Exhibit 2.1
STOCK AND ASSET
PURCHASE AGREEMENT
by and among
FTI CONSULTING, INC.,
FTI COMPASS, LLC,
FTI, LLC,
COMPETITION POLICY ASSOCIATES, INC.,
and
THE SELLERS LISTED ON
SCHEDULE I ATTACHED HERETO
TABLE OF CONTENTS
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ARTICLE I
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PURCHASE AND
SALE
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1
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1.1.
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Purchase of the
Shares from the Sellers
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1
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1.2.
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Purchase of the
Acquired Assets from the Sellers.
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1
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1.3.
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Allocation of
Purchase Price; Election Pursuant to Section 338(h)(10).
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3
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1.4.
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Further
Assurances
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4
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1.5.
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Purchase
Price
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4
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1.6.
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Sellers’
Estimated Base EBIT; Payment of Preliminary Base Purchase
Price.
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5
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1.7.
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Post-Closing
Purchase Price Adjustments
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6
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1.8.
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Additional
Adjustments to Final Base Purchase Price.
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10
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1.9.
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Earn-out
Consideration
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10
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1.10.
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Sellers’
Representative.
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14
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1.11.
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The
Closing
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16
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1.12.
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Tax
Withholding
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16
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ARTICLE II
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REPRESENTATIONS
OF THE SELLERS REGARDING THE SHARES AND ACQUIRED ASSETS
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16
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2.1.
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Title
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16
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2.2.
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Authority
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16
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2.3.
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Regulatory
Approvals
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16
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2.4.
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Noncontravention
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17
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2.5.
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Litigation
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17
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2.6.
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Brokers
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17
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2.7.
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Disclosure
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17
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2.8.
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Investment
Intent
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17
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2.9.
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Transfer of
Acquired Assets
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18
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ARTICLE III
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REPRESENTATIONS
OF THE SELLERS AND THE COMPANY REGARDING THE COMPANY AND THE
BUSINESS
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18
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3.1.
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Organization,
Qualification and Corporate Power
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18
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3.2.
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Capitalization.
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18
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3.3.
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Authorization
of Transaction
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19
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3.4.
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Noncontravention
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19
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3.5.
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No
Subsidiaries
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19
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3.6.
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Financial
Statements.
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19
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3.7.
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Absence of
Certain Changes
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20
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3.8.
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Undisclosed
Liabilities
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20
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3.9.
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Tax
Matters.
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20
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3.10.
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Assets
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21
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3.11.
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Owned Real
Property
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21
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3.12.
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Real Property
Leases
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22
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3.13.
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Intellectual
Property.
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22
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3.14.
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Contracts.
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23
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3.15.
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Accounts
Receivable
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25
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3.16.
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Bank Accounts;
Powers of Attorney
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25
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3.17.
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Insurance
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25
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- i -
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3.18.
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Litigation
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25
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3.19.
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Employees.
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25
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3.20.
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Employee
Benefits.
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26
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3.21.
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Environmental
Matters
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28
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3.22.
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Legal
Compliance
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28
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3.23.
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Clients and
Customers
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28
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3.24.
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Permits
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28
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3.25.
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Certain
Business Relationships with Affiliates
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28
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3.26.
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Unlawful
Payments
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29
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3.27.
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Brokers’
Fees
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29
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3.28.
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Books and
Records
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29
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3.29.
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Disclosure
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29
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3.30.
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Government
Contracts
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29
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ARTICLE IV
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REPRESENTATIONS
OF FTI AND THE BUYER
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30
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4.1.
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Organization,
Qualification and Corporate Power
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30
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4.2.
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Capitalization
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30
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4.3.
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Authorization
of Transaction
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30
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4.4.
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Noncontravention
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30
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4.5.
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Reports and
Financial Statements.
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31
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4.6.
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Litigation
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31
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4.7.
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Brokers’
Fees
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31
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4.8.
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Investment
Representation
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31
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ARTICLE
V
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COVENANTS
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31
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5.1.
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Closing
Efforts
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31
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5.2.
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Governmental
and Third-Party Notices and Consents.
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32
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5.3.
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Operation of
the Company’s Business
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32
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5.4.
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Sellers’
Preclosing Activities
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34
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5.5.
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Access to
Information.
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35
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5.6.
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Notice of
Breaches.
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35
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5.7.
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Exclusivity.
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36
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5.8.
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Indebtedness
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36
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5.9.
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Expenses
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36
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5.10.
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Confidentiality.
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37
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5.11.
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Conveyance
Taxes
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37
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5.12.
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Tax
Returns.
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37
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5.13.
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Tax Cooperation
and Exchange of Information
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38
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5.14.
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Tax Refunds;
Prepaid Taxes
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39
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5.15.
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Rule 144
Reporting
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39
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5.16.
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Employee
Matters.
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39
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5.17.
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Insurance
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40
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ARTICLE
VI
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CONDITIONS TO
OBLIGATIONS OF THE BUYER PARTIES
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41
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6.1.
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Expiration of
Waiting Periods
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41
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6.2.
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Continued Truth
of Representations and Warranties
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41
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6.3.
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Compliance with
Covenants and Obligations
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41
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6.4.
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No
Order
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41
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6.5.
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Company
Certificate
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41
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- ii -
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6.6.
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Restricted
Stock Agreement
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41
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6.7.
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Employment and
Consulting Agreements
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42
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6.8.
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Assignment and
Assumption Agreement
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42
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6.9.
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Evidence of
Indebtedness Satisfaction
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42
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6.10.
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Loans
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42
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6.11.
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Additional
Closing Deliveries
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42
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ARTICLE VII
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CONDITIONS TO
OBLIGATIONS OF THE SELLERS
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42
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7.1.
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Expiration of
Waiting Periods
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42
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7.2.
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Continued Truth
of Representations and Warranties
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42
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7.3.
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Compliance with
Covenants and Obligations
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43
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7.4.
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No
Order
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43
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7.5.
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Buyer
Certificate
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43
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7.6.
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Restricted
Stock Agreements
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43
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7.7.
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Employment and
Consulting Agreements
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43
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7.8.
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Assignment and
Assumption Agreement
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43
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7.9.
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Loans
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43
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7.10.
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Additional
Closing Deliveries
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43
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ARTICLE VIII
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INDEMNIFICATION
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43
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8.1.
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Indemnification
by the Sellers
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43
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8.2.
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Indemnification
by FTI
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44
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8.3.
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Indemnification
Claims.
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45
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8.4.
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Survival of
Representations and Warranties and Covenants.
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49
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8.5.
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Limitations.
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50
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8.6.
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Right to
Set-Off
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52
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8.7.
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Apportionment
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52
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8.8.
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Purchase Price
Adjustment
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52
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ARTICLE
IX
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Termination of
Agreement
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53
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9.1.
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Termination
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53
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9.2.
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Effect of
Termination
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53
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ARTICLE
X
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DEFINITIONS
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53
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ARTICLE XI
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MISCELLANEOUS
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65
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11.1.
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Press Releases
and Announcements
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65
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11.2.
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Notices
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66
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11.3.
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Successors and
Assigns
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67
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11.4.
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Entire
Agreement; Amendments; Attachments
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67
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11.5.
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Severability
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67
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11.6.
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No Third Party
Beneficiaries
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67
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11.7.
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Governing
Law
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67
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11.8.
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Submission to
Jurisdiction
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68
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11.9.
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Section
Headings
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68
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11.10.
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Mutual
Drafting; Interpretation
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68
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11.11.
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Counterparts
and Facsimile Signature
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68
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- iii -
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Exhibits
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A
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Form of
Restricted Stock Agreement
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B-1
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Form of
Employment Agreement
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B-2
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Form of
Consulting Agreement
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C
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Form of
Assignment and Assumption Agreement
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D
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Form of
Promissory Note
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Schedules:
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I
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Sellers;
Shares
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1.2(c)
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Excluded
Assets
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1.3(a)
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Allocation -
Acquired Assets
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1.3(b)
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Allocation -
Shares
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1.3(c)
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Percentages
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1.9(f)
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Earn-out
Calculation Examples
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6.10
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Promissory
Notes
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Disclosure
Schedules:
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3.1
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Organization,
Qualification and Corporate Power
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3.6
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Financial
Statements
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3.6(a)
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Pro Forma
Calculation of EBIT
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3.12
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Real Property
Leases
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3.13(a)
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Intellectual
Property
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3.13(c)
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Intellectual
Property
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3.13(d)
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Intellectual
Property
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3.14
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Contracts
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3.15
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Accounts
Receivable
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3.16
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Bank Accounts;
Powers of Attorney
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3.17
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Insurance
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3.19(a)
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Employees
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3.20(a)
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Employee
Benefits
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3.20(h)
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Employee
Benefits
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3.23
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Clients
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3.24
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Permits
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3.25
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Certain
Business Relationships with Affiliates
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5.3
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Operation of
the Business
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5.16(a)
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Employees
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- iv -
STOCK AND ASSET PURCHASE AGREEMENT
This Stock and Asset Purchase
Agreement (this “Agreement”) entered into as of
November 19, 2005 by and among FTI Compass, LLC, a Maryland
limited liability company and wholly-owned Subsidiary of FTI (the
“Buyer”), FTI Consulting, Inc., a Maryland corporation
(“FTI”), FTI, LLC, a Maryland limited liability company
(“FTI LLC”), Competition Policy Associates, Inc., a
District of Columbia corporation (the “Company”), and
the stockholders of the Company listed on Schedule I (individually,
a “Seller”, and collectively, the
“Sellers”).
Preliminary
Statement
1. Each Seller owns the number of
issued and outstanding shares of Common Stock set forth opposite
his, her or its name on Schedule I , which shares in the
aggregate represent all of the issued and outstanding shares of
capital stock of the Company (the “Shares”).
2. Each Seller owns certain assets
which constitute all of the assets of such Seller relating to the
Business.
3. The Buyer desires to purchase,
and the Sellers desire to sell, the Shares and the Acquired Assets
for the consideration set forth below, upon the terms and subject
to the conditions of this Agreement.
4. As a condition to the Closing,
FTI LLC and the Sellers wish to enter into the Employment and
Consulting Agreements effective as of the Closing.
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of
the representations, warranties and covenants herein contained, the
Parties agree as follows:
ARTICLE I
PURCHASE AND SALE
1.1. Purchase of the Shares from
the Sellers . Upon the terms and subject to the conditions of
this Agreement, at the Closing, each Seller shall sell, transfer,
convey, assign and deliver to the Buyer, and the Buyer shall
purchase, acquire and accept from each Seller, all of the Shares
owned by such Seller, free and clear of all Liens, as set forth
opposite such Seller’s name on Schedule I . At the
Closing each Seller shall deliver to the Buyer certificates
evidencing the Shares owned by such Seller duly endorsed in blank
or with stock powers duly executed by such Seller.
