Exhibit 2.1
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MERGER AGREEMENT
BY AND AMONG
MERGE TECHNOLOGIES
INCORPORATED,
ADI ACQUISITION
CORP.,
ACCUIMAGE DIAGNOSTICS
CORP.
AND
THE PRINCIPAL
SHAREHOLDER OF ACCUIMAGE DIAGNOSTICS CORPORATION
NOVEMBER 24, 2004
===============================================================
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RECITALS 1
SECTION 1. DEFINITIONS
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1
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SECTION 2. THE
MERGER; CLOSING; EFFECTIVE TIME
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8
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8
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8
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9
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9
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2.5. DIRECTORS AND
OFFICERS
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9
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2.6 EFFECT OF THE
MERGER ON SHARES.
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9
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2.7 EXCHANGE OF
SHARES FOR MERGER CONSIDERATION.
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11
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2.8 ADJUSTMENT FOR
CLOSING BALANCE SHEET.
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12
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13
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SECTION 3.
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF COMPANY AND THE
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13
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PRINCIPAL
SHAREHOLDER
3.1 ORGANIZATION.
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14
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3.2 AUTHORIZATION
OF TRANSACTION.
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14
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3.3
NONCONTRAVENTION; CONSENTS.
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14
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15
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3.5 FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS; SEC FILINGS.
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16
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3.6 UNDISCLOSED
LIABILITIES.
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18
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19
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20
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20
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22
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24
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25
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3.13 TITLE AND
RELATED MATTERS.
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26
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3.14 INTELLECTUAL
PROPERTY.
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26
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27
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27
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3.17 LABOR
RELATIONS; EMPLOYEES.
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29
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3.18 ENVIRONMENTAL
MATTERS.
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30
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32
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32
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33
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33
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3.23 BANK ACCOUNTS
AND POWERS.
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33
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34
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34
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3.26 CUSTOMER
RELATIONSHIPS.
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34
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34
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35
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35
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3.30 ANTITRUST LAW
COMPLIANCE.
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35
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35
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36
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3.33 INTERNAL
CONTROL OVER FINANCIAL REPORTING.
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36
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3.34 COMPLIANCE
WITH SOX.
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36
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SECTION 4.
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF MERGE
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37
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37
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4.2AUTHORIZATION OF
TRANSACTION.
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37
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4.3NONCONTRAVENTION; CONSENTS.
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37
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SECTION 5.
PRE-CLOSING COVENANTS
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37
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38
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38
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5.3CARRY ON IN
ORDINARY COURSE.
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38
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39
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39
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5.6NOTICE OF
DEVELOPMENTS.
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40
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5.7NO SOLICITATION
OF TRANSACTIONS.
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40
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42
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42
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43
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5.11 COMPANY
SHAREHOLDERS’ MEETING.
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44
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44
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SECTION 6.
POST-CLOSING COVENANTS
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44
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44
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44
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6.3AGREEMENTS
REGARDING TAX MATTERS.
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45
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6.4 CONFIDENTIAL
INFORMATION.
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45
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6.5COVENANT NOT TO
COMPETE; SOLICITATION.
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46
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6.6PAYMENT OF
PRINCIPAL SHAREHOLDER’S NOTE.
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46
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SECTION 7. CLOSING
CONDITIONS
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46
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7.1 CONDITIONS TO
OBLIGATION OF MERGE.
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46
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7.2 CONDITIONS TO OBLIGATION OF THE COMPANY AND ITS SHAREHOLDERS.
49
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SECTION 8. REMEDIES
FOR BREACHES OF THIS AGREEMENT
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50
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50
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8.2 INDEMNIFICATION
PROVISIONS FOR BENEFIT OF MERGE
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50
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8.3 INDEMNIFICATION PROVISIONS FOR BENEFIT OF THE COMPANY 51
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8.4 INDEMNIFICATION
PROCEDURES
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51
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8.5 BASKET; CAP;
SOLE SOURCES OF INDEMNIFICATION
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52
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52
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52
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53
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53
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9.2 EFFECT OF
TERMINATION.
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54
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SECTION 10.
MISCELLANEOUS
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55
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10.1 PRESS RELEASES
AND ANNOUNCEMENTS
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55
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10.2 EXPENSES;
TRANSFER TAXES
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55
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56
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56
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10.5 NO THIRD-PARTY
BENEFICIARIES
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56
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10.6 SUCCESSORS AND
ASSIGNS
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56
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57
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10.8 COUNTERPARTS;
FACSIMILE SIGNATURES
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57
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10.9 DESCRIPTIVE
HEADINGS; CONSTRUCTION
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57
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57
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58
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59
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59
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10.14 INCORPORATION
OF EXHIBITS AND SCHEDULES
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59
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10.15
ATTORNEYS’ FEES; GOVERNING LAW
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59
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1
EXHIBITS
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Consulting
Agreement.................................................................Exhibit A
Escrow
Agreement.....................................................................Exhibit B
Items for Opinion of Counsel of Company ..
Items for Opinion of Counsel to Merge
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Exhibit C
Exhibit D
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SCHEDULES
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Subsidiaries and Affiliates .......
Liens and Encumbrances; Consents ..
Capitalization ....................
Company Financial Statements ......
Undisclosed Liabilities ...........
Conduct of Business ...............
Accounts Receivable ...............
Tax Matters .......................
Contracts .........................
Leases ............................
Title .............................
Intellectual Property .............
Litigation ........................
Employee Benefit Plans ............
Labor Relations; Employees ........
Legal Compliance ..................
Permits ...........................
Affiliate Agreements ..............
Insurance .........................
Bank Accounts .....................
Customers .........................
Vendors
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Schedule 3.1
Schedule 3.3
Schedule 3.4
Schedule 3.5
Schedule 3.6
Schedule 3.7
Schedule 3.8
Schedule 3.9
Schedule 3.10
Schedule 3.11
Schedule 3.13
Schedule 3.14
Schedule 3.15
Schedule 3.16
Schedule 3.17
Schedule 3.19
Schedule 3.20
Schedule 3.21
Schedule 3.22
Schedule 3.23
Schedule 3.26
Schedule 3.27
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Internal Controls Over Financial
Reporting........................................
Schedule 3.33
2
MERGER
AGREEMENT
THIS MERGER AGREEMENT (the
“AGREEMENT”) is made and entered into as of the 24th
day November, 2004 by and among MERGE TECHNOLOGIES INCORPORATED, a
Wisconsin corporation (“MERGE”), ADI ACQUISITION CORP.,
a Nevada corporation (“ACQUISITION SUB”), ACCUIMAGE
DIAGNOSTICS CORP., a Nevada corporation (together with its
subsidiaries and predecessors, the “COMPANY”), and
AVIEL FALIKS (“PRINCIPAL SHAREHOLDER”).
RECITALS
A. The Company is presently
engaged in the business of development, marketing and support of
software for the visualization, analysis and management of medical
imaging data whose primary function is to enhance physicians’
interpretation of data from medical imaging modalities such as
computed tomography (“CT”), magnetic resonance
(“MR”) and ultrasound through the application of
three-dimensional (“3D”) computer graphics and image
processing technologies (collectively the
“Business”).
B. The respective boards of
directors of each of MERGE, ACQUISITION SUB, and the COMPANY have
determined that the merger of Acquisition Sub with into the Company
(the “Merger”) upon the terms and subject to the
conditions set forth in this Agreement is advisable and have
approved the Merger.
