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EXECUTION COPY
EXHIBIT 2.1
SHARE PURCHASE AGREEMENT
This Share
Purchase Agreement (this "Agreement") is made as of this 1st
day of November 2005, by and among Internet
Commerce Corporation, a Delaware
corporation ("Buyer"), Connective Commerce
Associates ("Seller"), a
Massachusetts business trust created by
Declaration of Trust dated as of
December 14, 2001 and of which Michael J.
Kirchner and Larry M. Chernicoff are
the Trustees (the "Trustees"), the
shareholders of Seller listed on the
signature page hereto as Operating
Shareholders (the "Operating Shareholders"),
and The Kodiak Group, Inc., a Massachusetts
corporation ("Kodiak").
WHEREAS,
Seller owns one share of the common stock, no par value, of
Kodiak, which constitutes all of the
outstanding capital stock of Kodiak (the
"Share");
WHEREAS,
Kodiak is a qualified subchapter S subsidiary of Seller and a
disregarded entity for federal and state
tax purposes;
WHEREAS,
Kodiak is engaged in, among other things, providing supply
chain
productivity and optimization software
applications and solutions, eCommerce
system integration and related services
(the "Business");
WHEREAS,
pursuant to the terms and conditions set forth hereinafter,
Buyer
wishes to purchase from Seller, and Seller
wishes to sell to Buyer, the Share
free and clear of all liens, claims,
pledges, restrictions, rights of others,
voting agreements, charges or other
encumbrances of any kind or nature
whatsoever ("Liens"); and
NOW,
THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises and the
representations,
warranties, covenants and agreements stated
herein, and other good and valuable
consideration, the receipt and sufficiency
of which hereby are acknowledged
conclusively, the parties hereto
(collectively, the "Parties," and individually,
a "Party"), each intending to be legally
bound, agree as follows:
ARTICLE I
CLOSING
1.1
Closing. The closing of the purchase and sale contemplated hereby
(the
"Closing") will take place via overnight
mail, email and/or fax at the offices
of Morris, Manning & Martin, LLP in
Atlanta, Georgia, with an effective time for
purposes hereunder of 5:00 p.m. (Atlanta
Time) on November 1, 2005 (the "Closing
Date"), provided that the fulfillment or
waiver (if permissible) by Seller and
Buyer of the conditions to Closing set
forth in Article VI hereof shall have
occurred, or on such other date or at such
other time as may be mutually agreed
upon by Buyer and Seller. At the Closing,
the Parties will deliver or cause to
be delivered the funds, documents and
certificates described in Article VI.
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ARTICLE II
PURCHASE AND SALE
2.1 Share
Purchase. Seller agrees to sell, assign and convey, and Buyer
agrees to purchase, as of the Closing Date,
the Share.
2.2
Purchase Price. In full consideration for the sale to Buyer of
the
Share, Buyer shall pay to Seller the Cash
Consideration and Earn Out as provided
in this Section 2.2 (collectively, the
"Purchase Price"). All payments of the
Purchase Price shall be made by certified
bank check or wire transfer of
immediately available funds to an account
designated by Seller.
(a) Cash Consideration. Buyer shall make a payment at Closing
("Cash
Consideration") in the aggregate amount of $1,000,000.
(b) Earn Out. Payment of the Earn Out shall be made as provided
in
Section
2.3 below.
2.3 Earn
Out.
2.3.1. If Kodiak Revenue (as defined in Section 2.3.1(c)) is
$3,000,000 or more, Buyer shall pay Seller,
within 90 days following the first
anniversary of the Closing Date ("First
Anniversary") in cash, the following
additional consideration (the "Earn
Out"):
(a) First Level Earn Out. If Kodiak Revenue is at least
$3,000,000,
Buyer shall pay Seller $1,000,000 (the
"First Level Earn Out").
(b) Second Level Earn Out. If Kodiak Revenue is at least
$3,250,000,
Buyer shall pay Seller, in addition to the
First Level Earn Out, an additional
amount (the "Second Level Earn Out") that
shall be determined as follows:
(i) If Kodiak Revenue is at least $4,000,000, the Second
Level Earn Out shall be $500,000.
(ii) If Kodiak Revenue is at least $3,250,000 but less
than $4,000,000, the Second Level Earn Out shall be the amount
determined by multiplying $500,000 by a percentage calculated
by
dividing (x) the amount of Kodiak Revenue in excess of $3,000,000
by
(y) $1,000,000.
(c) For purposes of this Section 2.3, "Kodiak Revenue" shall
mean
the gross revenue earned by Kodiak for the
one-year period between the Closing
Date and the First Anniversary (the "Earn
Out Period"), as accounted in
accordance with generally accepted
accounting principles in the United States
applied in a manner consistent with past
practice ("GAAP"). If a Kodiak employee
shall be reassigned to another subsidiary
or operating division of Buyer in
violation of Section 2.3.2, the gross
revenue generated by that employee for
such other subsidiary or operating division
during the Earn Out Period shall be
included in Kodiak Revenue.