1.2. Purchase of the Acquired
Assets from the Sellers .
(a) Upon the terms and subject to
the conditions of this Agreement, at the Closing, each Seller shall
sell, transfer, convey, assign and deliver to the Buyer, and the
Buyer shall purchase, acquire and accept from each Seller, all of
such Seller’s right, title and interest in, to and under the
Acquired Assets. “Acquired Assets” shall mean all
assets, properties, rights
(including contractual rights), privileges,
claims and interests of every kind and description, real or
personal, tangible or intangible, absolute or contingent, wherever
situated, to the extent owned by, registered in the name of, or
used or held for use by, such Seller relating to the Business,
except for the Excluded Assets, free and clear of all
Liens.
(b) Without limiting the foregoing,
the Acquired Assets shall include all of each Seller’s right,
title and interest in, to and under all of the following, to the
extent owned by, registered in the name of, or used or held for use
by, such Seller relating to the Business:
(i) Personal Goodwill;
(ii) current client engagements,
including any amounts earned after the Closing under existing
engagements;
(iii) Intellectual
Property;
(iv) work papers and other
documentation and data related to past engagements;
(v) equipment, furniture,
furnishings, office equipment, computer hardware and software,
machinery, vehicles, fixtures, promotional and advertising
materials (including all catalogs, brochures, videos, plans,
manuals, handbooks, and equipment), website content, leasehold and
other improvements and all other tangible personal property and any
leasehold interest therein; and
(vi) to the extent such items are
included in Working Capital Assets, deposits, prepayments or
prepaid expenses arising from or related to the Acquired
Assets;
(vii) claims, causes of action,
choses in action, rights of recovery and rights of set-off or
recoupment of any kind, in each case, including any Liens ,
pledges, warranty claims or other rights to payment or to enforce
payment in connection with services performed by or on behalf of
such Seller or the Company.
(c) Notwithstanding any contrary
provision herein, the Sellers shall retain, and the Acquired Assets
shall not include, the following (the “Excluded
Assets”):
(i) any rights of the Sellers under
the Transaction Documents;
(ii) all Tax refunds or Tax credits
or similar monetary payments or offsets relating to Taxes
(including any interest paid or credited with respect thereto) of
the Company or the Acquired Assets or the Business for any taxable
period (or portion thereof) ending on or prior to the Closing Date,
as determined under the principles of Section 8.7 of this
Agreement taking into account the type of Taxes to which such
refunds or credits or similar monetary payments or offsets relate,
and all Tax refunds or Tax credits or similar monetary payments or
offsets relating to Taxes (including any interest paid or credited
with respect thereto) of the Sellers;
- 2 -
(iii) those assets specifically
identified in Schedule 1.2(c)(iii) attached
hereto;
(iv) any personal assets of the
Sellers other than assets related to the Business; and
(v) all cash and cash equivalents,
securities, and negotiable instruments of the Sellers on hand, in
financial institutions or elsewhere.
(d) Upon the terms and subject to
the conditions of this Agreement, at the Closing, the Buyer shall
assume and agree to pay, perform and discharge when due, any and
all of the liabilities and obligations of the Sellers
(i) arising under current client engagements constituting
Acquired Assets after the Closing or (ii) constituting Working
Capital Liabilities (the “Assumed Liabilities”);
provided , however , notwithstanding the foregoing,
the Buyer shall not assume, and shall not be responsible for, any
such liabilities and obligations for breach or default under any
client engagement which arise from, result out of, or are in
connection with, acts, omissions, or circumstances that took place
or existed on or prior to the Closing, including defaults or
breaches caused by a failure of the Sellers to obtain requisite
consent or to provide applicable notice.
(e) Notwithstanding any contrary
provision herein, except for the Assumed Liabilities, the Buyer
shall not assume, or otherwise be responsible for, any liabilities
or obligations of the Sellers arising out of events or
circumstances prior to the Closing, including, without limitation,
any liabilities or obligations arising out of or related to the
Excluded Assets (the “Excluded
Liabilities”).
1.3. Allocation of Purchase
Price; Election Pursuant to Section 338(h)(10)
.
(a) The Parties agree to allocate
the aggregate consideration received by the Sellers (and all other
capitalizable costs) among the Acquired Assets (the “Asset
Consideration”) and the Shares (the “Share
Consideration”) for all purposes (including financial
accounting and Tax purposes) in accordance with the allocation
schedule attached hereto as Schedule 1.3(a) , as adjusted to
take into account the determination of the Final Purchase
Price.
(b) The Sellers will join with FTI
in making an election pursuant to Section 338(h)(10) of the
Code (and any corresponding provisions under state, local or
foreign law) with respect to the acquisition of the Company
pursuant to this Agreement (collectively, the “Section
338(h)(10) Election”). The Parties agree that (i) the
Share Consideration plus the amount of the liabilities of the
Company assumed by the Buyer (plus any other relevant items) will
be allocated to the assets of the Company and (ii) the Asset
Consideration allocable to each Seller, as set forth in Schedule
1.3(c), will be allocated among the Acquired Assets acquired from
such Seller, in each case, for all purposes (including Tax and
financial accounting purposes) in accordance with
- 3 -
the allocation schedule attached hereto as
Schedule 1.3(b) , as adjusted to take into account the
determination of the Final Purchase Price. The Sellers and the
Buyer Parties shall take all steps necessary in order to effectuate
the Section 338(h)(10) Election in accordance with applicable
laws. In particular, and not by way of limitation, in order to
effect such Section 338(h)(10) Election FTI and the Sellers
shall jointly execute on or prior to the Closing Date, fully
completed Internal Revenue Service Forms 8023 and 8883 and all
attachments required to be filed therewith pursuant to the
applicable United States Treasury regulations. Such Forms 8023 and
8883 and all attachments shall be held by FTI and shall be filed by
FTI on behalf of itself and the Sellers in accordance with, and
within the time prescribed by, Section 338 of the Code and the
Treasury regulations thereunder. FTI shall provide copies of such
filings to the Sellers upon filing such Forms 8023 and 8883. The
Parties agree to cooperate with each other in preparing Internal
Revenue Service Forms 8594, and to furnish the other with a copy of
such Form prepared in draft within a reasonable period before its
filing due date. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein,
for Tax purposes, which includes the filing of all Tax Returns
(including amended returns and claims for refund), the Parties
agree to report the transactions contemplated by this Agreement in
a manner consistent with (i) the making of the
Section 338(h)(10) Election and (ii) the allocations of
Share Consideration and Asset Consideration under this
Section 1.3(b), unless required otherwise by a change in law
or a final determination within the meaning of Section 1313 of
the Code. Any subsequent adjustments to the Share Consideration or
the amount of the liabilities of the Company assumed by the Buyer
(and any other relevant items) or the Asset Consideration shall be
reflected in Schedules 1.3(a) and 1.3(b) in a manner consistent
with Section 1060 of the Code and the Regulations thereunder
and any other applicable law.
(c) Schedule 1.3(c) sets
forth (i) each Seller’s respective percentage of the
Share Consideration (the “Share Percentage”) and ,
(ii) each Seller’s respective percentage of the Asset
Consideration (the “Asset Percentage”). The
Sellers’ Representative shall deliver a statement setting
forth each Seller’s respective percentage of the aggregate
Share Consideration and Asset Consideration (the “Blended
Percentage”), calculated in the manner set forth in Schedule
1.3(c) no later than five (5) Business Days prior to the
Closing Date.
1.4. Further Assurances . At
any time and from time to time after the Closing, at the
Buyer’s or FTI’s request and without further
consideration, each Seller shall promptly execute and deliver such
instruments of sale, transfer, conveyance, assignment and
confirmation, and take all such other action as the Buyer or FTI
may reasonably request, to transfer, convey and assign to the
Buyer, and to confirm the Buyer’s title to, all of the Shares
and the Acquired Assets, to put the Buyer in actual possession and
operating control of the assets, properties and business of the
Company and the Acquired Assets, to assist the Buyer and FTI in
exercising all rights with respect thereto and to carry out the
purpose and intent of the Transaction Documents.
1.5. Purchase Price . The
purchase price to be paid by the Buyer to the Sellers for the
Shares and the Acquired Assets shall be the aggregate of the Final
Base Purchase Price, the aggregate of Earn-out Consideration, and
the aggregate of all additional cash consideration payable pursuant
to Section 1.8 (the “Final Purchase Price”). The
“Final Base Purchase Price” shall be an amount equal to
6.25 times Final Base EBIT determined pursuant to
Section 1.7,
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which shall be payable (a) in cash in an
amount equal to 0.64 times the Final Base Purchase Price determined
pursuant to Section 1.7, and (b) by the issuance of a
number of FTI Shares obtained by dividing (x) the amount equal
to 0.36 times the Final Base Purchase Price determined pursuant to
Section 1.7, by (y) the Closing Market Value. No fraction
of a share of FTI Common Stock shall be issued, and each fractional
share thereof shall be rounded to the nearest whole number. Subject
to the working capital adjustments in Sections 1.6(c), 1.7(d) and
1.7(j), each Seller shall be entitled to receive (i) his or
her respective Share Percentage of that portion of the Final Base
Purchase Price allocated to the Share Consideration and
(ii) his or her Asset Percentage of that portion of the Final
Base Purchase allocated to the Asset Consideration.
1.6. Sellers’ Estimated
Base EBIT; Payment of Preliminary Base Purchase Price
.
(a) No later than five
(5) Business Days prior to the Closing Date, the
Sellers’ Representative shall deliver to the Buyer and FTI a
statement (the “Sellers’ Statement”) setting
forth the Sellers’ estimated calculation of (i) Closing
Base EBIT (“Sellers’ Estimated Base EBIT”),
(ii) the Preliminary Base Purchase Price, (iii) the
Estimated Closing Date Working Capital, and (iv) schedules
that explain by line item in reasonable detail any material
variations between the Financial Statements and the estimated
calculations in clauses (i), (ii), and (iii). The
“Preliminary Base Purchase Price” shall be an amount
equal to 6.25 times Sellers’ Estimated Base EBIT. The
Preliminary Base Purchase Price shall be payable (a) in cash
in an amount equal to 0.64 times the Preliminary Base Purchase
Price, and (b) by the issuance of a number of FTI Shares
obtained by dividing (x) the amount equal to 0.36 times the
Preliminary Base Purchase Price, by (y) the Closing Market
Value. The cash portion of the Preliminary Base Purchase Price
payable to the Sellers shall be adjusted pursuant to
Section 1.6(c). No fraction of a share of FTI Common Stock
shall be issued, and each fractional share thereof shall be rounded
to the nearest whole number.
(b) At the Closing, the Buyer or FTI
shall deliver to the Escrow Agent certificates representing each
Seller’s Blended Percentage of the FTI Shares portion of the
Preliminary Base Purchase Price (rounded to the nearest whole
share), to be held pursuant to the terms of this Agreement and the
Restricted Stock Agreements.
