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SHARE PURCHASE AGREEMENT

Stock Purchase Agreement

SHARE PURCHASE AGREEMENT | Document Parties: PEABODY ENERGY CORP | RAG COAL INTERNATIONAL AG | PEABODY ENERGY CORPORATION | PEABODY ENERGY AUSTRALIA PTY LIMITED You are currently viewing:
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PEABODY ENERGY CORP | RAG COAL INTERNATIONAL AG | PEABODY ENERGY CORPORATION | PEABODY ENERGY AUSTRALIA PTY LIMITED

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Title: SHARE PURCHASE AGREEMENT
Governing Law: New York     Date: 3/10/2004
Industry: Coal     Law Firm: Simpson Thacher & Bartlett LLP; Coudert Brothers LLP     Sector: Energy

SHARE PURCHASE AGREEMENT, Parties: peabody energy corp , rag coal international ag , peabody energy corporation , peabody energy australia pty limited
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                                                                     EXHIBIT 2.2

 

                            SHARE PURCHASE AGREEMENT

 

                                     among

 

                           RAG COAL INTERNATIONAL AG

 

                            PEABODY ENERGY CORPORATION

 

                                      and

 

                      PEABODY ENERGY AUSTRALIA PTY LIMITED

 

                                  dated as of

 

                               February 29, 2004

 

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                                 TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

<TABLE>

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ARTICLE I DEFINITIONS...........................................................................................       1

         1.1       Certain Defined Terms.........................................................................       1

         1.2       Other Interpretive Provisions.................................................................      13

 

ARTICLE II PURCHASE AND SALE....................................................................................      13

         2.1       Purchase and Sale of the Shares...............................................................      13

         2.2       Consideration; Estimated Purchase Price Adjustment............................................      13

         2.3       The Closing...................................................................................      14

         2.4        Deliveries at the Closing.....................................................................      14

         2.5       Closing Board Meeting.........................................................................      15

         2.6       Period after Closing..........................................................................      16

         2.7       Closing Payment Adjustment....................................................................      16

         2.8       Payments On or Before Closing.................................................................      18

         2.9       Form of Payments..............................................................................      18

         2.10      Allocation of Purchase Price..................................................................      18

 

ARTICLE III REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF SELLER............................................................      18

         3.1       Organization..................................................................................      18

         3.2       Authorization; Enforceability.................................................................      19

         3.3       Capital Stock.................................................................................      19

         3.4       Ownership; No Liabilities of RAG Trading......................................................      19

         3.5       Subsidiaries..................................................................................      20

         3.6       Associated Companies..........................................................................      20

         3.7       Joint Ventures................................................................................      21

          3.8       Audited Financial Statements; Superannuation..................................................      21

         3.9       Absence of Undisclosed Liabilities............................................................      21

         3.10      No Conflicts or Approvals.....................................................................      21

         3.11      Governmental Authorization....................................................................      22

         3.12      Compliance with Law; Mining Authorities; Occupational Health and

                        Safety Laws; Performance Bonds..........................................................      22

         3.13      Proceedings...................................................................................      24

         3.14      Absence of Certain Changes....................................................................      24

         3.15      Tax Matters...................................................................................      25

         3.16      Employee Benefits.............................................................................      28

         3.17      Labor and Employee Relations..................................................................      30

          3.18      Intellectual Property.........................................................................      31

         3.19      Contracts.....................................................................................      31

         3.20      Environmental Matters.........................................................................      33

         3.21      Insurance.....................................................................................      35

         3.22      Personal Property Assets......................................................................      35

         3.23      Real Property.................................................................................      36

         3.24      Records and Constituent Documents.............................................................      37

</TABLE>

 

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         3.25      Intercompany Accounts.........................................................................      37

         3.26      No Brokers' or Other Fees.....................................................................      38

         3.27      Entire Business; Condition of Assets..........................................................      38

         3.28      Solvency......................................................................................      38

         3.29      Grants and Allowances.........................................................................      38

         3.30      Illegal Acts..................................................................................      38

         3.31      Offers........................................................................................      38

         3.32      Security Interests............................................................................      38

         3.33      Forecasts.....................................................................................      39

         3.34      No Other Representations or Warranties........................................................      39

         3.35      Native Title Matters..........................................................................      39

 

ARTICLE IV REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF PEABODY AND BUYER..................................................      39

         4.1       Organization..................................................................................      39

         4.2       Authorization; Enforceability.................................................................      40

         4.3       No Conflicts or Approvals.....................................................................      40

         4.4       Governmental Authorization....................................................................      40

         4.5       No Brokers' or Other Fees.....................................................................      40

          4.6       Financing.....................................................................................      41

         4.7       No Other Representations or Warranties........................................................      41

 

ARTICLE V COVENANTS AND AGREEMENTS..............................................................................      41

         5.1       Conduct of Business Prior to the Closing......................................................      41

         5.2       Access to Books, Records and Properties; Reports; Cooperation.................................      44

         5.3       Tax Matters...................................................................................      45

         5.4       Employees; Benefit Plans......................................................................      51

         5.5       Labor Matters.................................................................................      51

         5.6       Further Actions...............................................................................      52

         5.7       Further Assurances............................................................................      52

         5.8       Closing Balance Sheet.........................................................................      52

         5.9       Noncompetition; Interference; Nonsolicitation.................................................      52

         5.10      Competing Transaction; Return of Confidential Information.....................................      54

         5.11      Intercompany Accounts; Affiliate Agreements...................................................      54

         5.12      Intercompany Insurance........................................................................       55

         5.13      Name Changes..................................................................................      55

         5.14      Seller Guarantees Provided to the Company.....................................................      55

         5.15      Tax Consolidation.............................................................................      56

         5.16      Confidentiality...............................................................................      56

         5.17      Cooperation in Financing......................................................................      58

         5.18      Company Restructuring Matters.................................................................      58

 

ARTICLE VI CONDITIONS TO SELLER's OBLIGATIONS...................................................................      59

         6.1       Representations and Warranties................................................................      59

         6.2       Performance...................................................................................      59

         6.3       Officer's Certificates........................................................................      59

         6.4       Governmental Approvals........................................................................      59

</TABLE>

 

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         6.5       Injunctions...................................................................................      59

         6.6       Closing Deliveries............................................................................      59

         6.7       Colorado Transaction..........................................................................      60

 

ARTICLE VII CONDITIONS TO PEABODY'S AND BUYER's OBLIGATIONS.....................................................      60

         7.1       Representations and Warranties................................................................      60

         7.2       Performance...................................................................................      60

         7.3       Officer's Certificate.........................................................................      60

         7.4       Governmental Approvals........................................................................      60

         7.5       Third Party Approvals.........................................................................      60

         7.6       Injunctions...................................................................................      60

         7.7       Intercompany Accounts; Affiliate Agreements...................................................      61

         7.8       Absence of Company Material Adverse Effect....................................................      61

         7.9       Closing Deliveries............................................................................       61

         7.10      Company and Subsidiary Board Meetings.........................................................      61

         7.11      North Goonyella Longwall......................................................................      61

         7.12      Colorado Transaction..........................................................................      61

 

ARTICLE VIII TERMINATION........................................................................................      61

         8.1       Termination...................................................................................      61

         8.2       Procedure and Effect of Termination...........................................................      62

 

ARTICLE IX INDEMNIFICATION......................................................................................      62

         9.1       Indemnification...............................................................................      62

         9.2       Specific Indemnification......................................................................      66

         9.3       Treatment of Indemnification Payments.........................................................      67

 

ARTICLE X GOODS & SERVICES TAX..................................................................................      67

         10.1      Imposition of GST.............................................................................      67

         10.2      Payment.......................................................................................      67

         10.3      Reimbursements and Indemnities................................................................      67

         10.4      Interpretation................................................................................      67

 

ARTICLE XI MISCELLANEOUS........................................................................................      68

         11.1      Fees and Expenses.............................................................................      68

         11.2      Governing Law.................................................................................      68

         11.3      Amendment.....................................................................................      68

         11.4       Assignment....................................................................................      68

         11.5      Waiver........................................................................................      68

         11.6      Notices.......................................................................................      69

         11.7      Complete Agreement............................................................................      70

         11.8      Counterparts..................................................................................      70

         11.9      Publicity.....................................................................................      70

         11.10     Headings......................................................................................      70

         11.11     Severability..................................................................................      70

         11.12     Third Parties.................................................................................      71

         11.13     Consent to Jurisdiction; Waiver of Jury Trial.................................................      71

         11.14     Specific Performance; Rescission..............................................................      71

</TABLE>

 

                                      iii

 

<PAGE>

 

                            SHARE PURCHASE AGREEMENT

 

                  This SHARE PURCHASE AGREEMENT, dated as of February 29, 2004,

between RAG Coal International AG, a company incorporated under the laws of

Germany ("Seller"), Peabody Energy Australia Pty Ltd (ACN 096 909 410), a

company incorporated in New South Wales, Australia ("Buyer"), and Peabody Energy

Corporation, a company incorporated under the laws of the U.S. State of Delaware

("Peabody").

 

                  WHEREAS, Seller owns (i) 1,500 Ordinary Shares (the "Ordinary

Shares") of RAG Australia Coal Pty Limited (ACN 001 401 663), a company

incorporated in New South Wales, Australia (the "Company"), and (ii) 65,000,000

Redeemable Preference Shares (the "Preference Shares" and, together with the

Ordinary Shares, the "Shares") of the Company;

 

                  WHEREAS, Seller desires to sell, and Buyer desires to

purchase, the Shares, upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in

this Agreement; and

 

                  WHEREAS, the parties intend for the Company Restructuring (as

defined below) to occur prior to the Closing.

 

                  NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises and the

representations, warranties, covenants and agreements herein contained and

intending to be legally bound hereby, the parties hereto hereby agree as

follows:

 

                                   ARTICLE I

                                  DEFINITIONS

 

                   1.1       Certain Defined Terms. As used in this Agreement, the

following terms shall have the following meanings:

 

                  "AASB" shall mean the Australian Accounting Standards Board.

 

                  "Additional Amount" shall have the meaning set forth in

Section 10.1.

 

                  "Affiliate" shall mean, with respect to any specified Person,

any other Person that directly, or indirectly through one or more

intermediaries, controls, is controlled by, or is under common control with,

such specified Person.

 

                  "Affiliate Agreement" shall have the meaning set forth in

Section 3.19 (a)(xiii).

 

                  "Agreement" shall mean this Share Purchase Agreement

(including the Schedules), as amended, modified or supplemented from time to

time.

 

                  "Amount Incurred" shall have the meaning set forth in Section

10.3.

