Exhibit 2.1
PURCHASE AGREEMENT
This Purchase Agreement (the “
Agreement ”) is entered into as of September 19,
2008 by and between Longfellow Energy LP, a limited partnership
established under the laws of Texas, having an office in Oklahoma
City, Oklahoma (“ Longfellow ”), and
TransAtlantic Petroleum Corp., a body corporate incorporated under
the laws of the Province of Alberta, having an office in Calgary,
Alberta (“ TransAtlantic ” or the “
Corporation ”);
WHEREAS, Longfellow desires to sell
and TransAtlantic wishes to acquire, on the terms, in the manner
and subject to the conditions reflected below, all of the shares of
Longe Energy Limited, a limited company incorporated under the laws
of Bermuda (“ Longe ”) in exchange for Common
Shares and Purchase Warrants of TransAtlantic;
WHEREAS, this transaction
constitutes a “Related Party transaction” for the
purpose of Canadian Securities Laws and TransAtlantic has
established a special committee of disinterested members of the
Corporation’s Board of Directors (the “
Committee ”) to consider the transaction and supervise
the engagement of Erickson Partners, LLC as financial advisor to
TransAtlantic (the “ Financial Advisor ”) and
the preparation of a valuation of Longe (the “
Valuation ”) by the Financial Advisor which satisfies
the applicable requirements of Multilateral Instrument 61-101 -
Protection of Minority Security Holders in Special Transactions
(“ MI 61-101 ”);
WHEREAS, the Committee has received
the Valuation and the advice of the Financial Advisor that the
transaction is fair, from a financial point of view, to the
Corporation’s shareholders, and the Committee has recommended
that the Board of Directors approve the transaction and enter into
this Agreement;
WHEREAS, TransAtlantic and
Longfellow believe that it is desirable and in the best interests
of each of TransAtlantic and Longfellow to enter into this
Agreement;
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of
the premises and the mutual representations, warranties, covenants
and agreements herein set forth, the Parties to this Agreement have
agreed, and hereby agree subject to the terms and conditions
hereinafter set forth, as follows:
ARTICLE 1
DEFINITIONS
For purposes of this Agreement, the
following terms have the meanings specified or referred to in this
Article unless such terms are defined elsewhere in this
Agreement:
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(a)
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“
Affiliate ” has the meaning ascribed thereto in the
Business Corporations Act (Alberta) as of the date
hereof.
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(b)
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“
Agreement ” means this Purchase Agreement, including
all attachments and exhibits hereto, the TransAtlantic Disclosure
Letter and the Longe Disclosure Letter, together with any
amendments, supplements, modifications or revisions
hereof.
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(c)
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“
Amended and Restated Registration Rights Agreement ”
means the Amended and Restated Registration Rights Agreement
between Riata and TransAtlantic to be entered into at Closing, in
the form settled as of the date of this Agreement.
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(d)
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“
Assets ” has the meaning set forth in
Section 6.37(b).
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(e)
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“
Asset Purchase Contracts ” has the meaning set forth
in Section 6.40.
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(f)
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“
Associate ” has the meaning ascribed thereto in the
Securities Act (Alberta) as at the date hereof, but shall
also specifically include in such definition any limited partner of
a partnership.
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(g)
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“ Best
Efforts ” means the efforts that a prudent Person
desirous of achieving a result would use in similar circumstances
to ensure that such result is achieved as expeditiously as
possible; provided, however, that an obligation to use Best Efforts
under this Agreement does not require the Person subject to that
obligation to take actions that would result in a materially
adverse change in the benefits to such Person of this Agreement or
the Purchase.
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(h)
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“
Board of Directors ” means the board of directors of
TransAtlantic.
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(i)
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“
Canadian Securities Commissions ” means the securities
commissions or other securities regulatory authorities in each of
the provinces and territories of Canada.
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(j)
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“
Canadian Securities Laws ” means all acts, rules,
regulations and published policies promulgated or otherwise adopted
from time to time by any of the Canadian Securities Commissions or
other authority having jurisdiction.
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(k)
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“
Closing ” shall have the meaning set forth in
Section 2.1.
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(l)
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“
Common Shares ” means common shares in the capital of
TransAtlantic.
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(m)
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“
Concurrent Financing ” means the private placement by
TransAtlantic, pursuant to subscription agreements in the form
agreed to as of the date of this Agreement and subject to the terms
of the Conditional Approval Letter, of 35,416,667 Common Shares to
Longfellow or other entities designated by Longfellow at a price of
US$1.20 per share for gross proceeds of US$42,500,000.
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(n)
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“
Conditional Approval Letter ” means the conditional
approval letter of the TSX dated September 3, 2008.
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(o)
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“
Consent ” means any approval, consent, ratification,
waiver, or other authorization (including any Governmental
Authorization).
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(p)
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“
Contract ” means any agreement, contract, obligation,
promise, or undertaking (whether written or oral and whether
express or implied) that is legally binding.
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(q)
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“
Damages ” has the meaning set forth in
Section 12.3.
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(r)
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“
Election Notice ” has the meaning set forth in
Section 4.3.
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(s)
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“
Encumbrance ” means any charge, claim, community
property interest, condition, equitable interest, lien, option,
pledge, security interest, right of first refusal, or restriction
of any kind, including any restriction on use, voting, transfer,
receipt of income, or exercise of any other attribute of
ownership.
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(t)
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“
Environment ” means soil, land surface or subsurface
strata, surface waters (including navigable waters, ocean waters,
streams, ponds, drainage basins, and wetlands), groundwaters,
drinking water supply, stream sediments, ambient air (including
indoor air), plant and animal life, and any other environmental
medium or natural resource.
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(u)
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“
Environmental, Health, and Safety Liabilities ” means
any cost, damages, expense (including reasonable attorney’s
fees and other defense or investigation expenses), liability,
obligation, or other responsibility arising from or under any
Environmental Law or Occupational Safety and Health Law and
consisting of or relating to:
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(i)
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any
environmental, health, or safety matters or conditions (including
on-site or off-site contamination and regulation of chemical
substances or products);
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(ii)
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fines,
penalties, judgments, awards, settlements, legal or administrative
proceedings, damages, losses, claims, demands and response,
investigative, remedial, or inspection costs and
expenses;
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(iii)
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financial
responsibility for cleanup costs or corrective action, including
any investigation, cleanup, removal, containment, or other
remediation or response actions required by applicable
Environmental Law or Occupational Safety and Health Law (whether or
not such action has been required or requested by any Governmental
Body or any other Person) or for any natural resource damages;
or
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(iv)
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any other
compliance, corrective, investigative, or remedial measures
required.