(c) In the event that:
(i) the Estimated Closing Date
Working Capital exceeds the Reference Working Capital, then the
cash portion of the Preliminary Base Purchase Price payable to the
Sellers shall be increased by the amount of the excess, and the
amount of such increase shall be allocated to the Share
Consideration; or
(ii) the Reference Working Capital
exceeds the Estimated Closing Date Working Capital, then the cash
portion of the Preliminary Base Purchase Price payable to the
Sellers shall be decreased by the amount of the excess and the
amount of such decrease shall be allocated to the Share
Consideration.
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(d) At the Closing, the Buyer or FTI
shall pay (i) each Seller’s respective Asset Percentage
of the cash portion of the Preliminary Base Purchase Price
allocated to the Asset Consideration, and (ii) as adjusted
pursuant to Section 1.6(c), each Sellers’ respective
Share Percentage of the cash portion of the Preliminary Base
Purchase Price allocated to the Share Consideration, in each case,
by wire transfer of immediately available funds to the account(s)
designated by such Seller at least three (3) Business Days
prior to the Closing Date.
1.7. Post-Closing Purchase Price
Adjustments . The Preliminary Base Purchase Price shall be
subject to adjustment after the Closing Date as follows:
(a) Within ninety (90) days
after the Closing Date, the Sellers’ Representative shall
deliver to FTI and the Buyer:
(i) combined financial statements
prepared in accordance with GAAP consistently applied and
consisting of a balance sheet and statements of income, changes in
stockholders’ equity and cash flows of the Business as of the
end of the year ended December 31, 2005, which shall have been
reviewed by the Company’s independent accountants (the
“Final Financial Statements”); and
(ii) a statement (the “Closing
Sellers’ Statement”) setting forth the Sellers’
calculation, based on the Final Financial Statements, of
(A) Closing Base EBIT (“Sellers’ Base
EBIT”), (B) the Sellers’ Base Purchase Price,
(C) the Working Capital of the Company as of the Closing Date
(the “Sellers’ Working Capital”), and
(D) schedules that explain by line item in reasonable detail
any material variations between the Final Financial Statements and
the calculations in clauses (A), (B), and (C).
“Sellers’ Base Purchase Price” shall be an amount
equal to 6.25 times Sellers’ Base EBIT.
(b) If the Preliminary Base Purchase
Price exceeds the Sellers’ Base Purchase Price, the amount of
the excess (the “Negative Closing Adjustment Amount”)
shall be paid by the Sellers to the Buyer, (i) in cash by each
Seller in an amount equal to such Seller’s Blended Percentage
multiplied by the product of (A) 0.64 and (B) the
Negative Closing Adjustment Amount, such payment to be made by wire
transfer of immediately available funds within five
(5) Business Days of the delivery of the Closing
Sellers’ Statement to an account designated by the Buyer; and
(ii) in accordance with the Restricted Stock Agreements, by
delivery by the Escrow Agent to the Buyer of certificates
representing a number of FTI Shares (rounded to the nearest whole
share) equal to such Seller’s Blended Percentage multiplied
by a fraction, the numerator of which is the product of
(A) 0.36 and (B) the Negative Closing Adjustment Amount,
and the denominator of which is the Closing Market
Value.
(c) If the Preliminary Base Purchase
Price is less than the Sellers’ Base Purchase Price, the
difference (the “Positive Closing Adjustment Amount”)
shall be paid by the Buyer to the Sellers (i) in cash to each
Seller in an amount equal to such Seller’s Blended Percentage
multiplied by the product of (A) 0.64 and (B) the
Positive Closing Adjustment Amount, such payment to be made by wire
transfer of immediately available funds within five
(5) Business Days of delivery of the Closing Sellers’
Statement to an account designated by the
- 6 -
Sellers; and (ii) by delivery to the Escrow
Agent in accordance with the Restricted Stock Agreements by FTI of
certificates representing a number of FTI Shares (rounded to the
nearest whole share) equal to such Seller’s Blended
Percentage multiplied by a fraction, the numerator of which is the
product of (A) 0.36 and (B) the Positive Closing
Adjustment Amount, and the denominator of which is the Closing
Market Value.
(d) In addition to any payments made
by the Parties under subsections (b) or (c) of this
Section 1.7:
(i) in the event that the Estimated
Closing Date Working Capital exceeds the Sellers’ Working
Capital, then each of the Sellers shall pay to the Buyer, within
five (5) Business Days of the delivery of the Closing
Sellers’ Statement, an amount equal to such Seller’s
respective Share Percentage of the excess, such payment to be made
by wire transfer of immediately available funds to an account
designated by the Buyer; or
(ii) in the event that the
Sellers’ Working Capital exceeds the Estimated Closing Date
Working Capital, then the Buyer shall pay to each Seller, within
five (5) Business Days of the delivery of the Closing
Sellers’ Statement, an amount equal to each Seller’s
respective Share Percentage of the excess, such payment to be made
by wire transfer of immediately available funds to an account
designated by such Seller.
(e) On or prior to July 14,
2006, FTI and the Buyer shall deliver to the Sellers’
Representative either a notice indicating that FTI and the Buyer
accept the Closing Sellers’ Statement (the “Acceptance
Notice”) or a detailed statement describing their objections
thereto (the “Objection Notice). If FTI and the Buyer timely
deliver the Acceptance Notice to the Sellers’ Representative,
or if FTI and the Buyer do not deliver the Objection Notice or the
Acceptance Notice on or prior to July 14, 2006, then,
effective as of either the date of delivery of the Acceptance
Notice or as of the close of business on July 14, 2006,
whichever is earlier, FTI and the Buyer shall be deemed to have
accepted (i) Sellers’ Base EBIT, in which event
Sellers’ Base EBIT shall be deemed Final Base EBIT and the
Sellers’ Base Purchase Price shall be deemed the Final Base
Purchase Price, including for purposes of calculations under
Sections 1.5 and 1.9, and (ii) Sellers’ Working Capital,
which shall be deemed Final Closing Date Working
Capital.
(f) If FTI and the Buyer timely
deliver the Objection Notice, their objections shall be resolved as
follows:
(i) FTI, the Buyer and the
Sellers’ Representative shall first use reasonable efforts to
resolve objections.
(ii) If FTI, the Buyer and the
Sellers’ Representative do not reach a resolution of all
objections set forth in the Objection Notice within 30 days after
delivery thereof, FTI, the Buyer and the Sellers’
Representative shall, within 30 days following the expiration of
such 30-day period, engage the Accountant to resolve the Unresolved
Objections pursuant to an engagement agreement executed by FTI, the
Buyer, the Sellers’ Representative and the
Accountant.
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(iii) FTI, the Buyer and the
Sellers’ Representative shall jointly submit to the
Accountant, within five (5) Business Days after the date of
the engagement of the Accountant (as evidenced by the date of the
engagement agreement), a copy of the Closing Sellers’
Statement, a copy of the Objection Notice, and a statement setting
forth the resolution of any objections agreed to by FTI, the Buyer
and the Sellers’ Representative. Each of FTI (on behalf of
the Buyer) and the Sellers’ Representative shall submit to
the Accountant (with a copy delivered to the other party on the
same day), within 45 days after the date of the engagement of the
Accountant, a memorandum (which may include supporting exhibits)
setting forth its positions on the Unresolved Objections. Each of
FTI and the Sellers’ Representative may (but shall not be
required to) submit to the Accountant (with a copy delivered to the
other party on the same day), within 60 days after the date of the
engagement of the Accountant, a memorandum responding to the
initial memorandum submitted to the Accountant by the other party.
Unless requested by the Accountant in writing, neither party may
present any additional information or arguments to the Accountant,
either orally or in writing.
(iv) Within 90 days after the date
of its engagement hereunder, the Accountant shall determine whether
the Unresolved Objections are appropriate (in whole or in part) and
shall issue a ruling which shall include a statement substantially
in the same form as the Closing Sellers’ Statement. Such
statement shall reflect any resolutions to objections agreed upon
by FTI, the Buyer and the Sellers’ Representative, and the
Accountant’s resolution of the Unresolved Objections, which
resolution shall be limited to the Unresolved Objections and shall
not reflect adjustments to the Closing Sellers’ Statement in
excess of the proposed adjustments set forth in the Objection
Notice. The Accountant’s statement shall set forth a
calculation of (x) Final Base EBIT, which result shall be
deemed to be Final Base EBIT for purposes of calculations under
Sections 1.5 and 1.9, and (y) Final Closing Date Working
Capital.
(v) The resolution by the Accountant
of the Unresolved Objections and the calculations of Final Base
EBIT and Final Closing Date Working Capital shall be conclusive and
binding upon FTI, the Buyer, the Sellers and the Sellers’
Representative. FTI, the Buyer, the Sellers and the Sellers’
Representative agree that the procedure set forth in this
Section 1.7(f) for resolving disputes with respect to Final
Base EBIT, Final Closing Date Working Capital and determining the
Final Base Purchase Price shall be the sole and exclusive method
for resolving any such disputes and making such determination;
provided that this provision shall not prohibit FTI and the
Buyer, on the one hand, and the Sellers’ Representative, on
the other hand, from instituting litigation to enforce the ruling
of the Accountant.
(vi) The Buyer, and the Sellers
collectively, each shall pay 50% of the fees and expenses of the
Accountant.
(g) Immediately (i) on
July 17, 2006, if no Objection Notice or Acceptance Notice was
timely delivered, (ii) upon delivery of the Acceptance Notice,
or (iii) upon final resolution of any dispute in connection
with the determination of Final Base EBIT and Final
- 8 -
Closing Date Working Capital pursuant to this
Section 1.7, the Final Base Purchase Price shall be calculated
in accordance with Section 1.5 on the basis of Final Base EBIT
as determined in accordance with Section 1.7.
(h) If the Sellers’ Base
Purchase Price exceeds the Final Base Purchase Price, the amount of
such difference (the “Final Negative Closing Adjustment
Amount”) shall be paid by the Sellers to the Buyer,
(i) in cash by each Seller in an amount equal to such
Seller’s Blended Percentage multiplied by the product of
(A) 0.64 and (B) the Final Negative Closing Adjustment
Amount, such payment to be made by wire transfer of immediately
available funds within five (5) Business Days of the
determination of the Final Base Purchase Price to an account
designated by the Buyer; and (ii) in accordance with the
Restricted Stock Agreements, by delivery by the Escrow Agent to the
Buyer of certificates representing a number of FTI Shares (rounded
to the nearest whole share) equal to such Seller’s Blended
Percentage multiplied by a fraction, the numerator of which is the
product of (A) 0.36 and (B) the Final Negative Closing
Adjustment Amount, and the denominator of which is the Closing
Market Value.
