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SECURITIES PURCHASE AGREEMENT

Stock Purchase Agreement

SECURITIES PURCHASE AGREEMENT | Document Parties: ATS MEDICAL INC You are currently viewing:
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ATS MEDICAL INC

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Title: SECURITIES PURCHASE AGREEMENT
Governing Law: New York     Date: 10/12/2005
Industry: Medical Equipment and Supplies     Law Firm: Dorsey & Whitney LLP; Latham & Watkins LLP     Sector: Healthcare

SECURITIES PURCHASE AGREEMENT, Parties: ats medical inc
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                                                                  EXECUTION COPY

 

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                                ATS MEDICAL, INC.

 

                                 as the Company

 

                                       and

 

                                     BUYERS,

 

                                as defined herein

 

                          SECURITIES PURCHASE AGREEMENT

 

                           Dated as of October 6, 2005

 

                      6% Convertible Senior Notes due 2025

                      and Warrants to Purchase Common Stock

 

================================================================================

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                                TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

<TABLE>

<CAPTION>

                                                                            Page

                                                                            ----

<S>                                                                           <C>

SECTION 1. PURCHASE AND SALE OF NOTES....................................      2

SECTION 2. BUYER'S REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES........................      4

SECTION 3. REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE COMPANY.................       8

SECTION 4. COVENANTS.....................................................     18

SECTION 5. TRANSFER AGENT INSTRUCTIONS...................................     23

SECTION 6. CONDITIONS TO THE COMPANY'S OBLIGATION TO CLOSE...............     23

SECTION 7. CONDITIONS TO EACH BUYER'S OBLIGATION TO PURCHASE.............     24

SECTION 8. INDEMNIFICATION...............................................     26

SECTION 9. MISCELLANEOUS.................................................     27

</TABLE>

 

                                     SCHEDULES

 

<TABLE>

<S>                <C>

Schedule A......   Company Wire Instructions

Schedule 3(a)...   Subsidiaries

Schedule 4(p)...   Buyers Electing Section 4(p) Treatment

</TABLE>

 

                                    EXHIBITS

 

<TABLE>

<S>                <C>

Exhibit A......    Schedule of Buyers

Exhibit B......    Form of Indenture

Exhibit C......    Form of Warrant Agent Agreement

Exhibit D......    Schedule of Fees

Exhibit E......    Form of Registration Rights Agreement

Exhibit F......    Form of Irrevocable Transfer Agent Instructions

Exhibit G......    Form of Company Counsel Opinion

</TABLE>

 

 

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                          SECURITIES PURCHASE AGREEMENT

 

     THIS SECURITIES PURCHASE AGREEMENT (the "Agreement"), dated as of October

6, 2005, by and among ATS Medical, Inc., a Minnesota corporation (the

"Company"), and the Buyers listed on the Schedule of Buyers attached hereto as

Exhibit A (individually, a "Buyer" and, collectively, the "Buyers").

 

      THE PARTIES TO THIS AGREEMENT enter into this Agreement on the basis of the

following facts, intentions and understandings:

 

     A. In accordance with the terms and conditions of this Agreement, the

Company has agreed to issue and sell, and the Buyers have severally agreed to

purchase in the aggregate, (i) Nineteen Million United States Dollars

($19,000,000) principal amount of the Company's 6% Convertible Senior Notes due

2025 (such Convertible Senior Notes, substantially in the form attached as

Exhibit A to the Indenture (as defined below), as such form of Note may be

amended, modified or supplemented from time to time in accordance with the terms

thereof, the "Initial Notes"), which shall be convertible into shares of the

common stock, $0.01 par value per share (the "Common Stock"), of the Company (as

converted, the "Initial Conversion Shares"), and (ii) Warrants (such Warrants,

substantially in the form attached as Exhibit A to the Warrant Agent Agreement

(as defined below), as such Form of Warrant may be amended, modified or

supplemented from time to time in accordance with the terms thereof, the

"Initial Warrants") to purchase 1,140,000 shares of Common Stock (as exercised,

the "Initial Warrant Shares"). The Initial Notes will be issued pursuant to an

Indenture, dated as of October 7, 2005 (the "Indenture") by and between the

Company and Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, as trustee (the "Trustee"),

substantially in the form attached hereto as Exhibit B. The Initial Warrants

will be issued pursuant to a Warrant Agent Agreement, dated as of October 7,

2005 (the "Warrant Agent Agreement") by and between the Company and Wells Fargo

Bank, National Association, as warrant agent (the "Warrant Agent"),

substantially in the form attached hereto as Exhibit C.

 

     B. Contemporaneously with the execution and delivery of this Agreement, the

parties hereto are executing and delivering a Registration Rights Agreement

substantially in the form attached hereto as Exhibit E (as the same may be

amended, modified or supplemented from time to time in accordance with the terms

thereof, the "Registration Rights Agreement") pursuant to which the Company has

agreed to provide the Buyers with the benefit of certain registration rights

under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and the rules and regulations

promulgated thereunder (the "Securities Act") and applicable state securities

laws, on the terms and subject to the conditions set forth therein.

 

     NOW THEREFORE, in consideration of the promises and the mutual covenants

contained herein and other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and

sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, the Company and each of the Buyers

hereby agree as follows:

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     SECTION 1. PURCHASE AND SALE OF NOTES.

 

     (a) Purchase of Notes and Warrants.

 

     (1) Subject to the satisfaction (or waiver, to the extent permitted by

applicable law) of the conditions set forth in Sections 6 and 7 of this

Agreement, the Company shall issue and sell to each Buyer, and each Buyer

severally and not jointly agrees to purchase from the Company, the respective

principal amount of Initial Notes, together with the related Initial Warrants,

set forth opposite such Buyer's name on the Schedule of Buyers attached hereto

as Exhibit A (the "Initial Closing"). The Company shall issue to each Buyer One

Thousand United States Dollars ($1,000) principal amount of Initial Notes and

Initial Warrants to purchase approximately 60 Initial Warrant Shares for each

One Thousand United States Dollars ($1,000) tendered by each such Buyer.