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(v)
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“
Environmental Law ” means any Legal Requirement that
requires or relates to:
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(i)
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advising
appropriate authorities, employees, and the public of intended or
actual releases of pollutants or hazardous substances or materials,
violations of discharge limits, or other prohibitions and of the
commencements of activities, such as resource extraction or
construction, that could have a significant impact on the
Environment;
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(ii)
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preventing or
reducing to acceptable levels the release of pollutants or
hazardous substances or materials into the Environment;
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(iii)
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reducing the
quantities, preventing the release, or minimizing the hazardous
characteristics of wastes that are generated;
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(iv)
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assuring that
products are designed, formulated, packaged, and used so that they
do not present unreasonable risks to human health or the
Environment when used or disposed of;
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(v)
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protecting
resources, species, or ecological amenities;
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(vi)
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reducing to
acceptable levels the risks inherent in the transportation of
hazardous substances, pollutants, oil, or other potentially harmful
substances;
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(vii)
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cleaning up
pollutants that have been released, preventing the threat of
release, or paying the costs of such clean up or prevention;
or
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(viii)
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making
responsible parties pay private parties, or groups of them, for
damages done to their health or the Environment, or permitting
self-appointed representatives of the public interest to recover
for injuries done to public assets.
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(w)
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“
Exchange Act ” means the U.S. Securities and Exchange
Act of 1934, as amended, or any successor law, and regulations and
rules issued pursuant to that act or any successor law.
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(x)
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“
Facilities ” means any real property, leaseholds, or
other interests currently or formerly owned or operated by
TransAtlantic or Longe, as applicable, and any buildings, plants,
structures, or equipment currently or formerly owned or operated by
TransAtlantic or Longe, as applicable.
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(y)
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“
Fairness Opinion ” means an opinion prepared by the
Financial Advisor concluding that the Purchase and the Concurrent
Financing are fair from a financial perspective to TransAtlantic
and TransAtlantic’s Shareholders.
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(z)
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“
GAAP ” means generally accepted accounting principles
in Canada as defined from time to time by the Accounting Standards
Board of the Canadian Institute of Chartered
Accountants.
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(aa)
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“
Governmental Authorization ” means any approval,
consent, license, permit, waiver, or other authorization issued,
granted, given, or otherwise made available by or under the
authority of any Governmental Body or pursuant to any Legal
Requirement.
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(bb)
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“
Governmental Body ” means any:
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(i)
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nation, state,
province, county, city, town, village, district, or other
jurisdiction of any nature;
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(ii)
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federal, state,
provincial, local, municipal, foreign, or other
government;
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(iii)
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governmental or
quasi-governmental authority of any nature (including any
governmental agency, branch, central bank, department, official, or
entity and any court, arbitral body or other tribunal);
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(iv)
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multi-national
organization or body; or
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(v)
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body
exercising, or entitled to exercise, any administrative, executive,
judicial, legislative, police, regulatory, or taxing authority or
power of any nature.
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(cc)
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“ Hazardous Activity
” means the distribution, generation, handling, importing,
management, manufacturing, processing, production, refinement,
Release, storage, transfer, transportation, treatment, or use
(including any withdrawal or other use of groundwater) of Hazardous
Materials in, on, under, about, or from the Facilities or
any
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part thereof into the
Environment, and any other act, business, operation, or thing that
increases the danger, or risk of danger, or poses an unreasonable
risk of harm to Persons or property on or off the Facilities, or
that may affect the value of the Facilities or TransAtlantic or
Longe, as the case may be.
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(dd)
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“
Hazardous Materials ” means any waste or other
substance that is listed, defined, designated, or classified as, or
otherwise determined to be, hazardous, radioactive, or toxic or a
pollutant or a contaminant under or pursuant to any Environmental
Law, including any admixture or solution thereof, and specifically
including petroleum and all derivatives thereof or synthetic
substitutes therefore and asbestos or asbestos-containing
materials.
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(ee)
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“
Indemnified Person ” has the meaning set forth in
Section 12.5.
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(ff)
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“
Knowledge ” means an individual will be deemed to have
“Knowledge” of a particular fact or other matter if
such individual is actually aware of such fact or other matter. A
corporation will be deemed to have “Knowledge” of a
particular fact or other matter if any individual who is serving as
a director or executive officer of the corporation has Knowledge of
such fact or other matter.
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(gg)
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“
Joint Actor ” shall have the meaning given to that
term in MI 61-101.
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(hh)
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“
Legal Requirement ” means any federal, state,
provincial, local, municipal, foreign, international,
multinational, or other administrative order, constitution, law,
ordinance, principle of common law, regulation, statute, or
treaty.
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(ii)
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“
Longe Disclosure Letter ” means the Longe Disclosure
Letter delivered by Longfellow to TransAtlantic concurrently with
the execution and delivery of this Agreement or the Closing, in the
form set forth in Exhibit 2.
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(jj)
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“
Longe Financial Statements ” has the meaning set forth
in Section 6.33.
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(kk)
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“
Longe Shares ” means all of the shares of the common
stock of Longe.
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(ll)
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“
Longfellow Indemnified Persons ” has the meaning set
forth in Section 12.3.
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(mm)
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“
Longfellow Interest ” has the meaning set forth in
Section 4.1.
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(nn)
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“
Management Proxy Circular ” has the meaning set forth
in Section 3.4.
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(oo)
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Meeting ” has the meaning set forth in
Section 3.2.
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(pp)
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“ MI
61-101 ” means Multilateral Instrument 61-101- Protection
of Minority Security Holders in Special Transactions.
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(qq)
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“
Occupational Safety and Health Law ” means any Legal
Requirement designed to provide safe and healthful working
conditions and to reduce occupational safety and health hazards,
and any program, whether governmental or private (including those
promulgated or sponsored by industry associations and insurance
companies), designed to provide safe and healthful working
conditions.
