Exhibit 10.1
SECURITIES PURCHASE
AGREEMENT
This Securities Purchase Agreement
(this “ Agreement ”) is dated as of
March 8, 2007, among VIASPACE Inc., a Nevada corporation (the
“ Company ”), and each purchaser identified on
the signature pages hereto (each, including its successors and
assigns, a “ Purchaser ” and collectively the
“ Purchasers ”).
WHEREAS, subject to the terms and
conditions set forth in this Agreement and pursuant to
Section 4(2) of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the
“ Securities Act ”) and Rule 506
promulgated thereunder, the Company desires to issue and sell to
each Purchaser, and each Purchaser, severally and not jointly,
desires to purchase from the Company, securities of the Company as
more fully described in this Agreement.
NOW, THEREFORE, IN CONSIDERATION of
the mutual covenants contained in this Agreement, and for other
good and valuable consideration the receipt and adequacy of which
are hereby acknowledged, the Company and each Purchaser agree as
follows:
ARTICLE I.
DEFINITIONS
1.1 Definitions . In addition to the terms defined
elsewhere in this Agreement, for all purposes of this Agreement,
the following terms have the meanings indicated in this
Section 1.1:
“
Affiliate ” means any Person that, directly or
indirectly through one or more intermediaries, controls or is
controlled by or is under common control with a Person as such
terms are used in and construed under Rule 144 under the
Securities Act. With respect to a Purchaser, any investment fund or
managed account that is managed on a discretionary basis by the
same investment manager as such Purchaser will be deemed to be an
Affiliate of such Purchaser.
“
Articles of Incorporation ” shall have the meaning
ascribed to such term in Section 3.1(c).
“
Business Day ” means any day except Saturday, Sunday,
any day which shall be a federal legal holiday in the United States
or any day on which banking institutions in the State of New Jersey
are authorized or required by law or other governmental action to
close.
“
By-laws ” shall have the meaning ascribed to such term
in Section 3.1(c).
“ Cash
Portion ” means $990,000, representing that part of the
Subscription Amount payable in cash pursuant to the terms of this
Agreement.
“
Class A Warrant ” shall mean a warrant to
purchase one share of common stock of the company at a Warrant
Exercise Price of $0.30.
“
Class B Warrant ” shall mean a warrant to
purchase one share of common stock of the company at a Warrant
Exercise Price of $0.40.
“
Class A Units ” shall refer to a portion of the
securities to be purchased pursuant to the terms of this Agreement.
A Class A Unit shall be comprised of 2.2609 Shares and One
(1) Class A Warrant.
“
Class B Units ” shall refer to a portion of the
securities to be purchased pursuant to the terms of this Agreement.
A Class B Unit shall be comprised of one (1) Share and
one (1) Class B Warrant.
“
Closing ” means the closing of the purchase and sale
of the Securities pursuant to Section 2.1.
“
Closing Date ” means the Trading Day when all of the
Transaction Documents have been executed and delivered by the
applicable parties thereto, and all conditions precedent to
(i) the Purchasers’ obligations to pay the Subscription
Amount and (ii) the Company’s obligations to deliver the
Securities have been satisfied or waived.
“
Closing Price ” means on any particular date
(a) the last reported closing price per share of Common Stock
on such date on the Trading Market (as reported by Bloomberg L.P.
at 4:15 PM (New York time)), or (b) if there is no such price
on such date, then the closing price on the Trading Market on the
date nearest preceding such date (as reported by Bloomberg L.P. at
4:15 PM (New York time)), or (c) if the Common Stock is not
then listed or quoted on the Trading Market and if prices for the
Common Stock are then reported in the “pink sheets”
published by Pink Sheets LLC (or a similar organization or agency
succeeding to its functions of reporting prices), the most recent
price per share of the Common Stock so reported, or (d) if the
shares of Common Stock are not then publicly traded the fair market
value of a share of Common Stock as determined by an appraiser
selected in good faith by the Purchasers of a majority in interest
of the Shares then outstanding.
“
Commission ” means the Securities and Exchange
Commission.
“ Common
Stock ” means the common stock of the Company, par value
$0.001 per share, and any other class of securities into which such
securities may hereafter be reclassified or changed into.
“ Common
Stock Equivalents ” means any securities of the Company
or the Subsidiaries which would entitle the holder thereof to
acquire at any time Common Stock, including, without limitation,
any debt, preferred stock, rights, options, warrants or other
instrument that is at any time convertible into or exercisable or
exchangeable for, or otherwise entitles the holder thereof to
receive, Common Stock.
“
Company Counsel ” means Mintz Levin Cohn Ferris
Glovsky and Popeo, P.C.
“
Company Indemnitees ” shall have the meaning ascribed
to such term in Section 4.9(b).