 

                  "Assessment" includes a notice, statement, letter, account or

other document or an amended or deemed assessment (including a notice of

adjustment of a loss claimed by a company) that relates to, requires or imposes

a liability for Tax or deprives, reduces, grants or increases any credit,

rebate, refund, relief, allowance or deduction claimed or allowed.

 

                                        1

 

<PAGE>

 

                  "Associated Company" shall have the meaning set forth in

Section 3.6.

 

                  "ATO" shall have the meaning set forth in Section 10.1.

 

                  "Audited Balance Sheet" shall have the meaning set forth in

Section 2.7(a).

 

                  "Audited Financial Statements" shall have the meaning set

forth in Section 3.8(a).

 

                  "Australian Accounting Standards" shall mean in relation to

the Audited Financial Statements:

 

                   (i)       the accounting standards required under the

                           Australian Corporations Act; and

 

                  (ii)      if no accounting standard applies under the

                           Australian Corporations Act in relation to an

                           accounting practice, the standards acceptable to the

                           AASB, including; in order of preference:

 

                           (a)       The requirements and guidance in other

                                     Accounting Standards or other authoritative

                                    pronouncements of the AASB and/or the

                                    Australia Public Sector Accounting Standards

                                    Board dealing with similar or related

                                    issues.

 

                           (b)       The requirements and guidance in UIG

                                    Consensus Views dealing with similar or

                                     related issues.

 

                           (c)       The definitions and recognition criteria for

                                    assets, liabilities, equity, revenues and

                                    expenses set out in Statement of Accounting

                                    Concepts SAC 4 "Definition and Recognition

                                    of the Elements of Financial Statements".

 

                           (d)       International Accounting Standards and

                                     Interpretations of the Standing

                                    Interpretations Committee of the

                                    International Accounting Standards Committee

                                    (only to the extent that these are

                                    consistent with (a), (b) and (c) of this

                                    paragraph).

 

                           (e)       The pronouncements of other national

                                    accounting standard setting bodies and

                                    accepted industry practices (only to the

                                    extent that these are consistent with (a),

                                    (b) and (c) of this paragraph).

 

                  "Australian Corporations Act" shall mean the Australian

Corporations Act 2001 (Cth).

 

                  "Benefit Period" shall have the meaning set forth in Section

9.1(c).

 

                  "Burton Sub" shall have the meaning set forth in Section

3.19(c).

 

                                       2

 

<PAGE>

 

                  "Business Day" shall mean any day that is not a Saturday, a

Sunday or other day on which banks are required or authorized by law to be

closed in the City of New York.

 

                  "Buyer" shall have the meaning set forth in the first sentence

of this Agreement.

 

                  "Buyer Indemnitees" shall have the meaning set forth in

Section 9.1(a).

 

                  "Buyer Loan" shall have the meaning set forth in Section

5.18(b)(iii).

 

                  "Buyer Representative" shall have the meaning set forth in

Section 5.16(b).

 

                  "Capital Expenditure Budget" shall have the meaning set forth

in Section 5.1(a).

 

                  "Cash" shall mean the sum of cash, cash equivalents (as

determined under Australian Accounting Standards) and accounts receivable

arising from loans or advances to Affiliates.

 

                  "Cash Shortfall Amount" shall have the meaning set forth in

Section 5.18(a).

 

                  "Closing" shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2.3.

 

                  "Closing Balance Sheet" shall have the meaning set forth in

Section 2.7(a).

 

                  "Closing Date" shall have the meaning set forth in Section

2.3.

 

                  "Closing Payment" shall have the meaning set forth in Section

2.2(a).

 

                  "Closing Total Company Adjusted Net Assets Statement" shall

have the meaning set forth in Section 2.7(a).

 

                  "Colorado Agreement" shall have the meaning set forth in

Section 6.7.

 

                  "Company" shall have the meaning set forth in the recitals to

this Agreement.

 

                  "Company Bank Debt" shall have the meaning set forth in

Section 5.18(b)(i).

 

                   "Company Bank Debt Amount" shall have the meaning set forth in

Section 5.18(b)(ii).

 

                  "Company Bank Debt Repayment" shall have the meaning set forth

in Section 5.18(b)(iii).

 

                  "Company Benefit Plan" shall have the meaning set forth in

Section 3.16(a).

 

                  "Company Dividend" shall have the meaning set forth in Section

5.18(a).

 

                  "Company Employees" shall have the meaning set forth in

Section 3.16(a).

 

                                        3

 

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                  "Company Material Adverse Effect" shall mean any change,

occurrence or development that has a material adverse effect on the business,

assets, Liabilities, results of operations or financial condition of the Company

and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, but shall exclude any effect (i)

resulting from changes in general economic and political conditions (including,

without limitation, changes in commodity prices, interest rates, currency

exchange rates, applicable Law and/or Australian Accounting Standards) that do

not disproportionately affect the Company and its Subsidiaries or (ii) resulting

from changes affecting companies in the Australian coal mining industry

generally that do not disproportionately affect the Company and its

Subsidiaries.

 

                  "Company Restructuring" shall have the meaning set forth in

Section 5.18(b)(iii).

 

                  "Company Securities" shall have the meaning set forth in

Section 3.3.

 

                  "Company Surety Bonds" shall have the meaning set forth in

Section 3.12(e).

 

                  "Competing Transaction" shall have the meaning set forth in

Section 5.10(a).

 

                  "Competition/Investment Law" shall mean any Law that is

designed or intended to prohibit, restrict or regulate (a) foreign investment in

Australia or (b) antitrust, monopolization, restraint of trade or competition in

Australia, including, without limitation, the Australian Foreign Acquisitions

and Takeovers Act of 1975 (Cth) and the Australian Trade Practices Act 1974

(Cth).

 

                  "Competition Restraint Area" shall mean the greater

geographical area of the following to the extent permitted by Law: (A)

Australia; (B) New South Wales, Queensland and Victoria; or (C) a radius of 500

kilometers from any site of current operation of the business of the Company or

any of its Subsidiaries.

 

                  "Competition Restraint Period for Noncompetition/Interference"

shall mean the greater of the following to the extent permitted by Law: (A) 3

years; (B) 2 years; or (C) 1 year, from the Closing Date.

 

                  "Competition Restraint Period for Nonsolicitation" shall mean

the greater of the following to the extent permitted by Law: (A) 2 years or (B)

1 year from the Closing Date.

 

                  "Confidential Information" shall have the meaning set forth in

Section 5.16(a).

 

                  "Confidentiality Agreement" shall mean the confidentiality

agreement between Seller and Peabody, dated October 10, 2003, as amended by that

certain Amended and Restated Heads of Agreement, dated December 22, 2003,

between Seller and Peabody.

 

                  "Consent" shall mean any consent, approval, authorization,

consultation, waiver, permit, grant, agreement, license, certificate, exemption,

order, registration, declaration, filing or notice of, with or to any Person, in

each case required to permit the consummation of any of the transactions

contemplated hereby.

 

                                       4

 

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                  "control" (including the terms "controlled by" and "under

common control with"), with respect to the relationship between or among two or

more Persons, shall mean the possession, directly or indirectly, of the power to

direct or cause the direction of the affairs or management of a Person, whether

through the ownership of voting securities, by contract or otherwise, including

the ownership, directly or indirectly, of securities having the power to elect a

majority of the board of directors or similar body governing the affairs of such

Person.

 

                  "Debt" shall, as applied to any Person, mean, without

duplication:

 

                  (a) all indebtedness for borrowed money, including, without

limitation, all obligations evidenced by a note, bond, debenture, letter of

credit, draft or similar instrument;

 

                  (b) that portion of obligations with respect to capital leases

that is properly classified as a Liability on a balance sheet in conformity with

Australian Accounting Standards;

 

                   (c) Liabilities for interest rate swaps; and

 

                  (d) all indebtedness and obligations of the types described in

the foregoing clauses (a) through (c) to the extent secured by any Encumbrance,

other than Permitted Encumbrances, on any property or asset owned or held by

that Person, regardless of whether the indebtedness secured thereby shall have

been incurred or assumed by that Person or is otherwise nonrecourse to the

credit of that Person.

 

                  "Duty" shall mean any stamp, transaction or registration duty

or similar charge imposed by any Governmental Authority and includes, but is not

limited to, any interest, fine, penalty, charge or other amount imposed in

respect of the above, but excludes any Tax calculated by reference to any

income, profits, gains or other similar measure.

 

                  "Encumbrance" shall mean any security interest, pledge,

mortgage, lien, charge, option to purchase or lease or otherwise acquire any

interest, conditional sales agreement, claim, restriction, covenant, easement,

right of way, title defect, retention of title, adverse claim of ownership or

use, interest created under any bill of sale, trust or power or other

encumbrance of any kind.

 

                  "Environmental Claim" shall mean any notice or Proceeding by

any Person alleging Liability or potential Liability (including Liability or

potential Liability for investigatory costs, cleanup costs, governmental

response costs, natural resource damages, fines or penalties) relating to any

Environmental Losses or in respect of any Environmental Laws.

 

                  "Environmental Law" shall mean any applicable Law relating to

remediation, restoration or protection of the environment, contamination of the

environment or other environmental matters including licensing of activities

that harm the environment, including such Laws relating to storage, treatment,

management, generation, transportation, land use, development, pollution, waste

disposal, toxic materials, conservation of natural resources and resource

allocation (including any Law relating to development or exploitation of any

natural resource) or use or disposal of Hazardous Materials, including

applicable Governmental Approvals pursuant to Environmental Laws; provided,

however, Environmental Law shall not include any Law concerning cultural

heritage or Native Title matters.

 

                                       5

 

<PAGE>

 

                  "Environmental Losses" shall mean Losses arising from a

Release of Hazardous Materials or noncompliance with or Liability under any

Environmental Law or noncompliance with any Environmental Permits.

 

                  "Environmental Permits" shall mean any consent, approval,

authorization, permit, license, certificate or exemption which any Environmental

Law requires any of the Company, its Subsidiaries or the Associated Companies to

hold in order to develop and operate their assets and conduct their business,

other than any Permit concerning cultural heritage or Native Title matters.

 

                   "Estimated Closing Total Company Adjusted Net Assets" shall

have the meaning set forth in Section 2.2(b).

 

                  "Estimated Closing Total Company Adjusted Net Assets

Statement" shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2.2(b).

 

                  "Expert" shall mean a person with over ten years experience in

Tax agreed by Buyer, Seller and Peabody, or if they do not agree on the person

to be appointed within 5 days of one party requesting appointment, a person with

the same expertise appointed by the President of the Australian Institute of

Chartered Accountants at the request of Buyer, Seller and Peabody.

