Exhibit 2.1
____________________________________________
LLC INTEREST PURCHASE
AGREEMENT
____________________________________________
DATED AS OF FEBRUARY 28,
2005
AMONG
RENAISSANCE LEARNING,
INC.,
GENERATION21 LEARNING SYSTEMS,
LLC
AND
JOHN STEARNS
RELATING TO ALL ISSUED AND
OUTSTANDING
LIMITED LIABILITY COMPANY INTERESTS
OF
GENERATION21 LEARNING SYSTEMS,
LLC
TABLE OF
CONTENTS
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Page
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ARTICLE I – DEFINITIONS
1
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ARTICLE II - PURCHASE AND SALE
3
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2.1
Purchase and Sale of Subject LLC Interests
3
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2.2
Purchase Price
3
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ARTICLE III - CLOSING
3
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3.1
Closing
3
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3.2
Items to be Delivered at Closing by the Seller
3
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3.3
Items to be Delivered at Closing by the Purchaser
4
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ARTICLE IV - REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE
SELLER
4
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4.1
Representations and Warranties
4
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4.2
Warranties Survive Closing
6
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ARTICLE V - REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE
PURCHASER
6
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5.1
Representations and Warranties
6
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5.2
Warranties Survive Closing
7
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ARTICLE VI - ADDITIONAL AGREEMENTS
7
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6.1
Accounts Payable and Accrued Expenses
7
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6.2
Customer Contracts; Continuing Obligations
8
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6.3
Contingent Payments
8
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6.4
Lease
9
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6.5
Mayo License
9
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6.6
Company Employees
9
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6.7
Transition Services
10
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6.8
Noncompetition
10
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6.9
Public Statements
11
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6.10
Execution of Additional Documents
11
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6.11
Taxes
11
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6.12
Use of the Name
11
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6.13
Sale of the Company
11
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6.14
Escrow
12
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6.15
Retention of and Access to Records
12
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6.16
Release
12
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ARTICLE VII - INDEMNIFICATION
12
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7.1
Indemnification of the Purchaser
12
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7.2
Indemnification of the Seller
13
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7.3
Procedure Relative to Indemnification
13
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7.4
Limits
14
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7.5
Effect of Taxes, Other Benefits and Insurance; Right of Set-Off
15
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7.6
Consequential Damages
15
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7.7
No Indemnification of Known Breaches of Representations and
Warranties
15
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7.8
Exclusive Remedy
15
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7.9
Arbitration
15
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7.10
Inapplicability of Indemnification
16
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ARTICLE VIII - MISCELLANEOUS
16
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8.1
Expenses; Transfer Taxes
16
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8.2
Assignment and Binding Effect
16
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8.3
Waiver
16
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8.4
Notices
16
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8.5
Headings and Gender
17
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8.6
Schedules and Exhibits
17
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8.7
Severability
17
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8.8
Counterparts; Facsimile
18
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8.9
Entire Agreement
18
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8.10
Amendments
18
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8.11
Exclusive Benefits
18
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8.12
Delays or Omissions
18
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8.13
Construction
18
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8.14
Governing Law
18
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SCHEDULES
Schedule 4.1.6
Assets
Schedule 4.1.8
January 31, 2005 Balance Sheet
Schedule 6.2(a)
Existing Customers
Schedule 6.2(b)
Payments
EXHIBITS
Exhibit 3.2(a)
Assignment of Membership
Interests
Exhibit 3.2(b)
Termination of the Operating
Agreement
Exhibit 3.3(b)
Waiver
LLC INTEREST
PURCHASE AGREEMENT
THIS LLC INTEREST PURCHASE AGREEMENT,
dated as of February 28, 2005, is made among RENAISSANCE
LEARNING, INC., a Wisconsin corporation (the “ Seller
”), JOHN STEARNS (the “ Purchaser ”), and
GENERATION21 LEARNING SYSTEMS, LLC, a Wisconsin limited liability
company (the “ Company ”).
RECITALS:
A.
The Seller owns all of the issued and
outstanding limited liability company interests (the “
Subject LLC Interests ”) of the Company.
B.
