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SECURITIES PURCHASE AGREEMENT

Stock Purchase Agreement

SECURITIES PURCHASE AGREEMENT | Document Parties: PROVECTUS   PHARMACEUTICALS,   INC You are currently viewing:
This Stock Purchase Agreement involves

PROVECTUS PHARMACEUTICALS, INC

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Title: SECURITIES PURCHASE AGREEMENT
Governing Law: Tennessee     Date: 11/19/2004
Law Firm: Baker, Donelson, Bearman, Caldwell & Berkowitz, P.C;    

SECURITIES PURCHASE AGREEMENT, Parties: provectus   pharmaceuticals    inc
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                                                                     EXHIBIT 4.1

 

                          SECURITIES PURCHASE AGREEMENT

 

 

     THIS SECURITIES PURCHASE AGREEMENT,   dated as of _______________,   2004, is

entered   into   by   and   between   PROVECTUS    PHARMACEUTICALS,    INC.,   a   Nevada

corporation,   with   headquarters   located   at 7327 Oak Ridge   Highway,   Suite A,

Knoxville, TN 37931 (the "Company"), and _______________(the "Purchaser").

 

                                R E C I T A L S :

 

     WHEREAS,   the Company and the Purchaser are executing and   delivering   this

Agreement in accordance   with and in reliance upon the exemption from securities

registration for offers and sales to accredited investors afforded,   inter alia,

by Rule 506 under   Regulation D   ("Regulation   D") as   promulgated by the United

States   Securities and Exchange   Commission (the "SEC") under the Securities Act

of 1933, as amended (the "1933 Act"), and/or Section 4(2) of the 1933 Act; and

 

     WHEREAS, the Company wishes to sell to the Purchaser and the Purchaser wish

to buy from the   Company   shares of the Common   Stock,   $.001 par value,   of the

Company   (the "Common   Stock"),   together   with the Warrants (as defined   below)

exercisable for the purchase of shares of Common Stock;

 

     NOW THEREFORE,   in   consideration   of the premises and the mutual covenants

contained   herein and other good and   valuable   consideration,   the   receipt and

sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, the parties agree as follows:

 

     1. AGREEMENT TO PURCHASE; PURCHASE PRICE.

 

     a. Purchase.

 

     (i) Subject to the terms and   conditions   of this   Agreement   and the other

Transaction Agreements (as defined below), the Purchaser hereby agrees to pay to

the Company a purchase price of $.75 per share of Common Stock for the number of

shares   indicated on the   signature   page hereto (the   "Shares"),   for the total

purchase price   indicated on the signature   page hereto (the "Purchase   Price").

The Purchase Price shall be within five (5) days of the Closing Date (as defined

below) (the "Payment   Date").   The payment shall be made pursuant to the payment

schedule   attached hereto as Annex I. The Company shall issue   Certificates   (as

defined   below)   representing   the   Shares,   and each Share shall have a Warrant

attached,   as   provided   below.   The   Certificates   for the   Shares   shall be in

substantially the same form as attached hereto as Annex II.

 

     (ii) The Purchase Price shall be payable in United States Dollars.

 

     b. Certain Definitions. As used herein, each of the following terms has the

meaning set forth below, unless the context otherwise requires:

 

     (i) "1933 Act" means the Securities Act of 1933.

 

<PAGE>

 

     (ii) "1934 Act" means the Securities Act of 1934.

 

      (iii)   "Affiliate"   means, with respect to a specific Person referred to in

the relevant provision, another Person who or which controls or is controlled by

or is under common control with such specified Person.

 

     (iv) "Certificates"   means the Shares and the Warrants,   each duly executed

by the Company and issued on the Closing Date in the name of the Purchaser.

 

     (v)   "Closing   Date" means the date of the closing of the purchase and sale

of the Shares and Warrants, as provided herein.

 

     (vi) "Company   Control   Person"   means each   director,   executive   officer,

promoter,   and such other   Persons   as may be deemed in   control of the   Company

pursuant to Rule 405 under the 1933 Act or Section 20 of the 1934 Act.

 

     (vii) "Escrow Agent" means the escrow agent   identified in the Joint Escrow

Instructions attached hereto as Annex III (the "Joint Escrow Instructions").

