SECURITIES PURCHASE
AGREEMENT
SECURITIES
PURCHASE AGREEMENT (the “ Agreement ”),
dated as of October 26, 2005, by and among Telkonet, Inc., a
Utah corporation with headquarters located at 20374 Seneca Meadows
Parkway, Germantown, Maryland 20876, and the investors listed on
the Schedule of Buyers attached hereto (individually, a “
Buyer ” and collectively, the “ Buyers
”).
A. The
Company and each Buyer is executing and delivering this Agreement
in reliance upon the exemption from securities registration
afforded by Section 4(2) of the Securities Act of 1933, as
amended (the “ 1933 Act ”), and Rule 506 of
Regulation D (“ Regulation D ”) as
promulgated by the United States Securities and Exchange Commission
(the “ SEC ”) under the 1933 Act.
B. The
Company has authorized a new series of senior convertible notes of
the Company, which notes shall be convertible into the
Company’s common stock, par value $0.001 per share (the
“ Common Shares ”), in accordance with the terms
of such notes.
C. Each Buyer
wishes to purchase, and (i) the Company wishes to sell, upon
the terms and conditions stated in this Agreement, that aggregate
principal amount of notes, in substantially the form attached
hereto as Exhibit A (the “ Notes ”),
set forth opposite such Buyer’s name in column (3) on
the Schedule of Buyers (which aggregate amount for all Buyers shall
be $20,000,000) (as converted, amortized and/or redeemed for Common
Shares pursuant to the terms of the Notes, collectively, the
“ Conversion Shares ”) and (ii) the Company
wishes to sell, upon the terms and conditions stated in this
Agreement, warrants, in substantially the form attached hereto as
Exhibit B (the “ Initial Warrants ,”
and together with the Accelerated Payment Option Warrants (as
defined in the Notes), the “ Warrants ”), to
acquire up to that number of additional shares of Common Shares set
forth opposite such Buyer’s name in column (4) of the
Schedule of Buyers (as exercised, collectively, the “
Initial Warrant Shares ,” and together with the shares
of Common Shares issuable upon exercise of the Accelerated Payment
Option Warrants, the “ Warrant Shares
”).
D. Contemporaneously
with the execution and delivery of this Agreement, the parties
hereto are executing and delivering a Registration Rights
Agreement, substantially in the form attached hereto as
Exhibit C (the “ Registration Rights
Agreement ”), pursuant to which the Company has agreed to
provide certain registration rights with respect to the Conversion
Shares and the Initial Warrant Shares under the 1933 Act and the
rules and regulations promulgated thereunder, and applicable state
securities laws.
E. The Notes,
the Conversion Shares, the Warrants and the Warrant Shares,
collectively, are referred to herein as the “
Securities ”.
F. Except as
set forth on Section 1 of Schedule 3(dd) , the
Notes will be senior to all outstanding and future indebtedness of
the Company.
NOW,
THEREFORE , the Company and each Buyer hereby agree as
follows:
1.
PURCHASE AND SALE OF NOTES AND WARRANTS.
(a) Purchase
of Notes and Warrants.
(i) Subject
to the satisfaction (or waiver) of the conditions set forth in
Sections 6 and 7 below, on the Closing Date (as defined
below), the Company shall issue and sell to each Buyer, and each
Buyer severally, but not jointly, agrees to purchase from the
Company, (A) one or more Notes with an aggregate principal
amount as is set forth opposite such Buyer’s name in column
(3) on the Schedule of Buyers and (B) one or more Initial
Warrants to acquire up to that number of Warrant Shares as is set
forth opposite such Buyer’s name in column (4) on the
Schedule of Buyers (the “ Closing ”).
(ii)
Purchase Price . The purchase price for each Buyer of the
Notes and the Initial Warrants to be purchased by each such Buyer
at the Closing (the “ Purchase Price ”) shall be
the amount set forth opposite such Buyer’s name in column
(5) of the Schedule of Buyers.
(b)
Closing Date . The date and time of the Closing (the “
Closing Date ”) shall be 10:00 a.m., New York
City Time, on the date hereof after notification of satisfaction
(or waiver) of the conditions to the Closing set forth in Sections
6(a) and 7(a) below (or such later date as is mutually agreed to by
the Company and each Buyer) at the offices of Schulte Roth &
Zabel LLP, 919 Third Avenue, New York, New York 10022.
(c)
Form of Payment . On the Closing Date, each Buyer shall pay
its Purchase Price to the Company for the Notes and the Warrants to
be issued and sold to such Buyer at such Closing, by wire transfer
of immediately available funds in accordance with the
Company’s written wire instructions. At the Closing, the
Company shall deliver to each Buyer (A) the Notes (allocated
in the principal amounts as such Buyer shall request) that such
Buyer is then purchasing and (B) the Initial Warrants
(allocated in the amounts as such Buyer shall request) that such
Buyer is purchasing, in each case duly executed on behalf of the
Company and registered in the name of such Buyer or its
designee.