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(rr)
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“ Oil
and Gas Properties ” means all of TransAtlantic’s
and its Subsidiaries’ or all of Longe’s and its
Subsidiaries’, as applicable, right, title, interest and
estate, real or personal, recorded or unrecorded, movable or
immovable, tangible or intangible, in and to: (i) hydrocarbon
and mineral leases, subleases and other leaseholds, royalties,
overriding royalties, net profit interests, mineral fee interests,
carried interests and other properties and interests (collectively,
the “ Leases ”); and (ii) concession
agreements (collectively, the “ Concession Agreements
”) and any and all hydrocarbon, water or injection wells on
or applicable to any of the foregoing thereon or applicable
thereto.
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(ss)
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“
Order ” means any award, decision, injunction,
judgment, order, ruling, subpoena, or verdict entered, issued,
made, or rendered by any court, administrative agency, or other
Governmental Body or by any arbitrator.
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(tt)
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“
Ordinary Course of Business ” means an action taken by
a Person will be deemed to have been taken in the “Ordinary
Course of Business” only if:
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(i)
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such action is
consistent with the past practices of such Person and is taken in
the ordinary course of the normal day-to-day operations of such
Person;
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(ii)
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such action is
not required to be authorized by the board of directors of such
Person (or by any Person or group of Persons exercising similar
authority); and
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(iii)
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such action is
similar in nature and magnitude to actions customarily taken,
without any authorization by the board of directors (or by any
Person or group of Persons exercising similar authority), in the
ordinary course of the normal day-to-day operations of other
Persons that are in the same line of business as such
Person.
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(uu)
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“
Organizational Documents ” means (i) the articles
or certificate of incorporation and the bylaws of a corporation;
(ii) the partnership agreement and any statement of
partnership of a general partnership; (iii) the limited
partnership agreement and the certificate of limited partnership of
a limited partnership; (iv) articles of organization and
operating agreement of a limited liability company; (v) any
charter or similar document adopted or filed in connection with the
creation, formation, or organization of a Person; and (vi) any
amendment to any of the foregoing.
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(vv)
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“
Parties ” means Longfellow and TransAtlantic, and
“ Party ” means either one of them as the
context requires.
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(ww)
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“
Person ” means any individual, corporation (including
any non-profit corporation), general or limited partnership,
limited liability company, joint venture, estate, trust,
association, organization, labor union, or other entity or
Governmental Body.
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(xx)
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“
Proceeding ” means any action, arbitration, audit,
hearing, investigation, litigation, or suit (whether civil,
criminal, administrative, investigative, or informal) commenced,
brought, conducted, or heard by or before, or otherwise involving,
any Governmental Body or arbitrator.
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(yy)
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“
Prohibited Transaction ” has the meaning set forth in
Section 6.6(g).
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(zz)
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“
Proportional Interest ” means that fraction which has
as its numerator the number of Common Shares owned or controlled,
directly or indirectly, by Longfellow and which has as its
denominator the total number of Common Shares held by all
TransAtlantic Shareholders.
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(aaa)
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“
Public Filings ” has the meaning set forth in
Section 5.33.
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(bbb)
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“
Purchase ” has the meaning set forth in
Section 2.1.
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(ccc)
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“
Purchase Shares ” has the meaning set forth in
Section 2.1.
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(ddd)
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“
Purchase Warrants ” means the warrants between
Longfellow and TransAtlantic, in the form settled as of the date of
this Agreement providing for, in the case of each warrant, the
acquisition by Longfellow of one Common Share upon the payment of
US$3.00, such warrants to expire three years from the date of
Closing.
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(eee)
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“
Regulation D ” means Regulation D as promulgated by
the SEC under the Securities Act.
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(fff)
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“
Related Party ” shall have the meaning given to that
term in MI 61-101.
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(ggg)
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“
Release ” means any spilling, leaking, emitting,
discharging, depositing, escaping, leaching, dumping, or other
releasing into the Environment, whether intentional or
unintentional.
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(hhh)
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“
Representative ” means with respect to a particular
Person, any director, officer, employee, agent, consultant,
advisor, or other representative of such Person, including legal
counsel, accountants, and financial advisors.
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(iii)
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“Riata” means Riata Management LLC.
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(jjj)
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“ Sale
Notice ” has the meaning set forth in
Section 4.2.
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(kkk)
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“
SEC ” means the United States Securities and Exchange
Commission.
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(lll)
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“
Securities Act ” means the U.S. Securities Act of
1933, as amended, or any successor law, and regulations and rules
issued pursuant to that act or any successor law.
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(mmm)
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“
Shareholder Approval ” means a simple majority of the
votes cast by TransAtlantic Shareholders (excluding Longfellow, any
Subscriber and any Related Party of Longfellow or of any Subscriber
or a Joint Actor with any of the foregoing persons) at a
duly-called meeting of the TransAtlantic Shareholders.
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(nnn)
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“
Subscriber ” means any Person who subscribes for the
purchase of Common Shares in the Concurrent Financing.
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(ooo)
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“
Subsidiary ” means any entity with respect to which a
Person (or a Subsidiary thereof) has the power, through the
ownership of securities or otherwise, to elect at least a majority
of the directors, or similar managing body, or in which such Person
owns directly or indirectly 50% or more of the fair market value of
the equity of such entity.
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(ppp)
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“
Taxes ” means all net income, gross income, gross
receipt, sales and use, ad valorem, franchise, profits, licenses,
withholding, payroll, excise, severance, stamp, occupation,
property, customs duties or other taxes, fees or charges of any
kind whatsoever imposed by a foreign, federal, state, provincial,
county or local Governmental Body together with any interest,
penalty or additions thereon, whether or not such amounts are
described as taxes.
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(qqq)
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“ Tax
Return ” means any return (including any information
return), report, statement, schedule, notice, form, or other
document or information filed with or submitted to, or required to
be filed with or submitted to, any Governmental Body in connection
with the determination, assessment, collection, or payment of any
Taxes or in connection with the administration, implementation, or
enforcement of or compliance with any Legal Requirement relating to
any Taxes.
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(rrr)
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“
Threat of Release ” means a substantial likelihood of
a Release that may require action in order to prevent or mitigate
damage to the Environment that may result from such
Release.