The Purchaser is the President of the
Company and is familiar with and responsible for the day to day
operations of the Company.
C.
Subject to the terms and conditions
hereinafter set forth, the Seller desires to sell and the Purchaser
desires to purchase all of the Subject LLC Interests.
D.
The Company’s agreement to be bound
by the covenants contained herein is a condition to the
Seller’s execution of this Agreement.
E.
The Seller is willing to enter into this
Agreement in reliance upon the Company’s agreement to be
bound by the covenants contained herein.
F.
The Seller’s agreement to be bound
by the covenants contained herein is a condition to the
Purchaser’s execution of this Agreement.
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the
recitals and of the respective covenants, representations,
warranties and agreements herein contained, and intending to be
legally bound hereby, the parties hereto hereby agree as
follows:
ARTICLE I
DEFINITIONS
As used in this Agreement, the following
terms shall have the following meanings, unless otherwise expressly
provided or unless the context clearly requires
otherwise:
“ Action ” means any
claim, action, litigation, suit, arbitration, inquiry, proceeding,
audit, complaint or investigation by or before any Governmental
Authority
“ Agreement ” or
“ this Agreement ” means this LLC Interest
Purchase Agreement, dated as of February 28, 2005, among the
Seller, the Purchaser and the Company (including all of the
schedules and exhibits hereto).
“ Closing ” means the
closing of the sale and purchase of the Subject LLC
Interests.
“ Closing Date ” means
the date of the Closing.
“ Competitor ” means
any business, incorporated or otherwise, which competes in the
corporate market with the business of the Company as it exists on
the Closing Date.
“ Encumbrance(s) ”
means any security interest, claim, pledge, mortgage, lien,
restriction, easement, covenant, encroachment, charge or other
encumbrance of any kind.
“ GAAP ” means
generally accepted accounting principles and practices as in effect
in the United States at the times and for the periods involved,
applied on a consistent basis throughout all such
periods.
“ Governmental Authority
” means any United States federal, state, territorial or
local or any foreign government, any governmental, regulatory or
administrative authority, agency, board, bureau, department or
commission or any court, tribunal, or judicial or arbitral
body.
“ Intellectual Property
Assets ” means all intellectual property owned by the
Company, including:
(i)
the proprietary learning content
management system software of the Company (the “ Gen21
Software ”), including the source code and the object
code related thereto but specifically excluding any third party
software embedded in the Gen21 Software;
(ii)
the Company’s name, all assumed
fictional business names, trade names, registered and unregistered
trademarks, service marks and applications of the Company
(collectively, “ Marks ”);
(iii)
all of the Company’s patents,
patent applications and inventions and discoveries that may be
patentable;
(iv)
all of the Company’s registered and
unregistered copyrights in both published works and unpublished
works (collectively, “ Copyrights ”);
(v)
all of the Company’s rights in mask
works;
(vi)
all of the Company’s trade secrets
as defined under applicable law (“ Trade Secrets
”); and
(vii)
all rights in internet web sites and
agreements for internet domain name registrations presently used by
the Company.
“ Knowledge ” as used
in this Agreement, the terms “ to the Knowledge
” of the Seller means the actual, current knowledge of Steven
Schmidt or Mary Minch.
“ Membership Interests
” means the limited liability company interests of the
Company.
“ Operating Agreement
” means the First Amended and Restated Operating Agreement of
the Company dated December 21, 2001.
“ Person ” means any
individual, partnership, firm, corporation, limited liability
company, association, trust, unincorporated organization or other
entity.
“ Securities Act ”
means the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.
ARTICLE II
PURCHASE AND
SALE
2.1
Purchase and Sale of Subject LLC
Interests .
At the Closing, upon and subject to
the terms and conditions of this Agreement, the Seller shall sell
to the Purchaser, and the Purchaser shall purchase from the Seller,
the Subject LLC Interests, free and clear of all Encumbrances.
2.2
Purchase Price
. The purchase price for the Subject LLC
Interests shall be $100,000 (the “ Purchase Price
”). The Purchase Price shall be paid by wire transfer
at the Closing of immediately available funds to a bank account
designated in writing by the Seller.