“
Cornell ” means Cornell Capital Partners, LP
“
Disclosure Schedules ” means the Disclosure Schedules
of the Company delivered concurrently herewith.
“
Effective Date ” means the date that the initial
Registration Statement filed by the Company pursuant to the
Registration Rights Agreement is first declared effective by the
Commission.
“
Environmental Laws ” shall have the meaning ascribed
to such term in Section 3.1(n).
“
Exchange Act ” means the Securities Exchange Act of
1934, as amended, and the rules and regulations promulgated
thereunder.
“ Exempt
Issuance ” means the issuance of (a) shares of
Common Stock or options to employees, officers, consultants or
directors of the Company pursuant to any stock option agreements
existing on the date of this Agreement or any other stock or option
plan duly adopted by a majority of the non-employee members of the
Board of Directors of the Company or a majority of the members of a
committee of non-employee directors established for such purpose,
(b) securities upon the exercise or exchange of or conversion
of any Securities issued hereunder and/or other securities
exercisable or exchangeable for or convertible into shares of
Common Stock issued and outstanding on the date of this Agreement;
provided that such securities have not been amended since
the date of this Agreement to increase the number of such
securities or to decrease the exercise, exchange or conversion
price of any such securities, and (c) securities issued
pursuant to acquisitions or strategic transactions approved by a
majority of the disinterested directors of the Company’s
Board of Directors; provided any such issuance shall only be
to a Person which is, itself or through its subsidiaries, an
operating company in a business synergistic with the business of
the Company and in which the Company receives benefits in addition
to the investment of funds, but shall not include a transaction in
which the Company is issuing securities primarily for the purpose
of raising capital or to an entity whose primary business is
investing in securities.
“
Existing Debentures ” means the secured convertible
debentures of the Company issued to Cornell in the Original
Financing, dated November 2, 2006 and November 29, 2006,
in the aggregate principal amount of $2,700,000, and all accrued
and unpaid interest thereon.
“
Existing Warrants ” means the warrants of the Company
issued to Cornell in the Original Financing denominated Nos.
VSPC-1-5; VSPC-2-5; VSPC-3-5; VSPC-4-5; and VSPC-5-5, to purchase
an aggregate amount of 5,775,000 shares of Common Stock of the
Company.
“
Financial Statements ” shall have the meaning ascribed
to such term in Section 3.1(f).
“
Indemnified Liabilities ” shall have the meaning
ascribed to such term in Section 4.9(a).
“ Legend
Removal Date ” shall have the meaning ascribed to such
term in Section 4.1(c).
“
Liens ” means a lien, charge, security interest,
encumbrance, right of first refusal, preemptive right or other
restriction.
“
Non-Affiliate Purchaser ” shall have the meaning
ascribed to such term in Section 4.1(c).
“
Original Financing ” means those certain transactions
dated November 2, 2006 and November 29, 2006 by and
between the Company and Cornell, pursuant to which the Company
issued to Cornell and Cornell purchased from the Company, the
Existing Debentures and the Existing Warrants.
“
Participation Maximum ” shall have the meaning
ascribed to such term in Section 4.12.
“
Person ” means an individual or corporation,
partnership, trust, incorporated or unincorporated association,
joint venture, limited liability company, joint stock company,
government (or an agency or subdivision thereof) or other entity of
any kind.
“
Preferred Stock ” shall have the meaning ascribed to
such term in Section 3.1(c).
“
Pre-Notice ” shall have the meaning ascribed to such
term in Section 4.12.
“
Proceeding ” means an action, claim, suit,
investigation or proceeding (including, without limitation, an
investigation or partial proceeding, such as a deposition), whether
commenced or threatened.
“
Purchasers Indemnitees ” shall have the meaning
ascribed to such term in Section 4.9(a).
“
Purchaser Party ” shall have the meaning ascribed to
such term in Section 4.9.
“
Registration Rights Agreement ” means the Registration
Rights Agreement among the Company and the Purchasers, in the form
of Exhibit A attached hereto.
“
Registration Statement ” means a registration
statement meeting the requirements set forth in the Registration
Rights Agreement and covering the resale by the Purchasers of the
Shares and the Warrant Shares.
“
Rule 144 ” means Rule 144 promulgated by the
Commission pursuant to the Securities Act, as such Rule may be
amended from time to time, or any similar rule or regulation
hereafter adopted by the Commission having substantially the same
effect as such Rule.
“ SEC
Documents ” shall have the meaning ascribed to such term
in Section 3.1(f).
“
Securities ” means the Shares, the Original Financing
Shares, the Warrants, and the Warrant Shares.
“
Securities Act ” means the Securities Act of 1933, as
amended, and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder.
“
Shares ” means the shares of Common Stock issued or
issuable to each Purchaser pursuant to this Agreement.