 

     (2) The Company hereby grants the Buyers an option to purchase, severally

and not jointly, (A) up to an additional Four Million Seven Hundred Fifty

Thousand United States Dollars ($4,750,000) aggregate principal amount of 6%

Convertible Senior Notes due 2025 (such Convertible Senior Notes, substantially

in the form attached as Exhibit A to the Indenture, as such form of Note may be

amended, modified or supplemented from time to time in accordance with the terms

thereof, the "Additional Notes" and, together with the Initial Notes, the

"Notes"), which shall be convertible into shares of Common Stock (as converted,

the "Additional Conversion Shares"), and (B) Warrants (such Warrants,

substantially in the form attached as Exhibit A to the Warrant Agent Agreement,

as such Form of Warrant may be amended, modified or supplemented from time to

time in accordance with the terms thereof, the "Additional Warrants" and,

together with the Initial Warrants, the "Warrants") to purchase 285,000 shares

of Common Stock (as exercised, the "Additional Warrant Shares"). The Additional

Notes will be issued pursuant to the Indenture, and the Additional Warrants will

be issued pursuant to the Warrant Agent Agreement. For purposes of this

Agreement, the term "Conversion Shares" refers to Initial Conversion Shares and

Additional Conversion Shares, collectively, and the term "Warrant Shares" refers

to Initial Warrant Shares and Additional Warrant Shares, collectively.

 

     Each Buyer may exercise this right at any time between the Closing Date

(October 7, 2005) and the one hundred and twentieth (120th) calendar day

following such Closing Date (such period of time being the "Option Period") by

giving written notice of election to exercise this option (such notice of

election being the "Option Exercise Notice") prior to 5:00 p.m., Minneapolis,

Minnesota local time, on any Business Day during such Option Period. Any Option

Exercise Notice shall specify the principal amount of Additional Notes and the

number of Additional Warrants to be purchased by the Buyer; provided that any

Buyer may not purchase more than its pro rata portion of Additional Notes and

Additional Warrants, based on the proportion of the principal amount of the

Initial Notes set forth opposite the name of such Buyer on the Schedule of

Buyers attached hereto as Exhibit A to the aggregate principal amount of Initial

Notes issued on the Closing Date. The purchase price of the Additional Notes and

the Additional Warrants shall be the aggregate principal amount of the

Additional Notes to be purchased plus accrued interest on the Additional Notes

from the Closing Date through the Option Closing Date.

 

 

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     (b) The Initial Closing and the Option Closing.

 

     (1) The date and time of the Initial Closing (the "Closing Date") shall be

10:00 a.m., Minneapolis, Minnesota local time, on October 7, 2005, subject to

the satisfaction (or waiver, to the extent permitted by applicable law) of the

conditions set forth in Sections 6 and 7 of this Agreement. The Initial Closing

shall occur on the Closing Date at the offices of Dorsey & Whitney LLP, 50 South

Sixth Street, Suite 1500, Minneapolis, Minnesota 55402.

 

     (2) The payment for and delivery of the Additional Notes and the Additional

Warrants for which the Buyers have delivered timely Option Exercise Notices (the

"Option Closing") shall occur before 11:00 a.m., Minneapolis, Minnesota local

time, three (3) Business Days after the later of (A) the expiration of the

Option Period and (B) the Postponement Termination Date, if any (the "Option

Closing Date"). Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein, the Company may

delay the Option Closing for a period not to exceed sixty (60) days (the

"Postponement Period") if, in the Company's good faith judgment, the disclosure

of any material non-public information or pending development concerning the

Company of which the Company is aware at the end of the Option Exercise Period

and/or on the original date set for the Option Closing Date, is determined to

not be in the best interests of the Company; provided, however, that the Company

shall promptly notify the Buyers in writing (the "Postponement Notice") of (A)

the existence of such material non-public information or pending development

giving rise to a Postponement Period (provided that the Company shall not

disclose the content of such material non-public information or pending

development to such Buyers) and (B) the date on which the Postponement Period is

scheduled to end. For purposes of determining the length of the Postponement

Period, which may not exceed sixty (60) days, the Postponement Period shall be

deemed to begin on and include the original date set for the Option Closing Date

and shall end on and include the earlier of (x) the date stated in the

Postponement Notice as the end of the Postponement Period or (y) to the extent

considered appropriate by the Company in its sole discretion, any other date as

to which the Company may advise the Buyers in writing (such notice being the

"Postponement Termination Notice") after the Company's provision of the notices

described above (the "Postponement Termination Date"); provided that any Buyer

which has submitted an Option Exercise Notice may withdraw its Option Exercise

Notice by notifying the Company in writing of such Buyer's withdrawal at any

time after the delivery of the Postponement Notice by the Company but before

5:00 p.m., Minneapolis, Minnesota local time, on the date which is one (1)

Business Day after the Postponement Termination Date.

 

     (c) Form of Payment. On the Closing Date and the Option Closing Date, if

any, (i) each Buyer shall pay the Company for the Notes and the related Warrants

to be issued and sold to such Buyer on the Closing Date, or the Option Closing

Date, as the case may be, by wire transfer of immediately available funds in

accordance with the Company's written wire instructions attached hereto on

Schedule A, (ii) the Company shall reimburse each Buyer for its reasonable

expenses to the extent required by Section 4(i) of this Agreement, and (iii) the

Company shall issue to each Buyer properly authenticated Notes (in the

denominations of not less than One Thousand United States Dollars ($1,000) as

such Buyer shall reasonably request) representing the principal amount of Notes

which such Buyer is then purchasing hereunder, along with Warrants representing

the related number of Warrant Shares, duly executed on behalf of the Company and

registered in the name of such Buyer, provided, that Notes eligible for services

through The Depository Trust Company ("DTC") shall be issued, countersigned,

 

 

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registered and delivered in global certificate form through the facilities at

DTC in such names and denominations as each Buyer shall specify.