ARTICLE III
CLOSING
3.1
Closing . The
Closing shall take place simultaneously with the execution hereof
at such location as may be mutually agreed by the Purchaser and the
Seller.
3.2
Items to be Delivered at Closing by
the Seller .
At the Closing, the Seller shall
deliver to the Purchaser the following:
(a)
the Assignment of Membership Interests of
Generation21 Learning Systems, LLC, in the form attached hereto as
Exhibit 3.2(a) , duly executed by the Seller.
(b)
the Termination of the Operating
Agreement in the form attached hereto as Exhibit 3.2(b)
(the “ Termination ”), duly executed by the
Seller;
(c)
an assignment of the trademarks
“Generation21” and “Generation21 Learning”
by the Seller to the Company (the “ Trademark
Assignment ”), duly executed by the Seller;
(d)
resolutions of the Board of Directors of
the Seller adopted prior to the execution of this Agreement
approving the execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement
and the consummation of the transactions contemplated under this
Agreement, certified by the Seller’s Executive Vice
President;
(e)
resignations of such officers of the
Company and signatories of the bank and other depository accounts
and safe deposit boxes of the Company, as the Purchaser, may direct
(if the Seller is unable to deliver such resignations at Closing,
the Purchaser and the Seller agree that the Seller and the Company
will work cooperatively to obtain such resignations within seven
days after Closing); and
(f)
such other agreements, instruments or
documents as the Purchaser may reasonably request to carry out the
purposes of this Agreement.
3.3
Items to be Delivered at Closing by
the Purchaser .
At the Closing and subject to the
terms and conditions herein contained, the Purchaser shall deliver
to the Seller the following:
(a)
the Purchase Price in the manner
specified in Section 2.2, above;
(b)
a waiver for the benefit of the Seller in
the form attached hereto as Exhibit 3.3(b) , duly
executed by the Purchaser; and
(c)
such other agreements, instruments or
documents as the Seller may reasonably request to carry out the
purposes of this Agreement.
ARTICLE IV
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF
THE SELLER
4.1
Representations and
Warranties .
The Seller hereby represents and
warrants to the Purchaser, which representations and warranties
shall survive the Closing for the periods set forth in Section 4.2,
below, that as of the date hereof:
4.1.1
Title to Interests
. The Seller is the beneficial and record owner of and
has good, valid and marketable title to the Subject LLC Interests
free and clear of all Encumbrances.
4.1.2
Authority of the Seller
. The Seller is a corporation duly organized,
validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the State
of Wisconsin. The Seller has the corporate power and
authority to execute, deliver and perform this Agreement. The
execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement by the Seller
have been duly authorized by all necessary corporate action.
This Agreement has been, and the other agreements, documents
and instruments required to be delivered by the Seller in
accordance with the provisions hereof (the “
Seller’s Documents ”) will be, duly and validly
executed and delivered by the Seller. This Agreement
constitutes, and the Seller’s Documents when executed and
delivered will constitute, the legal, valid and binding obligations
of the Seller enforceable against the Seller in accordance with
their respective terms.
4.1.3
No Conflict . The
Seller is not required to give any notice to or obtain any
approval, consent, ratification, waiver or other authorization from
any Person in connection with the execution and delivery of this
Agreement by the Seller or the consummation or performance by the
Seller of any of the transactions contemplated by this
Agreement.
4.1.4
Capitalization .
The Subject LLC Interests constitute all of the issued and
outstanding Membership Interests. All of the Subject LLC
Interests are fully paid and nonassessable. The Subject LLC
Interests have not been issued in violation of, and are not subject
to, any preemptive or subscription rights. Effective as of
December 31, 2001, School Renaissance Institute, Inc. (“
School Renaissance ”) merged with and into the Seller
(the “ Merger ”) and the Seller was the
surviving entity. As a result of the Merger, the Seller is
the record and beneficial owner of the Membership Interests held by
School Renaissance immediately prior to the Merger. To the
Knowledge of the Seller, the Company does not, directly or
indirectly, own any capital stock of, any equity interest in or any
other ownership or investment interest in any corporation,
partnership, limited liability company, joint venture or other
business entity. There are no outstanding warrants, options,
agreements, subscriptions, convertible or exchangeable securities
or other commitments pursuant to which the Company is or may become
obligated to issue, sell, purchase, retire or redeem any Membership
Interests.