 

     (viii)   "Escrow   Funds"   means the Purchase   Price   delivered to the Escrow

Agent as contemplated by Sections 1(c) and (d) hereof.

 

     (ix)   "Escrow   Property"   means   the   Escrow   Funds   and   the   Certificates

delivered to the Escrow Agent as contemplated by Section 1(c) hereof.

 

     (x) "Finder" means Venture Catalyst, LLC.

 

     (xi)   "Holder"   means the Person   holding the   relevant   Securities   at the

relevant time.

 

     (xii) "Last Audited Date" means December 31, 2003.

 

     (xiii)   "Material   Adverse Effect" means an event or combination of events,

which   individually   or in the   aggregate,   would   reasonably be expected to (w)

adversely affect the legality,   validity or   enforceability of the Securities or

any of the   Transaction   Agreements,   (x) have or result in a   material   adverse

effect on the results of operations,   assets, prospects, or condition (financial

or   otherwise)   of the   Company   and its   subsidiaries,   taken as a   whole,   (y)

adversely   impair the   Company's   ability to perform fully on a timely basis its

obligations   under   any   of   the   Transaction   Agreements   or   the   transactions

contemplated   thereby,   or (z) materially and adversely   affect the value of the

rights granted to the Purchaser in the Transaction Agreements.

 

     (xiv)   "Person"   means any living   person or any   entity,   such as, but not

necessarily limited to, a corporation, partnership or trust.

 

     (xv)   "Piggyback   Notice"   shall have the   meaning   described   in Section 9

hereof.

 

     (xvi) "Principal Trading Market" means The Over the Counter Bulletin Board.

 

     (xvii) "Purchase Price" shall have the meaning described in Section 1(a)(i)

hereof.

 

                                       2

<PAGE>

 

     (xviii) "Purchaser Control Person" means each director,   executive officer,

promoter,   and such other   Persons   as may be deemed in control of the   relevant

Purchaser pursuant to Rule 405 under the 1933 Act or Section 20 of the 1934 Act.

 

     (xix) "Registrable   Securities" means the Shares, the Warrants, the Warrant

Shares and any shares or other securities of the Company issued or issuable with

respect   thereto   upon any stock   split,   stock   dividend,   recapitalization   or

similar event, excluding shares or other securities sold or transferred pursuant

to an effective registration   statement,   sold or otherwise transferred pursuant

to Rule 144 under the 1933 Act,   sold or   otherwise   transferred   pursuant   to a

transfer not requiring   registration under the 1933 Act, held by a Holder who at

such time is not an   Affiliate   of the   Company and that are   eligible   for sale

pursuant   to Rule   144(k)   under the 1933 Act,   and held by a Holder who at such

time is an   Affiliate   of the Company if all of such shares or other   securities

are eligible for sale   pursuant to Rule 144 under the 1933 Act and could be sold

in one transaction in accordance with the volume   limitations   contained in Rule

144(e)(1)(i) under the 1933 Act.

 

     (xx) "Securities" means the Shares and the Warrants.

 

     (xxi) "State of Incorporation" means Nevada.

 

     (xxii)   "Trading   Day" means any day   during   which the   Principal   Trading

Market shall be open for business.

 

     (xxiii) "Transaction   Agreements" means this Securities Purchase Agreement,

the Common Stock Certificate, the Joint Escrow Instructions and the Warrants and

includes all ancillary documents referred to in those agreements.

 

     (xxiv)   "Warrant   Shares"   means the shares of Common Stock   issuable   upon

exercise of the Warrants.

 

     c. Form of Payment; Delivery of Certificates.

 

     (i) On the Payment   Date,   the   Purchaser   shall pay the Purchase   Price by

delivering   immediately   available   good funds in United   States   Dollars to the

Escrow Agent.

 

     (ii) No later than the Payment Date,   but in any event   promptly   following

payment by the   Purchaser to the Escrow Agent of the Payment,   the Company shall

deliver the Certificate,   each duly executed on behalf of the Company and issued

in the name of the Purchaser, to the Purchaser.   The Common Stock Certificate on

the Payment Date shall be for the number of shares   indicated   on the   signature

page hereto.