 

     SECTION 2. BUYER'S REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES. Each Buyer represents

and warrants to the Company with respect to only itself that as of the date

hereof:

 

     (a) Investment Purpose. Such Buyer is acquiring the Notes and the Warrants

for its own account and not with a view towards, or for resale in connection

with, the public sale or distribution thereof, except pursuant to sales

registered or exempted from registration under the Securities Act; provided,

however, that by making the representations herein, such Buyer does not agree to

hold any of the Notes, the Conversion Shares, the Warrants and the Warrant

Shares (collectively, the "Securities") for any minimum or other specific term

and reserves the right to dispose of the Securities at any time; provided,

further, that such disposition shall be in accordance with or pursuant to a

registration statement or an exemption under the Securities Act.

 

     (b) Accredited Investor and Qualified Institutional Buyer Status. Such

Buyer is an "accredited investor" as that term is defined in Rule 501(a) of

Regulation D under the Securities Act and a "qualified institutional buyer" as

that term is defined in Rule 144A(a) under the Securities Act as of the date of

this Agreement and was not organized for the specific purpose of acquiring the

Securities.

 

     (c) Reliance on Exemptions. Such Buyer understands that the Securities are

being offered and sold to it in reliance on specific exemptions from the

registration requirements of the United States federal and state securities laws

and that the Company is relying upon the truth and accuracy of, and such Buyer's

compliance with, the representations, warranties, agreements, acknowledgments

and understandings of such Buyer set forth herein and in the applicable Note or

Warrant in order to determine the availability of such exemptions and the

eligibility of such Buyer to acquire the Securities.

 

     (d) Information. Such Buyer believes it (i) has been furnished with or

believes it has had full access to all of the information that it considers

necessary or appropriate for deciding whether to purchase the Securities,

including a copy of the Confidential Private Placement Memorandum, (ii) has had

an opportunity to ask questions and receive answers from the Company regarding

the terms and conditions of the offering of the Securities, (iii) can bear the

economic risk of a total loss of its investment in the Securities and (iv) has

such knowledge and experience in business and financial matters so as to enable

it to understand the risks of and form an investment decision with respect to

its investment in the Securities. Neither such inquiries nor any other due

diligence investigations conducted by such Buyer or its advisors, if any, or its

representatives shall limit, modify, amend or affect the Company's

representations and warranties contained in this Agreement or any other

Transaction Document and the Buyer's right to rely thereon.

 

     (e) No Governmental Review. Such Buyer understands that no United States

federal or state agency or any other government or governmental agency has

passed on or made any recommendation or endorsement of the Securities or the

fairness or suitability of the investment in the Securities nor have such

authorities passed upon or endorsed the merits of the offering of the

Securities.

 

 

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     (f) Transfer or Resale. Such Buyer understands that, except as provided in

the Registration Rights Agreement, the Securities have not been registered under

the Securities Act or any state securities laws, and may not be offered for

sale, sold, assigned or transferred without registration under the Securities

Act or an exemption therefrom and that, in the absence of an effective

registration statement under the Securities Act, such Securities may only be

sold under certain circumstances as set forth in the Securities Act. In that

connection, such Buyer is aware of Rule 144 under the Securities Act and the

restrictions imposed thereby.

 

     (g) Legends.

 

     (1) Such Buyer understands that, until the expiration of the holding period

applicable to sales thereof under Rule 144(k) (or any successor provision), any

certificate evidencing such Notes and any certificate evidencing such Warrants

(and all securities issued in exchange therefor or in substitution thereof,

other than Common Stock, if any, issued upon conversion thereof (in the case of

a Note) or upon exercise thereof (in the case of a Warrant), which shall bear

the legend set forth in Section 2(g)(2) of this Agreement, if applicable) shall

bear a legend in substantially the following form:

 

     THE SECURITIES REPRESENTED BY THIS CERTIFICATE HAVE NOT BEEN REGISTERED

     UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED (THE "SECURITIES ACT"), OR

     APPLICABLE STATE SECURITIES LAWS. THE SECURITIES MAY NOT BE OFFERED FOR

     SALE, SOLD, TRANSFERRED OR ASSIGNED IN THE ABSENCE OF AN EFFECTIVE

     REGISTRATION STATEMENT FOR THE SECURITIES UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT AND

     APPLICABLE STATE SECURITIES LAWS OR AN EXEMPTION THEREFROM.

 

     The legend set forth above shall be removed and the Company shall issue a

new Note or Warrant, as appropriate, of like tenor and aggregate principal

amount or number of shares, as appropriate, and which shall not bear the

restrictive legends required by this Section 2(g)(1), (i) if such Notes or

Warrants, as appropriate, are registered for resale under the Securities Act and

are transferred or sold pursuant to such registration, (ii) if, in connection

with a sale transaction, such holder provides the Company, if so requested, with

an opinion of counsel reasonably acceptable to the Company to the effect that

such sale, assignment or transfer of the Notes or Warrants, as appropriate, may

be made without registration under the Securities Act, or (iii) upon expiration

of the two-year period under Rule 144(k) of the Securities Act (or any successor

rule) if the holder of the Securities has not been an "affiliate" (as defined in

Rule 501(b) of Regulation D under the Securities Act) during the preceding three

(3) months.