(i) If the Sellers’ Base
Purchase Price is less than the Final Base Purchase Price, the
amount of such difference (the “Final Positive Closing
Adjustment Amount”) shall be paid by the Buyer to the Sellers
(i) in cash to each Seller in an amount equal to such
Seller’s Blended Percentage multiplied by the product of
(A) 0.64 and (B) the Final Positive Closing Adjustment
Amount, such payment to be made by wire transfer of immediately
available funds within five (5) Business Days of the
determination of the Final Base Purchase Price to an account
designated by the Sellers; and (ii) by delivery to the Escrow
Agent in accordance with the Restricted Stock Agreements by FTI of
certificates representing a number of FTI Shares (rounded to the
nearest whole share) equal to such Seller’s Blended
Percentage multiplied by a fraction, the numerator of which is the
product of (A) 0.36 and (B) the Final Positive Closing
Adjustment Amount and the denominator of which is the Closing
Market Value.
(j) In addition to any payments made
by the Parties under subsections (h) or (i) of this
Section 1.7:
(i) in the event that the
Sellers’ Working Capital exceeds the Final Closing Date
Working Capital, then the Sellers shall pay to the Buyer, within
five (5) Business Days of the determination of the Final
Closing Date Working Capital under this Section 1.7, an amount
equal to such Seller’s respective Share Percentage of the
excess, such payment to be made by wire transfer of immediately
available funds to an account designated by the Buyer;
or
(ii) in the event that the Final
Closing Date Working Capital exceeds the Sellers’ Working
Capital, then the Buyer shall pay, within five (5) Business
Days of the determination of the Final Closing Date Working Capital
under this Section 1.7, an amount equal to each Seller’s
respective Share Percentage of the excess, such payment to be made
by wire transfer of immediately available funds to accounts
designated by the Sellers.
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1.8. Additional Adjustments to
Final Base Purchase Price .
(a) If, as of any Restriction
Termination Date occurring on or prior to the five year anniversary
of the Closing Date, the Adjustment Market Value is less than the
Closing Market Value, then the Buyer shall, within five
(5) Business Days of such applicable Restriction Termination
Date, deliver to such Sellers whose FTI Shares become Unrestricted
Shares on that Restriction Termination Date, cash consideration in
an aggregate amount for each such Seller determined by multiplying
the (A) the difference determined by subtracting (x) the
Adjustment Market Value from (y) the Closing Market Value by
(B) the aggregate number of FTI Shares owned by such Seller
that became Unrestricted Shares on such Restriction Termination
Date (the “Floor Price Adjustment”). Payment shall be
made by wire transfer of immediately available funds within such
five-day period.
(b) If, as of any such Restriction
Termination Date, the Adjustment Market Value is greater than or
equal to the Closing Market Value, no increase shall be made to the
Final Purchase Price as a result of this Section 1.8 with
respect to such Unrestricted Shares.
(c) The Final Purchase Price shall
be deemed increased by the aggregate amount corresponding to the
amount in cash paid by the Buyer pursuant to this
Section 1.8.
(d) Each of the Closing Market Value
and the Adjustment Market Value shall be equitably adjusted to
reflect the effect of any stock split, stock dividend, subdivision,
combination or other similar event with respect to the FTI Common
Stock which became effective during the period between the Closing
Date and any Restriction Termination Date for purposes of the
calculations in this Section 1.8.
1.9. Earn-out Consideration .
In addition to the Final Base Purchase Price, the Sellers shall be
entitled to consideration as follows:
(a) If the EBIT of the Business Unit
(as defined below) for any fiscal year ending December 31,
2006 to 2013 exceeds Combined Target EBIT for such fiscal year,
then the Sellers shall be entitled to receive additional
consideration equal to thirty seven and one-half percent
(37.5%) of such excess, which amount shall in any such year
constitute “Base Earn-out Consideration.”
(b) In addition to Base Earn-out
Consideration, the Sellers shall be entitled to receive additional
consideration in an amount equal to one-fifth (20%) of the
EBIT of the Business Unit for each of the fiscal years ending
December 31, 2011, 2012, and 2013 (each, an “Additional
Earn-Out Year”), which amount shall constitute
“Additional Earn-out Consideration,” provided that
(i) the maximum amount of Additional Earn-out Consideration
payable with respect to any Additional Earn-Out Year shall not
exceed $4 million for such fiscal year and (ii) the aggregate
amount of Additional Earn-out Consideration payable under this
subsection (b) shall not exceed $10 million.
(c) With respect to each fiscal year
ending December 31, 2006 to 2013, no later than 10 days after
the filing of FTI’s annual report on Form 10-K with the SEC
for such fiscal year or, if such report is not timely filed by FTI,
no later than 90 days after the end of such
- 10 -
fiscal year, FTI (on behalf of the Buyer) shall
prepare (or cause to be prepared) and deliver to the Sellers’
Representative financial statements prepared in accordance with
GAAP and consisting of a balance sheet and statements of income,
changes in stockholders’ equity and cash flows of the
Business as of the end of such fiscal year, together with a
calculation of the EBIT of the Business Unit for such fiscal year
then ended and a statement of the amount, if any, of Base Earn-out
Consideration or Additional Earn-out Consideration (collectively,
“Earn-out Consideration”). Unless the Sellers’
Representative disputes FTI’s determination of the EBIT of
the Business Unit and Earn-out Consideration for such fiscal year
in accordance with the provisions of subsection (d) below,
FTI’s determination for such fiscal year shall be conclusive
and binding upon the Sellers’ Representative and the
Sellers.
(d) In the event that the
Sellers’ Representative disputes the calculation of the EBIT
of the Business Unit and Earn-out Consideration for any fiscal
year, the Sellers’ Representative shall notify FTI and the
Buyer in writing by delivery of a notice (an “Earn-out
Dispute Notice”) within 30 days after delivery of FTI’s
calculation of the EBIT of the Business Unit and Earn-out
Consideration for such fiscal year, which Earn-out Dispute Notice
shall set forth in reasonable detail the basis for such dispute.
Any such dispute shall be resolved under the procedures set forth
in Section 1.7(f) of this Agreement. If the Sellers’
Representative does not deliver an Earn-out Dispute Notice within
30 days after delivery of FTI’s calculations, within 10 days
after expiration of such 30 day period, or, if such a notice is
timely delivered, within 10 days of the resolution of any such
dispute, the Buyer shall pay each Seller his or her Asset
Percentage of any Earn-out Consideration. Subject to Sections
1.9(i) and 8.6, such Earn-out Consideration shall be delivered by
the Buyer by wire transfers of immediately available funds to an
account or accounts designated in writing by the Sellers’
Representative.
(e) For the purposes of this
Agreement, the following terms shall have the respective meanings
set forth below:
(i) “ Acquired Entity
” shall mean the portion of the business and operations of a
Person that are substantially the same as, or complimentary to, the
business and operations then conducted by the Company or
historically conducted by FTI’s economic consulting practice,
which the Buyer or its Affiliates acquires in any merger, asset
purchase, stock purchase or similar transaction (an
“Acquisition”) after the Closing, and which the Sellers
who are then employees of FTI LLC and FTI agree will become a part
of the Business Unit upon consummation of such
Acquisition.
(ii) “ Acquired Entity
EBIT ” shall mean, for any period, the EBIT generated by
an Acquired Entity calculated in a manner consistent with the
calculation of EBIT of the Business Unit.
(iii) “ Acquired Entity
Base EBIT ” shall mean, for any Acquired Entity, EBIT
generated by the Acquired Entity for the twelve consecutive months
ending at the month end immediately prior to the date of
consummation of the Acquisition of such Acquired Entity.
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(iv) “ Acquired Entity
Target EBIT ” shall mean, for an Acquired Entity,
(x) for the year in which the Acquisition of the Acquired
Entity occurs, zero; (y) for the first full fiscal year after
the year in which the Acquisition of the Acquired Entity occurred,
Acquired Entity Base EBIT; and (z) for each succeeding full
fiscal year, an amount equal to 1.125 n times Acquired Entity Base EBIT,
where “n” shall equal the number of elapsed fiscal
years following the first full fiscal year after consummation of an
Acquisition as of the end of such fiscal year ( i.e. , if an
Acquisition occurs in 2006, “n” shall be 1 for the
fiscal year ended December 31, 2008).
(v) “ Business Unit
” shall mean that portion of the business and operations of
the Buyer consisting of the former business and operations of the
Company and the Acquired Assets, as it may develop after the
Closing Date, together with the business and operations of any
Acquired Entities.
(vi) “ Combined Target
EBIT ” shall mean the Target EBIT plus Acquired Entity
Target EBIT for each Acquired Entity.
(vii) “ EBIT of the
Business Unit ” means the EBIT generated by the Business
Unit for any period after the Closing, provided, that for
purposes of the earn-out calculations in this Section 1.9,
(x) directly allocable expenses and costs incurred or accrued
by the Buyer Parties with respect to the business and operations of
the Business Unit, to the extent not already reflected in the EBIT
calculation in such applicable period, shall be included as
expenses and costs of the Business Unit in such period, and
(y) EBIT of the Business Unit for any fiscal year shall be
(A) increased by an amount equal to five percent of any
consolidated revenue of FTI that does not constitute revenue of the
Business Unit in such fiscal year but that FTI management
determines was attributable to referral efforts of the Business
Unit and (B) decreased by an amount equal to five percent of
any consolidated revenue of the Business Unit in such fiscal year
that FTI management determines was attributable to referral efforts
by businesses of FTI other than the Business Unit. In each case
under clauses (y)(A) and (y)(B) FTI management’s
determinations of whether revenue is attributable to referral
efforts shall be reasonable and made in good faith on a consistent
basis. For the avoidance of doubt, any expenses and costs related
to any key man insurance with respect to the Sellers obtained at
the request of, or for the benefit of, FTI or Buyer shall not be
considered a directly allocable expense or cost under clause (x)(B)
above and shall not reduce EBIT of the Business Unit.
(viii) “ Target EBIT
” shall mean, for any fiscal year, an amount equal to
1.125 n times Final Base EBIT, where
“n” shall equal the number of elapsed fiscal years
following the Closing Date as of the end of such fiscal
year.
(f) Solely for purposes of
calculating Base Earn-out Consideration under Section 1.9(a)
but not Additional Earn-out Consideration under
Section 1.9(b), with respect to each Acquired Entity, for the
fiscal year in which the Acquisition of the Acquired Entity is
consummated, (i) there shall be a charge against EBIT of the
Business Unit for such fiscal year in an amount equal to 10.4% of
the aggregate capitalized value for such Acquisition as determined
in accordance with GAAP (the “Capital Charge”), and
(ii) the EBIT of the Business
- 12 -
Unit for such fiscal year and each succeeding
fiscal year shall include Acquired Entity EBIT of the Acquired
Entity that is generated after the date of such Acquisition in each
such fiscal year. If an Acquisition is consummated during a fiscal
year, the Capital Charge and Acquired Entity EBIT of the Acquired
Entity shall be prorated based on the examples in Schedule
1.9(f), and the examples in Schedule 1.9(f) reflect the
intent of the parties with respect to the application of Sections
1.9(e) and (f).