2.
BUYER’S REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES.
Each
Buyer represents and warrants, with respect to only itself,
that:
(a)
No Public Sale or Distribution . Such Buyer is acquiring the
Notes and the Warrants and upon conversion of the Notes and
exercise of the Warrants (other than pursuant to a Cashless
Exercise (as defined in the Warrants)) will acquire the Conversion
Shares issuable upon conversion of the Notes and the Warrant Shares
issuable upon exercise of the Warrants for its own account and not
with a view towards, or for resale in connection with, the public
sale or distribution thereof, except pursuant to sales registered
or exempted under the 1933 Act; provided, however, that by making
the representations herein, such Buyer does not agree to hold any
of the Securities for any minimum or other specific term and
reserves the right to dispose of the Securities at any time in
accordance with or pursuant to a registration statement or an
exemption under the 1933 Act. Such Buyer is acquiring the
Securities hereunder in the ordinary course of its business. Such
Buyer does not presently have any agreement or understanding,
directly or indirectly, with any Person to distribute any of the
Securities.
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(b)
Accredited Investor Status . Such Buyer is an
“accredited investor” as that term is defined in Rule
501(a) of Regulation D.
(c)
Reliance on Exemptions . Such Buyer understands that the
Securities are being offered and sold to it in reliance on specific
exemptions from the registration requirements of United States
federal and state securities laws and that the Company is relying
in part upon the truth and accuracy of, and such Buyer’s
compliance with, the representations, warranties, agreements,
acknowledgments and understandings of such Buyer set forth herein
in order to determine the availability of such exemptions and the
eligibility of such Buyer to acquire the Securities.
(d)
Information . Such Buyer and its advisors, if any, have been
furnished with all materials relating to the business, finances and
operations of the Company and materials relating to the offer and
sale of the Securities that have been requested by such Buyer. Such
Buyer and its advisors, if any, have been afforded the opportunity
to ask questions of the Company. Neither such inquiries nor any
other due diligence investigations conducted by such Buyer or its
advisors, if any, or its representatives shall modify, amend or
affect such Buyer’s right to rely on the Company’s
representations and warranties contained herein. Such Buyer
understands that its investment in the Securities involves a high
degree of risk. Such Buyer has sought such accounting, legal and
tax advice as it has considered necessary to make an informed
investment decision with respect to its acquisition of the
Securities.
(e)
No Governmental Review . Such Buyer understands that no
United States federal or state agency or any other government or
governmental agency has passed on or made any recommendation or
endorsement of the Securities or the fairness or suitability of the
investment in the Securities nor have such authorities passed upon
or endorsed the merits of the offering of the
Securities.
(f)
Transfer or Resale . Such Buyer understands that, except as
provided in the Registration Rights Agreement: (i) the
Securities have not been and are not being registered under the
1933 Act or any state securities laws and (ii) such Buyer
agrees that if it decides to offer, sell or otherwise transfer any
of the Notes, Conversion Shares, Warrants or Warrant Shares, such
Notes, Conversion Shares, Warrants and Warrant Shares may be
offered, sold or otherwise transferred only: (A) pursuant to
an effective registration statement under the 1933 Act or (B)
(1) in accordance with the exemption from registration under
the 1933 Act provided by Rule 144 or Rule 144A thereunder, if
available, and in compliance with any applicable state securities
laws or (2) in a transaction that does not require registration
under the 1933 Act or applicable state securities laws, and the
seller has provided the Company with reasonable assurance, prior to
such offer, sale or transfer, that such Securities may be so
offered, sold or transferred in a transaction that does not require
registration under the 1933 Act or applicable state securities
laws.
(g)
Legends . Such Buyer understands that the certificates or
other instruments representing the Notes and the Warrants and,
until such time as the resale of the Conversion Shares and the
Warrant Shares have been registered under the 1933 Act as
contemplated by the Registration Rights Agreement, the stock
certificates representing the Conversion Shares and the Warrant
Shares, except as set forth below, shall bear any legend as
required by the “blue sky”
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laws of any
state and a restrictive legend in substantially the following form
(and a stop-transfer order may be placed against transfer of such
stock certificates):
[
NEITHER THE ISSUANCE AND SALE OF THE
SECURITIES REPRESENTED BY THIS CERTIFICATE NOR THE SECURITIES INTO
WHICH THESE SECURITIES ARE [ CONVERTIBLE ] [
EXERCISABLE ] HAVE BEEN ][ THE SECURITIES REPRESENTED
BY THIS CERTIFICATE HAVE NOT BEEN ] REGISTERED UNDER THE
SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED, OR APPLICABLE STATE SECURITIES
LAWS. THE SECURITIES MAY NOT BE OFFERED FOR SALE, SOLD OR
TRANSFERRED OR ASSIGNED (I) IN THE ABSENCE OF (A) AN
EFFECTIVE REGISTRATION STATEMENT FOR THE SECURITIES UNDER THE
SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED (THE “1933 ACT”), OR
(B) REASONABLE ASSURANCE THAT REGISTRATION IS NOT REQUIRED
UNDER SAID ACT OR (II) UNLESS SOLD PURSUANT TO RULE 144 OR
RULE 144A UNDER SAID ACT. NOTWITHSTANDING THE FOREGOING, THE
SECURITIES MAY BE PLEDGED IN CONNECTION WITH A BONA FIDE MARGIN
ACCOUNT OR OTHER LOAN OR FINANCING ARRANGEMENT SECURED BY THE
SECURITIES.