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(sss)
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“
Threatened ” means a claim, Proceeding, dispute,
action, or other matter will be deemed to have been
“Threatened” if any demand or statement has been made
in writing or any notice has been given in writing.
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(ttt)
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“
Trading Affiliates ” has the meaning set forth in
Section 6.6(g).
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(uuu)
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“
TransAtlantic Disclosure Letter ” means the
TransAtlantic Disclosure Letter delivered by TransAtlantic to
Longfellow concurrently with the execution and delivery of this
Agreement or the Closing, in the form set forth in Exhibit
1.
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(vvv)
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“
TransAtlantic Financial Statements ” has the meaning
set forth in Section 5.31.
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(www)
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“
TransAtlantic Indemnified Persons ” has the meaning
set forth in Section 12.4.
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(xxx)
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“
TransAtlantic Shareholder ” means any Person who is a
holder of Common Shares.
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(yyy)
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“
TSX ” means the Toronto Stock Exchange.
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(zzz)
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“
U.S. ” means the United States of America.
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(aaaa)
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“
Warrant Shares ” means the Common Shares issued upon
the exercise of the Purchase Warrants.
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ARTICLE 2
PURCHASE OF LONGE
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2.1
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Purchase and
Sale of Longe Shares
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Subject to the terms and conditions
of this Agreement on the date of Closing:
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(a)
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Longfellow
shall sell, and TransAtlantic shall purchase, all of the Longe
Shares;
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(b)
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in
consideration for the Longe Shares, TransAtlantic shall issue to
Longfellow (i) 39,583,333 Common Shares (the “
Purchase Shares ”) at a deemed price per Common Share
of US$1.20 and (ii) 10,000,000 Purchase Warrants;
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(collectively these transactions
constitute the “ Purchase ”).
Subject to the terms and conditions
of this Agreement, the Purchase shall close at the offices of
Macleod Dixon LLP, at Calgary, Alberta at 9:00 a.m. on the first
business day following the satisfaction or waiver of each of the
conditions set forth in Article 10 hereof (other than those
conditions which by their terms are to be satisfied at the Closing)
or at such other time and place as the Parties may agree (the
“ Closing ”).
ARTICLE 3
APPROVALS REQUIRED FOR THE
TRANSACTION
The Purchase shall not proceed until
the conditions set forth in the Conditional Approval Letter have
been satisfied.
The Purchase shall not proceed
unless both the Purchase and the Concurrent Financing receive
Shareholder Approval at a duly-called meeting of TransAtlantic
Shareholders (the “ Meeting ”) in compliance
with the directions of the TSX specified pursuant to the
Conditional Approval Letter and the requirements of MI
61-101.
TransAtlantic shall, as soon as
practicable following the execution of this Agreement, use its Best
Efforts and take all action necessary, in accordance with
applicable Legal Requirements and the requirements of the TSX, to
duly call, give notice of, convene and hold the Meeting to consider
and vote on the Purchase and the Concurrent Financing. Subject to
achieving the required quorum, the Meeting shall occur on
November 6, 2008 or on such later date as may be agreed upon
by TransAtlantic and Longfellow.
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3.4
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Management
Proxy Circular
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(a)
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TransAtlantic
shall, in connection with the Meeting, mail to each TransAtlantic
Shareholder a management proxy circular (the “ Management
Proxy Circular ”) at the earliest practicable time after
the preliminary Management Proxy Circular is cleared by the SEC,
together with a notice of the Meeting, a proxy and any other
document required in connection with the Meeting, each in the form
prescribed by applicable Legal Requirements, including summaries or
reproductions of the Valuation and Fairness Opinion, all in
compliance with Canadian Securities Law and the Exchange
Act.
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(b)
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Each of
Longfellow and TransAtlantic shall use its Best Efforts to obtain
and provide the information required by applicable Legal
Requirements to be included in the Management Proxy Circular, which
information shall not, on either the date that the Management Proxy
Circular is first mailed or the date that the Meeting is held,
contain an untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a
material fact required therein or necessary to make a statement
contained therein not misleading in the light of the circumstances
in which it was made.
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(c)
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TransAtlantic
shall provide Longfellow with a reasonable amount of time to review
and comment on the Management Proxy Circular, prior to its final
approval by the Board of Directors; provided, that any decision
concerning the inclusion of Longfellow’s comments, if any, in
the Management Proxy Circular shall be made by TransAtlantic and
the Board of Directors, acting reasonably and taking account of
Longfellow’s comments to the extent that is reasonable and as
is permitted by Legal Requirements.
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(d)
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TransAtlantic
shall prepare and file a preliminary Management Proxy Circular
(together with any documents required by the Exchange Act), with
the SEC by September 25, 2008. TransAtlantic will notify
Longfellow promptly of the receipt of any comments from the SEC and
of any request by the SEC for amendments or supplements to the
preliminary Management Proxy Circular, or for additional
information, and will supply Longfellow with copies of all
correspondence with the SEC with respect to the preliminary
Management Proxy Circular. Whenever any event occurs which
TransAtlantic has Knowledge of which should be set forth in an
amendment or supplement to the preliminary Management Proxy
Circular, TransAtlantic shall promptly inform Longfellow of such
occurrence and file with the SEC, and/or mail to each TransAtlantic
Shareholder such amendment or supplement.
|
|
3.5
|
TransAtlantic Support for the
Purchase
|
TransAtlantic represents and
warrants to Longfellow that:
|
|
(a)
|
the Committee
has unanimously recommended approval of the completion of the
Purchase and the Concurrent Financing by the Board of
Directors;
|
|
|
(b)
|
the Valuation
complies with all applicable requirements of Canadian Securities
Law including MI 61-101, and TransAtlantic has provided a copy of
the Valuation (which has not be altered or amended) to
Longfellow;
|
|
|
(c)
|
the Financial
Advisor has delivered the Fairness Opinion to the Board of
Directors;
|
|
|
(d)
|
the Board of Directors has
unanimously determined that the Purchase and the Concurrent
Financing are in the best interests of TransAtlantic and the
TransAtlantic Shareholders, subject to the abstention of Malone
Mitchell, 3 rd and Matt McCann; and
|
|
|
(e)
|
the Board of Directors has
unanimously approved this Agreement and the completion of the
Concurrent Financing, subject to the abstention of Malone Mitchell,
3 rd and Matt McCann.
|
The Board of
Directors shall unanimously recommend, subject to the abstention of
Malone Mitchell, 3 rd and Matt McCann, in the
Management Proxy Circular, that the TransAtlantic Shareholders
approve the Purchase and the Concurrent Financing.