4.1.5
Articles of Organization and
Operating Agreement . True,
complete and correct copies of the Company’s Articles of
Organization and Operating Agreement have previously been provided
to the Purchaser and such documents are in full force and effect
without amendment or modification.
4.1.6
Assets . As between the Seller and the Company only,
the assets set forth on Schedule 4.1.6 attached hereto
which are physically located at the Golden, Colorado facility of
the Company are assets of the Company and not assets of the Seller.
To the Knowledge of the Seller, except for any leases or
licenses applicable thereto, all such assets of the Company are
owned by the Company free and clear of all Encumbrances.
4.1.7
Intellectual Property
.
(a)
To the Knowledge of the
Seller:
(i)
upon execution of the Trademark
Assignment by the Seller, the Company is the owner of all right,
title and interest in and to the Intellectual Property Assets, free
and clear of all Encumbrances;
(ii)
all former and current employees of the
Company have executed written contracts with the Company that
assign to the Company all rights to any inventions, improvements,
discoveries or information relating to the business of the
Company;
(iii)
none of the products manufactured or
sold, nor any process or know-how used, by the Company infringes or
is alleged to infringe any patent or other proprietary right of any
other Person;
(iv)
none of the Marks used by the Company
infringes or is alleged to infringe any trade name, trademark or
service mark of any other Person;
(v)
none of the subject matter of any of the
Copyrights infringes or is alleged to infringe any copyright of any
other Person or is an unauthorized derivative work based upon the
work of any other Person;
(vi)
the Company has taken all reasonable
precautions to protect the secrecy, confidentiality and value of
the Trade Secrets; and
(vii)
the Trade Secrets are not part of the
public knowledge or literature and have not been used, divulged or
appropriated either for the benefit of any Person (other than the
Company) or to the detriment of the Company.
(b)
No former owner of Membership Interests
has a valid right to use or valid ownership interest in the
Intellectual Property Assets.
4.1.8
Undisclosed Commitments or
Liabilities .
There are no commitments,
liabilities or obligations relating to the Company, whether
accrued, absolute, contingent or otherwise for which specific and
adequate provisions have not been made on the balance sheet of the
Company as of January 31, 2005 attached hereto as
Schedule 4.1.8 , except those incurred in or as a
result of the ordinary course of business since January 31,
2005.
4.1.9
Brokers and Finders
. The Seller has not employed any investment banker,
broker or finder or incurred any liability for any investment
banking fees, financial advisory fees, brokerage fees, commissions
or finder’s fees in connection with the transactions
contemplated hereby.
4.2
Warranties Survive
Closing .
The warranties and representations
of the Seller contained herein shall survive the Closing for a
period of eighteen (18) months; provided , however ,
that the warranties and representations contained in
Section 4.1.7(b) shall survive the Closing for a period of
twenty-four (24) months; provided , further , that
the warranties and representations contained in Sections 4.1.1
and 4.1.2 and the first sentence of Section 4.1.4 hereof shall
survive the Closing without a time limit or termination period.
Any claim for indemnification under clause (a) of
Section 7.1 hereof made in writing prior to the expiration of
such applicable survival period, and the rights of indemnity with
respect thereto shall survive such expiration until resolved or
judicially determined; and any such claim not so made in writing
prior to the expiration of such applicable survival period shall be
deemed to have been waived.
ARTICLE V
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF
THE PURCHASER
5.1
Representations and
Warranties .
The Purchaser hereby represents and
warrants to the Seller, which representations and warranties shall
survive the Closing for the periods set forth in Section 5.2,
below, that as of the date hereof:
5.1.1
Authority of the
Purchaser .
The Purchaser has full right, power,
legal capacity and authority to purchase the Subject LLC Interests
to be sold by the Seller pursuant to this Agreement and to
consummate the transactions contemplated herein. This
Agreement has been, and the other agreements, documents and
instruments required to be delivered by the Purchaser in accordance
with the provisions hereof (the “ Purchaser’s
Documents ”) will be, duly and validly executed and
delivered by the Purchaser and this Agreement constitutes, and the
Purchaser’s Documents when executed and delivered will
constitute, the legal, valid and binding obligations of the
Purchaser enforceable against the Purchaser in accordance with
their respective terms.