 

     (iii) By signing this   Agreement,   each of the   Purchaser   and the Company,

subject   to   acceptance   by the   Escrow   Agent,   agrees   to all of the terms and

conditions of, and becomes a party to, the Joint Escrow Instructions, all of the

provisions of which are incorporated herein by this reference as if set forth in

full.

 

                                       3

<PAGE>

 

     d. Method of Payment.   Payment   shall be made by wire   transfer of funds or

via check to:

 

        Provectus Pharmaceuticals, Inc.

        7327 Oak Ridge Highway

        Knoxville, TN 37931

        Attn:   Peter R. Culpepper

 

pursuant to the wiring instructions provided in the Joint Escrow Instructions.

 

     2. PURCHASER   REPRESENTATIONS,   WARRANTIES,   ETC.;   ACCESS TO   INFORMATION;

INDEPENDENT INVESTIGATION.

 

     The   Purchaser   represents   and warrants to, and covenants and agrees with,

the Company as follows:

 

     a. Without   limiting   Purchaser's   right to sell any of the   Securities   in

compliance   with the 1933 Act, the Purchaser is purchasing   the   Securities   and

will be   acquiring   the Shares for its own account for   investment   only and not

with a view towards the public sale or distribution   thereof and not with a view

to or for sale in connection with any distribution thereof.

 

     b. The Purchaser is (i) an "accredited investor" as that term is defined in

Rule 501 of the General   Rules and   Regulations   under the 1933 Act by reason of

Rule 501(a)(3),   (ii) experienced in making investments of the kind described in

this Agreement and the related documents,   (iii) able, by reason of the business

and   financial   experience   of its   officers   (if an   entity)   and   professional

advisors (who are not   affiliated   with or compensated in any way by the Company

or any of its   Affiliates   or selling   agents),   to protect its own interests in

connection with the   transactions   described in this Agreement,   and the related

documents, and (iv) able to afford the loss of the entire Purchase Price.

 

     c. All subsequent offers and sales of the Securities by the Purchaser shall

be made pursuant to registration of the Shares under the 1933 Act or pursuant to

an exemption from registration.

 

     d. The Purchaser understands that the Securities are being offered and sold

to it in reliance on specific   exemptions from the registration   requirements of

the 1933 Act and state   securities laws and that the Company is relying upon the

truth and accuracy of, and the Purchaser's compliance with, the representations,

warranties, agreements,   acknowledgments and understandings of the Purchaser set

forth herein in order to determine the   availability   of such exemptions and the

eligibility of the Purchaser to acquire the Securities.

 

     e. The   Purchaser and its advisors,   if any, have been   furnished   with all

materials   relating to the business,   finances and operations of the Company and

materials   relating to the offer and sale of the Securities and the offer of the

Shares which have been requested by the Purchaser,   including those set forth on

Annex V hereto.   The Purchaser and its advisors,   if any, have been afforded the

opportunity   to ask   questions   of the Company and have   received   complete   and

satisfactory   answers to any such inquiries.   Without limiting the generality of

the   foregoing,   the   Purchaser   has also had the   opportunity   to obtain and to

review the Company's   filings on EDGAR listed on Annex VI hereto (the   documents

listed on such Annex VI, to the extent available on EDGAR or otherwise   provided

to the Purchaser as indicated on said Annex VI, collectively, the "Company's SEC

Documents").

 

                                       4

<PAGE>

 

     f. The Purchaser understands that its investment in the Securities involves

a high degree of risk.

 

     g. The Purchaser hereby represents that, in connection with its purchase of

the   Securities,   it has not relied on any   statement or   representation   by the

Company or any of its officers,   directors and employees or any of its attorneys

or agents, except as specifically set forth herein.

 

     h. The Purchaser   understands that no United States federal or state agency

or any   other   government   or   governmental   agency   has   passed   on or made any

recommendation or endorsement of the Securities.

 

     i.   This   Agreement   and the   other   Transaction   Agreements   to which   the

Purchaser is a party, and the transactions   contemplated thereby, have been duly

and validly   authorized,   executed and   delivered on behalf of the Purchaser and

are valid and binding agreements of the Purchaser enforceable in accordance with

their respective terms,   subject as to   enforceability to general   principles of

equity   and   to   bankruptcy,   insolvency,   moratorium   and   other   similar   laws

affecting the enforcement of creditors' rights generally.