“ Short
Sales ” shall include all “short sales” as
defined in Rule 200 of Regulation SHO under the Exchange
Act (but shall not be deemed to include the location and/or
reservation of borrowable shares of Common Stock).
“
Subscription Amount ” means, as to each Purchaser, the
aggregate amount to be paid for Units purchased hereunder as
specified below such Purchaser’s name on the signature page
of this Agreement and next to the heading “Subscription
Amount,” in United States Dollars and in immediately
available funds. The Subscription Amount for Cornell shall include
the exchange, for the face value of the instrument, of the Existing
Debentures.
“
Subsequent Financing ” shall have the meaning ascribed
to such term in Section 4.14.
“
Subsequent Financing Notice ” shall have the meaning
ascribed to such term in Section 4.12.
“
Termination Agreement ” means that certain Termination
Agreement in substantially the form attached hereto as
Exhibit B , providing for the termination of certain
agreements entered into in connection with the Original
Financing,
“
Trading Day ” means a day on which the Common Stock is
traded on a Trading Market.
“
Trading Market ” means the following markets or
exchanges on which the Common Stock is listed or quoted for trading
on the date in question: the American Stock Exchange, the New York
Stock Exchange the Nasdaq National Market, or the National
Association of Securities Dealers’ OTC Bulletin Board.
“
Transaction Documents ” means this Agreement, the
Warrants and the Registration Rights Agreement and any other
documents or agreements executed in connection with the
transactions contemplated hereunder.
“
Units ” means Class A Units and Class B
Units, taken together.
“
Variable Rate Transaction ” shall have the meaning
ascribed to such term in Section 4.13(b).
“
Warrants ” means the Existing Warrants, as amended to
provide for an adjustment to the exercise price set forth
therein.
“
Warrant Shares ” means the shares of Common Stock
issuable upon exercise of the Warrants.
ARTICLE II.
PURCHASE AND SALE
2.1 Closing . On the Closing
Date, upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth
herein, substantially concurrent with the execution and delivery of
this Agreement by the parties hereto, the Company agrees to sell,
and the Purchasers agree to purchase, severally and not jointly, in
the aggregate, 5,175,000 Class A Units and 600,000
Class B Units. Each Purchaser shall deliver to the Company via
wire transfer of immediately available funds equal to their
Subscription Amount and the Company shall deliver to each Purchaser
their respective Units ( provided however , that, as
payment of the Subscription Amount for its Units, Cornell shall
deliver the Existing Debentures as specified herein and $990,000
via wire transfer of immediately available funds), as determined
pursuant to Section 2.2(a) and the other items set forth in
Section 2.2 issuable at the Closing. Upon satisfaction of the
conditions set forth in Sections 2.2 and 2.3, the Closing
shall occur at the offices of Company Counsel, or such other
location as the parties shall mutually agree.
2.2 Deliveries
(a) On or
prior to the Closing Date, the Company shall deliver or cause to be
delivered to Cornell the following:
(i) this
Agreement duly executed by the Company;
(ii) a legal
opinion of Company Counsel, in the form of Exhibit B attached
hereto;
(iii) a copy
of the irrevocable instructions to the Company’s transfer
agent instructing the transfer agent to deliver, on an expedited
basis, a certificate evidencing 12,300,000 Shares included in the
number of Units registered in the name of Cornell;
(iv) an
amendment to the Existing Warrants adjusting the Warrant Exercise
Price (as defined in the Existing Warrants), to the exercise prices
set forth on Schedule 2.2(a) hereto;
(v) the
Registration Rights Agreement duly executed by the Company; and
(vi) the
Termination Agreement duly executed by the Company.
(b) On or
prior to the Closing Date, each Purchaser shall deliver or cause to
be delivered to the Company (except as noted) the following:
(i) this
Agreement duly executed by such Purchaser;
(ii) such
Purchaser’s Cash Portion of the Subscription Amount by wire
transfer to the Company, as set forth above;
(iii) the
Existing Debentures accompanied by written instructions from the
record holder thereof transferring the Existing Debentures to the
Company as consideration pursuant to the terms of this
Agreement;
(iv) the
Registration Rights Agreement duly executed by such Purchaser
(including a fully completed Selling Securityholder Notice and
Questionnaire);
(v) the
Termination Agreement duly executed by Cornell;
(vi) evidence of the filing of a UCC-3 termination statement
with respect to any UCC-1 financing statement filed in connection
with the Original Financing; and
(vii) all
shares pledged to Cornell in connection with the Original Financing
and evidence of release of such pledge satisfactory to the
Company.
2.3 Closing Conditions .
(a) The
obligations of the Company hereunder in connection with the Closing
are subject to the following conditions being met:
(i) the
accuracy in all material respects when made and on the Closing Date
of the representations and warranties of the Purchasers contained
herein;
(ii) all
obligations, covenants and agreements of the Purchasers required to
be performed at or prior to the Closing Date shall have been
performed; and
(iii) the
delivery by the Purchasers of the items set forth in
Section 2.2(b) of this Agreement.