 

     (2) Such Buyer understands that any stock certificate representing

Conversion Shares or Warrant Shares shall bear a legend in substantially the

following form (unless (i) such Conversion Shares or Warrant Shares have been

transferred or sold pursuant to an effective registration statement, (ii) such

Conversion Shares or Warrant Shares, as appropriate, have been transferred or

sold pursuant to the exemption from registration provided by Rule 144 under the

Securities Act, (iii) such Conversion Shares or Warrant Shares, as appropriate,

may be transferred pursuant to Rule 144(k) under the Securities Act, or (iv)

unless otherwise agreed by the Company in writing with written notice to the

transfer agent):

 

 

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     THE SECURITIES REPRESENTED BY THIS CERTIFICATE HAVE NOT BEEN REGISTERED

     UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED (THE "SECURITIES ACT") OR

     APPLICABLE STATE SECURITIES LAWS. THE SECURITIES MAY NOT BE OFFERED FOR

     SALE, SOLD, TRANSFERRED OR ASSIGNED IN THE ABSENCE OF AN EFFECTIVE

     REGISTRATION STATEMENT FOR THE SECURITIES UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT AND

     APPLICABLE STATE SECURITIES LAWS OR AN EXEMPTION THEREFROM.

 

     The legend set forth above shall be removed and the Company shall issue the

relevant Securities without such legends to the holder of the Securities upon

which it is stamped, (i) if such Securities are registered for resale under the

Securities Act and are transferred or sold pursuant to such registration, (ii)

if, in connection with a sale transaction, such holder provides the Company, if

so requested, with an opinion of counsel reasonably acceptable to the Company to

the effect that a public sale, assignment or transfer of the Securities may be

made without registration under the Securities Act, or (iii) upon expiration of

the two-year period under Rule 144(k) of the Securities Act (or any successor

rule) if the holder of the Securities has not been an "affiliate" (as defined in

Rule 501(b) of Regulation D under the Securities Act) during the preceding three

(3) months.

 

     Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Company agrees that it will issue stock

certificates representing Conversion Shares or Warrant Shares without the

legends shown above in this Section 2(g)(2) if, at the time of such issuance,

(i) such Shares are registered for resale under the Securities Act pursuant to

an effective registration statement filed by the Company, and (ii) the Buyer to

whom such Shares are to be issued has provided representations to the Company,

in a form reasonably acceptable to the Company, to the effect that such Shares

will only be sold either in accordance with the requirements for sale pursuant

to such registration statement, including the prospectus delivery requirement,

or in accordance with the provisions of Rule 144.

 

     (3) Such Buyer understands that, in the event Rule 144(k) as promulgated

under the Securities Act (or any successor rule) is amended to change the

two-year or three-month periods under Rule 144(k) (or the corresponding periods

under any successor rule), (i) each reference in Sections 2(g)(1) and 2(g)(2) of

this Agreement to "two (2) years" or the "two-year period" and to "three (3)

months" shall be deemed for all purposes of this Agreement to be references to

such changed period or periods, and (ii) all corresponding references in the

Notes and Warrants shall be deemed for all purposes to be references to the

changed period or periods, provided that such changes shall not become effective

if they are otherwise prohibited by, or would otherwise cause a violation of,

the then-applicable federal securities laws.

 

     (h) Authorization; Enforcement; Validity. This Agreement and the

Registration Rights Agreement have been duly and validly authorized, executed

and delivered on behalf of such Buyer and are valid and binding agreements of

such Buyer enforceable against such Buyer in accordance with their terms,

subject as to enforceability to general principles of equity and to applicable

bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium, liquidation and other

similar laws relating to, or affecting generally, the enforcement of applicable

creditors' rights and remedies.

 

 

                                         6

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     (i) Residency. Such Buyer is a resident of that country or state specified

in its address on the Schedule of Buyers attached hereto as Exhibit A.

 

     (j) No Conflicts. The execution and performance of this Agreement and the

Registration Rights Agreement do not conflict with any agreement to which such

Buyer is a party or is bound thereby, any court order or judgment addressed to

such Buyer, or the constituent documents of such Buyer.

 

     (k) Conversion/Exercise Limitation. (A) Subject to Buyer's election on the

signature pages hereto to be governed by this Section 2(k)(A), each Buyer hereby

agrees that in no event will it convert any of the Notes or exercise of any of

the Warrants in excess of the number of such Notes or Warrants, upon the

conversion or exercise of which (x) the number of shares of Common Stock

beneficially owned by such Buyer (other than the shares which would otherwise be

deemed beneficially owned except for being subject to a limitation on conversion

or exercise analogous to the limitation contained in this Section 2(k)(A)) plus

(y) the number of shares of Common Stock issuable upon the conversion of such

Notes and the exercise of such Warrants, would be equal to or exceed 9.99% of

the number of shares of Common Stock then issued and outstanding (after giving

effect to such conversion or exercise), it being the intent of the Company and

the Buyers that no Buyer electing to be governed by this Section 2(k)(A) be

deemed at any time to have the power to vote or dispose of greater than 9.99% of

the number of shares of Common Stock issued and outstanding. As used herein,

beneficial ownership shall be determined in accordance with Section 13(d) of the

Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and the rules and regulations

promulgated thereunder (the "Exchange Act"). To the extent that the limitation

contained in this Section 2(k)(A) applies (and without limiting any rights the

Company may otherwise have), the Company may rely on the Buyer's determination

of whether the Notes are convertible and whether the Warrants are exercisable

pursuant to the terms hereof, the Company having no obligation whatsoever to

verify or confirm the accuracy of such determination, and the submission of the

Conversion Notice (as that term is defined in the Note) or the Exercise Notice

(as that term is defined in the Warrant) by the Buyer shall be deemed to be the

Buyer's representation that the Notes or the Warrants specified therein are

convertible or exercisable pursuant to the terms hereof. Nothing contained

herein shall be deemed to restrict the right of a Buyer to convert the Notes or

exercise the Warrants at such time as the conversion or exercise thereof will

not violate the provisions of this Section 2(k)(A). Notwithstanding anything to

the contrary, this Section 2(k)(A) shall not apply to a Buyer who has elected to

opt out of the application of this Section by so indicating in the signature

page.