C. The Principal Shareholder
owns 34,050,000 Shares of the Company on the date hereof and has
entered in a Voting, Proxy and Option Agreement with Merge on the
date hereof (the “Voting Agreement”) approving the
Merger and the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, subject
to the conditions set forth in the Voting Agreement.
D. The parties desire to make
certain representations, warranties, covenants and agreements as
set forth in this Agreement.
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of
the mutual agreements contained herein and for other good and
valuable consideration, the value, receipt and sufficiency of which
are hereby acknowledged, the parties hereto agree as follows:
SECTION 1.
DEFINITIONS
For purposes of this Agreement, the
following terms have the meanings set forth below:
“ACQUISITION PROPOSAL”
means any offer or proposal made by a Person other than Merge or
Acquisition Sub concerning any (a) merger, consolidation,
business combination or similar transaction involving the Company
or any subsidiary of the Company pursuant to which the stockholders
of the Company immediately prior to such transaction would own less
than 85% of the aggregate voting power of the entity surviving or
resulting from such transaction (or the ultimate parent entity
thereof), (b) sale, exclusive license or other disposition,
directly or indirectly, of assets of the Company or its
subsidiaries representing 15% or more of the consolidated assets of
the Company and its subsidiaries; (c) issuance, sale or other
disposition of securities (or rights to purchase, or instruments
convertible into, or exchangeable for, such securities) by the
Company representing 15% or more of the voting power of the
Company; or (d) transaction in which any Person or group shall
acquire beneficial ownership (as defined in Rule 13d-3 under
the Exchange Act), or the right to acquire beneficial ownership of
15% or more of the outstanding capital stock of the Company.
“AFFILIATE” has the
meaning set forth in Rule 12b-2 of the regulations promulgated
under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.
“AFFILIATED GROUP” means
any affiliated group within the meaning of Section 1504(a) of the
Code or any similar provision of state, local
or foreign Law.
“AGREEMENT” means this
Merger Agreement, as the same may be amended from time to time in
accordance with the terms hereof.
“ANCILLARY AGREEMENTS”
means the Voting Agreement, the Escrow Agreement, the Consulting
Agreement, and any Employment Agreement to be signed at Closing by
an employee of the Company and Merge or any Affiliate of Merge or a
Principal Shareholder.
“CODE” means the
Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended.
“COMPANY” means AccuImage
Diagnostics Corporation, a Nevada corporation, its subsidiaries and
its predecessors.
“CONSULTING AGREEMENT’
means the Consulting Agreement in the form of EXHIBIT A
between Merge and Principal Shareholder to be signed at
Closing.
“CONTRACTS” means,
collectively, all leases, licenses, agreements, purchase orders,
indentures, contracts, commitments, bids and proposals, Plans,
guarantees, letters of credit, bonds, notes, mortgages,
indemnities, and all orders outstanding for the purchase or
provision of materials, goods or services by the Company, in each
case whether written or oral, including those listed on SCHEDULE
3.10, to which the Company is a party.
“EMPLOYEE PENSION BENEFIT
PLAN” has the meaning set forth in Section 3(2) of
ERISA.
“EMPLOYEE WELFARE BENEFIT
PLAN” has the meaning set forth in Section 3(1) of
ERISA.
“ENVIRONMENTAL, HEALTH, AND
SAFETY LIABILITIES” means any cost, damages, expense,
liability, obligation or other responsibility, including those of
the foregoing which are latent, contingent or potential in nature,
arising from or under any Environmental Law and consisting of or
relating to:
(a) any environmental, health
or safety matters or
conditions (including on-site or
off-site
contamination, occupational safety and health, and
regulation of chemical substances or products);
(b) fines, penalties,
judgments, awards, settlements, legal
or administrative proceedings,
damages, losses, claims,
demands and response, investigative, remedial, or
inspection costs and expenses arising under any
Environmental Law;
(c) financial responsibility
under any Environmental Law or any Law
related to occupational safety and
health for cleanup
costs or corrective action, including any investigation,
cleanup, removal, containment or other remediation or
response actions required by any Environmental Law
(whether or not such action has been required or requested
by any Governmental Entity or any other Person) and for
any natural resource damages; or
(d) any other compliance,
corrective, investigative, or
remedial measures required under any
Environmental Law.
The terms “removal” and
“remediation,” and “responsive action”
include the types of activities covered by the United States
Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation, and Liability
Act, 42 U.S.C. Section 9601 et. seq., as amended
(“CERCLA”).
“ENVIRONMENTAL LAW” means
any Law with respect to the preservation of the environment or the
promotion of worker health and safety, including any Law relating
to Hazardous Materials, drinking water, surface water, groundwater,
wetlands, landfills, open dumps, storage tanks, underground storage
tanks, solid waste, waste water, storm water run-off, noises,
odors, air emissions, waste emissions or wells. Without limiting
the generality of the foregoing, the term encompasses each of the
following statutes and the regulations promulgated thereunder, and
any similar applicable state, local or foreign Law, each as amended
(a) CERCLA, (b) the Solid Waste Disposal Act,
(c) the Hazardous Materials Transportation Act, (d) the
Toxic Substances Control Act, (e) the Clean Water Act,
(f) the Clean Air Act, (g) the Safe Drinking Water Act,
(h) the National Environmental Policy Act of 1969,
(i) the Superfund Amendments and Reauthorization Act of 1986,
(j) Title III of the Superfund Amendments and Reauthorization
Act, (k) the Federal Insecticide, Fungicide and Rodenticide
Act and (l) the provisions of the Occupational Safety and
Health Act of 1970 relating to the handling of and exposure to
Hazardous Materials and similar substances.
“ERISA” means the
Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended.
“ESCROW AGENT” means The
Capital Trust Company of Delaware.
“ESCROW AGREEMENT’ means
the Escrow Agreement among Merge, Principal Shareholder and the
Escrow Agent, in substantially the form of EXHIBIT B to be
signed prior to Closing.
“GAAP” means United
States generally accepted accounting principles, as in effect as of
the date of this Agreement.
“GOVERNMENTAL ENTITY”
means any government or any agency, bureau, board, commission,
court, department, official, political subdivision, tribunal or
other instrumentality of any government, whether federal, state or
local, domestic or foreign.
“HAZARDOUS ACTIVITY”
means the distribution, generation, handling, importing,
management, manufacturing, processing, production, refinement,
Release, storage, transfer, transportation, treatment or use
(including any withdrawal or other use of groundwater) of Hazardous
Materials in, on, under, about or from the facilities or any part
thereof into the environment, other than in ordinary use in
compliance with Laws, and any other act, business, operation or
thing that poses an unreasonable risk of harm to persons or
property on or off the facilities, or that may affect the value of
the facilities of the Company.
“HAZARDOUS MATERIALS”
means each and every element, compound, chemical mixture,
contaminant, pollutant, material, waste or other substance that is
defined, determined or identified as hazardous or toxic under any
Environmental Law or the Release of which is prohibited under any
Environmental Law. Without limiting the generality of the
foregoing, the term will include (a) “hazardous
substances” as defined in CERCLA, the Superfund Amendments
and Reauthorization Act of 1986, or Title III of the Superfund
Amendments and Reauthorization Act and regulations promulgated
thereunder, each as amended, (b) “hazardous waste” as
defined in the Solid Waste Disposal Act and regulations promulgated
thereunder, each as amended, ( c) “hazardous materials”
as defined in the Hazardous Materials Transportation Act and the
regulations promulgated thereunder, each as amended, (d)
“chemical substance or mixture” as defined in the Toxic
Substances Control Act and regulation promulgated thereunder, each
as amended, (e) petroleum and petroleum products and
byproducts and (f) asbestos.
“INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY”
means, collectively, patents, patent disclosures, trademarks,
service marks, trade dress, logos, trade names, copyrights and mask
works, and all registrations, applications, reissuances,
continuations, continuations-in-part, revisions, extensions,
reexaminations and associated goodwill with respect to each of the
foregoing, computer software (including source and object codes),
computer programs, computer data bases and related documentation
and materials, data, documentation, trade secrets, confidential
business information (including ideas, formulas, compositions,
inventions, know-how, manufacturing and production processes and
techniques, research and development information, drawings,
designs, plans, proposals and technical data, financial, marketing
and business data and pricing and cost information) and other
intellectual property rights (in whatever form or medium).
“IRS” means the Internal
Revenue Service of the U.S. Department of the Treasury.
“LAW” means any
constitutional provision, statute, law, rule, regulation, Permit,
decree, injunction, judgment, order, ruling, determination, finding
or writ of any Governmental Entity.
“LIEN” means any
mortgage, pledge, security interest, charge, claim, suretyship,
attachment, restriction or encumbrance, other than
(a) mechanics’, materialmens’ and similar liens
with respect to amounts not yet due and payable, (b) liens for
Taxes not yet due and payable and (c) liens securing rental
payments
under capital lease arrangements.
“NET ASSET VALUE” means
total assets minus total liabilities of the Company determined in
accordance with GAAP.
“ORGANIZATIONAL
DOCUMENTS” means, collectively, (a) the articles or
certificate of incorporation and the bylaws of a corporation;
(b) any charter, operating agreement and similar documents
adopted or filed in connection with the creation, formation or
organization of a Person; and (c) any amendment to any of the
foregoing.
“PBGC” means the Pension
Benefit Guaranty Corporation.
“PERMIT” means any
license, permit, franchise, certificate of
authority or order, or any waiver of the foregoing, issued by
any Governmental
Entity.
“PLAN” means any written
plan, fund, program, policy, payroll policy, contract or
commitment, whether qualified or not qualified for federal income
tax purposes, whether for the benefit of a single individual or
more than one individual whether or not subject to ERISA, which is
(a) an Employee Pension Benefit Plan, (b) an Employee
Welfare Benefit Plan or (c) an incentive, bonus, employment,
equity, retention, non-competition, deferred compensation,
severance, change in control or ownership or other benefit
compensatory plan, fund, program, policy, agreement, contract or
commitment of the Company or any Affiliate of the Company for
employees, former employees, directors, independent contractors,
former independent contractors or their dependents or their
beneficiaries.
“PERSON” means an
individual, a partnership, a corporation, a limited liability
company, an association, a joint stock company, a trust, a joint
venture, an unincorporated organization or a Governmental
Entity.
“PROHIBITED TRANSACTION”
has the meaning set forth in Section 406 of ERISA and
Section 4975 of the Code.
“REGULATORY AGENCY” means
(i) the Securities and Exchange Commission, (ii) any
self-regulatory organization (including NASDAQ), and (iii) any
other federal, state or foreign governmental or regulatory agency
or authority.
“RELATED PERSON” means
with respect to a particular individual: (a) each other member
of such individual’s Family; (b) any Person that is
directly or indirectly controlled by such individual or one or more
members of such individual’s Family; (c) any Person with
respect to which such individual or one or more members of such
individual’s Family serves as a director, officer, partner,
executor, or trustee (or in a similar capacity). “RELATED
PERSON” means, with respect to a specified Person other than
an individual: (a) any Person that directly or indirectly
controls, is directly or indirectly controlled by, or is directly
or indirectly under common control with such specified Person;
(b) any Person that holds a 5% or more voting or equity
interest in such specified Person; (c) each Person that serves
as a director, officer, partner, executor or trustee of such
specified Person (or in a similar capacity); (d) any Person
with respect to which such specified Person serves as a general
partner or a trustee (or in a similar capacity); and (e) any
related Person of any individual described in clause (b) or
(c). For purposes of this definition, the “FAMILY” of
an individual includes (i) the individual, (ii) the
individual’s spouse and former spouses, (iii) any other
natural person who is related to the individual or the
individual’s spouse as a parent or descendant, and
(iv) any other natural person who resides with such
individual.
“RELEASE” means any
spilling, leaking, emitting, discharging, depositing, escaping,
leaching, dumping or other releasing into the environment, whether
intentional or unintentional.
“SCHEDULES” means,
collectively, the disclosure schedules attached to this Agreement,
which are incorporated into the Agreement in their entirety and
made a part thereof.
“SHARES” means all of the
issued and outstanding voting and non-voting shares of capital
stock of the Company.
“SHAREHOLDERS” means the
owners of all the Shares of the Company.
“SUPERIOR PROPOSAL” means
any bona fide written offer or proposal made by a Person other than
Merge or Acquisition Sub that concerns any merger, consolidation,
tender offer, exchange offer, asset acquisition (including by
exclusive license), stock or other securities issuance, business
combination or similar transaction involving the Company or any
subsidiary of the Company that, if consummated, would result in a
third party (or its stockholders) owning, directly or indirectly, a
majority of the Shares then outstanding (or a majority of the
voting power of the shares of capital stock of the surviving entity
in a merger, or of the direct or indirect parent of the surviving
entity in a merger) or a majority of the assets of the Company and
its subsidiaries prior to such transaction, which the Board of
Directors of the Company determines in good faith (after
consultation with a recognized financial advisor) to be
(i) more favorable to the stockholders of the Company from a
financial point of view (taking into account probability of closing
and all other terms and conditions of such proposal and this
Agreement and any changes to the financial terms of this Agreement
proposed by Merge in response to such offer or otherwise) than the
Merger; and (ii) reasonably capable of being completed, taking
into account all financial, legal regulatory and other aspects of
the proposal, and the identity of the Person making the
proposal.
“TAX RETURN” means any
return, declaration, report, claim for refund or information return
or statement relating to Taxes, including any schedule or
attachment thereto.
“TAX” means any federal,
state, local or foreign net income, gross income, gross receipts,
sales, use, ad valorem, transfer, franchise, profits, license,
lease, service, service use, withholding, payroll, employment,
excise, severance, environmental, capital stock, social security,
unemployment, disability, real property, personal property,
registration, value added, alternative, add-on minimum, stamp,
occupation, premium, windfall profits, customs, duties or other
tax, fee, assessment or charge, including any interest, penalty or
addition thereto.
“TRANSFER AGENT” means
Pacific Stock Transfer Company, the Company’s current
transfer agent for its Shares.
In addition, the following terms
shall have the meanings ascribed to them in the section number
opposite such term:
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“ACCOUNTS RECEIVABLE”
.........
“AUDITOR” .....................
“BALANCE SHEET” ...............
“BALANCE SHEET PROCEDURES” ....
“BASKET AMOUNT” ...............
“BY-LAWS” .....................
“BUSINESS” ....................
“CERTIFICATE” .................
“CERTIFICATE OF MERGER” .......
“CHARTER” .....................
“CLOSING” .....................
“CLOSING DATE” ................
“CLOSING DATE BALANCE SHEET” ..
“COMPANY BALANCE SHEET” .......
“COMPANY SEC REPORTS”
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Section 3.8
Section 2.8
Section 3.8
Section 2.8
Section 8.5
Section 2.4
Recitals
Section 2.6(a)
Section 2.3
Section 2.4
Section 2.2
Section 2.2
Section 2.8
Section 3.5
Section 3.5
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“CONSULTING
AGREEMENT”..........................................Section 1
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“DAMAGES”
.....................
“DISSENTING SHAREHOLDER” ......