(b) The
respective obligations of the Purchasers hereunder in connection
with the Closing are subject to the following conditions being
met:
(i) the
accuracy in all material respects on the Closing Date of the
representations and warranties of the Company contained herein;
(ii) all
obligations, covenants and agreements of the Company required to be
performed at or prior to the Closing Date shall have been
performed;
(iii) the
delivery by the Company of the items set forth in
Section 2.2(a) of this Agreement;
(iv) there
shall have been no Material Adverse Effect with respect to the
Company since the date hereof; and
(v) from the
date hereof to the Closing Date, trading in the Common Stock shall
not have been suspended by the Commission or the Company’s
principal Trading Market (except for any suspension of trading of
limited duration agreed to by the Company, which suspension shall
be terminated prior to the Closing), and, at any time prior to the
Closing Date, trading in securities generally as reported by
Bloomberg Financial Markets shall not have been suspended or
limited, or minimum prices shall not have been established on
securities whose trades are reported by such service, or on any
Trading Market, nor shall a banking moratorium have been declared
either by the United States or New York State authorities nor shall
there have occurred any material outbreak or escalation of
hostilities or other national or international calamity of such
magnitude in its effect on, or any material adverse change in, any
financial market which, in each case, in the reasonable judgment of
each Purchaser, makes it impracticable or inadvisable to purchase
the Shares at the Closing.
ARTICLE III.
REPRESENTATIONS AND
WARRANTIES
3.1 Representations and Warranties
of the Company . Except as set forth in the SEC Reports or
under the corresponding section of the Disclosure Schedules which
Disclosure Schedules shall be deemed a part hereof and to qualify
any representation or warranty otherwise made herein to the extent
of such disclosure, the Company hereby makes the representations
and warranties set forth below to each Purchaser:
(a)
Subsidiaries . All of the direct and indirect majority-owned
subsidiaries of the Company are set forth on Schedule 3.1(a).
The Company owns, directly or indirectly, all of the capital stock
or other equity interests of each Subsidiary free and clear of any
Liens other than liens which would not reasonably be expected to
result in a Material Adverse Effect (as defined below), and all the
issued and outstanding shares of capital stock of each Subsidiary
are validly issued and are fully paid, non-assessable and free of
preemptive and similar rights to subscribe for or purchase
securities held by any Person other than the Company or any other
Subsidiary.
(b)
Organization and Qualification . The Company and each of the
Subsidiaries is an entity duly incorporated or otherwise organized,
validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the
jurisdiction of its incorporation or organization (as applicable),
with the requisite power and authority to own and use its
properties and assets and to carry on its business as currently
conducted. Neither the Company nor any Subsidiary is in violation
or default of any of the provisions of its respective certificate
or articles of incorporation, bylaws or other organizational or
charter documents. Each of the Company and the Subsidiaries is duly
qualified to conduct business and is in good standing as a foreign
corporation or other entity in each jurisdiction in which the
nature of the business conducted or property owned by it makes such
qualification necessary, except where the failure to be so
qualified or in good standing, as the case may be, would not
reasonably be expected to result in (i) a material adverse
effect on the legality, validity or enforceability of any
Transaction Document, (ii) a material adverse effect on the
results of operations, assets, business or condition (financial or
otherwise) of the Company and the Subsidiaries, taken as a whole,
or (iii) a material adverse effect on the Company’s
ability to perform in any material respect on a timely basis its
obligations under any Transaction Document (any of (i),
(ii) or (iii), a “Material Adverse Effect”) and no
Proceeding of which the Company has received notice has been
instituted in any such jurisdiction revoking, limiting or
curtailing or seeking to revoke, limit or curtail such power and
authority or qualification in a manner that would be reasonably be
expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect.
(c)
Authorization; Enforcement . The Company has the requisite
corporate power and authority to enter into and to consummate the
transactions contemplated to be consummated by it by each of the
Transaction Documents and otherwise to carry out its obligations
hereunder and thereunder. The execution and delivery of each of the
Transaction Documents by the Company and the consummation by it of
the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby to be consummated
by it have been duly authorized by all necessary action on the part
of the Company and no further action is required by the Company,
its Board of Directors or its stockholders in connection therewith
other than in connection with the Required Approvals. Each
Transaction Document has been (or upon delivery will have been)
duly executed by the Company and, when delivered in accordance with
the terms hereof and thereof, will constitute the valid and binding
obligation of the Company enforceable against the Company in
accordance with its terms except (i) as limited by general
equitable principles and applicable bankruptcy, insolvency,
reorganization, moratorium and other laws of general application
affecting enforcement of creditors’ rights generally,
(ii) as limited by laws relating to the availability of
specific performance, injunctive relief or other equitable remedies
and (iii) insofar as indemnification and contribution
provisions may be limited by applicable law or regulation or by a
court of law.