- 10 -
ARTICLE 4
PRE-EMPTIVE RIGHTS
For a period of six months after
Closing, if TransAtlantic wishes to issue or pursue an offering of
Common Shares or securities convertible or exchangeable into Common
Shares (collectively, the “ Subject Securities
”) other than:
|
|
(a)
|
pursuant to
securities outstanding as of the date of this Agreement;
|
|
|
(b)
|
the issuance
(or exercise) of options pursuant to the Corporation’s option
plan;
|
|
|
(c)
|
in connection
with the retention of employees;
|
|
|
(d)
|
in connection
with the hiring of employees;
|
|
|
(e)
|
pursuant to the
exercise of previously issued convertible securities or the
Purchase Warrants;
|
|
|
(f)
|
the acquisition
of another entity;
|
|
|
(g)
|
the issuance by
the Corporation of securities to Longfellow, Riata or any Associate
or Related Party of either of them; or
|
|
|
(h)
|
the issuance of
Common Shares or warrants to purchase Common Shares in connection
with a debt financing, reorganization or reincorporation of
TransAtlantic;
|
then Longfellow shall have the right
(the “ Pre-Emptive Right ”), subject to TSX
approval and compliance with applicable Legal Requirements, to
subscribe for and purchase that number of Subject Securities
obtained when the total number of Subject Securities is multiplied
by Longfellow’s Proportional Interest determined as of the
Closing, which for certainty includes completion of the Concurrent
Financing (the “ Longfellow Interest ”), on the
same terms and at the same price that TransAtlantic is prepared to
issue the Subject Securities to other prospective
purchasers.
If the Subject Securities are being
offered by TransAtlantic on different terms to different
purchasers, then each such transaction shall be treated as a
separate offering for the purposes of this Article 4.
TransAtlantic shall give to
Longfellow a written notice (the “ Sale Notice
”) prior to offering or issuing the Subject Securities, which
shall specify the number and the class of Subject Securities and
the terms and conditions on which they are being or are proposed to
be issued.
Longfellow may elect to purchase the
Longfellow Interest by giving a written notice of its election (the
“ Election Notice ”) to TransAtlantic on or
before the third day after receiving the Sale Notice. The Election
Notice shall state the number of Longfellow Interest securities
that Longfellow wishes to purchase, up to the maximum amount
specified in Section 4.1. If Longfellow does not deliver an
Election Notice within such time-period herein, Longfellow shall be
deemed to have elected not to exercise its Pre-Emptive
Right.
- 11 -
Any purchase of Longfellow Interest
by Longfellow pursuant to this Article 4 shall close no later than
21 days following receipt by Longfellow of the Sale Notice, subject
to any requirements to obtain the approval of other TransAtlantic
Shareholders or any other Legal Requirements, but shall in any case
be completed on the basis negotiated by the Corporation with other
purchasers. If Longfellow delivers an Election Notice, Longfellow
shall be obligated to complete the purchase of the Longfellow
Interest on the same basis as other purchasers.
ARTICLE 5
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF
TRANSATLANTIC
Except as otherwise specifically
disclosed in the TransAtlantic Disclosure Letter, (as it may be
amended and re-stated at any time prior to Closing) TransAtlantic
hereby represents and warrants to Longfellow as follows as of the
date of this Agreement and the Closing.
TransAtlantic and each of its
Subsidiaries is a corporation duly organized, validly subsisting
and in good standing under the laws of its jurisdiction of
incorporation, has the corporate power and authority to carry on
its business and own its properties and assets and is duly
qualified as a corporation to do business and is in good standing
in each jurisdiction in which the nature of its business or its
assets makes such qualification necessary, except where the failure
to so qualify would not have a material adverse effect on
TransAtlantic and its Subsidiaries taken as a whole.
TransAtlantic has all requisite
power, authority and approvals (other than those to be obtained
pursuant to Sections 3.1 and 3.2 prior to Closing) to allot, create
and issue the Purchase Shares and the Purchase Warrants, to enter
into this Agreement and each of the other instruments to be
delivered by TransAtlantic pursuant to this Agreement, and to
perform all of its obligations hereunder and thereunder, and this
Agreement has been, and other such instruments will be as of the
Closing duly executed and delivered by TransAtlantic and
constitute, and will constitute, legal, valid and binding
obligations of TransAtlantic enforceable against TransAtlantic in
accordance with their respective terms, subject to bankruptcy,
insolvency, reorganization, moratorium or similar laws now or
hereinafter in effect affecting the enforcement of creditors’
rights and subject to general principles of equity.
|
5.3
|
Execution
and Delivery
|
The execution and delivery of this
Agreement, and each of the instruments to be delivered at the
Closing by TransAtlantic, and the completion by TransAtlantic of
the Purchase, does not and will not violate or conflict, in any
manner which might reasonably be expected to materially adversely
affect the business, operations, capital or condition (financial or
otherwise) of TransAtlantic or its Subsidiaries or their property
or assets, with any provision of:
|
|
(a)
|
the
Organizational Documents of TransAtlantic or its
Subsidiaries;
|
|
|
(b)
|
the director or
shareholder resolutions of TransAtlantic or its Subsidiaries that
authorize the Purchase;
|
- 12 -
|
|
(c)
|
any applicable
Legal Requirement;
|
|
|
(d)
|
any Order
applicable to TransAtlantic or its Subsidiaries; or
|
|
|
(e)
|
any Contract to
which TransAtlantic or its Subsidiaries is a party or by which
TransAtlantic or its Subsidiaries or any of their assets or
property is bound.
|
TransAtlantic has delivered or made
available to Longfellow copies of the Organizational Documents of
TransAtlantic and its Subsidiaries, as currently in
effect.