“DISSENTING SHARES” ...........
“EDGAR” .......................
“EFFECTIVE TIME” ..............
“ESCROW AGREEMENT” ............
“EXCLUDED SHARES” .............
“FILED COMPANY SEC REPORTS” ...
“FINANCIAL STATEMENTS” ........
“HOLDBACK”...............................................................Section 2.9
“INDEMNIFIED BUYERS” ..........
“MERGE COMPANIES”
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Section 8.2
Section 2.6
Section 2.6
Section 3.5
Section 2.3
Section 1
Section 2.6
Section 3.5
Section 3.5(b)
Section 8.2
Section 2.6(a)
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“MERGER”.....................................................................Recitals
“MERGER CONSIDERATION” .................
“NEVADA SECRETARY” .....................
“NEVADA STATUTE” .......................
“PRELIMINARY CLOSING BALANCE SHEET” ....
“SEC” ..................................
“SOX” ..................................
“SURVIVING CORPORATION” ................
“TARGET AMOUNT” ........................
“VOTING
AGREEMENT”................................................
“YEAR-END BALANCE
SHEET”.......................................
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Section 2.3
Section 2.3
Section 2.1
Section 2.8
Section 3.5(a)
Section 3.5
Section 2.1
Section 2.8
Recitals
Section 3.5(e)
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SECTION 2. THE
MERGER; CLOSING; EFFECTIVE TIME
2.1. THE MERGER.
Upon the terms and subject to the
conditions set forth in this Agreement, at the Effective Time (as
defined in Section 2.3) Acquisition Sub shall be merged with
and into the Company and the separate corporate existence of
Acquisition Sub shall thereupon cease. The Company shall be the
surviving corporation in the Merger (sometimes hereinafter referred
to as the “Surviving Corporation”), and the separate
corporate existence of the Company with all its rights, privileges,
immunities, powers and franchises shall continue unaffected by the
Merger. The Merger shall have the effects specified in the Nevada
General Corporation Law (the “Nevada Statute”).
2.2 CLOSING .
The closing of the Merger (the
“Closing”) shall take place (i) at the offices of
Michael Best & Friedrich LLP, 100 E. Wisconsin Avenue,
Milwaukee Wisconsin on the second business day after the day on
which the last to be fulfilled or waived of the conditions set
forth in Section 7 shall be satisfied or waived in accordance
with this Agreement (other than those conditions that by their
nature are to be satisfied at the Closing, but subject to the
fulfillment or waiver of those conditions) or (ii) at such
other place and time and/or on such other date as the Company and
Merge may agree in writing (the “Closing Date”).
2.3 EFFECTIVE TIME .
As soon as practicable following the
Closing on the Closing Date, the Company and Merge will cause a
certificate of merger (the “Certificate of Merger”) to
be executed, acknowledged and filed with the Secretary of State of
the State of Nevada (the “Nevada Secretary”) as
provided in Section 92A.200 of the Nevada Statute. As part of such
filing, a plan of merger in form reasonably acceptable to Merge and
the Company will be filed with the Nevada Secretary. The Merger
shall become effective at the time the Certificate of Merger is
duly filed with the Secretary of State of the State of Nevada (the
“Effective Time”).
2.4 CHARTER AND BYLAWS.
The Certificate of Incorporation of
Acquisition Sub as in effect immediately prior to the Effective
Time shall be the certificate of incorporation of the Surviving
Corporation (the “Charter”), until duly amended as
provided therein or by applicable Law. The bylaws of Acquisition
Sub as in effect immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be
the bylaws of the Surviving Corporation (the
“By-Laws”), until duly amended as provided therein or
by applicable Law.
2.5. DIRECTORS AND OFFICERS.
The directors of Acquisition Sub at
the Effective Time shall, from and after the Effective Time, be the
directors of the Surviving Corporation until their successors have
been duly elected or appointed and qualified or until their earlier
death, resignation or removal in accordance with the Charter and
the By-Laws. The officers of Acquisition Sub at the Effective Time
shall, from and after the Effective Time, be the officers of the
Surviving Corporation until their successors have been duly elected
or appointed and qualified or until their earlier death,
resignation or removal in accordance with the Charter and the
By-Laws.
2.6 EFFECT OF THE MERGER ON
SHARES.
(a) At the Effective Time, by
virtue of the Merger and without any action on the part of the
holder of any Shares of the Company, each Share issued and
outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time (other than
“Excluded Shares” as defined below) shall be converted
into the right to receive the proportionate share of Six Million
Dollars ($6,000,000) which amount shall include the Holdback (as
defined in Section 2.9) (the “Merger
Consideration”).
Shares owned by Merge, Acquisition
Sub or any other direct or indirect Subsidiary of Merge
(collectively, the “Merge Companies”) or Shares that
are owned by the Company or any direct or indirect subsidiary of
the Company, and in each case not held on behalf of third parties,
or Shares (“Dissenting Shares”) that are owned by
shareholders (“Dissenting Shareholders”) who do not
vote to approve the Merger and comply with all the provisions of
the Nevada Statute concerning the right of holders of Shares to
dissent from the Merger and require payment of fair value (as that
term is used in the Nevada Statute) for their Shares shall be an
“Excluded Share” and collectively, “Excluded
Shares” for purposes of this Agreement. At the Effective
Time, all Shares shall no longer be outstanding and shall be
canceled and retired and shall cease to exist, and each certificate
(a “Certificate”) formerly representing any of such
Shares (other than Excluded Shares) shall thereafter represent only
the right to receive the Merger Consideration.
The portion of the Merger
Consideration due to each Shareholder on the Closing Date (other
than Dissenting Shareholders) shall be his or her proportionate
ownership of the outstanding Shares as of Closing.
(b) Dissenting Shares.
Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary, any
Dissenting Shares shall not be converted as described in
Section 2.6(a), but shall be converted into the right to
receive such consideration as may be determined to be due to the
respective Dissenting Shareholders pursuant to the Nevada Statute.
If, after the Effective Time, any Dissenting Shareholder withdraws
his demand or fails to perfect or otherwise loses his rights as a
Dissenting Shareholder to payment of fair value, in any case
pursuant to the Nevada Statute, his Shares shall be deemed to be
converted as of the Effective Time into the right to receive his
proportionate share of the Merger Consideration. The Company shall
give Merge (i) prompt notice of any demands for fair value for
Shares received by the Company and (ii) the opportunity to
participate in and direct all negotiations and proceedings with
respect to any such demands. The Company shall not, without the
prior written consent of Merge, make any payment with respect to,
or settle, offer to settle or otherwise negotiate, any such
demands. Any amounts paid to the holders of Dissenting Shares in
excess of their proportionate share of the Merger Consideration,
and the costs of all proceedings, including attorneys’ and
expert witness fees, in resolving the claim of any Dissenting
Shareholder, shall be an amount to be indemnified under
Section 8 or paid out of the Holdback, at the option of
Merge
(c) Cancellation of Shares.
Each Share issued and outstanding immediately prior to the
Effective Time and owned by any of the Merge Companies or owned by
the Company or any direct or indirect subsidiary of the Company (in
each case other than Shares that are owned on behalf of third
parties), shall, by virtue of the Merger and without any action on
the part of the holder thereof, cease to be outstanding, shall be
canceled and retired without payment of any consideration therefor
and shall cease to exist.
(d) Acquisition Sub. At the
Effective Time, each share of Common Stock, par value $.01 per
share, of Acquisition Sub issued and outstanding immediately prior
to the Effective Time shall be automatically converted into one
share of common stock of the Surviving Corporation.