(g) From the Closing Date until
December 31, 2013, the Buyer Parties shall:
(i) maintain the trade names
“Competition Policy Associates” and
“Compass” for the Business Unit through at least
December 31, 2008, provided that the Buyer Parties
shall not be obligated to maintain the trade name
“Compass” if a third party alleges in writing that the
Business Unit’s use of such trade name violates such third
party’s rights in such name;
(ii) maintain separate accounting of
the Business Unit for purposes of determining the Earn-Out
Consideration;
(iii) with respect to Business Unit
engagements for which he or she will perform services, permit each
Seller in his or her sole discretion to refuse to accept any such
client engagement, as provided in the Employment and Consulting
Agreements;
(iv) with respect to Business Unit
engagements for which he or she will perform services, permit each
Seller in his or her sole discretion to determine the substantive
position or opinions that such Seller will take or provide in
connection with such engagements; and
(v) with respect to Business Unit
engagements for which he or she will perform services, permit each
Seller in his or her sole discretion to accept new client
engagements, except where such engagements (including due to the
nature of the engagement or the identity of the client) are
inconsistent with any of FTI’s policies and procedures
applicable to the Business Unit from time to time as determined,
and subject to change, in FTI’s sole discretion.
(h) The Sellers agree and
acknowledge that the Buyer Parties may make from time to time such
business decisions as they deem appropriate in the conduct of the
Business Unit’s business, including actions that may have an
impact on EBIT of the Business Unit, Acquired Entity EBIT and all
or any portion of Earn-out Consideration. The Sellers shall have no
right to claim any lost earn-out or other damages as a result of
such decisions so long as the actions were not taken by the Buyer
Parties in bad faith for the sole purpose of frustrating provisions
of this Section 1.9.
(i) If there are no longer any
Escrow Shares held in escrow under the Restricted Stock Agreements,
FTI and the Buyer may elect to set-off against all or a portion of
any Earn-out Consideration payable to the Sellers any amount owed
to the Buyer Parties under
- 13 -
the Sellers’ indemnification obligations
set forth in Article VIII, if and to the extent such obligations
are (A) agreed to in writing by the Sellers or the
Sellers’ Representative, or (B) the subject of a final
order of a court of competent jurisdiction or an award of an
arbitrator engaged by the Buyer Parties and the Sellers to resolve
a dispute.
(j) Except as otherwise provided
herein, each of the calculations in this Section 1.9 shall be
made in accordance with GAAP applied consistently.
1.10. Sellers’
Representative .
(a) In order to efficiently
administer the transactions contemplated hereby, including, without
limitation (i) final determination of all matters under
Sections 1.3(c), 1.6, 1.7, 1.8 and 1.9, including, without
limitation, the Share Percentage, Asset Percentage, the Blended
Percentage, Closing Base EBIT, Sellers’ Base EBIT, Final Base
EBIT, Estimated Closing Date Working Capital, Sellers’
Working Capital, Final Closing Date Working Capital, the
Preliminary Base Purchase Price, the Sellers’ Base Purchase
Price, the Final Base Purchase Price, the Final Purchase Price,
Base Earn-out Consideration, Additional Earn-out Consideration,
Earn-out Consideration, EBIT of the Business Unit, Target EBIT, and
Acquired Entity EBIT (collectively, the “Determined
Matters”), (ii) the waiver of any condition to the
obligations of the Sellers to consummate the transactions
contemplated hereby, (iii) the defense and/or settlement of
any claims for which the Sellers may be required to indemnify the
Buyer Parties pursuant to Article VIII hereof, and (iv) give
and receive all notices required to be given under this Agreement,
the Sellers hereby designate the Sellers’ Representative as
their representative.
(b) The Sellers hereby authorize the
Sellers’ Representative (i) to make all decisions
relating to the final determination of all matters under Sections
1.6, 1.7, 1.8 and 1.9, including, without limitation, the
Determined Matters, including resolution of objections under
Sections 1.7 and 1.9, (ii) to take all action necessary in
connection with the waiver of any condition to the obligations of
the Sellers to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby,
(iii) to defend and/or settle or compromise claims for which
the Sellers may be required to indemnify the Buyer Indemnified
Parties pursuant to Article VIII hereof, (iv) to give and
receive all notices required to be given under this Agreement, and
(iv) to take any and all additional action as is contemplated
to be taken by or on behalf of the Sellers by the terms of this
Agreement.
(c) In the event that the
Sellers’ Representative dies, becomes unable to perform his
or her responsibilities hereunder or resigns from such position,
the Sellers holding, prior to the Closing Date, a majority of the
Shares shall select another representative to fill such vacancy and
such substituted representative shall be deemed to be the
Sellers’ Representative for all purposes of this Agreement
and the documents delivered pursuant hereto.
(d) All decisions and actions by the
Sellers’ Representative, including final determination of all
matters under Sections 1.6, 1.7, 1.8 and 1.9, including, without
limitation, the Determined Matters, including resolution of
objections under Sections 1.7 and 1.9, or the defense or settlement
of any claims for which the Sellers may be required to indemnify
the Buyer
- 14 -
Indemnified Parties pursuant to Article VIII
hereof and any and all additional action as is contemplated to be
taken by or on behalf of the Sellers, shall be binding upon all of
the Sellers, and no Seller shall have the right to object, dissent,
protest or otherwise contest the same.
(e) By his or her execution of this
Agreement, each Seller agrees that:
(i) FTI and the Buyer shall be able
to rely conclusively on the instructions and decisions of the
Sellers’ Representative as to final determination of all
matters under Sections 1.6, 1.7, 1.8 and 1.9, including, without
limitation, the Determined Matters, including resolution of
objections under Sections 1.7 and 1.9, or the defense or settlement
of any claims for which the Sellers may be required to indemnify
the Buyer Indemnified Parties pursuant to Article VIII hereof and
any and all additional action as is contemplated to be taken by or
on behalf of the Sellers, permitted to be taken by the
Sellers’ Representative hereunder, and no party hereunder
shall have any cause of action against the Buyer Parties for any
action taken by the Buyer Parties in reliance upon the written
instructions of the Sellers’ Representative;
(ii) all actions, decisions and
instructions of the Sellers’ Representative shall be
conclusive and binding upon all of the Sellers and no Seller shall
have any cause of action against the Sellers’ Representative
for any action taken, decision made or instruction given by the
Sellers’ Representative under this Agreement, except for
fraud or willful breach of this Agreement by the Sellers’
Representative;
(iii) the provisions of this
Section 1.10 are independent and severable, are irrevocable
and coupled with an interest and shall be enforceable
notwithstanding any rights or remedies that any Sellers may have in
connection with the transactions contemplated by the Transaction
Documents;
(iv) the provisions of this
Section 1.10 shall be binding upon the executors, heirs, legal
representatives and successors of each Seller, and any references
in this Agreement to a Seller or the Sellers shall mean and include
the successors to the Sellers’ rights hereunder, whether
pursuant to testamentary disposition, the laws of descent and
distribution or otherwise; and
(v) to the extent permitted by law,
the Sellers shall indemnify and hold harmless the Sellers’
Representative against any losses, claims, expense, cause of
action, damages or liabilities (joint or several) to which the
Sellers’ Representative may become subject in connection with
fulfilling the role of Sellers’ Representative as
contemplated by this Agreement, and shall reimburse the
Sellers’ Representative for any legal or other expenses
reasonably incurred in connection with investigating and defending
any such loss, claim, damage, liability or action.
(f) All fees and expenses incurred
by the Sellers’ Representative shall be paid by the
Sellers.
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1.11. The Closing . The
Closing shall take place at the offices of Wilmer Cutler Pickering
Hale and Dorr LLP, 1899 Pennsylvania Avenue, NW, Washington, D.C.
at 9:00 a.m., local time, on the Closing Date. The transfer of the
Shares and the Acquired Assets by the Sellers to the Buyer shall be
deemed to occur at 9:00 a.m., local time, on the Closing
Date.
1.12. Tax Withholding . The
Parties acknowledge and agree that no Taxes shall be deducted or
withheld from any payments to be made hereunder, provided
that any Internal Revenue Service Forms W-9 or certificate
establishing an exemption from withholding under Section 1445
of the Code requested by the Buyer from the Company or the Sellers,
as the case may be, are timely provided to the Buyer.
ARTICLE II
REPRESENTATIONS OF THE SELLERS
REGARDING THE SHARES AND
ACQUIRED ASSETS
Each Seller severally represents and
warrants to the Buyer Parties (as defined in Section 4.1) that
the statements contained in this Article II are true and correct as
of the date of this Agreement and will be true and correct as of
the Closing as though made as of the Closing.
2.1. Title . Such Seller is
the record and beneficial owner of the Shares, free and clear of
Liens, set forth opposite such Seller’s name on Schedule
I . Such Seller owns, leases or has the legal right to use the
Acquired Assets which are to be purchased by the Buyer from such
Seller pursuant hereto, free and clear of Liens. Each Seller has
developed and owns his or her Personal Goodwill, free and clear of
Liens.
2.2. Authority . Such Seller
has the full right, power and capacity to enter into the
Transaction Documents to which he or she is a party, perform his or
her obligations thereunder, and consummate the transactions
contemplated hereunder and thereunder, and to transfer, convey and
sell to the Buyer at the Closing the Shares and the Acquired Assets
to be sold by such Seller hereunder and thereunder and, upon
consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby,
and assuming the Buyer has no knowledge of any adverse claims, the
Buyer will acquire from such Seller good and marketable title to
such Shares and the Acquired Assets, free and clear of Liens. Each
of the Transaction Documents to which such Seller shall be a party
has been duly and validly executed and delivered by such Seller and
constitutes a valid and binding obligation of such Seller,
enforceable against such Seller in accordance with its terms,
except as may be limited by (a) bankruptcy, insolvency,
reorganization or other similar laws now or hereafter in effect
relating to creditors’ rights generally, and (b) general
equitable principles (the “Enforceability
Exceptions”)
2.3. Regulatory Approvals .
Such Seller is not a party to, subject to or bound by any agreement
or any judgment, order, writ, prohibition, injunction or decree of
any court or other governmental body which would prevent the
execution or delivery of this Agreement by such Seller or the
transfer, conveyance and sale of the Shares and the Acquired Assets
to be sold by such Seller to the Buyer pursuant to the terms
hereof.