The corporate records and minute
books of TransAtlantic and its Subsidiaries are complete and true
and correct in all material respects and such minute books contain
copies of minutes of all meetings of the directors, committees of
directors and shareholders and of all written resolutions of such
directors, committees and shareholders.
|
5.5
|
No Defaults
Under Legal Requirements
|
Neither TransAtlantic nor any of its
Subsidiaries has received any notice of or is in default or
violation of any Order of any Governmental Body or any Legal
Requirement which might materially and adversely affect the
business, property or financial condition of TransAtlantic or its
Subsidiaries.
|
5.6
|
Compliance
with Legal Requirements
|
TransAtlantic and its Subsidiaries
have filed all material statements and reports required to be filed
with any Governmental Body having jurisdiction over, and
TransAtlantic and its Subsidiaries have complied in all material
respects with all Legal Requirements of Governmental Bodies
applicable to, TransAtlantic and its Subsidiaries and the conduct
of TransAtlantic’s and its Subsidiaries’
business.
Each of TransAtlantic and its
Subsidiaries has all requisite power and authority and all
necessary registrations, licenses and permits to carry on the
business as now conducted by it and to own its assets, except where
the failure to have such power, authority, registrations, licenses
and permits would not have a material adverse effect on
TransAtlantic and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole.
TransAtlantic has no Subsidiaries
other than TransAtlantic Petroleum (USA) Corp., TransAtlantic
Worldwide Ltd., TransAtlantic Maroc Ltd., TransAtlantic Worldwide
Romania SRL, TransAtlantic Turkey Ltd., TransAtlantic North Sea,
Ltd. and TransAtlantic Petroleum Cyprus Limited. TransAtlantic
owns, directly or indirectly, all of the issued and outstanding
shares of each of its Subsidiaries free and clear of all
encumbrances and no person holds any securities convertible into or
exchangeable for shares of its Subsidiaries or has any agreement or
right to acquire shares of its Subsidiaries.
|
5.9
|
Partnerships
or Joint Ventures
|
Except as set forth in the Public
Filings of TransAtlantic, TransAtlantic is not a partner or
participant in any partnership, joint venture, profit-sharing
arrangement or other association of any kind (other than industry
standard joint operating agreements and royalty agreements entered
into in the Ordinary Course of Business) and is not a party to any
agreement under which TransAtlantic agrees to carry on any part of
the business of TransAtlantic or any other activity in such manner
or by which TransAtlantic agrees to share any revenue or profit
with any other Person.
- 13 -
No representation or warranty of
TransAtlantic in this Agreement and no statement in the
TransAtlantic Disclosure Letter omits to state a material fact
necessary to make the statements herein or therein, in light of the
circumstances in which they were made, not misleading. There is no
fact known to TransAtlantic that has specific application to
TransAtlantic or its Subsidiaries (other than general economic or
industry conditions) and that materially adversely affects or
materially threatens, the assets, business, prospects, financial
condition, or results of operations of TransAtlantic or its
Subsidiaries that has not been disclosed herein or reflected or
reserved against in the TransAtlantic Financial
Statements.
|
5.11
|
Information
Provided
|
The information and statements which
have been provided to Longfellow by TransAtlantic or its directors,
officers, employees or agents were true and correct in all material
respects when made and did not contain any misrepresentation or
omit to state a material fact that would be necessary to be stated
in order for a statement not to be materially misleading, in each
case, as of the respective dates of such information or
statements.
|
5.12
|
No
Judgments, Lawsuits or Claims
|
There are no outstanding judgments
or Orders against TransAtlantic or its Subsidiaries or to which
TransAtlantic or its Subsidiaries are subject or by which their
assets are bound and there are no claims, Proceedings, actions or
lawsuits in existence, or to TransAtlantic’s Knowledge,
Threatened or asserted against TransAtlantic or its Subsidiaries or
with respect to any of the assets of TransAtlantic or its
Subsidiaries or the interests of TransAtlantic or its Subsidiaries
therein that would materially and adversely affect the business,
property or financial condition of TransAtlantic or its
Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, including but not limited to
Environmental, Health and Safety Liabilities.
|
5.13
|
No Transfer
Restrictions
|
TransAtlantic is a
“distributing company” as that term is used in the
Business Corporations Act (Alberta) and there are no
restrictions on the transfer of the securities of TransAtlantic
contained in the Organizational Documents of TransAtlantic and
TransAtlantic covenants that no such restrictions shall be agreed
to by it in respect of the transfer of the Purchase Shares or
Warrant Shares other than restrictions imposed by or under
applicable Canadian Securities Laws or U.S. securities legislation.
TransAtlantic is a reporting issuer, not on a list of reporting
issuers in default, in the provinces of British Columbia, Alberta
and Ontario.
|
5.14
|
Securities
Authorities
|
No securities commission or similar
regulatory authority has issued any Order preventing or suspending
trading of any securities of TransAtlantic. TransAtlantic is not in
default of any material requirement of applicable securities
legislation and, subject to and on the basis that the
representations and warranties of Longfellow in this Agreement
being true, TransAtlantic is entitled to avail itself of the
applicable prospectus and registration exemptions available under
the Securities Act (Alberta), the Securities Act and state
securities laws in respect of the issuance of its securities to
Longfellow as contemplated by this Agreement.
- 14 -
|
5.15
|
Issuance of
Purchase Shares, Purchase Warrants and Warrant
Shares
|
The Purchase Shares shall be duly
issued at the Closing (and the Warrant Shares, when issued in
accordance with the terms of the Purchase Warrants, shall be duly
issued), as fully paid and non-assessable shares and will be duly
and validly created, authorized and issued by
TransAtlantic.
|
5.16
|
Encumbrances
of Securities
|
All of the Purchase Shares, Purchase
Warrants and Warrant Shares shall be issued to Longfellow free of
any Encumbrances or other adverse claims of any kind whatsoever
created by, through or under TransAtlantic.