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(d) Buyer shall prepare and deliver to Seller within 45 days
after
the First Anniversary a detailed statement
of earnings for the Earn Out Period
setting forth Buyer's determination of
Kodiak Revenue (the "Kodiak Revenue
Statement"). If Seller disputes Buyer's
determination of Kodiak Revenue, Seller
shall give notice of such dispute to Buyer
within 14 days after the Kodiak
Revenue Statement shall have been provided
to Seller. Within 5 days after the
giving of such notice, Buyer and Seller
shall refer the dispute to their
respective independent accountants (the
"Parties' Accountants") with
instructions to attempt to resolve the
dispute. Buyer shall cooperate with the
Parties' Accountants and furnish the
Parties' Accountants with all information
reasonably requested by them. Within 20
days after the matter shall be referred
to them, the Parties' Accountants shall
give Buyer and Seller written notice as
to whether they have been able to reach
agreement as to the determination of
Kodiak Revenue. If the Parties' Accountants
shall have reached agreement, such
agreement shall be conclusive and binding
on the Parties. If the Parties'
Accountants shall be unable to reach
agreement, they shall jointly and promptly
select a third independent certified public
accounting firm (the "Third
Accountant"). The Third Accountant shall,
within 30 days after the matter is
referred to it, notify Buyer and Seller in
writing of its determination of
Kodiak Revenue. Any such determination by
the Third Accountant shall be
conclusive and binding on the Parties. If
the Third Accountant shall determine
that the Kodiak Revenue proposed by Seller
shall be at least 15.0% higher than
the Kodiak Revenue determined by the Third
Accountant, then the fees and
expenses of the Third Accountant and all
costs associated with the Third
Accountant shall be paid by Seller. If the
Third Accountant shall determine that
the Kodiak Revenue proposed by Buyer shall
be at least 15.0% lower than the
Kodiak Revenue determined by the Third
Accountant, then the fees and expenses of
the Third Accountant and all costs
associated with the Third Accountant shall be
paid by Buyer. In all other cases, Buyer
and Seller shall each pay one-half of
the fees and expenses of the Third
Accountant and all other costs associated
with the Third Accountant. Buyer and Seller
shall be responsible for their
respective attorneys' fees, accountants'
fees and other expenses incurred in
connection with the dispute.
2.3.2 During the Earn Out Period, Buyer shall:
(a) Operate Kodiak in a commercially reasonable manner
consistent
with Kodiak's current practice, and not,
without the consent of the Operating
Shareholders, (1) reassign Kodiak employees
to other subsidiaries or operating
divisions of Buyer or (2) change contract
or credit terms for existing
customers;
(b) In cases where
Kodiak shall provide services to another
subsidiary or division of Buyer, on a
sub-contract or other basis, such services
shall be charged at full standard rate for
purposes of the calculation of Kodiak
Revenue, unless such services shall be for
a non-revenue producing internal
project (an "Internal Project");
(c) Obtain the approval of the Vice President and General Manager
of
Kodiak before assigning an Internal Project
to Kodiak, which approval shall not
be withheld unless the Vice President and
General Manager reasonably determines
that such Internal Project shall interfere
with Kodiak's revenue-producing
customer work;
(d) Maintain Kodiak's corporate and business existence; and
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(e) Not merge or consolidate Kodiak into another entity or sell
all
or substantially all of the assets of
Kodiak.
2.4
Because of Kodiak's status as a disregarded entity, the sale of
the
Share will be treated for tax purposes as
if Buyer had purchased all of Kodiak's
assets. Buyer and Seller agree that the
Purchase Price (including any additional
consideration paid to Seller pursuant to
Section 2.3) shall be allocated among
Kodiak's assets, tangible and intangible,
on the basis of an allocation (the
"Allocation") to be prepared by Buyer and
reasonably acceptable to Seller which
(i) allocates a portion of the Purchase
Price to Kodiak's fixed assets in an
amount equal to the value of such fixed
assets as shown on the books of Seller
in accordance with GAAP immediately prior
to the Closing, and (ii) allocates the
remainder of the Purchase Price to
intangible assets and goodwill in proportions
to be determined by Buyer. Buyer and Seller
may agree upon a different
allocation of the Purchase Price than set
forth above, in which case such
different allocation shall be controlling.
Buyer shall use its reasonable best
efforts to deliver to Seller the final
version of the Allocation on or prior to
January 31, 2006, and such final version of
the Allocation shall become a part
of this Agreement for all purposes. Seller
and Buyer agree to use the
Allocation, in accordance with Section 1060
of the Internal Revenue Code of
1986, as amended, and the rules and
regulations promulgated thereunder
(collectively, the "Code"), in the
preparation and filing of all Tax Returns
(including IRS form 8594) for the
applicable period. Neither Seller nor Buyer
will take any action that would call into
question the bona fides of such
Allocation.
