defects, and (iii) are suitable,
sufficient and appropriate in all respects for their current and
contemplated uses. The Company has delivered to Purchaser true,
correct and complete copies of (i) all deeds, title reports
and surveys for the Owned Properties and (ii) the Real
Property Leases, together with all amendments, modifications or
supplements, if any, thereto. The Company Properties are not
subject to any leases, rights, options, subleases, licenses,
occupancy agreements, concessions or other agreements or
arrangements, written or oral, granting to any Person the right to
purchase, or the right to use or occupy any such Company Property,
except the Real Property Leases.
(b) Each
of the Real Property Leases is in full force and effect. Neither
the Company nor any Subsidiary is (and, to the Knowledge of the
Company, no other Person is) in default under any Real Property
Lease, and no breach by the Company (or, to the Knowledge of the
Company, any other Person) has occurred under any Real Property
Lease which, if not remedied, would (whether with or without notice
or the passage of time or both) result in such a
default.
(c) The
Company and the Subsidiaries have all certificates of occupancy and
material Permits of any Governmental Body necessary or useful for
the current use and operation of each Company Property, and any
agreement, easement or other right from any other Person, necessary
to permit the lawful use and operation of the Improvements and the
Company Property or any driveways, roads and other means of egress
and ingress to and from any Company Property and each such Permit,
agreement, easement or other right is in full force and effect, and
there is no pending or, to the
35
Knowledge of
the Company, threatened proceeding which could result in the
material and adverse modification or cancellation thereof. No
default or violation, or event that with the lapse of time or
giving of notice or both would become a default or violation, has
occurred in the due observance of any Permit. No Improvement, or
the operation or maintenance thereof, violates any restrictive
covenant, or encroaches on any property owned or leased by any
other Person, which has had or would reasonably be expected to have
a Material Adverse Effect.
(d) Neither
the Company nor any Subsidiary owns, holds, is obligated under or
is a party to, any option, right of first refusal or other
contractual right to purchase, acquire, sell, assign or dispose of
any real estate or any portion thereof or interest
therein.
(e) Subject
to market limitations and the other events affecting the
geographical area in which any Company Property is located, the
Company Property and the Improvements are sufficiently supplied in
all material respects with utilities and other services as
reasonably necessary for the operation of such Company Property and
Improvements as currently operated including adequate water, storm
and sanitary sewer, gas, electric, cable and telephone
facilities.
(f) Neither
the Company nor any of its Subsidi
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