The legend set
forth above shall be removed and the Company shall issue a
certificate without such legend to the holder of the Securities
upon which it is stamped, if, unless otherwise required by state
securities laws, (i) such Securities are registered for resale
under the 1933 Act, (ii) in connection with a sale, assignment
or other transfer, such holder provides the Company with reasonable
assurance that the sale, assignment or transfer of the Securities
may be made without registration under the applicable requirements
of the 1933 Act or (iii) such holder provides the Company with
reasonable assurance that the Securities can be sold, assigned or
transferred pursuant to Rule 144 or Rule 144A.
(h)
Validity; Enforcement . This Agreement and the Registration
Rights Agreement have been duly and validly authorized, executed
and delivered on behalf of such Buyer and shall constitute the
legal, valid and binding obligations of such Buyer enforceable
against such Buyer in accordance with their respective terms,
except as such enforceability may be limited by general principles
of equity or by applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization,
moratorium, liquidation and other similar laws relating to, or
affecting generally, the enforcement of applicable creditors’
rights and remedies.
(i)
No Conflicts . The execution, delivery and performance by
such Buyer of this Agreement and the Registration Rights Agreement
and the consummation by such Buyer of the transactions contemplated
hereby and thereby will not (i) result in a violation of the
organizational documents of such Buyer or (ii) conflict with,
or constitute a default (or an event which with notice or lapse of
time or both would become a default) under, or give to others any
rights of termination, amendment, acceleration or cancellation of,
any agreement, indenture or instrument to which such Buyer is a
party, or (iii) result in a violation of any law, rule,
regulation, order, judgment or decree applicable to such Buyer,
except in the case of clauses (ii)
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and
(iii) above, for such conflicts, defaults, rights or
violations which would not, individually or in the aggregate,
reasonably be expected to have a material adverse effect on the
ability of such Buyer to perform its obligations
hereunder.
(j)
Residency . Such Buyer is a resident of that jurisdiction
specified below its address on the Schedule of Buyers.
(k)
Certain Trading Activities . Neither the Buyer nor any of
its affiliates has directly or indirectly, and no Person acting on
behalf of the Buyer or its affiliates has directly or indirectly,
engaged in any transactions in the securities of the Company
(including, without limitation, any Short Sales involving the
Company’s securities) since the time that the Buyer was first
contacted by the Company or First Albany Capital (the “
Agent ”) with respect to the transactions contemplated
hereby. “ Short Sales ” include, without
limitation, all “short sales” as defined in
Rule 200 promulgated under Regulation SHO under the 1934
Act and all types of direct and indirect stock pledges, forward
sale contracts, options, puts, calls, short sales, swaps and
similar arrangements (including on a total return basis), and sales
and other transactions through non-US broker dealers or foreign
regulated brokers. The Buyer covenants that neither it, its
affiliates, nor any Person acting on its or its affiliates’
behalf will engage in any transactions in the securities of the
Company (including Short Sales) prior to the time that the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement are publicly disclosed.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, for avoidance of doubt, nothing
contained herein shall constitute a representation or warranty, or
preclude any actions, with respect to the identification of the
availability of, or securing of, available shares to borrow in
order to effect Short Sales or similar transactions in the
future.
3.
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE COMPANY.
The
Company represents and warrants to each of the Buyers as
follows:
(a)
Organization and Qualification . The Company and its “
Subsidiaries ” (which for purposes of this Agreement
means any entity in which the Company, directly or indirectly, owns
capital stock or holds an equity or similar interest of such
entity) are entities duly organized and validly existing and in
good standing under the laws of the jurisdiction in which they are
formed, and have the requisite power and authorization to own their
properties and to carry on their business as now being conducted.