ARTICLE III
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF SELLER AND OPERATING
SHAREHOLDERS
Except as
disclosed in a document dated as of the date of this Agreement
and delivered by Seller to Buyer prior to
the execution and delivery of this
Agreement and referring to the relevant
representations and warranties in this
Agreement (the "Disclosure Schedules"), as
of the date of this Agreement, Seller
and the Operating Shareholders hereby
jointly and severally represent and
warrant to Buyer the following:
3.1
Organization and Qualification.
(a) Seller is a Massachusetts business trust duly formed,
validly
existing and in good standing under the
laws of Massachusetts, with the
requisite power and authority to own, lease
and operate its properties and to
carry on its business as it is now being
conducted.
(b) Kodiak is a corporation duly organized, validly existing and
in
good standing under the laws of
Massachusetts, with the requisite corporate
power and authority to own, lease and
operate its properties and to carry on its
business as it is now being conducted.
Kodiak is duly qualified or licensed to
do business, and is in good standing, in
each jurisdiction where the character
of the properties owned, leased or operated
by it or the nature of its business
makes such qualification or licensing
necessary, except for such failures to be
so qualified or licensed and in good
standing that could not reasonably be
expected to have, individually or in the
aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect.
For purposes of this Agreement, "Material
Adverse Effect" means a
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material adverse effect on the financial
condition or results of operations of
Kodiak or the Business, taken as a
whole.
(c) Kodiak has no Subsidiaries and does not otherwise own or
control, directly or indirectly, any equity
interest in any corporation,
association, partnership, joint venture
arrangement or other business entity. As
used herein, "Subsidiary" shall mean any
corporation or other entity more than
50% of the stock or other ownership
interest of which (measured by virtue of
voting rights) is directly or indirectly
owned by Kodiak. Kodiak does not own
any equity interest in any partnership or
joint venture arrangement or other
business entity.
3.2 Title
to the Share. Seller holds of record and beneficially owns the
Share free and clear of any Liens or any
other restrictions on transfer (other
than any restrictions on transfer under the
Securities Act of 1933, as amended
and state securities laws). The Share
constitutes all of the outstanding capital
stock of Kodiak. Neither Seller nor Kodiak
is a party to any option, warrant,
right, contract, call, put or other
agreement or commitment providing for the
disposition or acquisition of capital stock
of Kodiak (other than this
Agreement). Seller is not a party to any
voting trust, proxy or other agreement
or understanding with respect to the
Share.
3.3
Articles of Organization and Bylaws. The copies of Kodiak's
Articles
of Organization and Articles of Amendment
thereto (collectively, "Articles") and
Bylaws attached hereto as Exhibit A are
true, complete and correct copies of
Kodiak's current Articles and Bylaws and
are in full force and effect. Kodiak is
not in violation of any of the provisions
of its Articles or Bylaws.
3.4
Authority Relative to This Agreement. Seller and Kodiak have
all
necessary power and authority to execute
and deliver this Agreement, to perform
its obligations hereunder and to consummate
the transactions contemplated
hereby. The execution and delivery of this
Agreement by Seller and the
consummation by Seller of the transactions
contemplated hereby have been duly
and validly authorized by all necessary
action of the Trustees and Seller's
shareholders, and no other proceedings on
the part of Seller are necessary to
authorize this Agreement or to consummate
the transactions contemplated hereby.
The execution and delivery of this
Agreement by Kodiak and the consummation by
Kodiak of the transactions contemplated
hereby have been duly and validly
authorized by all necessary corporate
action, and no other corporate proceedings
on the part of Kodiak are necessary to
authorize this Agreement or to consummate
the transactions contemplated hereby. This
Agreement has been duly executed and
delivered by Seller and Kodiak and,
assuming the due authorization, execution
and delivery by Buyer, constitutes the
legal, valid and binding obligation of
Seller and Kodiak, enforceable against
Seller and Kodiak in accordance with its
terms, subject to applicable laws of
bankruptcy, insolvency or similar laws
relating to creditors' rights generally and
to general principles of equity
(whether applied in a proceeding in law or
equity).
3.5 No
Conflict; Required Filings and Consents.
(a) The
execution and delivery of this Agreement by Seller and Kodiak
does
not, and the performance by Seller and
Kodiak of their respective obligations
hereunder will not, assuming that all
consents, approvals, authorizations and
permits described in Section 3.5(a) of the
Disclosure Schedules have been
obtained and all filings and notifications
described in Section 3.5(a) of the
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Disclosure Schedules have been made, (i)
conflict with or violate any provision
of Seller's Declaration of Trust dated as
of December 14, 2001 (the
"Declaration") or the Articles or Bylaws of
Kodiak, (ii) conflict with or
violate any law applicable to Seller or
Kodiak or by which any property or asset
of Seller or Kodiak is bound or affected or
(iii) result in any breach of or
constitute a default (or an event which
with the giving of notice or lapse of
time or both could reasonably be expected
to become a default) under, or give to
others any right of termination, amendment,
acceleration or cancellation of, or
result in the creation of a lien or other
encumbrance on any material property
or asset of either Seller or Kodiak
pursuant to any contract, agreement,
covenant, sale or purchase order or other
arrangement (collectively,
"Contracts"), permit, franchise or other
obligation to which either Seller or
Kodiak is a party or by which any property
or asset of either Seller or Kodiak
is bound.