- 16 -
2.4. Noncontravention .
Subject to compliance with the applicable requirements of the
Hart-Scott-Rodino Act, the execution, delivery and performance by
such Seller of the Transaction Documents and the consummation by
such Seller of the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby,
will not (a) require on the part of such Seller any notice to
or filing with, or any permit, authorization, consent or approval
of, any Governmental Entity, (b) conflict with, result in a
breach of, constitute (with or without due notice or lapse of time
or both) a default under, result in the acceleration of obligations
under, create in any party the right to terminate, modify or
cancel, or require any notice, consent or waiver under, any
contract, agreement or instrument, to which such Seller is a party
or by which such Seller is bound, or to which any of such
Seller’s assets is subject, (c) result in the imposition
of any Lien upon any of the Acquired Assets, or (d) violate
any order, writ, injunction, decree, statute, rule or regulation
applicable to such Seller or any of his or her assets. Such Seller
is not a party to any employment, consulting, independent
contractor, non-competition or non-solicitation agreement or any
other contract or agreement (oral or written) that would restrict
the sale or transfer of the Acquired Assets (including Personal
Goodwill) or the Buyer’s acquisition or use thereof, or that
could materially restrict such Seller from performing his or her
obligations under his or her Employment or Consulting Agreement or
any other Transaction Document on and after the Closing.
2.5. Litigation . There is no
Legal Proceeding which is pending or has been threatened in
writing, and there is no judgment, order or decree outstanding,
against such Seller, in each case that arises from or relates to
the Business or the Acquired Assets, or that would have an adverse
effect on such Seller’s ability to consummate the
transactions contemplated by the Transaction Documents to which
such Seller is a party.
2.6. Brokers . Such Seller
has no liability or obligation to pay any fees or commissions to
any broker, finder or agent with respect to the transactions
contemplated by the Transaction Documents.
2.7. Disclosure . No
representation or warranty by such Seller contained in this
Agreement, and no statement contained in the Disclosure Schedule or
any other document, certificate or other instrument delivered or to
be delivered by or on behalf of such Seller pursuant to this
Agreement, contains or will contain any untrue statement of a
material fact or omits or will omit to state any material fact
necessary, in light of the circumstances under which it was or will
be made, in order to make the statements herein or therein not
misleading. Such Seller has disclosed to the Buyer all material
information relating to the Business.
2.8. Investment Intent . Such
Seller is acquiring the FTI Shares for investment for his or her
own account and not with a view to, or for sale in connection with,
any distribution thereof, nor with any present intention of
distributing or selling the same in violation of U.S. federal or
any applicable state securities laws. Such Seller acknowledges that
the FTI Shares have not been registered under U.S. federal or any
applicable state securities laws or the laws of any other
jurisdiction and cannot be resold without registration under such
laws or an exemption therefrom. Such Seller further acknowledges
that (a) it has such knowledge and experience in financial and
business matters, that he or she is capable of evaluating the
merits and risks of an
- 17 -
investment in the FTI Shares, (b) he or she
can bear the economic risk of an investment in the Stock for an
indefinite period of time and (c) he or she has had the
opportunity to conduct an independent due diligence review of
FTI.
2.9. Transfer of Acquired
Assets . Each Seller has taken, or, prior to the Closing, will
have taken, all steps required and advisable to properly transfer
to the Buyer all right, title and interest in and to all assets of
Sebago Associates, JAO, LLC, and Consultants in Industry Economics,
LLC that are used in or relating to the Business.
ARTICLE III
REPRESENTATIONS OF THE SELLERS
AND THE COMPANY REGARDING THE
COMPANY AND THE
BUSINESS
Each Seller and the Company, jointly
and severally, represents and warrants to the Buyer Parties (as
defined in Section 4.1) that, except as set forth in the
Disclosure Schedule, the statements contained in this Article III
are true and correct as of the date of this Agreement and will be
true and correct as of the Closing as though made as of the
Closing, except to the extent such representations and warranties
are specifically made as of a particular date (in which case such
representations and warranties will be true and correct as of such
date).
3.1. Organization, Qualification
and Corporate Power . The Company is a corporation duly
organized, validly existing and in corporate good standing under
the laws of the District of Columbia. The Company is duly qualified
to conduct business and is in corporate good standing under the
laws of each jurisdiction listed in Section 3.1 of the
Disclosure Schedule, which jurisdictions constitute the only
jurisdictions in which the nature of the Company’s businesses
or the ownership or leasing of its properties requires such
qualification, except to the extent that the failure to be so
licensed, qualified or in good standing could not reasonably be
expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect. The Company has
all requisite corporate power and authority to carry on the
businesses in which it is engaged and to own and use the properties
owned and used by it. The Company has furnished to FTI complete and
accurate copies of its Articles of Incorporation and By-laws. The
Company is not in default under or in violation of any provision of
its Articles of Incorporation or By-laws.
3.2. Capitalization
.
(a) The authorized capital stock of
the Company, as of the date of this Agreement, consists of 5,000
shares of Common Stock, of which 1,000 shares of Class A
Common Stock and 1,000 shares of Class B Common Stock are issued
and outstanding. All of the Company’s issued and outstanding
shares of Common Stock are owned by the Sellers.
(b) All of the issued and
outstanding shares of capital stock of the Company have been, and
on the Closing Date will be, duly authorized, validly issued, fully
paid, nonassessable and free of all preemptive rights. There are no
outstanding or authorized options, warrants, rights, calls,
convertible instruments, agreements or commitments to which the
Company or any Seller is a party or which are binding upon the
Company or any Seller
- 18 -
providing for the issuance, disposition or
acquisition of any of the Company’s capital stock. There are
no outstanding or authorized stock appreciation, phantom stock or
similar rights with respect to the Company. There are no
agreements, voting trusts, proxies or understandings with respect
to the voting, or registration under the Securities Act, of any
shares of capital stock of the Company. All of the issued and
outstanding shares of capital stock of the Company were issued in
compliance with all applicable federal and state securities
laws.
3.3. Authorization of
Transaction . The Company has all requisite power and authority
to execute and deliver the Transaction Documents to which it is a
party and to perform its obligations and consummate the
transactions contemplated hereunder and thereunder. The execution
and delivery by the Company of the Transaction Documents to which
it is a party and the consummation by the Company of the
transactions contemplated by the Transaction Documents have been
duly and validly authorized by all necessary corporate action on
the part of the Company. The Transaction Documents to which it is a
party have been duly and validly executed and delivered by the
Company and constitute valid and binding obligations of the
Company, enforceable against the Company in accordance with its
terms, except as may be limited by the Enforceability
Exceptions.
3.4. Noncontravention .
Subject to compliance with the applicable requirements of the
Hart-Scott-Rodino Act, neither the execution and delivery by the
Company of this Agreement, nor the consummation by the Company of
the transactions contemplated hereby, will (a) conflict with
or violate any provision of the Articles of Incorporation or
By-laws of the Company, (b) require on the part of the Company
any notice to or filing with, or any permit, authorization, consent
or approval of, any Governmental Entity, (c) conflict with,
result in a breach of, constitute (with or without due notice or
lapse of time or both) a default under, result in the acceleration
of obligations under, create in any party the right to terminate,
modify or cancel, or require any notice, consent or waiver under,
any material contract, instrument, or agreement (oral or written)
to which the Company is a party or by which the Company is bound or
to which any of its assets are subject, (d) result in the
imposition of any Lien upon any properties or assets of the Company
or (e) violate any order, writ, injunction, decree, statute,
rule or regulation applicable to the Company or any of its
properties or assets.
3.5. No Subsidiaries . The
Company does not own any stock or other ownership interest in any
corporation, partnership, limited liability company, joint venture,
trust or other business association or entity.
3.6. Financial Statements
.
(a) Attached as Section 3.6(a)
of the Disclosure Schedule are correct and complete copies of the
Financial Statements. The Financial Statements have been prepared
in accordance with GAAP, fairly present in all material respects
the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of
the Business as of the date thereof and for the period referred to
therein and are consistent with the books and records of the
Company. Section 3.6(a) of the Disclosure Schedule sets forth
a pro forma calculation of EBIT for the nine months ended
September 30, 2005.
- 19 -
(b) Since June 30, 2005, there
have been no material changes in the accounting policies of the
Company.
(c) The Company maintains accurate
books and records reflecting its assets and liabilities, financial
condition and results of operations, and maintains controls which
provide reasonable assurance that (i) transactions (including
those arising in connection with the Acquired Assets) are recorded
as necessary to permit preparation of the Financial Statements and
to maintain accountability for the Company’s assets,
(ii) access to assets of the Company is permitted only in
accordance with management’s authorization, and
(iii) accounts, note, and other receivables and payables
(including those arising in connection with the Acquired Assets)
are recorded adequately.
3.7. Absence of Certain
Changes . Since June 30, 2005, (a) there has occurred
no event or development which, individually or in the aggregate,
has had, or could reasonably be expected to have, a Company
Material Adverse Effect, and (b) neither the Company, nor any
of the Sellers with respect to the Business, has taken any of the
actions set forth in paragraphs (a) through (n) of
Section 5.3.
3.8. Undisclosed Liabilities
. The Company has no material liability (whether known or unknown,
whether absolute or contingent, whether liquidated or unliquidated
and whether due or to become due), except for (a) liabilities
shown on the Most Recent Balance Sheet, (b) liabilities which
have arisen since the Most Recent Balance Sheet Date in the
Ordinary Course of Business, (c) contractual and other
liabilities incurred in the Ordinary Course of Business which are
not required by GAAP to be reflected on a balance sheet and that
are not in the aggregate material, or (d) as of the Closing,
Working Capital Liabilities reflected on the Sellers’
Statement as a component of Estimated Closing Working
Capital.
3.9. Tax Matters .
(a) At all times since inception,
for federal income tax purposes, the Company has validly been
treated as an “S corporation” within the meaning of
Section 1361(a) of the Code and the Company will be so treated
as of the Closing Date (including in connection with the
Section 338(h)(10) Election).
(b) The Company has never had any
direct or indirect equity or similar interest in any other
corporation, limited liability company, partnership, trust, or
other business association or entity.
(c) The Company has filed on a
timely basis all Tax Returns that it was required to file, and all
such Tax Returns were complete and accurate in all material
respects. The Company is not and never has been a member of a group
of corporations with which it has filed (or been required to file)
consolidated, combined or unitary Tax Returns. The Company has paid
on a timely basis all Taxes that were due and payable. The unpaid
Taxes of the Company for tax periods through the Most Recent
Balance Sheet Date do not exceed the accruals and reserves for
Taxes (excluding accruals and reserves for deferred Taxes
established
- 20 -
to reflect timing differences between book and
Tax income) set forth on the Most Recent Balance Sheet, and the
unpaid Taxes of the Company for periods through the Closing Date
will not exceed such accruals and reserves as adjusted through the
Closing Date. All Taxes that the Company is or was required by law
to withhold or collect have been duly withheld or collected and, to
the extent required, have been paid to the proper Governmental
Entity.