 

     j. The   Purchaser has taken no action which would give rise to any claim by

any Person for brokerage   commission,   finder's fees or similar   payments by the

Company relating to this Agreement or the transactions   contemplated hereby. The

Company   shall have no   obligation   with respect to such fees or with respect to

any claims made by or on behalf of other Persons for fees of a type contemplated

in   this   paragraph   that   may   be   due   in   connection   with   the   transactions

contemplated hereby. The Purchaser shall indemnify and hold harmless each of the

Company, its employees,   officers,   directors,   agents, and partners,   and their

respective   Affiliates,   from and   against all claims,   losses,   damages,   costs

(including the costs of preparation and attorney's   fees) and expenses   suffered

in respect of any such claimed or existing fees, as and when incurred.

 

     k. The Purchaser   hereby   covenants and warrants that,   between the Closing

Date   and the date on which he or she no   longer   holds   any of the   Securities,

Purchaser will not engage in any hedging   transactions or shorting   transactions

in any securities of the Company, including the Securities.

 

     l. The Purchaser   hereby covenant and warrant that they are not acting as a

"group" for purposes of Section 13 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.

 

     3. COMPANY REPRESENTATIONS, ETC. The Company represents and warrants to the

Purchaser   as of the date   hereof and as of the   Closing   Date   that,   except as

otherwise provided in the Annex V hereto or in the Company's SEC Documents:

 

     a. Rights of Others   Affecting   the   Transactions.   There are no preemptive

rights of any shareholder of the Company,   as such, to acquire the Shares or the

Warrants.   No party has a currently   exercisable   right of first   refusal   which

would   be   applicable   to any or all   of the   transactions   contemplated   by the

Transaction Agreements.

 

                                       5

<PAGE>

 

     b. Status.   The Company is a corporation   duly organized,   validly existing

and in good standing   under the laws of the State of   Incorporation   and has the

requisite   corporate power to own its properties and to carry on its business as

now being conducted.   The Company is duly qualified as a foreign   corporation to

do business and is in good standing in each jurisdiction where the nature of the

business conducted or property owned by it makes such   qualification   necessary,

other than those jurisdictions in which the failure to so qualify would not have

or result in a Material Adverse Effect. The Company has registered its stock and

is   obligated   to file   reports   pursuant to Section 12 or Section   15(d) of the

Securities   Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the "1934 Act").   The Common Stock

is listed and quoted on the Principal   Trading Market.   The Company has received

no notice,   either oral or written, with respect to the continued eligibility of

the Common Stock for such listing and quotation on the Principal Trading Market,

and the Company has maintained all requirements on its part for the continuation

of such listing and quotation.

 

     c. Authorized   Shares. The authorized capital stock of the Company consists

of (i) 100,000,000   shares of Common Stock,   $.001 par value per share, of which

approximately   15,489,472   shares are   outstanding as of September 30, 2004, and

(ii) 25,000,000   shares of Preferred Stock,   $.001 par value per share, of which

no shares are outstanding as of the date hereof. As of September 30, 2004, there

were 19,902,078 shares of Common Stock outstanding on a fully diluted basis. All

issued and   outstanding   shares of Common   Stock have been duly   authorized   and

validly   issued and are fully paid.   The Company has   sufficient   authorized and

unissued   shares of Common   Stock as may be   necessary to effect the issuance of

the Securities.   The Securities   have been duly authorized and, when issued,   in

accordance   with their terms,   will be duly and validly   issued,   fully paid and

non-assessable   and,   except to the extent,   if any,   provided by the law of the

State   of   Incorporation,   will not   subject   the   Holder   thereof   to   personal

liability by reason of being such Holder.

 

     d. Transaction   Agreements and Stock.   This Agreement and each of the other

Transaction   Agreements,   and the transactions   contemplated   thereby, have been

duly and   validly   authorized   by the   Company,   this   Agreement   has been   duly

executed   and   delivered   by   the   Company   and   this    Agreement   is,   and   the

Certificates   and each of the other   Transaction   Agreements,   when executed and

delivered by the Company,   will be, valid and binding   agreements of the Company

enforceable   in   accordance   with   their    respective    terms,    subject   as   to

enforceability   to general   principles of equity and to bankruptcy,   insolvency,

moratorium,   and other   similar laws   affecting   the   enforcement   of creditors'

rights generally.