(b) The
execution and delivery of this Agreement by Seller, the
Operating
Shareholders and Kodiak does not, and the
performance by Seller, the Operating
Shareholders and Kodiak of their respective
obligations hereunder will not,
require any consent, approval,
authorization or permit of, or filing with or
notification by Seller, the Operating
Shareholders or Kodiak to, any
governmental entity which, if not obtained
or made, would, individually or in
the aggregate, have a Material Adverse
Effect.
3.6
Permits; Compliance with Laws. Kodiak is in possession of all
permits
necessary for it to own, lease and operate
its properties or to produce, store,
distribute and market its products or
otherwise to carry on the Business as it
is now being conducted, and, as of the date
of this Agreement (the "Permits"),
none of the Permits has been suspended or
cancelled nor is any such suspension
or cancellation pending or, to the
knowledge of the Operating Shareholders,
threatened, except for such Permits for
which the failure to possess or the
suspension or termination of which would
not, individually or in the aggregate,
have a Material Adverse Effect. Kodiak is
not in conflict with, or in default or
violation of, (i) any law applicable to
Kodiak or by which any property or asset
of Kodiak is bound or affected or (ii) any
Permits, except for such conflict,
default or violation which would not have a
Material Adverse Effect. Kodiak has
not received from any governmental entity
any written notification with respect
to possible conflicts, defaults or
violations of laws.
3.7
Financial Statements.
(a) The
Operating Shareholders have delivered to Buyer in the
Disclosure
Schedules true, complete and correct copies
of the following financial
statements:
(i) audited statement of income and cash flows of Kodiak for
the
fiscal year ended September 30, 2004, and an audited balance
sheet
of Kodiak as of September 30, 2004, together with the related
notes
and schedules, if any (such audited balance sheet, statements
of
income and cash flows and the related notes and schedules are
referred to herein as the "2004 Financial Statements");
(ii) audited statements of income and cash flows of Kodiak for
the
fiscal year ended September 30, 2003, and an audited balance
sheet
of Kodiak as at September 30, 2003, together with the related
notes
and schedules, if any (such
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audited balance sheet, statements of income and cash flows and
the
related notes and schedules are referred to herein as the "2003
Financial Statements");
(iii) audited statements of income and cash flows of Kodiak for
the
fiscal year ended September 30, 2002, and an audited balance
sheet
of Kodiak as at September 30, 2002, together with the related
notes
and schedules, if any (such audited balance sheet, statements
of
income and cash flows and the related notes and schedules are
referred to herein as the "2002 Financial Statements"); and
(iv) unaudited statements of income and cash flows of Kodiak for
the
fiscal year ended September 30, 2005, and an unaudited balance
sheet
of Kodiak as at September 30, 2005 (the "Balance Sheet Date"),
together with the related notes and schedules, if any (such
unaudited balance sheet, statements of income and cash flows and
the
related notes and schedules are referred to herein as the
"September
30 Financial Statements" and, together with the 2004 Financial
Statements, the 2003 Financial Statements, the 2002 Financial
Statements, and the September 30 Financial Statements, the
"Financial Statements"); and
(v) a schedule of all of the liabilities of Kodiak as of the date
of
this Agreement (the "Liabilities Schedule"), which schedule shall
be
updated by the Operating Shareholders as of the Closing Date.
(b) Except
as set forth on the September 30 Financial Statements, Kodiak
has no liabilities or obligations of any
nature (whether accrued, absolute,
contingent or otherwise) that is,
individually or in the aggregate, material to
the Business and that would be required to
be reflected on a balance sheet or in
notes thereto prepared in accordance with
GAAP, except for immaterial
liabilities or obligations incurred in the
ordinary course of business
consistent with past practice since the
Balance Sheet Date. All reserves
established by Kodiak and set forth in the
Financial Statements are in
accordance with GAAP, consistently applied.
On the Balance Sheet Date, there
were no material loss contingencies (as
such term is used in Statement of
Financial Accounting Standard No. 5) that
are not adequately provided for in the
September 30 Financial Statements.
(c) The
Financial Statements fairly present, in all material respects,
the
financial position of Kodiak and results of
operations and cash flows as of and
for the periods indicated.
3.8 Owned
Real Property. Kodiak does not own any real property or hold
any
option to purchase real property.