Each of the Company and its Subsidiaries is duly qualified as a
foreign entity to do business and is in good standing in every
jurisdiction in which its ownership of property or the nature of
the business conducted by it makes such qualification necessary,
except to the extent that the failure to be so qualified or be in
good standing would not have a Material Adverse Effect. As used in
this Agreement, “ Material Adverse Effect ”
means any material adverse effect on the business, properties,
assets, operations, results of operations, condition (financial or
otherwise) or prospects of any of the Company or its Subsidiaries,
individually or taken as a whole, or on the transactions
contemplated hereby or in the other Transaction Documents or by the
agreements and instruments to be entered into in connection
herewith or therewith, or on the authority or ability of the
Company to perform its obligations under the Transaction Documents
(as defined below). The Company has no Subsidiaries except as set
forth on Schedule 3(a).
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(b)
Authorization; Enforcement; Validity . The Company has the
requisite power and authority to enter into and perform its
obligations under this Agreement, the Notes, the Registration
Rights Agreement, the Irrevocable Transfer Agent Instructions (as
defined in Section 5(b)), the Warrants, the Letter of Credit (as
defined below) and each of the other agreements entered into by the
parties hereto in connection with the transactions contemplated by
this Agreement (collectively, the “ Transaction
Documents ”) and to issue the Securities in accordance
with the terms hereof and thereof. The execution and delivery of
the Transaction Documents by the Company and the consummation by
the Company of the transactions contemplated thereby, including,
without limitation, the issuance of the Notes and the Warrants, the
reservation for issuance and the issuance of the Conversion Shares
issuable upon conversion, amortization or redemption of the Notes
and the reservation for issuance and issuance of Warrant Shares
issuable upon exercise of the Warrants have been duly authorized by
the Company’s Board of Directors and, other than (i) the
filing with the SEC of one or more Registration Statements in
accordance with the requirements of the Registration Rights
Agreement, (ii) the filing of a Form D with respect to
the Notes and the Warrants as required under Regulation D and
(iii) such filings required under applicable securities or
“Blue Sky” laws of the states of the United States (all
of the foregoing, the “ Required Approvals ”),
no further filing, consent, or authorization is required by the
Company or of its Board of Directors or its shareholders. This
Agreement and the other Transaction Documents of even date herewith
have been duly executed and delivered by the Company and constitute
the legal, valid and binding obligations of the Company enforceable
against the Company in accordance with their respective terms,
except as such enforceability may be limited by general principles
of equity or applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization,
moratorium, liquidation or similar laws relating to, or affecting
generally, the enforcement of applicable creditors’ rights
and remedies. Any of the Transaction Documents dated after the date
hereof, upon execution and delivery, will have been duly executed
and delivered by the Company, and constitute the legal, valid and
binding obligations of the Company, enforceable against the Company
in accordance with their respective terms, except as such
enforceability may be limited by general principles of equity or
applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium,
liquidation or similar laws relating to, or affecting generally,
the enforcement of applicable creditors’ rights and
remedies.
(c)
Issuance of Securities . The issuance of the Notes and the
Warrants are duly authorized and are free from all taxes, liens and
charges with respect to the issue thereof. As of the Closing, the
Company shall have reserved from its duly authorized capital stock
not less than the sum of 150% of the maximum number of Common
Shares (A) issuable upon conversion, amortization or
redemption for Common Shares of the Notes (without taking into
account any limitations on the conversion, amortization or
redemption of the Notes set forth in the Notes) and
(B) issuable upon exercise of the Warrants (without taking
into account any limitations on the exercise of the Warrants set
forth in the Warrants). Upon issuance or conversion in accordance
with the Notes or exercise in accordance with the Warrants, as the
case may be, the Conversion Shares and the Warrant Shares,
respectively, will be validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable
and free from all preemptive or similar rights, taxes, liens and
charges with respect to the issue thereof, with the holders being
entitled to all rights accorded to a holder of Common Shares. The
offer and issuance by the Company of the Securities is exempt from
registration under the 1933 Act.
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(d)
No Conflicts . The execution, delivery and performance of
the Transaction Documents by the Company and the consummation by
the Company of the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby
(including, without limitation, the issuance of the Notes and the
Warrants and reservation for issuance and issuance of the
Conversion Shares and the Warrant Shares) will not (i) result in a
violation of the Articles of Incorporation, the terms of any
capital stock of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, the bylaws
or any of the organizational documents of the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries or (ii) conflict with, or constitute a default
(or an event which with notice or lapse of time or both would
become a default) under, or give to others any rights of
termination, amendment, acceleration or cancellation of, any
agreement, indenture or instrument to which the Company or any of
its Subsidiaries is a party, or (iii) result in a violation of
any law, rule, regulation, order, judgment or decree (including
federal and state securities laws and regulations and the rules and
regulations of the American Stock Exchange (the “
Principal Market ”)) applicable to the Company or any
of its Subsidiaries or by which any property or asset of the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries is bound or affected.