2.7 EXCHANGE OF SHARES FOR MERGER
CONSIDERATION.
(a) Payment Procedures. At the
Closing, Merge shall deliver to the Transfer Agent, for delivery to
each of the Shareholders (other than holders of Excluded Shares)
such Shareholder’s proportionate share of the Merger
Consideration due at Closing in exchange for Shares being
surrendered except that the Holdback shall be delivered by Merge to
the Escrow Agent at Closing for deposit pursuant to the Escrow
Agreement. Upon surrender of a Certificate (or affidavit of loss in
lieu thereof) for cancellation to the Transfer Agent, the holder of
such Certificate shall be entitled to receive in exchange therefor
(after giving effect to any tax withholding required by Law)
(i) a check in the amount of the holder’s proportionate
share of the Merger Consideration based upon the number of Shares
represented by such Certificate (or affidavit of loss in lieu
thereof), and the Certificate so surrendered shall forthwith be
canceled. No interest will be paid or accrued on any amount payable
upon due surrender of the Certificates. In the event of a transfer
of ownership of Shares that is not registered in the transfer
records of the Transfer Agent, a check for any cash to be paid upon
due surrender of the Certificate may be paid to such a transferee
if the Certificate formerly representing such Shares is presented
to the Transfer Agent, accompanied by all documents required by the
Transfer Agent to evidence and effect such transfer and to evidence
that any applicable stock transfer taxes have been paid or are not
applicable.
(b) Transfers. After the
Effective Time, there shall be no transfers on the stock transfer
books regarding the Company of the Shares that were outstanding
immediately prior to the Effective Time.
(c) Lost, Stolen or Destroyed
Certificates. In the event any Certificates shall have been lost,
stolen or destroyed, upon the making of an affidavit of that fact
by the Person claiming such Certificates to be lost, stolen or
destroyed and execution of an indemnity agreement in form
satisfactory to Merge and the Transfer Agent and further, if
required by Merge or the Transfer Agent, the posting by such Person
of a bond in customary amount as indemnity against any claim that
may be made against it with respect to such Certificates, the
Transfer Agent may issue in exchange for such lost, stolen or
destroyed Certificates a check in the amount (after giving effect
to any required tax withholdings) proportionate share of the Merger
Consideration represented by such lost, stolen or destroyed
Certificate deliverable in respect of, the Shares represented by
such Certificates pursuant to this Agreement.
2.8 ADJUSTMENT FOR CLOSING BALANCE
SHEET.
(a) Adjustment . Merge
shall be reimbursed by the amount that the Net Asset Value (as
hereinafter defined) of the Company determined as of the Closing
Date is less than $-220,168 (negative $220,168) (the “Target
Amount”). The amount of any such adjustment shall be paid to
Merge from the Holdback.
(b) Net Asset Value .
For purposes of this Section, the term “Net Asset
Value” means the net asset value reflected in the Closing
Balance Sheet (as hereinafter defined), except that the following
shall be excluded from the calculation of any Net Asset Value:
(i) cash received upon exercise of stock options for Shares
exercised after September 30, 2004; (ii) up to $80,000 of
legal fees incurred by the Company in connection with the Merger,
as evidenced by invoices of legal counsel for the Company prepared
in a manner consistent with past practices; and
(iii) operating losses of the Company incurred in the ordinary
course of business from and after October 1, 2004 (not to
exceed $40,000 per full calendar month, prorated to the Closing
Date).
(c) Five days prior to the
Closing Date, the Company will prepare a Preliminary Balance Sheet
in accordance with GAAP which has properly accrued for all amounts
owed to vendors and employees, current and previous management and
properly reserved for bad debt and all pending, threatened and
contingent liabilities required to be reserved for under GAAP up to
and including the Closing Date (such balance sheet, the
“Preliminary Balance Sheet” and such procedures, the
“Balance Sheet Procedures”). If the Preliminary Balance
Sheet indicates that the Net Asset Value is less than the Target
Amount, Merge may deduct the difference from the Merger
Consideration.
The final balance sheet as of the
Closing Date (the “Closing Date Balance Sheet”) will be
prepared by Merge and delivered to the Principal Shareholder within
one hundred eighty (180) days after Closing. The Closing Date
Balance Sheet shall be prepared consistent with the Balance Sheet
Procedures. If the Principal Shareholder notifies Merge within
thirty (30) days following receipt of the Closing Date Balance
Sheet that the Principal Shareholder disagrees with the Closing
Date Balance Sheet, the parties shall attempt in good faith to
resolve such dispute as soon as possible. If the parties are unable
to resolve such dispute within thirty (30) days after the
Merge’s receipt of notice from the Principal Shareholder,
such dispute shall be submitted to a neutral office of nationally
recognized independent accountants (the “Auditor”)
jointly chosen by, and mutually acceptable to, the Principal
Shareholder and Merge for the purpose of resolving the dispute set
forth in such notice. If the parties are not able to agree on the
Auditor within thirty (30) days, the Auditor shall be the
Milwaukee Office of Grant Thornton or Deloitte Touche. The Auditor
shall review and decide the issue or issues that are subject of
such dispute within 30 days. The decision of the Auditor shall
be binding on the parties. The fees and costs of the Auditor shall
be borne equally by the Principal Shareholder and Merge (50%). Any
amount by which the Net Asset Value, as finally determined in the
Closing Date Balance Sheet, is less than the Target Amount (other
than any amount already withheld from the Merger Consideration)
shall at Merge’s option, either first be paid out of the
Holdback referred to in Section 2.9 or be subject to
indemnification as provided in Section 8. The Merger
Consideration shall not be increased if the Closing Date Balance
Sheet Net Asset Value shows a lower net loss than the Target
Amount.
2.9 HOLDBACK.
$1,000,000 of the Merger
Consideration shall be deposited by Merge at Closing with the
Escrow Agent to be governed by the terms of the Escrow Agreement
(the “Holdback”). At the conclusion of the escrow Merge
will pay the Principal Shareholder simple interest out of its own
funds to the extent sufficient funds are not in Escrow, at the rate
of five percent (5%) per annum, on the net adjusted balance of the
Holdback outstanding at the end of the escrow period (i.e. original
balance less amounts due to Merge under Section 2.8 or
Section 8 of this Agreement) and due to Principal Shareholder.
Such interest will be calculated from the Closing Date. No interest
shall be paid by Merge or out of the Escrow to Principal
Shareholder from and after the Closing Date on amounts paid to
Merge out of the Escrow.
SECTION 3.
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF COMPANY AND THE PRINCIPAL
SHAREHOLDER
The Company and the Principal
Shareholder, jointly and severally prior to the Closing, and the
Principal Shareholder by himself from and after the Closing, hereby
represent and warrant to, and covenant with, Merge and Acquisition
Sub as of the date of this Agreement and as of the Closing Date, as
follows, it being agreed that a disclosure applicable to one
representation and warranty shall be deemed to modify and provide
information with respect to the other representations and
warranties to which the disclosure is reasonably believed to be
relevant without the necessity of repetition:
3.1 ORGANIZATION.
The Company is a corporation duly
organized, validly existing and in good standing under the Laws of
the State of Nevada. The Company and each of its Affiliates is duly
qualified or licensed to conduct business and is in good standing
under the Laws of each jurisdiction where the character of the
properties owned, leased or operated by it or the nature of its
activities makes such qualification necessary, a list of which is
set forth on SCHEDULE 3.1, except where the failure to so qualify
would not have a material adverse effect on the business or assets
of the Company. The Company has full corporate power and authority
necessary to own or lease its assets and property, and to carry on
the Business and to own and use the properties owned and used by
it. The Company has delivered to Merge copies of the Organizational
Documents of the Company, each as amended to date, and each such
document is in full force and effect. The Company is not in
violation of its Organizational Documents. SCHEDULE 3.1 lists all
Affiliates of the Company, indicating the jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization of each Affiliate. The Company does
not control, directly or indirectly, or have any direct or indirect
ownership or equity interest in any Person.