(d) No
Conflicts . The execution, delivery and performance of the
Transaction Documents by the Company, the issuance and sale of the
Shares and the consummation by the Company of the other
transactions contemplated hereby and thereby do not and will not
(i) conflict with or violate any provision of the Company’s
or any Subsidiary’s certificate or articles of incorporation,
bylaws or other organizational documents, or (ii) conflict
with, or constitute a default (or an event that with notice or
lapse of time or both would become a default) under, result in the
creation of any Lien upon any of the properties or assets of the
Company or any Subsidiary, or give to others any rights of
termination, amendment, acceleration or cancellation (with or
without notice, lapse of time or both) of, any agreement, credit
facility, debt or other instrument (evidencing a Company or
Subsidiary debt or otherwise) or other understanding to which the
Company or any Subsidiary is a party or by which any property or
asset of the Company or any Subsidiary is bound or affected, or
(iii) subject to the Required Approvals, conflict with or
result in a violation of any law, rule, regulation, order,
judgment, injunction, decree or other restriction of any court or
governmental authority to which the Company or a Subsidiary is
subject (including federal and state securities laws and
regulations), or by which any property or asset of the Company or a
Subsidiary is bound or affected; except in the case of each of
clauses (ii) and (iii), such as would not reasonably be
expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect.
(e) Filings,
Consents and Approvals . The Company is not required to obtain
any consent, waiver, authorization or order of, give any notice to,
or make any filing or registration with, any court or other
federal, state, local or other governmental authority or other
Person, in each case, having jurisdiction over the Company, its
Subsidiaries or their respective properties, in connection with the
execution, delivery and performance by the Company of the
Transaction Documents, other than (i) filings required
pursuant to Section 4.4 of this Agreement and the Registration
Rights Agreement, (ii) the filing with the Commission of the
Registration Statement, (iii) application(s) to each
applicable Trading Market for the listing of the Securities for
trading thereon in the time and manner required thereby, and
(iv) the filing of Form D with the Commission and such
filings as are required to be made under applicable state
securities laws (collectively, the “Required
Approvals”).
(f) Issuance
of the Securities . The Shares are duly authorized and, when
issued and paid for in accordance with the applicable Transaction
Documents, will be duly and validly issued, fully paid and
nonassessable, free and clear of all Liens imposed by the Company
other than restrictions on transfer provided for in the Transaction
Documents. The Warrant Shares, when issued and paid for in
accordance with the terms of the Transaction Documents, will be
validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable, free and clear of all
Liens imposed by the Company other than restrictions on transfer
provided for in the Transaction Documents. The Company has reserved
from its duly authorized capital stock the maximum number of shares
of Common Stock issuable pursuant to this Agreement and the
Warrants.
(g)
Capitalization . As of November 10, 2006, the
authorized capital stock of the Company consists of 800,000,000
shares of Common Stock and 10,000,000 shares of Preferred Stock,
par value $0.001 (“Preferred Stock”) of which
292,512,205 shares of Common Stock and zero shares of Preferred
Stock were issued and outstanding. All of such outstanding shares
have been validly issued and are fully paid and nonassessable. As
of the date of this Agreement, the Company has not issued any
capital stock since its most recently filed periodic report under
the Exchange Act, other than pursuant to the exercise of stock
options under the Company’s stock option plans, the issuance
of shares of Common Stock to employees pursuant to the
Company’s employee stock purchase plan and pursuant to the
conversion or exercise of Common Stock Equivalents outstanding as
of the date of the most recently filed periodic report under the
Exchange Act. No Person has any right of first refusal, preemptive
right, right of participation, or any similar right to participate
in the transactions contemplated by the Transaction Documents other
than rights which have been waived. As of the date of this
Agreement, except as a result of the purchase and sale of the
Securities, there are no outstanding options, warrants, script
rights to subscribe to, calls or commitments of any character
whatsoever relating to, or securities, rights or obligations
convertible into or exercisable or exchangeable for, or giving any
Person any right to subscribe for or acquire, any shares of Common
Stock, or contracts, commitments, understandings or arrangements by
which the Company or any Subsidiary is or may become bound to issue
additional shares of Common Stock or Common Stock Equivalents. The
issuance and sale of the Securities will not obligate the Company
to issue shares of Common Stock or other securities to any Person
(other than the Purchasers) and will not result in a right of any
holder of Company securities to adjust the exercise, conversion,
exchange or reset price under any of such securities. All of the
outstanding shares of capital stock of the Company have been issued
in compliance with all applicable federal and state securities
laws, and none of such outstanding shares was issued in violation
of any preemptive rights or similar rights to subscribe for or
purchase securities. No further approval or authorization of any
stockholder, the Board of Directors of the Company or others is
required for the issuance and sale of the Securities. There are no
stockholders agreements, voting agreements or other similar
agreements with respect to the Company’s capital stock to
which the Company is a party or, to the knowledge of the Company,
between or among any of the Company’s stockholders.