 

     e. Non-contravention. The execution and delivery of this Agreement and each

of   the   other   Transaction   Agreements   by the   Company,   the   issuance   of the

Securities,   and the   consummation   by the   Company   of the   other   transactions

contemplated   by this   Agreement,   the   Certificates   and the other   Transaction

Agreements   do not and will   not   conflict   with or   result   in a breach   by the

Company of any of the terms or provisions   of, or constitute a default under (i)

the certificate of incorporation or by-laws of the Company, each as currently in

effect, (ii) any indenture, mortgage, deed of trust, or other material agreement

or   instrument   to   which   the   Company   is a party or by which it or any of its

properties or assets are bound,   including any listing   agreement for the Common

Stock   except as herein   set   forth,   or (iii) to its   knowledge,   any   existing

applicable law, rule, or regulation or any applicable decree, judgment, or order

of any court,   United States federal or state   regulatory   body,   administrative

agency, or other   governmental body having   jurisdiction over the Company or any

of its properties or assets, except where such conflict, breach or default which

would not have or result in a Material Adverse Effect.

 

                                       6

<PAGE>

 

     f.   Approvals.   No   authorization,    approval   or   consent   of   any   court,

governmental body,   regulatory agency,   self-regulatory   organization,   or stock

exchange or market or the shareholders of the Company is required to be obtained

by the Company for the issuance and sale of the   Securities   to the Purchaser as

contemplated   by this   Agreement,   except   such   authorizations,   approvals   and

consents that have been obtained.

 

     g. Filings. None of the Company's SEC Documents contained, at the time they

were   filed,   any untrue   statement   of a material   fact or omitted to state any

material fact required to be stated   therein or necessary to make the statements

made   therein in light of the   circumstances   under   which   they were made,   not

misleading.   Since March 1, 2002,   the Company   has timely   filed all   requisite

forms, reports and exhibits thereto required to be filed by the Company with the

SEC.

 

     h. Absence of Certain Changes.   Since the Last Audited Date, there has been

no material adverse change and no Material   Adverse Effect,   except as disclosed

in the Company's SEC Documents.   Since the Last Audited Date, except as provided

in the   Company's   SEC   Documents,   the Company   has not (i)   incurred or become

subject to any material liabilities   (absolute or contingent) except liabilities

incurred in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practices; (ii)

discharged or satisfied any material   lien or   encumbrance   or paid any material

obligation or liability (absolute or contingent), other than current liabilities

paid in the ordinary course of business   consistent   with past practices;   (iii)

declared   or made any   payment   or   distribution   of cash or other   property   to

shareholders   with respect to its capital   stock,   or purchased or redeemed,   or

made any agreements to purchase or redeem, any shares of its capital stock; (iv)

sold,   assigned or transferred any other tangible assets,   or canceled any debts

or   claims,   except in the   ordinary   course of   business   consistent   with past

practices;   (v) suffered any substantial losses or waived any rights of material

value,   whether or not in the ordinary course of business,   or suffered the loss

of any material amount of existing   business;   (vi) made any changes in employee

compensation,   except in the ordinary   course of business   consistent   with past

practices;   or (vii)   experienced any material problems with labor or management

in connection with the terms and conditions of their employment.

 

     i. Full   Disclosure.   There is no fact   known to the   Company   (other   than

general economic conditions known to the public generally or as disclosed in the

Company's SEC Documents) that has not been disclosed in writing to the Purchaser

that   would   reasonably   be   expected   to have or result in a   Material   Adverse

Effect.

 

     j. Absence of Litigation. There is no action, suit, proceeding,   inquiry or

investigation   before or by any court,   public   board or body pending or, to the

knowledge of the Company,   threatened against or affecting the Company before or

by any governmental authority or nongovernmental department,   commission, board,

bureau,   agency or instrumentality   or any other person,   wherein an unfavorable

decision,   ruling or finding would have a Material Adverse Effect or which would

adversely affect the validity or enforceability   of, or the authority or ability

of the   Company   to   perform   its   obligations   under,   any   of the   Transaction

Agreements.   The Company is not aware of any valid basis for any such claim that

(either   individually   or in the   aggregate   with   all   other   such   events   and

circumstances)   could   reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.