(d) The Company has delivered to FTI
complete and accurate copies of all federal income Tax Returns,
examination reports and statements of deficiencies assessed against
or agreed to by the Company. The Company has delivered to FTI
complete and accurate copies of all income, property and sales Tax
Returns of the Company for the District of Columbia and the State
of California together with all related examination reports and
statements of deficiency for all periods for which the applicable
statute of limitations has not yet expired. No examination or audit
of any Tax Return of the Company by any Governmental Entity is
currently in progress or, to the Sellers’ Knowledge,
threatened or contemplated. The Company has not been informed in
writing by any jurisdiction that the jurisdiction believes that the
Company was required to file any Tax Return that was not filed. The
Company has not waived any statute of limitations with respect to
Taxes or agreed to an extension of time with respect to a Tax
assessment or deficiency (other than as a result of a valid
extension of time to file a Tax Return).
(e) The Company : (i) has not
been a United States real property holding corporation within the
meaning of Section 897(c)(2) of the Code during the applicable
period specified in Section 897(c)(l)(A)(ii) of the Code;
(ii) has no actual or potential liability for any Taxes of any
Person (other than the Company) under Treasury Regulation
Section 1.1502-6 (or any similar provision of federal, state,
local, or foreign law), or as a transferee or successor, or by
contract; and (iii) is not nor has it been required to make a
basis reduction pursuant to Treasury Regulation
Section 1.1502-20(b) or Treasury Regulation
Section 1.337(d)-2(b).
(f) None of the assets of the
Company or the Acquired Assets: (i) is “tax-exempt use
property” within the meaning of Section 168(h) of the
Code; or (ii) directly or indirectly secures any debt the
interest on which is tax exempt under Section 103(a) of the
Code.
(g) The Company has not undergone a
change in its method of accounting resulting in an adjustment to
its taxable income pursuant to Section 481 of the
Code.
(h) There are, and will be at the
Closing, no Lien with respect to Taxes upon any of the assets of
the Company or upon the Acquired Assets, other than Permitted
Liens.
3.10. Assets . The Company is
the true and lawful owner, and has good title to, all of the assets
(tangible or intangible) purported to be owned by the Company, free
and clear of all Liens, other than Permitted Liens. All of the
assets owned by the Company together with the Acquired Assets
constitute all assets used in the Business as currently
conducted.
3.11. Owned Real Property .
The Company does not own, nor has it ever owned, any real property
or any option to acquire real property.
- 21 -
3.12. Real Property Leases .
Section 3.12 of the Disclosure Schedule lists all Leases and
lists the term of each such Lease, any extension and expansion
options, and the rent payable thereunder. The Company has delivered
to FTI complete and accurate copies of the Leases. With respect to
each Lease:
(a) such Lease is legal, valid,
binding, enforceable and in full force and effect;
(b) neither the Company nor, to the
Sellers’ Knowledge, any other party, is in breach or
violation of, or default under, in any material respect, any such
Lease, and no event has occurred, is pending or, to the
Sellers’ Knowledge, is threatened, which, after the giving of
notice, with lapse of time, or otherwise, would constitute a
material breach or default by the Company or, to the Sellers’
Knowledge, any other party under such Lease;
(c) to the Sellers’ Knowledge,
there are no disputes, oral agreements or forbearance programs in
effect as to such Lease;
(d) the Company has not assigned,
transferred, conveyed, mortgaged, deeded in trust or encumbered any
interest in the leasehold or subleasehold; and
(e) to the Sellers’ Knowledge,
all facilities leased or subleased thereunder are supplied with
utilities and other services adequate for the operation of said
facilities;.
3.13. Intellectual Property
.
(a) Section 3.13(a) of the
Disclosure Schedule lists each patent, patent application,
copyright registration or application therefor, and trademark,
service mark and domain name registration or application therefor
owned by the Company.
(b) The Company Intellectual
Property and the Intellectual Property included in the Acquired
Assets includes all of the Intellectual Property (i) owned by,
licensed to, or used by the Company or the Sellers and
(ii) necessary to the operation of the Business as currently
conducted. The Company Intellectual Property and the Intellectual
Property included in the Acquired Assets will be available to the
Company immediately following the Closing on substantially
identical terms and conditions as it was available to the Company
or the Sellers immediately prior to the Closing. The Company has
taken commercially reasonable measures to protect the proprietary
nature of each item of Company Intellectual Property, and to
maintain in confidence all trade secrets and confidential
information, that it owns or uses. Each of the Sellers has taken
commercially reasonable measures to protect the proprietary nature
of each item of Intellectual Property included in the Acquired
Assets, and to maintain in confidence all trade secrets and
confidential information, that such Seller owns or uses in the
Business. No other Person has any rights to any of the Company
Intellectual Property owned by the Company (except pursuant to
agreements or licenses specified in Section 3.13(d) of the
Disclosure Schedule) or the Intellectual Property included in the
Acquired Assets, and, to the Sellers’ Knowledge, no Person is
infringing, violating or misappropriating any of the Company
Intellectual Property or the Intellectual Property included in the
Acquired Assets.
- 22 -
(c) To the Sellers’ Knowledge,
the operation of the Business as currently conducted does not
infringe or violate, or constitute a misappropriation of, any
Intellectual Property rights of any Person. Section 3.13(c) of
the Disclosure Schedule lists any written complaint, claim or
notice received by the Company or any Seller alleging any such
infringement, violation or misappropriation; and the Company has
provided to FTI complete and accurate copies of all written
documentation in the possession of the Company or any Seller
relating to any such complaint, claim, notice or threat or any
claims or disputes concerning any Company Intellectual Property or
Intellectual Property included in the Acquired Assets.
(d) Section 3.13(d) of the
Disclosure Schedule identifies (i) each license or other
agreement pursuant to which the Company has licensed, distributed
or otherwise granted any rights to any third party with respect to,
any Company Intellectual Property or Intellectual Property included
in the Acquired Assets and (ii) each license or other
agreement concerning Intellectual Property by any other Person to
the Company or the Sellers with respect to the Business (excluding
off-the-shelf software programs licensed by the Company pursuant to
“shrink wrap” or “click through” licenses).
Other than in the Ordinary Course of Business, none of the Company,
or the Sellers with respect to the Business, has agreed to
indemnify any Person against any infringement, violation or
misappropriation of any Intellectual Property rights.
(e) All of the copyrightable
materials (including Software) owned by the Company or the Sellers
and included in Company Intellectual Property or the Acquired
Assets has been created by employees of the Company within the
scope of their employment by the Company or by independent
contractors of the Company who have executed agreements expressly
assigning all right, title and interest in such copyrightable
materials to the Company. No portion of such copyrightable
materials was jointly developed with any third party.
(f) To the Sellers’ Knowledge,
the Internal Systems are free from significant defects or
programming errors and conform in all material respects to the
written documentation and specifications therefor.
3.14. Contracts .
(a) Section 3.14 of the
Disclosure Schedule lists the following written (and in the case of
subsection (a)(xii), oral) agreements to which the Company is a
party or bound as of the date of this Agreement or that constitute
Acquired Assets:
(i) all agreements (or group of
related agreements) for the lease of personal property from or to
third parties(including affiliated parties) providing for lease
payments in excess of $25,000 per annum or having a remaining term
longer than 12 months;
(ii) all agreements (or group of
related agreements) potentially providing for payments in excess of
$25,000 per annum for the purchase, sale, lease or licensing of
products or for the furnishing or receipt of services;
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(iii) all agreements concerning the
establishment or operation of a partnership, joint venture or
limited liability company;
(iv) all agreements (or group of
related agreements) under which the Company, or any other party
with respect to the Business, has created, incurred, assumed or
guaranteed (or may create, incur, assume or guarantee) Indebtedness
or under which the Company or any other Person has imposed (or may
impose) a Lien on any of the Company assets or the Acquired Assets,
tangible or intangible;
(v) all agreements for the
disposition of any significant portion of the assets or business of
the Company or the Sellers with respect to the Business (other than
sales of products or provision of services in the Ordinary Course
of Business) or any agreement for the acquisition of the assets or
business of any other Person (other than purchases of supplies or
inventory in the Ordinary Course of Business);
(vi) all agreements concerning
nondisparagement, nonsolicitation or noncompetition;
(vii) all consulting and independent
contractor agreements;
(viii) all agreements under which
the consequences of a default or termination could reasonably be
expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect;
(ix) all agreements which contains
any provisions requiring the Company, or any Seller with respect to
the Business, to indemnify any other party (excluding indemnities
contained in agreements for the purchase, sale or license of
products or provision of services entered into in the Ordinary
Course of Business);
(x) all agreements whereby revenue
or profits are shared by or with another entity or individual
(other than constituting salary); and
(xi) all other agreements (or group
of related agreements) either involving more than $25,000 per annum
or not entered into in the Ordinary Course of Business;
and
(xii) all oral client and customer
engagements and similar agreements of the Company or any Seller
related to the Business for which, as of the time of engagement or
any subsequent amendment, provided for services at non-standard
rates or on non-customary terms and conditions.
(b) The Company has delivered to the
Buyer a complete and accurate copy of each written agreement
required to be listed in Sections 3.12, 3.13(d) or 3.14 of the
Disclosure Schedule. With respect to each agreement required to be
so listed: (i) the agreement is legal, valid, binding and
enforceable on the Company and, to the Sellers’ Knowledge,
the other parties thereto and in full force and effect;
(ii) the agreement will remain in full force and
effect
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immediately following the Closing in accordance
with the terms thereof as in effect immediately prior to the
Closing and consummation of the transactions contemplated by the
Transaction Documents will not constitute a breach, default or
violation hereunder and thereunder; and (iii) neither the
Company nor, to the Sellers’ Knowledge, any other party, is
in material breach or violation of, or default under, any such
agreement, and no event has occurred, is pending or, to the
Sellers’ Knowledge, is threatened, which, after the giving of
notice, with lapse of time, or otherwise, would constitute a
material breach or default by the Company or, to the Sellers’
Knowledge, any other party under such agreement.
3.15. Accounts Receivable .
All accounts receivable of the Company or relating to Acquired
Assets reflected on the Most Recent Balance Sheet (other than those
paid since such date) or that have arisen since such date arose
from the bona fide sale of services in the Ordinary Course of
Business. A complete and accurate list of the accounts receivable
reflected on the Most Recent Balance Sheet, showing the aging
thereof, is set forth in Section 3.15 of the Disclosure
Schedule. Except as set forth in Section 3.15 of the
Disclosure Schedule, neither the Company, nor the Sellers with
respect to any Acquired Asset, has received any written notice from
an account debtor stating that any account receivable is subject to
any contest, claim or set-off by such account debtor.
3.16. Bank Accounts; Powers of
Attorney . Section 3.16 of the Disclosure Schedule sets
forth a true and complete list of all bank accounts, safe deposit
boxes and lock boxes of the Company including, with respect to each
such account and lock box, the names in which such accounts or
boxes are held and identification of all Persons authorized to draw
thereon or have access thereto. There are no outstanding powers of
attorney executed on behalf of the Company.