(e)
Consents . Except as set forth on Schedule 3(e)
, neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is required to
obtain any consent, authorization or order of, or make any filing
or registration with, any court, governmental agency or any
regulatory or self-regulatory agency or any other Person in order
for it to execute, deliver or perform any of its obligations under
or contemplated by the Transaction Documents, in each case in
accordance with the terms hereof or thereof. All consents,
authorizations, orders, filings and registrations (which the
Company is required to obtain pursuant to the preceding sentence)
have been obtained or effected, or will have been obtained or
effected, on or prior to the Closing Date, and the Company and its
Subsidiaries are unaware of any facts or circumstances that might
prevent the Company from obtaining or effecting any of the
registration, application or filings pursuant to the preceding
sentence. The Company is not in violation of the listing
requirements of the Principal Market and has no knowledge of any
facts that would reasonably lead to delisting or suspension of the
Common Shares in the foreseeable future.
(f)
Acknowledgment Regarding Buyer’s Purchase of
Securities . The Company acknowledges and agrees that each
Buyer is acting solely in the capacity of arm’s length
purchaser with respect to the Transaction Documents and the
transactions contemplated hereby and thereby and that no Buyer is
(i) an officer or director of the Company, (ii) to the
best of the actual knowledge of the Company, an
“affiliate” of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries
(as defined in Rule 144 under the 1933 Act) or (iii) to
the best of the actual knowledge of the Company, a
“beneficial owner” of more than 10% of the shares of
Common Shares (as defined for purposes of Rule 13d-3 of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “ 1934
Act ”)). The Company further acknowledges that no Buyer
is acting as a financial advisor or fiduciary of the Company or any
of its Subsidiaries (or in any similar capacity) with respect to
the Transaction Documents and the transactions contemplated hereby
and thereby, and any advice given by a Buyer or any of its
representatives or agents in connection with the Transaction
Documents and the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby is
merely incidental to such Buyer’s purchase of the Securities.
The Company further represents to each Buyer that the
Company’s decision to enter into the Transaction Documents
has been based solely on the independent evaluation by the Company
and its representatives.
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(g)
No General Solicitation; Placement Agent’s Fees .
Neither the Company, nor any of its Subsidiaries or affiliates, nor
any Person acting on its or their behalf, has engaged in any form
of general solicitation or general advertising (within the meaning
of Regulation D) in connection with the offer or sale of the
Securities. The Company shall be responsible for the payment of any
placement agent’s fees, financial advisory fees, or
brokers’ commissions (other than for persons engaged by any
Buyer or its investment advisor) relating to or arising out of the
transactions contemplated hereby. The Company shall pay, and hold
each Buyer harmless against, any liability, loss or expense
(including, without limitation, attorney’s fees and
out-of-pocket expenses) arising in connection with any such claim.
The Company acknowledges that it has engaged the Agent as placement
agent in connection with the sale of the Securities. Other than the
Agent, neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has engaged
any placement agent or other agent in connection with the sale of
the Securities.
(h)
No Integrated Offering . None of the Company, its
Subsidiaries, any of their affiliates, or any Person acting on
their behalf has, directly or indirectly, made any offers or sales
of any security or solicited any offers to buy any security, under
circumstances that would require registration of any of the
Securities under the 1933 Act or cause this offering of the
Securities to be integrated with prior offerings by the Company for
purposes of the 1933 Act or any applicable shareholder approval
provisions, including, without limitation, under the rules and
regulations of any exchange or automated quotation system on which
any of the securities of the Company are listed or designated. None
of the Company, its Subsidiaries, their affiliates or any Person
acting on their behalf will take any action or steps referred to in
the preceding sentence that would require registration of any of
the Securities under the 1933 Act or cause the offering of the
Securities to be integrated with other offerings.
(i)
Dilutive Effect . The Company understands and acknowledges
that the number of Conversion Shares issuable upon conversion,
amortization or redemption of the Notes and the Warrant Shares
issuable upon exercise of the Warrants will increase in certain
circumstances. The Company further acknowledges that its obligation
to issue Conversion Shares upon conversion, amortization or
redemption of the Notes in accordance with this Agreement and the
Notes and its obligation to issue the Warrant Shares upon exercise
of the Warrants in accordance with this Agreement and the Warrants
is, subject to the terms and conditions of the applicable
Transaction Documents, in each case, absolute and unconditional
regardless of the dilutive effect that such issuance may have on
the ownership interests of other shareholders of the
Company.
(j)
Application of Takeover Protections; Rights Agreement . The
Company and its board of directors have taken all necessary action,
if any, in order to render inapplicable any control share
acquisition, business combination, poison pill (including any
distribution under a rights agreement) or other similar
anti-takeover provision under the Articles of Incorporation or the
laws of the jurisdiction of its incorporation which is or could
become applicable to any Buyer as a result of the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement, including, without limitation, the
Company’s issuance of the Securities and any Buyer’s
ownership of the Securities. The Company has not adopted a
shareholder rights plan or similar arrangement relating to
accumulations of beneficial ownership of Common Shares or a change
in control of the Company.