 

                  "Final Closing Balance Sheet" shall have the meaning set forth

in Section 2.7(c).

 

                  "Final Closing Total Company Adjusted Net Assets Statement"

shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2.7(c).

 

                  "FIRB Approval" shall mean: (A) Buyer receives written advice

from or on behalf of the Treasurer of the Commonwealth of Australia stating or

to the effect that the Commonwealth Government of Australia does not object to

Buyer and Seller entering into and completing the transactions the subject of

this Agreement, being advice that is either unconditional or does not include a

condition that the Buyer, acting reasonably, considers unacceptable; or (B) the

Treasurer of the Commonwealth of Australia becomes precluded from making an

order in respect of the acquisition of the Shares under the Australian Foreign

Acquisitions and Takeovers Act 1975 (Cth).

 

                  "Governmental Approval" shall mean any Consent of, with or to

any Governmental Authority, including, without limitation, FIRB Approval.

 

                  "Governmental Authority" shall mean any Australian or other

federal, state, provincial or local government or other political subdivision

thereof, any entity, authority, industrial relations commission, tribunal,

agency or body exercising executive, legislative, judicial, regulatory, fiscal

or administrative functions of any such government or political subdivision, and

any supranational organization of sovereign states exercising such functions for

such sovereign states.

 

                  "Governmental Order" shall mean, with respect to any Person,

any judgment, order, writ, injunction, decree, stipulation, agreement,

determination or award entered or issued by or with any Governmental Authority

and binding on such Person.

 

                                       6

 

<PAGE>

 

                  "GST" has the same meaning as in the A New Tax System (Goods &

Services Tax) Act 1999 (Cth).

 

                  "Hazardous Materials" shall mean any substance or preparation

defined as a "contaminant", "hazardous contaminant", "hazardous substance,"

"toxic substance," "hazardous waste," "dangerous preparation" or "dangerous

substance" or any other term of similar import under any Environmental Law as in

effect as of the date of the Closing or any other materials which are regulated

or give rise to liability under Environmental Laws as in effect as of the date

of the Closing, including petroleum (including crude oil or any fraction

thereof), asbestos and asbestos-containing materials, radiation and radioactive

materials, leaded paints, molds and other harmful biologic agents, and

polychlorinated biphenyls.

 

                  "Indemnified Party" shall have the meaning set forth in

Section 9.1(d).

 

                  "Indemnifying Party" shall have the meaning set forth in

Section 9.1(d).

 

                  "Indemnity Termination Date" shall have the meaning set forth

in Section 9.1(c).

 

                  "Intellectual Property" shall mean all (i) patents, (ii)

inventions, discoveries, processes, formulae, designs, models, industrial

designs, know-how, confidential information, proprietary information and trade

secrets, whether or not patented or patentable, (iii) trademarks, service marks,

trade names, brand names, trade dress, slogans, logos and internet domain names,

(iv) copyrights and other copyrightable works and works in progress, databases

and software, (v) all other intellectual property rights and foreign equivalent

or counterpart rights and forms of protection of a similar or analogous nature

or having similar effect in any jurisdiction throughout the world, (vi) any

renewals, extensions, continuations, divisionals, reexaminations or reissues or

equivalent or counterpart of any of the foregoing in any jurisdiction throughout

the world, and (vii) all registrations and applications for registration of any

of the foregoing.

 

                   "Intercompany Account" shall have the meaning set forth in

Section 3.25.

 

                  "Joint Venture" shall have the meaning set forth in Section

3.7.

 

                  "Joint Venture Agreement" shall have the meaning set forth in

Section 3.7.

 

                  "Knowledge of Seller" shall mean matters actually known after

reasonable investigation by any of the Persons listed on Schedule 1.1(A).

 

                  "Law" shall mean any applicable Governmental Order or any

applicable provision of any constitution, law (including principles of the

common law), legally binding directive, treaty, statute, rule, regulation or

order of any Governmental Authority.

 

                  "Leased Real Property" shall have the meaning set forth in

Section 3.23(a).

 

                  "Liabilities" shall mean any and all liabilities and

obligations of every kind and description whatsoever, whether such liabilities

or obligations are known or unknown, disclosed or undisclosed, matured or

unmatured, accrued, absolute, contingent or otherwise.

 

                                       7

 

<PAGE>

 

                  "Losses" shall mean any and all claims, Liabilities, losses,

damages, fines, penalties and costs (in each case including reasonable

out-of-pocket expenses (including reasonable attorneys', accountants', technical

consultants', engineers' and experts' fees and expenses)).

 

                  "Material Contracts" shall have the meaning set forth in

Section 3.19(a).

 

                  "Material Environmental Applications" shall have the meaning

set forth in Section 3.20(a)(vii).

 

                  "Material Mining Applications" shall have the meaning set

forth in Section 3.12(c)(ii).

 

                  "Material Permits" shall mean all Permits that are material to

the Company, any of its Subsidiaries or any Associated Company.

 

                  "Mining Authorization" shall mean the mining leases, licenses,

permits and other mining authorities held by any of the Company, its

Subsidiaries or the Associated Companies, and which are listed on Schedule

1.1(B).

 

                  "Native Title" shall mean a right, interest or entitlement to

the occupation or use of land by indigenous persons or their descendants in

accordance with the laws and customs recognized by statute or common law from

time to time (including in respect of cultural heritage).

 

                  "Net Debt" shall mean, as of any date, the result of Debt

minus Cash of the Company and its Subsidiaries.

 

                  "Neutral Auditor" shall have the meaning set forth in Section

2.7(c).

 

                  "ordinary course of business" shall mean, the usual, regular

and ordinary course of a business consistent with the past practice thereof.

 

                  "Ordinary Shares" shall have the meaning set forth in the

recitals to this Agreement.

 

                  "organizational document" shall mean, as to any Person, its

constitution, certificate or articles of incorporation, its regulations or

by-laws or any equivalent documents under the law of such Person's jurisdiction

of incorporation or organization.

 

                  "Owned Real Property" shall have the meaning set forth in

Section 3.23(b).

 

                  "Peabody" shall have the meaning set forth in the first

sentence of this Agreement.

 

                   "Permits" shall mean any consent, approval, authorization,

permit, license, certificate or exemption which the Law requires the Company,

any of its Subsidiaries or any

 

                                       8

 

<PAGE>

 

Associated Company to hold in order to develop and operate its respective assets

and conduct its respective business.

 

                  "Permitted Encumbrance" shall mean, (i) liens for Taxes,

Assessments and other charges of Governmental Authorities not yet due and

payable or being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings during which

collection or enforcement against the property is stayed, (ii) mechanics',

workmen's, repairmen's, warehousemen's, carriers' or other like liens arising or

incurred in the ordinary course of business or by operation of law if the

underlying obligations are not delinquent, (iii) any conditions that may be

shown by a current, accurate survey, (iv) easements, encroachments,

restrictions, rights of way and any other non-monetary title defects, and (v)

zoning, building and other similar restrictions; provided none of the foregoing

described shall individually or in the aggregate impair the continued use and

operation or materially impair the value of the property to which they relate in

the ordinary course of business of the Company and its Subsidiaries, as

applicable.

 

                  "Permitted Restructuring Tax Costs" shall mean any liability

for Tax and any related advisory costs that the Company or any of its

Subsidiaries incurs to the extent that such liability or costs would not have

arisen or been incurred had the Company or any of its Subsidiaries not

undertaken the Company Restructuring.

 

                  "Person" shall mean any individual, partnership, firm,

corporation, association, trust, unincorporated organization, joint venture,

limited liability company, Governmental Authority or other entity.

 

                  "Post-Closing Filing Return" shall have the meaning set forth

in Section 5.3(b)(ii).

 

                  "Post-Closing Tax Period" shall mean all taxable periods

beginning after the Closing Date.

 

                  "Pre-Closing Tax Period" shall mean all taxable periods ending

on or before the Closing Date.

 

                  "Preference Shares" shall have the meaning set forth in the

recitals to this Agreement.

 

                  "Proceeding" shall mean any action, claim, matter, dispute,

demand, suit, proceeding, conciliation, arbitration, citation, summons,

subpoena, inquiry or investigation of any nature, civil, criminal, regulatory or

otherwise, in law or in equity, by or before any Governmental Authority.

 

                  "Purchase Price" shall have the meaning set forth in Section

2.2(a).

 

                  "Recipient" shall have the meaning set forth in Section 10.1.

 

                  "RAG Trading" shall have the meaning set forth in Section

3.4(b).

 

                                       9

 

<PAGE>

 

                  "Release" shall mean any spilling, leaking, pumping, pouring,

emitting, emptying, discharging, injecting, escaping, leaching, dumping, or

disposing of Hazardous Materials into any occupied structure or the environment,

including, surface water, ground water, a drinking water supply, land surface or

subsurface strata or ambient air (including the abandonment or discarding of

barrels, containers, and other closed receptacles containing any Hazardous

Material).

 

                  "Resolution Period" shall have the meaning set forth in

Section 2.7(b).

 

                  "Ruhrkohle" shall have the meaning set forth in Section

9.1(a).

 

                  "Seller" shall have the meaning set forth in the first

sentence of this Agreement.

 

                  "Seller Confidential Information" shall have the meaning set

forth in Section 5.16(b).

 

                  "Seller Guarantees" shall mean all guarantees, indemnities,

letters of credit, letters of comfort and similar credit obligations set forth

on Schedule 1.1(C).

 

                  "Seller Indemnitees" shall have the meaning set forth in

Section 9.1(b).

 

                   "Seller Insurance Policies" shall have the meaning set forth

in Section 5.12.

 

                  "Seller Representatives" shall have the meaning set forth in

Section 5.16(a).

 

                  "Shares" shall have the meaning set forth in the recitals to

this Agreement.

 

                  "Straddle Indemnification Period" shall have the meaning set

forth in Section 5.3(e).

 

                  "Straddle Period" shall have the meaning set forth in Section

5.3(e).

 

                  "Subject Claims" shall have the meaning set forth in Section

5.12.

 

                  "Subject Liabilities" shall have the meaning set forth in

Section 5.12.

 

                  "subsidiaries" shall mean any and all corporations,

partnerships, limited liability companies and other entities with respect to

which a company, directly or indirectly, owns securities having the power to

elect a majority of the board of directors or similar body governing the affairs

of such entity.