There are no outstanding   or   unsatisfied   judgments,   orders,   decrees,   writs,

injunctions   or   stipulations   to which the Company is a party or by which it or

any of its properties is bound, that involve the transaction contemplated herein

or   that,   alone or in the   aggregate,   could   reasonably   be   expect   to have a

Material Adverse Effect.

 

                                       7

<PAGE>

 

     k. Absence of Certain Company Control Person Actions or Events. None of the

following has occurred   during the past ten (10) years with respect to a Company

Control Person:

 

     (1) A petition under the federal   bankruptcy   laws or any state   insolvency

law was filed by or against, or a receiver,   fiscal agent or similar officer was

appointed   by a court for the   business   or   property   of such   Company   Control

Person,   or any   partnership in which he was a general   partner at or within two

years before the time of such filing, or any corporation or business association

of which he was an   executive   officer at or within two years before the time of

such filing;

 

     (2) Such Company   Control Person was convicted in a criminal   proceeding or

is   a   named   subject   of   a   pending   criminal   proceeding   (excluding   traffic

violations and other minor offenses);

 

     (3) Such Company   Control Person was the subject of any order,   judgment or

decree,   not   subsequently   reversed,   suspended   or   vacated,   of any   court of

competent   jurisdiction,   permanently   or   temporarily   enjoining   him from,   or

otherwise limiting, the following activities:

 

     (i) acting,   as an   investment   advisor,   underwriter,   broker or dealer in

securities,   or as an affiliated person,   director or employee of any investment

company,   bank, savings and loan association or insurance company,   as a futures

commission merchant,   introducing broker,   commodity trading advisor,   commodity

pool operator, floor broker, any other Person regulated by the Commodity Futures

Trading Commission ("CFTC") or engaging in or continuing any conduct or practice

in connection with such activity;

 

     (ii) engaging in any type of business practice; or

 

     (iii)   engaging in any activity in connection   with the purchase or sale of

any   security or   commodity or in   connection   with any   violation of federal or

state securities laws or federal commodities laws;

 

     (4) Such Company   Control Person was the subject of any order,   judgment or

decree, not subsequently reversed, suspended or vacated, of any federal or state

authority   barring,   suspending or otherwise   limiting for more than 60 days the

right of such   Company   Control   Person to engage in any   activity   described in

paragraph (3) of this item, or to be associated with Persons engaged in any such

activity; or

 

     (5)   Such   Company   Control   Person   was   found   by a   court   of   competent

jurisdiction   in a civil   action   or by the   CFTC or SEC to   have   violated   any

federal or state   securities   law,   and the   judgment   in such   civil   action or

finding by the CFTC or SEC has not been   subsequently   reversed,   suspended,   or

vacated.

 

     l. Prior Issues.   During the twelve (12) months   preceding the date hereof,

the Company has not issued any stock option   grants,   convertible   securities or

any   shares of its Common   Stock,   except as   provided   in Annex V hereto or the

Company's SEC Documents.

 

                                       8

<PAGE>

 

     m. No Undisclosed   Liabilities or Events. The Company has no liabilities or

obligations   other than those   disclosed in the   Transaction   Agreements   or the

Company's   SEC   Documents   or   those   incurred   in the   ordinary   course   of the

Company's   business since the Last Audited Date, or which individually or in the

aggregate,   do not or would   not have a   Material   Adverse   Effect.   No event or

circumstances   has   occurred   or   exists   with   respect   to the   Company   or its

properties, business, operations, condition (financial or otherwise), or results

of operations, which, under applicable law, rule or regulation,   requires public

disclosure or announcement prior to the date hereof by the Company but which has

not been so publicly   announced or disclosed.   There are no proposals   currently

under   consideration or currently   anticipated to be under   consideration by the

Board of Directors or the executive officers of the Company which proposal would

(X) change the certificate of incorporation or other charter document or by-laws

of the   Company,   each as   currently   in   effect,   with or   without   shareholder

approval, which change would reduce or otherwise adversely affect the rights and

powers   of   the    shareholders    of   the   Common   Stock   or   (Y)   materially   or

substantially change the business,   assets or capital of the Company,   including

its interests in subsidiaries.