3.9
Absence of Certain Changes or Events. Since the Balance Sheet
Date,
Kodiak has conducted the Business only in
the ordinary course consistent with
past practice. Without limiting the
generality of the foregoing, except as
specifically contemplated by this Agreement
or set forth in Section 3.9 of the
Disclosure Schedules, since the Balance
Sheet Date:
(a) There
have been no events that, individually or in the aggregate,
would have a Material Adverse Effect;
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(b)
Neither the business, properties nor assets of Kodiak have suffered
a
loss (whether or not covered by insurance),
as a result of fire, explosion,
earthquake, accident, labor trouble,
condemnation or taking of property by any
governmental entity, flood, windstorm,
pestilence, embargo, riot, act of God or
the public enemy, any other casualty or
similar event or any other cause, which
loss has, will have or could reasonably be
expected to have a Material Adverse
Effect;
(c) Other
than for cash, Kodiak has not declared or paid any dividend or
other distribution (whether in ownership
interests or property (other than cash)
or any combination thereof) in respect of
any ownership interests of Kodiak;
(d) Kodiak
has not purchased, redeemed or otherwise acquired (or committed
itself to purchase, redeem or acquire),
directly or indirectly, any ownership
interests or other security of Kodiak;
(e) Kodiak
has not made any acquisition of all or any part of the assets,
properties, capital stock or business of
any other entity, other than inventory,
equipment and supplies acquired in the
ordinary course of business consistent
with past practice;
(f) Kodiak
has not, except in the ordinary course of business consistent
with past practice, sold or otherwise
disposed of any of its material assets;
(g) Kodiak
has not sold, assigned, transferred, conveyed or licensed, or
committed itself to sell, assign, transfer,
convey or license, any Intellectual
Property (as defined in Section 3.14),
other than in the ordinary course of
business;
(h) Kodiak
has not waived or released any right or claim of material value
to its business, including any write-off or
other compromise of any material
account receivable of Kodiak;
(i) Kodiak
has not paid, directly or indirectly, any of its material
liabilities before the same became due in
accordance with its terms other than
in the ordinary course of business
consistent with past practice;
(j) Kodiak
has not made any payment or commitment to pay any severance or
termination pay to any employee of
Kodiak;
(k) Kodiak
has not made any wage or salary increase or bonus, or increase
in any other direct or indirect
compensation for or to any employee, officer,
director, consultant, agent or other
representative, other than to non-officers
or non-director employees, consultants,
agents or other representatives in the
ordinary course of business consistent with
past practice;
(l) Kodiak
has not made any loan, advance or other payment to any of its
or Seller's equity owners, officers,
directors, employees, consultants, agents
or other representatives (other than travel
advances made in the ordinary course
of business), or made any other loan,
advance or other payment other than in the
ordinary course of business consistent with
past practice;
(m) Kodiak
has not pledged or otherwise, voluntarily or involuntarily,
encumbered any of its assets or properties,
except for Liens for current taxes
which are not yet delinquent or which
are
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being contested in good faith and
purchase-money Liens arising out of the
purchase or sale of products made in the
ordinary course of business and in any
event not in excess of $10,000 for any
single item or $30,000 in the aggregate;
(n) Kodiak
has not materially changed any of its accounting methods,
principles, procedures or practices;
(o) Kodiak
has not materially changed any of its business policies or
practices, including advertising,
marketing, pricing, purchasing, personnel,
sales or budget policies; and
(p) Kodiak
has not entered into any agreement to do any of the foregoing.
3.10
Employee Benefit Plans; Labor Matters.
(a) (i) No
asset of Kodiak is subject to any Lien relating to any
"employee benefit plan" (as such term is
defined in the Employee Retirement
Income Security Act of 1974, as amended
("ERISA")) that would affect in any
manner whatsoever Buyer's right, title and
interest in, or Buyer's right to use
or enjoy (free and clear of any Lien) any
asset of Kodiak or any aspect of the
Business. "ERISA Affiliate" means each
trade or business (whether or not
incorporated) which together with Kodiak
is, or at any time for which any
relevant statute of limitations remains
open was, treated as a single employer
pursuant to sections 414(b), (c), (m) or
(o) of the Internal Revenue Code of
1986, as amended, and the rules and
regulations promulgated thereunder
(collectively, the "Code").
(ii)
Neither Kodiak nor any ERISA Affiliate has maintained,
contributed
to, or incurred any liability or obligation
with respect to, any employee
pension benefit plan subject to Title IV of
ERISA or section 412 of the Code,
including any "multi-employer plan" (as
defined in ERISA), nor to any "multiple
employer welfare arrangement" (as defined
in ERISA) that could reasonably be
expected by reason of the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement to become
a liability of Buyer or Kodiak or to attach
to any asset of Kodiak.
(iii)
Kodiak maintains for its employees the 401(k) plan described on
Section 3.10(a)(iii) of the Disclosure
Schedules.
(iv)
Kodiak does not maintain any employee welfare benefit plan that
provides medical or life insurance
following an employee's termination of
employment, other than as required by
section 4980B of the Code, Part 6 of
Subtitle B of Title I of ERISA or other
applicable law. Kodiak does not have any
ERISA Affiliates.