 

     (B) Subject to Buyer's election on the signature pages hereto to be

governed by this Section 2(k)(B), each Buyer hereby agrees that in no event will

it convert any of the Notes or exercise any of the Warrants in excess of the

number of such Notes or Warrants, upon the conversion or exercise of which (x)

the number of shares of Common Stock beneficially owned by such Buyer (other

than the shares which would otherwise be deemed beneficially owned except for

being subject to a limitation on conversion or exercise analogous to the

limitation contained in this Section 2(k)(B)) plus (y) the number of shares of

Common Stock issuable upon the conversion of such Notes and the exercise of the

Warrants, would be equal to or exceed 4.99% of the number of shares of Common

Stock then issued and outstanding (after giving effect to such conversion), it

being the intent of the Company and the Buyers that no Buyer electing to be

governed by this Section 2(k)(B) be deemed at any time to have the power to vote

or dispose

 

 

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<PAGE>

of greater than 4.99% of the number of shares of Common Stock issued and

outstanding. As used herein, beneficial ownership shall be determined in

accordance with Section 13(d) of the Exchange Act. To the extent that the

limitation contained in this Section 2(k)(B) applies (and without limiting any

rights the Company may otherwise have), the Company may rely on the Buyer's

determination of whether the Notes are convertible and whether the Warrants are

exercisable pursuant to the terms hereof, the Company having no obligation

whatsoever to verify or confirm the accuracy of such determination, and the

submission of the Conversion Notice (as that term is defined in the Note) or the

Exercise Notice (as that term is defined in the Warrant) by the Buyer shall be

deemed to be the Buyer's representation that the Notes or the Warrants specified

therein are convertible or exercisable pursuant to the terms hereof. Nothing

contained herein shall be deemed to restrict the right of a Buyer to convert the

Notes or exercise the Warrants at such time as the conversion or exercise

thereof will not violate the provisions of this Section 2(k)(B). Notwithstanding

anything to the contrary, this Section 2(k)(B) shall not apply to a Buyer who

has elected to opt out of the application of this Section by so indicating in

the signature page.

 

     (l) Additional Acknowledgement. Each Buyer acknowledges that it has

independently evaluated the merits of the transactions contemplated by this

Agreement, the Indenture, the Warrant Agent Agreement, the Notes, the

Registration Rights Agreement and the Warrants, that it has independently

determined to enter into the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby, that

it is not relying on any advice from or evaluation by any other Buyer, and that

it is not acting in concert with any other Buyer in purchasing the Securities

offered hereunder. The Buyers and, to its knowledge, the Company agree that the

Buyers have not taken any actions that would cause such Buyers to be deemed as

members of a "group" for purposes of Section 13(d) of the Exchange Act.

 

     The Buyer's representations and warranties made in this Section 2 are made

solely for the purpose of permitting the Company to make a determination that

the offer and sale of the Notes and Warrants pursuant to this Agreement complies

with applicable U.S. federal and state securities laws and not for any other

purpose. Accordingly, the Company shall not rely on such representations and

warranties for any other purpose.

 

     SECTION 3. REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE COMPANY. The Company

represents and warrants to the Placement Agent and each of the Buyers that as of

the date hereof:

 

     (a) Organization and Qualification. The Company and its Subsidiaries (as

defined below) are corporations, partnerships or limited liability companies

duly organized and validly existing in good standing under the laws of the

jurisdiction in which they are incorporated or organized, and have the requisite

corporate, limited liability company or partnership power and authorization to

own their properties and to carry on their business as now being conducted.

Copies of the Company's Articles of Incorporation and Bylaws, and all amendments

thereto, have been filed as exhibits to the Company's SEC Documents (as defined

in Section 3(f) of this Agreement), are in full effect and have not been

modified. Each of the Company and its Subsidiaries is duly qualified as a

foreign corporation, partnership or limited liability company to do business and

is in good standing in every jurisdiction in which its ownership of property or

the nature of the business conducted and proposed to be conducted by it makes

such qualification necessary, except to the extent that the failure to be so

qualified or be in good standing would not

 

 

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<PAGE>

have a Material Adverse Effect. As used in this Agreement, "Material Adverse

Effect" means any material adverse effect on the business, properties, assets,

operations, results of operations or financial condition of the Company and its

Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, other than any effect relating to or resulting

from (i) the economy or the financial markets in general, (ii) the industry in

which the Company and its Subsidiaries operate in general, or (iii) the

announcement of the transaction contemplated hereby. "Subsidiary" means any

entity in which the Company, directly or indirectly, owns or controls a majority

of the ordinary voting power, capital stock or other equity or similar

interests. The Company's "Subsidiaries" are set forth on Schedule 3(a), and the

Company's "Significant Subsidiaries" are separately identified on that Schedule.

 

     (b) Authorization; Enforcement; Validity. The Company has the requisite

corporate power and authority to enter into and perform its obligations under

this Agreement, the Indenture, the Warrant Agent Agreement, the Notes, the

Warrants, the Registration Rights Agreement, the Irrevocable Transfer Agent

Instructions (as defined in Section 5 of this Agreement) and each of the other

agreements entered into by the parties hereto in connection with the

transactions contemplated by this Agreement (collectively, the "Transaction

Documents"), and to issue and sell the Securities in accordance with the terms

hereof and thereof. The execution and delivery of the Transaction Documents by

the Company and the consummation by it of the transactions contemplated hereby

and thereby, including, without limitation, the issuance and repayment of the

Notes, the reservation for issuance and the issuance of the Conversion Shares

issuable upon conversion of the Notes, the issuance of the Warrants and the

reservation for issuance and the issuance of the Warrant Shares upon exercise of

the Warrants, have been duly authorized by the Company's Board of Directors and

no further consent or authorization is required of the Company's Board of

Directors or shareholders (other than the Shareholder Approval, as defined in

Section 4(h) below). The Transaction Documents have been duly executed and

delivered by the Company. The Transaction Documents constitute the valid and

binding obligations of the Company enforceable against the Company in accordance

with their terms, except (i) as rights to indemnification and contribution may

be limited by federal or state securities laws and policies underlying such laws

and (ii) as such enforceability may be limited by general principles of equity

or applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, fraudulent conveyance,

moratorium, liquidation or similar laws relating to, or affecting generally, the

enforcement of creditors' rights and remedies.