 

                  "Subsidiaries" shall have the meaning given in the Australian

Corporations Act; provided, however, that for purposes of Sections 3.15,

5.1(b)(ix) and 5.3 "Subsidiaries" shall mean any entities which are controlled

by a parent entity, where control means the capacity to dominate decision

making, directly or indirectly, in relation to the financial and operating

policies of another entity so as to enable that other entity to operate with it

in pursuing the objectivities of the parent entity. For the purpose of this

definition "control" shall not be deemed to exist where 50% or less of the

issued capital is held

 

                                       10

 

<PAGE>

 

                  "Subsidiary Securities" shall have the meaning set forth in

Section 3.5.

 

                  "Supplier" shall have the meaning set forth in Section 10.1.

 

                  "Target Total Company Equity" shall have the meaning set forth

in Section 2.2(b).

 

                  "Tax" or "Taxes" shall mean any taxes of any kind, including

but not limited to:

 

                   (a) income tax, capital gains tax, franking deficits tax, land

tax, Duty, fringe benefits tax, superannuation guarantee levy, GST, training

guarantee levy, PAYE or PAYG withholding tax, other withholding taxes, land tax,

import or customs duty, excise, municipal and council rates;

 

                  (b) those measured on, measured by or referred to as, income,

alternative or add-on minimum, gross receipts, escheat, capital, capital gains,

sales, use, ad valorem, franchise, profits, license, privilege, transfer,

withholding, payroll, employment, social, excise, severance, stamp, occupation,

premium, value added, goods and services, property, environmental or windfall

profits taxes, customs, duties or similar fees, Assessments or charges of any

kind whatsoever; and

 

                  (c) any contractual obligation to indemnify another Person for

Taxes;

 

together with any interest and any penalties, additions to tax or additional

amounts imposed by any Governmental Authority.

 

                  "Tax Act" shall mean the Income Tax Assessment Act 1936 (Cth)

or the Income Tax Assessment Act 1997 (Cth), as the case may be, as in force

from time to time.

 

                  "Tax Amendment Period" shall mean the last date by which the

relevant Governmental Authority may review, audit, amend or cause to be amended

a Tax Return or Assessment of the relevant Person relating to or arising in

respect of a period occurring on or before Closing or a Straddle Period,

provided that no extension or waiver of the Tax Amendment Period applicable to

any Tax or Tax Return has been agreed for the relevant period. Notwithstanding

the foregoing, the last date of any Tax Amendment Period shall not be later than

8 years from the date of assessment or deemed assessment pursuant to a Tax Law.

 

                  "Tax Benefit" shall have the meaning set forth in Section

9.1(c).

 

                  "Tax Claim" shall have the meaning set forth in Section

5.3(h).

 

                  "Tax Law" shall mean any Law relating to Tax.

 

                   "Tax Loss" shall have the meaning set forth in Section

5.3(f)(vi).

 

                  "tax reserve" shall have the meaning set forth in Section

5.3(g).

 

                                       11

 

<PAGE>

 

                  "Tax Return" shall mean any return, report, declaration, form,

election letter, statement or other information or document required by any Tax

Law to be or prepared by a Person, filed with any Governmental Authority or kept

by the Person with respect to Taxes, including, but not limited to, an income

tax return, a GST return and any schedule or attachment thereto or amendment

thereof.

 

                  "Taxing Authority" shall mean, with respect to any Tax, the

Governmental Authority thereof that imposes such Tax and the agency, court or

other body (if any) charged with the interpretation, administration or

collection of such Tax for such Governmental Authority.

 

                  "Tenure Defect" shall mean any potential defect in a Material

Mining Application caused by the background tenure of a prospecting permit, an

exploration permit or a mineral development license granted by the Queensland

Department of Natural Resources and Mines and which background tenure was

subject to a condition that excluded land subject to Native Title from the

permit area.

 

                  "Termination Nonsolicitation Period" shall mean the greater of

the following to the extent permitted by Law: (A) 2 years or (B) 1 year from the

date of termination of this Agreement in accordance with its terms.

 

                   "Thiess" shall have the meaning set forth in Section 3.19(c).

 

                  "Thiess Operating Agreement" shall have the meaning set forth

in Section 3.19(c).

 

                  "Third Parties" shall have the meaning set forth in Section

5.10(a).

 

                  "Third-Party Claim" shall have the meaning set forth in

Section 9.1(d).

 

                  "Total Company Equity" shall mean, with respect to a specific

date, the total company equity set forth on the Company's statement of financial

position as of such date, as determined in accordance with Australian Accounting

Standards, consistently applied.

 

                  "Total Company Adjusted Net Assets" shall mean, with respect

to a specific date, (i) Total Company Equity minus (ii) Net Debt as calculated

based on amounts set forth on the Company's statement of financial position as

of such date, as determined in accordance with Australian Accounting Standards,

consistently applied; provided that for any determination as of the Closing

Date, Total Company Equity shall be adjusted by the addition of the amount of

the after-tax cost to the Company of payments made pursuant to the last sentence

of Section 11.1 of this Agreement; and, provided further that for any

determination as of the Closing Date, the amount of the Company Dividend shall

be deemed to be Cash for purposes of the calculation of Net Debt to the extent

such amount has been deducted in calculating Total Company Equity.

 

                  "Water Permits" shall mean any Consent under the Australia

Water Act 2000 (Qld) (the "Water Act") or Australia Integrated Planning Act 1994

(Qld) required by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to take or use water or

to construct works for the taking, use

 

                                        12

 

<PAGE>

 

or inference with water or the construction of a dam in order to develop and

operate their respective assets and conduct their respective businesses.

 

                  1.2       Other Interpretive Provisions. (a) The words

"hereof," "herein" and "hereunder" and words of similar import when used in this

Agreement shall refer to this Agreement as a whole (including any Schedules

hereto) and not to any particular provision of this Agreement, and all Article,

Section, Schedule and Exhibit references are to this Agreement unless otherwise

specified. The words "include," "includes" and "including" shall be deemed to be

followed by the phrase "without limitation." The meanings given to terms defined

herein shall be equally applicable to both the singular and plural forms of such

terms. Whenever the context may require, any pronoun shall include the

corresponding masculine, feminine and neuter forms. Except as otherwise

expressly provided herein, all references to "U.S. dollars" or "US$" shall be

deemed references to the lawful money of the United States of America, and all

references to "Australian dollars" or "A$" shall be deemed references to the

lawful money of Australia.

 

                  (b)       The disclosure of any matter on a Schedule shall not

be deemed to be an admission or representation as to the materiality of the

matter so disclosed. Any matter disclosed on a Schedule pursuant to any Section

of this Agreement shall be deemed to have been disclosed for purposes of another

Section or Sections of this Agreement if the relevance or applicability of such

disclosure to the subject matter of such other Section or Sections is clear and

apparent on the face of such disclosure.

 

                                   ARTICLE II

                                PURCHASE AND SALE

 

                  2.1       Purchase and Sale of the Shares. (a) On the Closing

Date and subject to the terms and conditions set forth in this Agreement, Seller

will sell, convey, assign and transfer to Buyer, and Buyer will purchase and

acquire, all of such Seller's right, title and interest in and to the Shares,

free and clear of all Encumbrances.

 

                  2.2       Consideration; Estimated Purchase Price Adjustment.

(a) On the Closing Date and subject to the terms and conditions set forth in

this Agreement, in reliance on the representations, warranties, covenants and

agreements of the parties contained herein and in consideration of the sale,

assignment and transfer of the Shares, Buyer will (and Peabody will cause Buyer

to) pay to Seller Two Hundred Fifty Million U.S. Dollars (US$250,000,000), as

adjusted in accordance with Section 2.2(b) hereof (the "Closing Payment"; and

the Closing Payment, as adjusted in accordance with Section 2.7, the "Purchase

Price").

 

                   (b)       Not later than three (3) business days prior to the

Closing Date, Seller shall deliver to Buyer a statement (the "Estimated Closing

Total Company Adjusted Net Assets Statement") setting forth Sellers' good faith

estimate of the Total Company Adjusted Net Assets of the Company and its

consolidated entities in Australian Dollars as of the Closing Date, giving

effect to the Company Restructuring (the "Estimated Closing Total Company

Adjusted Net Assets"). At the Closing, the amount of the Closing Payment that

Buyer shall pay shall be adjusted by the difference between (i) the Estimated

Closing Total Company Adjusted Net Assets and (ii) A$253,765,000 (the "Target

Total Company Equity"). If the Estimated Closing

 

                                        13

 

<PAGE>

 

Total Company Adjusted Net Assets exceeds the Target Total Company Equity, the

amount of the Closing Payment paid at the Closing shall be increased

dollar-for-dollar by the amount of such excess (after converting the amount of

such excess to U.S. dollars in accordance with Section 2.9); and if the

Estimated Closing Total Company Adjusted Net Assets is less than the Target

Total Company Equity, the amount of the Closing Payment paid at the Closing

shall be decreased dollar-for-dollar by such shortfall (after converting the

amount of such shortfall to U.S. dollars in accordance with Section 2.9). The

Closing Payment shall thereafter be subject to further adjustment as provided in

Section 2.7.

 

                  2.3       The Closing. Unless this Agreement shall have been

terminated pursuant to ARTICLE VIII, subject to the satisfaction or waiver of

the conditions set forth in ARTICLES VI and VII, the closing (the "Closing") of

the transactions contemplated by this Agreement shall take place at the offices

of Simpson Thacher & Bartlett LLP, 425 Lexington Avenue, New York, New York

10017, on the later of (i) five (5) Business Days following the satisfaction or

waiver of the conditions set forth in Article VI and Article VII occurs and (ii)

April 15, 2004 (the later of (i) and (ii), the "Closing Date"), or at such other

place and time as may be agreed upon by Seller, Peabody and Buyer. Except as may

otherwise be agreed to by the parties, the Closing shall be deemed effective for

all purposes under this Agreement as of 11:59 p.m., Eastern Standard Time, on

the Closing Date.