(b) Kodiak
is not a party to any collective bargaining or other labor
union contract applicable to persons
employed by Kodiak, and no collective
bargaining agreement is being negotiated by
Kodiak. As of the date of this
Agreement, there is no labor dispute,
strike or work stoppage against Kodiak
pending or, to the knowledge of the
Operating Shareholders, threatened that may
interfere with the business activities of
Kodiak. As of the date of this
Agreement, to the knowledge of the
Operating Shareholders, neither Kodiak nor
any of its representatives or employees has
committed any unfair labor practice
in connection with the operation of the
Business,
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and there is no charge or complaint against
Kodiak by the National Labor
Relations Board or any comparable
governmental entity pending or threatened in
writing.
(c) Kodiak
is in compliance in all material respects with all currently
applicable laws and regulations respecting
employment, discrimination in
employment, terms and conditions of
employment, wages, hours and occupational
safety and health and employment practices.
There are no controversies pending
or, to the knowledge of the Operating
Shareholders, threatened, between Kodiak
and any of its employees, which
controversies have or could reasonably be
expected to result in an action, suit,
proceeding, claim, arbitration or
investigation before any agency, court or
tribunal, foreign or domestic, and
there are no existing factors or
circumstances that could reasonably be expected
to result in such an action, suit,
proceeding, claim, arbitration or
investigation. To the knowledge of the
Operating Shareholders, no employees of
Kodiak are in violation of any term of any
employment Contract, patent
disclosure agreement, noncompetition
agreement, or any restrictive covenant to a
former employer relating to the right of
any such employee to be employed by
Kodiak because of the nature of the
business conducted or presently proposed to
be conducted by Kodiak or to the use of
trade secrets or proprietary information
of others. Except as set forth in Section
3.10(c) of the Disclosure Schedules,
Kodiak has not received since January 1,
2005, any written or, to the Operating
Shareholders' knowledge, oral notice that
any employee intends to terminate his
or her employment with Kodiak.
(d) The
Operating Shareholders have delivered to Buyer in Section
3.10(d)
of the Disclosure Schedules a true,
complete and correct list of all proposed or
anticipated bonuses to be paid to any
employee, representative or agent of
Kodiak through or relating to activities
performed prior to the Closing Date.
3.11
Contracts. Set forth in Section 3.11 of the Disclosure Schedules is
a
list of the following Contracts to which
Kodiak is a party or by which any of
the assets of Kodiak is bound or subject,
in effect on the date hereof
(collectively, the "Material Contracts"),
true and complete copies of which have
been provided or made available to
Buyer:
(a)
distributor, sales, marketing, vendor, advertising, financial
advisory, broker-dealer, agency or
manufacturer's representative Contracts
involving more than $20,000;
(b)
continuing Contracts for the purchase or provision of
materials,
supplies, equipment or services involving
in the case of any such Contract more
than $20,000 over the life of the
Contract;
(c)
Contracts that expire, or may be renewed at the option of any
Person
(as defined herein) other than Kodiak so as
to expire, more than one year after
the date of this Agreement and involving
more than $20,000 in the aggregate;
(d) trust
indentures, mortgages, promissory notes, loan agreements or
other Contracts for the borrowing of money,
any currency exchange, commodities
or other hedging arrangement or any leasing
transaction of the type required to
be capitalized in accordance with GAAP;
(e)
Contracts for capital expenditures in excess of $20,000 in the
aggregate;
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(f)
Contracts currently in effect that were entered into in the
ordinary
course of business and that involve the
payment or receipt of consideration in
excess of $20,000;
(g)
Contracts for the sale, lease or sublease of real property;
(h)
Contracts for the sale of any material assets or properties of
Kodiak
or for the grant to any Person any
preferential rights to purchase any material
assets or properties of Kodiak, other than
in the ordinary course of business;
(i)
Contracts establishing joint ventures or partnerships;
(j)
Contracts containing any material obligations or liabilities of
any
kind to holders of ownership interests of
Kodiak except for contracts for the
sale or purchase of such ownership
interests which have been fully performed;
(k)
Contracts relating to the acquisition by Kodiak of any
operating
business or any capital stock of any other
Person;
(l)
Contracts requiring the payment to any Person of any material
override
or similar commission or fee;
(m)
Contracts with any current or former officer or director,
including
any employment or deferred compensation
Contract and any compensation, bonus,
incentive plan, severance or
change-in-control Contract;
(n)
Agreements of guarantee, support, indemnification, assumption
or
endorsement of, or any similar commitment
with respect to, the obligations,
liabilities (whether accrued, absolute,
contingent or otherwise) or indebtedness
of any other Person that involve the
potential payment by Kodiak of amounts in
excess of $25,000 in the aggregate; or
(o)
Contracts that were not made in the ordinary course of business
and
that are material to Kodiak taken as a
whole.