(h) SEC
Reports; Financial Statements . The Company has filed all
reports, schedules, forms, statements and other documents required
to be filed by it under the Securities Act and the Exchange Act,
including pursuant to Section 13(a) or 15(d) thereof, for the two
years preceding the date hereof (or such shorter period as the
Company was required by law or regulation to file such material)
(the foregoing materials, including the exhibits thereto and
documents incorporated by reference therein, being collectively
referred to herein as the “SEC Reports”) on a timely
basis or has received a valid extension of such time of filing and
has filed any such SEC Reports prior to the expiration of any such
extension. None of the SEC Reports, when filed, contained any
untrue statement of a material fact or omitted to state a material
fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make
the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under
which they were made, not misleading. As of their respective dates,
the financial statements of the Company included in the SEC Reports
complied as to form in all material respects with applicable
accounting requirements and the published rules and regulations of
the Commission with respect thereto as in effect at the time of
filing. Such financial statements have been prepared in accordance
with United States generally accepted accounting principles
(“ GAAP ”) applied on a consistent basis during
the periods involved, except as may be otherwise specified in such
financial statements or the notes thereto and except that unaudited
financial statements may not contain all footnotes required by GAAP
and may be condensed or summary statements, and fairly present in
all material respects the financial position of the Company and its
consolidated subsidiaries as of the dates thereof and the results
of operations and cash flows for the periods then ended, subject,
in the case of unaudited statements, to normal, year-end audit
adjustments.
(i) Material
Changes; Undisclosed Events, Liabilities or Developments .
Since the date of the latest audited financial statements included
within the SEC Reports, except as specifically disclosed in a
subsequent SEC Report, (i) there has been no event, occurrence
or development that has had or that would reasonably be expected to
result in a Material Adverse Effect, (ii) the Company has not
incurred any liabilities (contingent or otherwise) other than
(A) trade payables and accrued expenses incurred in the
ordinary course of business consistent with past practice and
(B) liabilities not required to be reflected in the
Company’s financial statements pursuant to GAAP or disclosed
in filings made with the Commission, (iii) the Company has not
altered its method of accounting, (iv) the Company has not declared
or made any dividend or distribution of cash or other property to
its stockholders or purchased, redeemed or made any agreements to
purchase or redeem any shares of its capital stock and
(v) the Company has not issued any equity securities to any
officer, director or Affiliate, except pursuant to existing Company
stock option plans. Except for the issuance of the Securities
contemplated by this Agreement, no event, liability or development
has occurred or exists with respect to the Company or its
Subsidiaries or their respective business, properties, operations
or financial condition, that would be required to be disclosed by
the Company under applicable securities laws at the time this
representation is made that has not been publicly disclosed at
least one (1) Trading Day prior to the date that this
representation is made.
(j)
Litigation . There is no action, suit, inquiry, notice of
violation, proceeding or investigation pending or, to the knowledge
of the Company, threatened against the Company, any Subsidiary or
any of their respective properties before or by any court,
arbitrator, governmental or administrative agency or regulatory
authority (federal, state, county, local or foreign) having
jurisdiction over the Company, its Subsidiaries or their respective
properties (collectively, an “Action”) which
(i) adversely affects or challenges the legality, validity or
enforceability of any of the Transaction Documents or the
Securities or (ii) would reasonably be expected to result in a
Material Adverse Effect. Neither the Company nor any Subsidiary,
and to the knowledge of the Company, no current director or officer
of the Company or any Subsidiary, is or has been the subject of any
Action involving a claim of violation of or liability under federal
or state securities laws or a claim of breach of fiduciary duty,
with respect to the Company or any Subsidiary, since June 30,
2005, and with respect to any such director or officer, or in the
last five years. To the knowledge of the Company, there has not
been in the last five years, and there is not pending, any
investigation by the Commission involving the Company or any
current director or officer of the Company. To the knowledge of the
Company, the Commission has not issued any stop order or other
order, in each case, which is still in effect, suspending the
effectiveness of any registration statement filed by the Company or
any Subsidiary under the Exchange Act or the Securities Act.