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(k)
SEC Documents; Financial Statements . During the two
(2) years prior to the date hereof, the Company has filed all
reports, schedules, forms, statements and other documents required
to be filed by it with the SEC pursuant to the reporting
requirements of the 1934 Act (all of the foregoing filed prior to
the date hereof and all exhibits included therein and financial
statements, notes and schedules thereto and documents incorporated
by reference therein being hereinafter referred to as the “
SEC Documents ”). The Company has delivered to the
Buyers or their respective representatives true, correct and
complete copies of any SEC Documents not available on the EDGAR
system. As of their respective dates, the SEC Documents complied in
all material respects with the requirements of the 1934 Act and the
rules and regulations of the SEC promulgated thereunder applicable
to the SEC Documents, and none of the SEC Documents, at the time
they were filed with the SEC, contained any untrue statement of a
material fact or omitted to state a material fact required to be
stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements
therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were
made, not misleading. As of their respective dates, the financial
statements of the Company included in the SEC Documents complied as
to form in all material respects with applicable accounting
requirements and the published rules and regulations of the SEC
with respect thereto. Such financial statements have been prepared
in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles,
consistently applied, during the periods involved (except
(i) as may be otherwise indicated in such financial statements
or the notes thereto, or (ii) in the case of unaudited interim
statements, to the extent they may exclude footnotes or may be
condensed or summary statements) and fairly present in all material
respects the financial position of the Company as of the dates
thereof and the results of its operations and cash flows for the
periods then ended (subject, in the case of unaudited statements,
to normal year-end audit adjustments). No other information
provided by or on behalf of the Company to the Buyers which is not
included in the SEC Documents, including, without limitation,
information referred to in Section 2(d) of this Agreement, contains
any untrue statement of a material fact or omits to state any
material fact necessary in order to make the statements therein, in
the light of the circumstance under which they are or were made,
not misleading.
(l)
Absence of Certain Changes . Since December 31, 2004,
there has been no material adverse change and no material adverse
development in the business, properties, operations, condition
(financial or otherwise), results of operations or prospects of the
Company. Except as disclosed in Schedule 3(l) , since
December 31, 2004, neither the Company nor any of its
Subsidiaries has (i) declared or paid any dividends,
(ii) sold any assets, individually or in the aggregate, in
excess of $100,000 outside of the ordinary course of business or
(iii) had capital expenditures, individually or in the
aggregate, in excess of $100,000. Neither the Company nor any of
its Subsidiaries has taken any steps to seek protection pursuant to
any bankruptcy law nor does the Company have any knowledge or
reason to believe that its creditors intend to initiate involuntary
bankruptcy proceedings or any actual knowledge of any fact that
would reasonably lead a creditor to do so. The Company and its
Subsidiaries, individually and on a consolidated basis, are not as
of the date hereof, and after giving effect to the transactions
contemplated hereby to occur at the Closing, will not be Insolvent
(as defined below). For purposes of this Section 3(l), “
Insolvent ” means, with respect to any Person (as
defined in Section 3(s)), (i) the present fair saleable
value of such Person’s assets is less than the amount
required to pay such Person’s total Indebtedness (as defined
in Section 3(s)), (ii) such Person is unable to pay its
debts and liabilities, subordinated, contingent or otherwise, as
such debts and liabilities become absolute and matured,
(iii) such Person intends to incur or believes that it will
incur debts that
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would be beyond
its ability to pay as such debts mature or (iv) such Person
has unreasonably small capital with which to conduct the business
in which it is engaged as such business is now conducted and is
proposed to be conducted.
(m)
No Undisclosed Events, Liabilities, Developments or
Circumstances . No event, liability, development or
circumstance has occurred or exists, or is contemplated to occur
with respect to the Company or its Subsidiaries or their respective
business, properties, prospects, operations or financial condition,
that would be required to be disclosed by the Company under
applicable securities laws on a registration statement on Form S-1
filed with the SEC relating to an issuance and sale by the Company
of its Common Shares and which has not been publicly
announced.