 

                  2.4       Deliveries at the Closing. (a) At or prior to the

Closing, Seller shall deliver or cause to be delivered, to Buyer (provided that

in the case of the documents referred to in paragraphs (vii) to (xi) below such

documents shall be deemed to have been delivered to Buyer if at the Closing they

are located at any premises owned or controlled by the Company or any of its

Subsidiaries):

 

                  (i)        share certificates for the Shares accompanied by

         share transfer forms duly executed by Seller;

 

                  (ii)      a receipt from Seller for the Closing Payment;

 

                  (iii)     copies of the resolutions (or local equivalent) of

         the board of directors and, where required, the shareholders of Seller,

         authorizing and approving this Agreement and the transactions

         contemplated hereby, certified by the corporate secretary or other

         senior officer or officers of Seller reasonably acceptable to Buyer to

         be true and complete and in full force and effect and unmodified as of

         the Closing Date;

 

                  (iv)      the Consents listed on Schedule 2.4(a)(iv);

 

                  (v)       the certificate required by Section 7.3;

 

                  (vi)      the written resignations of all directors and

         officers of the Company and each of its Subsidiaries, including, the

         secretary of the Company and each of its Subsidiaries, and the auditors

         of the Company and each of its Subsidiaries; each resignation to be

         effective on the appointment of the directors, officers, secretaries

         and auditors to be appointed at the board meeting to be convened under

         Section 2.5;

 

                                       14

 

<PAGE>

 

                  (vii)     the certificate of registration, common seal (to the

         extent the Company and each Subsidiary has one); all statutory, minute

         and other record books and share certificate books of the Company and

         each Subsidiary and all unused share certificates;

 

                  (viii)    all ledgers and books of account of the Company and

         each Subsidiary;

 

                  (ix)      all check books and a list of all bank accounts

         maintained by the Company and each Subsidiary;

 

                  (x)       all documents in the possession of the Company and

         each Subsidiary relating to the Owned Real Property and the Leased Real

         Property; and

 

                  (xi)      a form of proxy as contemplated by Section 2.6(i) to

         appoint a nominee of Buyer as sole proxy of Seller to attend all

         shareholder meetings and exercise the votes attached to the Shares.

 

                  (b)       At or prior to the Closing, Buyer shall (and Peabody

shall cause Buyer to) deliver or cause to be delivered to Seller the following:

 

                  (i)       the Closing Payment by wire transfer of immediately

         available funds;

 

                  (ii)      a receipt from Buyer for the Shares;

 

                  (iii)     copies of the resolutions of the board of directors

         of Peabody and Buyer authorizing and approving this Agreement and all

         other transactions and agreements contemplated hereby, certified by the

         corporate secretary of Peabody and Buyer, as applicable, to be true and

         complete and in full force and effect and unmodified as of the Closing

         Date; and

 

                   (iv)      the certificate required by Section 6.3.

 

                  2.5       Closing Board Meeting.

 

                  At the Closing, Seller shall ensure that a meeting of the

directors of the Company and each of its Subsidiaries is convened and the

following business is conducted at the meeting:

 

                  (i)       approval of the registration of Buyer as the holder

         of the Shares on the books of the Company, subject to the payment of

         applicable Duty on those Shares;

 

                   (ii)      appointment of the nominees of the Buyer as

         directors, secretary, or auditors of the Company and each of its

         Subsidiaries;

 

                  (iii)     alteration of the registered office of the Company to

          that of the registered office of Buyer; and

 

                  (iv)      revocation of all existing powers of attorney,

         signing authorities and mandates for the operation of bank accounts of

         the Company and each of its Subsidiaries

 

                                        15

 

<PAGE>

 

         and approval of new mandates in favour of the officers of the Company

         and each of its Subsidiaries nominated by Buyer.

 

                  2.6       Period after Closing. From the Closing Date, until

the Shares are registered in the name of Buyer, Seller shall, at the cost of the

Buyer: (i) appoint the nominees of Buyer as sole proxy of Seller to attend

shareholders meetings and exercise the votes attached to the Shares; (ii) not

itself attend or vote at those meetings; and (iii) take all other actions in the

capacity of a registered holder of the Shares as Buyer directs.

 

                  2.7       Closing Payment Adjustment. (a) Within thirty-five

(35) calendar days after the Closing Date, Seller, at its expense, will prepare,

or cause to be prepared, and will deliver to Buyer, a statement of financial

position of the Company and its Subsidiaries as of the Closing Date (the

"Closing Balance Sheet"). The Closing Balance Sheet shall be prepared on a

consolidated basis in accordance with Australian Accounting Standards, applied

on a basis consistent with the audited statement of financial position of the

Company and its consolidated entities as at December 31, 2003 included in the

Audited Financial Statements (the "Audited Balance Sheet") and shall be

attested, in accordance with Australian Auditing Standards, by KPMG. At the same

time, Seller, at its expense, will prepare or cause to be prepared, and will

deliver to Buyer, a statement of Total Company Adjusted Net Assets of the

Company and its consolidated entities in Australian Dollars as of the Closing

Date (the "Closing Total Company Adjusted Net Assets Statement"). The Closing

Total Company Adjusted Net Assets Statement shall be prepared in accordance with

the definition of Total Company Adjusted Net Assets and on a consolidated basis

in accordance with Australian Accounting Standards, applied on a basis

consistent with the Audited Balance Sheet and shall be attested, in accordance

with Australian Auditing Standards, by KPMG. Peabody and Buyer will assist and

cooperate with Seller in the preparation of each of the Closing Balance Sheet

and the Closing Total Company Adjusted Net Assets Statement, including by

providing Seller and KPMG with reasonable access to the books and records of the

Company and to any other information reasonably necessary to prepare the Closing

Balance Sheet and the Closing Total Company Adjusted Net Assets Statement.

 

                  (b)       Peabody and Buyer shall, within twenty-one (21)

calendar days after the delivery by Seller of the Closing Balance Sheet and the

Closing Total Company Adjusted Net Assets Statement, complete its review of the

Closing Balance Sheet and the Closing Total Company Adjusted Net Assets

Statement. Peabody and Buyer and their accountants shall be provided with

reasonable access to the workpapers of KPMG in connection with such review

subject to Buyer's compliance with procedures requested by KPMG that are

reasonable and customary under the circumstances. In the event that Buyer

determines that either of the Closing Balance Sheet or the Closing Total Company

Adjusted Net Assets Statement has not been prepared on a basis consistent with

the requirements of Section 2.7(a), Buyer shall deliver notice to Seller on or

prior to the twenty-first (21st) day after receipt of the Closing Balance Sheet

and the Closing Total Company Adjusted Net Assets Statement specifying in

reasonable detail all disputed items and the basis therefor. If Buyer so

notifies Seller of any objections to the Closing Balance Sheet or the Closing

Total Company Adjusted Net Assets Statement, Peabody, Buyer and Seller shall,

within thirty (30) days following the date of such notice (the "Resolution

Period"), attempt to resolve their differences and any written resolution by

them as to any disputed amount shall be final, binding, conclusive and

nonappealable for all purposes under this Agreement.

 

                                       16

 

<PAGE>

 

                  (c)       If at the conclusion of the Resolution Period

Peabody, Buyer and Seller have not reached an agreement on Buyer's objections,

then all amounts and issues remaining in dispute shall be submitted by Seller,

Peabody and Buyer to PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP or to another mutually

acceptable nationally recognized independent accounting firm in Australia (the

"Neutral Auditor") for a determination resolving such amounts and issues. Each

party agrees to execute, if requested by the Neutral Auditor, a reasonable

engagement letter with respect to the determination to be made by the Neutral

Auditor. All fees and expenses relating to the work, if any, to be performed by

the Neutral Auditor shall be borne one-half by Seller, on the one hand, and

one-half by Peabody and Buyer, on the other hand. Except as provided in the

preceding sentence, all other costs and expenses incurred by Peabody, Buyer and

Seller in connection with resolving any dispute hereunder before the Neutral

Auditor shall be borne by the party incurring such cost and expense. The Neutral

Auditor shall determine only those issues still in dispute at the end of the

Resolution Period and the Neutral Auditor's determination shall be based upon

and be consistent with the terms and conditions of this Agreement. The

determination by the Neutral Auditor may be based on presentations with respect

to such disputed items by Peabody, Buyer and Seller to the Neutral Auditor. Each

of Peabody, Buyer and Seller shall use its reasonable best efforts to make its

presentation as promptly as practicable following submission to the Neutral

Auditor of the disputed items, and each such party shall be entitled, as part of

its presentation, to respond to the presentation of the other party and any

questions and requests of the Neutral Auditor. In deciding any matter, the

Neutral Auditor (i) shall be bound by the provisions of this Section 2.7(c) and

(ii) may not assign a value to any item greater than the greatest value for such

item claimed by Peabody, Buyer or Seller or less than the smallest value for

such item claimed by Peabody, Buyer or Seller. The Neutral Auditor's

determination shall be made within forty-five (45) days after its engagement

(which engagement shall be made no later than five (5) Business Days after the

end of the Resolution Period), or as soon thereafter as possible, shall be set

forth in a written statement delivered to Seller, Peabody and Buyer and shall be

final, conclusive, nonappealable and binding for all purposes hereunder, absent

manifest error. The term "Final Closing Balance Sheet" shall mean the definitive

Closing Balance Sheet agreed to by Seller, Peabody and Buyer in accordance with

Section 2.7(b) or the definitive Closing Balance Sheet resulting from the

determination made by the Neutral Auditor in accordance with this Section

2.7(c). The term "Final Closing Total Company Adjusted Net Assets Statement"

shall mean the definitive Closing Total Company Adjusted Net Assets Statement

agreed to by Seller, Peabody and Buyer in accordance with Section 2.7(b) or the

definitive Closing Total Company Adjusted Net Assets Statement resulting from

the determination made by the Neutral Auditor in accordance with this Section

2.7(c).

 

                  (d)       If the calculation of the Total Company Adjusted Net

Assets contained in the Final Closing Total Company Adjusted Net Assets

Statement is less than the Total Company Adjusted Net Assets contained in the

Estimated Closing Total Company Adjusted Net Assets Statement, Seller shall pay

to Buyer an amount in cash equal to the amount of such deficiency (after

converting such deficiency amount to U.S. dollars in accordance with Section

2.9). If the calculation of the Total Company Adjusted Net Assets contained in

the Final Closing Total Company Adjusted Net Assets Statement is greater than

the Total Company Adjusted Net Assets contained in the Estimated Closing Total

Company Adjusted Net Assets Statement, Buyer shall pay to Seller an amount in

cash equal to the amount of such excess (after converting such excess amount to

U.S. dollars in accordance with Section 2.9).

 

                                       17

 

<PAGE>

 

                  (e)       All amounts payable by Buyer or Seller, as the case

may be, pursuant to Section 2.7(d), shall be (i) paid within three (3) Business

Days after the ultimate determination of the Final Closing Total Company

Adjusted Net Assets Statement as provided in Section 2.7(c).

 

                  (f)       Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this

Agreement, the amount of any adjustment made pursuant to this Section 2.7 in

respect of any item shall not be recoverable more than once by the party to whom

such amount was paid or credited, whether pursuant to this Section 2.7, Section

9.1 or otherwise.

 

                  2.8       Payments On or Before Closing. In accordance with

Section 11.1 hereof, Seller shall pay on or before the Closing all amounts

payable for investment banking fees and legal and other similar fees and

expenses of the Company and the Company's Subsidiaries (or for which the Company

or any of its Subsidiaries may be liable) related to the transactions

contemplated in this Agreement, and none of the Company or any of its

Subsidiaries shall have any liability in respect thereof after the Closing.