5.1.2
No Conflict . The
Purchaser is not required to give any notice to or obtain any
approval, consent, ratification, waiver or other authorization from
any Person in connection with the execution and delivery of this
Agreement by the Purchaser or the consummation or performance by
the Purchaser of any of the transactions contemplated by this
Agreement.
5.1.3
Purchase for Investment
. The Subject LLC Interests are being acquired by the
Purchaser for investment only and not with the view to any public
distribution thereof. The Purchaser acknowledges that the
Subject LLC Interests have not and will not be registered by the
Company pursuant to the Securities Act.
5.1.4
Brokers and Finders
. The Purchaser has not employed any investment
banker, broker or finder or incurred any liability for any
investment banking fees, financial advisory fees, brokerage fees,
commissions or finder’s fees in connection with the
transactions contemplated hereby.
5.2
Warranties Survive
Closing .
The warranties
and representations of the Purchaser contained herein shall survive
the Closing for a period of eighteen (18) months; provided ,
however , that the warranties and representations contained
in Section 5.1.1 hereof shall survive the Closing without a
time limit or termination period. Any claim for
indemnification under clause (a)(i) of Section 7.2 hereof
made in writing prior to the expiration of such applicable survival
period, and the rights of indemnity with respect thereto shall
survive such expiration until resolved or judicially determined;
and any such claim not so made in writing prior to the expiration
of such applicable survival period shall be deemed to have been
waived.
ARTICLE VI
ADDITIONAL
AGREEMENTS
6.1
Accounts Payable and Accrued
Expenses .
The Seller acknowledges and agrees
there are no existing liabilities of the Company to the Seller
other than pursuant to this Agreement and the Company acknowledges
and agrees there are no existing liabilities of the Seller to the
Company other than pursuant to this Agreement. All accounts
payable and accrued expenses of the Company that would properly be
included on a balance sheet of the Company as of the Closing Date
prepared in accordance with GAAP (the “ Existing Payables
and Accruals ”) shall be satisfied (other than accrued
vacation for those employees the Company does not terminate as
of the Closing) by the Seller or the Company in accordance with the
remainder of this Section 6.1. As of the Closing the
Company shall have at least $25,000 of cash net of any obligation
of the Company to satisfy any Existing Payables and Accruals.
The Seller shall either satisfy the Existing Payables and
Accruals directly as they become due or the Company shall satisfy
the Existing Payables and Accruals as they become due and the
Seller will deposit cash with the Company to the extent necessary
to leave the Company with $25,000 net of any obligation of the
Company to satisfy Existing Payables and Accruals. For
purposes of clarification, if the Company has no obligation to
satisfy Existing Payables and Accruals, the Company would be left
with at least $25,000 of cash as of the Closing and if the Company
has cash in the amount of $15,000 and is obligated to satisfy
Existing Payables and Accruals of $25,000 the Seller would deposit
at least $35,000 with the Company.
6.2
Customer Contracts; Continuing
Obligations .
The Company acknowledges and agrees
that it is now and after the Closing will continue to be
contractually obligated to provide services to the customers
identified on Schedule 6.2(a) , attached hereto
(“ Existing Customers ”). The Seller shall
pay a portion of the costs related to the services to be provided
by the Company to the Existing Customers in accordance with
Schedule 6.2(b) , attached hereto. Prior to each
scheduled payment by the Seller pursuant to
Schedule 6.2(b) , the Company shall certify to the
Seller that the Company has performed all of the services the
Company is contractually obligated to perform prior to such date
for the Existing Customers. In the event the Company fails to
perform services for Existing Customers the Company is
contractually obligated to perform: (a) if the Company
is disputing in good faith its obligations pursuant to the contract
with such Existing Customer, the Seller shall not be obligated
to make payments pursuant to this Section 6.2 with respect to
such Existing Customer, or (b) if no good faith dispute described
in clause (a) exists, the Seller shall be released from all
ob