3.2 AUTHORIZATION OF
TRANSACTION.
The execution and delivery of this
Agreement and the consummation of the transactions contemplated
hereby have been duly authorized by all necessary action on the
part of the Board of Directors of the Company and, prior to
Closing, will be authorized by all necessary action on the part of
the Shareholders. The Company and the Principal Shareholder have
the absolute and unrestricted right, power, authority and capacity
(including full corporate power and authority) or have taken all
requisite action to enable the Company and the Principal
Shareholder to execute and deliver this Agreement and the Ancillary
Agreements and to perform their obligations hereunder and
thereunder. This Agreement has been, and upon Closing will be, duly
executed and delivered by the Company and the Principal
Shareholder. When duly executed and delivered, this Agreement
constitutes, and each of the Ancillary Agreements delivered in
conjunction with this Agreement, when executed and delivered will
constitute, the valid and legally binding obligation of the Company
and/or of the Principal Shareholder as the case may be, each
enforceable in accordance with its terms, subject to (i) laws
of general application relating to bankruptcy insolvency, and the
relief of debtors, and (ii) general equitable principles.
3.3 NONCONTRAVENTION; CONSENTS.
(a) Except as set forth on
Schedule 3.3, the execution and delivery of this Agreement and
the Ancillary Agreements by the Company and the Principal
Shareholder contemplated by this Agreement, and the consummation
and performance by the Company and the Principal Shareholder of the
transactions contemplated hereby or thereby, will not:
(i) violate any Law to which the Company or the Principal
Shareholder or by which either of them or any of their respective
properties are bound or affected; (ii) violate any provision
of the Organizational Documents of the Company; (iii) result in any
breach of or constitute a default (or an event that with notice or
lapse of time or both would become a default) under or impair the
Company’s rights or alter the rights or obligations of any
third party under, or give to others any rights of termination,
amendment, acceleration or cancellation of, or result in the
creation of a Lien on any of the properties or assets of the
Company, pursuant to any Contract, Permit, or other instrument or
obligation to which the Company is a party or by which the Company
or its properties are bound or affected.
(b) SCHEDULE 3.3 lists all
consents, waivers and approvals required to be obtained in
connection with the consummation and performance of the
transactions contemplated hereby under any of the Contracts or
Permits to which the Company or the Principal Shareholder is a
party. No Contract to which the Company is a party has been amended
to increase the amount payable by the Company thereunder or
otherwise modify the terms thereof in order to obtain any such
consent, approval or authorization.
(c) Except as set forth on
Schedule 3.3, no consent, approval, order or authorization of
or registration, declaration or filing with any Governmental
Entity, is required by or with respect to the Company or the
Principal Shareholder in connection with the execution and delivery
of this Agreement or the consummation of the transactions
contemplated hereby or thereby.
3.4. CAPITALIZATION.
(a) SCHEDULE 3.4 sets forth for
the Company (i) the number of shares of authorized capital
stock, (ii) the number of issued and outstanding capital stock
of each class of the shares, (iii) the names of its directors and
elected officers and (iv) the names each Person owning options
or warrants for Shares and the number of shares, options, warrants,
and convertible securities owned by such Person and obtainable upon
exercise in full of all options and warrants. All of the issued and
outstanding Shares of capital stock of the Company, and all Shares
issuable upon exercise of outstanding options and warrants, have
been duly authorized and are validly issued, fully paid and
nonassessable and are not subject to preemptive rights whether
created by (i) statute, (ii) the Organizational Documents
of the Company or (iii) any agreement or document to which the
Company or any Affiliate thereof is a party or by which it is
bound. The Principal Shareholder holds of record and owns
beneficially good, valid and marketable title to all of the
outstanding Shares of the Company listed on SCHEDULE 3.4, free and
clear of any restrictions on transfer (other than restrictions
under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and applicable state
securities Laws), Taxes, Liens, options, warrants, purchase rights,
contracts, agreements, commitments, equities, claims or
demands.
(b) Except as set forth in
SCHEDULE 3.4, there are no equity securities, partnership or
limited liability company interests or similar ownership interests
of any class of the Company, or any securities exchangeable or
convertible into or exercisable for such equity securities,
partnership or limited liability company interests or similar
ownership interests, issued, reserved for issuance or outstanding.
Except for securities the Company owns, directly or indirectly,
there are no equity securities, partnership interests or similar
ownership interests of any class of any subsidiary of the Company,
or any security exchangeable or convertible into or exercisable for
such equity securities, partnership interests or similar ownership
interests, issued, reserved for issuance or outstanding. Except as
set forth in SCHEDULE 3.4, there are no outstanding or authorized
options, warrants, equity securities, partnership or limited
liability company interests or similar ownership interests, calls,
rights (including purchase rights, subscription rights, conversion
rights, preemptive rights, exchange rights, rights related to stock
appreciation, phantom stock or profit participation, or similar
rights), or any commitments, contracts or agreements (all of the
foregoing of which shall be terminated on or before the Closing
Date) of any character to which the Company is a party or by which
it is bound obligating the Company or the Principal Shareholder to
issue, deliver, sell, or cause to be issued, delivered or sold, or
repurchase, redeem or otherwise acquire, or cause the repurchase,
redemption or acquisition, of any shares of capital stock,
partnership interests or similar ownership interests of the Company
or obligating the Company to grant, extend, accelerate the vesting
of or enter into any such option, warrant, equity security, call,
right, commitment, contract or agreement.
(c) All Shares and all options,
warrants, convertible or other securities of the Company have been
issued in compliance with all applicable federal and state
securities laws and any applicable pre-emptive rights.
(d) The Principal Shareholder
has good title to his 34,050,000 Shares, free and clear from any
Lien, preemptive right, voting trust or shareholder agreement,
exception, proxy, option, put, call, or any third-party right of
any kind or nature whatsoever except the Voting Agreement. The
Principal Shareholder has full and sole voting power (in the case
of voting Shares owned by such Person) over his Shares and has the
full right, power and authority to deliver his Shares to Merge in
exchange for his pro rata share of the Merger Consideration in the
manner provided for in this Agreement.
3.5 FINANCIAL STATEMENTS; SEC
FILINGS.