The authorized capital of
TransAtlantic consists of an unlimited number of Common Shares and
an unlimited number of preferred shares, issuable in series. As of
the date of this Agreement there were issued and outstanding
79,732,428 Common Shares and no preferred shares. The only
outstanding options, warrants, or other rights to purchase Common
Shares or preferred shares are stock options to purchase a total of
4,413,334 Common Shares and warrants to purchase 3,504,375 Common
Shares, the terms of which are described in the TransAtlantic
Disclosure Letter. All Common Shares which are outstanding as of
the date hereof, or will be outstanding immediately prior to the
Closing, are or will be duly authorized, validly issued, fully paid
and non-assessable, and are not or will not be subject to, or
issued in violation of, any preemptive rights. Except as set forth
above:
|
(a)
|
there are no
shares of TransAtlantic authorized or outstanding, and there are no
subscriptions, options to purchase shares of TransAtlantic,
conversion or exchange rights, warrants, preemptive rights or other
agreements, claims or commitments of any nature whatsoever (whether
firm or conditional) obligating TransAtlantic to issue, transfer,
deliver to sell, or cause to be issued, transferred, delivered or
sold, additional shares or other securities or interest of
TransAtlantic or obligating TransAtlantic to grant, extend or enter
into any such agreement or commitment; and
|
|
(b)
|
there currently
are no registration rights or similar rights outstanding with
respect to the Common Shares other than those granted pursuant to
the existing registration rights agreement between TransAtlantic
and Riata.
|
No Person acting or purporting to
act for TransAtlantic or its Subsidiaries is entitled to any
brokerage or finder’s fee in connection with this Agreement,
however the Financial Advisor is entitled to fees for the Valuation
and Fairness Opinion.
|
(a)
|
TransAtlantic
and each of its Subsidiaries has in a due and timely manner, filed
all material reports and Tax Returns respecting Taxes and other
fees, charges and levies of every nature and kind, and has duly,
completely and correctly filed all information and data in
connection therewith, required to be filed by it with any
Governmental Body to whom TransAtlantic and each of its
Subsidiaries and their business or assets are subject and all
amounts shown on any Tax Returns (including, without limitation,
any losses or balances available for future deductions) are true
and correct;
|
- 15 -
|
(b)
|
TransAtlantic
and its Subsidiaries have paid all Taxes and other fees, charges
and levies, and any interest, penalties and fines in connection
therewith, properly due and payable (including, without limitation,
with respect to payments to employees and non-resident Persons),
and have paid all of same in connection with all known assessments,
reassessments and adjustments;
|
|
(c)
|
no other Taxes
or other fees, charges or levies, nor any interest, penalties or
fines have been claimed by any Governmental Body or are known to
TransAtlantic to be due and owing by TransAtlantic or its
Subsidiaries or are Threatened or known by TransAtlantic to be
pending (including all tax installments) or by reason of the
Purchase will become due and owing by TransAtlantic or its
Subsidiaries, and there are no matters of dispute or under
discussion with any Governmental Body, relating to Taxes or other
fees, charges, levies, interest, penalties or fines asserted by
such Governmental Body;
|
|
(d)
|
TransAtlantic
and its Subsidiaries have withheld all amounts required to be
withheld, including without limiting the generality of the
foregoing, all amounts required to be withheld under any applicable
U.S. Legal Requirement, the Income Tax Act (Canada), for
employee deductions, employment insurance, the Canada Pension Plan
and Goods and Services Tax payable under the Excise Tax Act
(Canada) and any other amounts required by law to be withheld from
any payments made to residents or non-residents and any of its
officers, directors and employees, and have paid the same to the
proper Governmental Body;
|
|
(e)
|
there are no
agreements, waivers (including a waiver in respect of time within
which a reassessment may be made by any Governmental Body) or other
arrangements providing for any extension of time with respect to
the filing of any Tax Returns by, or payment of any Taxes,
governmental charge or deficiency against, TransAtlantic or its
Subsidiaries or which provide for any extension of time within
which a Governmental Body may assess, reassess or collect Taxes
from TransAtlantic or its Subsidiaries;
|
|
(f)
|
there are no
Proceedings, investigations or claims Threatened or, to
TransAtlantic’s Knowledge, pending against TransAtlantic or
its Subsidiaries in respect of Taxes, governmental charges or
assessments, or any other matters under discussion with any
Governmental Body relating to Taxes, charges or assessments
asserted by any such Governmental Body; and
|
|
(g)
|
in each
jurisdiction in which TransAtlantic and its Subsidiaries carry on
business or are otherwise required to file Tax Returns, all
liabilities for Taxes of TransAtlantic have been assessed by the
relevant Governmental Body and notices of assessment have been
issued by the relevant Governmental Body for all taxation years or
periods ending on or before December 31, 2007.
|
|
5.20
|
Employee
Commitments
|
Other than options issued to
employees and as set forth in the TransAtlantic Disclosure Letter,
neither TransAtlantic nor its Subsidiaries is a party to or bound
by any written or oral employment, service, pension, employee
benefit agreement or collective bargaining agreement or other
Contract with or respecting its employees or bound by or obligated
to make any contributions under any pension plan or arrangement or
any retirement income plan, deferred profit sharing plan or similar
plan or arrangement, or any plan, program or other arrangement
providing for medical services or coverage, dental care and life
insurance.
- 16 -
Each lease (or agreement in the
nature of a lease) to which TransAtlantic and its Subsidiaries are
a party, whether as lessor or lessee, is in good standing and in
full force and effect without amendment thereto and neither
TransAtlantic nor its Subsidiaries are in breach of any of the
material covenants, conditions or agreements contained in any such
lease.
None of the directors, former
directors, officers, former officers, shareholders, former
shareholders or employees of TransAtlantic or its Subsidiaries or
any Person not dealing at arm’s length (as such term is
construed under the Income Tax Act (Canada)) with any of the
foregoing is indebted to TransAtlantic or its
Subsidiaries.
TransAtlantic has not granted to any
Person a general or special power of attorney for TransAtlantic,
other than the powers of attorney granted by TransAtlantic in
connection with its extra-provincial registrations.