3.17. Insurance .
Section 3.17 of the Disclosure Schedule lists each insurance
policy (including fire, theft, casualty, comprehensive general
liability, workers compensation, business interruption,
environmental, product liability and automobile insurance policies
and bond and surety arrangements) to which the Company is a party,
all of which are in full force and effect. Such insurance policies
are of the type and in amounts customarily carried by organizations
conducting businesses or owning assets similar to those of the
Company.
3.18. Litigation . There is
no Legal Proceeding which is pending or, to the Sellers’
Knowledge, has been threatened in writing against or affecting the
Company or the Acquired Assets.
3.19. Employees .
(a) Section 3.19(a) of the
Disclosure Schedule contains a list of (i) all employees and
individual service providing consultants of the Company who earned
more than $100,000 in base salary or fees in 2004 or who are
reasonably expected to earn more than $100,000 in base salary or
fees in 2005, (ii) all officers and directors of the Company,
which list with respect to clauses (i) and (ii) indicates
whether any of the named individuals provides business services on
a less than exclusive basis to the Business; and (iii) all
employment agreements with any employees, officers, or directors.
Section 3.19(a) of the Disclosure
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Schedule contains a list of all current and
former employees of the Company who are a party to a
non-competition and/or an assignment of intellectual property
agreement, if any, with the Company; copies of such agreements have
previously been delivered to FTI. To the Sellers’ Knowledge,
no employee of or consultant to the Company who earned more than
$100,000 in base salary or fees in 2004 or who are reasonably
expected to earn more than $100,000 in base salary or fees in 2005
has any plans to terminate employment with or services to the
Company.
(b) Except as could not reasonably
be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect, the Company
has complied in all material respects with all applicable domestic
and foreign laws respecting employment and employment practices and
with all employment agreements, and no claims, controversies,
investigations, or suits are pending or, to the Sellers’
Knowledge, threatened, with respect to such laws or agreements,
either by private individuals or by governmental
agencies.
(c) The Company is not, nor has it
been within the preceding three years, a party to or bound by any
collective bargaining agreement, nor has it, within the preceding
three years experienced any strikes, grievances, claims of unfair
labor practices or other collective bargaining disputes. To the
Sellers’ Knowledge, there has not been any organizational
effort made or threatened in writing, either currently or within
the past two years, by or on behalf of any labor union with respect
to employees of the Company.
(d) All Persons who have performed
services for the Company and have been classified as independent
contractors have satisfied in all material respects the
requirements of law to be so classified, and each of the Sellers
and the Company, as applicable, has reported in all material
respects their compensation on IRS Forms 1099 or other applicable
tax forms for independent contractors when required to do
so.
(e) All employees of the Company are
employed within the United States.
3.20. Employee Benefits
.
(a) Section 3.20(a) of the
Disclosure Schedule contains a complete and accurate list of all
Company Plans. Complete and accurate copies of (i) all Company
Plans which have been reduced to writing, (ii) written
summaries of all unwritten Company Plans, (iii) all related
trust agreements, insurance contracts and summary plan descriptions
or summaries of material modifications, (iv) in the case of a
plan intended to be qualified under Code Section 401(a), a
copy of the most recent Internal Revenue Service determination or
opinion letter for such plan, and (v) all annual reports filed
on IRS Form 5500, 5500C or 5500R and (for all funded plans) all
plan financial statements for the last three plan years for each
Company Plan, have been delivered to the Buyer.
(b) Each Company Plan has been
administered in accordance with its terms in all material respects
and the Company has met its obligations with respect to each
Company Plan and has made all required contributions and premium
payments thereto. No Company Plan by its terms contractually defers
salary, wages, commissions, or incentive compensation
income
- 26 -
more than two and a half months after the
calendar year in which it is earned. Except as could not reasonably
be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect, the Company
and each Company Plan are in compliance with the currently
applicable provisions of ERISA and the Code and the regulations
thereunder (including Section 4980 B of the Code, Subtitle K,
Chapter 100 of the Code and Sections 601 through 608 and
Section 701 et seq. of ERISA). All filings and reports as to
each Company Plan required to have been submitted to the Internal
Revenue Service, to the United States Department of Labor, or to
any other regulatory agency have been submitted in material
compliance with applicable laws. No Company Plan has assets that
include securities issued by the Company.
(c) There are no Legal Proceedings
(except claims for benefits payable in the normal operation of the
Company Plans and proceedings with respect to qualified domestic
relations orders) against or involving any Company Plan or
asserting any rights or claims to benefits under any Company Plan
on behalf of or with respect to any employee of the Company or any
beneficiaries.
(d) All the Company Plans that are
intended to be qualified under Section 401(a) of the Code have
received determination letters from the Internal Revenue Service to
the effect that such Company Plans are qualified and the plans and
the trusts related thereto are exempt from federal income taxes
under Sections 401(a) and 501(a), respectively, of the Code, no
such determination letter has been revoked and revocation has not
been threatened in writing, and no such Company Plan has been
amended since the date of its most recent determination letter or
application therefore in any respect, and no act or omission has
occurred, that would adversely affect its qualification. Except as
could not reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse
Effect, to Sellers’ Knowledge, no transactions prohibited by
Section 4975 of the Code or Section 406 of ERISA and no
breaches by the Company of fiduciary duty described in
Section 404 of ERISA have occurred with respect to any Company
Plan.
(e) Neither the Company nor any
Seller with respect to assets covered by this Agreement has ever
maintained an Employee Benefit Plan subject to Title IV of
ERISA.
(f) No Company Plan provides or
promises any employee of the Company (or beneficiary) any medical
or death benefits, beyond retirement or other termination of
employment, other than as applicable law requires.
(g) No Company Plan is funded by,
associated with or related to a “voluntary employee’s
beneficiary association” within the meaning of
Section 501(c)(9) of the Code.
(h) Section 3.20(h) of the
Disclosure Schedule lists each agreement with any director,
executive officer or other key employee of the Company (A) the
benefits of which are contingent, or the terms of which are
altered, upon the occurrence of any of the transactions
contemplated by the Transaction Documents, (B) providing any
term of employment or compensation guarantee, or (C) providing
severance benefits or other benefits after the termination of
employment of such director, executive officer or key employee.
Section 3.20(h) of the Disclosure Schedule lists each
agreement or plan binding the Company, including any
- 27 -
stock option plan, stock appreciation right
plan, restricted stock plan, stock purchase plan, severance benefit
plan or Company Plan, any of the benefits of which will be
increased, or the vesting of the benefits of which will be
accelerated, by the occurrence of any of the transactions
contemplated by the Transaction Documents or the value of any of
the benefits of which will be calculated on the basis of any of the
transactions contemplated by the Transaction Documents. No
employee, officer, independent contractor or director of the
Company has been promised or paid any bonus or incentive
compensation related to the consummation of the transactions
contemplated by the Transaction Documents.
(i) There are no loans or extension
of credit from any Seller or the Company to any employee of the
Company.
3.21. Environmental Matters .
Except as could not reasonably be expected to have a Company
Material Adverse Effect, (i) the Company has no liabilities or
obligations arising from the release of any Materials of
Environmental Concern into the environment or relating to any
Environmental Law and (ii) the Company is not a party to or
bound by any court order, administrative order, consent order or
other agreement between the Company and any Governmental Entity
entered into in connection with any legal obligation or liability
arising under any Environmental Law.
3.22. Legal Compliance . The
Company, and the Sellers with respect to the Business, are
currently conducting, and have at all times conducted, the Business
(including with respect to the Acquired Assets) in compliance with
each applicable law (including rules and regulations thereunder) of
any federal, state, local or foreign government, or any other
Governmental Entity, except for any violations or defaults that,
individually or in the aggregate, have not had and could not
reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect.
Neither the Company nor any Seller has received any notice or
communication from any Governmental Entity alleging noncompliance
in any material respect with any applicable law, rule or
regulation.
3.23. Clients and Customers .
Section 3.23 of the Disclosure Schedule sets forth a complete
and correct list of the top ten clients and customers of the
Company (including clients whose engagements constitute Acquired
Assets or for which any Seller performed services during such
twelve month period) based on revenue during the twelve months
ended June 30, 2005. Section 3.23 also sets forth a
complete and accurate list of all pending client engagements of the
Company or constituting Acquired Assets, by client, as of a date no
more than three (3) Business Days prior to the date
hereof.
3.24. Permits .
Section 3.24 of the Disclosure Schedule sets forth a list of
all Permits issued to or held by the Company. Such listed Permits
are the only Permits that are required for the Company to conduct
the Business. Each such Permit is in full force and effect and the
Company is in compliance in all material respects with the terms of
each such Permit. Each such Permit will continue in full force and
effect immediately following the Closing.
3.25. Certain Business
Relationships with Affiliates . No Seller or Affiliate of any
Seller or the Company (a) owns any property or right, tangible
or intangible, which is used in the
- 28 -
Business other than the Acquired Assets and the
Excluded Assets, (b) has, or will have as a result of the
transactions contemplated herein, any claim or cause of action
against the Company other than as a party to the Transaction
Documents, or (c) owes any money to, or is owed any money by,
the Company or any Seller, other than payment of compensation and
bonuses in the Ordinary Course of Business. Section 3.25 of
the Disclosure Schedule describes in reasonable detail any
transactions or relationships between the Company and any Seller or
Affiliate of any Seller or the Company which occurred or have
existed since the beginning of the time period covered by the
Financial Statements. Copies of each document relating to such
transactions or relationships required to be listed on
Section 3.25 of the Disclosure Schedule have been provided to
the Buyer.
3.26. Unlawful Payments .
None of the Company, the Sellers, or to the Sellers’
Knowledge, any director, officer, employee, stockholder, agent,
representative, or affiliate of the Company or any Seller, and any
Person associated with or acting for or on behalf of the Company or
any Seller, has directly or indirectly made any contribution, gift,
bribe, rebate, payoff, influence payment, kickback, or other
payment to any Person, private or public, regardless of what form,
whether in money, property, or in violation of any provision of the
Foreign Corrupt Practices Act of 1977.
3.27. Brokers’ Fees .
The Company has no liability or obligation to pay any fees or
commissions to any broker, finder or agent with respect to the
transactions contemplated by the Transaction Documents.
3.28. Books and Records . The
minute books and other similar records of the Company contain
complete and accurate records of all actions taken at any meetings
of the Company’s stockholders, Board of Directors or any
committee thereof and of all written consents executed in lieu of
the holding of any such meeting.
3.29. Disclosure . No
representation or warranty by the Company or the Sellers contained
in the Transaction Documents, and no statement contained in the
Disclosure Schedule or any other document, certificate or other
instrument delivered or to be delivered by or on behalf of the
Company or the Sellers pursuant to this Agreement, contains or will
contain any untrue statement of a ma