(a) The Company has on a timely
basis filed all forms, reports, and documents required to be filed
by it with the Securities and Exchange Commission
(“SEC”) since January 1, 2001. SCHEDULE 3.5 lists
and (except to the extent available in full without redaction on
the SEC’s web site through the Electronic Data Gathering,
Analysis and Retrieval System (“EDGAR”) two days prior
to the date of this Agreement) contains true and complete copies in
the form filed with the SEC of (i) the Company’s Annual
Reports on Form 10-K SB for each fiscal year of the Company ending
on or after December 31, 1999; (ii) its Quarterly Reports
on Form 10-Q SB for each of the first three fiscal quarters in each
of the fiscal years of the Company referred to in clause
(i) above; (iii) all proxy statements relating to the
Company’s meetings of shareholders (whether annual or
special) held, and all information statements relating to
shareholder consents since the beginning of the first fiscal year
referred to in clause (i) above; (iv) all certifications
and statements required by (A) Rule 13a-14 or 15d-14
under the Exchange Act or (B) 18 U.S.C. § 1350
(Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
(“SOX”)) with respect to any report referred to in
clause (i) or (ii) above; (v) all other forms, reports,
registration statements, and other documents (other than
preliminary materials if the corresponding definitive materials are
contained in Schedule 3.5) filed by the Company with the SEC
since the beginning of the first fiscal year referred to in clause
(i) above (the forms, reports, registration statements, and
other documents referred to in clauses (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), and
(v) above are, collectively, the “Company SEC
Reports” and, to the extent available in full without
redaction on the SEC’s web site through EDGAR two days prior
to the date of this Agreement, are, collectively, the “Filed
Company SEC Reports”); and (vi) all comment letters
received by the Company from the staff of the SEC since
January 1, 2001, and all responses to such comment letters by
or on behalf of the Company. All matters and statements made in the
certifications and statements referred to in clause (iv) above
are accurate. The Company SEC Reports (x) were or will be
prepared in accordance with the requirements of the Securities Act
and the Exchange Act, as applicable, and the rules and regulations
thereunder and (y) did not at the time they were filed with
the SEC, or will not at the time they are filed with the SEC,
contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a
material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order
to make the statements made therein, in the light of the
circumstances under which they were made, not misleading. The
Company maintains disclosure controls and procedures as required by
Rule 13a-15 or 15d-15 under the Exchange Act.
Schedule 3.5 contains true and complete copies of all written
descriptions of and all policies, manuals, and other documents
promulgating such disclosure controls and procedures. Except as
disclosed in Filed Company SEC Reports, each director and executive
officer of the Company has filed with the SEC on a timely basis
complete and accurate versions of all statements required by
Section 16(a) of the Exchange Act and the rules and regulations
thereunder since January 1, 2001. As used in this
Section 3.5, the term “filed” shall be broadly
construed to include any manner in which a document or information
is furnished, supplied, or otherwise made available to the SEC,
including, but not limited to, as may be required pursuant to
Item 9 or 12 of Form 8-K.
(b) The financial statements of
the Company included or incorporated by reference in any Company
SEC Reports (including the related notes) complied as to form, as
of the respective dates of filing of such Company SEC Reports with
the SEC, in all material respects with applicable accounting
requirements and the rules and regulations of the SEC with respect
thereto (including, without limitation, Regulation S-B), have
been prepared in accordance with GAAP (except, in the case of
unaudited financial statements, to the extent permitted by
Regulation SB for Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q-SB) applied
on a consistent basis throughout the periods involved (except as
may be indicated in the notes thereto) and fairly present the
consolidated financial condition of the Company at the dates
thereof and the consolidated results of operations and cash flows
for the periods then ended (subject, in the case of unaudited
statements, to notes and normal year-end audit adjustments that
were not, or with respect to any such financial statements
contained in any Company SEC Reports to be filed subsequent to the
date hereof are not expected to be, material in amount or effect).
Schedule 3.5 lists copies of the documentation creating or
governing, all “off-balance sheet arrangements” (as
defined in Item 303(c) of Regulation SB) in effect with
respect to the Company during any period covered by any of the
Company SEC Reports that was required to be disclosed in any
Company SEC Report. Odenburg, Ullakko Murenishi & Company, LLP,
which has expressed its opinion with respect to the consolidated
financial statements of the Company included in Company SEC Reports
(including the related notes) filed after January 1, 2003,
(x) is a registered public accounting firm (as defined in
Section 2(a)(12) of SOX), (y) to the Company’s
knowledge, after reasonable inquiry, is and has been throughout the
periods covered by such financial statements
“independent” with respect to the Company within the
meaning of Regulation S-X, and (z) to the Company’s
knowledge, after reasonable inquiry, is, and has been throughout
the periods covered by such financial statements, with respect to
the Company, in compliance with subsections (g) through
(l) of Section 10A of the Exchange Act. Pohl McNabola
Berg & Company LLP, which expressed its opinion with respect to
the consolidated financial statements of the Company included in
Company SEC Reports (including the related notes) filed prior to
January 1, 2003, (y) to the Company’s knowledge,
after reasonable inquiry, was throughout the periods covered by
such financial statements “independent” with respect to
the Company within the meaning of Regulation S-X, and
(z) to the Company’s knowledge, after reasonable
inquiry, was throughout the periods covered by such financial
statements, with respect to the Company, in compliance with
subsections (g) through (l) of Section 10A of the
Exchange Act. SCHEDULE 3.5 lists all non-audit services performed
by Odenburg, Ullakko Murenishi & Company, LLP or Pohl McNabola
Berg & Company LLP for the Company since January 1,
2003.
(c) Except as and to the extent
set forth on the audited balance sheet of the Company as of
September 30, 2004, including all notes thereto (the
“Year-end Balance Sheet”) attached to this Agreement as
SCHEDULE 3.5(c), the Company has no liabilities or obligations of
any nature (whether accrued, absolute, contingent, or otherwise)
that would be required to be reflected on a balance sheet, or in
the notes thereto, prepared in accordance with GAAP, except
(i) for liabilities or obligations incurred in the ordinary
course of business since September 30, 2004, that would not
have a material adverse effect on the Company, or (ii) as
otherwise reflected in the Filed Company SEC Reports.
3.6 UNDISCLOSED LIABILITIES.
The Company has no material
liabilities or obligations of a type required to be disclosed on a
balance sheet or in the related notes to the combined financial
statements prepared in accordance with GAAP (whether known or
unknown, absolute or contingent, liquidated or unliquidated, or due
or to become due) except for liabilities and obligations which are:
(a) reflected or reserved for on the Financial Statements or
(b) that have arisen since the date of the last Year-end
Balance Sheet in the ordinary course of the operation of the
Company (all of which material liabilities and obligations are set
forth on SCHEDULE 3.6 and none of which results from, arises out
of, relates to, is the nature of or was caused by any breach of
contract, breach of warranty, tort, infringement or violation of
Law) except as disclosed on such Schedule.
3.7 SUBSEQUENT EVENTS.
Since December 31, 2003, there
has not been any material adverse change in the business,
condition, operations, properties, assets, results of operations or
prospects of the Company nor has any event occurred or circumstance
arisen that could reasonably be expected to result in such material
adverse change. Except as set forth in SCHEDULE 3.7, since the end
of its last fiscal year, the Company has conducted its business
only in the ordinary course of business and there has not been
any:
(a) single transaction in an
amount exceeding $10,000 or series of related transactions that
result in expenditures in excess of $25,000 (not including
compensation paid in the ordinary course of business);
(b) change in the
Company’s authorized or issued capital stock; grant of any
stock option or right to purchase shares of capital stock of the
Company; issuance of any security convertible into such capital
stock; grant of any registration rights; purchase, redemption,
retirement, or other acquisition by the Company of any shares of
any such capital stock; or declaration or payment of any dividend
or other distribution or payment in respect of shares of capital
stock;
(c) amendment to the
Organizational Documents of the Company;
(d) payment or increase by the
Company of any bonuses, salaries, or other compensation to any
shareholder, director, officer, or (except in the ordinary course
of business) employee or entry into any employment, severance,
separation, or similar agreement with any director, officer or
employee, except for the salaries and bonuses set forth upon
SCHEDULE 3.7, the amount of which bonuses is consistent with the
past practices of the Company;
(e) adoption of, or increase in
the payments to or benefits under, any profit sharing, bonus,
deferred compensation, savings, insurance, pension, retirement or
other Employee Benefit Plan for or with any employees of the
Company;
(f) damage to or destruction or
loss of any asset or property of the Company, whether or not
covered by insurance, materially and adversely affecting the
properties, assets, business, financial condition or prospects of
the Company, taken as a whole;
(g) entry into, termination of,
or receipt of notice of termination of (i) any cooperative,
marketing, license, distributorship, sales representative, joint
venture, credit or similar agreement, or (ii) any Contract or
transaction, or series of related Contracts or transactions,
involving a total commitment by or to the Company of more than
$25,000.00, except for sales (but not terminations) to customers in
the ordinary course of business;
(h) sale (other than sales in
the ordinary course of business), lease or other disposition of any
asset or property of the Company or mortgage, pledge or imposition
of any Lien on any material asset or property of the Company;
(i) cancellation or waiver of
any claims or rights with a value to the Company in excess of
$10,000;
(j) material change in the
accounting methods, principles or practices used by the
Company;
(k) any revaluation by the
Company of any of its assets, including writing down the value of
capitalized inventory or writing off notes or Accounts Receivable
(defined below) other than in the ordinary course of business;
(l) agreement, whether oral or
written, by the Company to do any of the foregoing; or
(m) Contracts awarded to the
Company, including those as to which work has not yet commenced,
that include prices at levels not reasonably expected, to yield
profits at the Company’s usual and customary profitability
margins.