(n)
Conduct of Business; Regulatory Permits . Neither the
Company nor its Subsidiaries is in violation of any term of or in
default under its Articles of Incorporation or Bylaws or their
organizational charter or articles of incorporation or bylaws,
respectively. Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is in
violation of any judgment, decree or order or any statute,
ordinance, rule or regulation applicable to the Company or its
Subsidiaries, and neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries
will conduct its business in violation of any of the foregoing,
except for possible violations that would not, individually or in
the aggregate, have a Material Adverse Effect. Without limiting the
generality of the foregoing, the Company is not in violation of any
of the rules, regulations or requirements of the Principal Market
and has no knowledge of any facts or circumstances that would
reasonably lead to delisting or suspension of the Common Shares by
the Principal Market in the foreseeable future. Since
December 31, 2003, (i) the Common Shares have been
designated for quotation on the Principal Market, (ii) trading
in the Common Shares has not been suspended by the SEC or the
Principal Market and (iii) the Company has received no
communication, written or oral, from the SEC or the Principal
Market regarding the suspension or delisting of the Common Shares
from the Principal Market. The Company and its Subsidiaries possess
all certificates, authorizations and permits issued by the
appropriate regulatory authorities necessary to conduct their
respective businesses, except where the failure to possess such
certificates, authorizations or permits would not have,
individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect, and
neither the Company nor any such Subsidiary has received any notice
of proceedings relating to the revocation or modification of any
such certificate, authorization or permit.
(o)
Foreign Corrupt Practices . Neither the Company, nor any of
its Subsidiaries, nor any director, officer, agent, employee or
other Person acting on behalf of the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries has, in the course of its actions for, or on behalf
of, the Company or any of its Subsidiaries (i) used any
corporate funds for any unlawful contribution, gift, entertainment
or other unlawful expenses relating to political activity;
(ii) made any direct or indirect unlawful payment to any
foreign or domestic government official or employee from corporate
funds; (iii) violated or is in violation of any provision of the
U.S. Foreign Corrupt Practices Act of 1977, as amended; or
(iv) made any unlawful bribe, rebate, payoff, influence
payment, kickback or other unlawful payment to any foreign or
domestic government official or employee.
(p)
Sarbanes-Oxley Act . The Company is in material compliance
with any and all applicable requirements of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act
of 2002 that are effective as of the date
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hereof, and any
and all applicable rules and regulations promulgated by the SEC
thereunder that are effective as of the date hereof.
(q)
Transactions With Affiliates . Except as set forth in the
SEC Documents filed at least ten days prior to the date hereof and
other than the grant of stock options disclosed on
Schedule 3(r) , none of the officers, directors or
employees of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is presently a
party to any material transaction with the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries (other than for ordinary course services as employees,
officers or directors), including any contract, agreement or other
arrangement providing for the furnishing of services to or by,
providing for rental of real or personal property to or from, or
otherwise requiring payments to or from any such officer, director
or employee or, to the knowledge of the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries, any corporation, partnership, trust or other entity
in which any such officer, director, or employee has a substantial
interest or is an officer, director, trustee or partner.
(r)
Equity Capitalization . As of the date hereof, the
authorized capital stock of the Company consists of
(i) 100,000,000 Common Shares, of which as of the date hereof,
44,910,908 are issued and outstanding, 15,000,000 shares are
reserved for issuance pursuant to the Company’s stock option
and purchase plans and no shares are reserved for issuance pursuant
to securities (other than the Notes and the Warrants) exercisable
or exchangeable for, or convertible into, Common Shares and
(ii) 15,000,000 shares of preferred stock, par value $0.001
per share, of which as of the date hereof none of which is issued
and outstanding or reserved for issuance. All of such outstanding
shares have been, or upon issuance will be, validly issued and are
fully paid and nonassessable. Except as disclosed in
Schedule 3(r) : (i) none of the Company’s
capital stock is subject to preemptive rights or any other similar
rights or any liens or encumbrances suffered or permitted by the
Company; (ii) there are no outstanding options, warrants,
scrip, rights to subscribe to, calls or commitments of any
character whatsoever relating to, or securities or rights
convertible into, or exercisable or exchangeable for, any capital
stock of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, or contracts,
commitments, understandings or arrangements by which the Company or
any of its Subsidiaries is or may become bound to issue additional
capital stock of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or options,
warrants, scrip, rights to subscribe to, calls or commitments of
any character whatsoever relating to, or securities or rights
convertible into, or exercisable or exchangeable for, any capital
stock of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries; (iii) there are no
outstanding debt securities, notes, credit agreements, credit
facilities or other agreements, documents or instruments evidencing
Indebtedness (as defined in Section 3(s)) of the Company or
any of its Subsidiaries or by which the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries is or may become bound; (iv) there are no
financing statements securing obligations in any material amounts,
either singly or in the aggregate, filed in connection with the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries; (v) there are no
agreements or arrangements under which the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries is obligated to register the sale of any of their
securities under the 1933 Act (except pursuant to the Registration
Rights Agreement); (vi) there are no outstanding securities or
instruments of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries which contain
any redemption or similar provisions, and there are no contracts,
commitments, understandings or arrangements by which the Company or
any of its Subsidiaries is or may become bound to redeem a security
of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries; (vii) there are no
securities or instruments containing anti-dilution or similar
provisions that will be triggered by the issuance of the
Securities; (viii) the Company does not have any stock
appreciation rights or “phantom
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stock”
plans or agreements or any similar plan or agreement; and
(ix) the Company and its Subsidiaries have no liabilities or
obligations required to be disclosed in the SEC Documents but not
so disclosed in the SEC Documents, other than those incurred in the
ordinary course of the Company’s or its Subsidiaries’
respective businesses and which, individually or in the aggregate,
do not or could not reasonably be expected to have a Material
Adverse Effect. The Company has made available to the Buyer true,
correct and complete copies of the Company’s Articles of
Incorporation, as amended and as in effect on the date hereof (the
“ Articles of Incorporation ”), and the
Company’s Bylaws, as amended and as in effect on the date
hereof (the “ Bylaws ”), and the terms of all
securities convertible into, or exercisable or exchangeable for,
shares of Common Shares and the material rights of the holders
thereof in respect thereto.