 

     (c) Capitalization. Except for any shares issued or issuable pursuant to

employee benefit plans disclosed in the Company's SEC Documents, the

capitalization of the Company is as described in the Company's SEC Documents.

All of the Company's outstanding shares have been, or upon issuance will be,

validly issued and are fully paid and nonassessable and were issued in

accordance with applicable federal and state securities laws. The Company's

Common Stock is registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Exchange Act and is

listed for trading on the Principal Market (as defined in Section 4(f) of this

Agreement). Except for rights created pursuant to the Transaction Documents and

as set forth in the SEC Documents, (i) no shares of the Company's capital stock

are subject to preemptive rights or any other similar rights or any liens or

encumbrances created by the Company; (ii) there are no outstanding options,

warrants, scrip, rights to subscribe to, calls or commitments of any character

whatsoever relating to, or securities or rights convertible into or exchangeable

for, any shares of capital stock of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, or

contracts, commitments, understandings or arrangements by which the Company or

any of its Subsidiaries is or may become bound to issue additional

 

 

                                        9

<PAGE>

shares of capital stock of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or options,

warrants, scrip, rights to subscribe to, calls or commitments of any character

whatsoever relating to, or securities or rights convertible into or exchangeable

for, any shares of capital stock of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries

(other than any such options, warrants, scrip, rights, calls, commitments,

securities, understandings and arrangement outstanding under plans disclosed in

the SEC Documents); (iii) there are no outstanding debt securities, notes,

credit agreements, credit facilities or other agreements, documents or

instruments evidencing indebtedness of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or

by which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is or may become bound other

than the senior credit facility under that certain Credit Agreement dated July

28, 2004, between the Company and Silicon Valley Bank, as lender, together with

the documents now or hereafter related thereto (including without limitation,

any guarantee agreements and any security documents), in each case as such

agreements may be amended (including any amendment and restatement thereof),

supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time, including any agreement

extending the maturity of, refinancing, replacing, increasing the amount of, or

otherwise restructuring all or any portion of the indebtedness under such

agreement or any successor or replacement agreement and whether by the same or

any other agent, lender or group of lenders (or other institutions) (the "Senior

Facility"); (iv) there are no amounts outstanding under, and there will be no

amounts due upon termination of, any credit agreement or credit facility other

than the Senior Facility; (v) there are no financing statements securing

obligations in any amounts greater than Fifty Thousand United States Dollars

($50,000), singly, or Two Hundred Fifty Thousand United States Dollars

($250,000) in the aggregate, filed in connection with the Company or any of its

Subsidiaries other than in connection with the Senior Facility; (vi) there are

no agreements or arrangements under which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries

is obligated to register the sale of any of its securities under the Securities

Act (other than any such agreements or arrangements disclosed in the SEC

Documents); (vii) there are no outstanding securities or instruments of the

Company or any of its Subsidiaries which contain any redemption or similar

provisions, and there are no contracts, commitments, understandings or

arrangements by which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is or may become

bound to redeem a security of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries; (viii)

there are no securities or instruments containing anti-dilution or similar

provisions that will be triggered by the issuance of the Securities as described

in this Agreement; (ix) the Company does not have any stock appreciation rights

or "phantom" stock plans or agreements or any similar plan or agreement; (x) the

Company and its Subsidiaries have no liabilities or obligations required to be

disclosed in the SEC Documents but not so disclosed in the SEC Documents, other

than those incurred in the ordinary course of the Company's or its Subsidiaries'

respective businesses and which, individually or in the aggregate, do not or

would not have a Material Adverse Effect on the Company and its Subsidiaries

taken as a whole; and (xi) the Company does not have outstanding shareholder

purchase rights or "poison pill" or any similar arrangement in effect giving any

person or entity the right to purchase any equity interest in the Company upon

the occurrence of certain events.

 

     (d) Issuance of Securities. Except to the extent that the Shareholder

Approval (as defined in Section 4(h) below) is required to authorize sufficient

shares for the conversion of the Notes, the Securities are duly authorized and,

upon issuance in accordance with the terms of the applicable Transaction

Documents, shall be (i) validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable and (ii)

free from all taxes, liens and charges with respect to the issuance thereof,

other than any liens or encumbrances created by or imposed by the Buyers, and

shall not be subject to preemptive

 

 

                                       10

<PAGE>

rights or other similar rights of shareholders of the Company. As of the Initial

Closing, 1,783,222 shares of Common Stock will have been duly authorized and

reserved for issuance upon conversion of the Notes and exercise of the Warrants.

Upon conversion or issuance in accordance with the terms of the Notes or upon

exercise or issuance in accordance with the terms of the Warrants, as

applicable, the Conversion Shares and the Warrant Shares, as the case may be,

issued upon such conversion or exercise will be validly issued, fully paid and

non-assessable and free from all preemptive and similar rights, taxes, liens and

charges with respect to the issue thereof, other than any liens or encumbrances

created by or imposed by the Buyers, with the holders being entitled to all

rights accorded to a holder of Common Stock. Subject to the accuracy of the

representations and warranties of each of the Buyers in this Agreement, the

issuance by the Company of the Securities is exempt from registration under the

Securities Act and applicable state securities laws. Once the Shareholder

Approval (as defined in Section 4(h) below) is obtained, the Company shall

reserve sufficient shares for the conversion of the Notes for which sufficient

shares had not been previously reserved by the Company.