(k) Labor
Relations . No material labor dispute exists or, to the
knowledge of the Company, is imminent with respect to any of the
employees of the Company which would reasonably be expected to
result in a Material Adverse Effect. None of the Company’s or
its Subsidiaries’ employees is a member of a union that
relates to such employee’s relationship with the Company, and
neither the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is a party to a
collective bargaining agreement, and the Company and its
Subsidiaries believe that their relationships with their employees
are good. No executive officer, to the knowledge of the Company,
is, or is now expected to be, in violation of any material term of
any employment contract, confidentiality, disclosure or proprietary
information agreement or non-competition agreement, or any other
contract or agreement or any restrictive covenant, in each case,
where such violation would reasonably be expected to have a
Material Adverse Effect, and the continued employment of each such
executive officer does not subject the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries to any liability with respect to any of the foregoing
matters that would reasonably be expected to have a Material
Adverse Effect. The Company and its Subsidiaries are in compliance
with all U.S. federal, state, local and foreign laws and
regulations relating to employment and employment practices, terms
and conditions of employment and wages and hours, except where the
failure to be in compliance would not, individually or in the
aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse
Effect.
(l)
Compliance . Except in each case as would not reasonably be
expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect, neither the
Company nor any Subsidiary (i) is in default under or in
violation of (and no event has occurred that has not been waived
that, with notice or lapse of time or both, would result in a
default by the Company or any Subsidiary under), nor has the
Company or any Subsidiary received notice of a claim that it is in
default under or that it is in violation of, any indenture, loan or
credit agreement or any other agreement or instrument to which it
is a party or by which it or any of its properties is bound
(whether or not such default or violation has been waived),
(ii) is in violation of any applicable order of any court,
arbitrator or governmental body, or (iii) is or has been in
violation of any applicable statute, rule or regulation of any
governmental authority, including without limitation all foreign,
federal, state and local laws applicable to its business and all
such laws that affect the environment.
(m) Regulatory
Permits . The Company and the Subsidiaries possess all material
certificates, authorizations and permits issued by the appropriate
federal, state, local or foreign regulatory authorities necessary
to conduct their respective businesses as described in the SEC
Reports, except where the failure to possess such permits would not
reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect
(“Material Permits”), and neither the Company nor any
Subsidiary has received any notice of proceedings relating to the
revocation or modification of any Material Permit.
(n) Title to
Assets . Except as would not reasonably be expected to result
in a Material Adverse Effect, the Company and the Subsidiaries have
good and marketable title in fee simple to all real property owned
by them that is material to the business of the Company and the
Subsidiaries and good and marketable title in all personal property
owned by them that is material to the business of the Company and
the Subsidiaries, in each case free and clear of all Liens, except
for Liens as do not materially affect the value of such property
and do not materially interfere with the use made and proposed to
be made of such property by the Company and the Subsidiaries and
Liens for the payment of federal, state or other taxes, the payment
of which is neither delinquent nor subject to penalties, except for
taxes being contested in good faith where an appropriate reserve
has been established. Any real property and facilities held under
lease by the Company and the Subsidiaries are held by them under
valid, subsisting and enforceable leases with which the Company and
the Subsidiaries are in compliance, except where the failure of
(i) such lease to be valid, subsisting or enforceable or
(ii) the Company or its Subsidiaries to be in compliance,
would not reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse
Effect.
(o) Patents
and Trademarks . To the knowledge of the Company, the Company
and the Subsidiaries have, or have adequate rights or licenses to
use, all patents, trademarks, service marks, trade names, trade
secrets, inventions, copyrights, licenses and other intellectual
property rights and similar rights necessary or material for use in
connection with their respective businesses as described in the SEC
Reports and which the failure to so have would have a Material
Adverse Effect (collectively, the “Intellectual Property
Rights”). Neither the Company nor any Subsidiary has received
a notice (written or otherwise) that the Intellectual Property
Rights used by the Company or any Subsidiary violates or infringes
upon the rights of any Person. To the knowledge of the Company, all
such Intellectual Property Rights are enforceable. The Company and
its Subsidiaries have taken reasonable security measures to protect
the secrecy, confidentiality and value of all of their intellectual
properties, except where failure to do so would not, individually
or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material
Adverse Effect.
(p)
Insurance . The Company and the Subsidiaries are insured by
insurers of recognized financial responsibility against such losses
and risks and in such amounts as management of the Company believes
to be prudent and customary in the businesses in which the Company
and the Subsidiaries are engaged. Neither the Company nor any
Subsidiary has any reason to believe that it will not be able to
renew its existing insurance coverage as and when such coverage
expires or to obtain similar coverage from similar insurers as may
be necessary to continue its business at a cost that would not
result in a Material Adverse Effect.