(s)
Indebtedness and Other Contracts . Except as disclosed in
Schedule 3(s) , neither the Company nor any of its
Subsidiaries (i) has any outstanding Indebtedness (as defined
below), (ii) is a party to any contract, agreement or
instrument, the violation of which, or default under which, by the
other party(ies) to such contract, agreement or instrument could
reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect,
(iii) is in violation of any term of or in default under any
contract, agreement or instrument relating to any Indebtedness,
except where such violations and defaults would not result,
individually or in the aggregate, in a Material Adverse Effect, or
(iv) is a party to any contract, agreement or instrument
relating to any Indebtedness, the performance of which, in the
judgment of the Company’s officers, has or is expected to
have a Material Adverse Effect. Schedule 3(s) provides
a detailed description of the material terms of any such
outstanding Indebtedness. For purposes of this Agreement: (x)
“ Indebtedness ” of any Person means, without
duplication (A) all indebtedness for borrowed money,
(B) all obligations issued, undertaken or assumed as the
deferred purchase price of property or services, including (without
limitation) “capital leases” in accordance with
generally accepted accounting principles (other than trade payables
entered into in the ordinary course of business), (C) all
reimbursement or payment obligations with respect to letters of
credit, surety bonds and other similar instruments, (D) all
obligations evidenced by notes, bonds, debentures or similar
instruments, including obligations so evidenced incurred in
connection with the acquisition of property, assets or businesses,
(E) all indebtedness created or arising under any conditional
sale or other title retention agreement, or incurred as financing,
in either case with respect to any property or assets acquired with
the proceeds of such indebtedness (even though the rights and
remedies of the seller or bank under such agreement in the event of
default are limited to repossession or sale of such property),
(F) all monetary obligations under any leasing or similar
arrangement which, in connection with generally accepted accounting
principles, consistently applied for the periods covered thereby,
is classified as a capital lease, (G) all indebtedness
referred to in clauses (A) through (F) above secured by
(or for which the holder of such Indebtedness has an existing
right, contingent or otherwise, to be secured by) any mortgage,
lien, pledge, charge, security interest or other encumbrance upon
or in any property or assets (including accounts and contract
rights) owned by any Person, even though the Person which owns such
assets or property has not assumed or become liable for the payment
of such indebtedness, and (H) all Contingent Obligations in
respect of indebtedness or obligations of others of the kinds
referred to in clauses (A) through (G) above; (y) “
Contingent Obligation ” means, as to any Person, any
direct or indirect liability, contingent or otherwise, of that
Person with respect to any indebtedness, lease, dividend or other
obligation of another Person if the primary purpose or intent of
the Person incurring such liability, or the primary effect thereof,
is to provide assurance to the obligee of such liability that such
liability will be paid or discharged, or that any agreements
relating thereto
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will be
complied with, or that the holders of such liability will be
protected (in whole or in part) against loss with respect thereto;
and (z) “ Person ” means an individual, a
limited liability company, a partnership, a joint venture, a
corporation, a trust, an unincorporated organization and a
government or any department or agency thereof.
(t)
Absence of Litigation . Except as set forth in
Schedule 3(t) , there is no action, suit, proceeding,
inquiry or investigation before or by the Principal Market, any
court, public board, government agency, self-regulatory
organization or body pending or, to the knowledge of the Company,
threatened against or affecting the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries, the Common Shares or any of the Company’s
Subsidiaries or any of the Company’s or its
Subsidiaries’ officers or directors in their capacities as
such.
(u)
Insurance . The Company and each of its Subsidiaries are
insured by insurers of recognized financial responsibility against
such losses and risks and in such amounts as management of the
Company believes to be prudent and customary in the businesses in
which the Company and its Subsidiaries are engaged. Neither the
Company nor any such Subsidiary has been refused any insurance
coverage sought or applied for and neither the Company nor any such
Subsidiary has any reason to believe that it will not be able to
renew its existing insurance coverage as and when such coverage
expires or to obtain similar coverage from sim
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