Kodiak is not in violation of or in default
under (nor has there occurred any
event that with the giving of notice or the
expiration of any cure period would
result in such a violation of or default
under) any Material Contract, except
for (i) those violations and defaults
described in Section 3.11 of the
Disclosure Schedules and (ii) such
violations or defaults which would not,
individually or in the aggregate, have a
Material Adverse Effect. Each Material
Contract is in full force and effect and is
a legal, valid and binding
obligation of Kodiak and, to the knowledge
of the Operating Shareholders,
enforceable in accordance with its terms,
in each case, subject to applicable
laws of bankruptcy, insolvency or similar
laws relating to creditors' rights
generally and to general principles of
equity (whether applied in a proceeding
in law or equity). As used herein, "Person"
shall mean any person, limited
liability company, partnership, trust,
corporation or other entity.
3.12
Litigation. There is no suit, claim, action, proceeding or
investigation pending or, to the knowledge
of the Operating Shareholders,
threatened against Kodiak and, to the
knowledge of the Operating Shareholders
after reasonable inquiry, Kodiak has not
received any written or oral
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claim that could reasonably be expected to
result in such a suit, claim, action,
proceeding or investigation. Kodiak has not
received any written or, to the
knowledge of the Operating Shareholders,
oral notice that could reasonably be
expected to result in the denial of
insurance coverage under policies issued to
Kodiak in respect of such suits, claims,
actions, proceedings and
investigations. Kodiak is not subject to
any outstanding order, writ, injunction
or decree. No injunction, judgment, or
other order has been issued by any court
or governmental authority in any legal
action or proceeding instituted by a
third party against Seller, Kodiak or any
of their assets arising by reason of
the acquisition of the Share pursuant to
this Agreement, which restrains,
prohibits or invalidates or seeks to
restrain, prohibit or invalidate, the
consummation of the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement, or seeks
damages related thereto.
3.13
Environmental Matters. Except as would not have, individually or
in
the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect,
to the knowledge of the Operating
Shareholders (i) Kodiak is in compliance
with all federal, state, local and
foreign statutes, codes, laws, ordinances,
regulations, rules, guidance,
notices, permits, judgments, orders and
decrees applicable to it or any of its
properties, assets, operations and
businesses relating to pollution or the
protection of human health or the
environment ("Environmental Laws"); (ii) all
past noncompliance of Kodiak with
Environmental Laws, if any, has been resolved
without any pending, ongoing or future
obligation, cost or liability; and (iii)
Kodiak has not released a Hazardous Waste,
Hazardous Material or Hazardous
Substance (as defined in any Environmental
Law) at, or transported a Hazardous
Material to or from, any real property
leased or occupied by Kodiak, in
violation of any Environmental Law.
3.14
Intellectual Property.
(a) As
used in this Agreement, "Intellectual Property" shall mean
Licensed
Intellectual Property (defined below), all
patents, inventions, trademarks,
trade names, service marks, trade dress,
Internet domain name registrations,
copyrights, copyrightable material (whether
or not registered) and any renewal
rights therefor, trade secrets, know-how,
computer software programs, Software
Programs (defined below) or applications in
both source and object code form,
technical documentation of such software
programs, registrations and
applications for any of the foregoing that
are used in the Business and/or in
any product, technology or process (i)
currently manufactured, used, referenced,
licensed, published, marketed, sold or
owned by Kodiak, or (ii) previously or
currently under development for possible
future manufacturing, publication,
marketing, licensing or other use by
Kodiak.
(b)
Section 3.14(b) of the Disclosure Schedules contains a true and
complete list of all of the following items
of Intellectual Property owned by
Kodiak: patents, patent applications,
trademark registrations, trademark
applications, other material trademarks,
trade names, service mark
registrations, service mark applications,
other material service marks, Internet
domain name registrations and copyright
registrations and applications and
material copyrightable material.
(c) Except
as would not have a Material Adverse Effect, the Intellectual
Property consists solely of items and
rights that are: (i) owned by Kodiak; (ii)
in the public domain; or (iii) used by
Kodiak pursuant to a valid third party
license (the "Licensed Intellectual
Property"). Section 3.14(c) of the
Disclosure Schedules contains a true and
complete list of all the material
Licensed Intellectual Property used by
Kodiak, including the parties, date, term
and subject matter of each such third
party
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license agreement (each, a "License
Agreement") (Buyer acknowledges that any
License Agreement to any commercially
available Licensed Intellectual Property
that can be acquired or licensed for less
than $5,000, individually including
without limitation, commercially available
software programs, need not be set
forth in Section 3.14(c) of the Disclosure
Schedules). To the Operating
Shareholders' knowledge and except as would
not have a Material Adverse Effect,
Kodiak has all rights in the Intellectual
Property necessary to carry out
Kodiak's current activities (and had all
rights necessary to carry out its
former activities at the time such
activities were being conducted), including,
without limitation, to the extent required
to carry out the Business, rights to
make, use, reproduce, modify, adopt, create
derivative works based on,
translate, distribute (directly and
indirectly), transmit, display and perform
publicly, license, rent and lease and,
other than with respect to the
Intellectual Property in the public domain
and Licensed Intellectual Property,
assign and sell, the Intellectual Property.