 

     (e) No Conflicts. The execution, delivery and performance of the

Transaction Documents by the Company and the consummation by the Company of the

transactions contemplated hereby and thereby (including, without limitation, the

reservation for issuance and issuance of the Conversion Shares and the Warrant

Shares) will not (i) result in a violation of the Company's Articles of

Incorporation or Bylaws; (ii) conflict with, or constitute a default (or an

event which with notice or lapse of time or both would become a default) under,

or give to others any rights of termination, amendment, acceleration or

cancellation of, any agreement, indenture or instrument to which the Company or

any of its Subsidiaries is a party, except for such conflicts, defaults,

terminations, amendments, accelerations, cancellations and violations as would

not, individually or in the aggregate, have a Material Adverse Effect; or (iii)

result in a violation of any law, rule, regulation, order, judgment or decree

(including federal and state securities laws and regulations and the rules and

regulations of the Principal Market) applicable to the Company or any of its

Subsidiaries or by which any property or asset of the Company or any of its

Subsidiaries is bound or affected. Neither the Company nor any of its

Subsidiaries is in violation of any material term of or in default under its

Articles of Incorporation, Bylaws or their organizational charter or bylaws,

respectively. Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is in violation of

any term of or in default under any contract, agreement, mortgage, indebtedness,

indenture, instrument, judgment, decree or order or any statute, rule or

regulation applicable to the Company or its Subsidiaries, except where such

violations and defaults would not result, either individually or in the

aggregate, in a Material Adverse Effect. The business of the Company and its

Subsidiaries is not being conducted in violation of any law, ordinance or

regulation of any governmental entity, except where such violations would not

result, either individually or in the aggregate, in a Material Adverse Effect.

Except as specifically contemplated by this Agreement, as required under the

Securities Act or as required by Blue Sky filings (but only to the extent that

such filings may be made after the Initial Closing), the Company is not required

to obtain any consent, authorization or order of, or make any filing or

registration with, any court or governmental agency or any regulatory or

self-regulatory agency or other person or entity in order for it to execute,

deliver or perform any of its obligations under or contemplated by the

Transaction Documents, except to the extent that the Articles Amendment (as

defined in Section 4(h) below) must be filed with the Secretary of State of the

State of Minnesota. All consents, authorizations, orders, filings and

registrations which the Company is required to obtain pursuant to the preceding

sentence have been obtained or effected

 

 

                                       11

<PAGE>

on or prior to the date hereof, and copies of such consents, authorizations,

orders, filings and registrations have been delivered to the Buyers. The Company

is not in violation of the listing requirements of the Principal Market, and has

no actual knowledge of any facts which would reasonably lead to delisting or

suspension of the Common Stock by the Principal Market in the foreseeable

future. The Company and its Subsidiaries are not in violation of any covenants

or other terms of its outstanding indebtedness for borrowed money, which could

reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. The Company and its

Subsidiaries are currently unaware of any facts or circumstances which might

give rise to any of the foregoing events set forth in this paragraph.

 

     (f) SEC Documents; Financial Statements. Since December 31, 2001, the

Company has filed all reports, schedules, forms, statements and other documents

required to be filed by it with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the

"Commission") pursuant to the reporting requirements of the Exchange Act (all of

the foregoing filed prior to or on the date hereof and all exhibits included

therein and financial statements and schedules thereto and documents

incorporated by reference therein being hereinafter referred to as the "SEC

Documents"). As of the date of filing of such SEC Documents, each such SEC

Document complied in all material respects with the requirements of the Exchange

Act applicable to such SEC Document and did not contain any untrue statement of

a material fact or omit to state any material fact necessary in order to make

the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they are or

were made, not misleading. As of their respective dates, the financial

statements of the Company included in the SEC Documents complied in all material

respects with applicable accounting requirements and published rules and

regulations of the Commission with respect thereto. Such financial statements

have been prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles,

consistently applied in the United States ("GAAP"), during the periods involved

(except (i) as may be otherwise indicated in such financial statements or the

notes thereto, or (ii) in the case of unaudited interim statements, to the

extent they may exclude footnotes or may be condensed or summary statements),

correspond to the books and records of the Company and fairly present in all

material respects the financial position of the Company and its Subsidiaries as

of the dates thereof and the results of operations and cash flows for the

periods then ended. Ernst & Young LLP is an independent registered public

accounting firm as required by the Exchange Act. The Company is not aware of any

issues raised by the Commission with respect to any of the SEC Documents that

have not been resolved in the ordinary course of review. No other written

information provided by or on behalf of the Company to the Buyers which is not

included in the SEC Documents, including, without limitation, information

referred to in Section 2(d) of this Agreement, contains any untrue statement of

a material fact or omits to state any material fact necessary in order to make

the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they are

or were made, not misleading. The Company satisfies the requirements for use of

Form S-3 for registration of the resale of the Registrable Securities (as that

term is defined in the Registration Rights Agreement) and does not have any

knowledge or reason to believe that it does not satisfy such requirements or

have any knowledge of any fact which would reasonably result in its not

satisfying such requirements. The Company is not required to file and will not

be required to file, any agreement, note, lease, mortgage, deed or other

instrument entered into prior to the date hereof and to which the Company is a

party or by which the Company is bound which has not been previously filed as an

exhibit to its reports filed with the Commission under the Exchange Act, except

for those Transaction Documents required to be filed upon execution and

delivery. Except for the issuance of the Notes and the Warrants contemplated by

this

 

 

                                       12

<PAGE>

Agreement, no event, liability, development or circumstance has occurred or

exists, or is currently contemplated to occur, with respect to the Company or

its Subsidiaries or their respective business, properties, prospects, operations

or financial condition, that would be required to be disclosed by the Company

under applicable securities laws and which has not been publicly disclosed. The

Company has no reason to believe that its independent registered public

accounting firm will withhold its consent to the inclusion of its audit opinion

concerning the Company's financial statements which shall be included in the

Registration Statement (as such term is defined in the Registration Rights

Agreement).