 

                  2.9       Form of Payments. All payments hereunder shall be

made by delivery to the recipient by depositing, by bank wire transfer, the

required amount in U.S. dollars (in immediately available funds) to an account

of the recipient, which account shall be designated by the recipient in writing

at least three (3) Business Days prior to the date of the required payment. Any

amounts described in Australian dollars required to be paid pursuant to Section

2.2(b) or Section 2.7(d) shall be converted to U.S. dollars to comply with this

Section 2.9, using the rate of exchange between Australian dollars and U.S.

dollars as reported by Bloomberg, L.P. as of the close of business in New York,

New York on the Business Day immediately prior to the Closing Date.

 

                  2.10      Allocation of Purchase Price. The parties agree to

allocate the Purchase Price among the Shares in accordance with Schedule 2.10.

 

                                  ARTICLE III

                    REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF SELLER

 

                  Seller hereby represents and warrants to Peabody and Buyer as

follows:

 

                  3.1       Organization. Each of Seller, the Company and its

Subsidiaries is a corporation duly incorporated, validly existing and in good

standing under the Laws of its jurisdiction of incorporation, formation or

organization. Each of Seller, the Company and its Subsidiaries has the requisite

corporate power and authority to own, lease and operate its assets and to carry

on its business as now being conducted and is duly qualified or licensed to do

business and is in good standing in the jurisdictions in which the ownership of

its property or the conduct of its business requires such qualification or

license, except where the failure to be so qualified or licensed (i) would not

reasonably be expected, individually or in the aggregate, to have a material

adverse effect on the ability of Seller to consummate the transactions

contemplated by this Agreement or (ii) would not reasonably be expected,

individually or in the aggregate, to have a Company Material Adverse Effect.

Schedule 3.1 sets forth the jurisdictions where the Company and each of its

Subsidiaries is qualified or licensed to do business. Seller

 

                                       18

 

<PAGE>

 

has heretofore provided to Buyer a complete and correct copy of the

organizational documents of the Company and each of its Subsidiaries, as

currently in effect.

 

                  3.2       Authorization; Enforceability. Seller has the

requisite corporate power and authority to execute and deliver this Agreement

and to perform its obligations hereunder. The execution and delivery of this

Agreement by Seller, and the performance of its obligations hereunder, has been

duly authorized by all necessary corporate action on the part of such party,

and, upon such authorization, no other corporate or shareholder proceedings or

actions are necessary to authorize and consummate this Agreement or the

transactions contemplated hereby. This Agreement has been duly executed and

delivered by Seller, and, assuming due authorization, execution and delivery by

Peabody and Buyer, constitutes a valid and binding agreement of Seller and,

subject to any necessary stamping and registration, is enforceable against

Seller in accordance with its terms, except as may be limited by applicable

bankruptcy, insolvency, fraudulent conveyance, reorganization, moratorium and

other similar Laws relating to or affecting creditors' rights generally and

general equitable principles (whether considered in a proceeding in equity or at

law).

 

                  3.3       Capital Stock. The entire issued share capital of the

Company consists of (i) 1,500 Ordinary Shares and (ii) 65,000,000 Redeemable

Preference Shares. All of such issued shares have been validly issued, are fully

paid (and no money or other obligation is owing in respect of them), and have

not been issued in violation of any preemptive or similar rights. Except for the

Shares, there are no outstanding (i) shares or voting securities of the Company,

(ii) securities of the Company convertible into or exercisable or exchangeable

for shares or voting securities of the Company, (iii) options or other rights or

agreements to acquire from the Company, or other obligations of the Company to

issue, transfer or sell any shares, voting securities or securities convertible

into or exercisable or exchangeable for shares or voting securities of the

Company (the items in clauses (i), (ii) and (iii) being referred to collectively

as "Company Securities"). Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is

obligated to repurchase, redeem or otherwise acquire any Company Securities.

There are no voting trusts, proxies or other agreements or understandings with

respect to or concerning Company Securities.

 

                  3.4       Ownership; No Liabilities of RAG Trading. (a) Seller

is the registered, legal and beneficial owner of, and has good and valid title

to, all of the issued and outstanding Shares and, as of the Closing, will be the

registered, legal and beneficial owner of all of the issued and outstanding

Shares, in each case, free and clear of any Encumbrances (or any agreement,

obligation or commitment to give or create such Encumbrance), and will transfer

and deliver to Buyer at the Closing good and valid title to such Shares, free

and clear of any Encumbrances or third party interests or rights, subject to any

necessary stamping and registration requirements.

 

                  (b)       Since December 31, 2001, ACN 003 181 217 Pty Limited

(formerly known as RAG Trading Asia Pacific Pty Limited (ABN 55 033 181 217))

("RAG Trading"), (i) has had no assets, material Liabilities, including, without

limitation, contractual obligations to third parties, (except for the net loss

of A$343,542 reported in the Company's statement of financial performance for

the year ended December 31, 2001, attached to the Company's

 

                                       19

 

<PAGE>

 

Director's Report for the year ended December 31, 2001), no operations and no

employees, and (ii) has not conducted any business in any manner whatsoever.

 

                  3.5       Subsidiaries. Schedule 3.5(i) sets forth the names,

jurisdictions of incorporation, formation or organization and the issued share

capital and beneficial ownership, of all Subsidiaries of the Company. Except as

set forth on Schedules 3.5(i), 3.6(i) and 3.7(i), none of the Company or any of

its Subsidiaries, directly or indirectly, owns any voting, equity or other

ownership interest in any corporation, partnership or other Person or entity.

Except as set forth on Schedule 3.5(ii), all the issued share capital,

partnership interests, membership interests or other equity interests, as

applicable, of each such Subsidiary are validly issued, fully paid (and no money

or other obligation is owing in respect of them), have not been issued in

violation of any preemptive or similar rights, and are registered as being

owned, legally and beneficially, by the Company or one of its Subsidiaries free

and clear of any Encumbrances, or any agreement, obligation or commitment to

give or create such Encumbrance, and other third party interests or rights.

Except as set forth in Schedule 3.5(iii), there are no outstanding (i) shares or

voting securities of any Subsidiary of the Company, (ii) securities of the

Company or any of its Subsidiaries convertible into or exercisable or

exchangeable for shares or voting securities of any of the Company's

Subsidiaries, (iii) options or other rights or agreements to acquire from the

Company or any of its Subsidiaries, or other obligations of the Company or any

of its Subsidiaries to issue, transfer or sell any shares, voting securities or

securities convertible into or exercisable or exchangeable for shares or voting

securities of any Subsidiary of the Company (the items in clauses (i), (ii) and

(iii) being referred to collectively as "Subsidiary Securities"). There are no

(A) outstanding obligations of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to

repurchase, redeem or otherwise acquire any Subsidiary Securities or (B) voting

trusts, proxies or other agreements or understandings with respect to or

concerning Subsidiary Securities.

 

                  3.6       Associated Companies. Schedule 3.6(i) sets forth the

names, jurisdictions of incorporation, formation or organization and the issued

share capital and beneficial ownership, of entities (each, an "Associated

Company") in which the Company or any one of its Subsidiaries has an interest

other than those entities described in Schedules 3.5(i) and 3.7(i). Except as

set forth on Schedule 3.6(ii), all the issued share capital, partnership

interests, membership interests or other equity interests, as applicable, of

each Associated Company held by Seller are validly issued, fully paid (and no

money or other obligation is owing in respect of them), have not been issued in

violation of any preemptive or similar rights, and are registered as being

owned, legally and beneficially, as set forth on Schedule 3.6(i), free and clear

of any Encumbrances, or any agreement, obligation or commitment to give or

create such Encumbrance, and other third party interests or rights; and, to the

Knowledge of Seller, all the issued share capital, partnership interests,

membership interests or other equity interests, as applicable, of each

Associated Company held by persons other than Seller are validly issued, fully

paid (and no money or other obligation is owing in respect of them), have not

been issued in violation of any preemptive or similar rights, and are registered

as being owned, legally and beneficially, as set forth on Schedule 3.6(i), free

and clear of any Encumbrances, or any agreement, obligation or commitment to

give or create such Encumbrance, and other third party interests or rights.

Except as set forth in Schedule 3.6(iii), Seller is not a party to any (A)

outstanding obligations of any Associated Company to repurchase, redeem or

otherwise acquire any shares or voting securities of (or securities convertible

into or exercisable or exchangeable for, or options or other rights or

agreements to acquire, shares or voting securities of) any

 

                                       20

 

<PAGE>

 

Associated Company or (B) voting trusts, proxies or other agreements or

understandings with respect to or concerning any shares or voting securities of

(or securities convertible into or exercisable or exchangeable for, or options

or other rights or agreements to acquire, shares or voting securities of) any

Associated Company.

 

                  3.7       Joint Ventures. Schedule 3.7(i) sets forth the names,

jurisdictions of incorporation, formation or organization and the issued share

capital and beneficial ownership, of all joint ventures and partnership

arrangements (each, a "Joint Venture") in which the Company or any one of it

Subsidiaries has an interest other than those entities described in Schedules

3.5(i) and 3.6(i). Except as set forth on Schedule 3.7(ii), there is no

agreement or commitment entered into by or imposed on the Company or any of its

Subsidiaries which calls for the creation or transfer of any ownership interest

in any Joint Venture (or any other agreements entered into by the Company or

such Subsidiary in connection therewith) (each, a "Joint Venture Agreement").

Except as set forth on Schedule 3.7(iii), the interests set forth on Schedule

3.7(i) are free of all Encumbrances and other third party interests or rights

other than those arising under or in connection with any Joint Venture

Agreement. Other than as set out in the Joint Venture Agreements, there is no

agreement, obligation or commitment entered into by or imposed on the Company or

any of its Subsidiaries to give or create any Encumbrance or third party

interest or right in any Joint Venture.

 

                  3.8       Audited Financial Statements; Superannuation. (a)

Schedule 3.8 sets forth the audited consolidated statements of financial

position of the Company and its consolidated entities as at December 31, 2002

and 2003 and the related audited consolidated statements of financial

performance and cash flows for the years ended December 31, 2001, 2002 and 2003

(together, the "Audited Financial Statements"). Each of the statements of

financial position and statements of financial performance and cash flows

included in the Audited Financial Statements (i) has been prepared in accordance

with Australian Accounting Standards applied on a consistent basis during the

periods involved and (ii) fairly presents the consolidated financial position of

the Company and its consolidated entities as of the dates thereof and their

consolidated performance for the periods then ended.