3.8 ACCOUNTS RECEIVABLE.
All accounts receivable of the
Company that are included in the Year-end Balance Sheet or on the
accounting records of the Company as of the Closing Date or the
Preliminary Balance Sheet (collectively, the “ACCOUNTS
RECEIVABLE”) represent or will represent valid obligations
accounted for in accordance with GAAP applied on a basis consistent
with that used in the preparation of the Financial Statements
arising from sales actually made or services actually performed in
the ordinary course of business. All such Accounts Receivable on
the Preliminary Balance Sheet will be or have been collected, net
of the respective reserves shown on the Preliminary Balance Sheet,
within 90 days following the Closing Date. The reserves
maintained by the Company are adequate and calculated consistent
with past practice and, in the case of the reserve as of the
Closing Date, will not represent a greater percentage of the
Accounts Receivable as of the Closing Date than the reserve
reflected in the Year-end Balance Sheet representing the Accounts
Receivable reflected therein and will not represent a material
adverse change in the composition of such Accounts Receivable in
terms of aging). There is no contest, claim or right of set-off,
under any Contract with any obligor of an Accounts Receivable
relating to the amount or validity of such Accounts Receivable.
SCHEDULE 3.8 contains a complete and accurate list of all Accounts
Receivable as of the date hereof, which list sets forth the aging
of such Accounts Receivable.
3.9 TAX MATTERS.
(a) The Company filed all Tax
Returns that it was required to file and all such Tax Returns
relating to the Company were correct and complete in all respects.
Except as set forth on SCHEDULE 3.9(a)(1), all Taxes owed by the
Company, whether or not shown on any Tax Return, have been paid
when due. Except as set forth on SCHEDULE 3.9(a)(2), the Company is
not currently the beneficiary of any extension of time within which
to file any Tax Return. No claim with respect to the Company has
ever been made by an authority in a jurisdiction where the Company
does not file Tax Returns that any such entity is or may be subject
to taxation by that jurisdiction. There is no Lien affecting the
Shares or any of the assets or properties of the Company that arose
in connection with any failure or alleged failure to pay any
Tax.
(b) The Company has withheld
and paid all Taxes required to have been withheld and paid in
connection with amounts paid or owing to any employee, independent
contractor, creditor, the Principal Shareholder or other party.
(c) No taxing authority will
assess any additional Taxes for any period for which Tax Returns
relating to the Company have been filed. There is no dispute or
claim concerning any Tax liability of the Company claimed or raised
by any authority. SCHEDULE 3.9(c) lists all federal, state, local
and foreign income Tax Returns of the Company for the past six
years, indicates those Tax Returns that have been audited and
indicates those Tax Returns that currently are the subject of
audit. The Company has delivered to Merge correct and complete
copies of all federal income Tax Returns, examination reports and
statements of deficiencies assessed against or agreed to by the
Company for the past three years.
(d) The Company has not waived
any statute of limitations in respect of Taxes or agreed to any
extension of time with respect to a Tax assessment or
deficiency.
(e) All material elections in
effect as of the date hereof with respect to Taxes affecting the
Company are set forth on SCHEDULE 3.9. The Company is not or will
not be required to recognize positive adjustments to income
pursuant to Section 481 of the Code.
(f) There are no outstanding
rulings of, or requests for rulings from, any tax authority
addressed to the Company that are, or if issued would be, binding
on the Company.
(g) Except as set forth on
SCHEDULE 3.9, the Company is not a party to any joint venture,
partnership or other arrangement or contract which could be treated
as a partnership for federal income tax purposes.
(h) The Company has not filed a
consent under Section 341(f) of the Code concerning collapsible
corporations. The Company has not made any payments, is not
obligated to make any payments and is not a party to any agreement
that under any circumstances could obligate it to make any payments
that will not be fully deductible under Section 280G of the
Code. The Company has not been a United States real property
holding corporation with the meaning of Section 897(c)(2) of
the Code during the applicable period specified in
Section 897(c)(1)(A)(ii) of the Code. The Company has
disclosed on its federal income Tax Returns all positions taken
therein that could give rise to a substantial understatement of
federal income Tax within the meaning of Section 6662 of the
Code.
(i) None of the assets or
properties of the Company secures any debt the interest on which is
tax-exempt under Section 103(a) of the Code. None of the assets or
properties of the Company are “tax-exempt use property”
within the meaning of Section 168(h) of the Code. The transactions
contemplated by this Agreement are not subject to Tax withholding
pursuant to the provisions of Section 3406 or Subchapter A of
Chapter 3 of the Code or any other provision of applicable
Law. The Principal Shareholder is a United States Person within the
meaning of the Code.
(j) Except as set forth on
SCHEDULE 3.9, the Company is not a party to any Tax allocation or
Tax sharing agreement. The Company (i) is not and has not been
a member of an Affiliated Group filing a consolidated federal
income Tax Return, and (ii) has not any liability for the
Taxes of any Person under Treasury
Regulation Section 1.1502-6 (or any similar provision of
state, local or foreign Law), as a transferee or successor, by
contract or otherwise.
(k) No taxing authority will
assess any additional income Taxes against any Affiliated Group for
any period during which the Company was a member of such group.
There is no dispute or claim concerning any income Tax liability of
any Affiliated Group for any taxable period during which the
Company was a member of such group either (i) claimed or
raised by any authority in writing or (ii) as to which the Company
has knowledge based upon personal contact with any agent of such
authority. Except as set forth in SCHEDULE 3.9, no Affiliated Group
has waived any statute of limitations with respect to any income
Taxes or agreed to any extension of time with respect to an income
Tax assessment or deficiency for any taxable period during which
the Company was a member of such group.
(l) The unpaid taxes of the
Company do not and will not as of the Closing Date exceed the
reserves for tax liability set forth on its Year-end Balance
Sheet.
(m) All net operating losses
(“NOL’s”) set forth in the Tax Returns are
valid.
(n) No new material book
deficiencies are expected for the fiscal year ended
September 30, 2004.
3.10 CONTRACTS.
(a) Except for the Contracts
listed on SCHEDULE 3.10, the Company is not a party to or otherwise
bound by any written or oral: (i) mortgage, indenture, credit
agreement, security agreement, note, installment obligation or
other instrument relating to the borrowing of money;
(ii) guarantee of