Neither TransAtlantic nor any of its
Subsidiaries is a party to or bound by any agreement or guarantee,
assumption or endorsement or any other like commitment of the
obligations, liabilities (contingent or otherwise) or indebtedness
of any Person except as set forth in the TransAtlantic Disclosure
Letter.
|
5.25
|
Non-Arm’s Length
Transactions
|
To
TransAtlantic’s Knowledge, other than Malone Mitchell,
3 rd and certain entities which he
controls, no director, officer, shareholder or employee of
TransAtlantic or its Subsidiaries and no entity that is an
Affiliate or associate of one or more of such
individuals:
|
(a)
|
owns, directly
or indirectly, any interest in (except for shares representing less
than 10% of the outstanding shares of any class or series of shares
of any company), or is an officer, director, employee or consultant
of, any Person which is, or is engaged in business as, a material
and principal competitor of TransAtlantic or its Subsidiaries or
their business or a lessor, lessee, supplier, distributor, sales
agent or customer of TransAtlantic or its Subsidiaries or their
business;
|
|
(b)
|
owns, directly
or indirectly, in whole or in part, any property that TransAtlantic
or its Subsidiaries use in the operation of their business;
or
|
|
(c)
|
has any cause
of action or other claim whatsoever against TransAtlantic or its
Subsidiaries in connection with their business.
|
To TransAtlantic’s Knowledge,
TransAtlantic and its Subsidiaries are not in breach or default,
have not received any notice of default or violation, and are not
aware of any potential or Threatened notice of alleged default or
violation, of the provisions of any Contracts, agreements,
indentures or instruments to which TransAtlantic or any of its
Subsidiaries is a party which might reasonably be expected to
materially adversely affect the business, operations, capital or
condition (financial or otherwise) of TransAtlantic or any of its
Subsidiaries or any of their respective property or
assets.
- 17 -
|
5.27
|
Operating
Permits and Licenses
|
TransAtlantic and its Subsidiaries
own or hold all material Governmental Authorizations, Consents,
authorizations, approvals, privileges, waivers, exemptions, Orders
(inclusionary or exclusionary) or other concessions required in
connection with the ownership and operation of their assets and the
conduct of their business. All such permits and licenses are valid
and enforceable, each in accordance with their respective terms,
and to the Knowledge of TransAtlantic, no party to any of such
permits and licenses is in material default thereunder or in
material breach thereof or would, with the giving of notice or the
lapse of time or both, be in material breach or material
default.
TransAtlantic is a taxable Canadian
Corporation within the meaning of the Income Tax Act
(Canada).
|
(a)
|
To
TransAtlantic’s Knowledge, TransAtlantic and its Subsidiaries
have been and are in compliance with all applicable Environmental
Laws, Orders, directives and decisions rendered by any Governmental
Body relating to the protection of the Environment, occupational
health and safety or the manufacture, processing, distribution,
use, treatment, storage, disposal, transport or handling of any
pollutants, contaminants, chemicals or industrial toxic or
Hazardous Materials, Hazardous Activity, the failure to comply with
which would have a material adverse effect on their
business;
|
|
(b)
|
To
TransAtlantic’s Knowledge, the real property, whether owned
or leased, on which TransAtlantic or its Subsidiaries have carried,
and now carry, on their business is free of all Environmental,
Health, and Safety Liabilities, there are not any Hazardous
Materials or Hazardous Activity stored in or on the real property,
whether owned or leased, on which TransAtlantic has carried, or now
carries, on its business, and TransAtlantic has not permitted the
escape of any Hazardous Material on the real property, whether
owned or leased, on which TransAtlantic or its Subsidiaries have
carried, or now carry, on their business; and
|
|
(c)
|
There have been
no Orders issued, environmental audits, evaluations, assessments or
investigations conducted or other Proceedings taken or, to
TransAtlantic’s Knowledge, Threatened against or relating to
TransAtlantic, its Subsidiaries, their officers or directors, or
their business or assets under any applicable Environmental
Law.
|
Neither TransAtlantic nor any of its
Subsidiaries, nor, to TransAtlantic’s Knowledge, any
director, officer, agent, or employee of TransAtlantic or its
Subsidiaries, nor, to TransAtlantic’s Knowledge, any other
Person associated with or acting for or on behalf of TransAtlantic
or its Subsidiaries, has directly or indirectly:
|
|
(a)
|
made any
contribution, gift, bribe, rebate, payoff, influence payment,
kickback, or other payment to any Person, private or public,
regardless of form, whether in money, property, or services other
than routine entertainment expenses (i) to obtain favorable
treatment in securing business, (ii) to pay for favorable
treatment for business secured, (iii) to obtain special
concessions or for special concessions already obtained, for or in
respect of TransAtlantic or its Subsidiaries or any related party
of TransAtlantic or its Subsidiaries, or (iv) in violation of
any Legal Requirement; or
|
- 18 -
|
|
(b)
|
established or
maintained any fund or asset that has not been recorded in the
books and records of TransAtlantic or its Subsidiaries.
|
|
5.31
|
Financial
Statements
|
|
(a)
|
TransAtlantic
has delivered to Longfellow the audited balance sheets of
TransAtlantic and the related audited statements of income and cash
flows for the twelve-month periods ending December 31, 2006
and 2007 and the unaudited balance sheet of TransAtlantic and the
related statements of income and cash flow for the six-month period
ending June 30, 2008 (collectively, the “
TransAtlantic Financial Statements ”).
|
|
(b)
|
The
TransAtlantic Financial Statements fairly present the financial
condition and the results of operations of TransAtlantic as of the
respective dates and for the periods referred to in such financial
statements. The TransAtlantic Financial Statements reflect the
consistent application of TransAtlantic’s accounting
principles throughout the periods involved. No financial statements
of any other Person are required by GAAP to be included in the
TransAtlantic Financial Statements.
|
|
(c)
|
TransAtlantic
has no material debt or liability of any kind whatsoever (whether
accrued, contingent, absolute or otherwise) except for debt or
liabilities incurred in the Ordinary Course of Business or as set
forth in the balance sheet dated December 31, 2007.
|
|
5.32
|
No Material
Adverse Change
|
Since the date of the TransAtlantic
Financial Statements, there has not been any material adverse
change in the business, operations, properties, assets, results,
working capital position or condition (financial or other) of
TransAtlantic or its Subsidiaries, and no event has occurred or
circumstance exists that is reasonably likely to result in such a
material adverse change other than such changes that may have
occurred as a result of general conditions in the industry in which
TransAtlantic and its Subsidiaries operate.
|
5.33
|
Compliance
with Securities Laws
|
As of the date hereof, TransAtlantic
has timely filed all reports, schedules, forms, statements and
other documents required to be filed under the Securities Act, the
Exchange Act and Canadian Securities Laws (all of the foregoing and
all exhibits included therein and financial statements and
schedules thereto and documents (other than e
|