 

                  (b)       Each of the Company and its Subsidiaries have

satisfied all their superannuation obligations under the Australian

Superannuation Guarantee (Administration) Act 1992 (Cth).

 

                  3.9       Absence of Undisclosed Liabilities(a) . (a) None of

the Company or its Subsidiaries has any Liabilities, other than Liabilities (i)

reflected or reserved against in the Audited Balance Sheet or not required by

Australian Accounting Standards to be so reflected, reserved or disclosed, (ii)

incurred in the ordinary course of business not in breach of Section 5.1 of this

Agreement since the date of the Audited Balance Sheet (and, if incurred prior to

the date hereof, would not have been in breach of Section 5.1 of this Agreement

if this Agreement was in full force and effect at such time) or (iii) disclosed

on Schedule 3.9.

 

                  3.10      No Conflicts or Approvals. Except as set forth on

Schedule 3.10, the execution, delivery and performance by Seller of this

Agreement and the consummation by Seller of the transactions contemplated hereby

does not and will not (i) violate, conflict with or result in a breach by

Seller, the Company or any of the Company's Subsidiaries of their

 

                                        21

 

<PAGE>

 

respective organizational documents, (ii) violate, conflict with or result in a

breach of, or constitute a default by any of Seller, the Company or the

Company's Subsidiaries (or create an event which, with notice or lapse of time

or both, would constitute a default) under, or require any consent or other

action by any Person under, or give rise to any penalty right of termination,

cancellation or acceleration or loss of a material benefit under, any note,

bond, mortgage, indenture, deed of trust, license, franchise, permit, lease,

contract, agreement or other instrument to which any of Seller, the Company or

the Company's Subsidiaries or any of their respective properties or assets may

be bound, (iii) violate or result in a breach of any Governmental Order or Law

applicable to any of Seller, the Company or the Company's Subsidiaries or any of

their respective properties or assets or (iv) result in the creation of any

Encumbrance, other than Permitted Encumbrances, upon any of the properties or

assets of Seller, the Company or any of the Company's Subsidiaries, except, with

respect to the foregoing clauses (ii), (iii) and (iv) above, as would not be

material to the Company or its Subsidiaries taken as a whole and would not

materially adversely affect the ability of Seller to consummate the transactions

contemplated by this Agreement.

 

                  3.11      Governmental Authorization. The execution, delivery

and performance by Seller of this Agreement and the consummation of the

transactions contemplated hereby, require no action by or in respect of, or any

Consent from, any Governmental Authority, except with any applicable

requirements of the actions and filings listed on Schedule 3.11 and any such

action or filing as to which the failure to make or obtain would not be material

to the Company and its Subsidiaries taken as a whole or materially adversely

affect the ability of Seller to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby.

 

                  3.12      Compliance with Law; Mining Authorities; Occupational

Health and Safety Laws; Performance Bonds. (a) Except as set forth on Schedule

3.12, each of the Company and its Subsidiaries have conducted their respective

businesses and developed and operated their assets in compliance with all Laws

(except for Laws covered by the representations set forth in Section 3.12(d) and

(e)) and all Permits, except where noncompliance would not interfere in any

material respect with the ability of the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as

a whole, to continue to operate their assets and conduct their businesses as

currently conducted, and would not materially adversely affect the ability of

Seller to consummate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement. In

furtherance of the foregoing, none of the Company, any of its Subsidiaries, or

any of their respective employees is a party to any agreement, contract,

arrangement or understanding, whether legally enforceable or not, which is in

breach of any restrictive trade practices legislation or which is registerable,

unenforceable or void pursuant to that legislation and none of the Company or

any of its Subsidiaries has engaged in any conduct or practice in breach of that

legislation; and none of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is as of the

date hereof subject to formal investigation by any Government Authority under

any restrictive trade practices legislation.

 

                  (b)       Each of the Company, its Subsidiaries and, to the

Knowledge of Seller, the Associated Companies, possesses all Permits necessary

to own, lease, develop and operate its assets and conduct their businesses in

all material respects as currently conducted. None of the Company or any of its

Subsidiaries has received any communication alleging or threatening that any

such Permit may be modified, suspended or revoked and, to the Knowledge of

Seller, there are no circumstances or conditions providing valid grounds for the

same, except where any such

 

                                       22

 

<PAGE>

 

modification, suspension or revocation would not interfere in any material

respect with the ability of the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole,

to continue to operate their assets and conduct their businesses as currently

conducted, and would not materially adversely affect the ability of Seller to

consummate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.

 

                  (c)       (i) There are no material mining leases, licenses,

permits or other mining authorities owned by the Company or any of its

Subsidiaries other than the Mining Authorizations. The Company or one of its

Subsidiaries holds the legal or beneficial title to the interest in each of the

Mining Authorizations.

 

                  (ii)      To the Knowledge of Seller, there are no material

          applications for mining leases, licenses, permits and other mining

         authorities in the name of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries other

         than those set forth on Schedule 3.12(c)(ii)(A) (the "Material Mining

         Applications"); and the Company or one of its Subsidiaries will, on

         grant of any of such applications, hold legal or beneficial title to

         the interest in each such application as set forth on Schedule

         3.12(c)(ii)(A). Each of the Material Mining Applications has been made

         in accordance with applicable Laws. Except as set forth on Schedule

         3.12(c)(ii)(B), none of Seller, the Company or any of its Subsidiaries

         has received any written communication that indicates that any of the

         Material Mining Applications will not be granted; and, to the Knowledge

         of Seller, none of Seller, the Company or any of its Subsidiaries has

         received any other communication that indicates that any of the

         Material Mining Applications will not be granted.

 

                  (iii)     Except as set forth on Schedule 3.12(c)(iii)(A), each

         of the Company and its Subsidiaries has complied in all material

         respects with the terms and conditions of the Mining Authorizations.

         Except as set forth on Schedule 3.12(c)(iii)(B), none of the Company or

         any of its Subsidiaries has received any notice of any written, or to

         the Knowledge of Seller, threatened claims that could adversely affect

         the title of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to any Mining

         Authorization or that could adversely affect the use of the Mining

         Authorizations for the purposes of the business of the Company and its

         Subsidiaries and in accordance with their terms, which are material to

         the business of the Company and its Subsidiaries taken as a whole.

 

                  (iv)      Other than Material Mining Applications MLA 70256 and

         MLA 70257, none of the Material Mining Applications is subject to a

         Tenure Defect.

 

                  (d)       Each of the Company and its Subsidiaries has operated

its business in compliance with all applicable human health Laws, employee

health and planning Laws and occupational health and safety Laws and mining Laws

binding on such company or affecting such business, including making all

relevant appointments under such Laws, except where noncompliance would not (i)

have a material adverse effect on the business, assets, Liabilities, results of

operations or financial condition of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries,

taken as a whole (ii) interfere in any material respect with the ability of the

Company or any of its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, to continue to operate

their assets and conduct their businesses as currently conducted, or (iii)

materially adversely affect the ability of Seller to consummate the transactions

contemplated by this Agreement. None of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries

has received any written notice of any material, current or, to the Knowledge of

Seller,

 

                                       23

 

<PAGE>

 

threatened, claims, investigations, judgments, directives or other proceedings

which are outstanding, as of the date hereof, or involving the Company or any of

its Subsidiaries by any Governmental Authority, union, former or current Company

Employees (including union and non-union Company Employees) under any relevant

occupational health and safety Laws binding on the Company or any of its

Subsidiaries or affecting their respective businesses.

 

                  (e)       Each of the Company and its Subsidiaries has posted

all deposits, letters of credit, trust funds, bid bonds, performance bonds,

reclamation bonds and surety bonds (and all such similar undertakings) required

to be posted in connection with their operations. All deposits, letters of

credit, trust funds, bid bonds, performance bonds, reclamation bonds and surety

bonds (and all such similar undertakings) posted by each of the Company and its

Subsidiaries in connection with its respective operations are listed on Schedule

3.12(e) (collectively, the "Company Surety Bonds"). Except as disclosed on

Schedule 3.12(e): (A) each of the Company and its Subsidiaries is in compliance

in all material respects with all Company Surety Bonds applicable to it; and (B)

the operation of each of the Company's and its Subsidiaries' coal mining and

processing operations and the state of reclamation with respect to the Company

Surety Bonds are "current" or in "deferred status" regarding reclamation

obligations and otherwise are in compliance with all applicable mining,

reclamation and other applicable Laws except where noncompliance would not (i)

have a material adverse effect on the business, assets, Liabilities, results of

operations or financial condition of the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as

a whole, (ii) interfere in any material respect with the ability of the Company

and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, to continue to operate their assets and

conduct their businesses as currently conducted, or (iii) materially adversely

affect the ability of Seller to consummate the transactions contemplated by this

Agreement.

 

                  3.13      Proceedings. Except as set forth on Schedule 3.13,

there are no Proceedings pending or, to the Knowledge of Seller threatened,

involving Seller, the Company or any of the Company's Subsidiaries or any of

their respective properties or any of their respective directors or officers in

their capacities as such that (i) involves or, if adversely determined, would

reasonably be expected to involve an award of damages in the excess of

US$100,000 against the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or seeks to materially

restrict the operation of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries in any material

respect, (ii) in any manner challenges or seeks to prevent, enjoin, alter or

materially delay the transactions contemplated by this Agreement or (iii) are in

respect of any Mining Authorizations. There is no judgment, decree, injunction

or order of a Governmental Authority outstanding against any of the Company or

any of its Subsidiaries or in respect of the Mining Authorizations. None of the

Company or any of its Subsidiaries has received any written notification that

any such investigation or inquiry is being conducted by any Governmental

Authority in respect of the business or affairs of the Company or any of its

Subsidiaries; and, to the Knowledge of Seller, none of the Company or any of its

Subsidiaries has received any other notification that any investigation or

inquiry is being conducted by any Governmental Authority in respect of the

business or affairs of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries; furthermore, to

the Knowledge of Seller, there is no basis for any such investigation or inquiry

that if determined adversely to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries would be

material to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries.

 

                  3.14      Absence of Certain Changes. Except as disclosed in

Schedule 3.14, since December 31, 2003: (i) there has not been any condition,

change or event which has had, or

 

                                       24

 

<PAGE>

 

would reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a

Company Material Adverse Effect; (ii) the business of the each of Company and

its Subsidiaries has been conducted only in the ordinary course of business; and

(iii) there has not been any action taken by the Company or any of its

Subsidiaries that would have been prohibited under Section 5.1 if such action

had been taken by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries after the date hereof.