(q)
Transactions With Affiliates and Employees . Except for
arm’s length transactions pursuant to which the Company makes
payments in the ordinary course of business upon terms no less
favorable than the Company could obtain from third parties, none of
the officers or directors of the Company and, to the knowledge of
the Company, none of the employees of the Company, is presently a
party to any transaction with the Company or any Subsidiary (other
than for services as employees, officers and directors), including
any contract, agreement or other arrangement providing for the
furnishing of services to or by, providing for rental of real or
personal property to or from, or otherwise requiring payments to or
from any officer, director or such employee or, to the knowledge of
the Company, any entity in which any officer, director, or any such
employee has a substantial interest or is an executive officer,
director, trustee or partner, in each case in excess of $120,000
other than (i) for payment of salary or consulting fees for
services rendered, (ii) reimbursement for expenses incurred on
behalf of the Company or any Subsidiary and (iii) for other
employee benefits, including stock option and restricted stock
agreements under any stock option plan of the Company.
(r)
Sarbanes-Oxley; Internal Accounting Controls . The Company
is in material compliance with all provisions of the Sarbanes-Oxley
Act of 2002 which are applicable to it as of the Closing Date. The
Company and the Subsidiaries maintain a system of internal
accounting controls sufficient to provide reasonable assurance that
(i) transactions are executed in accordance with
management’s general or specific authorizations, (ii)
transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of
financial statements in conformity with GAAP and to maintain asset
accountability, and (iii) the recorded accountability for
assets is compared with the existing assets at reasonable intervals
and appropriate action is taken with respect to any differences.
The Company has established disclosure controls and procedures (as
defined in Exchange Act Rule 15d-15(e)) for the Company and
designed such disclosure controls and procedures to ensure that
information required to be disclosed by the Company in the reports
it files or submits under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed,
summarized and reported, within the time periods specified in the
Commission’s rules and forms. The Company’s certifying
officers have evaluated the effectiveness of the Company’s
disclosure controls and procedures as of the end of the period
covered by the Company’s most recently filed periodic report
under the Exchange Act (such date, the “Evaluation
Date”). The Company presented in its most recently filed
periodic report under the Exchange Act the conclusions of the
certifying officers about the effectiveness of the disclosure
controls and procedures based on their evaluations as of the
Evaluation Date. Since the Evaluation Date, there have been no
changes in the Company’s internal control over financial
reporting (as such term is defined in the Exchange Act) that has
materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect,
the Company’s internal control over financial reporting.
(s) Certain
Fees . Other than as set forth in the Transaction Documents, no
brokerage or finder’s fees or commissions are or will be
payable by the Company to any broker, financial advisor or
consultant, finder, placement agent, investment banker, bank or
other Person with respect to the transactions contemplated by the
Transaction Documents. The Purchasers shall have no obligation with
respect to any fees or with respect to any claims made by or on
behalf of other Persons for fees of a type contemplated in this
Section that may be due in connection with the transactions
contemplated by the Transaction Documents.
(t) Private
Placement . Assuming the accuracy of the Purchasers
representations and warranties set forth in the Transaction
Documents, no registration under the Securities Act is required for
the offer and sale of the Securities by the Company to the
Purchasers as contemplated hereby. The issuance and sale of the
Securities hereunder does not contravene the rules and regulations
of the National Association of Securities Dealers’ OTC
Bulletin Board.
(u) Investment
Company . The Company is not, and is not an Affiliate of, and
immediately after receipt of payment for the Securities, will not
be required to register as an “investment company”
within the meaning of the Investment Company Act of 1940, as
amended.
(v)
Registration Rights . Other than each of the Purchasers, no
Person has any right to cause the Company to effect the
registration under the Securities Act of any securities of the
Company.
(w) Listing
and Maintenance Requirements . The Company has not, in the
twelve (12) months preceding the date hereof, received notice
from any Trading Market on which the Common Stock is or has been
listed or quoted to the effect that the Company is not in
compliance with the listing or maintenance requirements of such
Trading Market. The Company is, and has no reason to believe that
it will not in the foreseeable future continue to be, in compliance
with all such listing and maintenance requirements.
(x)
Application of Takeover Protections . Assuming that no
Purchaser beneficially owns shares of Common Stock (other than the
Securities), the Company and its Board of Directors have taken all
necessary action, if any, in order to render inapplicable any
control share acquisition, business combination, poison pill
(including any distribution under a rights agreement) or other
similar anti-takeover provision under the Company’s
Certificate of Incorporation (or similar organizational document)
or the laws of its state of incorporation that is or could become
applicable to the Purchasers as a result of the Purchasers and the
Company fulfilling their obligations or exercising their rights
under the Transaction Documents, including without limitation as a
result of the Company’s issuance of the Securities and the
Purchasers’ ownership of the Securities.
(y)
Disclosure . Except with respect to the terms and conditions
of the transactions contemplated by the Transaction Documents, the
Company confirms that, neither it nor any other Person acting on
its behalf has provided any of the Purchasers or their agents or
counsel with any information that it believ