 

     n. No   Default.   Neither   the   Company   nor any of its   subsidiaries   is in

default in the performance or observance of any material obligation,   agreement,

covenant or condition   contained in any material   indenture,   mortgage,   deed of

trust or other   material   instrument   or   agreement to which it is a party or by

which it or its property is bound.

 

     o. No Integrated   Offering.   Neither the Company nor any of its   Affiliates

nor any person acting on its or their behalf has, directly or indirectly, at any

time since March 30, 2004,   made any offer or sales of any security or solicited

any offers to buy any security   under   circumstances   that would   eliminate   the

availability of the exemption from registration under Regulation D in connection

with the offer and sale of the Securities as contemplated hereby.

 

     p. Dilution.   The number of Shares issuable upon conversion of the Warrants

may have a dilutive effect on the ownership   interests of the other shareholders

(and   Persons   having   the right to become   shareholders)   of the   Company.   The

Company's executive officers and directors have studied and fully understand the

nature of the   Securities   being sold hereby and recognize that they have such a

potential   dilutive effect. The Board of Directors of the Company has concluded,

in its good faith business judgment, that such issuance is in the best interests

of the Company.   The Company   specifically   acknowledges   that its obligation to

issue the Warrant   Shares   upon   exercise   of the   Warrants is binding   upon the

Company and enforceable regardless of the dilution such issuance may have on the

ownership   interests of other shareholders of the Company,   and the Company will

honor every Notice of Exercise (as   contemplated   by the   Warrants),   unless the

Company is   subject to an   injunction   (which   injunction   was not sought by the

Company) prohibiting the Company from doing so.

 

     q. Fees to Brokers,   Finders and Others.   Except for payment of fees to the

Finder,   payment of which is the sole responsibility of the Company, the Company

has taken no   action   which   would   give   rise to any   claim by any   Person   for

brokerage commission, finder's fees or similar payments by Purchaser relating to

this Agreement or the transactions   contemplated hereby. Purchaser shall have no

obligation with respect to such fees or with respect to any claims made by or on

behalf of other Persons for fees of a type   contemplated   in this paragraph that

may be due in connection with the transactions   contemplated hereby. The Company

shall   indemnify and hold   harmless each   Purchaser,   its   employees,   officers,

directors,   agents,   and partners,   and their   respective   Affiliates,   from and

against all claims,   losses,   damages, costs (including the costs of preparation

and   attorney's   fees) and   expenses   suffered in respect of any such claimed or

existing fees, as and when incurred.

 

                                       9

<PAGE>

 

     r.   Certain   New   Transactions.    For   purposes   of   this   Agreement,   "New

Transaction" means the offer or sale of new common stock in a capital raising or

other financing   transaction by or on behalf of the Company to a new investor in

a transaction offered or consummated after the date hereof;   provided,   however,

that it is   specifically   understood   that the term "New   Transaction"   does not

include (i) the sale of the   Securities to the   Purchaser,   (ii) the issuance of

Common   Stock   upon   the   exercise   or   conversion   of   options,    warrants,   or

convertible   securities   outstanding at the date hereof or in connection   with a

put exercised by the Company   pursuant to the terms of an equity line   agreement

in   effect on the date   hereof,   (iii)   the   issuance   of   options   or   warrants

hereafter   granted to employees or consultants for compensatory   purposes or the

issuance of Common Stock upon the exercise of such options or warrants, (iv) the

issuance of Common   Stock or   securities   exercisable   for or   convertible   into

Common   Stock   in   connection   with a   merger,   acquisition   or   other   business

combination   or a   strategic   partnering   or joint   venture   transaction   or the

exercise or conversion of such   securities,   (v) the issuance of Common Stock or

securities   exercisable for or convertible   into Common Stock in connection with

the   settlement of claims which are the subject of law suits,   arbitrations   and

similar   proceedings or the conversion or exercise of such securities,   and (vi)

the issuance of warrants to equipment   lessors in connection   with capital lease

transactions or the exercise of such warrants. If within 180 days of the Closing

Date, the Company   consummates a New   Transaction in which it sells or is deemed

to sell Common Stock or securities   exercisable   for or convertible   into Common

Stock at a lower   price than the   Shares,   or issues   warrants   with an exercise

price lower than the Warrants, then the Company


 
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