 

     (g) Absence of Litigation. Except as disclosed in the sections titled

"Legal Proceedings" in the SEC Documents, there is no action, suit, proceeding,

inquiry or investigation ("Material Litigation") before or by any court, public

board, government agency, self-regulatory organization or body pending or, to

the knowledge of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, threatened in writing

against the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or any of the Company's or the

Subsidiaries' officers or directors in their capacities as such that would have

a Material Adverse Effect. The Company believes it has set aside on its books

provisions reasonably adequate for the payment of all judgments, damages, costs,

and expenses arising out of its pending Material Litigation and has

appropriately accounted for such reserves under GAAP.

 

     (h) No Integrated Offering. Neither the Company, nor any of its affiliates,

nor any person acting on its or their behalf, has, directly or indirectly, made

any offers or sales of any security or solicited any offers to buy any security,

under circumstances that would cause this offering of the Securities to be

integrated with prior offerings by the Company for purposes of the Securities

Act or any applicable shareholder approval provisions, including, without

limitation, under the rules and regulations of any exchange or automated

quotation system on which any of the securities of the Company are listed or

designated, nor will the Company or any of its Subsidiaries take any action or

steps that would cause the offering of the Securities to be integrated with

other offerings.

 

     (i) Intellectual Property Rights. The Company and its Subsidiaries own,

possess, license or can acquire or make use of on reasonable terms, adequate

rights or licenses to use all trademarks, trade names, trade dress, service

marks, service mark registrations, service names, patents, patent rights,

copyrights, inventions, technology licenses, approvals, governmental

authorizations, trade secrets, and other intellectual property rights

(collectively, "Intellectual Property") necessary to conduct their respective

businesses as now conducted and as currently contemplated to be conducted by

them as described in the SEC Documents, except where the failure to currently

own or possess Intellectual Property would not have a Material Adverse Effect.

The Company and its Subsidiaries do not have any knowledge of any infringement

by the Company or its Subsidiaries of Intellectual Property rights of others, or

of any development of similar or identical trade secrets or technical

information by others that would have a material adverse effect. There is no

claim, action or proceeding being made by the Company or its Subsidiaries

regarding the Intellectual Property rights of the Company or its Subsidiaries or

to the Company's knowledge, brought or currently threatened against the Company

or its Subsidiaries regarding the Intellectual Property rights of or the use of

any Intellectual Property by the Company or its Subsidiaries of any third party

that, if the subject of an unfavorable decision, ruling or finding, would have a

Material Adverse Effect.

 

 

                                       13

<PAGE>

     (j) Insurance. The Company and each of its Subsidiaries are insured by

insurers of recognized financial responsibility against such losses and risks

and in such amounts as are commensurate with similarly situated companies

engaged in similar businesses as the Company and its Subsidiaries.

 

     (k) Regulatory Permits. The Company and its Subsidiaries possess all

certificates, authorizations and permits issued by the appropriate federal,

state, local or foreign regulatory authorities necessary to conduct their

respective businesses as currently conducted (the "Permits"), except where the

failure to possess such Permits would not have a Material Adverse Effect, and

neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has received any written notice

of proceedings relating to the revocation or material modification of any such

Permit.

 

     (l) Tax Status. The Company and each of its Subsidiaries (i) has made or

filed all federal and state income and all other tax returns, reports and

declarations required by any jurisdiction to which it is subject and all such

tax returns are accurate and complete in all material respects, (ii) has paid

all taxes and other governmental assessments and charges due with respect to the

periods covered by such returns, reports and declarations, except those being

contested in good faith and for which the Company has made appropriate reserves

on its books in accordance with GAAP, and (iii) has paid or set aside on its

books provisions reasonably adequate for the payment of all taxes for periods

subsequent to the periods to which such returns, reports or declarations

(referred to in clause (i) above) apply. Except as disclosed in the SEC

Documents, there are no unpaid taxes or assessments for tax deficiencies that

are individually or in the aggregate material in amount claimed to be due by the

taxing authority of any jurisdiction, and the Company knows of no basis for any

such claim, and there are no audits in progress with respect to any tax returns,

no extension of time is in force with respect to any date on which any tax

return was or is to be filed, and no waiver or agreement is in force for the

extension of time for the assessment or payment of any tax. Except as disclosed

in the SEC Documents, all provisions for tax liabilities of the Company and each

of its Subsidiaries have been disclosed in the Company's financial statements

and made in accordance with GAAP consistently applied, and all liabilities for

taxes of the Company and each of its Subsidiaries attributable to periods prior

to or ending on the Closing Date have been adequately disclosed in the Company's

financial statements.

 

     (m) Application of Takeover Protections. The Company and its Board of

Directors have taken all necessary action, if any, in order to render

inapplicable any control share acquisition, business combination, poison pill

(including any distribution under a rights agreement) or other similar

anti-takeover provision under the Articles of Incorporation, the laws of the

state of its incorporation or the laws of any other state which is applicable to

the Buyers as a result of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement,

including, without limitation, the Company's issuance of the Securities and the

Buyers' ownership, voting or disposition of the Securities.

 

     (n) Foreign Corrupt Practices. Neither the Company nor any of its

Subsidiaries, nor, to the Company's knowledge, any director, officer, agent,

employee or other person acting on behalf of the Company or any Subsidiary has,

in the course of his actions for, or on behalf of, the Company or any Subsidiary

used any corporate funds for any unlawful contribution, gift, entertainment or

other unlawful expenses relating to political activity; made any direct or

indirect

 

 

                                       14

<PAGE>

unlawful payment to any foreign o


 
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