 

                  3.15      Tax Matters. Except as set forth in Schedule 3.15:

 

                  (a)       All Tax Returns required to be filed by or on behalf

of the Company and each of its Subsidiaries prior to the Closing Date

(separately or as part of a consolidated, or combined group) have been or shall

be timely filed (subject to permitted extensions applicable to such filing) and

all such Tax Returns were true and correct in all material respects. To the

Knowledge of Seller no claim has ever been made by a Taxing Authority in a

jurisdiction where the Company or any of its Subsidiaries does not file Tax

Returns that any of the Company or its Subsidiaries is or may be subject to

taxation by that jurisdiction. Each of the Company and its Subsidiaries has

maintained proper and adequate records to enable it to comply with its

obligations to (i) prepare and submit any Tax Returns and pay any Taxes, (ii)

prepare any accounts necessary for compliance with any Tax Law, and (iii) retain

necessary records as required by any Tax Law. The Company has delivered to Buyer

or Peabody true and correct copies of all material Tax Returns (including all

relevant workpapers and supporting information), examination reports, and

statements of deficiencies assessed against or agreed to by the Company and its

Subsidiaries where the Tax Amendment Period has not yet expired.

 

                  (b)       All Taxes of the Company and each of its Subsidiaries

due on or prior to Closing have been paid. Any Taxes that will not be due for

payment on or prior to Closing but relate to the whole or part of any period or

periods ending on or prior to Closing or relate to or are in respect of income,

profits or gains derived, or transactions, acts or events occurring on or prior

to Closing will be provided for and recognized in the Final Closing Balance

Sheet.

 

                  (c)       There are no Encumbrances other than Permitted

Encumbrances relating to Taxes encumbering any of the Shares, or any assets or

properties of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries.

 

                  (d)       There has not been any audit of any Tax Return filed,

by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries for any taxable period. There are no

(i) examinations, reviews, audits, Proceedings or disputes currently under way

or in process or that are pending or, to the Knowledge of Seller, threatened by

any Taxing Authority against the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, (ii) claims

for Taxes asserted or, to the Knowledge of Seller, threatened to be asserted by

any Taxing Authority against the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, or (iii)

unresolved claims in competent authority pursuant to any income tax, trade tax

or social insurance tax treaty, against the Company or any of its Subsidiaries

that, in each case, would reasonably be expected to result in Taxes of the

Company or any of its Subsidiaries for any taxable period (or portion thereof)

ending on or before the Closing Date.

 

                  (e)       None of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries has

taken any action that does, or might, adversely affect an arrangement or

agreement in respect of Taxes entered into with a Governmental Authority, or a

ruling or determination from a Governmental Authority.

 

                                       25

 

<PAGE>

 

                  (f)       None of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is

currently a beneficiary of any extension of time within which to file any Tax

Return or pay any Tax which is not generally available to taxpayers.

 

                  (g)       All Taxes that the Company or any of its Subsidiaries

is or was required by Law to withhold or collect, including without limitation

interest, dividend and royalty withholding taxes and PAYG and PAYE taxes, have

been duly withheld or collected and, to the extent required, have been paid to

the proper Governmental Authority by the date that such payment was due.

 

                  (h)       None of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries has

granted any extension or waiver of the Tax Amendment Period applicable to any

Tax or Tax Return, or agreed to any extension of time with respect to an

Assessment or deficiency, which period (after giving effect to such extension or

waiver) has not yet expired.

 

                  (i)       The Company:

 

                  (i)       has not made and will not make a choice on or before

         Closing in accordance with section 703-50 of the Tax Act to form a

         consolidated group;

 

                   (ii)      and/or any of its Subsidiaries, alone or together,

         have not at any time and will not at any time form part of a

         consolidated group during a period ending on or prior to Closing; and

 

                  (iii)     and/or any of its Subsidiaries have not paid an

         unfranked or partly franked dividend on or prior to Closing that may

         impact on the tax cost setting amount of an asset available to the

         Buyer by virtue of the application of section 705-50 of the Tax Act.

 

                  (j)       None of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries

constitutes a prescribed dual resident or dual resident investment company, as

these expressions are defined in the Tax Act.

 

                  (k)       All Duty (other than nominal Duty) payable by the

Company or any of its Subsidiaries on documents and transactions to which the

Company or any of its Subsidiaries is a party has been duly paid (together with

any interest and penalties thereon). There is no impediment to the

enforceability of any such document or transaction because of a failure to pay

Duty (other than nominal Duty).

 

                  (l)       Each of the Company and its Subsidiaries have

complied in all respects with all Laws, contracts, agreements or arrangements

binding on it relating to GST and, where the Company or one of its Subsidiaries

has the right to require another party to such agreement or arrangement to pay

to the Company or such Subsidiary an amount of GST, the Company or such

Subsidiary has enforced that right.

 

                  (m)       None of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is the

supplier under a contract, agreement or arrangement binding on it in respect of

or in relation to which the supplies are or may become taxable in circumstances

where there is no express entitlement in writing to

 

                                       26

 

<PAGE>

 

recover or be paid an amount or additional amount on account of GST. Without

limitation, this would include an agreement that does not contain a GST gross up

clause.

 

                  (n)       None of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries:

 

                  (i)       is, or has been, part of a GST Group; and

 

                  (ii)      will apply to become a member of, or for approval of,

         a GST Group on or prior to Closing.

 

                  (o)       None of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is or

will be party to any transaction in respect of land-holdings (as that expression

is defined in the Duties Act 2001 (Qld)) that has not been completed by

September 30, 2003.

 

                  (p)       Each of the Company and its Subsidiaries has at all

times on or prior to Closing accurately maintained its respective franking

accounts and none of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries has underfranked or

overfranked any dividend paid on or prior to Closing.

 

                  (q)       As at Closing, the balance of the franking account of

each of the Company and its Subsidiaries will be nil or in credit.

 

                  (r)       As at Closing, the share capital account of each of

the Company and its Subsidiaries will not be tainted for the purposes of section

160ARDM of the Tax Act.

 

                  (s)       No debt or other liability owing by the Company or

any of its Subsidiaries has been or will have been forgiven or otherwise dealt

with on or before Closing in a manner that would reasonably be expected to

attract the operation of the Commercial Debt Forgiveness provisions contained in

Schedule 2C or the Limited Recourse Debt provisions contained in Division 243 of

the Tax Act.

 

                  (t)       None of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries has

entered into any agreement or arrangement with another Person under which the

Company or any of its Subsidiaries is liable or may become liable to pay,

reimburse or indemnify that Person in respect of any Tax that is or may become

at some future stage payable by that Person or its Affiliates.

 

                  (u)       Without limiting the generality of the other

warranties in this Section 3.15, the Seller represents and warrants that, as at

Closing:

 

                  (i)       no Tax is payable by the Company or any of its

         Subsidiaries by virtue of Closing by reason of the application of any

         provision of a Tax Law that applies to or is triggered by any agreement

         (including this Agreement), transaction, event, act or omission in

         circumstances where a gain, profit or other amount attributable to or

         arising as a consequence of an earlier agreement, transaction, event,

         act or omission had not been recognized as assessable, or had been

         deferred, including without limitation under section 160ZZOA or

         subdivision 104-J of the Tax Act;

 

                  (ii)      no Duty is payable by the Company or any of its

         Subsidiaries by reason of the application of any provision of a Tax Law

         that imposes Duty on the basis of the

 

                                       27

 

<PAGE>

 

         interests held by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries in land,

         including without limitation Part 1 of Chapter 3 of the Duties Act 2001

         (Qld) and similar provisions in the other States and Territories of

         Australia, in relation to any agreement, transaction, event, act or

         omission, other than this Agreement and the transactions contemplated

         herein, occurring prior to Closing; and

 

                  (iii)     no Duty is or will be payable by the Company or any

         of its Subsidiaries by reason of this Agreement causing the withdrawal

         or claw-back of Duty relief previously granted in respect of any

         agreement, transaction, event, act or omission occurring prior to

         Closing.

 

                  (v)       Any term or expression that is used in this Section

         3.15 but not defined in this Agreement has the meaning given to such

         term or expression under the relevant Tax Law.

 

                  3.16      Employee Benefits. (a) Schedule 3.16(a) sets forth a

true and complete list of (i) each employee benefit plan, (ii) all other

(whether written or unwritten) severance, termination, retrenchment, salary

continuation, change in control, employment, incentive, bonus, commission,

superannuation, stock option, stock purchase, restricted stock, retirement,

pension, redundancy, profit sharing, fringe benefit, collective bargaining,

employee loan or deferred compensation plans, programs, agreements or policies,

any of which could reasonably be expected to give rise to aggregate annual

Liabilities in the amount of US$100,000 or more for the Company or any of its

Subsidiaries and (iii) all other employee benefit plans, programs, agreements,

policies or other arrangements (whether qualified or nonqualified, funded or

unfunded, foreign or domestic) and any trust or similar agreement related

thereto, whether or not funded, (I) contributed to, sponsored or maintained by

any of the Company, its Subsidiaries, Seller or any of their respective

Affiliates, in which any current or former employee, director or consultant of

the Company or any of its Subsidiaries (collectively, the "Company Employees")

has any present or future right to benefits or (II) with respect to which the

Company or any of its Subsidiaries has had or has any present or future

liability (each, a "Company Benefit Plan").

 

                  (b)       Copies of the following materials, to the extent

applicable to the Company and its Subsidiaries, have been delivered to Buyer

with respect to each Company Benefit Plan: (i) current, accurate and complete

plan documents (or, to the extent no such copy exists, a current, accurate and

complete description), (ii) the most recent determination letter or equivalent

document from any Australian federal, state or local taxing or other

Governmental Authority having jurisdiction over such plan, (iii) the most recent

summary plan description, summary of material modifications to the extent not

included in the summary plan description, in each case, distributed to Company

Employees, and any other written communications (and a description of any oral

communications that, to the Knowledge of Seller, have been made to or with

employees, and that would give rise to rights different from those set forth in

the Company Benefit Plan) by any of Seller, the Company, the Company's

Subsidiaries or any of their respective Affiliates concerning the extent of

benefits provided under a Company Benefit Plan, (iv) current agreements and

other documents relating to the funding or payment of benefits, (v) a summary of

any proposed amendments or changes anticipated to be made to any Company Benefit

Plan at any time within the twelve months immediately following the date hereof,

and (vi) the most recent actuarial valuation report and audited financial

statements.

 

                                       28

 

<PAGE>

 

                  (c)       The Company Benefit Plans have been established and

administered in accordance with their terms and are in compliance in all


 
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