Kodiak is not in breach of any
License Agreement.
(d) Kodiak
owns or possesses adequate licenses or other valid rights to
use all Intellectual Property within its
Business, except as would not have a
Material Adverse Effect, and, to the
knowledge of the Operating Shareholders,
the operation of the Business as currently
conducted does not infringe on any
copyright, trade secret, trademark, service
mark, trade name, trade dress, logo,
mask work or patent or any other personal
or intellectual property right of any
Person. No written or, to the knowledge of
the Operating Shareholders, oral
claims (i) challenging the validity,
effectiveness or, other than with respect
to the Licensed Intellectual Property,
ownership of any of the Intellectual
Property owned by Kodiak, (ii) challenging
the validity of Kodiak's use of the
Licensed Intellectual Property in its
business or claiming a breach of any
License Agreement; or (iii) to the effect
that Kodiak's operation of the
Business infringes or will infringe on any
intellectual property or other
personal right of any Person have been
asserted or, to the knowledge of the
Operating Shareholders, are threatened by
any Person, nor are there, to the
knowledge of the Operating Shareholders,
any valid grounds for any bona fide
claim of any such kind. All registered,
granted or issued patents, trademarks,
Internet domain name registrations and
copyrights owned by Kodiak are
enforceable and subsisting. To the
knowledge of the Operating Shareholders,
there is no unauthorized use, infringement
or misappropriation of any of the
Intellectual Property by any third-party or
any current or former agent,
director, officer, employee of Kodiak.
(e) All
personnel, including employees, officers, directors, agents,
consultants and contractors, who have
contributed to or participated in the
conception, use or development of the
Intellectual Property have executed
agreements that require such personnel to
assign any and all interest in the
Intellectual Property to Kodiak and to keep
confidential all trade secrets,
proprietary data, customer information or
other business information of Kodiak.
No such personnel is a party to any
Contract with any Person other than Kodiak
that requires such personnel to assign
interest in any Intellectual Property to
any Person other than Kodiak.
(f) Kodiak
is not, nor as a result of the execution or delivery of this
Agreement will it be, in violation of any
license, sublicense, agreement or
instrument to which Kodiak is a party or
otherwise bound, nor will execution or
delivery of this Agreement, or performance
of Kodiak's obligations hereunder,
cause the diminution, termination or
forfeiture of any Intellectual Property,
except as will not have, individually or in
the aggregate, a Material Adverse
Effect.
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(g)
Section 3.14(g) of the Disclosure Schedules contains a true and
complete list of all of the material
software programs owned by or under the
development of Kodiak (the "Software
Programs"). Software Programs do not
include Licensed Intellectual Property.
Kodiak owns full and unencumbered right
and good and marketable title to the
Software Programs free and clear of all
mortgages, pledges, security interests,
conditional sales agreements, charges or
other Liens of any kind, except for (i)
Kodiak's licensing of the Software
Programs in the ordinary course of business
and (ii) those Liens set forth in
Section 3.14(g) of the Disclosure
Schedules.
(h) Except
for arrangements under escrow agreements executed in the
ordinary course of business with Persons
listed in Section 3.14(h) of the
Disclosure Schedules, and Persons listed in
Section 3.14(h) of the Disclosure
Schedules who are bound by an appropriate
confidentiality Contract, the source
code and system documentation relating to
the Software Programs (i) have been
disclosed by Kodiak only to personnel who
have a "need to know" the contents
thereof in connection with the performance
of their duties to Kodiak, and (ii)
have not been disclosed to any third
party.
3.15
Taxes.
(a) To the
extent that failure to do so would adversely affect Buyer,
Kodiak, the Business or Buyer's ownership
of the Share or operation of Kodiak or
the Business, each of Seller and Kodiak has
timely filed all material Tax
Returns that it was required to file. All
such Tax Returns have been true and
complete in all material respects. All
Taxes owed by Seller or Kodiak (whether
or not shown or required to be shown on any
Tax Return) have been paid to the
extent that failure to do so would
adversely affect Buyer, Kodiak, the Business
or Buyer's ownership of the Share or
operation of Kodiak or the Business. No
claim has ever been made in writing by an
authority in a jurisdiction where
Seller or Kodiak does not file Tax Returns
that Seller or Kodiak is or may be
subject to taxation in such jurisdiction.
To the extent that failure to do so
would adversely affect Buyer, Kodiak, the
Business or Buyer's ownership of the
Share or operation of Kodiak or the
Business, Kodiak has withheld and paid all
material Taxes required to have been
withheld and paid in connection with any
amounts paid or owing to any employee,
independent contractor, creditor, or
stockholder or other third party, and all
Forms W-2 and 1099 required with
respect thereto have been properly
completed and ti